state_n with_o force_n and_o by_o what_o other_o mean_v we_o can_v most_o just_a cause_n therefore_o have_v the_o roman_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o gaul_n upon_o annibal_n upon_o the_o dave_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o come_v to_o take_v away_o their_o country_n from_o they_o &_o like_o cause_n have_v the_o greek_n to_o withstand_v the_o persian_n &_o other_o barbarous_a people_n that_o by_o arm_n will_v have_v conquer_v they_o and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o country_n and_o liberty_n the_o same_o cause_n do_v the_o ancient_a briton_n defend_v against_o the_o roman_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n though_o not_o with_o like_a success_n and_o see_v of_o late_a time_n the_o spaniard_n come_v upon_o our_o coast_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n menace_v the_o english_a nation_n with_o all_o the_o calamity_n that_o follow_v such_o invasion_n i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o put_v on_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o country_n religion_n life_n liberty_n and_o law_n in_o this_o case_n not_o only_o our_o cause_n be_v just_a but_o the_o war_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v undertake_v which_o great_o help_v the_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n for_o as_o the_o captain_n of_o 9_o of_o justum_fw-la bellum_fw-la quibus_fw-la necessarium_fw-la &_o pia_fw-la arma_fw-la quibus_fw-la nulla_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la salus_fw-la liu._n 9_o samnite_n say_v in_o like_a case_n that_o war_n be_v just_a whereto_o we_o be_v enforce_v and_o with_o good_a consâ—â—nce_n may_v we_o take_v arm_n when_o there_o be_v no_o safety_n for_o we_o but_o in_o arm_n it_o be_v likewise_o lawful_a to_o repress_v pirate_n and_o public_a robber_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n if_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v themselves_o to_o be_v try_v by_o order_n of_o common_a justice_n they_o be_v enemy_n of_o peace_n &_o civil_a government_n and_o by_o the_o law_n defy_v and_o proclaim_v as_o public_a enemy_n of_o state_n their_o body_n may_v be_v take_v and_o their_o good_n spoil_v as_o in_o war_n with_o other_o nation_n the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n against_o spartacus_n who_o assemble_v a_o mutinous_a rout_n of_o rebel_n and_o hinder_v all_o trade_n be_v just_a and_o necessary_a in_o this_o itaque_fw-la this_o ff_n de_fw-fr just_a &_o jure_fw-la l._n furen_n &_o add_v l._n corn._n the_o sicar_n l._n itaque_fw-la case_n because_o such_o do_v rise_v and_o assail_v we_o upon_o a_o sudden_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n give_v warrant_n of_o defence_n without_o public_a commandment_n or_o commission_n neither_o be_v it_o only_o lawful_a to_o clear_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n but_o also_o honourable_a thucid._n honourable_a thucid._n minos_n make_v his_o name_n famous_a for_o that_o he_o clear_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n and_o open_v the_o way_n for_o merchant_n which_o fact_n also_o procure_v great_a commendation_n to_o pompey_n the_o great_a moreover_o if_o our_o country_n be_v waste_v and_o spoil_v and_o our_o good_n take_v away_o by_o foreigner_n it_o be_v lawful_a by_o force_n and_o arm_n to_o seek_v for_o restitution_n if_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v obtain_v tully_n 1._o tully_n quod_fw-la rebus_fw-la repetitis_fw-la geritur_fw-la offic_n 1._o account_v that_o war_n just_a that_o be_v make_v after_o demand_n of_o thing_n wrongful_o take_v &_o unjust_o detain_v these_o quarrel_n often_o fall_v out_o betwixt_o borderer_n the_o 3._o the_o romulus_n albanis_fw-la bellum_fw-la in_o tulit_fw-la quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la dictator_n nollet_fw-la res_fw-la raptas_fw-la reddete_fw-la dion_n hal._n lib._n antiq_fw-la 3._o roman_n for_o this_o cause_n make_v diverse_a road_n upon_o the_o sabine_n volscian_n alban_n and_o other_o their_o neighbour_n tullus_n hostilius_n have_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o his_o war_n against_o the_o same_o people_n this_o have_v be_v the_o begin_n of_o many_o contention_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o scot_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o 1._o the_o liu._n 1._o roman_n and_o sabine_n there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o roman_a merchant_n among_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o three_o war_n of_o the_o epir._n the_o flor._n epir._n roman_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o take_n of_o certain_a ship_n and_o spoil_v of_o certain_a merchant_n be_v allege_v as_o principal_n the_o swisser_n begin_v their_o brawl_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o commin_n of_o phil._n commin_n burgundy_n for_o a_o load_n of_o skin_n take_v away_o by_o the_o county_n of_o romont_n likewise_o it_o be_v where_o at_o a_o sudden_a road_n our_o good_n be_v spoil_v or_o drive_v away_o and_o detain_v from_o us._n for_o which_o cause_n the_o roman_n war_v upon_o the_o 7._o the_o tarquiniensibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la nequicquam_fw-la repetitis_fw-la quod_fw-la agrum_fw-la rom._n populati_fw-la essent_fw-la bellum_fw-la indictum_fw-la liu._n 7._o hetruscian_o &_o diverse_a of_o their_o neighbour_n just_a cause_n therefore_o have_v we_o also_o in_o this_o respect_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n that_o without_o destance_n of_o war_n stay_v our_o ship_n and_o our_o merchant_n and_o spoil_v their_o good_n be_v not_o man_n mind_n â—â—oled_v and_o almost_o freeze_v with_o fear_n and_o age_n these_o injury_n will_v inflame_v they_o howsoever_o it_o be_v man_n ought_v not_o to_o stay_v until_o the_o flame_n of_o our_o country_n inflame_v they_o in_o this_o case_n those_o that_o first_o offend_v do_v give_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n not_o those_o that_o seek_v restitution_n by_o arm_n as_o be_v evident_a 1._o evident_a liu._n 1._o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o alban_n where_o the_o first_o injury_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o alban_n made_z inst_z the_o cause_n of_o the_o roman_n yet_o if_o thing_n take_v away_o be_v offer_v again_o and_o satisfaction_n be_v promise_v to_o be_v make_v for_o wrong_n do_v it_o be_v not_o justice_n nor_o reason_n further_o to_o prosecute_v the_o quarrel_n begin_v it_o seem_v not_o reason_n say_v 1._o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid_n 1._o archidamus_n to_o prosecute_v he_o by_o force_n that_o submit_v himself_o to_o order_n of_o law_n and_o common_o those_o that_o refuse_v reason_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v come_v afterward_o to_o wish_v they_o have_v take_v it_o when_o they_o can_v not_o have_v it_o the_o french_a disdain_v and_o scorn_v the_o great_a offer_v make_v by_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v shameful_o by_o he_o overthrow_v at_o the_o field_n of_o poytiers_n the_o 9_o the_o non_fw-la suae_fw-la redditae_fw-la res_fw-la non_fw-la alienae_n accumulatae_fw-la satis_fw-la erant_fw-la liu._n 9_o roman_n refuse_v the_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o the_o samnite_n receive_v a_o notable_a disgrace_n be_v by_o composition_n disarm_v to_o save_v their_o life_n at_o the_o streite_n of_o caudium_n and_o philip_n of_o commines_n conceive_v that_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n prosper_v never_o the_o better_a for_o that_o he_o refuse_v the_o humble_a submission_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o swisser_n desire_v peace_n at_o his_o hand_n the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v to_o the_o subject_n redound_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o reproach_n and_o contumely_n do_v to_o ambassador_n and_o messenger_n return_v upon_o those_o that_o send_v they_o both_o these_o thing_n minister_v lawful_a cause_n for_o prince_n &_o state_n to_o take_v arm_n in_o hand_n the_o roman_n with_o sharp_a war_n prosecute_v alexandr_n prosecute_v appian_n alexandr_n mithridates_n for_o that_o by_o one_o general_a proclamation_n he_o have_v cause_v diverse_a of_o their_o people_n to_o be_v massacre_v in_o asia_n the_o same_o cause_n arm_v they_o against_o the_o latin_n and_o volscian_n the_o volscian_n again_o invade_v the_o roman_n for_o that_o reproachful_o their_o people_n be_v command_v out_o of_o the_o city_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o 3_o their_o livi._n 3_o public_a game_n the_o heduan_o rebel_v against_o caesar_n upon_o 7._o upon_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o conceit_n of_o some_o wrong_n offer_v to_o their_o people_n in_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o among_o all_o cause_n of_o war_n betwixt_o prince_n this_o be_v common_o insert_v for_o one_o that_o either_o their_o subject_n be_v slay_v or_o wrong_v as_o appear_v both_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o also_o against_o the_o people_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o common_a pretence_n of_o the_o froissart_n the_o froissart_n french_a to_o invade_v we_o when_o we_o hold_v gascoigne_n guienne_n and_o normandy_n yet_o more_o near_o do_v it_o touch_v a_o prince_n when_o his_o ambassador_n be_v violate_v forasmuch_o as_o that_o injury_n be_v think_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o his_o own_o person_n therefore_o do_v david_n war_n upon_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n for_o the_o villainy_n they_o offer_v his_o ambassador_n the_o shameful_a reproach_n which_o the_o corinthian_n offer_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o
the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o they_o and_o of_o the_o sack_n of_o corinth_n friderick_n barbarosse_n for_o a_o scorn_n offer_v he_o by_o they_o of_o milan_n besiege_v and_o take_v their_o city_n the_o first_o quarrel_n between_o the_o liu._n the_o liu._n roman_n and_o veian_o grow_v upon_o a_o proud_a answer_n which_o the_o veian_a senate_n make_v and_o dear_a it_o cost_v the_o rhodian_o that_o take_v part_n with_o perseus_n they_o abuse_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o insolent_a term_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n that_o move_v they_o to_o war_n upon_o gentius-king_n of_o illyrium_n and_o aggravate_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o veian_o and_o cause_v caesar_n to_o sack_v diverse_a city_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o bel._n gal._n 6._o armorican_o the_o rebellion_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n be_v also_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o arm_v the_o prince_n against_o they_o he_o carry_v not_o the_o sword_n for_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o repress_v the_o wicked_a and_o rebellious_a king_n david_n prosecute_v not_o only_o the_o rebel_n ziba_n but_o also_o his_o own_o son_n absaloâ—_n that_o rise_v against_o he_o the_o roman_n suppress_v the_o seditious_a gracchi_n saturninus_n and_o catiline_n and_o just_a cause_n have_v our_o prince_n to_o subdue_v by_o arm_n the_o seditious_a rout_n that_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o jacke_n cade_n jacke_n strawe_n kette_fw-ge and_o other_o rebel_n rise_v against_o their_o liege_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o although_o rebel_n and_o pirate_n and_o robber_n be_v not_o account_v among_o the_o number_n of_o lawful_a enemy_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v host_n legitimos_fw-la nor_o do_v enjoy_v the_o host_n the_o ff_n de_fw-fr captiu_fw-la l._n host_n right_n nor_o be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o enemy_n in_o lawful_a war_n yet_o be_v the_o force_n use_v against_o they_o most_o lawful_a moreover_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a and_o just_a cause_n for_o a_o prince_n or_o nation_n to_o arm_v their_o people_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o associate_n or_o such_o as_o fly_v unto_o they_o for_o succour_v be_v unjust_o oppress_v deliver_v those_o say_v the_o wise_a man_n that_o be_v draw_v to_o death_n those_o that_o be_v wrong_v say_v alexandr_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n rhet_n ad_fw-la alexandr_n aristotle_n not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o for_o their_o honour_n sake_n to_o arm_v in_o defence_n of_o themselves_o their_o ally_n and_o friend_n and_o to_o help_v their_o associate_n be_v oppress_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n the_o rep_n allow_v those_o war_n to_o be_v lawful_a that_o be_v make_v aut_fw-la pro_fw-la fide_fw-la aut_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n that_o be_v either_o for_o our_o own_o defence_n or_o for_o defence_n of_o our_o friend_n who_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o promise_n to_o help_v and_o as_o well_o do_v he_o 1._o he_o offic._n 1._o charge_v they_o with_o injustice_n that_o repel_v not_o injury_n when_o they_o be_v able_a as_o those_o that_o do_v wrong_v themselves_o and_o if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o saint_n offic_n saint_n fortitudo_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la bella_fw-la tuetur_fw-la à _fw-la barbaris_fw-la patriam_fw-la vel_fw-la defendit_fw-la infirmos_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la latronibus_fw-la socios_fw-la plena_fw-la iustitia_fw-la est_fw-la ambros_n de_fw-fr offic_n ambrose_n valiant_a man_n that_o defend_v their_o country_n from_o barbarous_a people_n and_o protect_v the_o weak_a and_o shield_n their_o associate_n from_o such_o as_o will_v spoil_v they_o do_v the_o office_n of_o true_a justice_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o 3._o their_o populus_fw-la rom._n sociis_fw-la defendendis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la omnium_fw-la potitus_fw-la est_fw-la cic._n the_o rep_n 3._o confederate_n the_o roman_n receive_v this_o reward_n that_o they_o become_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n the_o roman_n have_v not_o other_o cause_n to_o enterprise_v the_o war_n against_o the_o 7._o the_o visum_fw-la est_fw-la campanos_n deditos_fw-la non_fw-la prodi_fw-la liu._n 7._o samnite_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o campanian_o which_o be_v unjust_o vex_v &_o have_v yield_v themselves_o into_o their_o protection_n the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n have_v no_o other_o original_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o mamertine_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n likewise_o do_v they_o send_v defiance_n to_o philip_n 31._o philip_n romani_fw-la infensi_fw-la philippo_n ob_fw-la infidam_fw-la erga_fw-la socios_fw-la pacem_fw-la liu._n 31._o ob_fw-la iniurias_fw-la &_o arma_fw-la illata_fw-la sociis_fw-la populi_fw-la rom._n bellum_fw-la indictum_fw-la liu._n 31._o king_n of_o macedonia_n for_o that_o he_o vex_v and_o injury_v their_o confederate_n in_o greece_n josua_n protect_v the_o gibeonite_n require_v his_o aid_n from_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o canaanite_n the_o forsake_v of_o our_o associate_n &_o friend_n 1._o friend_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o sthenelaidas_n the_o spartian_a call_v treason_n and_o disuade_v the_o spartan_n from_o commit_v any_o such_o offence_n the_o roman_n be_v 1.25_o be_v saguntinos_n crule_v we_o quam_fw-la poenus_fw-la hostess_fw-la prodidit_fw-la vos_fw-la soci_fw-la prodidistis_fw-la l._n 1.25_o accuse_v of_o treason_n for_o that_o they_o abandon_v their_o confederate_n the_o saguntine_n be_v besiege_v by_o annibal_n for_o which_o fault_n they_o endure_v the_o penance_n of_o sixteen_o year_n war_n in_o italy_n neither_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o infamous_a in_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n his_o action_n than_o his_o cold_a defence_n of_o his_o associate_n the_o duke_n of_o britain_n philip_n of_o commines_n accuse_v lewes_n the_o 11._o for_o abandon_v his_o confederate_n of_o liege_n caesar_n gal._n caesar_n verebarut_fw-fr caesar_n ne_fw-la gallâ—â—ota_fw-la deliceret_fw-la h_o gergovia_n capta_fw-la nullum_fw-la in_fw-la annor_fw-la praesidâ—m_fw-la elleâ—_n caes_n 7._o bell_n gal._n lest_o all_o his_o associate_n in_o france_n shall_v forsake_v he_o be_v drive_v with_o great_a hazard_n to_o succour_v his_o friend_n besiege_v in_o gergovia_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n young_a brother_n to_o lewes_n the_o 11._o overthrewe_v his_o own_o estate_n depart_v from_o the_o association_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n wherefore_o we_o have_v not_o only_o just_a cause_n to_o warrant_v our_o proceed_n against_o the_o spaniard_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o confederate_n of_o france_n and_o the_o low_a country_n but_o also_o necessary_a reason_n to_o move_v we_o to_o prosecute_v matter_n more_o forcible_o unless_o we_o mean_v to_o engage_v our_o honour_n and_o neglect_v our_o own_o estate_n what_o wisdom_n or_o honour_n it_o be_v to_o refuse_v they_o that_o yield_v themselves_o before_o the_o surrender_n of_o antwerp_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n i_o report_v i_o to_o those_o that_o know_v those_o mystery_n sure_o now_o that_o we_o have_v begin_v to_o assist_v they_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n it_o be_v neither_o honour_n nor_o safety_n so_o to_o mince_v at_o the_o matter_n or_o to_o go_v back_o whatsoever_o we_o call_v our_o do_n it_o will_v be_v as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v take_v it_o if_o ever_o be_v have_v power_n to_o be_v judge_n the_o only_a mean_n to_o mar_v and_o cross_v his_o sentence_n be_v with_o great_a force_n to_o withstand_v so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n and_o not_o long_o to_o dally_v breach_n of_o covenant_n likewise_o be_v number_v among_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n we_o put_v on_o arm_n say_v alcibiad_n say_v plat._n in_o alcibiad_n one_o either_o be_v deceive_v by_o our_o enemy_n that_o perform_v not_o promise_v or_o be_v constrain_v the_o roman_n begin_v their_o war_n with_o perseus_n king_n of_o 42._o of_o liu._n 42._o macedonia_n upon_o occasion_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n make_v before_o betwixt_o his_o father_n and_o they_o and_o for_o the_o like_a cause_n also_o renew_v their_o war_n with_o they_o of_o carthage_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n war_n have_v be_v open_v betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o scot_n as_o at_o muscleborough_n field_n upon_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n promise_v to_o king_n edward_n and_o between_o the_o french_a and_o us._n many_o wise_a prince_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o their_o neighbour_n greatness_n and_o perceive_v how_o prejudicial_a their_o encrochment_n may_v prove_v unto_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o withstand_v they_o lewis_n the_o 11._o send_v aid_n to_o the_o swisser_n &_o duke_n of_o lorreine_a against_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v no_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o suspicion_n and_o fear_n of_o his_o greatness_n the_o true_a 1._o true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o cause_n of_o the_o peloponesian_n war_n against_o they_o of_o athens_n be_v the_o suspicion_n and_o fear_n that_o their_o neighbour_n have_v of_o their_o power_n and_o greatness_n and_o yet_o that_o cause_n be_v not_o once_o mention_v the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o italy_n of_o long_a time_n have_v have_v a_o secret_a
