with_o the_o people_n of_o these_o abomination_n and_o take_v into_o our_o bosom_n those_o serpent_n which_o have_v former_o sting_v we_o almost_o unto_o death_n this_o as_o it_o will_v argue_v great_a madness_n and_o folly_n upon_o our_o part_n so_o no_o doubt_n if_o it_o be_v not_o avoid_v will_v provoke_v the_o lord_n against_o we_o to_o consume_v we_o until_o there_o be_v no_o remnant_n nor_o escape_v in_o the_o land._n many_o time_n have_v we_o be_v warn_v of_o the_o sin_n of_o compliance_n with_o malignant_n both_o by_o faithful_a instruction_n and_o fatherly_a correction_n from_o the_o lord_n yet_o after_o all_o these_o punishment_n and_o after_o all_o these_o mercy_n in_o mitigate_a these_o punishment_n we_o have_v again_o join_v with_o the_o people_n of_o these_o abomination_n the_o lord_n be_v righteous_a for_o we_o remain_v yet_o escape_v as_o it_o be_v this_o day_n behold_v we_o be_v before_o he_o in_o our_o trespass_n and_o we_o can_v stand_v before_o he_o because_o of_o this_o these_o incendiary_n malignant_n and_o evil_a instrument_n make_v many_o grievous_a encroachment_n and_o prevail_v much_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n but_o not_o without_o dissent_n testimony_n warning_n and_o declaration_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o in_o our_o unhappy_a day_n they_o have_v be_v suffer_v yea_o encourage_v without_o any_o significant_a joint_a testimony_n not_o only_o to_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n but_o to_o overturn_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o reformation_n to_o burn_v and_o bury_v the_o covenant_n for_o it_o to_o re-establish_a abjure_v prelacy_n erect_v a_o monstrous_a christ-exauctorating_a and_o church-enslaving_a supremacy_n attempt_v the_o introduction_n of_o popery_n and_o slavery_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o a_o antichristian_a toleration_n and_o to_o persecute_v and_o destroy_v the_o godly_a who_o dare_v not_o in_o conscience_n comply_v with_o they_o and_o not_o only_o to_o divide_v the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n or_o one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o another_o but_z first_o to_o divide_v the_o bulk_n and_o body_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o make_v they_o pursue_v divide_v interest_n from_o the_o interest_n and_o cause_n of_o christ_n and_o then_o to_o divide_v the_o remnant_n of_o such_o as_o adhere_v to_o it_o among_o themselves_o by_o indulgence_n and_o other_o bone_n of_o contention_n in_o order_n to_o get_v they_o more_o easy_o destroy_v and_o at_o length_n to_o engage_v the_o king_n into_o such_o a_o division_n from_o the_o people_n as_o to_o make_v he_o in_o stead_n of_o their_o protector_n their_o declare_a destroyer_n and_o not_o only_o to_o make_v party_n among_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n but_o to_o draw_v and_o divide_v the_o whole_a people_n to_o party_n with_o their_o perjury_n and_o yet_o so_o far_o have_v we_o be_v from_o endeavour_n to_o have_v they_o bring_v to_o trial_n and_o condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o supreme_a judicatories_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v judge_v convenient_a that_o they_o have_v be_v suffer_v to_o obtain_v and_o manage_v the_o whole_a administration_n of_o judgement_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o sit_v and_o act_n as_o the_o sole_a representative_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yea_o not_o only_o have_v we_o suffer_v they_o so_o to_o sit_v and_o act_n but_o have_v own_v they_o as_o our_o representative_n in_o comply_v with_o their_o mischief_n frame_v into_o law_n in_o abet_v strengthen_v and_o encourage_v the_o prelatical_a faction_n in_o their_o avow_a opposition_n to_o the_o covenant_n the_o generality_n have_v own_a allegiance_n to_o the_o head_n of_o these_o incendiary_n and_o malignant_n yea_o a_o popish_a incendiary_n because_o he_o wear_v a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o have_v pay_v the_o cess_n impose_v for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o encouragement_n of_o malignant_n many_o have_v associate_v with_o they_o in_o expedition_n of_o war_n draw_v up_o with_o they_o in_o their_o muster_n and_o rendezvouse_n thereby_o countenance_v a_o malignant_a cause_n and_o list_v themselves_o under_o a_o malignant_a yea_o popish_a banner_n many_o have_v subscribe_v yea_o swear_v themselves_o of_o their_o faction_n contrary_a to_o the_o covenant_n by_o take_v test_n oath_n and_o bond_n oblige_v they_o to_o suâ—cease_v from_o covenant_v duty_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o good_a behaviour_n with_o they_o who_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o covenant_n to_o seek_v to_o bring_v to_o punishment_n yea_o some_o and_o not_o a_o few_o be_v inveigle_v in_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o delation_n to_o