lucretia_n now_o if_o this_o injury_n only_o have_v be_v the_o motive_n to_o brutus_n certain_o then_o as_o the_o injury_n come_v from_o a_o particular_a person_n so_o the_o revenge_n shall_v rather_o have_v be_v take_v upon_o that_o particular_a person_n then_o upon_o the_o power_n regal_a and_o yet_o we_o see_v the_o contrary_n happen_v for_o brutus_n in_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o cause_v his_o confederate_n to_o take_v make_v this_o one_o part_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o to_o reign_v not_o only_o not_o the_o tarquin_n but_o not_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o nec_fw-la illos_fw-la nec_fw-la alium_fw-la quemquam_fw-la regnare_fw-la romae_fw-la passurum_fw-la a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o he_o have_v more_o desire_n to_o abrogate_v the_o regal_a power_n then_o to_o vindicate_v the_o adultery_n so_o much_o more_o as_o the_o conspirator_n address_v themselves_o against_o the_o dignity_n rather_o than_o against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o offender_n the_o cause_n then_o of_o this_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o citizen_n spirit_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o perfection_n that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o tolerate_v king_n and_o this_o no_o soon_o than_o they_o be_v arrive_v at_o such_o perfection_n in_o sign_n whereof_o i_o consider_v among_o so_o many_o king_n as_o rome_n have_v how_o only_o tully_n ostillus_fw-la the_o predecessor_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_fw-la have_v the_o intention_n to_o make_v it_o a_o free_a state_n which_o certain_o have_v take_v effect_n if_o his_o death_n have_v not_o prevent_v it_o ac_fw-la tam_fw-la moderatum_fw-la imperium_fw-la tamen_fw-la quia_fw-la vnius_fw-la esset_fw-la deponere_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o animo_fw-la habuisse_fw-la ni_fw-fr scelus_fw-la liberandae_fw-la patriae_fw-la consilia_fw-la agitanti_fw-la interemisset_fw-la which_o because_o we_o can_v ascribe_v to_o the_o only_a goodness_n of_o tullus_n see_v numa_n pompilius_n a_o better_a man_n perhaps_o then_o he_o never_o have_v any_o such_o thought_n we_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o numa_n see_v the_o citizen_n unfit_a for_o a_o republic_n set_v they_o in_o a_o way_n to_o that_o perfection_n to_o which_o arrive_v under_o tullus_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o such_o citizen_n to_o conserve_v that_o liberty_n which_o under_o a_o good_a prince_n they_o have_v receive_v and_o here_o experience_n show_v that_o which_o aristotle_n speak_v natural_o know_v well_o in_o matter_n politic_a for_o assign_v the_o cause_n why_o power_n regal_a change_v oftentimes_o to_o a_o free_a state_n he_o allege_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o the_o pass_n from_o imperfection_n to_o perfection_n say_v thus_o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la postea_fw-la contingeret_fw-la ut_fw-la plures_fw-la pari_fw-la virtute_fw-la reperirentur_fw-la non_fw-la amplius_fw-la tolerarunt_fw-la regem_fw-la sed_fw-la common_a quiddam_fw-la quaerentes_fw-la respublicas_fw-la constituêre_fw-la moreover_o that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o romulus_n have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a if_o with_o it_o there_o have_v not_o concur_v a_o perfection_n in_o the_o citizen_n will_v be_v easy_o conceive_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o case_n of_o moses_n who_o be_v blame_v by_o jethro_n for_o rule_v himself_o alone_a i_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o be_v for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o judge_v well_o or_o for_o that_o he_o take_v too_o great_a pain_n but_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o show_v not_o to_o be_v more_o intentive_a to_o strengthen_v his_o own_o power_n then_o to_o prepare_v for_o other_o the_o goodway_n of_o which_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o first_o foundation_n ut_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la ratio_fw-la constet_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la uni_fw-la reddatur_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o appoint_v they_o a_o senate_n which_o by_o their_o authority_n may_v serve_v to_o set_v the_o people_n in_o a_o way_n to_o know_v their_o own_o good_a show_v they_o the_o way_n with_o which_o be_v once_o acquaint_v he_o may_v leave_v they_o afterward_o to_o walk_v in_o it_o of_o themselves_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o moses_n no_o less_o than_o romulus_n direct_v the_o israelite_n the_o way_n to_o liberty_n but_o they_o never_o attain_v to_o know_v the_o way_n as_o never_o come_v i_o speak_v not_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o that_o perfection_n to_o which_o the_o roman_n attain_v as_o these_o can_v not_o endure_v king_n so_o those_o have_v no_o will_n to_o live_v in_o liberty_n for_o although_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o cause_n extrinsecall_v yet_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o cause_n intrinsical_v which_o moses_n well_o know_v when_o perceive_v his_o death_n to_o approach_v he_o make_v his_o prayer_n to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v provide_v they_o a_o leader_n to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o sheep_n not_o know_v the_o way_n if_o it_o be_v not_o show_v they_o by_o a_o shepherd_n they_o may_v be_v by_o he_o direct_v provideat_fw-la dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la spirituum_fw-la omnis_fw-la carnis_fw-la hominem_fw-la qui_fw-la sit_fw-la super_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la hanc_fw-la ut_fw-la possit_fw-la exire_fw-la &_o intrare_fw-la ante_fw-la â—…os_fw-la vel_fw-la introducere_fw-la ne_fw-la sint_fw-la sicut_fw-la oves_fw-la sine_fw-la ductore_fw-la and_o he_o that_o will_v more_o plain_o see_v their_o imperfection_n let_v he_o confider_v that_o in_o the_o long_a absence_n of_o moses_n they_o never_o demand_v any_o other_o leader_n there_o be_v none_o among_o they_o sit_v to_o govern_v they_o but_o only_o desire_v that_o aaron_n will_v make_v some_o god_n facnobis_fw-la deos_fw-la qui_fw-la nos_fw-la pracedant_fw-la whereupon_o for_o all_o the_o many_o beginning_n the_o israelite_n have_v from_o which_o they_o may_v have_v take_v occasion_n to_o erect_v a_o commonwealth_n yet_o they_o never_o do_v it_o because_o as_o cause_n be_v not_o sufficient_a if_o with_o they_o there_o concur_v not_o beginning_n so_o beginning_n aâ—…e_v of_o no_o force_n if_o they_o come_v not_o accompany_v with_o cause_n and_o cause_n availenot_v neither_o if_o they_o be_v not_o good_a the_o death_n of_o caesar_n be_v a_o beginning_n from_o which_o a_o common_a wealth_n may_v have_v be_v erect_v but_o because_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o political_a proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o hatred_n and_o spleen_n against_o the_o prince_n then_o upon_o any_o mature_a judgement_n or_o judicious_a counsel_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o sit_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o be_v free_a state_n so_o when_o the_o senator_n kill_v romulus_n they_o have_v by_o that_o a_o beginning_n of_o liberty_n but_o it_o happen_v upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n as_o that_o of_o caesar_n they_o hardly_o have_v so_o much_o brain_n to_o agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o choose_v a_o king_n so_o as_o when_o there_o concur_v not_o cause_n beginning_n oftentimes_o be_v leave_v unpursue_v that_o i_o can_v but_o say_v if_o lucretia_n have_v be_v â—…avished_v by_o romulus_n yet_o rome_n for_o all_o that_o have_v never_o get_v liberty_n it_o behoove_v therefore_o to_o take_v great_a heed_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n first_o not_o to_o give_v the_o least_o cause_n of_o a_o beginning_n and_o therefore_o the_o ifraâ—…_n be_v move_v to_o demand_v a_o king_n upon_o a_o very_a great_a occasion_n namely_o their_o unfitnesse_n to_o suffer_v liberty_n they_o take_v for_o a_o beginning_n a_o most_o weak_a cause_n namely_o the_o old_a age_n of_o samuel_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o he_o can_v do_v in_o show_v they_o the_o burtheus_fw-la of_o tyranny_n tell_v they_o as_o a_o prophet_n that_o instead_o of_o a_o king_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o tyrant_n he_o can_v never_o persuade_v they_o to_o leave_v demand_v a_o king_n and_o therefore_o david_n after_o his_o great_a sin_n know_v he_o have_v give_v the_o people_n great_a cause_n to_o rebel_v avoid_v all_o occasion_n from_o which_o they_o may_v take_v never_o so_o weak_a a_o beginning_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n forbear_v to_o punish_v joab_n though_o provoke_v to_o it_o by_o just_a indignation_n and_o leave_v the_o revenge_n of_o it_o to_o his_o successor_n whereupon_o we_o may_v believe_v that_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n and_o his_o son_n show_v little_a discretion_n see_v so_o many_o worthy_a man_n desirous_a of_o liberty_n that_o they_o will_v give_v they_o occasion_n of_o beginning_n it_o the_o one_o by_o take_v away_o all_o authority_n from_o the_o senate_n and_o other_o and_o that_o more_o heinous_o by_o ravish_a lucretia_n consider_v that_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o son_n make_v always_o the_o prince_n himself_o odious_a as_o guicciardine_n relate_v of_o john_n bentivoglio_n and_o hereof_o we_o have_v a_o like_a example_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o hemor_fw-la hevaeus_fw-la prince_n of_o the_o sichemite_n who_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n through_o the_o ravishment_n his_o son_n sichem_n commit_v upon_o dyna_n the_o daughter_n of_o jacob_n and_o lea_n whereof_o the_o holy_a text_n in_o genesis_n say_v egressa_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la dyna_n filia_fw-la leae_fw-la ut_fw-la videret_fw-la mulieres_fw-la regionis_fw-la illius_fw-la quam_fw-la cum_fw-la vidisset_fw-la sichem_n filius_fw-la hemor_fw-la hevaei_fw-la princeps_fw
the_o man_n and_o not_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v do_v to_o the_o woman_n aught_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o way_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v in_o isaiah_n 〈◊〉_d invocetur_fw-la nomen_fw-la tuum_fw-la super_fw-la nos_fw-la this_o course_n tiberius_n take_v most_o notable_o who_o when_o his_o mother_n make_v any_o suit_n in_o his_o name_n he_o present_o grant_v it_o and_o more_o than_o so_o he_o many_o time_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o livia_n require_v those_o thing_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o without_o blush_v he_o can_v not_o have_v ask_v but_o when_o it_o be_v move_v to_o give_v her_o honour_n immediate_o without_o pass_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o tiberius_n he_o then_o present_o oppose_v it_o say_v moderandos_fw-la foeminarum_fw-la honores_fw-la but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o those_o prince_n that_o live_v secure_o in_o peace_n and_o be_v well_o settle_v in_o their_o state_n as_o at_o this_o day_n many_o be_v in_o italy_n then_o either_o those_o woman_n that_o shall_v govern_v together_o with_o the_o man_n be_v in_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n fit_a for_o it_o or_o else_o they_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a if_o unfit_a it_o may_v then_o be_v enough_o for_o they_o to_o look_v to_o matter_n at_o home_n and_o domestical_a affair_n but_o if_o fit_a i_o can_v then_o think_v any_o thing_n more_o just_a or_o more_o convenient_a or_o more_o profitable_a to_o a_o prince_n then_o to_o call_v such_o woman_n of_o his_o blood_n to_o bear_v a_o part_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o government_n both_o because_o by_o their_o experience_n and_o prudence_n they_o may_v assist_v the_o prince_n as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o and_o also_o because_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o the_o singular_a affection_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o husband_n their_o son_n or_o nephew_n there_o can_v be_v none_o find_v that_o with_o more_o sincerity_n and_o faithfulness_n and_o without_o any_o by-respect_n will_v help_v they_o to_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n as_o a_o kingdom_n be_v and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o they_o be_v always_o like_a to_o be_v partaker_n as_o well_o of_o the_o danger_n as_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o stranger_n and_o such_o as_o be_v mercenary_a who_o profit_n oftentimes_o look_v another_o way_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o prince_n profit_n whereupon_o s._n 〈◊〉_d upon_o that_o place_n of_o isaiah_n pater_fw-la filiis_fw-la notam_fw-la faciet_fw-la veritamet_fw-la say_v non_fw-la revelatur_fw-la servo_fw-la veritas_fw-la quia_fw-la servus_n nescit_fw-la quid_fw-la faciat_fw-la dominus_fw-la ejus_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la mercenarius_fw-la rapitur_fw-la ad_fw-la contemplandam_fw-la veritatem_fw-la quia_fw-la propriam_fw-la quaerit_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la and_o therefore_o augustus_n a_o most_o wise_a prince_n have_v often_o conference_n with_o livia_n numa_n pompilius_n with_o aegeria_n cyrus_n with_o aspasâ—…a_n tarqvinius_n with_o tanaquill_n and_o justinian_n with_o his_o wife_n theodosia_n prince_n therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o despise_v the_o counsel_n of_o woman_n of_o their_o blood_n but_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o great_a account_n whereof_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v in_o genesis_n a_o golden_a text_n sara_n have_v speak_v to_o abraham_n to_o send_v away_o agar_n and_o ishmael_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o very_o willing_a to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o word_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o god_n know_v say_v unto_o he_o omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la dixerit_fw-la tibi_fw-la sara_n audi_fw-la vooem_n ejus_fw-la moreover_o when_o our_o lord_n god_n make_v the_o woman_n he_o say_v faciamus_fw-la ei_fw-la adjutorium_fw-la simile_n sibi_fw-la and_o why_o then_o shall_v we_o seek_v after_o other_o helper_n and_o not_o take_v those_o who_o be_v make_v of_o purpose_n for_o our_o aid_n according_a to_o this_o my_o opinion_n be_v decide_v the_o controversy_n in_o tacitus_n between_o valorius_fw-la messalina_n and_o caecina_n where_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o in_o government_n which_o stand_v in_o danger_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o bring_v in_o woman_n but_o very_o fit_a in_o government_n that_o be_v peaceable_a and_o secure_a in_o which_o i_o say_v more_o that_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v young_a can_v do_v better_a than_o not_o only_o to_o be_v counsel_v a_o thing_n in_o part_n also_o fit_a where_o state_n be_v dangerous_a but_o to_o suffer_v himself_o also_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o woman_n theodatus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o ostrogothe_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n carry_v himself_o with_o great_a moderation_n as_o long_o as_o he_o agree_v with_o his_o wife_n but_o when_o he_o leave_v to_o follow_v her_o advice_n he_o fill_v with_o injustice_n all_o his_o kingdom_n the_o emperor_n constantinus_n sestus_n never_o govern_v well_o but_o when_o he_o suffer_v his_o mother_n irene_n to_o direct_v he_o and_o solomon_n never_o run_v into_o disorderly_a course_n as_o long_o as_o his_o mother_n bersabeâ—…_n live_v of_o who_o he_o scorn_v not_o to_o be_v teach_v as_o himself_o in_o the_o proverb_n say_v filius_fw-la fui_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la tenellus_fw-la &_o vnigenitus_fw-la coram_fw-la matre_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o docebat_fw-la i_o atque_fw-la dicebat_fw-la suscipiat_fw-la verba_fw-la mea_fw-la cor_fw-la tuum_fw-la custodi_fw-la praecepta_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o vives_fw-la and_o therefore_o s._n chrysostome_n upon_o s._n john_n say_v nihil_fw-la potentius_fw-la muliere_fw-la bona_fw-la ad_fw-la instituendum_fw-la &_o informandum_fw-la virum_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la voluerit_fw-la neque_fw-la tam_fw-la leniter_fw-la anticos_fw-la nec_fw-la magistros_fw-la patietur_fw-la ut_fw-la conjugem_fw-la admonentem_fw-la atque_fw-la consulentem_fw-la habet_fw-la enim_fw-la voluptatem_fw-la quandam_fw-la admonitio_fw-la uxoria_fw-la cum_fw-la plurimum_fw-la amet_fw-la cui_fw-la consulit_fw-la multos_fw-la possum_fw-la afferre_fw-la viros_fw-la asperos_fw-la &_o immites_fw-la per_fw-la vxorem_fw-la mite_n redditos_fw-la &_o mansuetos_fw-la who_o know_v not_o that_o tiberius_n never_o plunge_v himself_o so_o much_o into_o all_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n as_o after_o his_o mother_n death_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o all_o man_n allege_v to_o prove_v woman_n unfit_a for_o government_n be_v of_o no_o force_n of_o force_n i_o know_v in_o general_a but_o that_o in_o particular_a woman_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o fit_a as_o man_n i_o hold_v it_o a_o great_a folly_n to_o think_v have_v myself_o although_o but_o young_a not_o only_o find_v write_v in_o history_n but_o see_v in_o experience_n many_o woman_n able_a to_o have_v govern_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o to_o these_o the_o frailty_n of_o their_o sex_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o hindrance_n that_o rather_o they_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o more_o praise_n for_o overcome_a natural_a defect_n with_o supply_n of_o virtue_n vix_fw-la dum_fw-la ingressus_fw-la illyricum_n tiberius_n properis_fw-la matris_fw-la literis_fw-la excitur_fw-la neque_fw-la satis_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la spirantem_fw-la adhuc_fw-la augustum_fw-la apud_fw-la urbem_fw-la nolam_fw-la a_o exanimem_fw-la repererit_fw-la acribus_fw-la namque_fw-la custodiis_fw-la domum_fw-la &_o vias_fw-la sepserat_fw-la livia_n laetique_fw-la interdum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vulgabantur_fw-la donec_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quae_fw-la tempus_fw-la monebat_fw-la simul_fw-la excessisse_fw-la augustum_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la potiri_fw-la neronem_fw-la eadem_fw-la fama_fw-la detulit_fw-la that_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o make_v know_v the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o successor_n be_v a_o thing_n very_o profitable_a for_o state_n that_o stand_v in_o danger_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o discourse_n there_o be_v nothing_o make_v i_o more_o believe_v that_o tiberius_n have_v give_v order_n to_o his_o mother_n to_o poison_n augustus_n than_o his_o very_a be_v far_o off_o from_o rome_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n a_o invention_n follow_v by_o all_o those_o who_o by_o such_o mean_n have_v take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o great_a personage_n so_o do_v piso_n after_o he_o have_v as_o be_v say_v poison_a germanicus_n so_o do_v lodowick_n sforza_n who_o know_v that_o his_o nephew_n have_v take_v poison_n and_o can_v not_o long_o be_v live_v he_o will_v not_o stay_v in_o milan_n but_o go_v to_o piacenza_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o cause_n as_o i_o think_v why_o they_o do_v so_o be_v to_o the_o end_n the_o world_n may_v not_o suspect_v they_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o their_o death_n and_o although_o they_o can_v but_o think_v that_o man_n of_o understanding_n will_v suspect_v they_o the_o more_o yet_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o prince_n who_o seek_v but_o to_o a_o void_a the_o heat_n of_o the_o people_n who_o without_o any_o judgement_n be_v carry_v through_o love_n or_o hatred_n to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o man_n of_o judgement_n will_v never_o do_v tiberius_n be_v then_o in_o slavonia_n when_o his_o mother_n send_v he_o word_n of_o augustus_n his_o sickness_n who_o as_o may_v be_v think_v be_v dead_a before_o tiberius_n come_v to_o nola_n yet_o he_o oftentimes_o give_v forth_o he_o have_v good_a
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enim_fw-la ascendam_fw-la tecum_fw-la that_o the_o people_n hear_v themselves_o thus_o vilify_v make_v the_o great_a demonstration_n of_o sorrow_n that_o can_v be_v audience_n autem_fw-la populus_fw-la sermonem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d luxit_fw-la &_o nullus_fw-la ex_fw-la more_fw-it indutus_fw-la est_fw-la cultu_fw-la svo_fw-la so_o as_o if_o the_o lord_n god_n do_v not_o go_v himself_o the_o people_n can_v have_v no_o heart_n to_o undertake_v that_o enterprise_n but_o if_o the_o state_n of_o the_o prince_n though_o that_o army_n be_v lose_v be_v able_a in_o any_o sort_n to_o defend_v itself_o in_o this_o case_n the_o prince_n shall_v do_v well_o not_o to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n but_o shall_v set_v only_o one_o general_n over_o the_o army_n and_o himself_o not_o to_o be_v far_o off_o but_o so_o as_o in_o occasion_n of_o certain_a victory_n he_o may_v remove_v into_o the_o army_n this_o joab_n teach_v we_o when_o he_o advise_v david_n to_o come_v into_o the_o camp_n be_v now_o in_o his_o 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he_o have_v get_v the_o prince_n shall_v convert_v all_o
take_v from_o the_o difficulty_n to_o find_v many_o in_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o a_o city_n that_o be_v of_o ability_n and_o fit_a to_o govern_v for_o which_o reason_n perhaps_o aristotle_n say_v rex_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la repertus_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la difficile_fw-la erat_fw-la viros_fw-la plures_fw-la excellenti_fw-la virtute_fw-la reperiri_fw-la and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o city_n be_v then_o as_o lucius_n florus_n say_v in_o her_o childhood_n and_o consequent_o wanton_a and_o give_v to_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o have_v need_n of_o such_o a_o schoolmaster_n as_o a_o king_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n who_o liberty_n else_o will_v soon_o corrupt_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v that_o livy_n speak_v and_o that_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n quid_fw-la enim_fw-la futuâ—…m_fw-la fuit_fw-la si_fw-la illa_fw-la pastoriâ—…m_fw-la convenarumque_fw-la plebs_fw-la transfuga_fw-la ex_fw-la suis_fw-la populis_fw-la sub_fw-la tutela_fw-la inviolati_fw-la templi_fw-la aut_fw-la libertateni_fw-la aut_fw-la certam_fw-la impunitatem_fw-la adepta_fw-la soluta_fw-la regio_fw-la metu_fw-la agitare_fw-la caepta_fw-la esset_fw-la tribunitiis_fw-la procellis_fw-la no_o man_n therefore_o ought_v to_o marvel_n that_o our_o lord_n god_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mosaical_a law_n never_o give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n a_o commonwealth_n as_o long_o as_o either_o immediate_o by_o himself_o or_o else_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o king_n or_o judge_n he_o govern_v they_o in_o fear_n under_o severe_a law_n where_o of_o when_o man_n come_v to_o be_v more_o perfect_a he_o abate_v the_o rigour_n as_o saint_n austin_n excellent_o express_v say_v deus_fw-la hebraeis_n diversa_fw-la pro_fw-la qualitate_fw-la temporis_fw-la imposuit_fw-la praecepta_fw-la erant_fw-la enim_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la quast_o puert_a sub_fw-la pedguogo_fw-la incluse_n and_o therefore_o saint_n paul_n say_v sub_fw-la lege_fw-la custodiebamur_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la 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may_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o a_o city_n build_v to_o grow_v great_a can_v possible_o have_v a_o more_o excellent_a situation_n according_a to_o aristotle_n than_o rome_n have_v libertatem_fw-la lucius_n brutus_n instituit_fw-la how_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n come_v from_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o what_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o a_o beginning_n and_o a_o cause_n the_o second_o discourse_n have_v show_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o her_o first_o beginning_n govern_v by_o king_n i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v no_o less_o necessary_a to_o make_v inquiry_n how_o it_o happen_v that_o leave_v that_o kind_n of_o government_n it_o come_v under_o brutus_n to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o see_v of_o the_o cause_n that_o may_v be_v allege_v set_v they_o aside_o that_o be_v supernatural_a some_o be_v philosophical_a and_o some_o political_a these_o consist_v in_o the_o thing_n do_v those_o in_o the_o order_n of_o 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pass_v afterward_o from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o caesar_n into_o that_o of_o galba_n the_o cause_n likewise_o of_o the_o change_n in_o syracuse_n from_o a_o monarchy_n to_o a_o popular_a state_n when_o hieronymus_n not_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o grandfather_n hieron_n devest_v the_o senate_n of_o all_o authority_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o conspirator_n most_o miserable_o slay_v for_o as_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o natural_a heat_n as_o long_o as_o it_o have_v in_o it_o any_o little_a nourishment_n leave_v the_o body_n in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a but_o if_o it_o be_v altogether_o without_o it_o than_o draw_v nourishment_n from_o the_o head_n and_o thereby_o oftentimes_o destroy_v the_o body_n so_o if_o the_o senate_n have_v but_o some_o little_a authority_n leave_v it_o it_o than_o rest_v satisfy_v and_o content_v but_o if_o it_o be_v whole_o deprive_v of_o all_o authority_n it_o than_o turn_v head_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o prince_n and_o oftentimes_o become_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n and_o even_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n that_o octavius_n augustus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n be_v able_a to_o continue_v in_o his_o empire_n because_o he_o leave_v to_o the_o senate_n part_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o caesar_n have_v before_o abolish_v at_o least_o have_v plot_v to_o abolish_v by_o the_o example_n hitherto_o bring_v i_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o these_o be_v the_o true_a political_a cause_n why_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n change_v its_o regal_a government_n to_o a_o free_a state_n but_o because_o to_o say_v but_o this_o will_v be_v to_o confound_v beginning_n with_o cause_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o expatiate_v a_o little_a that_o so_o return_v back_o i_o may_v leave_v no_o man_n uncapable_a of_o this_o truth_n we_o must_v therefore_o know_v that_o between_o a_o beginning_n and_o a_o cause_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n not_o speak_v of_o they_o either_o philosophical_o or_o theological_o although_o in_o each_o of_o they_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v show_v in_o theology_n because_o the_o father_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o son_n and_o