until_o they_o have_v money_n they_o rebelde_a against_o lewis_n sforza_n and_o sell_v the_o 13._o the_o guicciar_n li._n 13._o poor_a duke_n for_o crown_n the_o mercenary_a soldier_n of_o laurence_n medici_n and_o frances_n maria_n do_v spoil_v the_o marquisat_n of_o ancona_n worse_a then_o if_o they_o have_v be_v enemy_n for_o these_o cause_v the_o french_a king_n guicciardin_n king_n guicciardin_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v without_o swisser_n then_o to_o have_v they_o and_o in_o the_o end_n francis_n the_o first_o train_n 7._o legion_n or_o regiment_n of_o his_o own_o people_n determine_v to_o use_v no_o other_o soldier_n then_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n the_o trouble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n i_o think_v be_v cause_n that_o the_o order_n be_v leave_v off_o those_o therefore_o that_o will_v employ_v money_n upon_o french_a or_o dutch_a rather_o they_o upon_o their_o own_o soldier_n shall_v but_o dishonour_v their_o nation_n hurt_v the_o state_n or_o affeeble_v their_o people_n &_o bring_v polit_fw-la bring_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n polit_fw-la the_o prince_n in_o distrust_n with_o his_o subject_n without_o cause_n such_o man_n in_o time_n past_o be_v think_v to_o have_v tyrannical_a conceir_n &_o wish_v that_o neither_o the_o native_a soldier_n shall_v rise_v in_o honour_n nor_o wealth_n nor_o any_o subject_a become_v better_o practise_v in_o war_n and_o all_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v grow_v rich_a themselves_o and_o swallow_v down_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o country_n without_o fear_n of_o account_n or_o controlment_n and_o many_o do_v think_v that_o if_o the_o english_a have_v but_o have_v that_o treasure_n and_o favour_n that_o the_o hie_v dutch_a have_v have_v this_o state_n have_v be_v better_o assure_v and_o the_o enemy_n better_o cool_v and_o more_o honourable_a service_n perform_v chap._n four_o part._n 9_o of_o the_o soldier_n pay_v but_o forasuiuch_v as_o neither_o stranger_n nor_o subject_n can_v be_v long_o maintain_v without_o pay_n &_o because_o it_o will_v avayle_v we_o nothing_o to_o levy_v soldier_n unless_o we_o pay_v they_o &_o maintain_v they_o therefore_o before_o we_o pass_v any_o further_a let_v we_o put_v those_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o war_n commit_v unto_o they_o in_o mind_n that_o some_o order_n be_v take_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n for_o want_v of_o pay_v many_o disorder_n be_v commit_v many_o opportunity_n pretermit_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a consider_v first_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n and_o then_o their_o small_a number_n that_o either_o they_o can_v live_v of_o themselves_o or_o win_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o enemy_n for_o want_v of_o pay_n they_o spoil_v their_o friend_n and_o associate_n yea_o their_o companion_n and_o commit_v many_o outrage_n and_o who_o can_v execute_v justice_n upon_o they_o that_o either_o must_v famish_v or_o live_v upon_o spoil_n for_o want_v of_o pay_n they_o sell_v their_o arm_n their_o clothes_n they_o grow_v sick_a weak_a and_o unprofitabe_v contrariwise_o if_o they_o have_v their_o pay_n justice_n may_v with_o more_o reason_n be_v execute_v and_o their_o person_n arm_n and_o clothes_n be_v keep_v in_o better_a estate_n and_o many_o enterprise_n execute_v that_o by_o weakness_n &_o want_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v break_v lautreck_n ride_v post_n come_v in_o good_a time_n himself_o to_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o 14._o of_o guicciar_n li._n 14._o milan_n if_o the_o 300._o thousand_o crown_n which_o be_v promise_v by_o the_o french_a king_n to_o be_v send_v present_o after_o he_o have_v likewise_o come_v in_o post_n for_o want_v of_o pay_v the_o soldier_n disband_v for_o want_v of_o pay_n occasion_v by_o i_o know_v not_o what_o frivolous_a delay_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o french_a soldier_n be_v not_o pay_v with_o promise_n nor_o word_n the_o slow_a provision_n of_o money_n be_v the_o cause_n likewise_o of_o the_o rash_a enterprise_n and_o overthrow_v of_o the_o french_a at_o the_o 14._o the_o tardità _fw-la di_fw-it proveder_fw-mi denari_fw-la causa_fw-la de_fw-fr larotta_fw-it de_fw-it francesi_fw-la à _fw-fr la_fw-fr bicâ—cca_n guiccia_fw-it 14._o bicock_n in_o lombardy_n the_o miserable_a nigardise_n and_o slow_a dispatch_n of_o the_o cardinal_n 3._o cardinal_n guicciar_n 3._o san._n malo_n treasurer_n to_o charles_n the_o 8._o of_o france_n which_o defer_v necessary_a payment_n beyond_o all_o reason_n set_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o disorder_n as_o guicciardin_n testify_v and_o the_o very_a thing_n themselves_o declare_v a_o very_a slow_a 3._o slow_a gente_fw-la d'arme_n â—ardi_fw-la di_fw-it pagamenti_fw-la caminavonâ—_n lentament_fw-it guicciar_n li._n 3._o march_v it_o be_v that_o soldier_n without_o pay_n do_v make_v guicciardin_n speak_v of_o the_o enterprise_n of_o naples_n by_o lautreck_n say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v hinder_v by_o nothing_o more_o then_o by_o delay_n of_o pay_n while_o such_o sum_n as_o shall_v have_v be_v deliver_v before_o hand_n be_v pay_v he_o by_o piecemeal_o and_o out_o of_o time_n a_o man_n can_v in_o this_o kind_a use_n too_o great_a expedition_n and_o diligence_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o hurtful_a herein_o then_o avarice_n and_o delay_n further_o many_o mutiny_n &_o disorder_n proceed_v of_o this_o only_a cause_n i_o need_v not_o confirm_v it_o by_o example_n see_v there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v follow_v the_o profession_n of_o arm_n any_o time_n but_o know_v it_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n contrariwise_o due_a pay_n do_v bind_v the_o soldier_n heart_n to_o the_o general_n as_o livy_n declare_v in_o the_o example_n 21._o example_n annibal_n largè_fw-fr partiendo_fw-la praedan_n stipendia_fw-la praeterita_fw-la cum_fw-la fide_fw-la exoluendo_fw-la cunctos_fw-la civium_fw-la suorum_fw-la sociorumque_fw-la animos_fw-la in_o se_fw-la sirmat_n liu._n 21._o of_o annibal_n without_o pay_v soldier_n can_v neither_o do_v service_n nor_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o strength_n nor_o scarce_o live_v with_o their_o 6._o their_o hinc_fw-la vestes_fw-la arma_fw-la tentoria_fw-la tacit_fw-la 1._o &_o in_o polyb_a 6._o pay_n they_o find_v themselves_o victual_n clothes_n arm_n with_o the_o same_o they_o succour_v themselves_o in_o sickness_n and_o when_o they_o be_v hurt_v this_o be_v the_o use_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o be_v now_o practise_v also_o for_o this_o cause_n all_o warlike_a nation_n have_v have_v due_a care_n that_o their_o soldier_n may_v be_v orderly_o pay_v 2._o pay_v liu._n 2._o porsena_n when_o the_o pay_n day_n come_v sit_v by_o while_o all_o his_o soldier_n one_o by_o one_o receive_v their_o pay_n for_o that_o end_n they_o appoint_v 11._o appoint_v tacit._n annal_a 11._o treasurer_n to_o attend_v on_o the_o general_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o army_n that_o general_n shall_v then_o attend_v the_o pleasure_n of_o treasurer_n be_v as_o a_o thing_n monstrous_a in_o nature_n when_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o otherwise_o provide_v for_o their_o soldier_n the_o senate_n decree_v that_o the_o 6._o the_o aurea_n &_o argentea_fw-la templotum_fw-la ornamenta_fw-la quae_fw-la numa_n consecraverat_fw-la ne_fw-la militibus_fw-la stipendium_fw-la deesset_fw-la conflata_fw-la sunt_fw-la val._n max._n l._n 7._o c._n 6._o ornament_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o numa_n pompilius_n have_v consecrate_v shall_v be_v make_v into_o money_n that_o they_o may_v be_v pay_v this_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o marius_n when_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o money_n the_o charge_n be_v lay_v upon_o rich_a man_n 24._o man_n liu._n 24._o proportional_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n bring_v in_o and_o lend_v sufficient_a some_o of_o the_o wealthy_a in_o the_o need_n of_o the_o state_n serve_v without_o pay_n the_o alexandr_n the_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n alexandr_n alexandrian_n in_o the_o war_n against_o caesar_n by_o assign_v to_o every_o man_n of_o ability_n certain_a soldier_n to_o be_v keep_v maintain_v the_o war_n against_o he_o and_o general_o such_o order_n be_v take_v among_o all_o nation_n for_o pay_v of_o the_o soldier_n that_o in_o all_o story_n greeke_n and_o latin_a i_o scarce_o read_v of_o any_o one_o mutiny_n for_o want_n of_o pay_n some_o will_v percase_o reply_v and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n betwixt_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o us._n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o that_o great_a empire_n to_o pay_v their_o soldier_n which_o to_o we_o be_v so_o hard_a and_o grievous_a some_o conceive_v that_o their_o soldier_n be_v content_a with_o less_o pay_n and_o other_o deem_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o war_n be_v now_o great_a than_o in_o those_o time_n matter_n utter_o mistake_v for_o not_o only_o the_o roman_n but_o also_o the_o athenian_n theban_n samnite_n aequian_o volscian_n hernicans_n sabines_n and_o many_o other_o small_a state_n in_o comparison_n of_o this_o kingdom_n maintain_v and_o pay_v great_a army_n many_o
year_n yea_o when_o the_o 10._o the_o liu._n li._n 9_o &_o 10._o state_n and_o territory_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o the_o three_o part_n of_o england_n in_o bigness_n yet_o do_v the_o same_o maintain_v one_o army_n against_o the_o samnite_n another_o in_o a_o contrary_a quarter_n against_o the_o hetruscian_o and_o the_o three_o at_o home_n against_o such_o of_o their_o neighbour_n as_o be_v not_o perfect_o to_o be_v trust_v the_o pay_n all_o thing_n consider_v be_v then_o rather_o big_a then_o lesser_a in_o respect_n of_o our_o time_n the_o there_o the_o decem_fw-la in_o dies_fw-la assibus_fw-la anima_fw-la &_o corpus_fw-la aestimatur_fw-la tacit._n 1._o it_o be_v a_o roman_a soldier_n speech_n there_o pay_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v for_o every_o day_n a_o piece_n of_o money_n which_o they_o call_v denarium_fw-la for_o that_o it_o contain_v decemass_n although_o i_o confess_v that_o afterward_o the_o value_n of_o that_o coin_n be_v enhance_a that_o weigh_v of_o our_o money_n seven_o d_o or_o thereabouts_o as_o both_o budey_n testify_v and_o i_o have_v try_v by_o weigh_v diverse_a of_o the_o coin_n which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o where_n the_o pay_n of_o the_o athenian_a soldier_n amount_v to_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o every_o day_n so_o that_o both_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n come_v to_o one_o reckon_v for_o denarius_fw-la romanus_n and_o the_o athenian_a drachma_n by_o mensur_n by_o alciat_n de_fw-fr ponderib_n &_o mensur_n account_n both_o of_o merchant_n and_o physician_n weigh_v alike_o and_o be_v of_o one_o value_n that_o the_o athenian_a pay_n amount_v to_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v say_v thucydides_n shall_v witness_v who_o say_v that_o the_o garrison_n of_o steph._n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 3.88_o steph._n potidaea_n have_v every_o man_n one_o drachma_n for_o himself_o and_o another_o for_o his_o esquire_n that_o wait_v on_o he_o daily_o consider_v the_o price_n of_o thing_n now_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o their_o pay_n be_v great_a than_o either_o we_o which_o give_v common_o viij_o d_o a_o day_n or_o the_o spanish_a pay_n which_o be_v three_o duckat_n a_o month_n for_o a_o man_n beside_o their_o ventajas_n as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o war_n be_v now_o great_a then_o in_o time_n past_a be_v but_o a_o improbable_a surmise_n for_o wherein_o arise_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o army_n now_o but_o in_o victual_n arm_n clothes_n horse_n carriage_n and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v no_o less_o chargeable_a in_o time_n past_a then_o now_o powder_n we_o have_v now_o and_o artillery_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v not_o find_v out_o but_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o engine_n and_o the_o thing_n about_o they_o which_o now_o we_o need_v not_o nor_o use_v be_v no_o less_o chargeable_a to_o they_o so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v that_o order_n and_o proceed_n which_o they_o have_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o we_o be_v as_o well_o able_a to_o maintain_v a_o army_n as_o they_o why_o a_o sufficient_a army_n shall_v not_o be_v maintain_v and_o pay_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o want_n of_o military_a discipline_n for_o see_v this_o land_n maintain_v so_o many_o million_o at_o home_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o the_o same_o shall_v maintain_v 30._o or_o 40._o thousand_o of_o the_o same_o number_n abroad_o if_o right_a discipline_n of_o arm_n be_v practise_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o army_n be_v most_o in_o meat_n and_o apperell_n but_o in_o these_o thing_n man_n spend_v no_o less_o at_o home_n than_o abroad_o i_o do_v think_v that_o albeit_o this_o land_n want_v money_n yet_o if_o the_o army_n be_v well_o supply_v with_o victual_n and_o clothes_n by_o the_o princes_z officer_n that_o a_o great_a army_n may_v sufficient_o be_v pay_v for_o that_o money_n that_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o soldier_n will_v most_o of_o it_o come_v back_o for_o victual_n and_o clothes_n of_o which_o this_o land_n god_n be_v thank_v have_v no_o want_n the_o expense_n of_o munition_n and_o arm_n and_o other_o matter_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o this_o charge_n nothing_o but_o what_o shall_v i_o talk_v of_o this_o course_n when_o there_o want_v neither_o money_n nor_o other_o thing_n but_o good_a order_n well_o execute_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o contribution_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o aid_v of_o our_o friend_n be_v not_o so_o simple_a but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v find_v maintenance_n sufficient_a if_o man_n good_a will_n and_o loyal_a deal_n be_v not_o want_v beside_o these_o if_o our_o army_n be_v sufficient_a to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n i_o will_v think_v there_o be_v want_v of_o skill_n or_o good_a order_n if_o the_o same_o do_v not_o aswell_o live_v upon_o the_o enemy_n spoil_n as_o the_o prince_n pay_v clearchus_n 1._o clearchus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph_n exp_v cyr._n 1._o maintain_v his_o soldier_n by_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hellespont_n where_o they_o lay_v the_o roman_n transport_v a_o army_n into_o asia_n so_o wise_o do_v the_o general_n proceed_v that_o he_o maintain_v the_o same_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n and_o write_v back_o to_o the_o senate_n that_o for_o that_o year_n he_o need_v neither_o 40._o neither_o liu._n 40._o provision_n nor_o pay_v for_o the_o victory_n give_v his_o army_n sufficient_a but_o before_o prince_n bring_v such_o a_o matter_n to_o pass_v many_o disorder_n be_v to_o be_v redress_v man_n desirous_a of_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v officer_n the_o rapine_n and_o filchery_n of_o former_a time_n and_o hereafter_o to_o by_o strict_a auditor_n and_o commissioner_n be_v to_o be_v sift_v out_o and_o severe_o punish_v as_o matter_n that_o disorder_v all_o army_n 6._o army_n avaritia_fw-la di_fw-it commessarij_fw-la regij_fw-la fraudando_fw-la il_fw-fr re_fw-mi ne_fw-la pagamenti_fw-la di_fw-it soldati_fw-la cagione_fw-la della_fw-it rotta_fw-it di_fw-it garigliano_n guicciar_n lib._n 6._o guicciardin_n shewerh_fw-mi it_o by_o the_o confusion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o french_a army_n at_o gariglian_n by_o the_o default_n and_o fraud_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n for_o pay_v if_o those_o that_o kill_v a_o woman_n or_o a_o child_n of_o no_o great_a reckon_n deserve_v death_n what_o do_v they_o deserve_v that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o many_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o betray_v the_o realm_n and_o their_o prince_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n through_o their_o fraud_n filcherie_n and_o delay_n the_o abuse_n in_o muster_n must_v also_o be_v redress_v wherein_o i_o understand_v that_o governor_n of_o late_a have_v be_v careful_a and_o set_v down_o many_o good_a order_n but_o all_o come_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o the_o captain_n shall_v pay_v their_o soldier_n which_o do_v promise_v no_o good_a effect_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v a_o notorious_a abuse_n to_o give_v the_o pay_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n to_o the_o centurion_n or_o captain_n of_o every_o band_n never_o use_v by_o the_o roman_n nor_o other_o nation_n it_o first_o come_v in_o among_o the_o italian_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o or_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o their_o scamble_a war_n among_o themselves_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o prince_n that_o have_v war_n hire_v the_o captain_n out_o of_o some_o other_o state_n and_o the_o captain_n he_o hire_v such_o soldier_n as_o he_o can_v get_v so_o that_o the_o prince_n deal_v with_o the_o capatine_a must_v pay_v he_o and_o the_o captain_n must_v pay_v his_o soldier_n which_o reason_n now_o cease_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o the_o abuse_n shall_v continue_v further_o there_o be_v certain_a dead_a pay_v allow_v to_o the_o captain_n under_o colour_n whereof_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v pass_v many_o dead_a man_n or_o such_o as_o never_o be_v in_o moster_n it_o be_v asmuch_o as_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o defraud_v a_o prince_n a_o little_a so_o it_o be_v but_o in_o six_o dead_a pay_n but_o better_a it_o be_v and_o more_o honourable_a if_o the_o prince_n do_v allow_v the_o captain_n a_o honourable_a and_o sufficient_a pay_n and_o make_v other_o the_o paymaster_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a now_o that_o matter_n shall_v in_o these_o case_n be_v redress_v see_v such_o as_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o gain_n be_v make_v controller_n of_o the_o offence_n be_v it_o not_o better_a to_o pay_v every_o soldier_n by_o the_o poll_n better_o i_o say_v for_o the_o prince_n for_o if_o the_o soldier_n acquittance_n moster_v book_n paymaster_n and_o controller_n account_v agree_v he_o can_v light_o be_v defraud_v either_o of_o his_o money_n or_o of_o his_o number_n better_a for_o the_o common_a soldier_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o due_n yea_o