delate_v the_o persecute_a people_n of_o god_n to_o their_o court_n and_o thereby_o make_v in_o stead_n of_o discover_v malignant_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n to_o discover_v their_o brethren_n to_o malignant_n and_o very_o many_o almost_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o land_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n renounce_v the_o principle_n of_o declate_v war_n against_o a_o malignant_a king_n and_o of_o assert_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o bring_v his_o murder_a complyce_n and_o incendiary_n to_o condign_a punishment_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n some_o of_o we_o have_v sometime_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o moderation_n in_o this_o matter_n in_o usurp_v the_o sword_n without_o god_n call_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o rule_n and_o against_o the_o scope_n of_o our_o own_o declaration_n to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o they_o at_o our_o own_o hand_n yea_o even_o to_o that_o degree_n of_o take_v the_o live_v of_o other_o of_o such_o at_o the_o curate_n of_o carspharn_n and_o some_o other_o some_o of_o they_o in_o a_o extravagant_a manner_n for_o which_o we_o have_v be_v sad_o rebuke_v of_o god_n and_o occasion_n have_v be_v give_v and_o take_v to_o reproach_n and_o blaspheme_v the_o way_n of_o god_n upon_o that_o account_n in_o the_o 5_o article_n we_o be_v bind_v according_a to_o our_o peace_n and_o interest_n to_o endeavour_v that_o the_o kingdom_n may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v on_o the_o wilful_a opposer_n thereof_o according_a to_o gal._n 5_o 12._o isa_n 2.2.3_o isa_n 19.23.24.25_o jer._n 50.4_o 5._o ezek._n 37.16.17_o zech._n 2.11_o zech._n 8.20.22.23_o but_o tho'_o the_o peace_n and_o union_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n unto_o both_o and_o a_o bond_n which_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o preserve_v unviolated_a and_o to_o endeavour_v that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o opposer_n thereof_o yet_o some_o in_o this_o land_n who_o have_v come_v under_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v make_v it_o their_o great_a study_n how_o to_o dissolve_v this_o union_n and_o few_o or_o no_o endeavour_n have_v be_v use_v by_o any_o of_o we_o for_o punish_v of_o such_o yea_o very_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o have_v the_o most_o of_o we_o be_v concern_v about_o this_o article_n whether_o there_o be_v peace_n with_o or_o holiness_n and_o truth_n in_o the_o other_o kingdom_n or_o what_o sort_n of_o peace_n or_o on_o what_o foundation_n it_o be_v settle_v both_o kingdom_n be_v mutual_o guilty_a of_o dissolve_v this_o covenant_v union_n in_o invade_v each_o other_o at_o several_a time_n contrary_a to_o the_o covenant_n the_o english_a nation_n in_o subject_v we_o to_o their_o conquest_n and_o force_v we_o to_o a_o submission_n and_o union_n with_o their_o sectarian_n usurpation_n on_o church_n and_o state_n and_o this_o nation_n in_o give_v such_o provocation_n to_o they_o by_o the_o unlawful_a engagement_n in_o the_o year_n 1648_o by_o treat_v with_o set_v up_o and_o entertain_v the_o head_n of_o the_o malignant_a party_n their_o enemy_n and_o we_o both_o as_o our_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1650_o and_o inwade_v they_o upon_o his_o quarrel_n in_o the_o worcester_z expedition_n anno_fw-la 1651._o since_o which_o time_n after_o that_o kingdom_n and_o this_o both_o unite_a in_o that_o unhappy_a course_n of_o restore_v the_o king_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o re-establish_a prelacy_n which_o break_v our_o covenant_v union_n and_o conjunction_n that_o nation_n have_v sometime_o send_v aid_n to_o our_o persecutor_n for_o suppress_v our_o attempt_n to_o recover_v our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o this_o nation_n have_v send_v force_n to_o help_v their_o destroyer_n and_o to_o suppress_v their_o endeavour_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o have_v be_v very_o little_a soliciton_n for_o correspondence_n to_o settle_v union_n with_o such_o of_o they_o as_o own_v the_o covenant_n or_o for_o give_v to_o or_o receive_v from_o they_o mutual_a information_n of_o our_o respective_a case_n and_o condition_n under_o all_o our_o calamity_n and_o calumny_n cast_v upon_o we_o nor_o have_v we_o study_v to_o keep_v up_o sympathy_n or_o communion_n of_o saint_n or_o a_o