in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o cain_n &_o in_o so_o many_o other_o place_n that_o we_o must_v needs_o believe_v this_o number_n to_o bear_v a_o great_a sway_n in_o change_n general_o as_o by_o other_o before_o i_o have_v be_v observe_v yet_o consider_v it_o as_o to_o my_o purpose_n it_o have_v not_o perhaps_o by_o any_o be_v observe_v but_o now_o by_o myself_o that_o to_o the_o foresay_a cause_n of_o the_o change_n of_o government_n in_o rome_n this_o of_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o may_v also_o be_v add_v see_v after_o seven_o king_n as_o every_o one_o know_v it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n yet_o i_o mean_v not_o that_o number_n can_v enforce_v but_o only_o incline_v as_o instrument_n of_o that_o almighty_a god_n who_o omnia_fw-la posuit_fw-la innumero_fw-la pondere_fw-la &_o mensura_fw-la a_o parallel_n between_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o marcus_n brutus_n against_o caesar_n and_o that_o of_o lucius_n brutus_n against_o tarquin_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v why_o the_o one_o bring_v in_o liberty_n the_o other_o tyranny_n the_o three_o discourse_n have_v show_v rome_n at_o last_o come_v to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o lucius_n brutus_n against_o the_o tarquin_n i_o conceive_v it_o necessary_a to_o examine_v why_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o marcus_n brutus_n against_o caesar_n have_v be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o intention_n yet_o wrought_v not_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o no_o better_a way_n to_o come_v to_o know_v it_o then_o by_o compare_v they_o together_o many_o thing_n be_v wont_a to_o concur_v in_o favour_n of_o a_o action_n whereof_o some_o be_v antecedent_n and_o give_v it_o as_o it_o be_v birth_n other_o be_v concomitant_a and_o give_v it_o nourishment_n other_o again_o be_v subsequent_a and_o procure_v it_o strength_n the_o action_n of_o brutus_n in_o kill_a tarquin_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o three_o foresay_a thing_n to_o make_v rome_n a_o free_a state_n first_o the_o ordinance_n of_o romulus_n which_o tend_v rather_o to_o bring_v in_o liberty_n then_o to_o preserve_v a_o monarchy_n then_o the_o aptness_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o now_o grow_v fit_a of_o themselves_o to_o govern_v can_v no_o long_o endure_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o and_o last_o the_o insolency_n and_o proud_a tyranny_n of_o tarquin_n so_o extreme_o distasteful_a to_o all_o the_o citizen_n thus_o romulus_n set_v they_o in_o a_o way_n the_o perfection_n of_o the_o citizen_n make_v they_o fit_a and_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o tarquin_n make_v they_o desirous_a now_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o action_n of_o marcus_n brutus_n in_o kill_v caesar_n we_o shall_v find_v there_o be_v all_o the_o three_o cause_n too_o but_o because_o they_o be_v contrary_a they_o therefore_o bring_v forth_o a_o contrary_a effect_n the_o first_o be_v the_o domination_n of_o cinna_n of_o sylla_n of_o pompey_n and_o of_o marcus_n crassus_n who_o set_v the_o city_n in_o a_o way_n and_o make_v it_o pliant_a to_o tolerate_v monarchy_n the_o second_o be_v the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o citizen_n which_o be_v grow_v so_o great_a that_o where_o rome_n have_v sometime_o be_v a_o city_n much_o honour_v for_o virtue_n it_o be_v now_o become_v through_o evil_a custom_n most_o abominable_a three_o there_o concur_v the_o great_a clemency_n and_o goodness_n of_o caesar_n with_o which_o he_o have_v get_v and_o tie_v unto_o he_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n so_o as_o instead_o of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o romulus_n to_o set_v they_o in_o a_o way_n of_o liberty_n there_o praecede_v here_o the_o way_n of_o marius_n and_o other_o to_o lead_v they_o into_o servitude_n in_o stead_n of_o perfection_n of_o the_o citizen_n which_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o live_v a_o free_a people_n there_o concur_v here_o imperfection_n which_o make_v they_o good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o live_v in_o bondage_n and_o where_o in_o the_o one_o there_o concur_v the_o cruelty_n and_o pride_n of_o the_o tarquin_n to_o make_v they_o desire_v liberty_n in_o the_o other_o there_o concur_v the_o affability_n and_o clemency_n of_o caesar_n to_o make_v they_o content_a with_o servitude_n now_o again_o if_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o cause_n concomitant_a there_o be_v three_o thing_n concur_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o tarquin_n first_o the_o ravish_a of_o lucretia_n sufficient_a of_o itself_o as_o a_o public_a injury_n to_o cause_v a_o public_a insurrection_n and_o therefore_o virginius_n speak_v against_o appius_n claudius_n who_o will_v have_v ravish_v his_o daughter_n say_v to_o the_o people_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o set_v they_o in_o commotion_n illis_fw-la enim_fw-la quoque_fw-la filias_fw-la sorores_fw-la conjuges_fw-la esse_fw-la sed_fw-la quo_fw-la impunitior_fw-la sit_fw-la eo_fw-la effraenatiorem_fw-la fore_fw-la aliena_fw-la calamitate_fw-la documentum_fw-la datum_fw-la illis_fw-la cavendae_fw-la similis_fw-la injuriae_fw-la second_o the_o just_a indignation_n of_o lucius_n brutus_n against_o tarqvinius_n three_o his_o acquaint_v the_o people_n with_o his_o intention_n let_v they_o know_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v he_o and_o so_o they_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o approve_v it_o and_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o danger_n not_o choose_v but_o maintain_v it_o thus_o the_o adultery_n commit_v with_o lucretia_n give_v a_o colour_n to_o the_o conspiracy_n the_o just_a indignation_n of_o lucius_n brutus_n set_v a_o gloss_n upon_o the_o author_n the_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o people_n make_v they_o a_o party_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o facilitated_a the_o action_n now_o in_o the_o fact_n of_o marcus_n brutus_n against_o caesar_n there_o concur_v the_o many_o favour_n and_o grace_n which_o the_o prince_n have_v always_o show_v to_o all_o the_o many_o benefit_n which_o marcus_n brutus_n have_v receive_v the_o murder_n commit_v in_o the_o senate_n without_o the_o people_n knowledge_n and_o where_o the_o ravish_a of_o lucretia_n give_v a_o colour_n to_o the_o banish_n of_o the_o tarquin_n the_o favour_n of_o caesar_n discover_v the_o ill_a intention_n of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o where_o in_o the_o one_o the_o offence_n do_v to_o lucius_n brutus_n set_v a_o gloss_n of_o praise_n upon_o the_o author_n in_o the_o other_o the_o benefit_n bestow_v by_o caesar_n set_v a_o blot_n of_o ignominy_n upon_o marcus_n brutus_n and_o make_v he_o hateful_a to_o all_o the_o people_n and_o where_o the_o commons_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o tarquin_n conceive_v it_o be_v do_v for_o the_o public_a good_a here_o the_o commons_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n conceive_v it_o be_v do_v for_o private_a profit_n last_o if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o thing_n subsequent_a we_o shall_v also_o in_o they_o find_v great_a contrariety_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tarquin_n first_o there_o follow_v a_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o taxation_n and_o a_o maintain_v they_o in_o plenty_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v taste_v the_o benefit_n of_o liberty_n second_o they_o put_v to_o death_n those_o nobleman_n that_o have_v be_v adherent_n to_o the_o tarquin_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v make_v sure_a for_o make_v innovation_n three_o they_o extinguish_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o tarquin_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o state_n ever_o come_v to_o any_o of_o they_o again_o and_o thus_o they_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o people_n from_o the_o nobility_n and_o from_o the_o blood_n royal_a now_o after_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n all_o thing_n be_v clean_o contrary_a first_o where_o in_o that_o case_n the_o benefit_n of_o liberty_n be_v make_v appear_v to_o the_o people_n here_o antonius_n with_o a_o most_o eloquent_a oration_n read_v caesar_n will_n wherein_o he_o have_v give_v a_o great_a donative_n to_o the_o people_n make_v they_o sensible_a how_o much_o more_o it_o will_v be_v for_o their_o profit_n to_o have_v a_o prince_n second_o where_o in_o that_o case_n the_o partaker_n be_v all_o put_v to_o death_n here_o they_o be_v all_o left_a live_n three_o where_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v army_n levy_v against_o the_o line_n of_o the_o tarquin_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v never_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v the_o government_n here_o army_n be_v levy_v in_o aid_n of_o augustus_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v more_o easy_o make_v himself_o prince_n let_v no_o man_n therefore_o marvel_v if_o where_o the_o intention_n be_v equal_a yet_o the_o success_n be_v not_o equal_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n and_o inequa_fw-la lity_n of_o the_o accident_n i_o have_v omit_v in_o this_o discourse_n some_o other_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o these_o two_o conspiracy_n mean_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o another_o place_n pompeii_n crassique_fw-la potentia_fw-la cito_fw-la in_o caesarem_fw-la lepidi_n atque_fw-la antonius_fw-la arma_fw-la in_o augustum_fw-la cessere_fw-la
a_o tyrant_n that_o shall_v live_v among_o they_o than_o a_o good_a prince_n that_o shall_v be_v far_o of_o another_o way_n be_v no_o wadaies_o use_v by_o prince_n for_o people_n such_o place_n and_o it_o be_v by_o confine_v some_o petty_a delinquent_n thither_o because_o if_o they_o live_v they_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o if_o they_o die_v the_o prince_n receive_v no_o loss_n by_o it_o this_o invention_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a be_v yet_o most_o ancient_a and_o we_o have_v a_o example_n of_o it_o in_o tacitus_n himself_o actum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d aegyptiis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pellendis_fw-la factunque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d consultum_fw-la ut_fw-la quatuor_fw-la millia_fw-la libertini_fw-la generis_fw-la &_o superstitione_n infecti_fw-la queis_fw-la idonea_fw-la aetas_fw-la in_fw-la insulam_fw-la sardiniam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d coercendis_fw-la illic_fw-la latrociniis_fw-la &_o si_fw-la ob_fw-la gravitatem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vile_a damnum_fw-la if_o the_o defect_n grow_v in_o the_o three_o case_n that_o be_v from_o smallness_n of_o territory_n where_o the_o people_n be_v many_o the_o remedy_n here_o use_v have_v be_v to_o send_v forth_o colony_n so_o pericles_n do_v to_o help_v a_o dearth_n that_o be_v at_o athens_n in_o this_o case_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o numa_n give_v a_o counsel_n which_o be_v that_o in_o such_o a_o city_n care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o trade_n be_v in_o account_n and_o that_o idle_a person_n be_v punish_v but_o the_o best_a course_n of_o all_o will_v be_v that_o the_o prince_n spare_v no_o cost_n to_o fetch_v corn_n where_o it_o may_v be_v best_a have_v so_o a_o thousand_o time_n do_v tiberius_n and_o so_o nero_n who_o not_o regard_v the_o great_a charge_n he_o have_v be_v at_o by_o sea_n nor_o the_o great_a loss_n he_o have_v in_o tiber_n with_o infinite_a expense_n provide_v that_o the_o price_n of_o corn_n may_v not_o be_v raise_v this_o course_n be_v notable_o follow_v by_o the_o serenissimo_fw-la cosmo_n second_o great_a duke_n of_o thuscany_n who_o by_o the_o way_n of_o livorno_n and_o other_o place_n procure_v at_o his_o infinite_a charge_n a_o perfect_a plenty_n and_o sometime_o out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n have_v keep_v of_o alm_n six_o thousand_o person_n i_o forbear_v to_o say_v that_o many_o year_n together_o he_o spend_v of_o his_o own_o to_o keep_v down_o the_o price_n of_o corn_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n a_o act_n that_o exceed_v any_o act_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o ancient_n see_v that_o which_o move_v they_o be_v their_o own_o interest_n and_o matter_n of_o state_n but_o that_o which_o move_v he_o be_v only_o the_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o zeal_n of_o a_o christian._n in_o the_o four_o case_n provision_n will_v be_v make_v from_o other_o country_n by_o such_o way_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o other_o two_o case_n where_o dearth_n may_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o war_n cause_v by_o siege_n and_o by_o incursion_n of_o enemy_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o swisser_n have_v find_v out_o a_o excellent_a way_n who_o in_o place_n under_o ground_n have_v in_o store_n for_o many_o year_n all_o thing_n belong_v to_o victual_n and_o also_o to_o trade_n which_o course_n with_o great_a prudence_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o lucca_n have_v take_v to_o imitate_v but_o above_o all_o the_o prince_n must_v take_v heed_n that_o he_o be_v not_o himself_o a_o cause_n of_o the_o dearth_n by_o make_v merchandise_n and_o by_o engross_a nor_o yet_o by_o suffer_v other_o to_o do_v it_o for_o then_o the_o fault_n will_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o subject_n will_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o complain_v likewise_o that_o when_o the_o people_n be_v in_o want_n he_o continue_v not_o feast_v and_o feed_v upon_o dainty_n as_o show_v to_o take_v little_a care_n of_o his_o subject_n misery_n a_o thing_n most_o pernicious_a to_o prince_n who_o shall_v always_o take_v such_o part_n as_o the_o people_n do_v thereby_o to_o encourage_v they_o the_o more_o content_o to_o bear_v their_o labour_n this_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n our_o lord_n god_n teach_v we_o who_o when_o the_o israelite_n be_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o like_a shepherd_n dwell_v in_o tabernacle_n he_o also_o will_v dwell_v in_o tabernacle_n himself_o afterward_o when_o change_v their_o course_n they_o enter_v into_o war_n under_o their_o judge_n and_o king_n and_o their_o army_n use_v tent_n he_o also_o will_v then_o dwell_v in_o tent_n too_o and_o when_o david_n desire_v to_o build_v he_o a_o temple_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o until_o such_o time_n as_o there_o be_v peace_n under_o solomon_n every_o one_o may_v dwell_v in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o then_o he_o be_v content_v to_o have_v a_o house_n also_o build_v for_o he_o all_o this_o be_v express_v in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n where_o he_o say_v neque_fw-la enim_fw-la habitavi_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la ex_fw-la die_fw-la illa_fw-la qua_fw-la eduxi_fw-la filios_fw-la israel_n de_fw-la terra_fw-la 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be_v reprove_v there_o be_v a_o precept_n of_o aristotle_n in_o his_o
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deserve_v reward_n and_o grace_n or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v odious_a and_o deserve_v punishment_n and_o censure_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o deserve_v reward_n the_o prince_n ought_v to_o determine_v of_o they_o himself_o but_o if_o they_o be_v odious_a and_o deserve_v punishment_n he_o ought_v then_o to_o shift_v they_o of_o from_o himself_o and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n or_o if_o he_o can_v to_o the_o senate_n at_o least_o to_o other_o officer_n honour_n autem_fw-la say_v aristotle_n ipsemet_fw-la tribuere_fw-la debet_fw-la poenas_fw-la &_o animadversiones_fw-la per_fw-la alios_fw-la infligere_fw-la per_fw-la magistratus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o per_fw-la judicia_fw-la so_o simonides_n in_o xenophon_n advise_v hiero_n so_o simonides_n in_o dio_n augustus_n our_o lord_n god_n when_o he_o punish_v he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o other_o immissiones_fw-la per_fw-la angelos_n malos_fw-la whereof_o saint_n chrysostome_n speak_v say_v igitur_fw-la quando_fw-la seruare_fw-la 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king_n distaste_v and_o matter_n of_o most_o importance_n the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o privy_a counsel_n determine_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o give_v authority_n and_o remit_v cause_n to_o the_o senate_n now_o if_o we_o speak_v how_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o serve_v himself_o of_o his_o officer_n i_o say_v general_o that_o the_o less_o he_o do_v by_o their_o ministry_n the_o better_a who_o he_o shall_v use_v
many_o diverse_a sound_n make_v but_o one_o sound_n of_o which_o order_n saint_n chrisostome_n in_o admiration_n say_v et_fw-la est_fw-la videre_fw-la mirabilem_fw-la rem_fw-la in_fw-la multis_fw-la unum_fw-la &_o in_o uno_fw-la multa_fw-la and_o then_o if_o they_o will_v consider_v the_o unaptnesse_n it_o have_v to_o discord_n let_v he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o venice_n for_o a_o example_n which_o for_o many_o age_n together_o have_v never_o have_v any_o and_o it_o avail_v not_o to_o say_v that_o where_o many_o be_v they_o may_v be_v at_o odds_n between_o themselves_o but_o one_o can_v be_v at_o odds_n with_o himself_o for_o i_o answer_v with_o aristotle_n quod_fw-la studiosi_fw-la viri_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la ut_fw-la ille_fw-la unus_fw-la and_o the_o example_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o no_o force_n because_o when_o the_o discord_n enter_v between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n it_o be_v not_o then_o a_o optimacy_n but_o a_o mix_a estate_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o 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those_o many_o as_o aristotle_n excellent_o show_v in_o his_o politic_n yet_o if_o you_o grant_v that_o the_o optimates_fw-la be_v all_o virtuous_a man_n you_o must_v withal_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o govern_v better_a than_o any_o king_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o a_o king_n deserve_v then_o most_o praise_n when_o he_o be_v govern_v himself_o by_o good_a counselor_n and_o consequent_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v rule_v by_o many_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o optimates_fw-la so_o our_o lord_n god_n appoint_v moses_n that_o he_o shall_v rule_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o jethro_n and_o this_o i_o think_v may_v serve_v to_o make_v man_n capable_a that_o a_o optimacie_n be_v better_a than_o a_o monarchy_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o further_a reason_n for_o not_o only_o a_o optimacy_n may_v govern_v betâ—…er_n as_o be_v more_o virtuous_a but_o as_o be_v more_o than_o a_o king_n who_o not_o be_v able_a himself_o alone_a to_o govern_v all_o the_o state_n solus_fw-la illud_fw-la non_fw-la poteris_fw-la sustinere_fw-la he_o must_v of_o necessity_n commit_v it_o to_o officer_n and_o who_o know_v not_o 〈◊〉_d how_o much_o more_o love_n and_o justice_n the_o people_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o lord_n themselves_o be_v virtuous_a then_o under_o a_o king_n by_o officer_n that_o be_v stranger_n they_o govern_v their_o own_o and_o these_o another_o man_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n speak_v against_o plato_n say_v that_o propriety_n a_o thing_n be_v one_o ownâ—…_n be_v a_o special_a cause_n of_o love_n and_o make_v the_o great_a care_n be_v take_v of_o it_o nam_fw-la de_fw-la propriis_fw-la maxim_n curant_fw-la homines_fw-la and_o if_o man_n as_o he_o show_v use_v little_a diligence_n in_o thing_n that_o be_v common_a they_o will_v use_v much_o less_o in_o thing_n that_o be_v neither_o common_a nor_o proper_a as_o we_o see_v it_o daily_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o homely_a instance_n that_o a_o husbandman_n will_v till_o land_n better_o that_o be_v his_o 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constituent_a for_o otherwise_o as_o i_o have_v say_v we_o shall_v but_o labour_v in_o aequivocals_n also_o secrecy_n give_v a_o optimacy_n right_a to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o monarchy_n for_o proof_n whereof_o the_o example_n of_o only_a the_o venetian_n may_v suffice_v who_o as_o guicciardine_n relate_v have_v always_o keep_v their_o counsel_n secret_a a_o thing_n which_o prince_n can_v do_v who_o be_v to_o consult_v with_o person_n not_o interress_v in_o the_o affair_n that_o be_v handle_v can_v never_o be_v sure_a but_o that_o they_o may_v reveal_v they_o and_o though_o none_o of_o these_o reason_n be_v sufficient_a to_o win_v persuasion_n to_o this_o opinion_n yet_o this_o certain_o must_v needs_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v how_o much_o the_o government_n of_o god_n be_v more_o like_a to_o a_o optimacy_n then_o to_o a_o monarchy_n and_o this_o will_v be_v easy_o show_v because_o our_o lord_n god_n operate_v immediatione_fw-la virtutis_fw-la and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n 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oportet_fw-la hunc_fw-la mundâ—…m_fw-la inferiorem_fw-la superioribuâ—…_n lationibus_fw-la esse_fw-la contiguum_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o a_o certain_a manner_n the_o government_n of_o optimates_fw-la be_v more_o like_a to_o that_o of_o god_n and_o it_o avail_v not_o to_o say_v that_o our_o lord_n god_n be_v but_o one_o alone_a that_o govern_v the_o whole_a world_n because_o in_o he_o be_v one_o essence_n indeed_o one_o will_v one_o soul_n one_o intellect_n only_o but_o then_o in_o three_o person_n real_o distinct_a in_o three_o suppositi_fw-la in_o three_o hypostasis_n in_o three_o substance_n as_o substance_n be_v distinct_a from_o accident_n which_o be_v in_o alio_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o subjecto_fw-la and_o final_o in_o three_o subsistence_n as_o subsistence_n signify_v essentiam_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la subsistentem_fw-la which_o three_o person_n do_v in_o such_o sort_n govern_v the_o universe_n that_o although_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o father_n the_o work_n of_o wisdom_n to_o the_o son_n the_o work_n of_o love_n and_o grace_n to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n yet_o all_o the_o three_o concur_v equal_o in_o all_o work_v ad_fw-la extra_fw-la which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o the_o universal_a therefore_o be_v govern_v by_o three_o person_n with_o one_o will_v alone_o and_o the_o divine_a unity_n be_v a_o unity_n of_o end_n in_o plurality_n of_o person_n such_o as_o we_o have_v show_v the_o unity_n of_o optimates_fw-la to_o be_v and_o this_o be_v that_o unity_n which_o our_o lord_n christ_n desire_n shall_v be_v in_o we_o as_o be_v like_o his_o own_o as_o he_o show_v in_o s._n john_n where_o he_o say_v pater_fw-la sancte_fw-la serva_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la tuo_fw-la speak_v to_o his_o father_n quos_fw-la dedistâ—…_n mihi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sint_fw-la unus_fw-la sieuti_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o non_fw-la pro_fw-la eye_n rogo_fw-la tantum_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la eye_v
their_o guide_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v go_v myself_o and_o the_o army_n happen_v to_o rebel_v i_o shall_v be_v force_v utter_o to_o destroy_v they_o non_fw-la enim_fw-la ascendam_fw-la tecum_fw-la quia_fw-la populus_fw-la durae_fw-la cervicis_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-fr forte_fw-fr disperdam_fw-la te_fw-la in_o via_fw-la and_o therefore_o prince_n oftentimes_o shall_v avoid_v such_o encounter_n that_o they_o may_v not_o aggravate_v their_o subject_n fault_n and_o for_o this_o germanicus_n say_v he_o will_v send_v away_o agrippina_n from_o the_o army_n lest_o her_o death_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o grievous_a for_o aggravate_v the_o soldier_n fault_n and_o jeremie_n when_o the_o synagogue_n go_v about_o to_o kill_v he_o seem_v to_o grieve_v for_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o that_o his_o death_n shall_v aggravate_v their_o offence_n cognoscite_fw-la quia_fw-la fi_fw-la occideritis_fw-la i_o sanguinem_fw-la tradetis_fw-la contra_fw-la vosmetipsos_fw-la last_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o 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have_v nourish_v they_o with_o manna_n in_o the_o wilderness_n have_v make_v water_n flow_v out_o of_o rock_n and_o many_o such_o like_a benefit_n yet_o only_o because_o he_o be_v go_v up_o to_o mount_n sinai_n to_o speak_v with_o god_n for_o their_o good_a can_v find_v in_o their_o heart_n to_o rebel_v what_o will_v have_v be_v do_v against_o a_o tyrant_n a_o perfidious_a man_n a_o enemy_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o empire_n if_o he_o have_v go_v into_o germany_n to_o pacify_v those_o tumult_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o not_o have_v any_o trusty_a person_n to_o leave_v behind_o he_o in_o his_o stead_n for_o the_o senate_n be_v his_o enemy_n his_o mother_n repent_v that_o ever_o she_o help_v he_o to_o the_o empire_n and_o as_o for_o the_o traitor_n 〈◊〉_d what_o trust_v be_v there_o to_o he_o and_o indeed_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o who_o he_o may_v have_v trust_v it_o will_v have_v do_v he_o no_o good_a no_o more_o than_o it_o do_v moses_n to_o leave_v aaron_n in_o his_o place_n also_o abimelech_n prince_n of_o the_o sichemite_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o empire_n leave_v in_o it_o his_o assure_a friend_n zebull_n yet_o it_o do_v he_o no_o good_a for_o no_o soon_o be_v he_o go_v but_o the_o people_n mutiny_v and_o make_v gaall_n their_o prince_n as_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n so_o as_o we_o may_v conclude_v tiberius_n shall_v have_v hazard_v himself_o exceed_o if_o he_o have_v lest_o and_o thereby_o lose_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o know_v say_v tacitus_n fixumque_fw-la tiberio_fw-la fuit_fw-la non_fw-la amittere_fw-la caput_fw-la imperii_fw-la for_o have_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n his_o enemy_n these_o for_o take_v away_o their_o liberty_n those_o for_o take_v away_o their_o authority_n and_o then_o the_o army_n in_o mutiny_n and_o call_v upon_o germanicus_n to_o be_v emperor_n he_o may_v well_o think_v that_o if_o germanicus_n have_v once_o see_v he_o out_o of_o rome_n he_o will_v never_o have_v refuse_v the_o empire_n in_o choler_n to_o this_o i_o add_v that_o though_o tiberius_n have_v be_v sure_a of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o army_n which_o have_v intend_v to_o kill_v the_o legate_n and_o germanicus_n himself_o plain_o show_v they_o have_v cast_v off_o all_o respect_n and_o reverence_n ne_o in_o colluvione_fw-la rerum_fw-la majestatem_fw-la svam_fw-la contumeliâ—…_n offerret_fw-la as_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v they_o be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d force_n to_o say_v that_o majesty_n be_v able_a to_o appease_v tumult_n ire_fw-la ipsum_fw-la &_o opponere_fw-la majestatem_fw-la imperitoriam_fw-la debuisse_fw-la for_o majesty_n when_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o force_n run_v always_o a_o hazard_n at_o least_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o prophet_n who_o come_v unarm_v which_o the_o roman_a soldier_n well_o perceive_v in_o a_o discord_n they_o have_v with_o the_o people_n in_o which_o livy_n say_v huic_fw-la tantae_fw-la tempestati_fw-la cum_fw-la se_fw-la consules_a obtulissent_fw-la facile_fw-la experti_fw-la sunt_fw-la parum_fw-la tutam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la sine_fw-la viribus_fw-la esse_fw-la see_v as_o he_o say_v a_o little_a after_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o weak_a thing_n than_o majesty_n be_v when_o it_o be_v alone_o nihil_fw-la contemptius_fw-la neque_fw-la infirmius_fw-la si_fw-la fint_fw-la qui_fw-la contemnant_fw-la yet_o i_o say_v not_o but_o that_o majesty_n may_v do_v some_o good_a at_o a_o first_o brunt_n before_o it_o be_v sound_a to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o shadow_n without_o substance_n consist_v only_o in_o opinion_n i_o do_v not_o therefore_o marvel_v that_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n pass_v in_o his_o coach_n to_o the_o army_n that_o be_v in_o mutiny_n without_o stay_v a_o jott_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o lightning_n be_v able_a to_o quiet_v it_o for_o so_o also_o it_o succeed_v well_o with_o caius_n fabius_n who_o pass_v from_o the_o capitol_n to_o the_o mount_n where_o he_o mean_v to_o sacrifice_v through_o the_o french_a army_n in_o habit_n of_o a_o priest_n see_v it_o be_v do_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n and_o upon_o such_o a_o sudden_a as_o they_o have_v not_o space_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o whereupon_o we_o see_v that_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n go_v forth_o among_o the_o people_n in_o a_o tumult_n sudden_o appease_v it_o but_o then_o upon_o consideration_n of_o this_o reason_n he_o present_o return_v into_o his_o castle_n and_o for_o this_o it_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v that_o when_o drusus_n have_v quiet_v the_o legion_n of_o illyricum_n he_o will_v not_o stay_v the_o come_n of_o the_o ambassador_n but_o instant_o go_v away_o to_o rome_n whereupon_o those_o old_a senator_n who_o at_o the_o first_o take_v of_o rome_n stay_v in_o their_o house_n in_o their_o senator_n robe_n be_v by_o the_o majesty_n of_o their_o person_n for_o a_o little_a time_n defend_v but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o the_o french_a perceive_v that_o this_o majesty_n of_o they_o be_v without_o any_o power_n only_o in_o opinion_n so_o as_o they_o begin_v at_o first_o to_o scorn_v they_o and_o at_o last_o to_o kill_v they_o it_o may_v therefore_o be_v conclude_v that_o to_o trust_v to_o majesty_n without_o force_n be_v a_o dangerous_a business_n and_o therefore_o tiberius_n meaning_n tacit_o to_o answer_v the_o objection_n say_v majestate_fw-la salva_fw-la cui_fw-la è_fw-la longinquo_fw-la major_a reverentia_fw-la meaning_n to_o show_v that_o majesty_n do_v not_o the_o like_a good_a near_o hand_n as_o it_o do_v a_o far_o off_o see_v the_o further_a it_o be_v off_o the_o great_a it_o grow_v the_o near_a it_o come_v it_o grow_v the_o lesser_a this_o be_v plain_o see_v when_o scipio_n and_o lucius_n quintius_n stand_v in_o competition_n for_o the_o consulship_n it_o be_v give_v to_o lucius_n quintius_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o this_o whereof_o livy_n say_v accedebat_fw-la quod_fw-la alter_fw-la decimum_fw-la jam_fw-la prope_fw-la annum_fw-la assiduus_fw-la in_o oculis_fw-la hominum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la quae_fw-la res_fw-la minus_fw-la verendos_fw-la magnos_fw-la homines_fw-la ipsa_fw-la satietate_fw-la facit_fw-la and_o of_o this_o beside_o example_n there_o may_v be_v give_v philosophical_a reason_n the_o first_o because_o reverence_v to_o a_o man_n far_o off_o must_v needs_o grow_v from_o fame_n and_o fame_n can_v come_v but_o it_o must_v needs_o pass_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o many_o so_o as_o the_o first_o mouth_n which_o begin_v to_o relate_v it_o to_o another_o always_o add_v something_o out_o of_o love_n and_o affection_n to_o he_o who_o action_n he_o relate_v and_o the_o second_o mouth_n when_o it_o come_v to_o his_o turn_n can_v relate_v again_o without_o add_v something_o of_o his_o own_o and_o so_o that_o other_o to_o another_o in_o infinitum_fw-la see_v we_o