we_o be_v to_o look_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n be_v reasonable_a if_o we_o contend_v about_o limit_n town_n or_o country_n it_o be_v no_o honour_n to_o loose_v our_o right_n if_o we_o have_v wrong_v do_v unto_o we_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n we_o shall_v rest_v without_o satisfaction_n but_o because_o condition_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n the_o time_n and_o person_n that_o contend_v and_o diverse_a other_o circumstance_n therefore_o that_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o such_o affair_n who_o chief_a end_n shall_v be_v the_o majesty_n of_o god_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o safety_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o country_n but_o most_o especial_a care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v without_o which_o all_o the_o treaty_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o vain_a show_n of_o fair_a word_n this_o i_o commend_v as_o a_o specall_a matter_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o our_o nation_n who_o although_o many_o time_n they_o be_v victorious_a in_o the_o field_n against_o the_o french_a yet_o seldom_o can_v match_v they_o in_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n and_o also_o because_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o assure_v condition_n of_o peace_n the_o contempt_n of_o religion_n and_o true_a honour_n and_o griedy_a desire_n of_o gain_n have_v bring_v not_o only_a promise_n but_o also_o oath_n into_o such_o contempt_n yea_o some_o regard_n neither_o hostage_n nor_o pledge_n so_o they_o may_v take_v a_o good_a advantage_n the_o 3._o the_o histoir_fw-fr the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 3._o french_a king_n of_o late_a year_n do_v so_o often_o break_v with_o the_o protestant_n that_o they_o little_o regard_v either_o their_o word_n or_o their_o letter_n patent_n the_o ordinary_a mean_n to_o assure_v the_o condition_n agree_v upon_o in_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v diverse_a first_o word_n or_o promise_n then_o write_v and_o seal_n three_o pledge_n of_o town_n which_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n have_v find_v to_o be_v the_o best_a assurance_n and_o we_o have_v choose_v for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o contract_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o low_a country_n charles_n 10._o charles_n guicciar_n li._n 10._o the_o five_o will_v not_o trust_v clement_n the_o seven_o for_o all_o his_o paternities_n holiness_n without_o pledge_n four_o hostage_n of_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o accept_v for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o peace_n agree_v betwixt_o he_o and_o king_n john_n of_o france_n the_o same_o be_v a_o old_a practice_n and_o be_v use_v both_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n and_o other_o nation_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o those_o that_o listen_v to_o 9_o to_o nunquam_fw-la causa_fw-la deerit_fw-la cur_n victi_fw-la pacto_fw-la non_fw-la stint_v liu._n 9_o quarrel_n never_o want_v pretence_n i_o see_v no_o other_o assurance_n of_o peace_n then_o either_o so_o to_o use_v the_o enemy_n that_o he_o can_v not_o if_o he_o will_v hurt_v thou_o or_o else_o to_o have_v arm_n in_o hand_n that_o he_o can_v never_o break_v without_o loss_n or_o disadvantage_n to_o avoid_v quarrel_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o just_a cause_n of_o brabble_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o condition_n be_v conceive_v in_o good_a term_n and_o set_v down_o in_o write_v confirm_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n who_o it_o concern_v giulio_n the_o twelve_o take_v 8._o take_v guicciar_n lib._n 8._o exception_n against_o a_o article_n agree_v upon_o betwixt_o he_o and_z lewis_z the_o twelve_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o write_v and_o 2._o and_o guicciar_n lib._n 2._o ferdinand_n of_o spain_n by_o cunning_a interpretation_n of_o word_n do_v direct_o contrary_a to_o his_o agreement_n with_o charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n further_o if_o any_o doubt_n shall_v arise_v power_n will_v be_v give_v to_o some_o prince_n that_o have_v honour_n in_o recommendation_n and_o power_n to_o compel_v the_o froward_a to_o obey_v both_o to_o interpret_v the_o word_n and_o also_o to_o see_v the_o agreement_n perform_v last_o as_o by_o condition_n we_o covenant_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v so_o likewise_o in_o case_n of_o contravention_n there_o shall_v penalty_n be_v set_v down_o howsoever_o penalty_n be_v set_v down_o wise_a prince_n do_v not_o only_o forecast_v how_o to_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o perform_v condition_n but_o also_o how_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v break_v promise_n he_o may_v be_v force_v the_o same_o consideration_n that_o be_v use_v in_o treaty_n of_o peace_n have_v also_o place_n in_o treaty_n concern_v truce_n and_o confederacy_n for_o truce_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o surcease_n of_o hostility_n for_o a_o time_n the_o cause_n of_o war_n hang_v still_o undecided_a whereof_o peace_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o final_a conclusion_n but_o peace_n be_v make_v sometime_o where_o there_o be_v no_o confederacy_n for_o this_o be_v among_o associate_n and_o friend_n that_o may_v be_v make_v between_o enemy_n the_o condition_n of_o peace_n and_o confederacy_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o state_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v make_v friend_n those_o that_o be_v vanquish_v who_o case_n be_v camilli_n be_v vae_fw-la victis_fw-la brennus_n apud_fw-la plut._n in_fw-la vita_fw-la camilli_n most_o miserable_a be_v not_o to_o refuse_v any_o condition_n as_o a_o certain_a spaniard_n persuade_v the_o saguntins_n scipio_n offer_v peace_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o these_o condition_n first_o that_o they_o shall_v redeliver_v up_o all_o prisoner_n of_o war_n which_o they_o have_v take_v likewise_o all_o 3â—_n all_o transfugas_fw-la liu._n 3â—_n revolter_n and_o fugitive_n second_o that_o they_o shall_v withdraw_v their_o force_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o liguria_n nor_o afterward_o meddle_v with_o spain_n nor_o the_o land_n betwixt_o africa_n and_o italy_n three_o that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o all_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n twenty_o except_v and_o shall_v pay_v 500_o measure_n of_o wheat_n and_o 3000._o of_o barley_n four_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v war_n either_o in_o africa_n or_o out_o of_o africa_n without_o licence_n obtain_v of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n fift_o that_o they_o shall_v restore_v to_o massinissa_n such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v take_v from_o he_o and_o shall_v pay_v the_o soldier_n and_o find_v they_o victual_n until_o a_o certain_a time_n sixth_o that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o their_o elephant_n and_o in_o time_n to_o come_v tame_a no_o more_o seventh_o that_o in_o 50._o year_n by_o equal_a portion_n they_o shall_v pay_v 10._o thousand_o talent_n &_o last_o for_o performance_n of_o these_o covenant_n they_o shall_v give_v a_o hundred_o hostage_n neither_o young_a than_o 14._o year_n nor_o above_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v perform_v than_o the_o roman_n promise_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v live_v free_a according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o possess_v such_o city_n and_o country_n in_o africa_n as_o they_o hold_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n when_o the_o roman_n have_v vanquish_v the_o 8._o the_o liu._n 8._o samnite_n they_o impose_v upon_o they_o a_o tribute_n take_v from_o they_o some_o of_o their_o country_n &_o enjoin_v they_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o so_o many_o soldier_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o betwixt_o they_o which_o condition_n with_o other_o be_v also_o impose_v upon_o philip_n 33._o philip_n liu._n 33._o of_o macedonia_n and_o antiochus_n 38._o antiochus_n liu._n 38._o king_n of_o syria_n the_o 1._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o thasian_o have_v long_o contend_v with_o the_o athenian_n after_o three_o year_n siege_n yield_v &_o have_v peace_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pull_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n and_o deliver_v up_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n &_o pay_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o be_v due_a before_o that_o time_n forthwith_o &_o afterward_o their_o ordinary_a tribute_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v due_a and_o final_o that_o they_o shall_v forgo_v their_o mine_n of_o metal_n &_o possession_n they_o have_v in_o the_o main_a land_n those_z that_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o help_v they_o so_o may_v they_o not_o either_o oppugn_v their_o associate_n or_o aid_v their_o enemy_n with_o man_n money_n or_o victual_n albeit_o the_o same_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n if_o they_o do_v they_o prosecute_v war_n against_o they_o for_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n both_o liu._n both_o liu._n against_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o nabis_n and_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n and_o diverse_a other_o when_o prince_n or_o people_n of_o equal_a power_n join_v in_o league_n &_o confederacy_n the_o condition_n be_v more_o equal_a such_o be_v the_o agreement_n that_o pass_v betwixt_o lewis_n com._n lewis_n philip._n
coward_n and_o disorderly_a person_n 21_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n for_o that_o our_o soldier_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n raw_a and_o ignorant_a and_o will_v have_v thing_n express_v and_o teach_v they_o plain_o i_o have_v gather_v together_o certain_a military_a order_n some_o concern_v religion_n &_o manner_n other_o concern_v &_o especial_o tend_v to_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o the_o state_n army_n or_o garrison_n or_o else_o concern_v the_o special_a duty_n of_o captain_n or_o common_a soldier_n other_o respect_v the_o camp_n or_o town_n of_o garrison_n other_o special_o belong_v to_o sea_n cause_n and_o adventure_n at_o sea_n other_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n or_o fleet_n other_o concern_v booty_n spoil_n and_o prisoner_n and_o some_o concern_v the_o execution_n of_o law_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n out_o of_o which_o i_o will_v have_v so_o many_o as_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o service_n in_o hand_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o and_o put_v in_o writing_n and_o proclaim_v open_o and_o deliver_v unto_o every_o captain_n or_o colonel_n that_o every_o man_n may_v understand_v some_o part_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o what_o punishment_n be_v due_a for_o his_o offence_n these_o thing_n i_o have_v for_o thy_o sake_n not_o without_o great_a labour_n bring_v together_o and_o lay_v forth_o in_o this_o form_n which_o i_o have_v declare_v read_v they_o therefore_o with_o indifferency_n and_o weigh_v they_o with_o judgement_n and_o say_v not_o this_o can_v not_o be_v so_o for_o i_o never_o see_v it_o the_o authority_n be_v draw_v from_o those_o which_o have_v see_v more_o than_o thyself_o and_o stand_v upon_o better_a reason_n then_o without_o experience_n thou_o can_v imagine_v if_o thou_o allow_v and_o like_v my_o reason_n follow_v they_o and_o use_v they_o if_o not_o yet_o proceed_v not_o against_o reason_n my_o only_a desire_n be_v to_o profit_v my_o country_n and_o to_o content_v and_o profit_v thou_o other_o boon_n or_o reward_n i_o crave_v none_o but_o that_o i_o do_v not_o receive_v at_o thy_o hand_n disgrace_n for_o my_o diligence_n nor_o reproof_n or_o scorn_n for_o my_o good_a will_n which_o because_o common_a humanity_n forbid_v i_o to_o fear_v i_o will_v bid_v thou_o a_o dieu_fw-fr and_o begin_v to_o address_v i_o to_o my_o purpose_n ¶_o the_o right_a practice_n proceed_n and_o law_n of_o arm_n chap._n i._n what_o cause_n make_v war_n just_a or_o unjust_a and_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o lawful_a war_n and_o what_o solemnity_n or_o circumstance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o defiance_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o first_o attempt_n of_o war_n it_o be_v needless_a as_o i_o suppose_v to_o dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a either_o for_o christian_a prince_n to_o make_v war_n or_o for_o christian_n to_o serve_v in_o war_n those_o that_o think_v it_o unlawful_a as_o man_n devoid_a of_o judgement_n in_o religion_n and_o state_n be_v declare_v long_o since_o to_o be_v both_o heretical_a and_o phrenetical_a person_n the_o lawfulness_n there_o of_o be_v apparent_a for_o that_o most_o godly_a and_o religious_a prince_n as_o josuah_n david_n jehosaphat_n judas_n macabeus_n be_v great_a warrior_n &_o their_o war_n so_o allow_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n call_v they_o the_o war_n or_o battle_n of_o the_o lord_n neither_o be_v the_o same_o alter_v by_o christ_n come_n as_o the_o anabaptist_n dream_n the_o holy_a 13._o holy_a rom._n 13._o apostle_n show_v that_o the_o magistrate_n carry_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a but_o he_o shall_v carry_v it_o in_o vain_a if_o he_o may_v not_o as_o lawful_o repel_v public_a force_n as_o he_o may_v punish_v therewith_o private_a wrong_n john_n baptist_n when_o the_o soldier_n come_v unto_o he_o he_o exhort_v they_o not_o to_o give_v over_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v but_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o wage_n &_o to_o do_v wrong_a to_o no_o mau_n 9_o mau_n act._n 9_o cornelius_n the_o centurion_n notwithstanding_o his_o soldier_n profession_n have_v a_o notable_a testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v a_o man_n that_o fear_v god_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v such_o he_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o true_a servant_n of_o god_n say_v s._n bonifac._n s._n ad_fw-la bonifac._n augustine_n make_v war_n that_o the_o wicked_a may_v be_v restrain_v and_o goodman_n be_v relieve_v beside_o this_o what_o state_n in_o this_o notable_a corruption_n &_o malice_n of_o man_n nature_n can_v endure_v any_o time_n if_o war_n against_o violent_a person_n be_v unlawful_a without_o war_n who_o can_v warrant_v we_o against_o spoil_n and_o injury_n it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n that_o put_v weapon_n in_o our_o hand_n for_o our_o defence_n without_o war_n civil_a law_n against_o rebellious_a subject_n can_v be_v execute_v and_o so_o shall_v remain_v without_o edge_n s._n offic_n s._n ambr._n de_fw-fr offic_n ambrose_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o office_n and_o part_n of_o justice_n by_o war_n to_o defend_v our_o country_n from_o the_o enemy_n our_o confederate_n and_o such_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n need_v our_o aid_n from_o spoiler_n and_o oppressor_n wherefore_o take_v this_o as_o grant_v that_o some_o war_n be_v lawful_a let_v we_o proceed_v to_o examine_v what_o those_o thing_n be_v that_o give_v we_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n much_o to_o be_v regard_v unless_o we_o will_v be_v account_v among_o those_o tyrant_n that_o rage_n and_o vex_v man_n without_o cause_n if_o the_o cause_n of_o he_o that_o war_v be_v good_a the_o issue_n can_v be_v evil_a say_v mil._n say_v bern._n the_o now_o mil._n bernard_n the_o ovid._n the_o frangit_fw-la &_o attollit_fw-la vires_fw-la in_o milite_fw-la causa_fw-la ovid._n cause_n as_o it_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n so_o either_o abate_v and_o break_v or_o whet_v the_o soldier_n courage_n lucan_n courage_n causa_fw-la iubet_fw-la superos_fw-la melior_fw-la sperare_fw-la secundos_fw-la lucan_n and_o good_a and_o just_a cause_n make_v man_n hope_v ro_o receive_v favour_n of_o god_n in_o the_o issue_n and_o trial_n 21._o trial_n euentus_fw-la belli_fw-la velut_fw-la aequus_fw-la iudex_fw-la unde_fw-la ius_fw-la stabat_fw-la ei_fw-la victoriam_fw-la dabat_fw-la livi._n 21._o the_o event_n oftentimes_o be_v according_a to_o the_o justice_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o electr._n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eurip_v electr._n seldom_o do_v they_o return_v in_o safety_n that_o go_v forth_o to_o draw_v their_o sword_n in_o evil_a quarrel_n dionysius_n of_o antiq_fw-la of_o lib._n 2._o antiq_fw-la halicarnassus_n say_v that_o the_o roman_n therefore_o prevail_v for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o that_o they_o enterprise_v no_o war_n without_o just_a cause_n contrariwise_o the_o 5._o the_o ius_n in_o armis_fw-la ferebant_fw-la liu._n 5._o gaul_n which_o account_v that_o just_o get_v which_o they_o can_v win_v with_o their_o sword_n though_o otherwise_o very_o valiant_a receive_v many_o great_a foil_n for_o this_o cause_n as_o say_v philip_n of_o 4._o of_o phil._n com._n li._n 4._o commine_n prince_n when_o they_o listen_v to_o quarrel_v with_o their_o neighbour_n pretend_v honest_a cause_n although_o oft_o time_n untrue_a the_o french_a that_o with_o some_o colour_n they_o may_v receive_v such_o as_o in_o gascoigne_n or_o guienne_n rebel_v against_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n suborn_v certain_a gascoignes_n and_o poictevin_n to_o complain_v of_o unjust_a taxation_n make_v by_o the_o english_a in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_z richard_n the_o second_o and_o lewis_n the_o eleveuth_n of_o france_n instigate_v certain_a rebel_n to_o complain_v of_o commines_n of_o philip_n of_o commines_n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n that_o under_o colour_n of_o do_v justice_n he_o may_v with_o more_o reason_n invade_v his_o territory_n these_o pretence_n &_o show_n make_v great_a dispute_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o state_n while_o every_o man_n will_v seem_v to_o make_v his_o cause_n good_a and_o to_o do_v nothing_o without_o just_a cause_n let_v we_o therefore_o now_o consider_v what_o cause_n be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v the_o take_n of_o arm_n what_o be_v counterfeit_a and_o insufficient_a first_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v â—orce_n and_o take_v arm_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o country_n true_a religion_n our_o good_n or_o liberty_n mil._n liberty_n hoc_fw-la &_o ratiodoctis_fw-la &_o mos_fw-la gentibus_fw-la &_o feris_fw-la natura_fw-la ipsa_fw-la praescripsit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnem_fw-la semper_fw-la vim_o a_o corpore_fw-la a_o capite_fw-la a_o vita_fw-la iva_fw-la propulsarent_fw-la cic._n pro_fw-la mil._n reason_n teach_v the_o learned_a and_o custom_n instruct_v all_o nation_n thus_o much_o which_o even_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n print_v in_o wild_a and_o savage_a beast_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o repel_v force_n offer_v to_o our_o life_n to_o our_o person_n and_o the_o
league_n among_o they_o to_o moderate_v the_o excessive_a power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o that_o country_n if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o encroach_v upon_o any_o one_o of_o they_o herein_o consist_v the_o special_a 1._o special_a guicciard_n hist_o lib._n 1._o commendation_n of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n of_o laurence_n medici_n the_o elder_a that_o during_o his_o time_n he_o keep_v all_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a balance_n not_o suffer_v any_o to_o pass_v their_o ancient_a limit_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o governor_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o low_a country_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n settle_v not_o himself_o in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o the_o rest_n lest_o that_o enjoy_n so_o many_o commodious_a port_n ship_n mariner_n and_o commodity_n he_o may_v percase_o afterward_o make_v that_o a_o step_n to_o stride_v over_o or_o at_o least_o to_o look_v over_o into_o england_n as_o 37._o as_o ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la ab_fw-la oppresso_fw-la proximus_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la velut_fw-la continens_fw-la incendium_fw-la pervadet_fw-la liu._n 37._o every_o nation_n be_v near_o to_o those_o that_o be_v subdue_v so_o will_v the_o fire_n once_o inflame_v embrace_v it_o and_o so_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o rest_n as_o antiochus_n say_v to_o prusias_n persuade_v he_o in_o time_n to_o withstand_v the_o roman_n the_o roman_n perceive_v that_o the_o samnite_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o 7._o the_o liu._n 7._o sidicin_n intend_v to_o war_n upon_o their_o next_o neighbour_n the_o campanian_o they_o delay_v the_o matter_n no_o long_o nor_o suffer_v they_o to_o proceed_v further_o time_n it_o be_v therefore_o for_o christian_a prince_n to_o awake_v and_o just_a cause_n they_o have_v to_o withstand_v the_o encrochment_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o under_o pretence_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n eniamb_v upon_o all_o his_o neighbour_n unless_o they_o will_v be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o unsatiable_a gulf_n of_o the_o ambition_n tyranny_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n last_o of_o all_o whosoever_o adher_v to_o our_o enemy_n and_o aid_v they_o with_o man_n munition_n and_o victual_n against_o we_o they_o be_v also_o our_o enemy_n and_o give_v we_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n against_o they_o this_o cause_n move_v the_o roman_n to_o defy_v the_o 7._o the_o latinis_fw-la quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la iwentus_fw-la hostibus_fw-la mixta_fw-la populata_fw-la esset_fw-la rom._n agros_fw-la bellan_o indictum_fw-la liu._n lib._n 6._o &_o 7._o latin_n that_o aid_v their_o enemy_n and_o the_o same_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o war_n against_o philip_n king_n 31._o king_n liu._n 31._o of_o macedonia_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o aid_v the_o carthaginian_n with_o man_n but_o also_o join_v with_o annibal_n in_o league_n against_o the_o roman_n no_o just_a cause_n therefore_o have_v our_o neighbour_n to_o complain_v that_o we_o have_v stay_v their_o ship_n that_o carry_v victual_n munition_n and_o other_o commodity_n to_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v no_o fault_n but_o one_o that_o as_o we_o have_v stay_v some_o so_o we_o have_v dismiss_v other_o and_o have_v not_o make_v prize_n of_o all_o by_o public_a authority_n and_o that_o those_o of_o the_o low_a country_n do_v common_o trade_v into_o spain_n for_o who_o sake_n the_o quarrel_n be_v undertake_v with_o spain_n the_o roman_n as_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o peace_n they_o comprise_v their_o own_o confederate_n so_o in_o denounce_v of_o war_n they_o defy_v their_o enemy_n and_o their_o associate_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o form_n of_o defiance_n which_o they_o publish_v against_o 36._o against_o cum_fw-la antiocho_n rege_fw-la quique_fw-la eiu_fw-fr