under_o sanctuary_n desolation_n the_o other_o may_v follow_v 9_o exile_n and_o slavery_n lev_n 26_o 33_o 38_o deut_n 28_o 25_o 36_o 37_o 64_o 68_o this_o have_v be_v in_o part_n literal_o accomplish_v in_o the_o deportation_n of_o many_o to_o america_n more_o may_v be_v come_v 10_o a_o curse_n and_o vexation_n in_o and_o upon_o all_o enjoyment_n and_o employment_n deut_n 28_o 15_o 20_o 2_o chron_n 24_o 20_o since_o ever_o we_o forsake_v the_o lord_n nothing_o have_v prosper_v with_o we_o 11_o infatuation_n deut_n 28_o 28_o quos_fw-la deos_fw-la vult_fw-la perdere_fw-la dementat_fw-la have_v be_v write_v on_o all_o our_o project_n for_o which_o we_o be_v a_o scorn_n and_o derision_n to_o all_o nation_n about_o we_o 12_o desertion_n from_o god_n and_o hide_v of_o his_o face_n deut_n 31_o 17_o jer_n 15_o 1_o visible_o see_v in_o ordinance_n and_o providence_n the_o fruit_n of_o our_o forsake_v his_o covenant_n in_o a_o word_n many_o trouble_n deut_n 31_o 17_o all_o evil_n even_o to_o utter_v destruction_n josh_n 23_o 15_o 16._o for_o all_o which_o our_o heart_n may_v meditate_v terror_n 24._o verse_n 24._o 3._o their_o enquiry_n or_o question_n upon_o their_o observation_n of_o the_o tremendous_a punishment_n of_o this_o sin_n be_v quest_n 19_o wherefore_o have_v the_o lord_n do_v thus_o unto_o this_o land_n what_o mean_v the_o heat_n of_o this_o great_a anger_n this_o be_v frequent_o predict_v to_o be_v the_o question_n of_o spectator_n that_o shall_v observe_v the_o national_a punishment_n of_o national_a cry_v sin_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o temple_n desolation_n for_o temple_n pollute_v sin_n 1_o king_n 9.8_o 9_o 2_o chron._n 7.21_o 22._o the_o like_a also_o jer._n 22.8_o 9_o when_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o question_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o answer_v it_o it_o be_v not_o so_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lord_n contending_n when_o it_o be_v only_o the_o question_n of_o the_o apostatise_v generation_n itself_o then_o only_o the_o faithful_a watchman_n instruct_v of_o god_n will_v answer_v it_o suitable_o jer._n 5.19_o jer._n 16.10_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o find_v the_o wise_a man_n that_o may_v understand_v this_o and_o to_o who_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v speak_v that_o he_o may_v declare_v it_o for_o what_o the_o land_n perish_v jer._n 9.12_o 13._o the_o most_o guilty_a may_v allege_v the_o more_o innocent_a to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o land_n trouble_v as_o ahab_n say_v to_o elijah_n 1_o king._n 18.17_o 18._o and_o even_o the_o prophet_n not_o discover_v the_o land_n iniquity_n may_v see_v false_a burden_n and_o cause_n of_o banishment_n lam._n 2.14_o however_o it_o will_v be_v no_o mistake_n to_o pitch_v upon_o several_a cause_n of_o wrath_n against_o scotland_n even_o any_o or_o all_o that_o ever_o bring_v down_o vengeance_n upon_o any_o generation_n of_o wrath_n record_v in_o the_o scripture_n or_o in_o any_o history_n such_o as_o profanity_n of_o all_o sort_n hypocrisy_n idolatry_n adultery_n treachery_n pride_n blood_n and_o oppression_n contempt_n of_o the_o gospel_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o attend_v with_o the_o great_a aggravation_n with_o these_o indeed_o the_o land_n have_v be_v trouble_v pollute_a and_o for_o the_o same_o be_v yet_o perish_v but_o chief_o that_o which_o have_v incense_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o all_o this_o heat_n have_v be_v and_o remain_v to_o be_v breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o all_o these_o abomination_n not_o simple_o because_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o as_o under_o this_o special_a aggravation_n that_o they_o have_v be_v and_o be_v breach_n of_o covenant_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o 4._o the_o ready_a answer_n here_o give_v because_o they_o have_v forsake_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o their_o father_n which_o he_o make_v with_o they_o when_o he_o bring_v they_o forth_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n ver_fw-la 25._o 25._o verse_n 25._o this_o answer_n shall_v be_v extort_a from_o man_n all_o man_n that_o be_v man_n of_o any_o consideration_n prophet_n jer._n 5.19_o jer._n 9.13_o jer._n 16.10_o covenant-breaker_n themselves_o deut._n 31.17_o stranger_n 2_o chron._n 7.21_o 22._o jer._n 22.8_o 9_o let_v it_o be_v inquire_v then_o wherefore_o have_v the_o lord_n do_v thus_o unto_o scotland_n what_o mean_v the_o heat_n of_o all_o this_o great_a anger_n in_o which_o it_o have_v be_v consume_v now_o these_o 40_o year_n and_o yet_o not_o consume_v the_o answer_n must_v be_v we_o have_v forsake_v the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v hence_o that_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v a_o great_a sin_n and_o cause_n of_o wrath_n and_o be_v further_o confirm_v from_o many_o threaten_n of_o wrath_n for_o it_o levit._n 26.25_o deut._n 31.16_o 17._o josh_n 23.15_o 16._o 2_o chron._n 7.21_o 22._o jer._n 22.8_o 9_o from_o sad_a and_o stupendous_a execution_n of_o these_o threaten_n josh_n 7.11_o 15._o 2_o king_n 17.15_o etc._n etc._n isa_n 24.5_o 6_o and_o from_o the_o confession_n and_o complaint_n of_o it_o 1_o king_n 19_o 10_o neh_n 9_o dan_o 9_o it_o may_v be_v also_o