understanding_n and_o if_o that_o arise_v from_o many_o act_n iterate_v this_o also_o be_v produce_v by_o many_o act_n contemplate_v and_o produce_v it_o can_v be_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o world_n and_o such_o knowledge_n can_v be_v have_v without_o read_v of_o history_n see_v a_o young_a man_n by_o read_v of_o history_n can_v come_v to_o know_v more_o than_o a_o man_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a because_o the_o one_o have_v but_o feene_z and_o hear_v the_o accident_n only_o of_o his_o own_o time_n the_o other_o have_v read_v all_o the_o principal_a thing_n that_o have_v be_v do_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o present_a time_n i_o conclude_v then_o that_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o contemplation_n and_o action_n belong_v both_o to_o the_o same_o in_o those_o ordinary_o a_o young_a man_n can_v be_v fit_a but_o where_o contemplation_n be_v not_o join_v with_o action_n there_o he_o may_v be_v most_o fit_a and_o therefore_o one_o that_o have_v read_v history_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v if_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o write_v of_o thing_n belong_v to_o action_n see_v affection_n can_v hinder_v he_o from_o speak_v the_o truth_n nor_o want_v of_o experience_n from_o find_v it_o out_o and_o this_o opinion_n of_o i_o be_v no_o way_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o aristotle_n who_o say_v that_o young_a man_n be_v no_o good_a hearer_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n because_o action_n and_o contemplation_n in_o moral_a philosophy_n be_v not_o distinct_a but_o join_v together_o and_o therefore_o say_v that_o he_o who_o contemplate_v well_o and_o operate_v otherwise_o can_v have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a morallist_n so_o as_o aristotle_n exclude_v not_o a_o young_a man_n as_o one_o that_o can_v contemplate_v well_o but_o as_o one_o that_o can_v operate_v well_o by_o reason_n of_o impediment_n of_o affection_n and_o want_v of_o habit_n as_o to_o that_o other_o objection_n that_o young_a man_n shall_v always_o stand_v to_o hear_v and_o learn_v of_o other_o i_o suppose_v i_o shall_v be_v excuse_v by_o any_o that_o have_v observe_v in_o plato_n that_o they_o sufficient_o reap_v profit_n by_o speak_v who_o while_n in_o speak_v they_o show_v their_o ignorance_n give_v occasion_n to_o other_o to_o correct_v they_o and_o this_o also_o be_v my_o desire_n so_o as_o the_o correction_n come_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o socrates_n beside_o i_o be_o not_o without_o hope_n of_o commendation_n for_o my_o judgement_n if_o not_o in_o the_o form_n at_o least_o in_o the_o matter_n if_o not_o in_o the_o composition_n at_o least_o in_o the_o choice_n rather_o indeed_o see_v a_o ill-favoured_a image_n be_v yet_o well_o value_v if_o wrought_v in_o a_o diamond_n i_o be_o out_o of_o doubt_n that_o these_o my_o discourse_n shall_v be_v value_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o author_n from_o who_o i_o take_v their_o matter_n cornelius_n tacitus_n a_o author_n so_o famous_a and_o so_o high_o esteem_v through_o all_o the_o world_n and_o especial_o in_o these_o our_o time_n and_o the_o matter_n such_o that_o i_o be_o enforce_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o cause_n whereof_o in_o truth_n there_o may_v be_v find_v many_o part_n take_v from_o the_o thing_n he_o relate_v part_n from_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o relate_v they_o the_o thing_n he_o relate_v be_v action_n of_o prince_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o first_o benefit_n we_o take_v be_v that_o we_o learn_v many_o profitable_a thing_n as_o live_v in_o a_o age_n where_o all_o the_o world_n be_v govern_v prince_n where_o in_o other_o time_n as_o when_o in_o italy_n there_o be_v many_o commonwealth_n we_o see_v that_o expert_a politician_n lay_v aside_o tacitus_n give_v themselves_o to_o write_v discourse_n upon_o livy_n who_o will_v always_o be_v more_o esteem_v of_o by_o man_n that_o live_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o he_o that_o show_v the_o way_n how_o rome_n come_v to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o how_o it_o grow_v great_a will_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o learning_n many_o excellent_a instruction_n but_o now_o that_o we_o be_v under_o prince_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o great_a content_n will_v be_v to_o learn_v thing_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o prince_n the_o cunning_a of_o courtier_n and_o such_o like_a all_o this_o tacitus_n express_v where_o he_o make_v comparison_n between_o the_o history_n of_o other_o and_o his_o annal_n igitur_fw-la ut_fw-la olim_fw-la plebe_fw-la valida_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la patres_fw-la pollerent_fw-la noscenda_fw-la vulgi_fw-la natura_fw-la &_o quibus_fw-la modis_fw-la temperanter_fw-la haberetur_fw-la senatusque_fw-la &_o optimatum_fw-la ingenia_fw-la qui_fw-la maxim_n perdidicerant_fw-la callidi_fw-la temporum_fw-la &_o sapientes_fw-la credebantur_fw-la sic_fw-la conuerso_fw-la statu_fw-la neque_fw-la alia_fw-la rerum_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la unus_fw-la imperitet_fw-la haec_fw-la conquiri_fw-la tradique_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quia_fw-la pauci_fw-la prudentia_fw-la honesta_fw-la ab_fw-la deterioribus_fw-la utilia_fw-la ab_fw-la noxiis_fw-la discernunt_fw-la plures_fw-la aliorum_fw-la eventis_fw-la docentur_fw-la second_o the_o continual_a slaughter_n of_o principal_a senator_n the_o fall_n of_o courtier_n the_o violent_a death_n of_o prince_n and_o such_o like_a be_v thing_n from_o which_o the_o first_o delight_n we_o can_v take_v be_v this_o to_o know_v how_o much_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o our_o lord_n god_n that_o we_o be_v bear_v in_o so_o much_o better_a time_n secure_a of_o our_o life_n of_o our_o good_n and_o honour_n this_o delight_n cornelius_n tacitus_n have_v when_o consider_v with_o himself_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o the_o time_n of_o those_o emperor_n of_o who_o he_o write_v and_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n and_o nâ—…rya_n he_o say_v rara_fw-la temporum_fw-la faelicitate_fw-la ubi_fw-la sentire_fw-la quae_fw-la velis_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la sentias_fw-la dicere_fw-la licet_fw-la another_o be_v that_o find_v their_o tragical_a accident_n they_o work_v in_o we_o the_o like_a effect_n as_o a_o tragedy_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v which_o be_v to_o purge_v as_o one_o call_v it_o the_o affection_n of_o terror_n and_o compassion_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o soldier_n who_o be_v use_v to_o see_v wound_v and_o dead_a man_n be_v never_o move_v by_o any_o accident_n either_o to_o pity_n or_o affright_v he_o therefore_o that_o shall_v read_v in_o tacitus_n so_o many_o death_n banishment_n imprisonment_n and_o other_o cruelty_n will_v never_o for_o every_o light_a occasion_n be_v either_o move_v with_o terror_n or_o with_o compassion_n or_o else_o as_o other_o conceive_v these_o accident_n move_v we_o to_o terror_n or_o pity_n will_v purge_v our_o mind_n from_o such_o passion_n as_o for_o example_n when_o we_o read_v that_o nero_n through_o lust_n and_o cruelty_n come_v to_o a_o miserable_a end_n this_o by_o terrify_v we_o will_v make_v we_o resolve_v to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v not_o incur_v the_o like_a misery_n to_o keep_v ourselves_o from_o the_o like_a quality_n and_o this_o effect_n tacitus_n make_v account_v his_o annal_n will_v work_v in_o we_o as_o he_o write_v exequi_fw-la sententias_fw-la haud_fw-la institui_fw-la nisi_fw-la ensign_fw-la per_fw-la honestem_fw-la aut_fw-la notabili_fw-la dedecore_fw-la quod_fw-la praecipuum_fw-la munus_fw-la annalium_fw-la reor_fw-la ne_fw-la virtuce_n sileantur_fw-la ut_fw-la quae_fw-la pravis_fw-la dictis_fw-la factisque_fw-la ex_fw-la posteritate_fw-la &_o infamia_fw-la metus_fw-la sit_fw-la to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v that_o speak_v of_o bad_a prince_n he_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o always_o to_o blame_v they_o a_o thing_n which_o as_o in_o another_o plaee_n i_o shall_v show_v not_o only_o make_v the_o writer_n be_v hold_v for_o true_a but_o make_v the_o reader_n pleasure_n be_v the_o great_a as_o take_v it_o for_o a_o praise_n to_o himself_o to_o be_v free_a from_o those_o vice_n which_o he_o see_v blame_v in_o other_o in_o regard_v whereof_o tacitus_n say_v obtrectatio_fw-la &_o livor_fw-la pronis_fw-la auribus_fw-la accipiuntur_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o pleasure_n that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o thing_n he_o relate_v then_o concern_v the_o pleasure_n that_o be_v take_v from_o his_o manner_n of_o writing_n it_o consist_v first_o in_o his_o laconic_a stile_n which_o be_v so_o much_o more_o please_a than_o the_o asiatic_a as_o clean_a wine_n be_v then_o that_o which_o be_v mingle_v with_o water_n second_o it_o give_v great_a satisfaction_n not_o to_o loose_v time_n in_o read_v many_o line_n with_o little_a instruction_n three_o his_o very_a obscurity_n be_v please_v to_o whosoever_o by_o labour_v about_o it_o find_v out_o the_o true_a meaning_n for_o than_o he_o count_v it_o a_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o take_v occasion_n from_o those_o sentence_n to_o go_v further_o than_o the_o thing_n he_o read_v and_o that_o without_o be_v deceive_v he_o take_v the_o like_a pleasure_n as_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v
from_o hear_v metaphor_n find_v the_o meaning_n of_o he_o that_o use_v they_o but_o because_o tacitus_n in_o say_v that_o his_o annal_n have_v little_a pleasure_n in_o they_o caeterum_fw-la ut_fw-la profutura_fw-la it_o a_o minimum_fw-la oblectationis_fw-la afferunt_fw-la show_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o this_o any_o opinion_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v know_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o present_a there_o may_v two_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n be_v take_v from_o a_o thing_n one_o of_o the_o sense_n another_o of_o the_o understanding_n as_o we_o may_v say_v in_o music_n there_o be_v two_o pleasure_n may_v be_v take_v one_o from_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o voice_n that_o sing_v another_o from_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o song_n that_o be_v sing_v the_o first_o be_v take_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v whereof_o the_o sound_n be_v object_n the_o second_o be_v take_v by_o the_o understanding_n which_o find_v the_o composer_n cume_v in_o make_v of_o descant_n and_o help_v of_o discord_n take_v great_a delight_n the_o first_o pleasure_n be_v common_a to_o all_o that_o have_v ear_n the_o second_o of_o such_o only_a as_o understand_v it_o the_o like_a happen_v also_o in_o paint_v where_o one_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n be_v take_v from_o the_o daintiness_n of_o the_o colour_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o picture_n and_o another_o that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o due_a place_n of_o the_o part_n and_o resemblance_n of_o the_o muasble_n and_o of_o this_o the_o pleasure_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a in_o that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v but_o by_o one_o of_o understanding_n who_o therefore_o take_v delight_n in_o another_o cunning_n because_o by_o it_o be_v discover_v his_o own_o thus_o when_o tacitus_n say_v that_o his_o annal_n be_v little_a please_a he_o mean_v in_o the_o pleasure_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o sense_n and_o this_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o word_n he_o add_v where_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o other_o history_n be_v more_o please_a than_o this_o he_o say_v nam_fw-la situs_fw-la gentium_fw-la varietates_fw-la praeliorum_fw-la clari_fw-la ducum_fw-la exitus_fw-la retinent_fw-la ac_fw-la redintegrant_fw-la legentium_fw-la animos_fw-la this_o difference_n of_o pleasure_n seneca_n express_v when_o he_o say_v that_o virgil_n afford_v one_o kind_a of_o pleasure_n be_v read_v by_o a_o humanist_n and_o another_o be_v read_v by_o a_o philosopher_n i_o conclude_v then_o that_o tacitus_n be_v a_o author_n exceed_v please_a special_o to_o those_o who_o study_v the_o history_n with_o understanding_n little_a care_n whether_o the_o latin_a be_v as_o good_a as_o that_o of_o caesar._n it_o remain_v to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n of_o these_o my_o discourse_n that_o find_v hebrew_n or_o greek_a text_n cite_v in_o latin_a he_o may_v be_v please_v to_o conceive_v i_o do_v it_o to_o avoid_v cumbr_v the_o leave_n with_o allegation_n see_v if_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o foresay_a tongue_n they_o must_v have_v be_v again_o translate_v for_o their_o sake_n that_o understand_v not_o those_o tongue_n i_o shall_v i_o know_v have_v do_v more_o conformable_a to_o custom_n if_o i_o have_v cite_v they_o in_o italian_a rather_o than_o in_o latin_a but_o this_o also_o i_o avoid_v that_o i_o may_v not_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o sense_n which_o the_o word_n bear_v in_o that_o language_n last_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o contest_v with_o those_o who_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o be_v always_o blame_v because_o he_o that_o shall_v deal_v so_o with_o these_o my_o weak_a discourse_n will_v find_v himself_o much_o deceive_v in_o his_o opinion_n for_o wherein_o he_o think_v to_o differ_v from_o i_o he_o will_v direct_o agree_v with_o i_o see_v i_o have_v print_v they_o to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o make_v my_o self_n know_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o serenissimo_fw-la the_o grand_a duke_n who_o out_o of_o his_o benign_a nature_n will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v that_o little_a which_o a_o servant_n be_v able_a to_o present_v unto_o he_o withal_o i_o advertise_v that_o to_o blame_v a_o book_n may_v be_v the_o work_n of_o understand_a man_n but_o to_o blame_v the_o author_n of_o book_n the_o work_n of_o none_o but_o malignant_a man_n that_o i_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n liberty_n this_o i_o conceive_v he_o deserve_v not_o that_o be_v not_o conceit_v of_o his_o own_o wisdom_n the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a discourse_n discourse_v the_o first_o of_o the_o divers_a form_n of_o government_n that_o rome_n have_v and_o how_o it_o happen_v that_o city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v their_o beginning_n under_o king_n rather_o than_o under_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n p._n 1_o discourse_n second_o how_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n come_v from_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o a_o beginning_n and_o a_o cause_n p._n 8_o discourse_n three_o a_o parallel_n between_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o marcus_n brutus_n against_o caesar_n and_o that_o of_o lucius_n brutus_n against_o tarquin_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v why_o the_o one_o bring_v in_o liberty_n and_o the_o other_o tyranny_n p._n 21_o discourse_n four_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o can_v consist_v in_o any_o number_n better_a than_o three_o p._n 25_o discourse_n five_o of_o what_o kind_n of_o discord_n the_o author_n intend_v to_o speak_v p._n 28_o discourse_n six_o whether_o a_o external_a war_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o hinder_v discord_n among_o christian_n p._n 30_o discourse_n seven_o what_o be_v the_o fit_a time_n to_o proceed_v in_o discord_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n p._n 45_o discourse_n eight_o what_o discord_n conserve_v state_n and_o what_o corrupt_v they_o p._n 60_o discourse_n nine_o of_o concordant_a discord_n and_o how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v manage_v for_o the_o good_a of_o city_n p._n 61_o discourse_n ten_o how_o hard_a and_o dangerous_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o write_v history_n when_o the_o easy_a time_n be_v to_o find_v writer_n and_o which_o of_o they_o deserve_v most_o credit_n p._n 67_o discourse_n eleven_o from_o whence_o flattery_n proceed_v how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o and_o which_o of_o they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o a_o city_n p._n 81_o discourse_n twelve_o what_o thing_n help_v augustus_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o what_o mean_v he_o use_v to_o maintain_v it_o p._n 91_o discourse_n thirteen_o how_o prince_n may_v get_v the_o people_n love_n how_o a_o private_a man_n ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o people_n favour_n and_o what_o part_n it_o have_v in_o bestow_v the_o empire_n p._n 99_o discourse_n fourteen_o how_o the_o donative_n which_o be_v give_v to_o soldier_n be_v profitable_a to_o raise_v a_o man_n and_o to_o maintain_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o when_o it_o be_v that_o military_a discipline_n be_v corrupt_v by_o they_o p._n 107_o discourse_n fifteen_o how_o much_o it_o import_v a_o prince_n for_o get_v the_o people_n love_n to_o maintain_v plenty_n by_o what_o mean_v scarcity_n happen_v and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v help_v and_o how_o a_o prince_n may_v make_v use_n of_o it_o p._n 113_o discourse_n sixteen_o what_o kind_n of_o ease_n it_o be_v that_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v reconcile_v with_o some_o place_n in_o other_o author_n p._n 121_o discourse_n seventeen_o that_o city_n subject_n to_o another_o city_n better_a like_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n than_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o every_o city_n will_v glad_o have_v their_o lord_n to_o live_v among_o they_o p._n 125_o discourse_n eighteen_o what_o mean_v a_o prince_n may_v use_v with_o safety_n to_o set_v they_o in_o a_o way_n that_o be_v to_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o government_n p._n 137_o discourse_n nineteen_o that_o old_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o woman_n and_o of_o what_o age_n a_o prince_n shall_v be_v p._n 145_o discourse_n twenty_o that_o to_o maintain_v and_o suffer_v magistrate_n to_o continue_v although_o without_o authority_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n p._n 155_o discourse_v twenty_o one_o that_o tiberius_n be_v part_v good_a and_o part_v bad_a how_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o fall_v not_o into_o danger_n as_o nero_n do_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o prince_n house_n and_o final_o how_o their_o secret_a vice_n may_v be_v know_v p._n 159_o discourse_v twenty_o two_o how_o much_o it_o import_v a_o prince_n to_o be_v chaste_a p._n 168_o discourse_v twenty_o three_o how_o and_o when_o the_o government_n of_o woman_n be_v odious_a p._n 171_o discourse_v twenty_o four_o that_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o make_v know_v the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o successor_n be_v
the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n yet_o neither_o the_o father_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o son_n nor_o the_o father_n and_o son_n cause_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o thomas_n aquinas_n do_v learned_o demonstrate_v in_o philosophy_n see_v aristotle_n in_o his_o physics_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n show_v manifest_a difference_n between_o beginning_n and_o cause_n but_o because_o aristotle_n in_o distinguish_v they_o take_v they_o not_o always_o in_o the_o sense_n that_o we_o take_v they_o and_o oftentimes_o also_o confound_v they_o as_o in_o his_o metaphysic_n where_o he_o show_v that_o a_o cause_n and_o a_o beginning_n be_v as_o ens_fw-la and_o vnum_fw-la which_o be_v convertible_a one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o in_o another_o place_n affirm_v that_o all_o cause_n be_v beginning_n and_o in_o divinity_n likewise_o the_o greek_a father_n mingle_v oftentimes_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o cause_n with_o the_o beginning_n as_o saint_n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o other_o we_o therefore_o in_o this_o place_n will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o either_o philosophical_o or_o theological_o but_o will_v frame_v our_o discourse_n by_o way_n of_o action_n show_v into_o how_o great_a error_n those_o man_n have_v run_v who_o confound_v cause_n with_o beginning_n a_o thing_n which_o tacitus_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o who_o in_o his_o history_n say_v struebat_fw-la jam_fw-la fortuna_fw-la in_o diversa_fw-la parte_fw-la terrarum_fw-la initia_fw-la causas_fw-la imperii_fw-la show_v plain_o he_o know_v that_o a_o cause_n and_o a_o beginning_n be_v not_o both_o one_o thing_n we_o may_v therefore_o take_v cause_n to_o be_v those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n beginning_n those_o by_o who_o mean_n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o so_o a_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v the_o first_o in_o the_o intention_n and_o the_o last_o in_o execution_n a_o beginning_n the_o last_o in_o the_o intention_n and_o the_o first_o in_o execution_n this_o polybius_n well_o understand_v where_o he_o say_v causae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la primae_fw-la sunt_fw-la principia_fw-la verò_fw-la ultima_fw-la causarum_fw-la equidem_fw-la ita_fw-la existimo_fw-la principia_fw-la dici_fw-la primus_fw-la omnium_fw-la actiones_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la quae_fw-la judicatae_fw-la as_o deliberatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la causas_fw-la verò_fw-la quae_fw-la judicium_fw-la deliberationemque_fw-la praecedant_fw-la and_o thereupon_o excellent_o well_o he_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o second_o war_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o indignation_n of_o amilcar_n hannibal_n father_n who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o overcome_v by_o land_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o roman_n yet_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a by_o they_o he_o think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n to_o make_v peace_n and_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n for_o the_o present_a reserve_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o perpetual_a indignation_n which_o cncrease_v afterward_o by_o their_o threaten_n of_o war_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o carthaginian_n distract_v with_o other_o discord_n and_o thereby_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v they_o lose_v sardinia_n whereupon_o amilear_n incense_v with_o a_o new_a indignation_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o many_o year_n before_o hannibal_n pass_v into_o italy_n these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n but_o the_o beginning_n of_o it_o be_v afterward_o the_o siege_n of_o saguntum_n and_o hannibal_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n hiber_n so_o you_o see_v the_o beginning_n be_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o be_v long_o before_o precede_v by_o the_o cause_n to_o roturne_v now_o to_o our_o purpose_n concern_v the_o alteration_n of_o state_n it_o be_v seldom_o see_v that_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o beginning_n happen_v both_o at_o one_o time_n the_o cause_n that_o move_v caesar_n to_o change_v the_o state_n in_o rome_n be_v a_o impatience_n of_o equality_n which_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v with_o he_o be_v hasten_v in_o he_o by_o the_o threaten_n of_o his_o enemy_n press_v he_o to_o give_v over_o his_o consulship_n and_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n in_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o scipio_n of_o furius_n camillus_n and_o other_o but_o the_o beginning_n be_v his_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n rubicon_n so_o likewise_o the_o change_n which_o the_o israelite_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o samuel_n from_o judge_n to_o king_n have_v a_o beginning_n diverse_a from_o the_o cause_n there_o be_v in_o their_o heart_n sometime_o before_o a_o desire_n of_o king_n through_o a_o impatience_n of_o liberty_n as_o writer_n hold_v which_o afterward_o take_v beginning_n from_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o son_n of_o samuel_n the_o cause_n then_o that_o rome_n come_v to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n be_v romulus_n and_o the_o citizen_n grow_v to_o perfection_n romulus_n because_o he_o be_v sole_a king_n make_v such_o law_n and_o ordinance_n in_o the_o state_n that_o show_v he_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o prepare_v the_o roman_n for_o liberty_n then_o to_o establish_v the_o monarchy_n to_o his_o successor_n see_v he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o no_o other_o authority_n but_o to_o assemble_v the_o senate_n nor_o other_o charge_n but_o to_o command_v the_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n it_o may_v be_v say_v then_o that_o either_o romulus_n show_v but_o small_a sign_n of_o wisdom_n to_o make_v ordinance_n contrary_a to_o himself_o whereof_o be_v afterward_o aware_a he_o mean_v with_o a_o great_a error_n to_o take_v from_o the_o senate_n that_o authority_n which_o be_v now_o establish_v be_v soon_o after_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n or_o we_o may_v say_v and_o better_o that_o romulus_n as_o have_v no_o child_n have_v no_o desire_n to_o leave_v 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as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v non_fw-la erat_fw-la similis_fw-la ei_fw-la in_o israel_n mean_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v ruler_n over_o other_o who_o be_v not_o wise_a than_o other_o there_o be_v then_o in_o those_o time_n such_o excellent_a man_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o aught_o rather_o to_o give_v then_o to_o take_v law_n from_o the_o tarquin_n they_o have_v in_o they_o a_o ardent_a desire_n to_o obtain_v that_o liberty_n in_o possession_n which_o they_o have_v now_o prevent_v with_o merit_n and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o junius_n brutus_n even_o from_o his_o youth_n have_v this_o intention_n for_o go_v with_o the_o son_n of_o tarquin_n to_o the_o oracle_n to_o ask_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v lord_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o oracle_n answer_v he_o that_o first_o shall_v kiss_v his_o mother_n he_o present_o kiss_v the_o earth_n and_o yet_o he_o know_v not_o then_o that_o tarquin_n shall_v ravish_v
only_o the_o victor_n may_v be_v out_o of_o danger_n but_o may_v also_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o oppress_v the_o thuscanes_n which_o proposition_n tullus_n accept_v and_o though_o there_o be_v many_o that_o blame_v he_o for_o it_o yet_o i_o think_v they_o mean_v it_o in_o some_o other_o case_n because_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o a_o warlike_a spirit_n as_o tullus_n be_v if_o he_o have_v not_o certain_o know_v the_o manifest_a danger_n of_o fall_v to_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o other_o will_v ever_o have_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o duel_n which_o in_o the_o case_n of_o another_o be_v never_o without_o blame_n be_v a_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o a_o valorous_a captain_n to_o lay_v the_o fortune_n of_o many_o upon_o a_o few_o but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v i_o find_v no_o other_o error_n in_o tullus_n hostilius_n but_o that_o he_o will_v hazard_v the_o whole_a army_n upon_o three_o man_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v to_o fight_v with_o one_o squadron_n of_o foot_n and_o another_o of_o horse_n i_o can_v not_o then_o but_o have_v commend_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o by_o such_o a_o fight_n it_o will_v plain_o have_v appear_v which_o of_o they_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n will_v have_v have_v the_o victory_n there_o concur_v in_o it_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o part_n of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o have_v the_o same_o proportion_n with_o one_o another_o as_o the_o whole_a have_v with_o the_o whole_a according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a rule_n eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la totius_fw-la ad_fw-la totum_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la partis_fw-la ad_fw-la partem_fw-la but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tullus_n one_o of_o the_o army_n may_v be_v inferior_a to_o the_o other_o in_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o captain_n and_o yet_o have_v three_o brave_a man_n in_o any_o of_o these_o kind_n in_o it_o than_o the_o other_o concern_v the_o second_o point_n ludovico_n sforza_n do_v well_o for_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n to_o move_v the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o he_o do_v not_o well_o afterward_o to_o move_v he_o against_o the_o aragonesi_n for_o he_o ought_v at_o least_o if_o he_o can_v and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o he_o shall_v not_o then_o have_v meddle_v in_o it_o at_o all_o to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o aid_n in_o peace_n but_o not_o as_o a_o captain_n in_o war_n and_o so_o be_v the_o counsel_n which_o phanea_n the_o etolian_a give_v that_o they_o shall_v call_v in_o antiochus_n and_o make_v use_v of_o he_o as_o a_o umpire_n but_o not_o as_o a_o captain_n phanea_n say_v livy_n reconciliatore_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o disceptatore_fw-la de_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o controversia_fw-la cum_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n essent_fw-la utendum_fw-la potius_fw-la antiocho_fw-es censebat_fw-la quam_fw-la deuce_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o therefore_o ludovico_n sforza_n have_v not_o do_v ill_o to_o call_v in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o for_o his_o purpose_n to_o make_v himself_o free_a lord_n of_o milan_n if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v he_o return_v again_o but_o see_v the_o case_n require_v to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o in_o war_n now_o it_o be_v his_o ruin_n because_o to_o seek_v to_o rise_v by_o the_o discord_n of_o other_o be_v not_o a_o work_n for_o a_o inferior_a but_o either_o for_o a_o equal_a or_o a_o great_a whereupon_o to_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n and_o to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n it_o prove_v well_o but_o to_o lodowick_n sforza_n it_o bring_v utter_a ruin_n and_o to_o the_o venetian_n exceed_v danger_n although_o he_o with_o indiscretion_n set_v forward_o his_o own_o destruction_n these_o with_o judgement_n free_v themselves_o from_o the_o danger_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n he_o that_o be_v inferior_a in_o force_n ought_v to_o seek_v always_o rather_o to_o extinguish_v then_o to_o kindle_v fire_n amurath_n the_o great_a turk_n be_v mind_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n between_o who_o lay_v the_o state_n of_o petrasco_n prince_n of_o pogdania_n and_o he_o as_o a_o wise_a man_n know_v the_o damage_n he_o may_v sustain_v either_o by_o have_v his_o country_n waste_v with_o the_o great_a turk_n army_n or_o after_o the_o war_n end_v by_o whole_o lose_v it_o as_o lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o polack_a he_o so_o treat_v with_o they_o that_o he_o make_v they_o friend_n but_o many_o city_n in_o italy_n not_o observe_v this_o rule_n whilst_o they_o foment_v discord_n between_o pyrrhus_n and_o the_o roman_n remain_v after_o the_o war_n end_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o roman_n so_o the_o french_a when_o hannibal_n come_v into_o italy_n perceive_v though_o too_o late_o they_o have_v expose_v their_o country_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o his_o army_n so_o the_o etolian_o call_v in_o antiochus_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n be_v themselves_o the_o first_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o roman_n as_o it_o have_v be_v foretell_v they_o but_o although_o we_o 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may_v make_v our_o friend_n suspicious_a of_o we_o which_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n not_o observe_v whilst_o under_o pretence_n of_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n against_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n he_o prepare_v so_o great_a a_o fleet_n that_o the_o scot_n may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o fleet_n be_v not_o mean_v for_o resist_v of_o england_n but_o for_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o scotland_n into_o this_o error_n also_o the_o athenian_n run_v who_o under_o colour_n of_o aid_v the_o catanesi_n against_o the_o syracusan_n mean_v to_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o sicily_n and_o therefore_o come_v with_o so_o great_a a_o army_n as_o justin_n say_v ut_fw-la iis_fw-la terrori_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o quorum_fw-la auxilia_fw-la mittebantur_fw-la whereupon_o they_o fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v