sectan_fw-mi secuti_fw-la sunr_fw-la bellum_fw-la initum_fw-la livi._n 36._o antiochus_n which_o the_o greek_n also_o observe_v in_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n make_v not_o only_o against_o the_o principal_n but_o also_o all_o their_o adherent_n and_o it_o be_v the_o fr._n the_o memoires_n de_fw-fr fr._n common_a form_n of_o defiance_n use_v at_o this_o day_n as_o for_o war_n undertake_v through_o catil_n through_o libido_fw-la dominandi_fw-la causa_fw-la belli_fw-la sallust_n coniur_fw-fr catil_n ambition_n and_o anger_n and_o such_o like_a affection_n they_o be_v unjust_a and_o the_o cause_n unlawful_a neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v excuse_v that_o force_v by_o strong_a hand_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n do_v seek_v by_o violence_n to_o possess_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o other_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_n resist_v with_o such_o force_n the_o gaul_n german_n dane_n goth_n and_o other_o that_o come_v to_o dwell_v in_o italy_n and_o although_o such_o night-wanderer_n have_v have_v good_a success_n in_o diverse_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o saxon_n pict_n dane_n and_o norman_n in_o this_o land_n the_o frank_n burguignions_n and_o norman_n in_o gaul_n the_o lombard_n &_o goth_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o war_n just_a for_o every_o one_o be_v to_o hold_v he_o to_o his_o own_o lot_n unless_o the_o country_n be_v waste_v and_o dispeople_v which_o country_n god_n give_v to_o these_o that_o can_v possess_v it_o and_o therefore_o do_v the_o suevians_n injurious_o forbid_v any_o to_o dwell_v in_o their_o waste_a border_n and_o the_o spaniard_n have_v no_o reason_n by_o force_n and_o law_n to_o keep_v other_o nation_n out_o of_o the_o indies_n which_o notwithstanding_o themselves_o be_v not_o able_a to_o people_n yet_o to_o make_v just_a war_n just_a what_o beside_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o lawful_a war_n war_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a only_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v just_a but_o that_o they_o be_v enterprise_v first_o by_o those_o that_o have_v sovereign_a authority_n second_o that_o they_o be_v not_o begin_v especial_o by_o those_o that_o invade_v other_o without_o demand_n of_o restitution_n or_o satisfaction_n or_o denunciation_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o they_o be_v not_o prosecute_v with_o barbarous_a cruelty_n the_o first_o point_n be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o term_n in_o the_o roman_a law_n &_o allow_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o 1._o the_o c._n quid_fw-la culpatur_fw-la 23._o qu._n 1._o canon_n do_v also_o confirm_v the_o same_o and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o other_o power_n great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v it_o be_v a_o special_a mark_n of_o soveraintie_n to_o have_v power_n of_o war_n &_o peace_n in_o livy_n these_o form_n be_v very_o usual_a praenestinis_fw-la ex_fw-la s.c._n populi_fw-la iussu_fw-la bellum_fw-la indictum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o again_o ex_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la patrum_fw-la populus_fw-la palaepolitanis_fw-la bellum_fw-la fieri_fw-la iussit_fw-la the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o 21.31.41_o the_o liu._n 21.31.41_o carthaginian_n philip_n antiochus_n perseus_n and_o other_o be_v not_o enterprise_v but_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n which_o in_o that_o state_n have_v sovereign_a commandment_n in_o those_o time_n he_o that_o begin_v any_o brawl_n or_o make_v peace_n with_o foreign_a nation_n of_o his_o own_o private_a head_n delegib_n head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plato_n 12._o delegib_n plato_n in_o his_o common_a wealth_n adjudge_v worthy_a of_o death_n and_o therefore_o do_v hanno_n give_v counsel_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o annibal_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o he_o have_v begin_v the_o war_n against_o they_o without_o public_a authority_n those_o that_o offend_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o usus_fw-la the_o ff_n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n may_v &_o l._n unic_n c._n ut_fw-la armorum_fw-la usus_fw-la law_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n marcellus_z upon_o that_o ground_n build_v his_o reason_n will_v have_v persuade_v the_o senate_n to_o deliver_v 1._o deliver_v caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 1._o caesar_n to_o the_o gaul_n and_o so_o scrupulous_a have_v some_o man_n be_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o stir_v without_o commission_n that_o they_o doubt_v whether_o without_o commandment_n they_o may_v levy_v force_n to_o repress_v rebel_n this_o percase_o may_v seem_v too_o scrupulous_a but_o they_o think_v it_o better_a to_o be_v too_o slow_a then_o too_o forward_o for_o they_o captiu_fw-la they_o host_n sunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la publicè_fw-la bellum_fw-la indicitur_fw-la reliqui_fw-la sunt_fw-la latrunculi_fw-la &_o praedones_fw-la l._n host_n ff_n de_fw-fr captiu_fw-la be_v only_o to_o be_v account_v public_a enemy_n in_o war_n who_o by_o those_o that_o have_v supreme_a authority_n be_v declare_v enemy_n if_o any_o upon_o private_a motion_n fall_v on_o spoil_v they_o be_v but_o thief_n and_o robber_n say_v ulpian_n and_o this_o say_v manich._n say_v count_n faust_n manich._n augustine_n be_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n best_o agree_v with_o the_o peace_n of_o state_n that_o the_o
council_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v war_n shall_v rest_v in_o prince_n that_o war_n be_v to_o be_v denounce_v on_o the_o assailant_n side_n diverse_a reason_n persuade_v us._n 1._o us._n nullum_fw-la bellum_fw-la est_fw-la iustum_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la aut_fw-la rebus_fw-la repetitis_fw-la geritur_fw-la aut_fw-la antè_fw-la denunciarum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o indictum_fw-la cic._n offic_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o justice_n in_o war_n to_o be_v observe_v say_v tully_n which_o justice_n require_v that_o war_n be_v either_o denounce_v or_o make_v after_o denial_n of_o thing_n demand_v that_o have_v be_v unjust_o take_v from_o us._n he_o speak_v of_o war_n make_v by_o those_o that_o invade_v other_o for_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o without_o more_o word_n be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o very_o ridiculous_a it_o be_v to_o threaten_v those_o that_o have_v begin_v to_o strike_v we_o already_o those_o therefore_o that_o think_v we_o have_v no_o war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n because_o they_o have_v not_o hear_v they_o proclaim_v be_v like_a to_o those_o that_o will_v not_o ward_v or_o strike_v a_o enemy_n that_o come_v upon_o they_o without_o say_v beware_v caesar_n mind_v to_o assail_v ariovistus_fw-la send_v a_o 1._o a_o caesar_n perlegatos_fw-la bellum_fw-la indixit_fw-la ariovisto_fw-la de_fw-fr bell_n gall_n l._n 1._o defiance_n to_o he_o before_o hand_n when_o annibal_n come_v with_o a_o huge_a army_n into_o italy_n the_o roman_n defend_v themselves_o without_o spend_v time_n about_o denounce_v or_o threaten_v of_o war_n otherwise_o those_o that_o first_o begin_v war_n do_v use_v first_o to_o speak_v before_o they_o strike_v which_o be_v not_o only_a the_o course_n of_o antiquity_n but_o also_o of_o late_a time_n only_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v think_v it_o lawful_a under_o colour_n of_o treaty_n of_o peace_n without_o any_o defiance_n to_o cut_v our_o throat_n if_o he_o can_v it_o may_v be_v he_o take_v the_o pope_n excommunication_n against_o that_o prince_n &_o people_n of_o this_o land_n for_o a_o sufficient_a denunciation_n or_o warrant_v to_o invade_v we_o without_o other_o circumstance_n this_o he_o learn_v of_o alphonsus_n a_o castro_n that_o determine_v war_n puniend_n war_n li._n 2._o the_o just_a haeret_fw-la puniend_n against_o heretic_n to_o be_v lawful_a which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v defy_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o in_o his_o determination_n 1._o determination_n aial_a de_fw-fr iur_fw-fr bell_n lib._n 1._o baltazar_n aiala_n a_o great_a man_n among_o the_o spaniard_n rest_v &_o no_o marvel_n if_o they_o observe_v no_o solemnity_n in_o war_n against_o we_o who_o they_o hold_v for_o heretic_n have_v already_o determine_v that_o faith_n constant_a faith_n council_n constant_a and_o promise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v unto_o heretic_n i_o need_v not_o to_o describe_v the_o form_n &_o word_n use_v in_o defiance_n he_o that_o will_v read_v the_o form_n in_o time_n pass_v use_v by_o the_o roman_n let_v he_o peruse_v 4._o peruse_v lib._n 16._o c._n 4._o aulus_n gellius_n late_a form_n be_v report_v in_o late_a history_n &_o much_o talk_v of_o by_o herald_n that_o claim_n that_o to_o be_v part_n of_o their_o office_n but_o little_a seem_v it_o material_a to_o know_v that_o form_n of_o defiance_n see_v in_o these_o time_n neither_o form_n nor_o substance_n be_v strict_o in_o this_o behalf_n observe_v only_o thus_o much_o prince_n messenger_n that_o go_v upon_o this_o errand_n of_o defiance_n be_v to_o take_v heed_n first_o that_o they_o pass_v not_o the_o word_n of_o their_o commission_n second_o that_o they_o use_v no_o word_n of_o reproach_n or_o scorn_n it_o be_v report_v that_o francis_n the_o 1._o king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o hear_v the_o herald_n send_v he_o from_o charles_n the_o 5._o with_o defiance_n before_o he_o have_v cause_v a_o gibbet_n to_o be_v erect_v to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n what_o he_o shall_v have_v if_o he_o keep_v not_o himself_o within_o compass_n in_o execute_v of_o war_n this_o precept_n must_v diligent_o be_v have_v in_o remembrance_n that_o there_o be_v no_o cruelty_n use_v there_o be_v moderation_n even_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n not_o only_o in_o other_o action_n of_o war_n and_o caesar_n in_o his_o victory_n against_o pompey_n command_v his_o soldier_n to_o spare_v the_o roman_n to_o delight_v in_o blood_n be_v sign_n of_o a_o savage_a nature_n faust_n nature_n con._n faust_n the_o desire_n of_o do_v hurt_v and_o cruelty_n in_o execution_n a_o mind_n also_o implacable_a and_o savage_a be_v just_o blame_v in_o war_n say_v s._n augustine_n those_o that_o yield_v themselves_o be_v not_o to_o be_v slay_v galba_n for_o that_o he_o slay_v the_o lusitanian_o after_o that_o he_o have_v take_v they_o upon_o composition_n be_v just_o therefore_o accuse_v by_o cato_n it_o be_v no_o victory_n to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n disarm_v nor_o justice_n to_o kill_v our_o prisoner_n in_o cold_a blood_n the_o execution_n do_v in_o the_o general_n chamber_n upon_o the_o prisoner_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o cognac_n a_o 1569._o do_v great_o blemish_v his_o honour_n who_o do_v not_o detest_v the_o fr._n the_o histoire_n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n execution_n that_o have_v be_v do_v upon_o man_n disarm_v after_o composition_n at_o mailè_fw-la mucidan_n &_o diverse_a other_o place_n during_o these_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n yet_o may_v not_o prisoner_n upon_o this_o liberty_n presume_v to_o abuse_v or_o attempt_v any_o matter_n against_o those_o that_o have_v take_v they_o for_o than_o they_o deserve_v no_o favour_n caesar_n soldier_n at_o hisp_n at_o hirt_n de_fw-fr bell_n hisp_n munda_n in_o spain_n understanding_n that_o if_o the_o townsman_n sally_v out_o upon_o they_o their_o prisoner_n will_v charge_v they_o upon_o their_o back_n be_v force_v to_o massacre_v they_o likewise_o be_v the_o english_a force_v to_o kill_v their_o prisoner_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o poytiers_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v use_v some_o trechecie_n when_o the_o enemy_n make_v show_v to_o assail_v they_o londono_n they_o que_fw-fr ningun_n soldado_n mate_n muger_fw-fr ninno_fw-la vieio_fw-la ni_fw-fr person_n inhabil_n aunque_fw-la sea_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr furia_fw-la del_fw-it vincer_n so_o pena_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vida_fw-la ni_fw-fr ponga_fw-mi la_fw-fr mano_fw-la in_o tale_n personas_fw-la sancho_n de_fw-fr londono_n woman_n child_n and_o old_a folk_n by_o the_o order_n of_o war_n observe_v now_o in_o the_o spanish_a camp_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o soldier_n fury_n in_o the_o sack_n of_o town_n the_o present_a french_a king_n deserve_v great_a praise_n for_o suffer_v the_o poor_a and_o impotent_a people_n of_o paris_n to_o pass_v through_o his_o army_n although_o it_o be_v much_o to_o his_o prejudice_n practice_n of_o arm_n require_v percase_o other_o rigour_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o cruelty_n execute_v by_o caesar_n soldier_n at_o auaricum_n and_o the_o sea_n town_n of_o france_n on_o such_o kind_n of_o people_n thereby_o to_o make_v the_o besiege_v either_o soon_o to_o yield_v or_o to_o spend_v their_o victual_n but_o this_o best_a beseem_v a_o christian_a king_n the_o turk_n save_o such_o for_o slave_n christian_n therefore_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o for_o conscience_n which_o turk_n do_v for_o gain_v of_o this_o discourse_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n that_o those_o lawful_a those_o what_o war_n be_v lawful_a war_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n for_o lawful_a and_o just_a cause_n be_v both_o orderly_o denounce_v in_o casâ—_n requisite_a &_o moderate_o prosecute_v to_o the_o end_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v and_o a_o assure_a peace_n obtain_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n with_o good_a conscience_n to_o serve_v in_o war_n but_o if_o the_o war_n be_v notorious_o unjust_a let_v every_o man_n take_v heed_n how_o he_o embrewe_v his_o hand_n in_o innocent_a blood_n the_o christian_a soldier_n that_o serve_v julian_n the_o apostate_n will_v not_o draw_v their_o sword_n against_o christian_n although_o they_o willing_o serve_v he_o against_o all_o other_o yet_o do_v i_o not_o make_v private_a man_n judge_n of_o prince_n fact_n but_o what_o need_v any_o judgement_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v evident_a and_o who_o shall_v answer_v for_o man_n that_o execute_v prince_n wicked_a commandment_n before_o christ_n tribunal_n seat_n if_o the_o injustice_n of_o war_n be_v not_o notorious_a the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v and_o serve_v and_o the_o guilt_n shall_v be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o command_v he_o to_o serve_v a_o good_a man_n may_v serve_v say_v 7._o say_v august_n lib._n 22._o con_v faust_n man._n c._n 7._o saint_n augustine_n under_o a_o sacrilegious_a prince_n where_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o commandment_n shall_v bind_v the_o prince_n as_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n do_v make_v the_o soldier_n innocent_a
recover_v be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o old_a master_n all_o postliminium_fw-la all_o ff_n eodem_fw-la l._n postliminium_fw-la captive_n return_v from_o the_o enemy_n recover_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o right_n expulsis_fw-la right_n ff_n eodem_fw-la l._n si_fw-la captiws_fw-la §._o expulsis_fw-la paulus_n the_o lawyer_n say_v that_o when_o a_o territory_n be_v recover_v from_o the_o enemy_n the_o land_n return_v to_o their_o proper_a owner_n and_o so_o the_o roman_n practise_v in_o the_o restore_n of_o verrugo_n sutrium_n and_o diverse_a other_o town_n to_o the_o latin_n sabine_n campanian_o and_o other_o have_v recover_v they_o out_o of_o the_o enemy_n hand_n yet_o land_n lose_v by_o cowardice_n or_o treachery_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o recover_v again_o without_o their_o help_n and_o charge_n be_v without_o this_o case_n unless_o the_o prince_n restore_v they_o of_o favour_n those_o that_o run_v to_o the_o transsugae_fw-la the_o transsugae_fw-la enemy_n and_o traitor_n be_v seldom_o receive_v to_o mercy_n among_o the_o roman_n arm_n and_o horse_n of_o service_n lose_v in_o war_n by_o cowardice_n return_v not_o to_o the_o owner_n these_o rule_n although_o by_o covenant_n and_o some_o circumstance_n they_o receive_v alteration_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v observe_v which_o man_n of_o judgement_n can_v easy_o discern_v and_o therefore_o leave_v of_o further_a to_o discourse_v of_o the_o cause_n let_v we_o now_o descend_v to_o discourse_v what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v before_o war_n be_v open_v that_o in_o our_o necessity_n we_o be_v not_o to_o seek_v for_o thing_n needful_a chap._n ii_o that_o before_o we_o begin_v the_o war_n provision_n be_v first_o to_o be_v make_v of_o treasure_n arm_n munition_n ship_n carriage_n victual_n and_o all_o necessary_a furniture_n and_o instrument_n of_o war_n the_o sequel_n and_o effect_n of_o war_n be_v so_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a and_o the_o cause_n so_o many_o and_o so_o easy_o offer_v it_o behove_v all_o prince_n and_o state_n to_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o war_n and_o always_o to_o be_v ready_a but_o especial_o then_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o threaten_v to_o invade_v we_o which_o be_v now_o the_o case_n of_o england_n he_o 6._o he_o ostendite_fw-la bellum_fw-la pacem_fw-la habebitis_fw-la videant_fw-la vos_fw-la paratos_fw-la ad_fw-la vim_o ius_fw-la ipsi_fw-la remittent_a livi._n 6._o that_o desire_v peace_n must_v be_v arm_v for_o the_o war_n and_o prepare_v and_o those_o obtain_v their_o right_n soon_o that_o be_v provide_v to_o win_v it_o with_o force_n as_o say_v a_o certain_a captain_n of_o the_o latin_n the_o publius_n the_o diu_n apparandum_fw-la est_fw-la bellum_fw-la utvincas_fw-la celeriùs_fw-la publius_n provision_n of_o thing_n necessary_a be_v to_o be_v make_v long_o before_o if_o thou_o mean_v to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n quick_o vegetius_n 3._o vegetius_n antequam_fw-la inchoetur_fw-la bellum_fw-la de_fw-la copiis_fw-la expensisque_fw-la solicitus_fw-la fiat_fw-la tractatus_fw-la veget._n lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o exhort_v those_o that_o purpose_n to_o begin_v war_n careful_o to_o weigh_v and_o consider_v their_o store_n and_o charge_n when_o we_o be_v in_o action_n and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v then_o too_o late_o to_o wish_v to_o stir_v to_o send_v war_n succeed_v not_o where_o such_o loose_a counsel_n go_v before_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v provide_v before_o the_o levy_n of_o man_n be_v these_o first_o money_n than_o arm_n horse_n carriage_n ship_n all_o munition_n and_o furniture_n of_o war_n three_o victual_n and_o clothes_n last_o the_o help_n of_o confederate_n and_o friend_n with_o money_n brave_a captaive_n and_o soldier_n be_v allure_v to_o serve_v and_o maintain_v and_o pay_v in_o service_n all_o necessary_a furniture_n of_o war_n be_v buy_v victual_n and_o clothes_n provide_v intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n dress_v and_o maintain_v &_o many_o commodity_n procure_v which_o otherwise_o can_v be_v have_v so_o that_o demost_a that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d demost_a wise_a man_n doubt_v not_o to_o call_v treasure_n the_o sinew_n of_o war_n without_o which_o they_o neither_o proceed_v nor_o move_v unless_o it_o be_v backward_o tit._n 35._o tit._n livi._n 35._o quintius_n merry_o note_a philopoemen_n want_n of_o money_n when_o he_o compare_v his_o army_n to_o a_o body_n that_o have_v strong_a arm_n &_o leg_n but_o no_o belly_n much_o like_a unto_o philopoemen_n himself_o that_o be_v so_o make_v for_o as_o the_o arm_n leg_n &_o outward_a part_n receive_v nourishment_n from_o the_o belly_n &_o pine_v away_o if_o the_o belly_n be_v evil_a affect_v &_o discrasy_v so_o a_o 18_o a_o immensa_fw-la pecunia_fw-la inter_fw-la civiles_fw-la discordias_fw-la ferro_fw-la validior_fw-la tacit._n 18_o army_n that_o be_v not_o maintain_v with_o money_n be_v easy_o break_v &_o dissolve_v of_o itself_o contrariwise_o as_o archidamus_n the_o spartan_a king_n say_v 1._o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o store_n do_v as_o much_o oft_o time_n sustain_v the_o war_n as_o force_v pericles_z persuade_v the_o athenian_n not_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o army_n can_v not_o long_o keep_v the_o field_n or_o continue_v together_o