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cause_n king_n people_n time_n 2,902 5 3.5424 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07371 A sermon of fasting, and of Lent, and of the antiquitie, dignitie, and great necessitie thereof preached vpon the 14. of Februarie, anno 1607 at Shaftesbury / by Io. Mayo. Mayo, John K. 1609 (1609) STC 17755; ESTC S451 20,912 68

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see_v s._n paul_n will_v the_o corinthian_n to_o give_v no_o offence_n neither_o to_o the_o jew_n nor_o to_o the_o grecian_n nor_o to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n i_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o believe_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n wilful_o and_o without_o cause_n to_o break_v and_o despise_v set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v command_v by_o authorite_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v prove_v unto_o you_o by_o 6._o special_a argument_n 1._o by_o the_o five_o commandment_n 2._o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o s._n paul_n rom._n 13._o 1._o 3._o by_o the_o definition_n of_o sinne._n 4._o by_o example_n 5._o by_o the_o ancient_a father_n 6._o by_o general_a counsel_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o five_o commandment_n in_o the_o 5._o commandment_n which_o be_v the_o first_o commandment_n of_o the_o second_o table_n we_o be_v command_v to_o honour_v our_o parent_n where_o by_o honour_n be_v mean_v love_n fear_v and_o obedience_n and_o by_o our_o parent_n not_o only_o our_o natural_a parent_n but_o all_o king_n prince_n governor_n and_o superior_n which_o do_v rule_v us._n well_o then_o if_o we_o wilful_o break_v and_o despise_v set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v command_v by_o authority_n we_o do_v not_o honour_v our_o superior_n if_o we_o do_v not_o honour_v our_o superior_n we_o break_v this_o commandment_n if_o we_o break_v this_o commandment_n i_o hope_v none_o will_v deny_v but_o we_o sin_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o s._n paul_n rom._n 13._o 1._o where_o the_o apostle_n say_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n why_o because_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n we_o must_v not_o say_v he_o resist_v the_o power_n for_o if_o we_o resist_v the_o power_n we_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n they_o that_o resist_v what_o shall_v they_o receive_v they_o shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o judgement_n heerehence_a i_o frame_v this_o argument_n whosoever_o do_v resist_v the_o power_n do_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o they_o that_o wilful_o break_v and_o despise_v set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v command_v by_o authority_n do_v resist_v the_o power_n therefore_o they_o do_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n if_o therein_o they_o do_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n who_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o sin_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o definition_n of_o sin_n to_o sin_n as_o s._n austen_n say_v be_v facere_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v héerehence_a i_o draw_v this_o argument_n whosoever_o do_v that_o which_o be_v not_o lawful_a do_v sin_n but_o they_o which_o wilful_o break_v and_o despise_v set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v command_v by_o authority_n do_v that_o which_o be_v not_o lawful_a therefore_o they_o do_v sin_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o example_n adam_n in_o paradise_n be_v command_v 17._o gen._n 2._o 17._o of_o the_o lord_n not_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n aaron_n son_n be_v command_v 9_o levit._fw-la 10._o 9_o of_o the_o lord_n not_o to_o drink_v wine_n nor_o strong_a drink_n in_o their_o ministry_n which_o commandment_n because_o they_o break_v they_o be_v slay_v the_o man_n of_o god_n that_o come_v out_o 13._o 1._o reg._n 13._o of_o juda_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o lion_n because_o be_v seduce_v by_o the_o false_a prophet_n he_o do_v eat_v bread_n and_o drink_v water_n in_o his_o house_n contrary_a to_o the_o lord_n commandment_n saul_n will_v have_v put_v his_o son_n 14._o 1_o sam_n 14._o jonathan_n to_o death_n because_o ignorant_o he_o take_v a_o little_a honey_n contrary_a to_o his_o commandment_n if_o adam_n aaron_n son_n and_o the_o prophet_n of_o god_n be_v punish_v of_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o not_o abstinence_n and_o if_o jonathan_n be_v in_o so_o great_a danger_n for_o break_v his_o 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he_o remedium_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la praemium_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o fast_o on_o other_o day_n be_v a_o remedy_n or_o reward_v but_o not_o to_o fast_v in_o lent_n be_v a_o sin_n s._n ambr._n in_o ser_n 25._o the_o quadrag_n say_v thus_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n non_fw-fr leave_n est_fw-la peccatum_fw-la it_o be_v no_o small_a sin_n to_o break_v a_o fast_o that_o be_v command_v although_o these_o two_o ancient_a father_n have_v their_o error_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n think_v corrupt_o of_o fast_v yet_o i_o will_v say_v of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o opinion_n concern_v fast_v as_o reverend_a master_n hooker_n say_v lib._n 5._o 208._o eccle._n pol._n lib._n 5._o pag._n 208._o ecclesiast_fw-la poliicie_n concern_v every_o man_n duty_n herein_o say_v he_o that_o which_o austen_n and_o ambrose_n be_v allege_v to_o have_v do_v be_v such_o that_o all_o man_n favour_v equity_n must_v needs_o allow_v and_o follow_v it_o also_o if_o they_o affect_v peace_n well_o then_o if_o 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breed_n of_o cattle_n to_o maintain_v the_o prince_n navy_n and_o the_o call_v of_o the_o fisherman_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o worthy_a receive_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o lord_n supper_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o primative_a church_n many_o come_v to_o the_o holy_a mystery_n promiscuous_o without_o any_o preparation_n which_o when_o the_o ancient_a father_n understand_v