intelligas_fw-la ea_fw-la caeteris_fw-la diligentius_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o principis_fw-la aula_fw-la facta_fw-la sunt_fw-la enarrare_fw-la utpote_fw-la quia_fw-la aderat_fw-la as_o for_o the_o objection_n make_v before_o it_o be_v plain_o clear_v if_o the_o writer_n be_v a_o honest_a man_n for_o in_o a_o good_a historian_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n require_v a_o ability_n and_o a_o will_n and_o one_o of_o these_o part_n he_o that_o write_v of_o thing_n himself_o have_v see_v have_v certain_a in_o he_o more_o than_o other_o which_o be_v that_o he_o be_v more_o able_a to_o write_v the_o truth_n than_o any_o other_o and_o as_o for_o the_o will_v to_o do_v it_o it_o can_v be_v want_v in_o he_o if_o he_o be_v honest_a and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o honest_a than_o no_o doubt_n another_o that_o write_v of_o time_n past_a may_v be_v worthy_a of_o more_o credit_n than_o he_o donec_fw-la gliscente_fw-la adulatione_fw-la deterrerentur_fw-la from_o whence_o flattery_n proceed_v how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o and_o which_o of_o they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o a_o city_n the_o eleven_o discourse_n concern_v flattery_n there_o have_v be_v discourse_n moral_o write_v by_o infinite_a writer_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o have_v give_v cause_n rather_o to_o admire_v they_o than_o leave_v any_o place_n to_o add_v any_o thing_n unto_o they_o i_o therefore_o as_o i_o use_v to_o do_v will_v handle_v it_o as_o a_o politician_n brief_o and_o yet_o perhaps_o in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o have_v not_o be_v do_v by_o any_o show_v first_o that_o prince_n themselves_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o flatterer_n second_o how_o many_o kind_n of_o flatterer_n there_o be_v three_o in_o what_o the_o essence_n of_o flattery_n consist_v and_o last_o which_o of_o they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o city_n concern_v the_o first_o it_o be_v in_o common_a experience_n that_o flatterer_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o prince_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v that_o prince_n be_v themselves_o the_o forger_n of_o this_o their_o ruin_n because_o if_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n flatterer_n can_v find_v no_o matter_n in_o they_o to_o work_v upon_o and_o so_o either_o there_o will_v be_v no_o flattery_n at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o not_o hurtful_a and_o therefore_o those_o wise_a virgin_n who_o stand_v wait_v for_o the_o bridegroom_n by_o night_n have_v oil_n for_o themselves_o which_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v often_o take_v for_o praise_n oleum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nomen_fw-la tuum_fw-la as_o lyranus_fw-la interpret_v it_o they_o need_v not_o procure_v from_o other_o the_o oil_n of_o flattery_n et_fw-la oleum_fw-la peccatoris_fw-la non_fw-la impinguet_fw-la caput_fw-la meum_fw-la so_o as_o prince_n themselves_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o flattery_n and_o not_o the_o subject_n all_o the_o fault_n of_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o whereupon_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o in_o the_o act_n while_o herod_n make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o people_n be_v flatter_v 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when_o a_o prince_n be_v praise_v for_o a_o virtue_n be_v stain_v with_o the_o contrary_a vice_n as_o to_o call_v one_o merciful_a that_o be_v cruel_a
contrary_a not_o only_o of_o otho_n but_o of_o infinite_a other_o emperor_n who_o by_o give_v excessive_a donative_n lose_v the_o empire_n for_o resolution_n we_o must_v proceed_v with_o distinction_n either_o he_o that_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v in_o donative_n as_o caesar_n the_o dictatour_n and_o octavius_n augustus_n be_v and_o then_o not_o only_o they_o help_v to_o attain_v but_o also_o to_o maintain_v the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o tacitus_n intimate_v it_o as_o a_o praise_n to_o augustus_n where_o he_o say_v vbi_fw-la militem_fw-la donis_n or_o else_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o but_o find_v it_o a_o custom_n bring_v in_o before_o and_o then_o as_o it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a mean_n to_o attain_v the_o empire_n so_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a ruin_n for_o maintain_v it_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v because_o the_o soldier_n not_o be_v accustom_v to_o receive_v donative_n the_o first_o time_n it_o be_v give_v they_o they_o acknowledge_v it_o as_o a_o gift_n of_o the_o prince_n bounty_n and_o account_v themselves_o oblige_v for_o it_o and_o more_o than_o so_o not_o know_v whither_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o like_a from_o other_o they_o endeavour_v to_o uphold_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n hope_v hereafter_o to_o have_v those_o thing_n by_o merit_n which_o the_o prince_n at_o this_o time_n have_v give_v they_o of_o courtesy_n but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o have_v donative_n and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o use_n among_o they_o then_o where_o in_o the_o first_o they_o acknowledge_v they_o the_o only_a bounty_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o receive_v they_o as_o gift_n of_o grace_n now_o account_v they_o as_o debt_n they_o take_v they_o as_o reward_n of_o due_a which_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v they_o it_o than_o cause_v a_o implacable_a hatred_n against_o the_o prince_n and_o at_o last_o his_o ruin_n and_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o yet_o this_o increase_v not_o the_o soldier_n love_n who_o count_v not_o themselves_o behold_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o they_o but_o as_o fellow_n accustom_v to_o have_v money_n without_o pain_n they_o spend_v it_o frolic_o and_o that_o spend_v they_o expect_v new_a donative_n which_o if_o a_o prince_n may_v satisfy_v a_o while_n yet_o he_o can_v hold_v out_o to_o do_v so_o long_o but_o that_o at_o last_o he_o must_v be_v fain_o to_o deny_v they_o and_o when_o this_o happen_v they_o present_o fall_v to_o choose_v a_o new_a emperor_n of_o who_o they_o may_v receive_v it_o and_o this_o have_v be_v in_o rome_n the_o ruin_n and_o death_n of_o many_o as_o every_o one_o may_v read_v and_o see_v we_o may_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o donative_n to_o the_o soldier_n be_v very_o profitable_a to_o all_o for_o attain_v the_o empire_n but_o that_o the_o introduction_n of_o donative_n for_o they_o that_o be_v not_o the_o first_o be_v very_o pernicious_a for_o maintain_v they_o in_o it_o and_o galba_n have_v already_o attain_v the_o empire_n and_o know_v this_o open_o make_v it_o know_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o give_v no_o more_o donative_n to_o the_o soldier_n as_o resolve_v to_o take_v away_o so_o great_a a_o abuse_n accessit_fw-la galbae_n vox_fw-la pro_fw-la republica_n honesta_fw-la ip_v anceps_fw-la legi_fw-la a_fw-la se_fw-la militem_fw-la non_fw-la emi_fw-fr but_o it_o have_v a_o unhappy_a issue_n first_o because_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o another_o discourse_n the_o soldier_n be_v against_o their_o genius_n induce_v to_o abandon_v nero_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v fit_a with_o the_o same_o cunning_a to_o have_v hold_v they_o in_o and_o not_o have_v suffer_v they_o to_o be_v conscious_a of_o their_o error_n miles_n vrbanus_n longo_fw-la caesarum_fw-la sacramento_n imbutus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la destituendum_fw-la neronem_fw-la arte_fw-la magis_fw-la &_o impulsu_fw-la quam_fw-la svo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la traductus_fw-la postquam_fw-la neque_fw-la dari_fw-la donativum_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la galbae_n and_o that_o which_o follow_v second_o have_v get_v no_o reputation_n among_o the_o soldier_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v contemn_v he_o shall_v rather_o with_o liberality_n have_v get_v their_o love_n than_o through_o covetousness_n have_v procure_v their_o hate_n non_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la formam_fw-la say_v tacitus_n to_o not_o give_v donative_n to_o soldier_n caetera_fw-la erant_fw-la invalidum_fw-la senem_fw-la and_o that_o which_o follow_v three_o if_o he_o will_v not_o give_v donative_n himself_o yet_o at_o least_o he_o shall_v have_v take_v order_n that_o no_o other_o in_o his_o prejudice_n shall_v have_v give_v they_o which_o because_o he_o do_v not_o do_v he_o therefore_o with_o his_o avarice_n be_v by_o otho_n liberality_n easy_o oppress_v quoties_fw-la galba_n apud_fw-la othonem_fw-la epularetur_fw-la cohorti_fw-la excubias_fw-la agenti_fw-la viritim_fw-la centenos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d divideret_fw-la quam_fw-la veluti_fw-la publicam_fw-la largitionem_fw-la otho_fw-la securioribus_fw-la apud_fw-la singulos_fw-la praemiis_fw-la intendebat_fw-la adeo_fw-la animosus_fw-la corruptor_n ut_fw-la cocceio_n proculo_fw-la speculatori_fw-la de_fw-la parte_fw-la finium_fw-la cum_fw-la vicino_fw-la ambigenti_fw-la universum_fw-la vicint_fw-la agrum_fw-la sua_fw-la pecunia_fw-la emptum_fw-la dono_fw-la 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la focordium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d four_o to_o take_v away_o a_o custom_n so_o 〈◊〉_d he_o shall_v have_v content_v himself_o in_o the_o beginning_n with_o only_o moderate_v it_o especial_o see_v he_o may_v have_v obtain_v his_o purpose_n with_o any_o small_a donative_n constat_fw-la potuisse_fw-la conciliari_fw-la animos_fw-la faith_n 〈◊〉_d quantulacunque_fw-la parci_fw-la senis_fw-la liberalitate_fw-la 〈◊〉_d antiquus_fw-la vigour_n &_o nimia_fw-la severitas_fw-la cui_fw-la jam_fw-la pares_fw-la non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o word_n we_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o tacitus_n blame_v not_o his_o severity_n but_o the_o excessivenesse_n of_o it_o whereupon_o vespasian_n who_o know_v as_o much_o as_o galba_n know_v take_v a_o better_a course_n and_o have_v his_o intent_n for_o moderate_v only_o the_o donative_n of_o the_o soldier_n he_o leave_v they_o not_o altogether_o without_o hope_n of_o have_v some_o &_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o preserve_v himself_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o yet_o corrupt_v not_o the_o soldier_n ne_o vespasianus_n 〈◊〉_d plus_fw-la civili_fw-la bello_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quam_fw-la alii_fw-la in_o pace_n egregie_n 〈◊〉_d adversus_fw-la militarem_fw-la largitionem_fw-la eoque_fw-la exercitu_fw-la meliore_fw-la if_o any_o shall_v now_o inquire_v whether_o donative_n to_o the_o soldier_n corrupt_v military_a discipline_n or_o no_o i_o will_v brief_o answer_v that_o reward_v uphold_v it_o but_o that_o donative_n corrupt_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o donative_n be_v such_o as_o be_v give_v without_o cause_n the_o soldier_n may_v always_o by_o the_o same_o right_n demand_v they_o and_o while_o he_o stand_v wait_v for_o this_o aid_n from_o the_o prince_n he_o become_v idle_a and_o good_a for_o nothing_o but_o reward_v give_v for_o some_o notable_a service_n can_v but_o for_o such_o service_n he_o demand_v and_o that_o soldier_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o do_v such_o service_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a profit_n to_o military_a difcipline_n and_o therefore_o caesar_n with_o reward_n make_v his_o soldier_n more_o valorous_a and_o otho_n with_o donative_n corrupt_v they_o populum_fw-la annona_fw-la how_o much_o it_o import_v a_o prince_n for_o get_v the_o people_n love_n to_o maintain_v plenty_n by_o what_o mean_v scarcity_n happen_v and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v help_v and_o how_o a_o prince_n may_v make_v good_a use_n of_o it_o the_o fifteen_o discourse_n above_o all_o thing_n for_o win_v the_o people_n love_n a_o prince_n must_v take_v care_n there_o may_v be_v plenty_n in_o regard_n whereof_o caesar_n ordain_v two_o aedile_n who_o employment_n be_v only_o to_o this_o purpose_n also_o augustus_n know_v of_o how_o great_a importance_n this_o be_v as_o tacitus_n relate_v among_o other_o secret_n of_o his_o government_n have_v always_o a_o great_a jealousy_n of_o egypt_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o corn_n for_o maintenance_n of_o plenty_n in_o rome_n come_v and_o indeed_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o understand_v it_o right_o because_o as_o the_o want_n thereof_o be_v apt_a to_o cause_v insurrection_n among_o the_o people_n as_o be_v often_o see_v among_o the_o israelite_n against_o moses_n who_o if_o god_n have_v not_o mighty_o protect_v he_o have_v oftentimes_o for_o this_o only_o be_v in_o manifest_a danger_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o only_a plenty_n of_o thing_n be_v enough_o of_o itself_o to_o raise_v a_o man_n to_o the_o empire_n as_o be_v see_v at_o rome_n when_o the_o city_n be_v so_o oppress_v with_o a_o dearth_n that_o the_o citizen_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v in_o the_o water_n of_o tiber_n than_o to_o stay_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o be_v starve_v with_o hunger_n and_o he_o that_o will_v see_v a_o example_n of_o this_o may_v consider_v how_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v
feed_v a_o multitude_n that_o follow_v he_o in_o the_o wilderness_n he_o have_v present_o the_o acclamation_n to_o be_v a_o king_n or_o a_o prophet_n illi_fw-la ergo_fw-la homines_fw-la say_v s._n john_n cum_fw-la vidissent_fw-la quod_fw-la jesus_n fecerat_fw-la signum_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o fish_n he_o give_v they_o dicebant_fw-la quia_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la veer_fw-la propheta_fw-la qui_fw-la venturus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o mundum_fw-la jesus_n ergo_fw-la cum_fw-la cognovisset_fw-la quia_fw-la venturi_fw-la essent_fw-la ut_fw-la raperent_fw-la eum_fw-la &_o facerent_fw-la eum_fw-la regem_fw-la fugit_fw-la interim_n in_fw-la montem_fw-la but_o they_o another_o time_n desit_v to_o eat_v ask_v he_o bread_n domine_fw-la semper_fw-la da_fw-la nobis_fw-la panem_fw-la bune_n and_o he_o at_o that_o time_n deny_v to_o give_v they_o temporal_a bread_n the_o multitude_n which_o before_o when_o he_o give_v they_o meat_n have_v call_v he_o a_o prophet_n and_o will_v have_v have_v he_o for_o their_o king_n now_o they_o call_v he_o a_o carpenter_n son_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o he_o deny_v they_o corporal_a bread_n when_o he_o mean_v to_o set_v they_o at_o god_n own_o table_n murmurabant_fw-la ergo_fw-la judaei_n die_fw-la illo_fw-la quia_fw-la dixisset_fw-la ego_fw-la 〈◊〉_d panis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr caelum_fw-la descendi_fw-la &_o dicebant_fw-la nun_n 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d joseph_n cujus_fw-la nos_fw-la novimus_fw-la patrem_fw-la &_o matrem_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o happiness_n to_o the_o people_n as_o to_o have_v wherewith_o to_o fill_v their_o belly_n whereupon_o as_o s._n chrysostome_n observe_v in_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o miracle_n and_o stupendous_a act_n of_o moses_n they_o omit_v all_o other_o though_o far_o more_o marvellous_a and_o mention_v only_o that_o of_o manna_n patres_fw-la nostri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d manna_n in_o deserto_fw-la a_o prince_n therefore_o must_v of_o necessity_n either_o maintain_v plenty_n or_o else_o leave_v his_o principality_n and_o special_o one_o that_o come_v new_o to_o the_o empire_n as_o augustus_n do_v and_o therefore_o isaiah_n prophesy_v of_o one_o who_o the_o israelite_n shall_v require_v to_o accept_v the_o kingdom_n show_v that_o if_o they_o know_v he_o not_o able_a to_o maintain_v plenty_n they_o shall_v not_o accept_v he_o in_o domo_fw-la mea_fw-la non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d panis_fw-la nolite_fw-la constituere_fw-la i_o regem_fw-la super_fw-la vos_fw-la be_v assure_v he_o can_v never_o hold_v his_o principality_n with_o dearth_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o prometheus_n king_n of_o the_o scythian_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v his_o people_n in_o plenty_n by_o reason_n the_o land_n be_v overflow_v with_o the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n and_o because_o hercules_n turn_v that_o river_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v the_o country_n fruitful_a the_o fable_n come_v up_o that_o a_o eagle_n devour_v the_o liver_n of_o prometheus_n and_o that_o 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territory_n as_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o will_v have_v happen_v at_o rome_n and_o will_v in_o our_o time_n at_o florence_n if_o the_o one_o have_v not_o then_o have_v the_o country_n of_o egypt_n and_o sicily_n for_o a_o granary_n and_o the_o other_o have_v not_o now_o a_o gracious_a and_o provident_a prince_n for_o a_o purveyour_fw-mi four_o it_o may_v happen_v through_o the_o sterility_n of_o the_o season_n and_o of_o the_o year_n as_o particular_o this_o year_n 1621._o five_o many_o time_n there_o be_v husbandman_n and_o land_n enough_o to_o till_o but_o be_v not_o till_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o war_n or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n as_o it_o happen_v at_o rome_n not_o long_o after_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o tarquin_n the_o people_n as_o livy_n relate_v by_o reason_n of_o dissension_n with_o the_o senate_n refuse_v to_o till_o their_o ground_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o want_v not_o much_o of_o die_v for_o hunger_n last_o it_o happen_v oftentimes_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o siege_n as_o in_o jerusalem_n where_o mother_n do_v eat_v their_o own_o child_n or_o through_o incursion_n of_o enemy_n as_o in_o athens_n all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o although_o in_o none_o of_o these_o case_n any_o just_a blame_n can_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o prince_n yet_o it_o be_v his_o part_n to_o use_v all_o mean_n with_o money_n diligence_n and_o power_n to_o make_v resistance_n against_o fortune_n nature_n and_o all_o accident_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o first_o case_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o trouble_v myself_o to_o show_v how_o a_o dearth_n may_v be_v help_v in_o desert_a place_n see_v he_o may_v well_o be_v account_v a_o man_n without_o brain_n that_o will_v build_v a_o city_n in_o a_o country_n altogether_o barren_a and_o though_o it_o be_v so_o with_o the_o israelite_n yet_o their_o tabernacle_n be_v for_o passage_n and_o not_o for_o habitation_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v in_o the_o second_o case_n that_o be_v for_o want_v of_o man_n where_o there_o be_v land_n sufficient_a here_o the_o prince_n must_v induce_v man_n to_o marry_v and_o draw_v in_o stranger_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n the_o first_o will_v take_v effect_n if_o the_o course_n of_o lycurgus_n be_v observe_v who_o seek_v to_o make_v the_o city_n of_o sparta_n populous_a allow_v great_a exemption_n to_o they_o that_o beget_v child_n or_o else_o if_o disburthen_v they_o of_o tax_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n at_o this_o day_n do_v in_o his_o state_n of_o castro_n he_o shall_v give_v occasion_n that_o gather_v wealth_n they_o may_v endeavour_v to_o have_v child_n to_o who_o to_o leave_v it_o and_o by_o this_o course_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o draw_v stranger_n also_o to_o come_v and_o live_v there_o for_o man_n run_v willing_o even_o with_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n where_o they_o see_v there_o be_v certain_a &_o present_a profit_n to_o be_v have_v never_o have_v a_o thought_n of_o a_o future_a and_o uncertain_a death_n whereof_o we_o have_v example_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n where_o in_o some_o place_n the_o air_n be_v so_o unwholesome_a that_o few_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n ever_o come_v to_o be_v forty_o year_n old_a yet_o in_o these_o place_n man_n grow_v rich_a although_o they_o see_v this_o example_n daily_o before_o their_o eye_n yet_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o dwell_v there_o than_o in_o other_o place_n of_o wholesome_a air_n another_o course_n also_o may_v be_v take_v for_o this_o inconvenience_n by_o draw_v thither_o a_o foreign_a nation_n as_o antiochus_n do_v who_o cause_v two_o thousand_o family_n of_o jew_n to_o come_v and_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o babylon_n as_o josephus_n relate_v assigh_v they_o land_n to_o till_o and_o place_n where_o to_o build_v and_o then_o exempt_n they_o for_o ten_o year_n from_o tribute_n he_o last_o give_v order_n they_o shall_v have_v so_o much_o corn_n give_v they_o as_o may_v serve_v they_o to_o live_v till_o their_o own_o shall_v be_v reap_v and_o last_o those_o who_o dwell_v in_o such_o air_n and_o in_o such_o country_n shall_v indeed_o have_v no_o other_o burden_n lay_v upon_o they_o but_o only_o the_o burden_n of_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n pauperes_fw-la satis_fw-la stipendit_fw-la pendere_fw-la say_v livy_n si_fw-la liberos_fw-la educent_fw-la but_o notll_v prevail_v so_o much_o to_o make_v a_o place_n populous_a as_o the_o prince_n live_v there_o and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d hostilius_n do_v and_o we_o have_v experience_n of_o it_o at_o petiglidho_n where_o whilst_o the_o orsini_n that_o be_v lord_n of_o it_o keep_v their_o residence_n it_o be_v infinite_o full_a of_o people_n than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a duke_n of_o thuscany_n though_o govern_v by_o he_o with_o admirable_a justice_n and_o clemency_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n be_v the_o presence_n of_o their_o natural_a lord_n that_o many_o time_n man_n have_v rather_o have_v
i_o brief_o say_v there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o ease_n that_o be_v in_o a_o city_n and_o the_o ease_n that_o be_v of_o soldier_n in_o war_n because_o the_o end_n of_o a_o city_n be_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n whereof_o the_o ease_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v a_o companion_n but_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o soldier_n at_o the_o war_n be_v to_o fight_v to_o which_o ease_n be_v contrary_a and_o a_o enemy_n and_o so_o the_o soldier_n with_o ease_n and_o the_o citizen_n by_o war_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o end_n and_o consequent_o in_o short_a time_n run_v into_o danger_n neque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la illum_fw-la rerum_fw-la statum_fw-la abnuebant_fw-la suspecto_fw-la senatus_n populique_fw-la imperio_fw-la ob_fw-la certamina_fw-la potentium_fw-la &_o avaritiam_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la invalido_fw-la legum_fw-la auxilio_fw-la quae_fw-la vi_fw-la ambitu_fw-la postremo_fw-la pecunia_fw-la turbabantur_fw-la that_o city_n subject_n to_o another_o city_n better_a like_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n than_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o every_o city_n will_v glad_o have_v their_o lord_n to_o live_v among_o they_o the_o seventeen_o discourse_n cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o these_o word_n make_v we_o know_v that_o the_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n like_v better_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n than_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o happen_v general_o to_o all_o city_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o another_o so_o guicciardine_n relate_v of_o cremona_n that_o it_o like_v better_a to_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n than_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n and_o hereof_o we_o have_v a_o manifest_a example_n in_o pisa_n which_o be_v sell_v by_o gabriel_n maria_n visconte_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o florence_n there_o be_v scarce_o one_o citizen_n that_o will_v tarry_v in_o it_o but_o more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o we_o may_v see_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o in_o the_o lycian_n who_o have_v try_v what_o it_o be_v to_o live_v under_o a_o king_n and_o under_o a_o commonwealth_n they_o call_v the_o servitude_n of_o that_o in_o comparison_n of_o this_o liberty_n neque_fw-la miserabilis_fw-la legatio_fw-la lyctorum_fw-la qui_fw-la crudelitatem_fw-la rhodiorum_n quibus_fw-la ab_fw-la lucio_n cornelio_n attributi_fw-la erant_fw-la quaerebantur_fw-la fuisse_fw-la sub_fw-la ditione_n 〈◊〉_d eam_fw-la regiam_fw-la servitutem_fw-la collatam_fw-la cum_fw-la praesenti_fw-la statu_fw-la pnaeelaram_fw-la libertatem_fw-la visam_fw-la non_fw-la publico_fw-la tantum_fw-la se_fw-la 〈◊〉_d imperio_fw-la sed_fw-la singulos_fw-la injustum_fw-la pati_fw-la servitium_fw-la of_o these_o point_n we_o will_v speak_v first_o in_o particular_a of_o rome_n then_o in_o general_n give_v the_o reason_n last_o we_o will_v show_v that_o every_o city_n will_v we_o glad_v to_o be_v under_o a_o particular_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o shall_v dwell_v among_o they_o concern_v the_o first_o all_o those_o change_n of_o state_n which_o come_v from_o a_o worse_o must_v needs_o be_v welcome_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tarquin_n liberty_n be_v so_o please_v et_fw-la ut_fw-la laetior_fw-la esset_fw-la say_v livy_n proximi_fw-la regis_fw-la superbia_fw-la fecit_fw-la that_o in_o our_o case_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v corrupt_v even_o to_o the_o worst_a degree_n be_v sufficient_o express_v by_o tacitus_n in_o the_o foresay_a word_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n of_o the_o great_a one_o one_o of_o which_o faction_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o follow_v and_o that_o overcome_v all_o than_o remain_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o other_o second_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o magistrate_n who_o seek_v rather_o to_o satisfy_v their_o avarice_n with_o money_n than_o to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o justice_n three_o because_o the_o law_n have_v now_o no_o more_o place_n as_o be_v easy_o corrupt_v by_o force_n and_o money_n just_a cause_n therefore_o have_v the_o province_n to_o be_v glad_a of_o the_o government_n of_o augustus_n but_o because_o this_o like_n of_o a_o subject_a city_n to_o be_v rather_o under_o a_o prince_n than_o under_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v a_o common_a like_n of_o all_o province_n and_o city_n that_o be_v under_o another_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o search_v out_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o and_o for_o a_o first_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d certain_a politioian_n bring_v this_o because_o commonwealth_n be_v more_o durable_a than_o kingdom_n and_o be_v more_o durable_a there_o be_v less_o hope_n to_o shake_v off_o their_o servitude_n and_o be_v therefore_o the_o more_o hate_a second_o because_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o other_o care_n but_o to_o make_v themselves_o great_a and_o other_o less_o they_o endeavour_v only_o to_o weaken_v the_o subject_a city_n and_o to_o strengthen_v their_o own_o body_n a_o thing_n which_o prince_n care_v not_o to_o do_v and_o for_o this_o he_o bring_v the_o example_n of_o the_o samnite_n who_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v of_o themselves_o maintain_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n a_o hundred_o year_n a_o manifest_a sign_n they_o be_v then_o a_o strong_a people_n but_o afterward_o fall_v in_o subjection_n to_o rome_n they_o become_v most_o weak_a and_o of_o no_o force_n but_o because_o the_o first_o of_o these_o reason_n be_v false_a and_o the_o second_o follow_v no_o less_o in_o kingdom_n than_o in_o commonwealth_n with_o leave_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n i_o have_v conceive_v perhaps_o a_o better_a reason_n and_o it_o be_v because_o the_o province_n and_o city_n have_v be_v at_o war_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n grow_v to_o hate_v one_o another_o and_o that_o hatred_n in_o process_n of_o time_n become_v natural_a as_o it_o be_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n between_o the_o pisanes_n and_o the_o florentine_n and_o other_o it_o happen_v that_o be_v overcome_v they_o be_v hold_v in_o subjection_n by_o their_o natural_a enemy_n which_o subjection_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o distasteful_a as_o be_v between_o person_n that_o be_v equal_a and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o glad_o man_n seek_v to_o shake_v of_o the_o yoke_n so_o many_o time_n do_v pisa_n so_o spain_n with_o the_o roman_n who_o doubt_v the_o like_a of_o greece_n as_o know_v by_o their_o continual_a rebellion_n that_o they_o il_fw-mi brook_v their_o subjection_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n they_o destroy_v many_o city_n and_o at_o last_o corinth_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o this_o commonwealth_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o prince_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o other_o city_n and_o province_n will_v be_v glad_a a_o principal_a reason_n be_v because_o where_o these_o serve_v and_o those_o rule_v before_o with_o inequality_n now_o under_o a_o prince_n they_o both_o serve_v equal_o and_o come_v to_o be_v command_v by_o person_n much_o their_o superior_n the_o dominion_n be_v so_o much_o less_o hate_a as_o the_o person_n be_v great_a that_o command_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o pisa_n which_o under_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v always_o in_o rebellion_n now_o that_o it_o be_v under_o a_o prince_n have_v live_v and_o do_v live_v and_o be_v like_a to_o live_v in_o most_o quiet_a peace_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o there_o concurre_v the_o graciousnesse_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o sweeten_v all_o thing_n another_o manifest_a example_n we_o have_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n and_o it_o be_v that_o spain_n as_o long_o as_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n be_v continual_o in_o rebellion_n nor_o can_v ever_o be_v quiet_v till_o the_o say_a city_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o prince_n under_o augustus_n i_o omit_v the_o example_n of_o the_o philistine_n who_o never_o leave_v war_a with_o the_o israelite_n from_o the_o first_o day_n i_o may_v say_v they_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n until_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o a_o regal_a government_n under_o david_n to_o come_v to_o the_o three_o head_n not_o only_o city_n and_o province_n can_v abide_v to_o be_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o neither_o do_v they_o like_v to_o be_v under_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o that_o dwell_v not_o among_o they_o which_o prince_n may_v either_o be_v of_o different_a custom_n and_o language_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o naples_n and_o milan_n or_o of_o the_o same_o custom_n and_o language_n but_o of_o divers_a province_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o burgundy_n and_o britain_n or_o else_o of_o the_o same_o province_n the_o same_o tongue_n and_o the_o same_o custom_n as_o many_o prince_n of_o italy_n to_o many_o city_n in_o the_o first_o case_n they_o be_v not_o well_o brook_v but_o tolerate_v with_o a_o ill_a will_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o custom_n which_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o prince_n odious_a though_o he_o