for_o want_n of_o money_n show_v they_o that_o the_o 2._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 2._o victory_n be_v further_v in_o war_n more_o by_o counsel_n and_o store_n of_o money_n then_o violent_a invasion_n archidamus_n further_o say_v that_o 1._o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid_n 1._o war_n be_v as_o well_o administer_v by_o cost_n &_o expense_n as_o by_o arm_n and_o that_o arm_n by_o expense_n be_v make_v more_o available_a the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n increase_v the_o pay_n of_o their_o mariner_n a_o small_a trifle_n a_o day_n draw_v from_o the_o athenian_n their_o best_a man_n what_o the_o spanish_a ducat_n &_o french_a crown_n have_v wrought_v of_o late_a time_n both_o dutch_a french_a italian_a &_o english_a give_v testimony_n philip_n of_o macedonia_n consult_v with_o the_o oracle_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v soon_o onercome_v a_o certain_a town_n in_o most_o man_n opinion_n impregnable_a receive_v this_o answer_n if_o he_o fight_v with_o 〈◊〉_d with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d silver_n lance_n tacius_fw-la the_o 1._o the_o liu._n 1._o captain_n of_o the_o sabine_n for_o gold_n buy_v the_o capitol_n of_o rome_n 25._o rome_n liu._n 25._o asdrubal_n with_o money_n corrupt_v the_o celtiberian_n &_o make_v they_o shameful_o abandon_v the_o roman_a army_n which_o first_o have_v hire_v they_o and_o afterward_o be_v ruinate_v by_o they_o with_o a_o little_a money_n the_o commi_n the_o phil._n commi_n english_a army_n be_v persuade_v by_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o to_o return_v back_o into_o england_n to_o our_o great_a disgrace_n money_n say_v 1._o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d olynth_n 1._o demosthenes_n must_v be_v provide_v and_o without_o it_o nothing_o can_v be_v achieve_v in_o war_n in_o order_n the_o spartan_n that_o use_v no_o money_n a_o long_a time_n be_v at_o length_n teach_v that_o war_n can_v not_o be_v manage_v without_o money_n the_o manifold_a effect_n whereof_o our_o own_o experience_n teach_v we_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o for_o want_v whereof_o many_o disorder_n have_v fall_v among_o our_o force_n which_o have_v endure_v much_o through_o the_o enemy_n abundance_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o yield_v so_o much_o to_o treasure_n as_o if_o treasure_n can_v do_v all_o thing_n we_o read_v that_o the_o naked_a justin_n naked_a justin_n scythian_a overcome_v cyrus_n and_o darius_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o riches_n and_o the_o poor_a greek_n in_o the_o cyr._n the_o xenoph._n exp_n cyr._n expedition_n of_o cyrus_n prevail_v against_o the_o rich_a persian_n the_o army_n of_o alexand._n of_o arr._n alexand._n alexander_n well_o fence_v with_o iron_n overcome_v the_o huge_a persian_a army_n that_o be_v so_o rich_a in_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o likewise_o the_o 43._o the_o liu._n 9_o &_o 43._o roman_n arm_v with_o iron_n &_o steel_n vanquish_v the_o army_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o of_o antiochus_n that_o glister_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n neither_o can_v the_o carthaginian_a or_o macedonian_a king_n that_o far_o surpass_v the_o roman_n in_o wealth_n match_v they_o with_o force_n the_o rich_a man_n be_v common_o a_o spoil_n to_o the_o well_o arm_a soldier_n and_o caesar_n poor_a famish_v troop_n do_v drive_v the_o gallant_n of_o pompey_n out_o of_o the_o field_n the_o poor_a army_n of_o the_o english_a at_o the_o field_n of_o poytiers_n overcome_v the_o brave_a cavalier_n of_o france_n and_o a_o few_o poor_a naked_a com._n naked_a philip._n com._n swisser_n overthrow_v charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n notwithstanding_o his_o riches_n and_o greatness_n they_o confess_v that_o all_o their_o wealth_n will_v not_o buy_v the_o spur_n
ought_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o enemy_n trap_n to_o know_v how_o to_o march_v or_o 9_o or_o imperatorij_fw-la muneris_fw-la est_fw-la castris_fw-la locum_fw-la capere_fw-la commeatus_fw-la expedire_fw-la ab_fw-la insidijs_fw-la praecanere_fw-la tempus_fw-la pugnae_fw-la eligere_fw-la aciem_fw-la instruere_fw-la subsidijs_fw-la firmare_fw-la liu._n 9_o lodge_v safe_o how_o to_o fight_v with_o advantage_n where_o to_o employ_v horseman_n where_o shot_n where_o other_o sort_n of_o weapon_n and_o to_o understand_v the_o advantage_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n he_o hought_v to_o understand_v the_o time_n when_o to_o fight_v and_o advantage_n of_o weather_n and_o sun_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o stratagem_n of_o war_n nor_o of_o treaty_n and_o condition_n of_o truce_n or_o peace_n lest_o as_o our_o ancestor_n in_o time_n past_o do_v he_o lose_v by_o sleight_n that_o which_o before_o he_o have_v win_v by_o force_n final_o in_o defend_v or_o besiege_v of_o town_n in_o assault_n escaladae_n draw_v of_o trench_n mine_n make_v of_o battery_n force_v or_o defend_v of_o passage_n of_o river_n or_o strait_n he_o may_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o point_n of_o war_n propose_v to_o himself_o the_o example_n of_o julius_n caesar_n a_o man_n in_o all_o afaite_z of_o arm_n most_o skifull_a who_o judgement_n be_v such_o that_o african_n that_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n african_n sit_v still_o in_o his_o tent_n in_o his_o camp_n at_o ruspina_n he_o know_v what_o the_o enemy_n will_v do_v or_o can_v do_v and_o prescribe_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v against_o he_o and_o deign_v not_o to_o look_v out_o when_o scipio_n make_v show_v to_o assault_v his_o camp_n this_o knowledge_n bring_v with_o it_o consideration_n and_o foresight_n both_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o general_n that_o lest_o he_o want_v thing_n necessary_a this_o lest_o he_o run_v into_o the_o snare_n lay_v for_o he_o by_o the_o enemy_n of_o aemilus_fw-la 4.4_o aemilus_fw-la aemilius_z dies_z noctesque_fw-la intentus_fw-la ea_fw-la sola_fw-la quae_fw-la adid_v bellum_fw-la pertinerent_fw-la animo_fw-la agitabat_fw-la liu._n 4.4_o paulus_n it_o be_v report_v that_o be_v choose_v general_n for_o the_o war_n in_o macedonia_n his_o mind_n be_v whole_o bend_v on_o that_o service_n so_o that_o he_o give_v himself_o not_o rest_n neither_o night_n nor_o day_n captain_n in_o call_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diodor._n si_fw-mi call_v war_n must_v look_v both_o forward_a and_o backward_o and_o every_o way_n whence_o any_o danger_n or_o advantage_n be_v towards_o for_o in_o war_n peccare_fw-la war_n non_fw-fr licetin_fw-fr bello_fw-la bis_fw-la peccare_fw-la every_o error_n in_o mortal_a many_o do_v more_o matter_n by_o sleight_n then_o by_o force_n charles_n the_o five_o froissart_n five_o froissart_n of_o france_n do_v more_o repress_v the_o force_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o practice_n then_o by_o force_n the_o lacedaemonian_n when_v their_o leader_n prevail_v plutarch_n prevail_v plutarch_n against_o their_o enemy_n by_o counsel_n and_o stratagem_n sacrifice_v a_o ox_n when_o by_o open_a force_n a_o cock_n only_o the_o next_o virtue_n require_v in_o a_o general_n be_v manil._n be_v virtutes_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la praecipuae_fw-la labour_n in_o negotiis_fw-la fortitudo_fw-la in_o periculis_fw-la industria_fw-la in_o agendo_fw-la celeritas_fw-la in_o conficiendo_fw-la consilium_fw-la in_o providendo_fw-la cic._n pro_fw-la leg_n manil._n courage_n and_o speed_n to_o execute_v that_o which_o be_v wise_o determine_v for_o vent_v counsel_n and_o vent_v wine_n do_v forthwith_o loose_v all_o good_a tasle_n and_o cowardly_a captain_n discourage_v valiant_a man_n that_o suppose_v the_o danger_n to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o their_o leader_n take_v it_o 1._o it_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o domitius_n have_v no_o soon_o determine_v with_o himself_o to_o fly_v away_o from_o corfinium_n but_o the_o soldier_n lose_v courage_n the_o cowardice_n of_o crassus_n the_o parth._n the_o appain_n bell_n parth._n rich_a give_v occasion_n to_o the_o great_a overthrow_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v give_v they_o by_o the_o parthian_n the_o faint_a heart_n of_o titurius_n sabinus_n charge_v by_o 5._o by_o case_n bell_n gall_n 5._o ambiorix_n make_v his_o soldier_n faint_a contrariwise_o resolute_a man_n give_v courage_n to_o their_o soldier_n and_o restore_v battle_n almost_o lose_v caesar_n courageous_a heart_n occasion_v the_o victory_n against_o pompey_n son_n at_o munda_n king_n richard_n the_o three_o have_v almost_o hazard_v the_o matter_n at_o the_o journey_n of_o bosworth_n if_o he_o have_v but_o have_v three_o hundred_o man_n like_o himself_o the_o field_n have_v be_v he_o but_o because_o his_o cause_n be_v not_o good_a it_o please_v not_o god_n to_o give_v he_o the_o mean_n juguâ—_n mean_n jugurtha_n &_o praelio_fw-la strenuus_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o bone_fw-la consilio_fw-la quod_fw-la difficile_fw-la est_fw-la nam_fw-la alterum_fw-la ex_fw-la providentia_fw-la tâ—morem_fw-la altâ—rum_fw-la ex_fw-la audacia_fw-la plerumque_fw-la temeritatem_fw-la efficit_fw-la sallust_n bell_n juguâ—_n jugurtha_n be_v by_o sallust_n commend_v both_o for_o prowess_n and_o counsel_n nothing_o do_v more_o avail_n in_o war_n than_o the_o example_n of_o the_o general_n he_o be_v a_o cowardly_a companion_n that_o dare_v not_o to_o do_v as_o he_o see_v his_o general_n do_v valerius_n coruinus_fw-la use_v not_o other_o encouragement_n to_o his_o soldier_n then_o this_o that_o they_o shall_v 7._o shall_v facta_fw-la mea_fw-la non_fw-la dicta_fw-la sequi_fw-la volo_fw-la nec_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la sed_fw-la exemplum_fw-la à _fw-la i_o petere_fw-la liu._n 7._o imitate_v not_o his_o word_n but_o his_o deed_n and_o do_v as_o they_o see_v he_o to_o give_v they_o a_o example_n not_o that_o the_o general_n ought_v light_o to_o hazard_v his_o person_n for_o that_o be_v great_a temeritie_n or_o vex_v himself_o with_o labour_n for_o that_o be_v vain_a but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v himself_o always_o courageous_a in_o danger_n and_o forward_o in_o labour_n no_o law_n nor_o precept_n can_v do_v herein_o more_o than_o the_o general_n example_n the_o roman_n follow_v lucan_n follow_v lucan_n cato_n through_o the_o dry_a and_o hot_a sand_n of_o barbary_n and_o shame_n make_v xenophons_n soldier_n march_v up_o the_o hill_n see_v he_o go_v before_o they_o neither_o have_v any_o thing_n more_o animate_v the_o french_a king_n soldier_n of_o late_a than_o the_o example_n of_o so_o valiant_a a_o prince_n lead_v they_o they_o that_o have_v skill_n and_o resolution_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n can_v choose_v if_o god_n be_v please_v but_o have_v good_a success_n and_o authority_n for_o what_o man_n wise_o lay_v his_o plot_n and_o resolute_o execute_v the_o same_o can_v fail_v of_o his_o expectation_n or_o want_v a_o honourable_a reputation_n both_o with_o his_o own_o man_n and_o with_o the_o enemy_n 7._o enemy_n foelicitas_fw-la rerum_fw-la gestarum_fw-la exercitus_fw-la benevolentiam_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la &_o res_fw-la adversae_fw-la odium_fw-la conciliant_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o lib._n 7._o and_o therefore_o what_o need_v precept_n of_o these_o matter_n which_o be_v deed_n be_v rather_o in_o the_o power_n of_o other_o then_o of_o ourselves_o and_o follow_v of_o those_o virtue_n which_o before_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o there_o be_v also_o other_o virtue_n require_v in_o a_o general_n which_o although_o they_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a as_o the_o former_a yet_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o matter_n be_v very_o requisite_a and_o profitable_a as_o namely_o justice_n liberality_n courtesy_n clemency_n temperance_n and_o loyalty_n justice_n be_v a_o ornament_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n well_o beseem_v all_o governor_n but_o especial_o the_o governor_n of_o army_n it_o be_v profitable_a to_o retain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o our_o associate_n necessary_a for_o the_o win_n of_o the_o good_a will_n of_o our_o own_o soldier_n the_o same_o have_v use_v as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o enemy_n as_o friend_n the_o faliscians_n besiege_v by_o camillus_n move_v rather_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o justice_n that_o send_v back_o unto_o they_o the_o schoolmaster_n that_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n then_o by_o force_n yield_v their_o city_n unto_o he_o pyrrhus_n do_v never_o offer_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n before_o the_o roman_n have_v send_v he_o back_o that_o traitor_n that_o offer_v for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o empoyson_v he_o 5._o he_o justè_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la quà m_fw-la fortiter_fw-la bella_fw-la gerimus_fw-la liu._n lib._n 5._o war_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v not_o by_o cruelty_n but_o by_o justice_n when_o 1._o when_o cic._n offic_n 1._o pausanias_n in_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n deal_v rigorous_o with_o his_o associate_n they_o all_o forsake_v he_o which_o also_o happen_v to_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o same_o war_n for_o like_a cause_n and_o who_o do_v not_o hate_v the_o spaniard_n that_o seldom_o suffer_v man_n of_o quality_n that_o come_v in_o his_o power_n
the_o occasion_n offer_v upon_o present_a view_n and_o variety_n of_o time_n or_o thing_n for_o neither_o can_v he_o do_v service_n upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o want_v either_o convenient_a force_n or_o mean_n nor_o may_v he_o or_o dare_v he_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n that_o be_v bridle_v and_o bind_v by_o his_o instruction_n the_o roman_n although_o most_o expert_a in_o deed_n of_o arm_n who_o senate_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o as_o in_o their_o time_n have_v be_v commander_n and_o altogether_o of_o man_n exercise_v in_o arm_n yet_o do_v not_o at_o any_o time_n prescribe_v their_o general_n what_o to_o do_v and_o what_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v much_o less_o how_o they_o shall_v do_v or_o when_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o much_o more_o absurd_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o man_n that_o never_o see_v enemy_n nor_o know_v the_o train_n of_o war_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o direct_v general_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v at_o land_n or_o sea_n and_o very_o strange_a it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o general_n to_o who_o army_n be_v commit_v shall_v like_a schooleboye_n take_v forth_o such_o lesson_n as_o these_o ignorant_a pedant_n and_o scrivanoe_n shall_v prescribe_v war_n be_v not_o make_v by_o indenture_n neither_o can_v any_o covenant_n with_o his_o enemy_n to_o do_v this_o or_o not_o to_o do_v it_o nor_o can_v any_o man_n conceive_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v but_o such_o as_o be_v present_a and_o therefore_o the_o ordinary_a limitation_n of_o some_o commission_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o bind_v the_o hand_n of_o our_o captain_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o use_v opportunity_n or_o percase_o further_o and_o help_v the_o enemy_n herein_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o imitate_v old_a warrior_n at_o least_o to_o come_v so_o near_o they_o as_o difference_n of_o time_n will_v permit_v the_o roman_a captain_n have_v authority_n most_o large_a and_o mean_v sufficient_a their_o force_n be_v great_a their_o furniture_n and_o provision_n plentiful_a lest_o they_o shall_v exact_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o associate_n they_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n 25.26_o thing_n liu._n 25.26_o necessary_a even_o to_o their_o 44._o their_o magistratus_fw-la mulis_fw-la tabernaculisque_n &_o omni_fw-la alio_fw-la instrumento_fw-la militari_fw-la ornabantur_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la tale_n imperarent_fw-la sociis_fw-la liu._n 42._o &_o 44._o mule_n tent_n and_o carriage_n that_o which_o be_v want_v or_o might_n more_o easy_o be_v have_v otherwhere_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o supply_v all_o which_o consist_v &_o be_v give_v they_o in_o one_o word_n now_o captain_n have_v many_o word_n in_o their_o commission_n &_o little_a scope_n or_o authority_n under_o this_o one_o word_n imperium_fw-la they_o comprise_v all_o authority_n necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o war_n by_o the_o same_o they_o have_v power_n to_o levy_v man_n to_o lead_v they_o to_o employ_v they_o as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o philip._n the_o demus_n imperium_fw-la caesari_n sine_fw-la quo_fw-la exercitus_fw-la haberi_fw-la res_fw-la militaris_fw-la administrari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la cic._n philip_n decrevi_fw-la imperium_fw-la exercitum_fw-la habenti_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la sine_fw-la imperio_fw-la exercitus_fw-la cic._n philip._n commission_n give_v to_o octavius_n caesar_n that_o afterward_o be_v call_v augustus_n in_o the_o province_n where_o they_o make_v war_n they_o may_v beside_o the_o number_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o levy_v other_o soldier_n &_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n necessary_a charge_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o coutry_n caesar_n 8._o caesar_n provinciae_fw-la quam_fw-la maximum_fw-la potest_fw-la militum_fw-la numerum_fw-la imperat_fw-la caes_n bell_n â—al_a 8._o to_o resist_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o heluetian_o which_o threaten_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o province_n of_o france_n subject_n to_o the_o roman_n levy_v as_o many_o man_n as_o he_o can_v in_o his_o government_n fuluius_n understand_v that_o the_o 40._o the_o fuluius_n quia_fw-la armare_fw-la inventutem_fw-la celliberos_n andiret_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la quanta_fw-la poterat_fw-la a_o sociis_fw-la auxilia_fw-la contraxerat_fw-la liu._n 40._o celtiberian_n gather_v new_a force_n he_o also_o in_o his_o government_n procure_v what_o help_n he_o can_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o associate_n from_o their_o associate_n and_o subject_n in_o their_o government_n they_o have_v power_n to_o take_v victual_n carriage_n ship_n and_o necessary_a furniture_n of_o war_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o war_n that_o scipio_n make_v in_o spain_n and_o africa_n caesar_n in_o france_n sylla_n and_o pompey_n in_o asia_n and_o other_o country_n they_o have_v also_o power_n to_o do_v justice_n as_o well_o to_o their_o associate_n and_o subject_n as_o to_o their_o owue_a soldier_n otherwise_o they_o can_v neither_o have_v encounter_v with_o treachery_n of_o man_n evil_o affect_v nor_o defend_v their_o favourer_n and_o friend_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o province_n and_o their_o 1._o their_o m._n messala_n &_o l._n pisone_fw-la coss_n senatus_n censuit_fw-la uti_fw-la quicunque_fw-la galliam_n provinciam_fw-la obtineret_fw-la quod_fw-la commodo_fw-la reip_v facere_fw-la posset_n aeduos_fw-la ecterósque_fw-la amicos_fw-la populi_fw-la rom._n defenderet_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o friend_n both_o against_o seditious_a mutin_n and_o foreign_a invasion_n be_v likewise_o commit_v unto_o they_o and_o per_fw-la consequent_a power_n give_v they_o to_o levy_v power_n and_o use_v all_o mean_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o associate_n and_o for_o the_o government_n and_o execution_n of_o war_n without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v defend_v good_a it_o have_v be_v for_o our_o general_n likewise_o in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o other_o where_o that_o their_o authority_n have_v be_v also_o enlarge_v for_o while_o they_o have_v neither_o victual_n nor_o lodging_n nor_o ship_n nor_o carriage_n nor_o artillery_n nor_o munition_n nor_o other_o furniture_n of_o war_n but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o state_n some_z whereof_z be_v too_o respective_a of_o their_o own_o profit_n nor_o can_v execute_v any_o man_n of_o those_o country_n for_o treason_n without_o their_o consent_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o their_o proceed_n be_v slow_a their_o execution_n slender_a their_o want_n great_a further_o the_o roman_n give_v their_o general_n power_n both_o to_o make_v war_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n do_v doubt_n they_o have_v also_o sufficient_a mean_n without_o which_o all_o power_n be_v frustratory_n our_o captain_n in_o the_o low_a country_n as_o they_o have_v be_v weak_a by_o land_n so_o they_o depend_v on_o other_o pleasure_n for_o matter_n at_o sea_n in_o late_a time_n also_o the_o same_o course_n have_v be_v take_v when_o 15._o when_o corbuloni_fw-la reges_fw-la praefecti_fw-la praetores_fw-la parere_fw-la iussi_fw-la potestas_fw-la data_fw-la qualis_fw-la pompelo_n bello_fw-la pyratico_fw-la tacit._n annal_n 15._o corbulo_n be_v send_v by_o nero_n against_o the_o parthian_n he_o have_v power_n equal_a to_o that_o which_o pompey_n have_v grant_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o pirate_n king_n governor_n of_o province_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v enjoin_v to_o obey_v he_o it_o be_v the_o use_n of_o all_o nation_n both_o to_o furnish_v their_o general_n and_o to_o authorise_v they_o sufficient_o what_o authority_n annibal_n have_v it_o be_v partly_o evident_a by_o his_o action_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o do_v matter_n without_o authority_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o word_n of_o fabius_n persuade_v the_o roman_n to_o choose_v a_o captain_n equal_a to_o annibal_n a_o leader_n say_v he_o of_o great_a authority_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o continuance_n and_o not_o restrain_v by_o any_o limitation_n of_o time_n or_o law_n so_o but_o that_o he_o may_v do_v all_o thing_n according_a as_o opportunite_v of_o war_n shall_v require_v herein_o demosthenes_n 1._o demosthenes_n olynth_n 1._o declare_v what_o great_a advantage_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n have_v above_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o athenian_n for_o he_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o any_o superior_n commandment_n nor_o restrain_v by_o term_n or_o time_n as_o be_v they_o which_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o dispatch_v of_o matter_n those_o captain_n say_v 9_o say_v deuce_n summi_fw-la liberi_fw-la impedimentis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dominique_fw-la rerum_fw-la temporumque_fw-la trahunt_fw-la consilijs_fw-la cuncta_fw-la liu._n 9_o livy_n that_o have_v absolute_a authority_n and_o be_v free_a from_o impediment_n and_o have_v power_n over_o thing_n and_o time_n do_v work_v great_a effect_n with_o their_o counsel_n whosoever_o therefore_o for_o envy_n or_o fear_v or_o other_o cause_n go_v about_o to_o persuade_v prince_n to_o pare_v their_o general_n authority_n and_o to_o bind_v they_o with_o strait_a condition_n have_v a_o evil_a mind_n himself_o and_o as_o much_o 〈◊〉_d in_o he_o lie_v ruinate_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o prince_n for_o what_o service_n can_v