observe_v from_o hence_o that_o no_o sin_n be_v more_o aggravate_v than_o breach_n of_o covenant_n as_o appear_v from_o these_o word_n to_o ver_fw-la last_v wherein_o this_o answer_n of_o the_o nation_n 1._o aggravate_v this_o sin_n in_o general_a v._o 25._o 2._o specify_v the_o particular_a kind_n of_o it_o v_o 26._o 3._o justify_v the_o punishment_n of_o it_o v._o 27_o 28._o 1_o here_o be_v aggravate_v the_o heinousness_n of_o breach_n of_o covenant_n in_o a_o contexture_n of_o word_n that_o show_v forth_o its_o hatefulness_n there_o be_v several_a degree_n of_o this_o sin_n but_o this_o be_v the_o worst_a quest_n 20_o quer_n how_o may_v a_o nation_n be_v guilty_a of_o breach_n of_o covenant_n ans_fw-fr not_o only_o 1_o by_o transgress_v any_o of_o the_o article_n of_o it_o as_o here_o by_o serve_v other_o god_n ver_fw-la 26_o put_v forth_o the_o hand_n to_o any_o accurse_a thing_n which_o tho'_o it_o be_v the_o personal_a sin_n of_o achan_n only_o yet_o the_o whole_a congregation_n be_v involve_v in_o it_o josh_n 7_o 11_o 15._o especial_o when_o it_o be_v discover_v and_o yet_o connive_v at_o not_o witness_v against_o nor_o mourn_v over_o but_o 2_o by_o rashness_n or_o falsehood_n in_o make_v it_o hos_fw-la 10_o 4_o swear_v false_o in_o make_v a_o covenant_n when_o it_o be_v not_o take_v in_o truth_n righteousness_n and_o judgement_n when_o only_o in_o hypocritical_a flattery_n without_o right_a and_o steadfast_a heart_n it_o be_v engage_v into_o psal_n 78.36_o 37._o 3_o by_o forgetfulness_n deut._n 4_o 23_o take_v heed_n unto_o yourselves_o lest_o â—e_v forget_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n forget_v be_v a_o step_n towards_o forsake_v psal_n 44_o 17_o the_o perpetual_a covenant_n shall_v not_o be_v forget_v jer_n 50_o 5._o 4_o by_o seek_v shift_n to_o elude_v it_o and_o argument_n to_o defend_v the_o breach_n of_o it_o prov_n 20_o 25_o 5_o by_o despise_v and_o undervalue_v the_o bond_n of_o it_o ezek_n 16_o 59_o ezek_n 17_o 16_o 19_o 6_o by_o defection_n to_o the_o iniquity_n abjure_v in_o it_o jerem_n 11_o 10._o 7_o by_o change_v the_o institution_n swear_v to_o be_v maintain_v isaiah_n 24_o 5_o either_o the_o state_n government_n without_o consult_v divine_a direction_n and_o boundary_n hos_fw-la 8_o 1_o 4._o or_o the_o church_n government_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o christ_n 2_o chron._n 13.9_o 10_o 11._o 8_o by_o disow_v it_o and_o downright_o deny_v the_o obligation_n of_o it_o dan_o 11_o 30._o 9_o by_o state_v a_o opposition_n to_o it_o and_o persecute_v they_o that_o adhere_v to_o it_o 1_o kin_n 19.10_o dan._n 11.30_o the_o two_o last_o be_v proper_o forsake_v the_o covenant_n which_o be_v more_o than_o break_v it_o here_o may_v be_v gather_v the_o answer_n to_o this_o quest_n quest_n 21_o what_o be_v the_o aggravation_n of_o this_o sin_n this_o forsake_v imply_v willing_a and_o wilful_a deliberation_n resolution_n and_o presumption_n in_o avow_v the_o breach_n of_o it_o this_o be_v a_o great_a length_n in_o perjury_n yet_o short_a of_o the_o amount_v of_o scotland_n unparalleled_a effrontery_n in_o enact_v the_o breach_n of_o it_o make_v the_o renunciation_n of_o it_o a_o qualification_n of_o person_n capable_a of_o public_a trust_n burn_v it_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hangman_n and_o make_v the_o own_n of_o it_o criminal_a again_o here_o be_v a_o forsake_v of_o the_o covenant_n which_o as_o it_o include_v a_o forsake_v of_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n which_o have_v a_o brand_n of_o a_o hateful_a heinousness_n 1_o kin_n 18_o 18_o 2_o chron_n 12_o 1_o 5_o ezra_n 9_o 10_o jer_n 9_o 13._o so_o it_o import_v and_o infer_v a_o great_a
form_n so_o far_o as_o it_o can_v serve_v the_o time_n and_o the_o engagement_n thereof_o quadrate_n with_o their_o capacity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rash_o condemn_v for_o their_o renew_n old_a vow_n which_o be_v and_o in_o so_o far_o only_o as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o then_o and_o be_v always_o bind_v yea_o rather_o it_o be_v suitable_a and_o seasonable_a for_o the_o representative_n who_o can_v easy_o mend_v what_o be_v not_o within_o their_o sphere_n to_o do_v in_o stead_n of_o despise_v the_o meanness_n of_o that_o party_n and_o carp_n at_o the_o imperfection_n of_o that_o action_n to_o imitate_v their_o zeal_n in_o renew_v these_o national_a engagement_n with_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o breach_n thereof_o in_o a_o form_n that_o will_v better_o please_v they_o this_o will_v be_v a_o notable_a mean_n of_o turn_v away_o the_o lord_n fierce_a wrath_n from_o the_o nation_n 2_o chron._n 29.10_o hereby_o reformation_n in_o church_n and_o state_n may_v be_v promote_v and_o 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anno_fw-la 1638._o refer_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n be_v determine_v and_o thereby_o the_o 5_o article_n of_o