be_v not_o a_o stranger_n whereupon_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o venâ—…ne_n give_v to_o the_o parthian_n to_o be_v their_o king_n show_n that_o because_o he_o be_v of_o different_a custom_n from_o the_o parthian_n though_o of_o better_a than_o they_o he_o be_v with_o ignominy_n expel_v the_o kingdom_n accendebat_fw-la dedignantes_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la diversus_fw-la â_fw-la majorum_fw-la institutis_fw-la raro_fw-la venatu_fw-la segni_fw-la equorum_fw-la cura_fw-la quoties_fw-la per_fw-la urbem_fw-la incederet_fw-la lecticae_fw-la stamine_fw-la fastusque_fw-la erga_fw-la patrias_fw-la epulas_fw-la irridebantur_fw-la &_o graeci_fw-la comites_fw-la ac_fw-la vilissima_fw-la utensilium_fw-la annulo_fw-la clausa_fw-la sed_fw-la prompti_fw-la aditus_fw-la obvia_fw-la comitas_fw-la ignotae_fw-la parthis_n virtutes_fw-la nova_fw-la vitia_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la ipse_fw-la majoribus_fw-la aliena_fw-la perinde_v odium_fw-la pravis_fw-la atque_fw-la honestis_fw-la for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n the_o goth_n take_v it_o ill_o that_o amalasunta_n cause_v attalaricus_fw-la to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o roman_a custom_n although_o they_o be_v better_a than_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o isabel_n queen_n of_o spain_n by_o her_o last_o will_n leave_v ferdinand_n her_o husband_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o castille_n for_o so_o long_a time_n until_o philip_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v be_v a_o stranger_n may_v learn_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o jew_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n be_v trouble_v together_o with_o herod_n and_o like_v better_a to_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o one_o of_o their_o own_o custom_n though_o a_o stranger_n as_o herod_n be_v than_o to_o the_o messiah_n that_o be_v of_o different_a though_o better_a custom_n although_o they_o know_v by_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n prophetam_fw-la suscitabit_fw-la dominus_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la fratrum_fw-la tuorum_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v be_v their_o own_o countryman_n of_o which_o s._n chrysostome_n give_v the_o reason_n fuerunt_fw-la isti_fw-la turbati_fw-la quia_fw-la injusti_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la gaudere_fw-la de_fw-la adventu_fw-la justi_fw-la second_o because_o difference_n of_o language_n be_v a_o most_o odious_a thing_n and_o this_o out_o of_o his_o singular_a providence_n god_n foresee_v and_o meaning_n to_o hinder_v 〈◊〉_d enterprise_n to_o make_v himself_o a_o monarch_n he_o confound_v the_o tongue_n and_o thereby_o easy_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o proceed_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o our_o lord_n mean_v that_o his_o apostle_n shall_v make_v some_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n he_o will_v not_o have_v they_o preach_v in_o a_o strange_a tongue_n and_o therefore_o give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o all_o tongue_n that_o so_o more_o easy_o they_o may_v draw_v man_n to_o receive_v the_o faith_n and_o the_o roman_n know_v what_o advantage_n there_o be_v in_o this_o compel_v all_o their_o subject_n when_o they_o speak_v in_o the_o senate_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o roman_a tongue_n and_o rabsaces_n know_v of_o how_o great_a importance_n the_o likeness_n of_o language_n be_v to_o win_v the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o end_n the_o israelite_n may_v the_o willing_o receive_v the_o government_n of_o senacherib_n though_o sohna_n the_o jew_n out_o of_o a_o contrary_a end_n pray_v he_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o syriack_n tongue_n loquere_fw-la lingua_fw-la syriaca_fw-la ad_fw-la seruos_fw-la tuos_fw-la yet_o he_o a_o understand_a man_n as_o be_v write_v in_o isaiah_n clamavit_fw-la lingua_fw-la judaica_n whereupon_o isaiah_n in_o another_o place_n show_v the_o hate_n and_o fear_n which_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n among_o other_o cause_n name_n their_o differ_v in_o language_n populum_fw-la impudentem_fw-la non_fw-la videbis_fw-la populum_fw-la alti_fw-la sermonis_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la possis_fw-la intelligere_fw-la disertitudinem_fw-la linguae_fw-la ejus_fw-la three_o when_o to_o difference_n of_o custom_n and_o language_n there_o be_v add_v remoteness_n it_o will_v add_v no_o doubt_n a_o great_a degree_n of_o distastfulnesse_n first_o because_o they_o will_v be_v more_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n see_v lais_n to_o be_v far_o off_o from_o sydon_n which_o have_v then_o the_o government_n attempt_v to_o bring_v it_o in_o subjection_n and_o it_o take_v effect_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v they_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o word_n in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n euntes_fw-la igitur_fw-la quinque_fw-la viri_fw-la venerunt_fw-la lais_n videruntque_fw-la populum_fw-la habitantem_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la absque_fw-la ullo_fw-la timore_fw-la juxta_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la sydoniorum_fw-la securum_fw-la &_o quietum_fw-la nullo_n eye_v penitus_fw-la resistente_fw-la magnarumque_fw-la opum_fw-la &_o procul_fw-la a_o sydone_n atque_fw-la a_o cunctis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la seperatum_fw-la and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o easy_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o be_v write_v also_o a_o little_a after_o where_o he_o say_v sexcenti_fw-la autem_fw-la viri_fw-la tulerunt_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la supra_fw-la diximus_fw-la veneruntque_fw-la ad_fw-la lais_n ad_fw-la populum_fw-la quiescentem_fw-la &_o securum_fw-la &_o percusserunt_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o ore_fw-la gladii_fw-la urbemque_fw-la incendio_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la nullo_n penitus_fw-la ferente_fw-la praesidium_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la procul_fw-la habitarent_fw-la a_o sydone_n so_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o saguntines_n who_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o the_o roman_n their_o confederate_n be_v destroy_v before_o they_o can_v be_v aid_v and_o therefore_o the_o armenian_n stand_v in_o doubt_n of_o this_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o mithridates_n and_o revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n so_o the_o people_n of_o syria_n desire_v to_o live_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o parthian_n as_o be_v near_o unto_o they_o and_o neighbour_a upon_o they_o second_o because_o people_n that_o be_v far_o off_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o deputy_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prince_n remoteness_n must_v have_v great_a authority_n give_v he_o and_o consequent_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n contrary_a to_o the_o prince_n meaning_n play_v the_o tyrant_n over_o they_o for_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v motion_n from_o another_o and_o a_o motion_n of_o their_o own_o beside_o how_o much_o they_o be_v less_o near_o to_o the_o first_o mover_n so_o much_o they_o be_v more_o able_a to_o move_v their_o own_o way_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v of_o all_o the_o planet_n the_o far_a off_o from_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a be_v move_v fast_o in_o she_o own_o motion_n and_o slow_a in_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v see_v in_o saturn_n which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a have_v the_o slow_a motion_n and_o make_v the_o least_o resistance_n yet_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o case_n they_o will_v more_o easy_o be_v tolerate_v although_o as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o that_o there_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o seem_v to_o cross_v it_o which_o be_v that_o every_o city_n will_v glad_o have_v a_o prince_n that_o shall_v be_v resident_a among_o they_o and_o also_o be_v a_o native_a of_o their_o city_n that_o one_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o city_n be_v most_o acceptable_a be_v plain_o see_v because_o the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n wave_v justice_n and_o regard_v not_o so_o much_o the_o general_a good_a to_o choose_v the_o worthy_a as_o their_o private_a benefit_n to_o choose_v the_o near_a and_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n say_v apprehendet_fw-la enim_fw-la vir_fw-la fratrem_fw-la suum_fw-la domesticum_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o dicet_fw-la vestimentum_fw-la tibi_fw-la est_fw-la princeps_fw-la noster_fw-la esto_fw-la where_o s._n thomas_n observe_v well_o that_o every_o one_o seek_v to_o make_v he_o king_n that_o be_v near_a and_o not_o he_o that_o be_v best_a indeed_o this_o respect_n of_o nearness_n be_v of_o special_a force_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o david_n who_o be_v choose_v king_n be_v follow_v only_o by_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n sola_fw-la autem_fw-la domus_fw-la juda_n sequebatur_fw-la david_n so_o abimelech_n be_v more_o willing_o receive_v of_o the_o sichemite_n than_o the_o son_n of_o jerobeam_n when_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o simul_n considerate_a quod_fw-la os_fw-la vestrum_fw-la &_o caro_fw-la vestra_fw-la sum_fw-la they_o be_v all_o present_o move_v to_o say_v to_o he_o frater_fw-la noster_fw-la es_fw-la the_o milanesi_n expose_v themselves_o to_o a_o thousand_o danger_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o be_v govern_v rather_o by_o one_o of_o the_o sforzi_n then_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o france_n and_o the_o faentines_n choose_v rather_o a_o bastard_n of_o manfredi_n then_o to_o be_v under_o the_o church_n so_o the_o armenian_n as_o be_v say_v before_o subject_v themselves_o to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n final_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n of_o this_o in_o the_o life_n of_o aratus_n to_o
time_n lose_v genova_n by_o this_o mean_n at_o last_o he_o resolve_v to_o govern_v it_o by_o genuesi_n so_o in_o milan_n he_o make_v trivultio_n governor_n wherein_o though_o he_o err_v yet_o the_o error_n be_v in_o the_o individual_a and_o not_o in_o the_o species_n as_o put_v the_o government_n into_o his_o hand_n that_o be_v head_n of_o a_o faction_n but_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v resident_a in_o the_o province_n though_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n yet_o with_o better_a like_n he_o will_v be_v tolerate_v because_o such_o common_o not_o only_o govern_v the_o place_n where_o they_o reside_v but_o all_o other_o place_n subject_a to_o they_o by_o citizen_n of_o that_o country_n where_o they_o reside_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n reside_v in_o spain_n govern_v all_o his_o subject_a kingdom_n by_o spaniard_n a_o thing_n which_o not_o only_o win_v love_n to_o the_o prince_n but_o profit_n also_o to_o the_o province_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o those_o people_n shall_v always_o receive_v more_o favour_n who_o be_v near_o to_o the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o those_o favour_n come_v than_o they_o shall_v do_v that_o be_v further_o off_o see_v as_o s._n thomas_n learned_o observe_v how_o much_o a_o thing_n be_v near_a to_o its_o beginning_n so_o much_o it_o partake_v more_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o beginning_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n dionysius_n areopagita_n say_v that_o the_o angel_n as_o be_v near_o to_o god_n than_o man_n be_v do_v therefore_o partake_v more_o of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n than_o man_n do_v i_o can_v omit_v to_o advertise_v that_o all_o the_o difficulty_n before_o speak_v of_o be_v easy_o allay_v after_o the_o first_o heat_n be_v once_o pass_v as_o oft_o as_o there_o be_v find_v a_o prudence_n and_o graciousnesse_n in_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v indeed_o of_o marvellous_a great_a moment_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o roman_n who_o though_o they_o hate_v stranger_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o have_v no_o stranger_n be_v their_o king_n yet_o when_o 〈◊〉_d a_o stranger_n be_v propound_v to_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o eminent_a virtue_n they_o accept_v of_o he_o whereof_o livy_n say_v romani_fw-la veteres_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la regem_fw-la aspernabantur_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o audito_fw-la nomine_fw-la 〈◊〉_d patres_fw-la romani_fw-la quanquam_fw-la inclinari_fw-la opes_fw-la ad_fw-la sabinos_fw-la rege_fw-la inde_fw-la sumpto_fw-la videbantur_fw-la tamen_fw-la neque_fw-la se_fw-la quisquam_fw-la nec_fw-la factionis_fw-la suae_fw-la alium_fw-la nec_fw-la denique_fw-la patrum_fw-la aut_fw-la civium_fw-la quenquam_fw-la praeferre_fw-la illi_fw-la vero_fw-la ausi_fw-la ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d omnes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pompilio_n regnum_fw-la deferendum_fw-la decernunt_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o at_o this_o day_n many_o province_n and_o city_n whereof_o some_o have_v a_o prince_n that_o live_v far_o off_o and_o some_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n of_o custom_n and_o language_n different_a yet_o they_o all_o live_v in_o great_a contentment_n only_o through_o the_o just_a government_n of_o he_o that_o rule_v they_o i_o desire_v therefore_o that_o this_o discourse_n of_o i_o may_v be_v receive_v as_o of_o the_o time_n past_a my_o purpose_n be_v to_o search_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n have_v former_o happen_v and_o not_o express_o or_o tacit_o to_o tax_v any_o prince_n commonwealth_n or_o city_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o any_o particular_a person_n for_o above_o all_o thing_n i_o abhor_v slander_v and_o special_o of_o those_o to_o who_o as_o superior_n i_o owe_v reverence_n caeterum_fw-la augustus_n subsidia_fw-la dominationi_fw-la claudium_fw-la marcellum_fw-la sororis_fw-la filium_fw-la admodum_fw-la adolescentem_fw-la pontificatu_fw-la &_o curuli_fw-la aedilitate_fw-la marcum_fw-la agrippam_n ignobilem_fw-la loco_fw-la bonum_fw-la militia_n &_o victoriae_fw-la socium_fw-la geminatis_fw-la consulatibus_fw-la extulit_fw-la mox_fw-la defuncto_fw-la marcello_n generum_fw-la sumpsit_fw-la tiberium_fw-la neronem_fw-la &_o claudium_fw-la drusum_fw-la privignos_fw-la imperatoriis_fw-la nominibus_fw-la auxit_fw-la what_o mean_v prince_n may_v use_v with_o safety_n to_o set_v they_o in_o a_o way_n that_o be_v to_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o government_n the_o eighteen_o discourse_n it_o be_v plain_o see_v that_o augustus_n to_o the_o end_n the_o senator_n nor_o any_o other_o shall_v ever_o hope_v to_o reduce_v rome_n to_o its_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n hold_v this_o for_o a_o special_a maxim_n of_o state_n to_o advance_v his_o near_a kindred_n and_o to_o set_v some_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o way_n for_o manage_v the_o empire_n that_o so_o make_v he_o privy_a to_o all_o affair_n make_v he_o know_v to_o the_o fouldier_n make_v he_o belove_v of_o the_o people_n and_o last_o make_v he_o favour_v of_o the_o senator_n both_o he_o after_o his_o death_n may_v have_v his_o way_n make_v to_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n no_o hope_n may_v be_v leave_v for_o any_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v prop_v up_o with_o so_o many_o pillar_n and_o therefore_o ut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d insisteret_fw-la he_o raise_v marcellus_n he_o advance_v marcus_n agrippa_n and_o after_o they_o tiberius_n nero_n 〈◊〉_d drusus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o lucius_n son_n of_o agrippa_n and_o last_o will_v have_v tiberius_n to_o adopt_v germanicus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v his_o successor_n and_o according_o 〈◊〉_d advance_v to_o the_o consulship_n and_o other_o honour_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o after_o they_o caius_z caesar._n whereupon_o by_o the_o example_n of_o such_o great_a man_n this_o course_n perhaps_o may_v be_v think_v worthy_a of_o imitation_n as_o well_o for_o secure_v one_o self_n from_o danger_n as_o also_o for_o lessen_v in_o part_n the_o burden_n of_o those_o great_a labour_n which_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n bring_v with_o it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o we_o have_v in_o cornelius_n tacitus_n a_o manifest_a example_n of_o sejanus_n who_o by_o no_o other_o mean_n be_v stop_v in_o his_o course_n but_o only_o by_o the_o number_n of_o successor_n tiberius_n have_v ordain_v and_o this_o stop_n as_o in_o conspiracy_n it_o use_v be_v cause_n at_o last_o that_o the_o prince_n discover_v all_o his_o practice_n but_o because_o of_o the_o other_o side_n the_o desire_n of_o rule_n blind_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o most_o inward_a and_o domestic_a friend_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o safe_a course_n for_o a_o prince_n whilst_o he_o live_v himself_o to_o give_v any_o great_a authority_n to_o successor_n for_o invidia_n regni_n as_o livy_n say_v etiant_fw-la inter_fw-la domesticos_fw-la infida_fw-la omne_fw-la atque_fw-la infesta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cause_v his_o son_n to_o be_v elect_v king_n but_o this_o serve_v not_o his_o son_n turn_n who_o thereupon_o will_v have_v kill_v his_o father_n so_o absalon_n mean_v to_o do_v and_o when_o with_o safety_n he_o may_v have_v expect_v the_o kingdom_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o old_a father_n david_n he_o will_v rather_o with_o wickedness_n prevent_v it_o and_o run_v 〈◊〉_d allong_v into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etiam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v 〈◊〉_d upon_o another_o occasion_n tarda_fw-la cum_fw-la securitate_fw-la praeniatura_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la exitio_fw-la properant_fw-la and_o therefore_o selim_n be_v assume_v into_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o his_o father_n bajaset_n can_v not_o stay_v to_o expect_v it_o with_o peace_n but_o seek_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n to_o make_v himself_o sole_a lord_n and_o the_o like_a intention_n have_v mustapha_n towards_o sultan_n solyman_n and_o thereby_o lose_v his_o life_n final_o this_o advance_n of_o his_o successor_n have_v but_o ill_a luck_n with_o augustus_n for_o tiberius_n as_o be_v common_o conceive_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v poison_v and_o with_o tiberius_n it_o prove_v not_o much_o better_a who_o also_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n have_v the_o kindness_n of_o caius_n caesar_n to_o help_v he_o to_o his_o death_n for_o resolution_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o where_o a_o state_n be_v quiet_a accustom_a to_o pass_v by_o succession_n in_o child_n legitimate_a there_o it_o be_v in_o no_o wise_n sit_v to_o take_v they_o into_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n with_o one_o own_o danger_n to_o take_v away_o hope_n where_o there_o be_v none_o or_o to_o seek_v for_o prop_n where_o no_o part_n threaten_v ruin_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o the_o state_n be_v in_o danger_n not_o accustom_v to_o live_v under_o a_o prince_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o rebellion_n in_o such_o case_n it_o may_v do_v well_o to_o call_v he_o that_o be_v to_o succeed_v to_o be_v a_o cosort_n in_o the_o empire_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o seem_v the_o example_n tend_v which_o tacitus_n relate_v of_o augustus_n he_o cause_v tiberius_n to_o be_v call_v filius_fw-la to_o show_v he_o be_v his_o successor_n collega_n imperii_fw-la to_o enter_v he_o in_o manage_v affair_n censor_n tribunitiae_fw-la
potestatis_fw-la to_o make_v he_o gracious_a with_o the_o people_n omnique_fw-la per_fw-la exercitus_fw-la ostentatur_fw-la to_o make_v he_o belove_v and_o know_v to_o the_o soldier_n nevertheless_o have_v consider_v a_o little_a better_o of_o this_o matter_n i_o have_v alter_v my_o opinion_n concern_v the_o last_o and_o as_o to_o the_o example_n of_o augustus_n though_o it_o prove_v well_o for_o his_o successor_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o empire_n yet_o it_o prove_v but_o ill_o for_o his_o own_o person_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o become_v as_o it_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o 〈◊〉_d who_o final_o cause_v he_o by_o his_o own_o wife_n to_o be_v poison_v i_o therefore_o conceive_v the_o better_a course_n will_v be_v to_o advance_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o empire_n not_o one_o alone_a but_o many_o because_o by_o this_o mean_n not_o only_o he_o shall_v make_v himself_o secure_a from_o those_o of_o the_o city_n but_o from_o those_o also_o of_o his_o own_o family_n this_o lesson_n i_o learn_v from_o aristotle_n in_o his_o politic_n where_o he_o say_v communis_fw-la vero_fw-la custodia_fw-la omnis_fw-la dominationis_fw-la unius_fw-la est_fw-la neminem_fw-la unum_fw-la prae_fw-la caeteris_fw-la magnum_fw-la facere_fw-la sed_fw-la plures_fw-la nam_fw-la se_fw-la inuicem_fw-la custodiunt_fw-la being_n a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o insatiablenesse_n of_o man_n to_o afford_v they_o some_o one_o upon_o who_o they_o may_v vent_v their_o ambition_n without_o turn_v it_o against_o the_o prince_n for_o this_o cause_n perhaps_o the_o ancient_n invent_v the_o name_n of_o fortune_n to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n fall_v into_o any_o great_a disaster_n shall_v not_o turn_v their_o anger_n against_o god_n but_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o false_a deity_n of_o fortune_n and_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v none_o have_v more_o need_n to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o invention_n than_o prince_n because_o natural_o man_n seek_v to_o rise_v above_o their_o degree_n when_o they_o have_v another_o like_a to_o themselves_o they_o may_v turn_v their_o practice_n against_o he_o and_o not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o prince_n as_o they_o will_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o some_o upon_o who_o to_o work_v and_o vent_v their_o ambition_n this_o good_a fortune_n happen_v to_o tiberius_n for_o when_o sejanus_n will_v rise_v above_o his_o degree_n first_o he_o have_v drusus_n against_o who_o to_o turn_v he_o and_o afterward_o the_o son_n of_o germanicus_n in_o oppress_v of_o who_o he_o lose_v so_o much_o time_n that_o all_o his_o practice_n come_v to_o be_v discover_v to_o this_o opinion_n of_o i_o the_o course_n of_o augustus_n be_v not_o contrary_a but_o it_o seem_v he_o follow_v it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v able_a see_v tacitus_n relate_v that_o he_o advance_v not_o marcellus_n alone_o but_o together_o with_o he_o marcus_z agrippa_z and_o when_o marcellus_n die_v he_o leave_v not_o agrippa_n alone_o but_o join_v with_o he_o tiberius_n nero_n and_o claudius_n drusus_n and_o when_o drusus_n die_v he_o yet_o leave_v not_o tiberius_n alone_o but_z brought_z forward_z caius_z and_o lucius_z and_o although_o when_o both_o these_o die_v he_o leave_v tiberius_n alone_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v he_o do_v well_o in_o do_v so_o and_o therefore_o tacitus_n make_v a_o excuse_n for_o he_o that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o age_n nanâ—…_n senem_fw-la augustum_fw-la adeo_fw-la devinxerat_fw-la ut_fw-la nepotem_fw-la unicum_fw-la agrippae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_fw-la insulam_fw-la planasiam_fw-la projiceret_fw-la in_o which_o if_o he_o have_v do_v well_o tacitus_n have_v not_o need_v to_o make_v his_o excuse_n and_o even_o augustus_n himself_o perceive_v at_o last_o his_o error_n as_o he_o that_o always_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o maxim_n of_o state_n not_o to_o have_v only_o one_o but_o many_o upon_o who_o to_o lean_v ut_fw-la pluribus_fw-la munimentis_fw-la insisteret_fw-la whereupon_o at_o last_o the_o poor_a old_a man_n open_v his_o eye_n and_o 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as_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v before_o to_o augustus_n and_o the_o rather_o as_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v exceed_o weak_a reputante_fw-la tiberio_fw-la publicum_fw-la sibi_fw-la odium_fw-la extremam_fw-la aetatem_fw-la magisque_fw-la fama_fw-la quam_fw-la vi_fw-la stare_v res_fw-la svas_fw-la but_o because_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n know_v well_o how_o much_o it_o import_v to_o have_v more_o successor_n than_o one_o yet_o each_o of_o they_o be_v bring_v at_o last_o to_o have_v but_o one_o and_o can_v not_o help_v it_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o think_v upon_o some_o way_n how_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o straight_o may_v both_o enter_v such_o a_o successor_n in_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o yet_o secure_v himself_o from_o domestic_a danger_n as_o for_o the_o enter_v he_o and_o set_v he_o in_o a_o way_n it_o will_v be_v easy_o do_v by_o put_v he_o into_o those_o step_n which_o himself_o pass_v to_o attain_v the_o empire_n and_o by_o this_o way_n the_o 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difficulty_n than_o consist_v only_o in_o secure_v himself_o against_o his_o successor_n be_v too_o potent_a and_o the_o best_a way_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v out_o of_o history_n be_v this_o not_o