and_o see_v the_o great_a harm_n and_o hurt_v that_o do_v arise_v of_o that_o negligent_a come_n to_o that_o holy_a table_n they_o establish_v a_o preparation_n or_o correction_n &_o decree_v forty_o day_n of_o fast_v pray_v hear_v of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o come_v to_o the_o church_n that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o people_n be_v diligent_o purge_v by_o prayer_n by_o fast_v by_o rear_v by_o compassion_n and_o by_o other_o such_o mean_n they_o may_v come_v to_o these_o holy_a mystery_n with_o pure_a conscience_n and_o better_a 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set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v command_v by_o authority_n fast_v as_o some_o define_v it_o be_v a_o proper_a act_n of_o abstinence_n or_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a manner_n of_o austinence_n as_o other_o some_o define_v it_o it_o be_v a_o parsimony_n of_o live_v and_o a_o abstinence_n of_o meat_n tertullian_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o reverence_n towards_o god_n gregory_n lib_n 5._o moral_a say_v that_o it_o be_v quando_fw-la quis_fw-la pro_fw-la amore_fw-la dei_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o any_o one_o for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o his_o own_o health_n do_v abstain_v not_o only_o from_o thing_n unlawful_a but_o from_o thing_n lawful_a and_o grant_v that_o reverend_a bishop_n jewel_n of_o salisbury_n of_o famous_a memory_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o religious_a work_n ordain_v to_o testify_v our_o humility_n and_o to_o make_v the_o flesh_n the_o more_o obedient_a to_o the_o spirit_n that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o quick_a to_o prayer_n and_o to_o 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and_o 14._o submit_v yourselves_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o ordinance_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n but_o some_o peradventure_o may_v say_v you_o have_v speak_v nothing_o of_o imber_n fast_n and_o fast_n on_o saint_n eaves_n what_o can_v you_o say_v of_o they_o be_v not_o they_o altogether_o idle_a superstitious_a and_o to_o be_v abolish_v i_o pray_v you_o give_v i_o leave_v and_o i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o they_o also_o and_o 1._o i_o will_v show_v you_o why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v 2._o by_o who_o they_o be_v first_o ordain_v and_o 3._o the_o occasion_n why_o they_o be_v ordain_v they_o be_v call_v imber-day_n upon_o no_o other_o reason_n and_o occasion_n but_o of_o eat_v bread_n bake_v under_o embers_n or_o ash_n whosoever_o do_v say_v otherwise_o say_v it_o either_o of_o malice_n or_o ignorance_n for_o the_o people_n upon_o those_o day_n use_v to_o fast_o and_o to_o eat_v nothing_o but_o bread_n bake_v under_o embers_n which_o they_o do_v for_o two_o cause_n first_o to_o pay_v unto_o god_n at_o such_o time_n the_o tithe_n of_o their_o soul_n &_o body_n in_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o grace_n second_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v the_o more_o plenteous_o be_v pour_v down_o upon_o they_o which_o receive_v holy_a order_n for_o the_o sunday_n after_o these_o imber-fast_n and_o at_o no_o time_n else_o always_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o still_o be_v the_o order_n of_o minister_n by_o the_o bishop_n some_o refer_v the_o first_o institution_n of_o these_o imber-fast_n to_o pope_n vrbanus_n some_o to_o calixtus_n the_o 2._o and_o some_o say_v that_o they_o be_v first_o confirm_v in_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n hold_v under_o charles_n the_o great_a of_o which_o i_o speak_v but_o now_o for_o this_o intent_n that_o people_n upon_o those_o day_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o church_n shall_v fast_o to_o the_o 9_o hour_n and_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o but_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v 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call_v in_o latin_a vigiliae_fw-la which_o be_v watch_n because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o along_o time_n after_o watch_n prayer_n and_o almesdéeds_a be_v accustom_v to_o be_v join_v to_o fasting_n these_o fast_n on_o saint_n eve_n be_v not_o at_o first_o idle_o invent_v and_o have_v not_o in_o time_n past_o be_v fond_o nor_o foolish_o observe_v and_o they_o have_v be_v set_v as_o master_n hooker_n write_v as_o usher_n 214._o eccle._n pollib_n 5._o pag._n 214._o of_o festival_n day_n for_o prevention_n of_o disorder_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v which_o may_v be_v keep_v not_o without_o great_a good_a to_o the_o keeper_n and_o singular_a use_n and_o benefit_n to_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n concern_v which_o as_o the_o apostle_n s_o paul_n say_v to_o the_o corinth_n so_o say_v i_o unto_o you_o let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v honest_o and_o according_a to_o order_n great_a be_v the_o dignity_n of_o order_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n say_v let_v all_o thing_n 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well_o with_o you_o and_o to_o prosper_v well_o with_o you_o in_o this_o world_n then_o let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v honest_o and_o according_a to_o order_n without_o this_o order_n there_o be_v no_o duty_n no_o devotion_n no_o charity_n no_o concord_n no_o law_n no_o love_n no_o peace_n plenty_n nor_o prosperity_n no_o grace_n goodness_n nor_o any_o godliness_n although_o we_o hear_v never_o so_o much_o know_v never_o so_o much_o talk_n debate_n and_o dispute_v of_o divinity_n never_o so_o much_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o 16_o 2._o tim._n 3._o 16_o matter_n now_o of_o the_o application_n and_o the_o use_n because_o all_o scripture_n be_v give_v by_o inspiration_n &_o be_v profitable_a as_o the_o apostle_n paul_n tell_v we_o to_o teach_v to_o improve_v to_o correct_v and_o to_o instruct_v in_o righteousness_n we_o ought_v here_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o david_n and_o to_o chasten_v ourselves_o with_o fast_v as_o he_o do_v although_o by_o some_o it_o be_v turn_v to_o our_o 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