perth_n the_o government_n of_o the_o kirk_n by_o bishop_n the_o civil_a place_n and_o power_n of_o kirkman_n upon_o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n contain_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n declare_v to_o be_v unlawful_a within_o this_o kirk_n we_o subscribe_v according_a to_o the_o determination_n aforesaid_a a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n for_o reformation_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n we_o having_n before_o our_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n government_n christ_n the_o establishment_n &_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o the_o true_a public_a liberty_n safety_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a condition_n be_v include_v and_o call_v to_o mind_n
perform_v family_n duty_n themselves_o in_o their_o own_o person_n which_o make_v so_o necessary_a and_o useful_a a_o duty_n to_o be_v misregarded_a by_o other_o of_o inferior_a rank_n and_o we_o may_v add_v in_o our_o degenerate_a time_n not_o only_o the_o great_a one_o general_o profess_v the_o neglect_n and_o contempt_n of_o so_o necessary_a and_o useful_a a_o duty_n both_o in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o in_o the_o use_n of_o chaplain_n except_o such_o who_o be_v as_o profane_a as_o themselves_o but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v altogether_o stranger_n to_o it_o many_o perform_v no_o part_n of_o family-worship_n other_o only_o sing_v a_o psalm_n and_o read_v a_o chapter_n without_o pray_v and_o other_o make_v a_o fashion_n of_o perform_v all_o but_o very_o perfunctorious_o formal_o and_o indifferent_o and_o scarce_o once_o in_o a_o day_n and_o make_v little_a conscience_n in_o catechise_n and_o instruct_v their_o child_n and_o servant_n the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o burrows_n who_o shall_v be_v example_n of_o godliness_n and_o sober_a walk_v unto_o other_o be_v very_o general_o ringleader_n of_o excess_n and_o riot_v whereby_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o abomination_n that_o be_v in_o the_o land_n but_o the_o blaspheme_v of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n swear_v by_o the_o creature_n profanation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n uncleanness_n drunkenness_n excess_n and_o riot_v vanity_n of_o apparel_n lie_v and_o deceit_n rail_a and_o curse_v arbitrary_a and_o uncontrolled_a oppression_n and_o grind_v of_o the_o face_n of_o the_o poor_a by_o land_n lord_n and_o other_o in_o place_n and_o power_n be_v become_v ordinary_a and_o common_a sin_n we_o have_v be_v far_o from_o amend_v our_o life_n and_o promote_a a_o personal_a reformation_n and_o go_v before_o one_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n when_o we_o have_v be_v bad_a example_n of_o deformation_n in_o our_o personal_a practice_n and_o public_a transaction_n and_o be_v too_o familiar_a and_o too_o far_o unite_v with_o the_o patron_n and_o pattern_n of_o all_o the_o land_n deformation_n our_o father_n also_o acknowledge_v albeit_o they_o be_v the_o lord_n people_n engage_v unto_o he_o into_o a_o solemn_a way_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o make_v it_o their_o study_n that_o judicatories_n and_o army_n shall_v consist_v of_o and_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_n be_v fill_v with_o man_n of_o blameless_a and_o christian_a conversation_n and_o of_o know_a integrity_n and_o approven_v fidelity_n affection_n and_o zeal_n unto_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o not_o only_o those_o who_o be_v neutral_a and_o indifferent_a but_o disaffect_v and_o malignant_a and_o other_o who_o be_v profane_a and_o scandalous_a be_v entrust_v by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o judicatories_n even_o then_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o injustice_n and_o iniquity_n and_o many_o in_o their_o army_n by_o their_o miscarriage_n become_v their_o plague_n unto_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o looseness_n and_o profanity_n throughout_o all_o the_o land._n but_o we_o their_o far_a more_o degenerate_a child_n have_v see_v and_o own_a judicatory_n consist_v of_o and_o fill_v with_o perjure_a traitor_n to_o god_n and_o their_o country_n and_o army_n make_v up_o of_o these_o plague_n marshale_v under_o a_o display_a banner_n against_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n not_o only_o to_o the_o scandal_n but_o for_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o force_v people_n to_o prosanity_n throughout_o the_o land_n yet_o we_o have_v not_o sigh_v nor_o cry_v for_o these_o abomination_n nor_o have_v we_o be_v concern_v as_o we_o ought_v with_o the_o abound_v of_o they_o through_o the_o land_n nor_o have_v our_o zeal_n which_o in_o any_o measure_n we_o profess_v exâ—ended_v itself_o far_o beyond_o the_o place_n where_o we_o sojourn_v not_o