better_a for_o the_o captain_n for_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o condemn_v as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o country_n nor_o of_o their_o soldier_n and_o some_o very_o wrongful_o and_o who_o will_v for_o so_o small_a gain_n incur_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o honour_n or_o reputation_n but_o thus_o they_o shall_v neither_o live_v themselves_o nor_o be_v able_a to_o reward_v their_o soldier_n as_o if_o i_o wish_v they_o not_o large_a pay_n and_o which_o ih_v honest_a condition_n and_o as_o if_o they_o do_v use_v to_o reward_v their_o man_n or_o that_o belong_v to_o they_o it_o be_v the_o general_n that_o shall_v do_v it_o upon_o their_o report_n &_o not_o they_o when_o 28._o when_o citati_fw-la milites_fw-la nominatim_fw-la stipendium_fw-la ad_fw-la nomen_fw-la singulis_fw-la persolutum_fw-la liu._n 28._o scipio_n pay_v his_o soldier_n in_o spain_n every_o man_n receive_v himself_o his_o due_a pay_n man_n by_o man_n which_o be_v the_o continual_a practice_n of_o the_o 23._o the_o stipendium_fw-la praesens_fw-la omnibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la dabatur_fw-la liu._n 23._o roman_n that_o i_o likewise_o confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o porsena_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o hetruscian_o who_o stand_v by_o 2._o by_o liu._n 2._o while_n every_o man_n receive_v his_o stipend_n guicciardin_n dispute_v and_o weigh_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o frenchman_n in_o the_o expedition_n of_o charles_n the_o 8._o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n so_o easy_o prevail_v allege_v this_o for_o principal_n that_o the_o king_n soldier_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o not_o as_o the_o italian_a use_n be_v by_o the_o captain_n for_o which_o cause_n now_o at_o length_n also_o the_o spaniard_n weary_a of_o this_o abuse_n appoint_v certain_a officer_n to_o pay_v every_o soldier_n according_a to_o the_o pagadores_o the_o they_o call_v they_o pagadores_o moster_n roll_n and_o diverse_a controller_n of_o these_o paymaster_n this_o i_o think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o remedy_v the_o want_n of_o pay_n the_o fraud_n of_o officer_n the_o disorder_n of_o soldier_n and_o coruption_n of_o false_a moster_n whereby_o many_o prince_n have_v be_v great_o abuse_v &_o be_v like_a to_o be_v further_o if_o order_n be_v not_o take_v before_o pavy_n the_o 15_o the_o guicciar_n li._n 15_o french_a king_n francis_n have_v not_o half_a the_o number_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v upon_o his_o moster_n book_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o army_n and_o of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o king_n as_o guicciardin_n affirm_v the_o same_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o army_n of_o julio_n the_o 2._o before_o 9_o before_o guicciar_n lib._n 9_o gemuolo_n and_o cause_v many_o to_o presume_v further_o than_o reason_n think_v their_o strength_n great_a &_o diverse_a to_o detest_v war_n the_o disorder_n be_v so_o great_a this_o i_o think_v necessary_a to_o speak_v concern_v pay_n more_o perhaps_o then_o some_o will_v like_v but_o the_o commiseration_n i_o have_v of_o poor_a soldier_n and_o detestation_n i_o have_v of_o disorder_n that_o have_v happen_v upon_o this_o cause_n in_o the_o service_n where_o i_o have_v be_v and_o fear_v of_o worse_a have_v extort_a these_o complaint_n from_o i_o yet_o not_o to_o hurt_v any_o particular_a god_n be_v my_o witness_n but_o general_o to_o do_v my_o country_n good_a if_o i_o can_v &_o to_o admonish_v those_o who_o it_o concern_v to_o look_v better_o unto_o it_o hereafter_o chap._n four_o part._n 10._o wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o good_a success_n in_o war_n without_o a_o full_a army_n and_o force_v sufficient_a those_o that_o know_v with_o what_o difficulty_n &_o misery_n officer_n be_v wont_a to_o pay_v 4._o or_o 5._o m._n man_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o think_v it_o a_o matter_n very_o difficult_a to_o maintain_v 30._o or_o 40._o m._n and_o many_o percase_o will_v wonder_v what_o i_o mean_v to_o persuade_v the_o levy_v of_o a_o full_a army_n see_v the_o unwillingnes_n and_o unreadines_n of_o this_o age_n in_o send_v forth_o and_o furnish_v any_o small_a number_n of_o man_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o first_o or_o wonderment_n of_o the_o second_o both_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o arm_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o to_o obtain_v victory_n and_o to_o subdue_v our_o enemy_n a_o just_a and_o full_a army_n must_v be_v employ_v and_o that_o small_a number_n of_o man_n do_v rather_o feed_v the_o war_n then_o end_v they_o &_o rather_o anger_v the_o enemy_n then_o hurt_v he_o the_o lacedaemonian_n before_o the_o peloponnensian_a war_n consult_v with_o the_o oracle_n by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v best_o prevail_v against_o their_o enemy_n receive_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o mean_n to_o overcome_v be_v to_o use_v 1._o use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o their_o full_a strength_n for_o if_o a_o army_n be_v a_o perfect_a body_n as_o the_o athenian_a captain_n iphicrates_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v it_o must_v have_v the_o just_a proportion_n of_o part_n and_o just_a complement_n or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v monstrous_a and_o not_o able_a to_o do_v the_o action_n expect_v of_o such_o a_o body_n the_o roman_n therefore_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o excel_v that_o they_o never_o deal_v with_o any_o enemy_n but_o with_o a_o full_a army_n if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v great_a they_o employ_v a_o consulare_fw-la army_n consist_v of_o 4._o legion_n of_o citizen_n beside_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o associate_n if_o less_o they_o use_v but_o two_o legion_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o great_a force_n that_o they_o usual_o employ_v be_v two_o consular_a army_n join_v together_o the_o number_n be_v diverse_a as_o the_o legion_n be_v great_a or_o lesser_a full_a or_o imperfect_a but_o their_o great_a force_n amount_v not_o pass_v to_o 50._o thousand_o their_o middle_n to_o 24._o thousand_o their_o least_o to_o 12_o or_o 15._o thousand_o or_o thereabouts_o less_o number_n i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o they_o use_v in_o any_o service_n and_o therefore_o proceed_v with_o sufficient_a force_n i_o marvel_v not_o if_o their_o success_n be_v according_a it_o be_v the_o use_n of_o all_o nation_n neither_o the_o french_a in_o their_o expeditious_a into_o italy_n nor_o the_o spaniard_n into_o france_n or_o italy_n use_v to_o send_v less_o than_o a_o just_a army_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n beside_o 12._o or_o 13._o m._n almain_n and_o those_o of_o the_o low_a country_n bring_v with_o he_o 9000._o spaniard_n and_o italian_n when_o first_o he_o come_v into_o that_o country_n it_o be_v no_o good_a nor_o profitable_a course_n to_o send_v 4._o or_o 5._o thousand_o against_o what_o soever_o enemy_n if_o to_o famish_v they_o be_v too_o many_o if_o to_o fight_v too_o few_o double_o that_o number_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n nor_o to_o besiege_v any_o city_n nor_o almost_o able_a to_o do_v any_o enterprise_n of_o war_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o defend_v some_o place_n for_o some_o few_o day_n &_o in_o the_o end_n to_o give_v it_o over_o be_v in_o despair_n of_o succour_n our_o proceed_n in_o france_n &_o flanders_n if_o mother_n reason_n will_v pes_z wade_v we_o may_v teach_v we_o that_o this_o number_n be_v too_o little_a the_o effect_n do_v declare_v my_o speech_n to_o be_v true_a the_o 1._o the_o thucid._n 1._o lacedaemonian_n so_o long_a as_o they_o send_v small_a number_n of_o man_n against_o the_o athenian_n can_v do_v no_o good_a against_o they_o but_o do_v hurt_v to_o themselves_o small_a force_n do_v rather_o nourish_v and_o kindle_v the_o war_n then_o extinguish_v they_o even_o as_o a_o few_o drop_n sprinkle_v on_o the_o fix_n do_v make_v the_o same_o to_o burn_v more_o bright_a and_o as_o much_o water_n pour_v on_o the_o fire_n do_v quench_v the_o same_o so_o a_o sufficient_a army_n make_v a_o end_n of_o brawl_n or_o at_o least_o bring_v they_o to_o trial_n nay_o further_o a_o sufficient_a force_n do_v not_o only_o work_v great_a effect_n but_o also_o be_v less_o chargeable_a than_o war_n make_v by_o these_o slender_a supply_n it_o may_v percase_o seem_v a_o paradox_n to_o some_o but_o reason_n &_o experience_n do_v prove_v it_o true_a these_o war_n of_o our_o time_n they_o have_v no_o end_n but_o where_o a_o sufficient_a army_n go_v there_o be_v a_o end_n either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o charge_n in_o linger_a war_n in_o these_o if_o the_o army_n prevail_v the_o victory_n maintain_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v overcome_v then_o be_v there_o a_o end_n of_o that_o army_n and_o charge_n the_o burden_n be_v only_o in_o the_o set_n of_o the_o same_o out_o and_o mainteyn_v of_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n but_o will_v some_o say_v the_o hazard_n be_v great_a let_v
occasion_n of_o their_o overthrow_n but_o howsoever_o the_o place_n be_v choose_v advantageous_a yet_o there_o be_v always_o some_o part_n that_o lie_v open_a which_o be_v to_o be_v assure_v with_o trench_n and_o palissadae_n the_o less_o advantage_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n yield_v the_o more_o labour_n our_o soldier_n be_v to_o take_v in_o work_v and_o trench_v the_o same_o and_o that_o with_o a_o trench_n and_o bank_n sufficient_a if_o not_o such_o as_o the_o roman_n use_v yet_o such_o as_o may_v cover_v the_o defendant_n and_o hinder_v the_o ascent_n of_o the_o assailant_n without_o ladder_n caesar_n in_o the_o 2._o the_o castra_n in_o altitudinem_fw-la pedum_fw-la 12._o vallo_fw-la fossaque_fw-la 18._o pedum_fw-la munivit_fw-la caesar_n bell_n gall_n 2._o war_n against_o the_o belgian_n environ_v his_o camp_n near_o soissons_fw-fr with_o a_o bank_n twelve_o foot_n high_a and_o a_o ditch_n eighteen_o foot_n broad_a if_o the_o danger_n be_v great_a the_o roman_n use_v to_o make_v their_o bank_n high_a and_o trench_n deep_o it_o will_v be_v incredible_a if_o i_o shall_v report_v all_o those_o bank_n trench_n and_o work_n which_o caesar_n make_v about_o alexia_n in_o france_n and_o at_o dyrrhachium_n in_o the_o war_n against_o pompey_n and_o other_o place_n and_o how_o he_o cast_v trench_n of_o great_a depth_n ten_o or_o eleven_o mile_n compass_n which_o be_v also_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o roman_n who_o work_v yet_o remain_v in_o england_n in_o diverse_a place_n because_o it_o seem_v incredible_a they_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o man_n be_v call_v divelles_n ditch_n and_o suppose_v by_o they_o to_o be_v cast_v that_o this_o fortification_n may_v be_v make_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o great_a speed_n every_o man_n be_v to_o work_v either_o with_o mattock_n or_o spade_n i_o know_v our_o man_n will_v at_o first_o refuse_v it_o and_o discharge_v themselves_o upon_o pionnier_n but_o why_o shall_v they_o disdain_v to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v and_o why_o shall_v any_o refuse_v to_o work_v to_o save_v his_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o their_o company_n let_v they_o consider_v how_o such_o idle_a fellow_n that_o will_v not_o fortify_v their_o lodging_n have_v be_v use_v 27._o use_v castra_n procos_fw-la habebat_fw-la nee_n loco_fw-la satis_fw-la tuto_fw-la posita_fw-la neâ—_n praesidiis_fw-la firmata_fw-la hac_fw-la negligentia_fw-la fretus_fw-la cum_fw-la incautum_fw-la annibal_n opressit_fw-la liu._n 27._o fuluis_fw-la the_o roman_a proconsul_n neither_o for_o place_n nor_o defence_n nor_o guard_n lie_v strong_o enough_o with_o his_o army_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o bring_v to_o annibal_n but_o march_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n he_o take_v he_o at_o unawre_n and_o overthre_o we_o he_o and_o all_o his_o company_n la_fw-fr loüe_fw-fr and_o his_o company_n lie_v secure_a and_o careless_a without_o trench_n or_o barriquade_v have_v their_o throat_n cut_v by_o the_o garrison_n of_o montpellier_n in_o the_o night_n be_v asleep_a in_o their_o lodging_n anno_fw-la one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o nine_o neither_o do_v the_o company_n that_o under_o napoleon_n ursini_n guicciard_n ursini_n guicciard_n come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o florence_n besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o escape_n better_a cheap_a to_o teach_v other_o percase_o to_o make_v better_o barriquade_v and_o trench_n and_o to_o keep_v better_a watch_n if_o the_o protestant_n dare_v have_v charge_v charles_n the_o five_o before_o his_o camp_n be_v fortify_v at_o englestat_fw-la they_o have_v 1._o have_v natal_n come_v l._n 1._o no_o doubt_n foil_v he_o neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a to_o trench_v the_o way_n if_o we_o lie_v open_a on_o the_o side_n every_o way_n must_v have_v some_o defence_n strossi_n 7._o strossi_n hist._n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr er._n li._n 7._o stiff_o defend_v a_o certain_a valley_n by_o rocheabeille_fw-fr anno_fw-la one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o nine_o fence_a only_a in_o front_n with_o a_o weak_a palissade_n be_v invest_v on_o the_o side_n and_o force_v by_o the_o protestant_n in_o which_o disaster_n himself_o be_v take_v and_o most_o of_o his_o troop_n distroup_v and_o slay_v if_o his_o defence_n have_v be_v strong_a in_o all_o place_n he_o have_v save_v himself_o and_o foil_v his_o enemy_n q._n cicero_n 5._o cicero_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 5._o one_o of_o caesar_n lieutenant_n by_o the_o fortification_n of_o his_o camp_n abode_n diverse_a assault_n of_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n and_o hold_v out_o until_o such_o time_n as_o caesar_n succour_v he_o and_o well_o befall_v it_o prospero_n colonna_n that_o his_o lodging_n be_v strong_a at_o the_o bicocke_n for_o otherwise_o he_o and_o his_o company_n have_v be_v draw_v out_o thence_o not_o by_o the_o ear_n but_o by_o the_o leg_n there_o be_v none_o so_o small_a a_o fortification_n but_o it_o may_v do_v we_o favour_v in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o spaniard_n make_v a_o trench_n between_o themselves_o and_o the_o french_a at_o 5._o at_o guicciard_n li._n 5._o cirignola_n and_o border_v the_o same_o with_o their_o shot_n make_v they_o to_o this_o day_n remember_v what_o danger_n it_o be_v to_o pass_v a_o trench_n resolute_o defend_v in_o these_o late_a brawl_n of_o france_n captain_n granry_n 6._o granry_n hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n li._n 6._o lodging_n in_o esse_fw-la a_o village_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o vienne_n give_v the_o enemy_n a_o rude_a welcome_a come_n to_o see_v he_o in_o his_o lodging_n in_o the_o night_n his_o safety_n be_v in_o a_o double_a barrier_n and_o trench_v make_v by_o he_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o street_n yet_o let_v every_o man_n take_v heed_n how_o he_o presume_v upon_o every_o small_a defence_n and_o rather_o let_v he_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o take_v more_o pain_n it_o be_v no_o base_a labour_n that_o be_v undertake_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o life_n and_o little_o do_v he_o deserve_v his_o life_n that_o will_v not_o dig_v a_o few_o turf_n to_o save_v it_o ludovike_v of_o nassau_n the_o brother_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n presume_v too_o much_o upon_o a_o little_a bad_a ditch_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o alua_n army_n if_o it_o have_v be_v but_o six_o foot_n deep_o he_o have_v repulse_v the_o enemy_n with_o great_a slaughter_n 1568._o slaughter_n this_o happeved_a anno_fw-la 1568._o for_o idleness_n and_o want_n of_o skill_n he_o and_o his_o company_n be_v overthrow_v and_o drive_v to_o take_v embden_n for_o their_o succour_n and_o yet_o not_o warn_v herewith_o when_o he_o bring_v a_o supply_n out_o of_o germany_n to_o aid_v his_o brother_n islaelâ—_n brother_n mich._n ab_fw-la islaelâ—_n lie_v in_o a_o village_n without_o sufficient_a defence_n he_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o there_o slay_v and_o with_o he_o christopher_n the_o prince_n palatine_n son_n a_o prince_n unworthy_a that_o disastrous_a death_n and_o with_o they_o most_o of_o the_o company_n that_o the_o camp_n may_v with_o more_o ease_n be_v trench_v and_o fortify_v the_o work_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o company_n that_o equity_n the_o roman_n teach_v we_o and_o 1._o and_o singula_fw-la latera_fw-la castrotum_fw-la singulis_fw-la attribuit_fw-la legionibus_fw-la munienda_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o caesar_n practise_v divide_v the_o ground_n among_o his_o regiment_n to_o be_v wrought_v and_o shame_v it_o be_v among_o we_o see_v as_o the_o use_n of_o war_n teach_v we_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o labour_n in_o bank_v and_o trench_v that_o we_o put_v it_o over_o to_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n call_v pionniers_n unknowen_a among_o the_o roman_n who_o work_n be_v always_o militum_fw-la always_o they_o be_v common_o term_v opera_fw-la militum_fw-la do_v by_o soldier_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o prince_n and_o slow_a proceed_n and_o slender_a effect_n of_o war_n therefore_o they_o that_o will_v not_o work_v and_o take_v pain_n rather_o than_o die_v shameful_o let_v they_o die_v but_o let_v not_o the_o idleness_n of_o such_o prejudice_n the_o state_n or_o the_o safety_n of_o brave_a man_n but_o let_v such_o defend_v themselves_o as_o well_o with_o bank_n as_o with_o weapon_n and_o not_o follow_v the_o slothful_a pride_n of_o ather_n the_o form_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v much_o according_a to_o the_o site_n and_o lie_v of_o the_o ground_n among_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n four_o square_a but_o it_o skill_v not_o though_o it_o be_v three_o or_o five_o square_a so_o the_o bank_n will_v be_v make_v ten_o sufficient_a ten_o less_o depth_n &_o breadth_n will_v serve_v but_o this_o make_v the_o bank_n sufficient_a or_o twelve_o foot_n high_a the_o ditch_n sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o foot_n broad_a the_o deep_a the_o ditch_n and_o high_a the_o bank_n be_v the_o more_o assure_v be_v