mediocrity_n of_o knowledge_n not_o for_o his_o own_o practice_n but_o only_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o taste_v the_o pleasure_n from_o they_o that_o do_v practice_v they_o sunt_fw-la enim_fw-la quaedam_fw-la e_fw-la liberalibus_fw-la scientiis_fw-la say_v aristotle_n quas_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquid_fw-la discere_fw-la honestum_fw-la sit_fw-la penitus_fw-la vero_fw-la seize_v illis_fw-la tradere_fw-la atque_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d velle_fw-la valde_fw-la noxium_fw-la est_fw-la philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n hear_v his_o son_n alexander_n play_v excellent_a well_o on_o a_o instrument_n reprove_v he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o play_v so_o well_o it_o be_v only_o fit_a for_o he_o to_o be_v able_a to_o take_v delight_n when_o he_o hear_v they_o do_v it_o that_o make_v it_o their_o profession_n and_o see_v this_o delight_n can_v be_v take_v without_o be_v intelligent_a of_o the_o art_n therefore_o this_o censure_n of_o philip_n seem_v 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can_v do_v so_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a thing_n a_o heathen_a or_o a_o wicked_a man_n can_v do_v because_o there_o will_v be_v no_o vice_n or_o villainy_n which_o he_o will_v not_o dare_v to_o do_v if_o he_o regard_v not_o fame_n as_o be_v see_v in_o nero_n who_o not_o regard_v fame_n leave_v no_o wickedness_n unattempted_a but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n and_o principal_a intent_n which_o be_v to_o show_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o place_n in_o tacitus_n upon_o which_o we_o have_v undertake_v to_o discourse_n i_o say_v that_o many_o from_o that_o text_n make_v it_o a_o rule_n that_o one_o who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o prince_n house_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v prince_n because_o of_o tacitus_n his_o say_n hunc_fw-la &_o primum_fw-la ab_fw-la infantia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_fw-la domo_fw-la regnatrice_fw-it and_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o such_o place_n he_o learn_v to_o be_v proud_a and_o insolent_a first_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o tacitus_n mislike_v a_o successor_n shall_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o prince_n house_n neither_o that_o he_o make_v it_o a_o cause_n of_o pride_n absolute_o because_o not_o only_o it_o be_v commendable_a but_o in_o a_o manner_n necessary_a that_o prince_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o their_o house_n to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o succeed_v see_v that_o though_o a_o prince_n be_v of_o the_o same_o state_n and_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n royal_a which_o ought_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n yet_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v up_o any_o where_o but_o in_o his_o own_o house_n it_o will_v be_v cause_n enough_o to_o make_v he_o odious_a to_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o tacitus_n say_v of_o vonone_n that_o although_o he_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o parthian_n yet_o because_o he_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o rome_n his_o subject_n will_v not_o endure_v he_o quamvis_fw-la gentis_fw-la arsacidarunt_fw-la ut_fw-la externum_fw-la aspernabantur_fw-la they_o therefore_o deceive_v themselves_o who_o favour_v either_o brother_n or_o son_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n have_v a_o hope_n to_o settle_v they_o in_o the_o ottomane_a empire_n for_o though_o they_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a yet_o they_o will_v always_o be_v account_v stranger_n and_o thereupon_o reject_v whereof_o continual_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o see_v example_n no_o other_o good_a have_v ever_o come_v of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o have_v show_v the_o christian_a piety_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o in_o zeal_n to_o god_n have_v give_v shelter_n to_o such_o person_n second_o he_o be_v common_o of_o a_o intolerable_a carriage_n who_o from_o a_o servant_n come_v to_o be_v a_o master_n as_o well_o because_o he_o pass_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o as_o because_o to_o be_v a_o servant_n abase_v the_o spirit_n as_o be_v see_v in_o tigranes_n of_o who_o tacitus_n say_v that_o he_o therefore_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n cum_fw-la advenit_fw-la tigranes_n a_o nerone_n ad_fw-la capessendum_fw-la imperium_fw-la dilectus_fw-la cappadocum_fw-la ex_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la regis_fw-la archelai_n nepos_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la diu_fw-la obses_fw-la apud_fw-la urbem_fw-la fuerat_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la servilem_fw-la patientiam_fw-la dimissus_fw-la neque_fw-la consensu_fw-la acceptus_fw-la and_o therefore_o our_o lord_n god_n will_v not_o that_o his_o captain_n and_o leader_n of_o the_o israelite_n moses_n shall_v be_v as_o other_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o pharaoh_n but_o will_v have_v he_o breed_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o king_n house_n and_o for_o this_o it_o be_v that_o the_o parthian_n expel_v vonone_o si_fw-mi mancipium_fw-la caesaris_fw-la tot_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la servitutem_fw-la perpessum_fw-la parthis_n imperitet_fw-la three_o because_o be_v in_o some_o part_n raise_v above_o equality_n as_o they_o be_v who_o live_v in_o prince_n house_n they_o be_v with_o less_o envy_n of_o the_o subject_n take_v to_o be_v their_o prince_n whereupon_o 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up_o
clear_a that_o a_o woman_n can_v bear_v rule_n direct_o and_o proper_o that_o be_v in_o that_o kind_n of_o rule_v which_o be_v call_v judge_v but_o yet_o may_v in_o that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v command_v and_o especial_o in_o the_o three_o way_n with_o son_n and_o other_o man_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n whether_o the_o dominion_n of_o woman_n be_v odious_a or_o no_o we_o may_v distinguish_v it_o thus_o either_o we_o speak_v of_o woman_n alone_o and_o by_o themselves_o or_o else_o of_o woman_n accompany_v with_o man_n if_o we_o take_v it_o the_o first_o way_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o odious_a nothing_o more_o abhor_v of_o man_n then_o to_o be_v command_v by_o a_o woman_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o reason_n contrary_a to_o god_n commandment_n and_o most_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n our_o lord_n god_n say_v to_o the_o woman_n sub_fw-la viri_fw-la potestate_fw-la eris_fw-la aristotle_n say_v that_o natural_o the_o more_o perfect_a bear_v rule_v over_o the_o more_o imperfect_a and_o the_o better_a over_o the_o worse_o whereupon_o the_o woman_n as_o aristotle_n in_o a_o thousand_o place_n witness_v be_v more_o imperfect_a than_o the_o man_n and_o be_v by_o pythagoras_n place_v in_o the_o number_n of_o evil_n and_o man_n of_o good_a it_o will_v certain_o be_v a_o monster_n in_o nature_n that_o the_o perfect_a shall_v be_v servant_n to_o the_o imperfect_a the_o good_a to_o the_o evil_a and_o especial_o that_o sex_n be_v i_o say_v not_o always_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n void_a of_o prudence_n and_o of_o valour_n full_a of_o pride_n and_o full_a of_o lust_n and_o consequent_o most_o unfit_a to_o govern_v of_o who_o tacitus_n say_v non_fw-la solum_fw-la imparem_fw-la laboribus_fw-la sexum_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la licentia_fw-la adsit_fw-la saevum_fw-la ambitiosum_fw-la potestatis_fw-la avidum_fw-la the_o government_n therefore_o of_o woman_n when_o they_o rule_v alone_o not_o only_o be_v odious_a but_o be_v also_o most_o 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and_o warlike_a will_v never_o have_v consent_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o she_o if_o they_o have_v know_v she_o at_o first_o to_o be_v a_o woman_n which_o we_o may_v well_o think_v see_v with_o these_o very_a subject_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o sardanapalus_n that_o he_o have_v but_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o woman_n to_o make_v he_o despise_v and_o afterward_o be_v slay_v indignatus_fw-la tali_fw-la foeminae_fw-la say_v justin_n of_o he_o in_o the_o person_n of_o artabanus_n tantum_fw-la virorum_fw-la subjectum_fw-la tractantique_fw-la lanam_fw-la ferrum_fw-la &_o arma_fw-la portantes_fw-la parere_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n which_o tacitus_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v serviendum_fw-la foeminae_fw-la show_v it_o will_v be_v odious_a in_o a_o warlike_a people_n as_o the_o roman_n be_v and_o dangerous_a in_o a_o new_a prince_n as_o tiberius_n be_v to_o govern_v in_o company_n of_o a_o woman_n now_o if_o we_o ask_v what_o authority_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o woman_n in_o such_o case_n i_o say_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o intermeddle_v in_o matter_n of_o judgement_n nor_o of_o the_o state_n themselves_z alone_z not_o so_o much_o for_o their_o incapacity_n as_o for_o the_o contempt_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o fall_v into_o though_o they_o shall_v govern_v never_o so_o well_o and_o therefore_o the_o roman_a emperor_n alexander_n a_o man_n most_o just_a and_o furnish_v with_o all_o the_o qualite_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n yet_o because_o he_o suffer_v his_o mother_n to_o meddle_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n though_o she_o do_v it_o with_o great_a prudence_n and_o justice_n he_o fall_v in_o short_a time_n into_o contempt_n and_o final_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v miserable_o slay_v in_o truth_n a_o singular_a example_n to_o show_v that_o warlike_a mind_n can_v never_o endure_v the_o government_n of_o woman_n and_o that_o their_o honour_n be_v the_o prince_n disparagement_n which_o tiberius_n a_o wise_a man_n know_v and_o can_v say_v moderandos_fw-la foeminarum_fw-la honores_fw-la and_o tacitus_n no_o less_o wise_a than_o he_o gives_z the_o reason_n of_o it_o say_v muliebre_fw-la fastigium_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la accipiens_fw-la yet_o they_o must_v not_o altogether_o be_v leave_v without_o honour_n but_o some_o authority_n it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v have_v especial_o such_o as_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o prince_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o the_o wise_a solomon_n who_o through_o the_o good_a mean_n of_o his_o mother_n bersabee_n with_o old_a david_n be_v assume_v to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n not_o only_o honour_v she_o exceed_o but_o will_v have_v she_o sit_v with_o he_o upon_o his_o throne_n as_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n venit_fw-la ergo_fw-la bersabee_n ad_fw-la regem_fw-la salomonem_fw-la ut_fw-la loqueretur_fw-la ei_fw-la pro_fw-la adonia_n &_o surrexit_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o occursum_fw-la ejus_fw-la adoravitque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o sedit_fw-la super_fw-la thronum_fw-la suum_fw-la positusque_fw-la est_fw-la thronus_fw-la matri_fw-la regis_fw-la quae_fw-la sedit_fw-la ad_fw-la dexteram_fw-la ejus_fw-la but_o yet_o i_o can_v find_v in_o holy_a scripture_n that_o ever_o she_o give_v judgement_n or_o speak_v in_o counsel_n or_o give_v audience_n in_o affair_n at_o any_o time_n the_o authority_n and_o honour_n therefore_o that_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o woman_n in_o state_n that_o be_v not_o secure_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v immediate_o in_o themselves_o but_o by_o assistance_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o this_o counsel_n david_n give_v to_o solomon_n in_o the_o psalm_n eructavit_fw-la speak_v to_o his_o bride_n where_o he_o say_v filia_fw-la tyri_fw-la in_o numeribus_fw-la vultum_fw-la tuum_fw-la deprecabuntur_fw-la where_o he_o say_v not_o te_fw-la but_o vultum_fw-la tuum_fw-la that_o be_v thy_o husband_n mean_v by_o the_o word_n countenance_n as_o theodoret_n and_o s._n basil_n interpret_v it_o he_o than_o that_o be_v to_o be_v resort_v to_o and_o to_o be_v sue_v unto_o must_v be_v
extinguish_v the_o faction_n of_o romagna_n after_o most_o tyrannical_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o lord_n of_o it_o and_o have_v obtain_v his_o purpose_n not_o without_o bring_v upon_o himself_o the_o infinite_a hatred_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n at_o last_o he_o cut_v in_o piece_n that_o miserable_a minister_n of_o he_o to_o the_o end_n the_o hatred_n of_o his_o subject_n may_v be_v turn_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o like_a do_v tiberius_n to_o sejanus_n and_o of_o such_o example_n history_n be_v full_a rather_o indeed_o tyrant_n engross_v to_o themselves_o such_o fellow_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o the_o score_n of_o sedition_n shall_v be_v cast_v up_o they_o may_v excuse_v themselves_o and_o make_v the_o people_n wreck_v their_o anger_n upon_o the_o servant_n five_o such_o servant_n run_v a_o hazard_n because_o the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o they_o build_v their_o lord_n favour_n be_v soon_o end_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o favour_n be_v only_o the_o hatred_n that_o be_v bear_v to_o another_o which_o cease_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o consequent_o the_o affection_n cease_v which_o be_v bear_v for_o put_v the_o murder_n in_o execution_n so_o much_o tacitus_n intimate_v speak_v of_o plancina_n who_o after_o the_o hatred_n to_o germanicus_n be_v end_v be_v herself_o in_o danger_n vbi_fw-la odium_fw-la &_o gratia_n desit_fw-la jus_o valuit_fw-la but_o these_o way_n never_o bring_v forth_o any_o good_a effect_n to_o a_o prince_n first_o because_o it_o be_v false_a that_o they_o can_v ever_o cancel_v the_o remembrance_n of_o such_o villainy_n out_o of_o their_o mind_n see_v their_o own_o conscience_n be_v too_o great_a a_o witness_n against_o they_o whereupon_o although_o our_o lord_n god_n as_o theodoret_n say_v take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o that_o son_n of_o david_n which_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o adultery_n with_o bersabee_n that_o it_o may_v not_o remain_v a_o shame_n to_o he_o for_o the_o â—…inne_n he_o have_v commit_v vivus_fw-la erat_fw-la futurus_fw-la argumentum_fw-la sceleris_fw-la ac_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d regis_fw-la qui_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o propheta_fw-la curant_fw-la gerens_fw-la dominus_fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la eum_fw-la vivere_fw-la yet_o it_o serve_v not_o to_o remove_v the_o gnaw_a of_o his_o conscience_n as_o he_o say_v peccatum_fw-la moum_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o est_fw-la semper_fw-la second_o this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a way_n to_o keep_v their_o crime_n from_o be_v know_v nihil_fw-la occultum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la reveletur_fw-la neque_fw-la coopertum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la sciatur_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o know_v at_o other_o time_n at_o least_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v hide_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n three_o it_o be_v no_o fit_a way_n to_o make_v the_o people_n believe_v that_o the_o cruelty_n execute_v by_o servant_n be_v do_v without_o the_o prince_n consent_n and_o although_o it_o have_v sometime_o succeed_v well_o yet_o this_o have_v not_o be_v because_o the_o people_n believe_v it_o but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o upon_o the_o place_n of_o justin_n because_o when_o the_o people_n can_v wreak_v their_o anger_n upon_o the_o prince_n they_o will_v for_o the_o present_a upon_o his_o minister_n and_o afterward_o when_o time_n serve_v upon_o the_o prince_n himself_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o valentinus_n sometime_o also_o the_o people_n make_v a_o show_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o villainy_n commit_v be_v do_v without_o the_o prince_n consent_n to_o the_o end_n that_o to_o preserve_v this_o good_a opinion_n of_o himself_o he_o may_v after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o minister_n give_v over_o his_o cruelty_n and_o last_o it_o save_v they_o not_o from_o be_v slay_v for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o by_o they_o they_o be_v by_o other_o and_o oftentimes_o by_o themselves_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o otho_n this_o way_n therefore_o do_v no_o good_a at_o all_o and_o be_v the_o worst_a wicked_a course_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a multiply_v of_o villainy_n it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o prince_n shall_v employ_v a_o servant_n to_o kill_v a_o delinquent_n and_o so_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v juridical_o deserve_v death_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v commit_v no_o error_n in_o put_v also_o the_o servant_n to_o death_n but_o herein_o he_o shall_v imitate_v our_o lord_n god_n who_o oftentimes_o make_v use_n of_o the_o wicked_a to_o punish_v the_o wicked_a and_o they_o once_o punish_v he_o then_o as_o a_o love_a father_n have_v correct_v his_o child_n cast_v the_o rod_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o correction_n into_o the_o fire_n and_o more_o than_o this_o he_o oftentimes_o punish_v those_o who_o he_o have_v use_v for_o execute_v his_o anger_n vae_fw-la assur_n virga_fw-la furorismei_fw-la &_o baculus_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la say_v the_o truth_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o isaiah_n so_o our_o lord_n god_n make_v use_v of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o of_o his_o army_n to_o punish_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o that_o do_v he_o punish_v also_o the_o assyrian_n themselves_z in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o destroy_v they_o all_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o our_o lord_n god_n do_v it_o all_o with_o exceed_v great_a justice_n and_o providence_n punish_v just_o those_o assyrian_n who_o beside_o their_o be_v a_o most_o perfidious_a people_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o israelite_n as_o theodoret_n expound_v it_o not_o for_o any_o zeal_n of_o execute_v god_n justice_n but_o only_o for_o the_o hatred_n they_o bear_v to_o that_o nation_n to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n i_o conclude_v that_o sallust_n have_v a_o excellent_a brain_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o senate_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v there_o agitate_a and_o tiberius_n not_o discover_v himself_o all_o the_o mischief_n will_v have_v light_v upon_o he_o and_o they_o will_v have_v be_v revenge_v upon_o the_o servant_n when_o upon_o the_o prince_n they_o can_v not_o so_o it_o happen_v to_o piso_n who_o have_v be_v employ_v by_o tiberius_n to_o kill_v germanicus_n and_o the_o cause_n bring_v before_o the_o senate_n tiberius_n shift_v it_o off_o from_o himself_o and_o it_o fall_v to_o piso_n lot_n to_o suffer_v for_o it_o not_o without_o cause_n therefore_o do_v sallust_n monuit_fw-la liviam_fw-la ne_fw-la arcana_fw-la domus_fw-la ne_fw-la consilia_fw-la amicorum_fw-la ministeria_fw-la militum_fw-la vulgarentur_fw-la monuit_fw-la liviam_fw-la ne_fw-la arcana_fw-la domus_fw-la ne_fw-la consilia_fw-la amicorum_fw-la ministeria_fw-la militum_fw-la vulgarentur_fw-la that_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o reveal_v the_o secret_n of_o their_o state_n and_o how_o it_o happen_v that_o oftentimes_o man_n be_v draw_v to_o speak_v some_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v conceal_v the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o discourse_n ali_n state_n whether_o they_o be_v commonwealth_n or_o kingdom_n have_v certain_a foundation_n or_o as_o we_o call_v they_o secret_n by_o which_o they_o govern_v themselves_o both_o for_o conservation_n and_o augmentation_n and_o therefore_o they_o endeavour_v in_o such_o sort_n to_o conceal_v they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v know_v to_o any_o but_o their_o successor_n so_o do_v augustus_n in_o give_v instruction_n to_o tiberius_n so_o do_v david_n acquaint_v solomon_n with_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n so_o final_o do_v charles_n the_o five_o teach_v they_o to_o philip_n the_o second_o when_o he_o renounce_v the_o empire_n for_o if_o these_o secret_n by_o which_o they_o govern_v shall_v be_v public_o know_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a advantage_n against_o they_o for_o lose_v their_o state_n and_o therefore_o sosybus_fw-la understand_v that_o cleomenes_n the_o spartan_a be_v inform_v of_o all_o the_o most_o inward_a secret_n of_o ptolomey_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v out_o of_o egypt_n for_o fear_n as_o plutarch_n relate_v he_o shall_v raise_v some_o sharp_a war_n in_o that_o kingdom_n whereupon_o final_o he_o put_v he_o to_o death_n we_o may_v see_v also_o that_o the_o roman_n never_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v overthrow_v then_o when_o by_o coriolanus_n their_o own_o citizen_n &_o consequent_o acquaint_v with_o all_o their_o secret_n they_o be_v assault_v this_o precept_n be_v so_o well_o observe_v by_o the_o ancient_a roman_a commonwealth_n that_o though_o we_o have_v all_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n yet_o to_o this_o day_n we_o know_v not_o otherwise_o then_o by_o some_o conjecture_n by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v that_o they_o maintain_v their_o government_n and_o augment_v it_o just_o therefore_o do_v sallust_n advise_v ne_o arcana_fw-la domus_fw-la vulgarentur_fw-la that_o be_v that_o those_o secret_n of_o state_n upon_o which_o the_o empire_n be_v found_v shall_v not_o be_v make_v know_v to_o any_o but_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n observe_v as_o much_o where_o he_o say_v coelum_fw-la sursum_fw-la terra_fw-la deorsum_fw-la &_o
as_o instrument_n to_o execute_v and_o not_o as_o principal_n to_o deliberate_v for_o between_o the_o govern_v reason_n and_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v govern_v there_o may_v intervene_v another_o reason_n two_o way_n one_o when_o it_o supply_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v want_v in_o the_o govern_n reason_n for_o example_n if_o it_o have_v not_o order_v and_o provide_v all_o thing_n but_o leave_v some_o to_o be_v order_v by_o the_o inferior_a reason_n which_o it_o take_v notwithstanding_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o superior_a reason_n provide_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o inferior_a reason_n be_v a_o mean_n and_o intervene_v as_o a_o reason_n to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o government_n second_o the_o inferior_a reason_n may_v be_v a_o mean_a in_o the_o government_n as_o a_o servant_n and_o not_o as_o reason_n that_o be_v that_o the_o principal_a reason_n dispose_v all_o thing_n how_o small_a and_o particular_a soever_o and_o then_o give_v the_o execution_n to_o the_o inferior_a reason_n as_o to_o a_o servant_n in_o the_o first_o way_n our_o lord_n god_n do_v not_o serve_v himself_o of_o the_o inferior_a reason_n for_o he_o provide_v every_o thing_n great_a small_a universal_a and_o particular_a but_o in_o the_o second_o way_n he_o serve_v himself_o in_o the_o government_n of_o humane_a reason_n yet_o not_o as_o humane_a but_o as_o ministerial_a and_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o cajetan_a whereupon_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o king_n be_v call_v god_n ego_fw-la dixi_fw-la dii_fw-la estis_fw-la &_o silij_fw-la excelsi_fw-la omnes_fw-la then_o ought_v they_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o imitate_v the_o great_a maker_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o determine_v all_o thing_n they_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v and_o leave_v the_o execution_n to_o their_o officer_n but_o if_o a_o prince_n shall_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o minister_n to_o determine_v and_o provide_v thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o state_n he_o shall_v not_o then_o make_v use_n of_o his_o minister_n as_o minister_n but_o rather_o as_o of_o reason_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o of_o king_n let_v a_o prince_n therefore_o leave_v to_o his_o minister_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o minister_n and_o such_o as_o for_o their_o smallness_n need_v not_o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o though_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v such_o thing_n of_o himself_o yet_o by_o all_o mean_n let_v he_o leave_v the_o care_n of_o they_o to_o his_o minister_n for_o therefore_o in_o the_o scripture_n we_o see_v all_o thing_n of_o small_a moment_n be_v do_v by_o angel_n it_o be_v a_o angel_n that_o appear_v to_o agar_n they_o be_v angel_n that_o destroy_v the_o tower_n of_o babel_n angel_n that_o burn_v sodom_n a_o angel_n that_o show_v the_o way_n to_o eleazar_n but_o great_a thing_n be_v always_o do_v by_o god_n himself_o as_o the_o deliver_n of_o the_o hebrew_n out_o of_o egypt_n the_o give_v the_o land_n of_o promise_n to_o abraham_n isaak_n and_o jacob_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o our_o lord_n god_n will_v doâ—…_n thus_o say_v writer_n be_v to_o the_o end_n lest_o if_o the_o hebrew_n have_v receive_v such_o great_a benefit_n from_o angel_n they_o may_v have_v think_v that_o all_o their_o good_a come_v from_o they_o and_o consequent_o have_v adore_v they_o as_o go_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o prince_n shall_v suffer_v his_o minister_n to_o bestow_v great_a thing_n upon_o the_o people_n they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o take_v the_o minister_n for_o prince_n as_o from_o who_o hand_n they_o receive_v all_o favour_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n go_v to_o raise_v lazarus_n be_v able_a no_o doubt_n of_o himself_o to_o remove_v the_o stone_n from_o the_o grave_n see_v he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v one_o that_o have_v be_v four_o day_n dead_a but_o because_o it_o be_v so_o small_a a_o matter_n he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o himself_o but_o say_v to_o the_o jew_n tollite_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lapidem_fw-la whereof_o saint_n austin_n say_v sed_fw-la quia_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la fieri_fw-la poterat_fw-la homines_fw-la facere_fw-la praecepit_fw-la quae_fw-la autem_fw-la divinae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la erant_fw-la sua_fw-la potentia_fw-la demonstravit_fw-la so_o also_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o commit_v such_o thing_n to_o servant_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o servant_n and_o do_v such_o thing_n himself_o as_o be_v proper_a for_o a_o prince_n and_o yet_o to_o this_o opinion_n of_o i_o the_o counsel_n of_o jethro_n be_v no_o way_n discordant_a for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v do_v all_o thing_n of_o himself_o yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o he_o may_v do_v all_o thing_n of_o himself_o that_o be_v of_o importance_n for_o so_o we_o may_v find_v do_v moses_n if_o the_o word_n be_v well_o consider_v constitue_a ex_fw-la eye_v tribunos_fw-la &_o centuriones_n &_o quinquagenarios_fw-la &_o decanos_fw-la qui_fw-la judicent_fw-la populum_fw-la omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la quicquid_fw-la autem_fw-la majus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la referant_fw-la ad_fw-la te_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la minora_fw-la tantum_fw-la judicent_fw-la see_v here_o how_o jethro_n show_v plain_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n himself_o that_o be_v of_o weight_n which_o be_v so_o true_a that_o if_o he_o do_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v show_v himself_o not_o only_o ignorant_a and_o irresolute_a but_o by_o prefer_v his_o servant_n he_o shall_v give_v they_o occasion_n from_o get_v authority_n to_o get_v into_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o and_o set_v he_o at_o naught_o see_v there_o be_v no_o ready_a way_n to_o make_v one_o self_n king_n then_o by_o draw_v all_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o therefore_o sejanus_n know_v this_o to_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n for_o attain_v the_o empire_n to_o which_o he_o aspire_v use_v many_o device_n to_o work_v himself_o into_o affair_n so_o much_o that_o at_o last_o he_o get_v tiberius_n to_o go_v live_v in_o the_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v out_o of_o rome_n all_o matter_n may_v pass_v through_o his_o hand_n alone_o and_o indeed_o tiberius_n be_v by_o this_o very_o near_o to_o have_v lose_v at_o once_o both_o life_n and_o reputation_n but_o that_o perceive_v at_o last_o his_o error_n he_o will_v ever_o after_o not_o only_o dispatch_v business_n himself_o when_o he_o be_v in_o health_n but_o even_o when_o he_o lie_v die_v the_o like_a art_n and_o cunning_a be_v practise_v by_o assan_n beglerby_n of_o greece_n and_o prime_a favourite_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a turk_n who_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o seraglio_n make_v he_o believe_v there_o be_v plot_n lay_v to_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o come_v abroad_o which_o amurath_n silly_o believe_v and_o keep_v himself_o up_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v assan_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o manage_v all_o affair_n alone_o whereby_o he_o have_v a_o fair_a field_n to_o play_v the_o tyrant_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o state_n have_v soon_o be_v ruin_v and_o with_o the_o state_n the_o prince_n if_o amurath_n at_o last_o perceive_v his_o error_n have_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o seraglio_n and_o provide_v in_o time_n for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a no_o man_n know_v this_o better_a than_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n a_o prince_n no_o less_o judicious_a than_o valiant_a in_o peace_n and_o war_n admirable_a who_o take_v so_o much_o pleasure_n to_o dispatch_v affair_n of_o his_o kingdom_n himself_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v he_o die_v dispatch_v business_n many_o oppose_v this_o opinion_n allege_v that_o prince_n be_v not_o hackney_n man_n nor_o porter_n to_o kill_v themselves_o with_o labour_n but_o with_o reverence_n i_o speak_v it_o i_o yet_o hold_v that_o either_o prince_n must_v leave_v their_o state_n or_o else_o must_v be_v content_a to_o labour_v for_o the_o subject_n good_a in_o figure_n of_o this_o it_o be_v that_o in_o isaiah_n the_o 〈◊〉_d power_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n where_o he_o say_v dabo_fw-la clavem_fw-la domus_fw-la david_n super_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ejus_fw-la likewise_o in_o the_o old_a law_n beside_o the_o twelve_o precious_a stone_n wherein_o be_v write_v the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n which_o the_o high_a priest_n bear_v in_o his_o rational_a upon_o his_o breast_n there_o be_v also_o in_o two_o stone_n engrave_v six_o name_n apiece_o which_o by_o god_n appointment_n he_o carry_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n by_o which_o be_v intimate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v the_o subject_n in_o his_o breast_n that_o be_v to_o love_v they_o but_o he_o must_v also_o carry_v they_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n that_o be_v endure_v any_o labour_n for_o their_o good_a and_o for_o this_o only_a cause_n perhaps_o a_o prince_n in_o deuteronomy_n be_v liken_v to_o a_o ox_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v dainty_a and_o give_v to_o rest_n but_o apt_a to_o