regard_v the_o ignorance_n and_o profanity_n of_o the_o many_o dark_a place_n in_o the_o land_n both_o in_o the_o border_n highland_n and_o northern_a isle_n and_o other_o part_n nor_o be_v careful_a of_o propagate_a the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n among_o they_o as_o likewise_o wiâ—h_o blush_v we_o must_v confess_v our_o pride_n and_o presumptuous_a boast_n of_o the_o external_n privilege_n we_o have_v and_o other_o want_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o outward_a reformation_n and_o testimony_n which_o we_o brag_v off_o as_o if_o that_o have_v make_v we_o better_o than_o other_o while_o we_o make_v not_o conscience_n of_o improve_n these_o privilege_n nor_o of_o bring_v forth_o suitable_a fruit_n in_o a_o personal_a reformation_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o conceitedness_n of_o some_o in_o suffer_v and_o non_fw-fr compliance_n and_o contend_v for_o truth_n rather_o for_o keep_v up_o the_o contention_n and_o abet_v a_o party_n and_o many_o time_n under_o too_o lofty_a name_n of_o the_o suffer_a party_n and_o remnant_n and_o the_o like_a than_o to_o keep_v and_o hold_v fast_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n patience_n to_o his_o glory_n as_o our_o crown_n and_o many_o other_o evidence_n of_o pride_n hateful_a to_o god_n in_o boast_v of_o the_o use_n of_o army_n in_o a_o ostentive_a way_n and_o be_v too_o much_o take_v up_o with_o they_o 〈◊〉_d tho'_o necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o life_n in_o a_o revengeful_a resent_v of_o affront_n in_o a_o passionate_a and_o disdainful_a refuse_v to_o take_v reproof_n for_o excess_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o any_o duty_n when_o we_o think_v the_o matter_n be_v right_a and_o in_o our_o lightness_n of_o carriage_n forget_v our_o suffering_n since_o they_o begin_v to_o abate_v yea_o both_o in_o time_n of_o our_o great_a suffering_n and_o since_o we_o get_v this_o liberty_n of_o date_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v with_o regrate_a that_o idleness_n of_o both_o kind_n have_v too_o much_o abound_v among_o we_o both_o that_o when_o we_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n drive_v from_o the_o world_n and_o shut_v up_o from_o all_o employment_n but_o the_o exercise_n of_o godliness_n many_o do_v not_o improve_v that_o opportunity_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o promote_v acquaintance_n and_o communion_n with_o god_n be_v slothful_a in_o prayer_n reading_n and_o other_o duty_n and_o some_o again_o even_o since_o they_o may_v have_v have_v access_n to_o go_v to_o service_n or_o other_o lawful_a employment_n have_v continue_v idle_a and_o out_o of_o work_n to_o the_o open_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o many_o against_o the_o cause_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o call_v to_o or_o employ_v in_o any_o public_a business_n for_o the_o same_o and_o beside_o all_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v many_o other_o transgression_n whereof_o the_o land_n wherein_o we_o live_v be_v guilty_a which_o we_o have_v not_o be_v humble_v for_o to_o this_o day_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o mourning_n for_o they_o confess_v and_o forsake_v they_o we_o have_v be_v rather_o defend_v or_o daub_v cover_v or_o colour_n excuse_v or_o extenuate_v they_o all_o which_o we_o now_o desire_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o be_v humble_a for_o that_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n with_o we_o that_o righteousness_n belong_v unto_o god_n and_o shame_n and_o confusion_n of_o face_n unto_o we_o as_o appear_v this_o day_n but_o because_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o these_o who_o find_v mercy_n not_o only_o to_o confess_v but_o also_o to_o forsake_v their_o sin_n therefore_o that_o the_o reality_n and_o sincerity_n of_o our_o repentance_n may_v appear_v we_o do_v resolve_v and_o solemn_o engage_v ourselves_o before_o the_o lord_n careful_o to_o avoid_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v all_o these_o offence_n whereof_o we_o have_v now_o make_v solemn_a public_a acknowledgement_n and_o all_o the_o snare_n and_o tentation_n which_o tend_v thereunto_o and_o to_o testify_v the_o integrity_n of_o our_o resolution_n herein_o and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n strength_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o we_o do_v again_o renew_v our_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n promise_v hereafter_o to_o make_v conscience_n of_o all_o the_o duty_n whereunto_o we_o be_v oblige_v in_o all_o the_o head_n and_o article_n thereof_o particular_o of_o these_o which_o follow_v because_o religion_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n the_o most_o excellent_a and_o precious_a and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o great_a truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o general_o decrease_v in_o this_o land_n be_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a therefore_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n the_o only_a infallible_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o shall_v study_v more_o than_o former_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o true_a reform_a church_n summary_o contain_v in_o our_o confession_n of_o faith_n catechism_n large_a and_o short_a sum_n of_o