the_o defence_n at_o every_o corner_n especial_o towards_o the_o enemy_n there_o will_v be_v make_v a_o little_a bulwark_n or_o platform_n somewhat_o avance_v from_o the_o curtain_n of_o the_o camp_n for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o great_a ordnance_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o curtain_a and_o clear_v of_o the_o ground_n without_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o side_n there_o will_v be_v leave_v two_o great_a passage_n or_o issue_n for_o the_o army_n to_o enter_v and_o issue_n and_o two_o lesser_a on_o the_o outside_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o compass_n be_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o army_n allow_v ten_o foot_n square_a for_o every_o horseman_n and_o four_o foot_n square_a for_o every_o footman_n or_o thereabouts_o there_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v four_o broad_a street_n in_o the_o place_n for_o the_o pass_a and_o repass_v of_o soldier_n and_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o victualler_n and_o merchant_n a_o market_n place_n the_o general_n ought_v to_o pitch_v his_o tent_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o camp_n about_o he_o be_v his_o gentleman_n and_o guard_n to_o be_v place_v if_o there_o be_v not_o place_v sufficient_a for_o they_o in_o his_o tent_n the_o horseman_n be_v to_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o camp_n for_o that_o they_o be_v most_o unready_a if_o any_o sudden_a assault_n shall_v happen_v but_o in_o some_o convenient_a square_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o shot_n and_o archery_n be_v to_o have_v their_o tent_n next_o to_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o camp_n round_o about_o the_o same_o within_o they_o be_v the_o halberdier_n targeteer_n and_o other_o short_a weapon_n to_o have_v their_o quarter_n assign_v and_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o horseman_n the_o pike_n so_o that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v both_o where_o to_o lodge_v direct_o and_o what_o place_n to_o go_v unto_o if_o the_o enemy_n do_v charge_n us._n the_o waste_a place_n remain_v be_v to_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o carriage_n and_o the_o boy_n and_o servant_n that_o follow_v the_o camp_n for_o slaughter_n of_o beast_n and_o necessity_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v two_o place_n to_o be_v assign_v either_o in_o some_o out_o place_n of_o the_o camp_n or_o without_o the_o camp_n the_o whole_a distance_n and_o compass_n be_v rather_o with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o eye_n then_o with_o geometrical_a instrument_n to_o be_v cast_v out_o yet_o must_v the_o quartermaster_n take_v heed_n both_o that_o his_o compass_n be_v not_o too_o great_a for_o that_o be_v hardly_o defend_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o too_o little_a for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o army_n shall_v be_v strait_v that_o soldier_n may_v be_v commodioussy_a lodge_v in_o the_o field_n without_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o find_v town_n or_o village_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o company_n have_v their_o 2._o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n pae_v cyr._n 2._o tent_n assign_v to_o they_o of_o public_a charge_n and_o carry_v with_o they_o in_o cart_n for_o to_o lodge_v without_o cover_n in_o cold_a rain_n or_o heat_n be_v very_o intolerable_a and_o wood_n to_o make_v cabbane_n sufficient_a in_o few_o place_n can_v be_v find_v and_o if_o it_o can_v yet_o be_v it_o a_o matter_n long_o for_o one_o night_n lodging_n to_o make_v a_o cabbane_n of_o bough_n contrariwise_o tent_n be_v easy_o pitch_v and_o not_o heavy_a to_o be_v carry_v nor_o very_o chargeable_a to_o be_v buy_v that_o the_o soldier_n may_v finish_v their_o work_n with_o more_o speed_n it_o be_v necessary_a likewise_o that_o every_o company_n have_v their_o spade_n mattock_n axe_n and_o other_o tool_n carry_v along_o with_o their_o tent_n and_o baggage_n that_o every_o man_n present_o upon_o view_n of_o his_o lodging_n stake_v out_o may_v know_v where_o to_o work_v for_o ease_v of_o the_o soldier_n a_o judicious_a quartermaster_n will_v choose_v some_o place_n near_o a_o wood_n or_o a_o river_n or_o some_o hill_n that_o with_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n a_o small_a fortification_n may_v serve_v if_o the_o quartermaster_n do_v choose_v some_o village_n to_o lodge_v in_o yet_o fâ—â—_n greediness_n of_o cover_n for_o his_o man_n let_v he_o take_v heed_n how_o he_o do_v divide_v separate_v the_o army_n far_o a_o sunder_o and_o further_o let_v every_o part_n fortiâ—â—_n the_o quarter_n where_o they_o be_v lodge_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n at_o cognac_n in_o which_o encounter_n he_o lose_v also_o his_o life_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o avantgarde_n and_o battle_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o one_o part_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o other_o can_v not_o come_v to_o succour_v it_o before_o it_o be_v too_o late_o 4._o late_o histoir_fw-fr de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d bl_v lib._n 4._o dandelot_n disperse_v his_o company_n in_o village_n be_v surprise_v on_o the_o sudden_a by_o martigue_n and_o put_v to_o flight_n himself_o hardly_o escape_v most_o of_o his_o company_n be_v defeat_v which_o if_o his_o troop_n have_v be_v together_o can_v not_o have_v happen_v for_o his_o force_n be_v four_o time_n great_a than_o those_o that_o overcome_v they_o la_fw-fr louè_fw-fr may_v have_v be_v succour_v when_o the_o enemy_n charge_v he_o but_o that_o he_o 12._o he_o hist_o the_o troubl_n lib._n 12._o lodge_v so_o far_o from_o help_n that_o before_o the_o same_o can_v come_v he_o &_o his_o man_n be_v dispatch_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o baron_fw-fr donaw_fw-mi &_o his_o almain_n be_v for_o that_o they_o lay_v disperse_v &_o without_o defence_n 4._o defence_n xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 3._o &_o 4._o xenophon_n although_o necessity_n force_v he_o in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o battle_n against_o artaxerxes_n to_o lodge_v his_o company_n in_o diverse_a village_n yet_o whensoever_o the_o enemy_n make_v show_v to_o approach_v he_o draw_v they_o all_o together_o into_o one_o place_n if_o so_o be_v that_o necessity_n drive_v we_o likewise_o to_o lodge_v our_o army_n in_o village_n let_v we_o know_v first_o how_o upon_o need_n we_o may_v bring_v they_o together_o and_o next_o how_o every_o part_n may_v sustain_v the_o enemy_n assault_n until_o help_v come_v to_o it_o this_o i_o say_v be_v wrought_v first_o by_o traverse_v the_o way_n then_o by_o trench_a place_n of_o easy_a access_n the_o way_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_a by_o deep_a ditch_n &_o bank_n for_o defence_n of_o our_o shot_n next_o by_o palissadae_n &_o bar_n place_v overthwart_o the_o side_n be_v to_o be_v view_v and_o either_o with_o trench_n or_o wall_n to_o be_v fortify_v those_o way_n that_o lead_v we_o into_o the_o village_n on_o the_o backside_n be_v to_o be_v dam_v up_o &_o where_o there_o be_v great_a show_n that_o the_o enemy_n will_v assault_v we_o there_o grete_a store_n of_o shot_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o chamber_n look_v that_o way_n the_o cart_n &_o baggage_n convenient_o place_v may_v break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n &_o make_v the_o access_n for_o footman_n also_o more_o difficult_a the_o heluetian_o 1._o heluetian_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o have_v no_o other_o defence_n of_o their_o lodging_n neither_o do_v the_o german_n at_o this_o day_n use_v any_o other_o defence_n or_o encamp_a unless_o the_o place_n natural_o afford_v it_o but_o nothing_o be_v more_o weak_a nor_o vain_a where_o the_o enemy_n come_v resolute_o to_o the_o charge_n scipio_n his_o father_n that_o overcome_v annibal_n be_v foil_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n through_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n that_o forsake_v he_o think_v to_o shroud_v himself_o and_o his_o 25._o his_o liu._n 25._o company_n under_o the_o cart_n &_o pack_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o can_v bring_v together_o to_o make_v a_o defence_n on_o but_o it_o serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o linger_v the_o enemy_n victory_n a_o little_a for_o in_o such_o defence_n there_o be_v no_o strength_n if_o therefore_o we_o will_v neither_o fortify_v our_o camp_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n nor_o bar_v the_o village_n where_o we_o lodge_v strong_o as_o be_v the_o use_n of_o wise_a captain_n in_o these_o day_n i_o will_v neither_o warrant_v our_o troop_n nor_o by_o my_o will_n keep_v among_o they_o lie_v so_o open_a the_o com._n the_o philip._n com._n french_a king_n &_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o liege_n without_o trench_n or_o barriquade_v escape_v very_o narow_o in_o a_o certain_a sally_n of_o the_o townsman_n by_o they_o besiege_v beside_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o camp_n or_o lodging_n it_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o assurance_n of_o our_o company_n that_o we_o place_v not_o only_a sentinel_n and_o scout_n within_o but_o also_o good_a guard_n at_o all_o the_o gate_n
argoletier_n be_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o come_v not_o near_o the_o lance_n of_o the_o enemy_n lest_o they_o make_v hole_n in_o their_o horse_n side_n if_o no_o worse_o where_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o disorder_n there_o all_o sort_n of_o horseman_n may_v do_v service_n at_o cerisole_n after_o that_o the_o shot_n have_v make_v way_n in_o the_o enemy_n battle_n the_o french_a enter_v with_o their_o horse_n among_o they_o and_o overthrow_v they_o pike_n be_v the_o only_a defence_n of_o footman_n against_o horseman_n if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o plain_a ground_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o think_v it_o good_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o number_n of_o pike_n in_o our_o army_n as_o be_v use_v for_o that_o use_v except_v which_o i_o speak_v of_o i_o see_v no_o other_o great_a profit_n they_o have_v for_o execution_n be_v seldom_o do_v by_o pike_n sometime_o i_o grant_v pike_n do_v charge_v other_o pike_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o piquier_n that_o make_v the_o slaughter_n in_o wood_n and_o shrubby_a or_o brushie_a ground_n these_o kind_n of_o long_a weapon_n be_v unprofitable_a and_o unweldie_a the_o german_n by_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o their_o long_a pike_n do_v be_v take_v in_o such_o ground_n be_v overthrow_v by_o germanicus_n and_o the_o roman_a targeteer_n in_o strait_n likewise_o when_o soldier_n come_v to_o lay_v hand_n and_o have_v prize_v each_o on_o other_o long_a pike_n can_v 2._o a_o longae_fw-la haste_n 〈◊〉_d in_o syluis_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la virgulta_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la aptae_fw-la quam_fw-la pila_fw-la &_o haerentia_fw-la corpori_fw-la tegmina_fw-la &_o gladij_fw-la tacit._n 2._o not_o be_v 2._o be_v nec_fw-la minor_fw-la germanis_fw-la animus_n sed_fw-la genere_fw-la pugnae_fw-la &_o armorum_fw-la superabantur_fw-la cum_fw-la ingens_fw-la multitudo_fw-la arctis_fw-la locis_fw-la praelongas_fw-la hastas_fw-la non_fw-la protenderet_fw-la non_fw-la colligeret_fw-la tacit._n annal_a 2._o manage_v as_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o roman_n fight_v against_o the_o german_n and_o macedonian_n arm_v with_o long_a weapon_n teach_v us._n further_o the_o assailant_n in_o assault_n of_o town_n and_o fort_n have_v small_a use_n of_o they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o horseman_n there_o great_o against_o which_o pike_n be_v good_a neither_o do_v the_o defendant_n great_o use_v they_o save_v in_o the_o breach_n pikeman_n be_v too_o heavy_a arm_v to_o pursue_v other_o and_o without_o shot_n they_o can_v well_o guard_v themselves_o either_o against_o shot_n or_o target_n at_o muscleborough_n field_n a_o few_o shoot_v open_v the_o scottish_a squadron_n of_o pike_n for_o those_o that_o follow_v after_o invest_v they_o and_o likewise_o do_v the_o french_a arquebuzier_n at_o cerisole_n deal_v with_o the_o lancequenet_n among_o who_o battle_n make_v lane_n they_o give_v entrance_n to_o the_o horseman_n that_o present_o charge_v they_o and_o so_o little_a defence_n there_o be_v in_o that_o weapon_n that_o not_o only_o the_o biscaine_n buckeler_n enter_v within_o they_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o france_n of_o in_o the_o day_n of_o lewis_n the_o 12._o of_o france_n ravenna_n where_o they_o make_v a_o foul_a tailliada_n and_o slaughter_n but_o also_o the_o count_n of_o carmignola_n dismount_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n enter_v among_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o swisser_n pike_n and_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n in_o a_o other_o encounter_n in_o lombardie_n the_o roman_n deal_v with_o the_o macedonicae_fw-la the_o sarissae_n macedonicae_fw-la macedonian_a pike_n both_o in_o the_o war_n with_o philip_n and_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o of_o antiochus_n king_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n never_o fear_v to_o enter_v upon_o they_o with_o their_o target_n nor_o make_v reckon_v of_o that_o weapon_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o who_o see_v not_o the_o strength_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v in_o the_o point_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o targeteer_n or_o other_o arm_a man_n enter_v among_o pike_n the_o piquier_n throw_v down_o their_o pike_n and_o take_v they_o to_o their_o other_o weapon_n the_o portugal_n do_v perceive_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o that_o fight_n with_o the_o moor_n where_o sebastian_n their_o king_n be_v slay_v that_o few_o pike_n will_v have_v serve_v and_o other_o weapon_n do_v better_a effect_n the_o swisser_n that_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n piquier_n will_v not_o march_v any_o whither_o without_o their_o company_n of_o shot_n attend_v on_o they_o for_o their_o guard_n at_o moncontour_n the_o almain_n piquier_v abandon_v of_o their_o shot_n be_v miserable_o shoot_v to_o death_n most_o of_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o will_v have_v only_o so_o many_o pike_n as_o will_v serve_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o army_n against_o the_o enemy_n horse_n the_o frenchman_n have_v but_o ten_o pike_n to_o every_o company_n of_o shot_n which_o be_v too_o little_a yea_o and_o sometime_o they_o have_v no_o pike_n at_o all_o but_o he_o be_v abuse_v that_o make_v the_o french_a precedente_n and_o example_n to_o follow_v in_o any_o practice_n of_o war_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n will_v be_v arm_v with_o corsalet_n of_o caliver_n proof_n on_o the_o breast_n from_o the_o twelve_o rank_n backward_o and_o inward_a it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o have_v any_o arm_n or_o jack_n of_o male_a brassat_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o arm_n except_o the_o head-piece_n gorgeron_o and_o corsalet_n i_o think_v to_o be_v more_o than_o they_o can_v either_o well_o march_v with_o or_o fight_v with_o the_o frenchman_n in_o time_n past_o have_v some_o call_v 3_o call_v cruppellarii_n continuo_fw-la ferri_fw-la teg_fw-la my_o inferendis_fw-la ictibus_fw-la inhabiles_fw-la dolabtis_fw-la &_o securibus_fw-la à _fw-la romaniâ—_n caeduntur_fw-la tac._n 3_o cruppellarii_n by_o tacitus_n that_o be_v arm_v as_o they_o say_v the_o cap_n en_fw-fr pied_fw-fr at_o which_o the_o roman_a soldier_n laugh_v for_o that_o they_o be_v unable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o arm_n either_o to_o strike_v the_o enemy_n or_o to_o defend_v themselves_o therefore_o do_v they_o hew_v they_o down_o with_o bill_n and_o pollax_n the_o pike_n i_o will_v have_v if_o it_o may_v be_v of_o spanish_a ash_n and_o betwixt_o twenty_o and_o two_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o and_o by_o his_o side_n every_o piquier_n will_v have_v sword_n and_o dagger_n and_o a_o dag_n at_o his_o girdle_n especial_o in_o the_o utmost_a rank_n the_o number_n of_o targeteer_n i_o will_v have_v increase_v not_o only_o of_o such_o as_o have_v target_n of_o proof_n which_o be_v use_v of_o those_o that_o stand_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n but_o also_o of_o those_o that_o have_v light_a target_n these_o will_v be_v make_v of_o wood_n either_o hoop_v or_o bar_v with_o iron_n it_o will_v be_v three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n for_o that_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o roman_a shield_n &_o two_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n in_o form_n oval_a a_o kind_n of_o arm_n now_o disuse_v but_o most_o excellent_a in_o all_o service_n save_v against_o horseman_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n against_o archer_n target_n be_v a_o sure_a defence_n and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o enemy_n after_o that_o man_n come_v to_o close_v 27._o close_v liu._n 27._o scipio_n with_o his_o targetter_n cut_v the_o carthaginian_a archer_n and_o slingar_n in_o piece_n 28._o piece_n romani_fw-la tela_fw-la densatis_fw-la excipiunt_fw-la scutis_fw-la liu._n 28._o target_n be_v a_o good_a defence_n against_o stone_n in_o a_o assault_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v throw_v from_o hand_n the_o same_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o shot_n a_o small_a number_n of_o targetter_n if_o once_o they_o come_v to_o reach_v shoot_v with_o their_o sword_n put_v great_a number_n of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o field_n put_v case_n that_o some_o come_v short_a yet_o sure_a not_o many_o consider_v that_o only_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o shot_n can_v discharge_v and_o that_o all_o do_v not_o hit_v and_o few_o mortal_o especial_o if_o the_o first_o target_n be_v of_o proof_n and_o the_o man_n march_v resolute_o to_o the_o charge_n neither_o can_v shoot_v retire_v where_o many_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o field_n nor_o save_v themselves_o in_o any_o place_n but_o targetter_n will_v come_v to_o they_o targetter_n also_o be_v mortal_a to_o the_o pikeman_n as_o not_o only_o the_o roman_n deal_v with_o the_o macodonian_a and_o german_a pike_n but_o also_o the_o biskaine_n with_o their_o buckler_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n and_o cirignola_n declare_v targeteer_n in_o execution_n be_v singular_a and_o ready_a and_o light_n if_o their_o target_n be_v light_a in_o follow_v the_o chase_n they_o may_v be_v use_v in_o all_o service_n and_o all_o ground_n in_o assault_n of_o town_n and_o in_o sally_n in_o fight_v in_o open_a field_n and_o in_o streite_n in_o wood_n and_o in_o hill_n in_o retraite_n and_o in_o chace_n there_o be_v