germanicus_n rather_o instea_v of_o help_v he_o it_o will_v be_v his_o great_a hurt_n see_v the_o irresolution_n of_o tiberius_n may_v encourage_v germanicus_n to_o attempt_v many_o thing_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v know_v he_o to_o be_v emperor_n and_o tiberius_n himself_o be_v aware_a of_o this_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o army_n as_o be_v emperor_n already_o literas_fw-la ad_fw-la exercitus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la adepto_fw-la principatu_fw-la misit_fw-la and_o if_o any_o shall_v say_v that_o he_o speak_v in_o such_o term_n because_o he_o be_v ashamed_a to_o call_v himself_o by_o a_o name_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v take_v from_o he_o i_o say_v that_o this_o will_v have_v be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a vanity_n because_o i_o conceive_v that_o tiberius_n see_v the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n to_o germanicus_n proceed_v only_o from_o a_o hope_n they_o have_v as_o tacitus_n in_o another_o place_n show_v that_o if_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n he_o will_v restore_v the_o government_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o know_v that_o by_o make_v they_o the_o same_o offer_n he_o shall_v both_o diminish_v the_o people_n love_n to_o germanicus_n and_o also_o abate_v his_o own_o hatred_n which_o the_o name_n of_o a_o prince_n bring_v with_o it_o and_o yet_o by_o this_o not_o deprive_v himself_o of_o that_o authority_n which_o shall_v strengthen_v he_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o to_o the_o soldier_n he_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o be_v emperor_n as_o well_o because_o if_o occasion_n be_v they_o shall_v defend_v he_o as_o also_o because_o he_o know_v they_o love_v a_o prince_n better_o than_o a_o commonwealth_n under_o which_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o donative_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o city_n whereupon_o he_o may_v doubt_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v find_v tiberius_n unwilling_a to_o accept_v the_o empire_n and_o so_o fear_v the_o restore_n of_o liberty_n they_o shall_v thereupon_o he_o move_v to_o choose_v another_o emperor_n asinius_n gallus_n find_v tiberius_n at_o this_o ward_n to_o make_v he_o speak_v plain_o whether_o he_o mean_v to_o be_v emperor_n or_o no_o ask_v he_o what_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v he_o desire_v make_v as_o though_o he_o believe_v real_o that_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o be_v sole_a emperor_n a_o thing_n which_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o ruin_n see_v prince_n speak_v many_o thing_n which_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o have_v other_o to_o take_v as_o they_o be_v speak_v caesar_n be_v by_o some_o call_v king_n and_o though_o he_o be_v well_o please_v with_o it_o yet_o he_o say_v he_o will_v not_o be_v call_v king_n but_o caesar_n and_o yet_o when_o the_o tribune_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o he_o prohibit_v any_o to_o call_v he_o king_n he_o take_v it_o in_o so_o ill_a part_n that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o he_o put_v they_o out_o of_o office_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o they_o who_o take_v these_o course_n it_o seem_v will_v either_o put_v the_o prince_n to_o a_o necessity_n of_o lose_v his_o authority_n or_o else_o to_o lay_v open_a his_o intention_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o odious_a whereupon_o another_o time_n tiberius_n complain_v he_o think_v himself_o not_o secure_a asinius_n gallus_n press_v he_o to_o tell_v of_o who_o it_o be_v he_o stand_v in_o fear_n promise_v they_o shall_v be_v all_o put_v out_o of_o their_o office_n and_o he_o eo_fw-la acrius_fw-la accepit_fw-la recludit_fw-la quae_fw-la premeret_fw-la the_o same_o gallus_n at_o another_o time_n as_o it_o be_v seek_v how_o to_o make_v the_o prince_n offend_v with_o he_o give_v counsel_n that_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v new_o choose_v every_o five_o year_n and_o that_o the_o legate_n of_o province_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v praetor_n shall_v by_o have_v such_o legation_n be_v the_o next_o admit_v to_o the_o praetorship_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v tie_v every_o year_n to_o name_v twelve_o candidate_n which_o counsel_n no_o doubt_n do_v altius_fw-la penetrare_fw-la &_o arcana_fw-la imperii_fw-la tentandi_fw-la see_v it_o restrain_v the_o prince_n authority_n and_o limit_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o a_o determinate_a number_n and_o privilege_v the_o legate_n of_o legion_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o praetorship_n without_o other_o election_n or_o dependence_n upon_o he_o which_o much_o distaste_a tiberius_n and_o therefore_o pretend_v that_o this_o counsel_n of_o 〈◊〉_d tend_v only_o to_o enlarge_v his_o own_o authority_n he_o refuse_v it_o to_o be_v short_a when_o prince_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o be_v understand_v it_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v show_n of_o not_o understand_v they_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a matter_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o search_n of_o prince_n secret_n abditos_fw-la principis_fw-la sensus_fw-la &_o siquid_fw-la occultius_fw-la parat_fw-la exquirere_fw-la illicitum_fw-la anceps_fw-la nec_fw-la ideo_fw-la assequare_fw-la nusquam_fw-la contabundus_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o senatu_fw-la loquebatur_fw-la causa_fw-la praecipua_fw-la ex_fw-la formidine_fw-la ne_fw-la germanicus_n in_o cujus_fw-la manu_fw-la tot_fw-la legiones_fw-la immensa_fw-la sociorum_fw-la auxilia_fw-la mirus_fw-la apud_fw-la populum_fw-la favour_n habere_fw-la imperium_fw-la quam_fw-la expectare_fw-la mallet_n what_o course_n a_o prince_n shall_v take_v to_o secure_v himself_o from_o general_n of_o army_n and_o what_o course_n general_n shall_v take_v to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o te_fw-la prince_n and_o from_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o two_o and_o thirty_o discourse_n tiberius_n beginning_n to_o suspect_v germanicus_n that_o have_v the_o love_n of_o the_o army_n he_o will_v rather_o take_v the_o empire_n then_o expect_v it_o we_o by_o occasion_n of_o this_o will_v first_o discourse_n of_o the_o doubt_n which_o a_o prince_n or_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v have_v to_o stand_v subject_a to_o general_n of_o army_n second_o of_o the_o danger_n such_o general_n stand_v in_o of_o fall_v into_o the_o suspicion_n of_o they_o they_o serve_v by_o which_o oftentimes_o be_v cause_v their_o death_n and_o how_o they_o shall_v carry_v themselves_o to_o avoid_v it_o concern_v the_o first_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o a_o general_n have_v once_o get_v reputation_n oftentimes_o put_v the_o prince_n who_o he_o serve_v in_o danger_n which_o common_o happen_v first_o because_o they_o be_v not_o reward_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v never_o reward_v the_o great_a captain_n may_v well_o fear_v he_o will_v take_v it_o in_o scorn_n and_o thereupon_o seek_v to_o right_v himself_o by_o procure_v to_o himself_o the_o state_n second_o it_o may_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o insolence_n which_o victory_n common_o bring_v with_o it_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o theban_n who_o have_v make_v philip_n of_o macedon_n their_o general_n he_o after_o the_o victory_n get_v take_v away_o their_o liberty_n three_o it_o may_v happen_v through_o suspicion_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o prince_n take_v of_o they_o that_o serve_v they_o which_o suspicion_n once_o perceive_v by_o the_o general_n he_o must_v necessary_o put_v another_o in_o danger_n to_o secure_v himself_o because_o to_o seek_v to_o justify_v himself_o in_o such_o suspicion_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o vain_a as_o may_v be_v see_v under_o a_o prince_n in_o corbulo_n and_o under_o a_o common_a wealth_n in_o scipio_n africanus_n the_o very_a same_o happen_v to_o the_o roman_n who_o threaten_v caesar_n about_o bring_v in_o his_o account_n of_o manage_v the_o army_n and_o show_v a_o suspicion_n they_o have_v of_o he_o be_v cause_n that_o he_o take_v this_o fear_n of_o they_o for_o a_o beginning_n to_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o rome_n which_o when_o no_o foreign_a force_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v it_o into_o servitude_n be_v by_o their_o own_o force_n easy_o oppress_v i_o be_o persuade_v the_o danger_n be_v so_o manifest_a which_o 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of_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o then_o by_o possess_v good_n there_o they_o will_v take_v occasion_n after_o the_o victory_n to_o make_v themselves_o the_o lord_n or_o else_o not_o conquer_n the_o whole_a country_n the_o contrary_a part_n will_v still_o be_v grow_v and_o then_o they_o not_o to_o loose_v the_o reward_n give_v they_o will_v either_o proceed_v slow_o in_o the_o war_n or_o else_o turn_v to_o that_o side_n that_o have_v the_o better_a this_o guicciardine_n attribute_n to_o prospero_n and_o fabritius_n colonna_n who_o have_v be_v reward_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o dukedom_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n when_o they_o see_v the_o aragonesian_a side_n get_v the_o better_a they_o go_v and_o take_v pay_v of_o ferdinand_n therefore_o prince_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o reward_v they_o in_o other_o state_n where_o they_o have_v not_o war_v and_o where_o their_o reputation_n be_v not_o in_o fame_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v know_v it_o many_o time_n do_v in_o our_o time_n also_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o not_o to_o put_v they_o into_o choler_n although_o faulty_a perhaps_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o matter_n essential_a and_o proper_a to_o their_o place_n so_o do_v david_n with_o joab_n bear_v with_o many_o insolence_n and_o murder_n commit_v by_o he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v not_o fall_v into_o choler_n and_o make_v insurrection_n concern_v the_o suspicion_n which_o the_o prince_n may_v show_v to_o have_v of_o a_o general_n and_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v follow_v with_o rebellion_n it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o remedy_n that_o if_o the_o prince_n will_v not_o fall_v to_o suspect_v for_o trifle_n which_o be_v the_o quality_n of_o base_a person_n as_o isocrates_n intimate_v in_o his_o euagoras_n or_o else_o if_o suspect_v he_o he_o conceal_v his_o suspicion_n till_o he_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o army_n so_o do_v domitian_n with_o agricola_n so_o do_v tiberius_n with_o germanicus_n who_o remove_v he_o out_o of_o germany_n send_v he_o into_o africa_n with_o cueius_n piso._n and_o this_o the_o queen_n teuca_n in_o polybius_n not_o observe_v be_v cause_n that_o demetrius_n her_o general_n in_o slavonia_n understand_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v by_o his_o adversary_n incense_v against_o he_o and_o fear_v her_o indignation_n he_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o city_n the_o army_n and_o all_o he_o have_v under_o his_o charge_n the_o three_o cause_n allege_v before_o be_v the_o pride_n and_o reputation_n which_o victory_n bring_v with_o it_o for_o remedy_n whereof_o in_o particular_a and_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o general_a there_o have_v be_v advertisement_n give_v by_o many_o in_o divers_a manner_n the_o first_o way_n be_v for_o a_o prince_n to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n and_o for_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o send_v thither_o their_o principal_a magistrate_n so_o the_o turk_n in_o time_n past_a have_v use_v to_o do_v to_o go_v 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the_o same_o army_n which_o under_o other_o captain_n be_v always_o beat_v when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v command_v by_o furius_n camillus_n have_v always_o victory_n and_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a confidence_n the_o soldier_n have_v in_o he_o three_o there_o appear_v another_o danger_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o and_o it_o be_v that_o when_o a_o general_n know_v he_o shall_v be_v change_v at_o the_o yearâ—…s_n end_n either_o he_o will_v not_o with_o any_o great_a heat_n begin_v that_o which_o he_o know_v he_o can_v finish_v or_o else_o begin_v it_o and_o impatient_a that_o another_o shall_v be_v companion_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o will_v rash_o and_o precipitant_o hazard_v both_o the_o army_n and_o himself_o which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v lose_v whole_a army_n as_o it_o happen_v at_o trebia_n against_o hannibal_n where_o cornelius_n the_o then_o consul_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v have_v all_o the_o glory_n himself_o unadvised_o strike_v battle_n with_o hannibal_n and_o be_v with_o much_o danger_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n utter_o defeat_v of_o who_o livy_n say_v stimulabat_fw-la &_o tempus_fw-la propinquum_fw-la comitiorum_fw-la ne_fw-la in_o novos_fw-la consules_a differretur_fw-la o_fw-la occasio_fw-la in_o se_fw-la unum_fw-la vertendae_fw-la gloriae_fw-la but_o grant_v this_o captain_n shall_v have_v make_v a_o good_a beginning_n and_o have_v prepare_v a_o fair_a way_n for_o victory_n yet_o certain_o when_o he_o hear_v a_o successor_n be_v to_o come_v though_o he_o praecipitate_v not_o himself_o as_o cornelius_n do_v at_o least_o he_o will_v do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o hinder_v that_o another_o shall_v not_o rcape_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o labour_n or_o otherwise_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o make_v any_o shameful_a peace_n as_o marcus_n attilius_n do_v who_o have_v beat_v the_o carthaginian_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o obtain_v a_o complete_a victory_n yet_o when_o he_o hear_v another_o consul_n be_v to_o come_v into_o africa_n to_o the_o end_n the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n shall_v not_o be_v reap_v by_o he_o he_o present_o fall_v to_o a_o treaâ—…ie_n of_o peace_n so_o scipio_n one_o time_n by_o occasion_n of_o tiberius_n claudius_n another_o time_n of_o cneius_n cornelius_n precipitate_v the_o victory_n with_o make_v peace_n ferunt_fw-la postea_fw-la say_v livy_n scipionem_fw-la dixisse_fw-la tiberii_n claudii_n primum_fw-la cupiditatem_fw-la deinde_fw-la cnei_fw-la cornelii_n fuisse_fw-la in_o mora_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la idbellum_fw-la exitio_fw-la carthaginis_fw-la finiretur_fw-la there_o be_v some_o that_o have_v hinder_v their_o successor_n from_o victory_n by_o overthiow_v of_o purpose_n all_o that_o themselves_o have_v well_o begin_v such_o a_o one_o be_v quintus_n metellus_n who_o have_v very_o near_o subdue_v spain_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o pompey_n the_o consul_n be_v to_o come_v in_o his_o place_n he_o disband_v all_o his_o soldier_n give_v all_o his_o provision_n of_o victual_n to_o the_o elephant_n and_o break_v up_o the_o army_n so_o also_o in_o numidia_n hear_v that_o marius_n be_v to_o come_v his_o successor_n he_o endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o mar_v the_o enterprise_n other_o again_o although_o their_o predecessor_n have_v do_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v they_o but_o have_v endeavour_v to_o leave_v they_o the_o victory_n in_o a_o manner_n prepare_v yet_o to_o the_o end_n all_o shall_v be_v attribute_v to_o themselves_o have_v refuse_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o way_n and_o course_n their_o predecessor_n have_v use_v whereupon_o our_o lord_n christ_n when_o he_o will_v do_v the_o miracle_n of_o wine_n he_o rather_o make_v use_n of_o water_n a_o thing_n already_o create_v then_o of_o any_o new_a matter_n whereof_o saint_n chrysostome_n say_v it_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o he_o who_o make_v wine_n of_o water_n be_v
in_o himself_o but_o be_v continue_v in_o tiberius_n who_o also_o be_v able_a to_o elect_v a_o successor_n after_o he_o but_o with_o hiero_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o his_o kingdom_n end_v in_o his_o nephew_n hieronymus_n who_o be_v miserable_o slay_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o tiberius_n in_o company_n of_o many_o vice_n have_v some_o virtue_n as_o i_o say_v before_o speak_v of_o nero_n but_o hieronymus_n without_o any_o virtue_n have_v all_o the_o vice_n of_o tiberius_n non_fw-la aliud_fw-la discordantis_fw-la patriae_fw-la remedium_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la regeretur_fw-la why_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o a_o regal_a power_n under_o romulus_n recover_v liberty_n under_o tarqvinius_n and_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o augustus_n be_v never_o able_a to_o shake_v off_o servitude_n the_o six_o and_o thirty_o discourse_n to_o make_v that_o be_v better_o understand_v which_o we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o receive_v liberty_n i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a help_n to_o examine_v the_o reason_n why_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o romulus_n it_o come_v to_o liberty_n under_o tarqvinius_n and_o afterward_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o augustus_n it_o be_v never_o able_a to_o free_v itself_o from_o servitude_n the_o first_o be_v a_o general_a reason_n and_o bring_v by_o all_o writer_n that_o be_v the_o imperfection_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o citizen_n for_o liberty_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o optimates_fw-la require_v man_n perfect_a and_o not_o corrupt_v at_o least_o so_o many_o as_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o senate_n but_o sure_o this_o reason_n with_o leave_n of_o the_o many_o great_a man_n that_o allege_v it_o may_v be_v of_o some_o force_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n under_o augustus_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o receive_v liberty_n but_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o prove_v that_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o augustus_n it_o may_v not_o as_o well_o recover_v liberty_n as_o it_o have_v do_v from_o that_o of_o romulus_n see_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v never_o so_o full_a of_o imperfect_a man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o romulus_n when_o there_o be_v in_o it_o indeed_o a_o nest_n of_o the_o scum_n of_o the_o most_o wicked_a man_n that_o be_v in_o all_o italy_n we_o may_v say_v then_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o king_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o set_v his_o country_n in_o liberty_n as_o of_o both_o of_o they_o in_o divers_a discourse_n i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v but_o neither_o of_o they_o in_o his_o life_n time_n put_v this_o intention_n of_o they_o in_o execution_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o when_o man_n be_v imperfect_a and_o not_o fit_a to_o tolerate_v liberty_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o in_o the_o life_n of_o one_o prince_n alone_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o to_o be_v make_v fit_a to_o receive_v it_o but_o this_o must_v be_v wrought_v by_o the_o continuance_n of_o many_o good_a successor_n who_o may_v all_o of_o they_o intend_v to_o prepare_v the_o citizen_n for_o it_o and_o because_o it_o be_v thus_o with_o romulus_n therefore_o after_o he_o the_o roman_n obtain_v liberty_n but_o be_v not_o so_o with_o augustus_n who_o have_v many_o wicked_a successor_n after_o he_o therefore_o the_o city_n after_o he_o continue_v always_o in_o most_o miserable_a servitude_n a_o second_o reason_n be_v the_o slaughter_n of_o caesar_n which_o not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o reduce_v rome_n to_o liberty_n be_v therefore_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o regal_a power_n unalterable_a for_o augustus_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o force_n be_v able_a by_o the_o same_o force_n to_o secure_v himself_o in_o it_o the_o rather_o under_o the_o excuse_n of_o caesar_n slaughter_n and_o the_o corrupt_a time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o serve_v he_o for_o engine_n to_o put_v many_o thing_n in_o execution_n that_o fortify_v his_o power_n pietatem_fw-la erga_fw-la parentem_fw-la say_v tacitus_n &_o tempora_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la obtentui_fw-la sumpta_fw-la whereupon_o the_o best_a political_a instruction_n that_o in_o like_a case_n can_v be_v give_v be_v this_o that_o when_o a_o family_n have_v lose_v the_o authority_n it_o once_o have_v in_o a_o city_n it_o be_v better_a to_o yield_v it_o up_o with_o love_n then_o to_o strive_v by_o force_n to_o recover_v it_o with_o danger_n for_o this_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o city_n relapse_v under_o prince_n have_v never_o after_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v liberty_n a_o relapse_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v always_o worse_o than_o the_o first_o evil_a and_o of_o this_o there_o want_v not_o example_n if_o there_o be_v need_v to_o bring_v they_o a_o three_o reason_n and_o of_o importance_n be_v because_o the_o election_n be_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o gain_v they_o make_v and_o of_o the_o unmeasurable_a donative_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o emperor_n will_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o give_v their_o consent_n for_o the_o introduce_v of_o liberty_n in_o which_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o first_o lesson_n he_o that_o labour_v not_o shall_v have_v no_o pay_n and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v good_a need_v no_o such_o guard_n four_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v of_o some_o moment_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n in_o who_o the_o house_n of_o the_o caesar_n end_v yet_o rome_n be_v not_o then_o reduce_v to_o liberty_n see_v galba_n be_v choose_v every_o one_o of_o those_o great_a one_o may_v begin_v to_o hope_n that_o it_o may_v be_v their_o turn_n at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o to_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o consequent_o very_o likely_a they_o be_v not_o much_o discontent_v with_o that_o form_n of_o election_n and_o so_o much_o in_o my_o opinion_n do_v galba_n himself_o express_v in_o the_o speech_n he_o make_v to_o piso_n when_o he_o say_v sub_fw-la tiberio_n &_o caio_n &_o claudio_n unius_fw-la familiae_fw-la quasi_fw-la haereditas_fw-la fuimus_fw-la loco_fw-la libertatis_fw-la erit_fw-la quod_fw-la eligi_fw-la coepimus_fw-la &_o finita_fw-la juliorum_fw-la claudiorumque_fw-la domo_fw-la optimum_fw-la quemque_fw-la adoptio_fw-la jnveniet_fw-la as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v now_o that_o the_o line_n of_o the_o caesar_n be_v extinct_a everyone_o may_v hope_v to_o attain_v that_o degree_n which_o hope_v i_o conceive_v may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o those_o potent_a man_n in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v to_o alter_v state_n like_o best_a of_o that_o form_n in_o which_o the_o first_o degree_n they_o can_v hope_v to_o attain_v be_v that_o of_o excessive_a greatness_n and_o from_o hence_o perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o caesar_n the_o dictatour_n be_v never_o much_o trouble_v with_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o catiline_n but_o rather_o excuse_v and_o defend_v it_o as_o less_o care_v for_o the_o city_n liberty_n then_o that_o it_o shall_v come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o one_o alone_a which_o power_n he_o doubt_v not_o in_o time_n to_o attain_v to_o himself_o five_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v itself_o in_o my_o opinion_n a_o great_a cause_n it_o can_v never_o return_v to_o liberty_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v but_o in_o low_a estate_n it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a they_o shall_v desire_v equality_n which_o in_o small_a thing_n be_v easy_o bear_v and_o because_o else_o they_o must_v have_v pass_v a_o thousand_o difficulty_n as_o the_o subdue_a of_o rival_n commonwealth_n the_o conquer_a of_o enemy_n prince_n and_o the_o like_a where_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n the_o city_n be_v grow_v great_a &_o become_v mistress_n of_o the_o world_n her_o ryvall_n spend_v and_o all_o thing_n at_o peace_n and_o quiet_a it_o be_v not_o now_o easy_a to_o support_v equality_n and_o therefore_o from_o that_o time_n afterward_o there_o be_v no_o contest_v but_o for_o the_o empire_n and_o a_o man_n will_v easy_o hazard_v both_o life_n and_o reputation_n where_o the_o reward_n that_o may_v be_v get_v by_o it_o be_v both_o great_a and_o secure_a but_o where_o the_o reward_n be_v but_o little_a full_a of_o toil_n and_o danger_n there_o man_n be_v content_v and_o glad_a to_o have_v company_n and_o therefore_o brutus_n bring_v rome_n to_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n whereupon_o we_o see_v in_o our_o time_n that_o venice_n except_v all_o other_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o no_o great_a moment_n and_o all_o this_o as_o i_o conceive_v tacitus_n very_o lively_o express_v where_o he_o say_v vetus_fw-la ac_fw-la jampridem_fw-la jnsita_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la potentiae_fw-la cupido_fw-la cum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d magnitudine_fw-la