all_o other_o act_n and_o law_n that_o have_v be_v frame_v since_o prelacy_n and_o tyrrany_n come_v in_o that_o have_v be_v opposite_a unto_o the_o say_a covenant_n and_o work_n of_o reformation_n the_o revive_n and_o ratify_v of_o all_o former_a righteous_a law_n make_v in_o favour_n thereof_o and_o the_o restore_n and_o recover_v of_o all_o the_o due_a and_o true_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o we_o shall_v earnest_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v give_v we_o able_a man_n fear_v god_n man_n of_o truth_n and_o hate_v covetousness_n to_o judge_v and_o bear_v charge_n among_o his_o people_n so_o we_o shall_v according_a to_o our_o place_n calling_n and_o capacity_n endeavour_v that_o judicatories_n and_o all_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_n both_o in_o kirk_n and_o state_n may_v consist_v of_o and_o be_v fill_v with_o such_o man_n as_o be_v of_o know_a good_a affection_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o of_o a_o blameless_a and_o christian_a conversation_n to_o who_o we_o shall_v submit_v and_o obey_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o their_o right_n with_o our_o estate_n and_o life_n 2._o we_o shall_v also_o desire_v and_o do_v design_n to_o recover_v vindicate_v and_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o all_o these_o thing_n which_o concern_v their_o conscience_n person_n and_o estate_n 3._o now_o after_o we_o have_v be_v long_o howl_v under_o a_o grievous_a tyranny_n make_v man_n like_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o have_v no_o ruler_n over_o they_o we_o shall_v desire_v and_o long_o for_o a_o good_a government_n and_o seek_v to_o have_v it_o right_o settle_v upon_o such_o a_o foundation_n of_o righteousness_n with_o such_o a_o subordination_n to_o god_n and_o in_o such_o hand_n as_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o we_o in_o maintain_v the_o same_o may_v find_v protection_n and_o patrociny_n and_o then_o in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n we_o promise_v subjection_n allegiance_n and_o our_o best_a endeavour_n to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o our_o lawful_o invest_v king_n prince_n or_o other_o magistrate_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ministration_n of_o justice_n and_o punish_v of_o iniquity_n or_o so_o far_o as_o our_o own_n and_o defend_v they_o may_v or_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o justice_n give_v unto_o god_n that_o which_o be_v god_n and_o to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n and_o upon_o other_o term_n we_o purpose_v never_o to_o own_o allegiance_n to_o mortal_a man._n according_a to_o the_o four_o article_n 1._o beinâ—â—_n now_o sensible_a of_o the_o sin_n of_o compliance_n with_o mâ—l_a gnant_n we_o shall_v resolve_v through_o grace_n to_o stand_v aloof_o and_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v import_v compliance_n confederacy_n or_o unitive_a transaction_n with_o they_o while_o remain_v such_o by_o associate_a with_o they_o in_o arm_n pay_v they_o cesses_fw-la and_o contribution_n impose_v for_o maintain_v they_o in_o their_o cause_n and_o course_n of_o opposition_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n or_o by_o swear_v subscribe_v or_o take_v any_o of_o their_o oath_n test_n or_o bond_n or_o any_o new_a oath_n or_o bond_n whatsoever_o which_o may_v any_o way_n condemn_v limit_v or_o restrain_v we_o in_o the_o duty_n whereunto_o we_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o national_a or_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n yea_o 2._o we_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o connive_v at_o comply_v with_o or_o countenance_v of_o malignancy_n injustice_n iniquity_n profanity_n and_o impiety_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o avoid_v and_o discountenance_v these_o thing_n and_o cherish_v and_o encourage_v these_o person_n who_o be_v zealous_a for_o the_o causâ—_n of_o god_n and_o walk_v according_a to_o the_o gospel_n but_o also_o shall_v seek_v a_o more_o effectual_a course_n than_o heretofore_o in_o our_o respective_a place_n and_o calling_n for_o punish_v and_o suppress_v these_o evil_n and_o faithful_o endeavour_v that_o the_o best_a and_o fit_a remedy_n may_v be_v apply_v for_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o advance_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o