salutem_fw-la operamini_fw-la see_v here_o saint_n paul_n will_v have_v we_o to_o fear_v not_o of_o god_n that_o be_v that_o god_n have_v not_o a_o will_v we_o shall_v be_v save_v for_o deus_fw-la vult_fw-la ommes_fw-fr homines_fw-la salvos_fw-la fieri_fw-la but_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o fear_v lest_o our_o action_n be_v such_o as_o to_o provoke_v our_o lord_n god_n to_o anger_n therefore_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n he_o say_v fear_v not_o saint_n paul_n say_v we_o must_v fear_v isaiah_n say_v we_o must_v not_o fear_v therefore_o isaiah_n mean_v that_o we_o must_v not_o fear_v god_n will_n and_o saint_n paul_n mean_v that_o we_o must_v fear_v our_o own_o work_n so_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o carry_v himself_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o there_o be_v fear_n of_o his_o will_n because_o his_o will_n shall_v always_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n but_o that_o there_o be_v fear_n in_o the_o subject_n of_o their_o own_o work_n again_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o prince_n the_o second_o way_n that_o be_v in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v power_n to_o hurt_v in_o this_o sense_n he_o ought_v so_o to_o carry_v himself_o that_o his_o person_n may_v be_v fear_v because_o he_o that_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v must_v have_v as_o saint_n thomas_n say_v such_o eminent_a authority_n as_o can_v hardly_o be_v resist_v for_o if_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v resist_v it_o will_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o fear_n and_o therefore_o oftentimes_o though_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o mischief_n from_o one_o in_o eminent_a authority_n yet_o the_o reverence_n that_o be_v bear_v to_o eminency_n be_v just_o call_v fear_n so_o in_o saint_n luke_n accepit_fw-la autem_fw-la omnes_fw-la timor_fw-la &_o magnificabant_fw-la deum_fw-la so_o also_o that_o place_n of_o saint_n paul_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v reddite_fw-la omnibus_fw-la debita_fw-la cui_fw-la timorem_fw-la timorem_fw-la cui_fw-la vectigal_a vectigal_a and_o he_o that_o will_v be_v fear_v in_o this_o manner_n must_v do_v some_o great_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n that_o man_n admire_v they_o may_v acknowledge_v his_o eminency_n above_o other_o whereupon_o our_o lord_n christ_n strike_v a_o fear_n into_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o see_v he_o do_v such_o great_a miracle_n repleti_fw-la sunt_fw-la timore_fw-la dicentes_fw-la quia_fw-la vidimus_fw-la mirabilia_fw-la hodie_fw-la and_o the_o subject_n though_o good_a need_v not_o be_v greeve_v to_o fear_v the_o prince_n in_o this_o manner_n this_o be_v a_o virtuous_a fear_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n also_o towards_o his_o father_n as_o witness_v saint_n thomas_n in_o the_o foresay_a place_n alensis_n bonaventure_n gabriel_n and_o with_o they_o the_o whole_a school_n of_o divine_n so_o as_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o make_v himself_o universal_o to_o be_v love_v and_o general_o to_o be_v fear_v in_o confirmation_n whereof_o s._n gregory_n say_v talis_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la dispenfatio_fw-la regiminis_fw-la ut_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la praeest_fw-la ea_fw-la se_fw-la circa_fw-la subditos_fw-la mensura_fw-la moderetur_fw-la quatenus_fw-la &_o arridens_fw-la timeri_fw-la debeat_fw-la &_o iratus_fw-la amari_fw-la ut_fw-la eum_fw-la nec_fw-la nimia_fw-la laetitia_fw-la vilem_fw-la reddat_fw-la nec_fw-la immoderata_fw-la severitas_fw-la odiosum_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n weigh_v those_o word_n of_o job_n cum_fw-la sederem_fw-la quasi_fw-la rex_fw-la circumstante_fw-la exercitis_fw-la eram_fw-la tamen_fw-la moerentium_fw-la consolator_n s._n gregory_n exhort_v a_o prince_n to_o do_v as_o the_o samaritan_n do_v who_o pour_v into_o his_o wound_n that_o be_v hurt_v upon_o the_o way_n wine_n and_o oil_n ut_fw-la per_fw-la vinum_fw-la inordeantur_fw-la vulnera_fw-la per_fw-la oleum_fw-la faveantur_fw-la and_o the_o psalmist_n say_v virgatua_n &_o baculus_fw-la tuus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la i_o consolata_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o rod_n serve_v to_o strike_v and_o the_o staff_n to_o defend_v this_o also_o be_v express_v in_o the_o ark_n in_o which_o together_o with_o the_o table_n of_o the_o law_n be_v put_v the_o rod_n with_o the_o manna_n there_o be_v necessary_o require_v for_o observe_v the_o law_n love_n and_o fear_n in_o sign_n whereof_o our_o lord_n christ_n in_o his_o transfiguration_n upon_o the_o mount_n tabor_n appear_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o elias_n who_o to_o move_v man_n wrought_v by_o fear_n and_o moses_n who_o wrought_v all_o by_o love_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o scripture_n when_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v speak_v of_o always_o with_o beauty_n to_o make_v he_o be_v love_v there_o be_v join_v power_n to_o make_v he_o be_v fear_v whereupon_o in_o salomon_n epithalamium_n after_o he_o have_v praise_v the_o bridegroom_n for_o his_o beauty_n speciosus_fw-la prae_fw-la filiis_fw-la hominum_fw-la he_o praise_v he_o also_o for_o his_o strength_n accingere_fw-la gladio_fw-la tuo_fw-la super_fw-la faemur_fw-la tuum_fw-la potentissime_fw-la so_o in_o genesis_n in_o the_o benediction_n of_o juda_n and_o in_o deuteronomy_n in_o the_o benediction_n of_o joseph_n quasi_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la tauri_n pulchrituâ—…o_fw-la ejus_fw-la cornâ—…a_fw-la rhinocerontis_fw-la cornua_fw-la illius_fw-la and_o in_o the_o second_o of_o king_n saul_n &_o jonathas_n amabiles_fw-la &_o decori_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sua_fw-la &_o aquilis_fw-la velociores_fw-la leonibus_fw-la fortiores_fw-la and_o of_o god_n himself_o the_o prophet_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la indutus_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la fortitudinem_fw-la &_o praecinxit_fw-la se_fw-la and_o in_o the_o proverb_n fortitudo_fw-la &_o decor_fw-la indumentum_fw-la ejus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 28._o psalm_n dilectus_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la filius_fw-la unicornium_fw-la that_o be_v though_o as_o beautiful_a he_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v love_v yet_o as_o powerful_a also_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v fear_v a_o prince_n than_o ought_v to_o make_v himself_o be_v fear_v of_o wicked_a man_n with_o a_o servile_a fear_n and_o this_o he_o shall_v do_v if_o he_o due_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o fault_n and_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o make_v himself_o be_v fear_v of_o good_a man_n with_o a_o reverential_a fear_n and_o this_o he_o shall_v do_v if_o he_o give_v proof_n of_o his_o valour_n by_o do_v great_a action_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o which_o just_o make_v a_o prince_n be_v fear_v with_o reverential_a fear_n and_o because_o above_o all_o thing_n he_o ought_v to_o procure_v the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n we_o must_v know_v that_o never_o be_v any_o prince_n so_o good_a who_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n do_v not_o hate_v nor_o ever_o any_o so_o bad_a who_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n do_v not_o love_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n who_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a youth_n of_o the_o city_n so_o much_o love_v that_o they_o make_v a_o conspiracy_n in_o his_o behalf_n so_o nero_n as_o galba_n witness_v have_v many_o that_o love_v he_o nero_n à _fw-la pessimo_fw-la quoque_fw-la desiderabitur_fw-la and_o this_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o sympathy_n of_o condition_n there_o be_v in_o all_o city_n whether_o little_a or_o great_a some_o man_n that_o be_v warlike_a and_o some_o peaceable_a some_o that_o be_v ignorant_a and_o some_o learned_a some_o that_o be_v good_a and_o some_o bad_a whereupon_o see_v a_o prince_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v either_o good_a or_o bad_a warlike_a or_o peaceable_a ignorant_a or_o learned_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o if_o he_o be_v learned_a he_o shall_v be_v hate_v of_o the_o ignorant_a if_o he_o be_v warlike_a of_o the_o peaceable_a if_o good_a of_o the_o bad_a and_o this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o contrary_n who_o nature_n be_v to_o destroy_v one_o another_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a that_o one_o of_o these_o shall_v love_v the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o one_o shall_v love_v his_o own_o destruction_n the_o second_o difficulty_n which_o make_v it_o hard_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v belove_v be_v justice_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o due_o administer_v it_o make_v a_o prince_n odious_a to_o all_o good_a man_n and_o if_o it_o be_v due_o execute_v either_o in_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n it_o will_v be_v a_o occasion_n every_o year_n to_o get_v he_o the_o hate_n of_o many_o and_o even_o of_o those_o that_o be_v good_a there_o be_v few_o man_n that_o like_v of_o justice_n when_o it_o go_v not_o on_o their_o side_n these_o many_o then_o who_o hatred_n the_o prince_n be_v like_o every_o year_n to_o incur_v be_v multiply_v many_o year_n must_v needs_o at_o last_o make_v a_o mighty_a number_n and_o from_o hence_o as_o i_o conceive_v may_v be_v draw_v a_o excellent_a reason_n how_o it_o happen_v in_o government_n that_o the_o first_o year_n for_o the_o most_o part_n governor_n be_v well_o belove_v the_o second_o year_n they_o be_v hate_v and_o the_o three_o year_n detest_v as_o every_o one_o look_v into_o it_o of_o himself_o may_v see_v yet_o a_o prince_n amid_o all_o these_o difficulty_n must_v not_o be_v discourage_v first_o because_o he_o need_v
not_o care_n much_o to_o be_v love_v of_o any_o but_o only_o of_o the_o good_a to_o which_o purpose_n galba_n say_v it_o need_v not_o trouble_v they_o to_o see_v nero_n belove_v of_o the_o wicked_a but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o need_v regard_n to_o give_v no_o occasion_n he_o shall_v be_v wish_v for_o again_o of_o the_o good_a nero_n a_o pessimo_fw-la quoque_fw-la desiderabitur_fw-la mihi_fw-la ac_fw-la tibi_fw-la providendum_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la etiam_fw-la a_o bonis_fw-la desideretur_fw-la second_o the_o end_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v as_o of_o a_o orator_n or_o of_o a_o physician_n who_o be_v to_o introduce_v a_o form_n in_o another_o and_o not_o have_v it_o in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v it_o yet_o they_o have_v discharge_v their_o office_n if_o they_o have_v apply_v fit_a mean_n to_o introduce_v it_o no_o better_o a_o physician_n be_v he_o that_o heal_v than_o he_o that_o heal_v not_o nor_o any_o better_a orator_n he_o that_o persuade_v than_o he_o that_o persuade_v not_o so_o long_o as_o they_o use_v the_o fit_a mean_n he_o to_o heal_v and_o this_o to_o persuade_v so_o for_o our_o purpose_n see_v love_n be_v in_o he_o that_o love_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o honour_n be_v in_o he_o that_o honour_v a_o prince_n shall_v have_v perform_v his_o charge_n and_o do_v as_o much_o as_o he_o need_v to_o do_v as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v use_v all_o fit_a mean_n to_o procure_v his_o subject_n love_v by_o do_v good_a to_o all_o by_o maintain_v they_o in_o plenty_n by_o show_v himself_o far_o from_o cruelty_n by_o defend_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n and_o final_o by_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o love_v they_o exceed_o see_v this_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n he_o that_o will_v be_v love_v must_v love_v vnum_fw-la esse_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la corpus_fw-la atque_fw-la nuius_fw-la animo_fw-la regendum_fw-la whether_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o more_o profitable_a for_o a_o city_n the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o discourse_n asinius_n gallus_n have_v too_o sharp_o speak_v to_o tiberius_n and_o find_v his_o own_o error_n and_o the_o prince_n indignation_n mean_v with_o a_o flatter_a speech_n to_o cover_v the_o one_o and_o pacify_v the_o other_o and_o therefore_o show_v that_o for_o a_o empire_n to_o be_v well_o govern_v it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o alone_a and_o because_o from_o this_o place_n of_o tacitus_n many_o gather_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o government_n of_o a_o monarchy_n to_o be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o optimates_fw-la i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v no_o digression_n from_o our_o purpose_n that_o i_o show_v first_o according_a to_o my_o understanding_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o question_n and_o then_o declare_v how_o this_o place_n of_o tacitus_n must_v be_v understand_v and_o herein_o no_o man_n need_v to_o marvel_n that_o i_o vary_v from_o the_o opinion_n or_o to_o say_v better_o from_o the_o approve_a opinion_n of_o many_o excellent_a man_n as_o though_o i_o mean_v to_o vilify_v they_o but_o i_o desire_v they_o will_v take_v into_o consideration_n the_o river_n of_o rhoâ—…e_n which_o although_o it_o seem_v by_o his_o course_n as_o though_o it_o mean_v to_o drown_v the_o legitimate_a son_n of_o the_o celti_fw-la yet_o indeed_o it_o exalt_v they_o and_o give_v a_o true_a testimony_n of_o their_o legitimate_a birth_n to_o all_o that_o see_v it_o so_o it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a matter_n if_o i_o with_o my_o weakness_n can_v make_v the_o other_o worth_n appear_v the_o great_a to_o come_v then_o to_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v common_o hold_v and_o all_o man_n almost_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o better_a for_o prove_v whereof_o there_o be_v two_o way_n one_o authority_n the_o other_o reason_n in_o each_o of_o these_o there_o will_v not_o be_v want_v mean_n sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o plain_a in_o consider_v authority_n the_o first_o that_o present_v themselves_o be_v the_o holy_a father_n s._n chrysostome_n justin_n athanasius_n 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lutatius_n the_o consul_n as_o polybius_n relate_v after_o he_o have_v overcome_v the_o carthaginian_n by_o sea_n not_o to_o refuse_v peace_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v he_o by_o amilcar_n because_o he_o find_v there_o be_v many_o difficulty_n yet_o remain_v before_o he_o can_v get_v a_o absolute_a victory_n rather_o if_o he_o stand_v in_o doubt_n he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v inferior_a he_o shall_v then_o do_v well_o not_o only_o to_o accept_v of_o peace_n if_o it_o be_v require_v but_o to_o require_v it_o himself_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o persuade_v man_n against_o reputation_n whereupon_o we_o see_v it_o succeed_v not_o well_o with_o hanno_n when_o after_o the_o defeat_n the_o roman_n have_v at_o cannae_n he_o counsel_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o demand_v peace_n who_o counsel_n be_v reject_v not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a faction_n to_o that_o of_o hannibal_n as_o for_o the_o reputation_n i_o can_v therefore_o but_o account_n the_o senate_n of_o venice_n to_o be_v full_a of_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n who_o after_o the_o victory_n the_o christian_n have_v get_v in_o a_o naval_a battle_n yet_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o depth_n of_o thing_n they_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o turk_n account_v it_o less_o evil_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o state_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n than_o to_o be_v turmoil_v with_o war_n but_o if_o such_o a_o one_o be_v inferior_a either_o he_o know_v he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v inferior_a still_o or_o else_o he_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o get_v the_o better_a if_o thus_o not_o only_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o seek_v for_o peace_n but_o not_o to_o accept_v it_o if_o it_o be_v offer_v perseus_n have_v overcome_v the_o roman_n in_o battle_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n demand_v peace_n but_o the_o consul_n deny_v it_o so_o pyrrhus_n after_o he_o have_v win_v the_o first_o battle_n demand_v peace_n and_o be_v deny_v it_o but_o if_o he_o be_v inferior_a and_o have_v no_o hope_n to_o get_v the_o better_a he_o shall_v do_v well_o not_o to_o stay_v to_o the_o last_o see_v as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v any_o strength_n leave_v he_o may_v demand_v peace_n with_o the_o more_o boldness_n and_o make_v the_o better_a condition_n so_o hannibal_n before_o his_o last_o battle_n demand_v peace_n of_o scipio_n with_o great_a majesty_n where_o if_o a_o man_n stay_v till_o he_o be_v at_o the_o last_o cast_v he_o must_v come_v as_o a_o suppliant_a and_o ask_v with_o submission_n and_o be_v fain_o to_o take_v what_o condition_n he_o can_v get_v and_o it_o be_v great_a foolery_n to_o go_v to_o ask_v pardon_n with_o boast_v of_o his_o merit_n and_o stand_v uponterme_n and_o this_o our_o lord_n christ_n express_v in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o pharisee_fw-mi and_o the_o publican_n where_o the_o publican_n humble_o ask_v pardon_n for_o his_o sin_n be_v hear_v and_o the_o pharisee_fw-mi not_o because_o instead_o of_o humble_v himself_o he_o boast_v of_o himself_o say_v 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therefore_o when_o after_o the_o roman_n have_v enter_v afia_n and_o have_v get_v some_o victory_n a_o ambassador_n come_v to_o scipio_n from_o antiochus_n to_o demand_v peace_n he_o be_v answer_v by_o scipio_n quod_fw-la romanos_fw-la omnes_fw-la quod_fw-la i_o ad_fw-la quem_fw-la missus_fw-la es_fw-la ignoras_fw-la minus_fw-la miror_fw-la cum_fw-la te_fw-la fortunam_fw-la ejus_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la venis_fw-la ignorare_fw-la cernam_fw-la lyfimachia_n tenenda_fw-la erat_fw-la ne_fw-la chersonesum_fw-la intraremus_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la hellespontum_n obfistendum_fw-la ne_fw-la in_o afiam_fw-la trajiceremus_fw-la fi_fw-la pacem_fw-la à _fw-la sollicitis_fw-la de_fw-fr belli_fw-la eventu_fw-la petituri_fw-la eratis_fw-la concesso_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o afiam_fw-la tranfitu_fw-la &_o non_fw-la solum_fw-la fraenis_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la jugo_fw-la accepto_fw-la quae_fw-la disceptatio_fw-la ex_fw-la aequo_fw-la cum_fw-la imperium_fw-la patiendum_fw-la fit_a relicta_fw-la est_fw-la and_o final_o he_o give_v he_o this_o counsel_n nuntia_fw-la meis_fw-la verbis_fw-la bello_fw-la abstineat_fw-la pacis_fw-la conditionem_fw-la nullam_fw-la recuset_fw-la for_o this_o cause_n the_o etolian_o do_v ill_a to_o speak_v so_o bold_o after_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o last_o cast_v and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o such_o condition_n of_o peace_n as_o the_o roman_n offer_v they_o see_v it_o be_v a_o mere_a foolery_n to_o stand_v upon_o term_n with_o a_o conqueror_n as_o they_o at_o last_o perceive_v when_o the_o consul_n bring_v out_o his_o force_n they_o be_v glad_a to_o humble_v themselves_o and_o abate_v their_o boldness_n tunc_fw-la fracta_fw-la phaneae_fw-la ferocia_fw-la aetolisque_fw-la aliis_fw-la est_fw-la &_o tandem_fw-la cujus_fw-la conditionis_fw-la essent_fw-la sensere_fw-la &_o phanea_n se_fw-la quidem_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la adfint_fw-la aetolorum_fw-mi scire_fw-la facienda_fw-la esse_fw-la quae_fw-la imperentur_fw-la there_o be_v therefore_o in_o 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it_o remain_v to_o show_v which_o of_o these_o kind_n be_v hurtful_a to_o a_o prince_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o subject_n concern_v the_o first_o see_v flattery_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n a_o action_n and_o a_o intention_n as_o be_v a_o action_n it_o be_v transient_a as_o be_v a_o intention_n it_o be_v imminent_a as_o be_v a_o action_n it_o be_v good_a as_o a_o intention_n bad_a last_o as_o a_o action_n it_o be_v found_v in_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o which_o it_o pass_v away_o as_o a_o intention_n it_o be_v found_v in_o the_o ill_a quality_n of_o the_o actor_n in_o who_o it_o remain_v so_o as_o it_o can_v be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o prince_n but_o by_o accident_n when_o it_o be_v do_v as_o to_o make_v a_o introduction_n but_o hurtful_a to_o he_o that_o use_v it_o who_o thereby_o show_v himself_o a_o wicked_a man_n and_o a_o interest_v flatterer_n for_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o moral_a act_n and_o work_v artificial_a as_o aristotle_n say_v that_o 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in_o some_o part_n his_o cruelty_n but_o contrariwise_o when_o nero_n afterward_o have_v kill_v his_o mother_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o senator_n find_v himself_o applaud_v and_o the_o name_n of_o a_o valiant_a man_n give_v he_o it_o drown_v he_o altogether_o in_o a_o flood_n of_o vice_n seque_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la libidines_fw-la effudit_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o postquam_fw-la cuncta_fw-la scelerum_fw-la pro_fw-la egregiis_fw-la accipi_fw-la videt_fw-la exturbat_fw-la octaviam_fw-la and_o so_o follow_v from_o these_o two_o contrary_a at_o least_o unlike_a effect_n i_o be_o move_v to_o search_v out_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v profitable_a rather_o then_o hurtful_a and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o so_o many_o citizen_n to_o which_o i_o say_v that_o this_o act_n may_v receive_v alteration_n either_o from_o the_o circumstance_n or_o from_o the_o object_n from_o the_o circumstance_n see_v this_o praise_n may_v either_o be_v 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either_o be_v stain_v before_o be_v prince_n with_o the_o contrary_a vice_n as_o nero_n be_v or_o else_o he_o come_v but_o new_o to_o be_v prince_n as_o macrinus_n do_v if_o he_o be_v stain_v before_o it_o can_v do_v no_o good_a although_o the_o praise_n be_v for_o a_o virtue_n most_o remote_a from_o the_o vice_n but_o if_o he_o come_v but_o new_o to_o be_v prince_n it_o may_v then_o do_v some_o good_a i_o will_v not_o omit_v though_o this_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a place_n for_o it_o to_o advertise_v that_o a_o flatterer_n be_v a_o person_n of_o who_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o stand_v in_o fear_n see_v two_o sort_n of_o man_n may_v be_v his_o ruin_n either_o they_o that_o be_v too_o free_a who_o use_v their_o freeness_n in_o dispraise_v their_o lord_n must_v needs_o give_v he_o cause_n to_o be_v afraid_a or_o else_o they_o that_o be_v
too_o wary_a who_o conceal_v their_o thought_n be_v apt_a to_o make_v conspiracy_n and_o the_o flatterer_n be_v of_o this_o sort_n a_o concealour_n of_o his_o thought_n give_v the_o prince_n just_a cause_n to_o fear_v he_o and_o therefore_o tiberius_n a_o understand_a man_n neither_o like_v those_o that_o flatter_v too_o much_o nor_o those_o that_o speak_v too_o free_o unde_fw-la augusta_n &_o lubrica_fw-la oratio_fw-la say_v tacitus_n sub_fw-la principe_fw-la qui_fw-la libertatem_fw-la metuebat_fw-la adulationem_fw-la oderat_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o flattery_n he_o say_v quae_fw-la moribus_fw-la corruptis_fw-la perinde_v auceps_fw-la si_fw-la nulla_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la nimia_fw-la est_fw-la postquam_fw-la bruto_fw-la &_o cassio_n coesis_fw-la nulla_fw-la jam_fw-la publica_fw-la arma_fw-la pompeius_n apud_fw-la siciliam_fw-la oppressus_fw-la exutoque_fw-la lepido_n interfecto_fw-la antonio_n ne_fw-la julianis_fw-la quidem_fw-la partibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la caesar_n dux_n reliquus_fw-la posito_fw-la triumvir_n nomine_fw-la consulem_fw-la se_fw-la ferens_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la tuendam_fw-la plebem_fw-la tribunitio_fw-la jure_fw-la contentum_fw-la ubi_fw-la militem_fw-la donis_fw-la populum_fw-la annona_fw-la cunctos_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la otii_fw-la pellexit_fw-la what_o thing_n help_v augustus_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o what_o mean_v he_o use_v to_o maintain_v it_o the_o twelve_o discourse_n cornelius_n tacitus_n not_o only_o in_o these_o word_n but_o also_o in_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o first_o book_n entreat_v of_o augustus_n labour_v to_o show_v what_o mean_v he_o use_v to_o attain_v the_o empire_n and_o what_o to_o uphold_v he_o have_v attain_v it_o and_o my_o meaning_n be_v to_o follow_v his_o course_n and_o punctual_o to_o examine_v all_o thing_n divide_v my_o discourse_n into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o to_o show_v the_o way_n which_o augustus_n use_v to_o attain_v the_o empire_n the_o second_o the_o way_n by_o which_o he_o maintain_v it_o the_o ordinary_a way_n as_o experience_n and_o man_n teach_v we_o to_o come_v to_o a_o principality_n be_v either_o by_o fortune_n or_o by_o virtue_n or_o by_o wickedness_n or_o by_o craft_n or_o by_o election_n or_o last_o by_o succession_n augustus_n then_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n by_o fortune_n which_o help_v he_o three_o way_n the_o first_o that_o when_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n who_o be_v his_o enemy_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o lepidus_n and_o antonius_n his_o partner_n in_o greatness_n be_v extinguish_v he_o only_o remain_v of_o the_o caesarian_a faction_n and_o therefore_o tacitus_n speak_v in_o what_o manner_n fortune_n aid_v he_o sai_z postquam_fw-la bruto_fw-la &_o cassio_n caesis_fw-la nulla_fw-la jam_fw-la publica_fw-la arma_fw-la pompeius_n apud_fw-la siciliam_fw-la oppressus_fw-la exuto_fw-la lepido_n interfecto_fw-la antonio_n ne_fw-la julianis_fw-la quidem_fw-la partibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la caesar_n dux_n reliquâ—…s_v and_o so_o follow_v this_o only_a aid_n of_o fortune_n be_v the_o able_a way_n to_o raise_v one_o to_o a_o principality_n and_o therefore_o pericles_n as_o plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n relate_v by_o this_o only_a mean_n become_v prince_n of_o athens_n postquam_fw-la aristides_n vita_fw-la decessit_fw-la themistocles_n exulatum_fw-la abiit_fw-la cimonem_fw-la bella_fw-la plerique_fw-la citra_fw-la graeciam_fw-la detinuere_fw-la ibi_fw-la demum_fw-la pericles_n populo_fw-la se_fw-la dedit_fw-la but_o thisalone_n do_v not_o serve_v augustus_n but_o fortune_n in_o another_o manner_n give_v he_o assistance_n for_o the_o stout_a citizen_n be_v part_n banish_v and_o part_v slay_v in_o battle_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o attain_v the_o empire_n without_o any_o let_v this_o second_o aid_n of_o fortune_n tacitus_n express_v where_o he_o say_v insurgere_fw-la paulatim_fw-la munia_fw-la senatus_n magistratum_fw-la legumque_fw-la in_o se_fw-la trahere_fw-la nullo_n adversante_fw-la cum_fw-la ferocissimi_fw-la peracy_n aut_fw-la proscriptione_n cecidissent_fw-la not_o less_o apt_a than_o the_o first_o be_v this_o aid_n to_o make_v a_o change_n in_o state_n see_v the_o people_n of_o tarantum_n only_o because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v dead_a in_o war_n be_v easy_o able_a to_o change_v the_o state_n whereupon_o aristotle_n say_v contingit_fw-la vero_fw-la quandoquidem_fw-la id_fw-la the_o change_n of_o the_o state_n per_fw-la fortunam_fw-la veluti_fw-la apud_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la superati_fw-la praetio_fw-la a_o lampigensibus_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la magnam_fw-la partem_fw-la amississent_fw-la but_o fortune_n not_o content_a with_o this_o neither_o give_v augustus_n another_o aid_n also_o to_o make_v himself_o emperor_n which_o be_v that_o he_o find_v the_o commonwealth_n weary_v with_o discord_n and_o the_o province_n oppress_v by_o magistrate_n which_o tacitus_n describe_v say_v cuncta_fw-la discordiis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la fessa_fw-la nomine_fw-la principis_fw-la sub_fw-la imperium_fw-la accepit_fw-la and_o of_o the_o province_n he_o add_v neque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la illum_fw-la rerum_fw-la statum_fw-la abnuebant_fw-la suspecto_fw-la senatus_n populique_fw-la imperio_fw-la and_o that_o which_o follow_v this_o way_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n that_o bring_v visconte_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o milan_n and_o bentivoli_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o bologna_n yet_o fortune_n by_o all_o these_o way_n have_v not_o power_n herself_o alone_o to_o bring_v augustus_n to_o the_o empire_n though_o as_o we_o have_v show_v each_o of_o they_o of_o itself_o be_v apt_a to_o do_v it_o but_o secondary_o there_o concur_v with_o they_o his_o own_o valour_n which_o he_o show_v in_o so_o many_o battle_n and_o last_o in_o that_o naval_a fight_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o come_v to_o be_v emperor_n and_o although_o this_o alone_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o empire_n as_o be_v see_v in_o vitellius_n who_o by_o get_v the_o victory_n only_o in_o one_o battle_n against_o otho_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o rome_n yet_o augustus_n beside_o fortune_n and_o his_o own_o virtue_n bring_v himself_o forward_o by_o desert_n as_o have_v enlarge_v the_o roman_a empire_n mari_n oceano_fw-la haud_fw-la amnitibus_fw-la longinquis_fw-la septum_fw-la imperium_fw-la by_o this_o way_n have_v many_o come_v to_o be_v prince_n as_o saturnius_n and_o other_o and_o aristotle_n himself_o approve_v it_o where_o he_o say_v praeterea_fw-la ob_fw-la beneficia_fw-la accepta_fw-la reges_fw-la creavere_fw-la which_o saint_n thomas_n expound_v say_v well_fw-mi quia_fw-la pugnavit_fw-la contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pro_fw-la illis_fw-la vel_fw-la invenit_fw-la artem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la iis_fw-la necessariam_fw-la but_o beside_o fortune_n virtue_n and_o merit_n augustus_n bring_v himself_o forward_o by_o wickedness_n and_o perfidiousness_n also_o which_o aid_v he_o two_o way_n first_o by_o make_v use_n of_o those_o arm_n to_o oppress_v his_o country_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v to_o defend_v it_o arma_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o antonium_n caeperat_v contra_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la versa_fw-la and_o indeed_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a wickedness_n then_o when_o benefit_n be_v turn_v against_o he_o of_o who_o they_o be_v receive_v and_o therefore_o our_o lord_n god_n meaning_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o isaiah_n to_o show_v the_o ungratefulness_n &_o wickedness_n of_o the_o hebrew_n people_n say_v filios_fw-la enutrivi_fw-la &_o exaltavi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la autent_n spreverunt_fw-la i_o where_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n say_v tulisti_fw-la de_fw-la auro_fw-la meo_fw-la atque_fw-la de_fw-fr argento_n meo_fw-la quae_fw-la dedi_fw-la tibi_fw-la &_o fecisti_fw-la tibi_fw-la imagine_v masculinas_fw-la this_o way_n be_v also_o follow_v by_o hiero_n the_o syracusan_a who_o employ_v that_o army_n to_o oppose_v the_o commonwealth_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v to_o defend_v it_o but_o neither_o do_v this_o wickedness_n of_o augustus_n serve_v his_o turn_n in_o commit_v so_o many_o murder_n as_o tacitus_n describe_v where_o he_o say_v pietatemerga_fw-la parentem_fw-la &_o tempora_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la obtentui_fw-la sumpta_fw-la and_o again_o cassii_n &_o brutorum_fw-la exitus_fw-la paternis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d datos_fw-la deceptos_fw-la post_fw-la antonium_n tarentino_n brundusinoque_fw-la faedere_fw-la &_o nuptiis_fw-la sororis_fw-la illeptum_fw-la subdole_fw-la affinitatis_fw-la poenas_fw-la mortis_fw-la exolvisse_fw-la but_o not_o only_o this_o wickedness_n with_o so_o many_o other_o cause_v speak_v of_o before_o concur_v though_o this_o alone_o be_v enough_o to_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o a_o kingdom_n as_o it_o do_v agathocles_n the_o sicilian_a and_o cleomenes_n the_o spartan_a and_o many_o other_o a_o way_n unworthy_a to_o be_v imitate_v not_o only_o of_o christian_n but_o even_o of_o barbarian_n but_o beside_o all_o these_o that_o which_o aid_v augustus_n be_v craft_n and_o policy_n for_o be_v call_v in_o by_o his_o own_o citizen_n and_o they_o divide_v into_o commons_o and_o nobility_n the_o commons_o by_o reason_n of_o oppression_n by_o the_o great_a one_o the_o noble_n by_o reason_n of_o common_a diffension_n desire_v rather_o to_o have_v a_o king_n and_o be_v safe_a then_o to_o have_v liberty_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n so_o as_o augustus_n ad_fw-la tuendam_fw-la plebem_fw-la take_v upon_o he_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o tribune_n and_o to_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o nobility_n advance_v they_o in_o honour_n and_o riches_n who_o novis_fw-la ex_fw-la rebus_fw-la