holiness_n and_o righteousness_n in_o the_o land._n and_o to_o this_o effect_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o represent_v our_o grievance_n unto_o competent_a judicatories_n against_o those_o who_o have_v be_v open_a persecuter_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o crime_n and_o offence_n shall_v require_v or_o deserve_v that_o so_o the_o land_n may_v be_v purge_v from_o blood_n and_z the_o lord_z may_v delight_v to_o dwell_v among_o we_o you_o consider_v what_o rashness_n have_v appear_v in_o some_o in_o put_v forth_o their_o hand_n to_o punish_v such_o incendiary_n by_o death_n and_o how_o people_n may_v be_v still_o in_o hazard_n of_o run_v upon_o extravagance_n in_o this_o matter_n from_o the_o misunderstanding_n of_o this_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n we_o shall_v therefore_o guard_v against_o all_o irregularity_n in_o seek_v the_o punishment_n of_o malignant_n incendiary_n or_o evil_a instrument_n and_o endeavour_v the_o discovery_n and_o bring_v of_o they_o to_o justice_n in_o a_o right_n and_o legal_a way_n according_a to_o the_o five_o article_n we_o shall_v according_a to_o our_o place_n power_n &_o interest_n endeavour_v to_o have_v the_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n bring_v to_o it_o be_v covenant_v basis_n and_o avoid_v every_o thing_n that_o may_v weaken_v the_o same_o or_o involve_v we_o in_o any_o measure_n of_o accession_n unto_o the_o guilt_n of_o those_o who_o have_v invade_v or_o hereafter_o may_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o break_v this_o covenant_v union_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v more_o correspondence_n and_o sympathy_n with_o all_o our_o covenant_v brethren_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o six_o article_n consider_v what_o danger_n we_o and_o all_o our_o brethren_n under_o the_o bond_n and_o own_v the_o obligation_n of_o these_o covenant_n be_v in_o and_o may_v be_v expose_v to_o from_o the_o popish_a prelatical_a and_o malignant_a faction_n still_o prevail_v and_o what_o defect_n we_o be_v sensible_a have_v be_v among_o we_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o defend_v and_o assist_v one_o another_o in_o this_o cause_n we_o do_v here_o solemn_o enâ—er_o under_o a_o bond_n of_o association_n with_o all_o that_o do_v nâ—w_o renew_v these_o covenant_n with_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o public_a breach_n and_o engagement_n to_o the_o duty_n thereof_o and_o shall_v concert_v and_o assert_v the_o old_a covenant_v cause_n and_o quarrel_n as_o our_o father_n state_v and_o contend_v for_o it_o from_o the_o year_n 1638._o to_o 1650._o which_o cause_n of_o the_o covenant_v reformation_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n and_o all_o interest_n and_o right_n religious_a or_o civil_a contend_v for_o during_o that_o foresay_a space_n of_o year_n conduce_v to_o promote_v the_o same_o we_o faithful_o promise_v to_o prosecute_v and_o endeavour_v to_o propagate_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v with_o the_o hazard_n of_o our_o life_n and_o all_o that_o we_o have_v not_o fear_v or_o regard_v the_o soul_n aspersion_n of_o rebellion_n combination_n or_o what_o else_o our_o adversary_n from_o their_o craft_n and_o malice_n will_v put_v upon_o we_o see_v what_o we_o do_v be_v so_o well_o warrant_v and_o arise_v from_o a_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o maintain_v the_o true_a religion_n to_o obtain_v the_o protection_n and_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o righteous_a government_n and_o promote_v the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o present_a safety_n and_o future_a felicity_n of_o ourselves_o and_o posterity_n and_o encouragement_n of_o other_o groan_v under_o oâ—_n in_o danger_n of_o the_o yoke_n of_o antichristian_a or_o erastin_n popish_a or_o prelatical_a tyranny_n to_o join_v in_o the_o same_o or_o l_o ke_v association_n in_o mainta_v which_o we_o shall_v faithful_o and_o steadfast_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o power_n sympathize_v bear_v all_o burden_n and_o embark_v our_o interest_n with_o and_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o these_o who_o enter_v into_o or_o join_v with_o this_o association_n and_o covenant_n and_o shall_v reckon_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o least_o of_o we_o for_o this_o cause_n as_o do_v to_o we_o all_o in_o general_n and_o to_o every_o one_o of_o we_o in_o particular_a and_o shall_v account_v it_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n if_o see_v our_o brethren_n pursue_v for_o this_o cause_n and_o have_v sufficient_a mean_n to_o comfort_n and_o assist_v they_o any_o of_o we_o shall_v either_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o persecuter_n bound_v up_o their_o hand_n by_o oath_n or_o bond_n from_o resist_v they_o refuse_v to_o hide_v