that_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o fill_v 7._o fill_v duae_fw-la legiones_fw-la semper_fw-la pro_fw-la castris_fw-la excubabant_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o caesar_n lie_v before_o auaricum_n keep_v two_o legion_n always_o ready_a in_o arm_n to_o defend_v his_o work_n against_o the_o sudden_a sally_n of_o the_o townsman_n and_o such_o be_v his_o guard_n and_o watchfulness_n in_o his_o siege_n that_o albeit_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 2._o aduaticans_n that_o be_v another_o time_n by_o he_o besiege_v presume_v upon_o his_o security_n have_v think_v during_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o force_v he_o to_o break_v up_o his_o siege_n by_o a_o sally_n yet_o he_o have_v man_n sufficient_a ready_a to_o repel_v they_o the_o roman_n neither_o in_o time_n of_o war_n nor_o truce_n day_n nor_o night_n be_v so_o secure_a or_o negligent_a but_o that_o always_o they_o keep_v good_a guard_n and_o watch_v those_o that_o there_o in_o proceed_v weak_o or_o negligent_o have_v endanger_v themselves_o &_o be_v oft_o time_n force_v to_o rise_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n lewis_z the_o comines_n the_o philip_n comines_n 11_o of_o france_n and_z charles_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o liege_n a_o town_n by_o they_o besiege_v without_o either_o good_a watch_n or_o strong_a guard_n or_o defence_n escape_v very_o narrow_o take_v by_o they_o that_o sally_v in_o the_o night_n out_o of_o the_o town_n amilcar_n polyb._n amilcar_n polyb._n besiege_v a_o town_n in_o sicily_n be_v take_v in_o his_o camp_n by_o those_o that_o sally_v out_o upon_o he_o in_o the_o night_n which_o if_o his_o fortification_n have_v be_v good_a or_o his_o watch_n diligent_a can_v not_o have_v happen_v the_o 5._o the_o thucid._n 5._o athenian_n besiege_v amphipolis_n &_o lie_v without_o sufficient_a defence_n or_o watch_v be_v defeat_v by_o brasidas_n the_o spartan_a by_o like_a negligence_n succour_n &_o victual_n enter_v into_o naples_n besiege_v by_o lautreck_n into_o poytiers_n besiege_v by_o the_o protestant_n into_o rochel_n besiege_v by_o the_o french_a king_n after_o the_o massacre_n anno_fw-la 1573._o philip_n of_o macedonia_n lie_v before_o apollonia_n without_o suspicion_n or_o defence_n against_o the_o enemy_n sally_n be_v force_v to_o rise_v yea_o and_o to_o run_v force_v by_o the_o townsman_n aid_v by_o certain_a roman_n francis_n the_o french_a king_n be_v take_v and_o his_o army_n defeat_v before_o pavy_n by_o those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o town_n which_o can_v not_o have_v happen_v if_o he_o have_v lie_v within_o any_o sufficient_a trench_n or_o have_v but_o well_o guard_v the_o way_n and_o passage_n trebonius_n lie_v before_o massilia_n have_v his_o work_n and_o engine_n almost_o destroy_v and_o fire_v by_o the_o townsman_n during_o the_o treaty_n of_o composition_n teach_v we_o not_o so_o to_o trust_v the_o enemy_n at_o any_o time_n but_o that_o we_o have_v a_o sure_a guard_n and_o diligent_a watch_n that_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n against_o sally_n from_o within_o and_o succour_n from_o without_o further_o as_o we_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o proceed_v against_o the_o enemy_n besiege_v so_o be_v we_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o by_o want_n or_o disorder_n among_o ourselves_o we_o be_v not_o force_v to_o depart_v with_o scorn_n caesar_n sit_v down_o before_o no_o town_n but_o he_o know_v how_o and_o where_o to_o have_v victual_n and_o all_o provision_n necessary_a for_o a_o siege_n the_o 25._o the_o capua_n obsideri_fw-la caepta_fw-la quaequeve_v in_o eam_fw-la rem_fw-la opus_fw-la erant_fw-la comportabantur_fw-la casilinum_n frumentum_fw-la convectum_fw-la ad_fw-la vulturni_fw-la ostium_fw-la castellum_fw-la communitum_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o mare_fw-la &_o flumen_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la essent_fw-la livi_fw-la 25._o roman_n go_v to_o besiege_v capua_n provide_v corn_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o take_v such_o order_n that_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o have_v supply_n come_v to_o they_o caesar_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o massilia_n cause_v all_o stuff_n necessary_a to_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o camp_n neither_o victual_n nor_o engine_n nor_o instrument_n to_o work_v withal_o nor_o any_o thing_n be_v want_v in_o all_o siege_n the_o roman_n proceed_v very_o orderly_a both_o in_o their_o provision_n and_o government_n their_o man_n lay_v dry_a in_o tent_n strong_a within_o defence_n they_o have_v meat_n and_o victual_n the_o sick_a and_o hurt_n have_v relief_n but_o in_o our_o time_n and_o also_o in_o ancient_a time_n for_o want_n of_o government_n in_o these_o case_n many_o calamity_n have_v happen_v and_o many_o siege_n have_v be_v break_v in_o the_o late_a siege_n of_o rochel_n the_o king_n soldier_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n be_v famish_v for_o want_v of_o thing_n necessary_a and_o good_a government_n sickness_n grow_v among_o they_o the_o same_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o army_n of_o protestant_n before_o poytiers_n of_o lautreck_n enterprise_n against_o naples_n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v before_o nancey_n discontinue_v his_o battery_n for_o want_v of_o powder_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n succour_n come_v that_o raise_v his_o siege_n the_o siege_n of_o charitè_fw-fr anno_fw-la 1569_o be_v raise_v because_o the_o king_n soldier_n sit_v down_o before_o it_o before_o they_o have_v sufficient_a provision_n with_o they_o 4._o they_o qu._n cur._n lib._n 4._o amyntas_n lie_v before_o memphis_n be_v discomfit_v and_o drive_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n for_o that_o his_o man_n be_v range_v about_o the_o country_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v ready_a to_o defend_v their_o camp_n and_o repel_v the_o enemy_n the_o same_o error_n be_v commit_v by_o francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n before_o pavy_n who_o suffer_v his_o man_n to_o disband_v and_o straggle_v abroad_o diminish_v his_o force_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n that_o come_v upon_o he_o in_o winter_n if_o that_o soldier_n do_v not_o lie_v dry_a in_o their_o trench_n and_o lodging_n and_o have_v fire_n the_o weather_n and_o season_n force_v they_o to_o raise_v their_o siege_n this_o break_v the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o english_a against_o zutphan_n anno_fw-la 1567._o the_o same_o incommodity_n force_v 5._o force_v guicciard_n lib._n 5._o caesar_n borgia_n to_o rise_v from_o before_o faenza_n well_o beat_v with_o winter_n rain_n and_o foul_a weather_n therefore_o ought_v wise_a general_n before_o they_o sit_v down_o to_o besiege_v any_o town_n to_o consider_v the_o time_n and_o to_o examine_v whether_o he_o have_v sufficient_a force_n and_o provision_n to_o effect_v such_o a_o matter_n 24._o matter_n multa_fw-la magnis_fw-la ducibus_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la aggredienda_fw-la sic_fw-la non_fw-la deserenda_fw-la livi._n 24._o many_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attempt_v of_o wise_a leader_n yet_o be_v once_o begin_v be_v not_o light_o to_o be_v give_v over_o as_o marcellus_n say_v the_o town_n of_o secca_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v besiege_v and_o not_o take_v by_o the_o french_a assure_v that_o whole_a state_n unto_o consaluo_n as_o say_v 6._o say_v guicciard_n lib._n 6._o guicciardine_n the_o check_n we_o have_v at_o coronna_n in_o our_o voyage_n of_o portugal_n do_v not_o a_o little_a discourage_n us._n veget._n us._n perseverantia_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la genere_fw-la militiae_fw-la maximè_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o obsidendis_fw-la urbibus_fw-la necessaria_fw-la est_fw-la quatum_fw-la plerasque_fw-la munitionibus_fw-la ac_fw-la naturali_fw-la situ_fw-la inexpugnabiles_fw-la fame_n sitique_a ipsum_fw-la tempus_fw-la vincit_fw-la expugnatque_fw-la veget._n perseverance_n and_o constancy_n in_o every_o action_n of_o war_n prevail_v much_o but_o most_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o city_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o great_a patience_n and_o constancy_n of_o caesar_n soldier_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o auaricum_n and_o alexia_n for_o many_o town_n that_o by_o natural_a situation_n be_v inexpugnable_a by_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o want_v of_o thing_n necessary_a be_v take_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n that_o the_o general_n may_v both_o provide_v sufficient_o and_o know_v perfect_o how_o to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o not_o only_o have_v intelligence_n of_o his_o proceed_n within_o the_o town_n but_o also_o of_o his_o succour_n come_v without_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o have_v his_o espial_n and_o discoverer_n abroad_o but_o also_o if_o he_o can_v his_o intelligence_n within_o the_o guicciard_n the_o guicciard_n succour_n that_o come_v to_o florence_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v defeat_v or_o ever_o they_o come_v near_o the_o general_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v watchful_a yet_o shall_v these_o intelligence_n hurt_v he_o nothing_o that_o his_o victual_n and_o provision_n may_v come_v to_o he_o safe_o the_o general_n that_o besiege_v any_o place_n be_v to_o place_n garrison_n in_o convenient_a distance_n from_o his_o camp_n and_o to_o have_v his_o horseman_n to_o encounter_v such_o
com._n the_o 11._o &_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n between_o edward_n the_o 4._o &_o the_o same_o lewis_n and_o the_o associate_n of_o they_o two_o peace_n or_o rather_o truce_n be_v make_v for_o 9_o year_n the_o condition_n on_o the_o french_a king_n part_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v certain_a crown_n &_o that_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n shall_v marry_v king_n edward_n the_o 4._o his_o daughter_n and_o have_v part_n of_o guienne_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o two_o young_a marry_a folk_n but_o other_o assurance_n than_o oath_n there_o pass_v none_o thus_o the_o french_a can_v feed_v we_o still_o with_o fair_a word_n &_o buy_v out_o our_o advantage_n with_o a_o few_o crown_n &_o therefore_o little_o regard_v our_o force_n the_o carthaginian_n join_v in_o league_n with_o hierome_n king_n of_o sicily_n agree_v together_o that_o after_o they_o shall_v have_v expulse_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o sicily_n they_o shall_v divide_v the_o country_n according_a to_o certain_a limit_n agree_v upon_o betwixt_o they_o like_a agreement_n pass_v betwixt_o annibal_n &_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n concern_v their_o future_a conquest_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o both_o covenant_v to_o oppugn_v the_o romans_z both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o all_o their_o force_n the_o 29._o the_o data_fw-la ultrò_fw-la citroque_fw-la fide_fw-la cosden_n amicos_fw-la inimicosque_fw-la habituros_fw-la iureiurando_fw-la affirmatur_fw-la liu._n 29._o carthaginian_n enter_v with_o syphax_n into_o a_o strict_a bond_n of_o friendship_n and_o both_o promise_v each_o to_o other_o to_o have_v the_o same_o for_o friend_n and_o enemy_n sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o mighty_a prince_n or_o nation_n do_v for_o some_o opportunity_n or_o help_v expect_v join_v in_o league_n with_o those_o that_o in_o power_n be_v inferior_a to_o they_o wherein_o albeit_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o equal_a upon_o both_o side_n yet_o the_o weak_a neither_o pai_v tribute_n nor_o lose_v any_o commodity_n or_o liberty_n so_o the_o roman_n join_v in_o amity_n with_o attalus_n &_o eumenes_n and_o the_o rodian_o and_o in_o italy_n with_o they_o of_o caere_n and_o other_o town_n the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o brittein_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o some_o weak_a prince_n in_o italy_n in_o which_o agreement_n the_o weak_a side_n have_v need_v to_o use_v great_a caution_n that_o under_o colour_n of_o aid_n it_o be_v not_o oppress_v as_o the_o duke_n of_o brittein_n by_o the_o french_a sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n by_o charles_n the_o 5._o the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n by_o king_n philip_n and_o his_o predecessor_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o capuan_o make_v peace_n with_o annibal_n on_o these_o condition_n that_o no_o foreiner_n either_o in_o war_n abroad_o or_o in_o peace_n at_o home_n shall_v have_v any_o jurisdiction_n over_o a_o citizen_n of_o 23._o of_o liu._n 23._o capua_n &_o that_o no_o citizen_n of_o capua_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o serve_v in_o war_n or_o to_o bear_v office_n against_o his_o will_n nor_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o any_o other_o law_n than_o those_o of_o his_o own_o country_n those_o that_o be_v either_o equal_a or_o inferior_a in_o force_n each_o to_o other_o do_v sometime_o join_v in_o league_n defensive_a sometime_o in_o offensive_a also_o against_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n to_o either_o and_o that_o either_o with_o all_o their_o force_n or_o with_o some_o number_n of_o soldier_n specify_v &_o they_o also_o either_o pay_v of_o those_o that_o send_v they_o or_o those_o that_o use_v they_o some_o nation_n for_o fear_n of_o their_o enemy_n do_v yield_v themselves_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o other_o with_o certain_a covenant_n as_o they_o 3._o they_o guicciar_n li._n 3._o of_o pisa_n do_v first_o to_o the_o french_a king_n &_o afterward_o to_o the_o venetian_n &_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o ghelderland_n do_v to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o this_o case_n as_o the_o receiver_n do_v bind_v himself_o to_o defend_v those_o that_o yield_v themselves_o into_o his_o arm_n so_o they_o either_o bind_v themselves_o to_o pay_v money_n or_o to_o do_v he_o service_n or_o to_o deliver_v he_o up_o certain_a town_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o refuse_v the_o protection_n of_o other_o unless_o it_o be_v special_o covenant_v nay_o it_o be_v a_o dishonour_n not_o to_o protect_v those_o that_o be_v wrongful_o oppress_v &_o much_o more_o to_o abandon_v those_o who_o they_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o defend_v 8._o defend_v guicciar_n li._n 8._o lewis_n the_o 12._o be_v tax_v for_o his_o base_a mind_n for_o that_o he_o covenant_v to_o receive_v none_o into_o protection_n that_o be_v the_o subject_n or_o do_v depend_v upon_o julio_n the_o 2._o and_o for_o that_o he_o much_o more_o forsake_v the_o lord_n of_o 5._o of_o guicciar_n lib._n 5._o piombino_n likewise_o be_v the_o florentines_n blame_v for_o that_o they_o abandon_v the_o house_n of_o riarij_fw-la at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o pope_n contrariwise_o the_o roman_n in_o nothing_o deserve_v commendation_n more_o then_o that_o they_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o flee_v to_o they_o for_o protection_n and_o in_o nothing_o do_v they_o dishonour_v themselves_o more_o then_o in_o that_o they_o be_v so_o flow_v in_o succour_v the_o saguntins_n neither_o do_v prince_n only_o &_o free_a state_n covenant_n each_o with_o other_o but_o also_o subject_n with_o their_o prince_n &_o prince_n with_o their_o subject_n as_o the_o arragonian_n with_o the_o spanish_n king_n the_o protestant_n of_o france_n with_o the_o french_z king_n wherein_o if_o they_o proceed_v no_o further_o then_o to_o require_v each_o of_o other_o that_o which_z the_o law_n of_o nation_n require_v it_o be_v more_o tolerable_a but_o that_o the_o subject_n shall_v prescribe_v law_n to_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n &_o bind_v they_o to_o inconvenience_n it_o savour_v rather_o of_o force_n than_o loyalty_n and_o that_o prince_n hest_n shall_v be_v obey_v against_o reason_n proceed_v of_o tyranny_n neither_o can_v any_o assurance_n be_v make_v of_o such_o agreement_n that_o covenant_n of_o peace_n &_o association_n may_v be_v well_o conceive_v and_o make_v prince_n &_o other_o be_v dililgent_o to_o consider_v unto_o who_o they_o commit_v the_o manage_v of_o such_o affair_n &_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o good_a instruction_n and_o those_o likewise_o be_v to_o have_v regard_n that_o they_o pass_v not_o their_o commission_n &_o instruction_n without_o commission_n no_o man_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o those_o that_o rule_n in_o sovereignty_n be_v to_o make_v peace_n or_o league_n the_o people_n of_o liu._n of_o liu._n rome_n hold_v not_o themselves_o bind_v with_o the_o treaty_n make_v at_o caudium_n or_o numantia_n be_v make_v without_o their_o authority_n prince_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o ambassador_n do_v respect_n nobility_n &_o be_v lead_v sometime_o by_o favour_n but_o the_o event_n show_v that_o wisdom_n experience_n &_o virtue_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v regard_v commin_n regard_v phil._n commin_n lewis_n the_o 11._o send_v oliver_n sometime_o his_o barber_n to_o they_o of_o gant_n and_o to_o the_o young_a duchess_n of_o burgundy_n but_o the_o man_n be_v hear_v with_o scorn_n and_o return_v without_o effect_n ambassador_n and_o messenger_n betwixt_o prince_n &_o state_n be_v privilege_v by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n insomuch_o that_o among_o the_o point_n of_o weapon_n such_o man_n be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v safe_a the_o roman_n not_o only_o revenge_v sharp_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ambassador_n slay_v by_o the_o 4._o the_o liu._n 4._o fidenian_o and_o florus_n and_o florus_n illyrian_n but_o also_o the_o scorn_n do_v unto_o they_o by_o they_o of_o corinth_n 20._o corinth_n 2._o reg._n 20._o king_n david_n war_v upon_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o for_o a_o abuse_n offer_v to_o his_o messenger_n comm._n messenger_n phil._n comm._n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n put_v all_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o nele_n to_o the_o sword_n for_o that_o they_o kill_v his_o messenger_n send_v to_o they_o to_o treat_v with_o they_o of_o peace_n and_o albeit_o some_o do_v patient_o digest_v all_o abuse_n offer_v to_o their_o messenger_n by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o deign_v not_o to_o give_v they_o audience_n yet_o the_o roman_n 42._o roman_n liu._n 42._o take_v the_o matter_n very_o heinous_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n the_o death_n of_o 3._o of_o quò_fw-la diligentiùs_fw-la in_o reliquum_fw-la tempus_fw-la ius_fw-la legatorum_fw-la à _fw-la barbaris_fw-la conseruaretur_fw-la omnem_fw-la senatum_fw-la caesar_n necavit_fw-la reliquos_fw-la sub_fw-la corona_fw-la vendidit_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 3._o caesar_n messenger_n send_v to_o a_o city_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o france_n cost_v all_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o citizen_n their_o life_n the_o rest_n of_o that_o town_n ceasar_n sell_v
victuallas_fw-la ni_fw-fr a_fw-fr impedir_fw-fr los_fw-la conductores_fw-la dello_n ni_fw-fr a_fw-fr romper_n o_o quemar_n los_fw-la molinos_fw-la villa_n grania_n cazare_fw-la y_fw-fr lugare_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr comarca_fw-la ni_fw-fr compre_fw-it victuallas_fw-la fuerae_fw-la de_fw-fr las_fw-fr plaças_o quâ—_n para_fw-it venderlas_fw-mi fueren_n senna_n lada_n you_o despue_v deapreciada_n per_fw-la los_fw-la officiales_fw-la spanish_a government_n such_o spoiler_n be_v severe_o punish_v and_o victual_n both_o well_o save_v and_o reasonable_o rate_v neither_o be_v victual_n only_o to_o be_v look_v unto_o but_o also_o corne-mil_n and_o house_n and_o grange_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o army_n stream_n of_o water_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v clean_o not_o only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n but_o of_o cattle_n also_o these_o law_n be_v well_o observe_v and_o provision_n make_v not_o only_o of_o victual_n &_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o whole_a but_o also_o of_o physic_n &_o place_n of_o ease_n for_o the_o sick_a &_o hurt_v i_o will_v well_o hope_v that_o matter_n will_v proceed_v in_o better_a order_n among_o soldier_n they_o they_o have_v do_v heretofore_o chap._n xxi_o part._n 5._o wherein_o a_o form_n of_o law_n especial_o concern_v sea_n cause_n and_o ship_n go_v in_o public_a service_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v prescribe_v 1the_o ordinary_a practice_n and_o law_n of_o war_n concern_v religion_n and_o the_o state_n &_o also_o concern_v obedience_n and_o peaceable_a conversation_n betwixt_o fellow_n which_o have_v course_n in_o service_n at_o land_n shall_v be_v observe_v likewise_o at_o sea_n respect_n be_v always_o have_v to_o the_o diverse_a circumstance_n which_o be_v diverse_a in_o either_o 2_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n at_o sea_n appertain_v to_o the_o general_n or_o chief_a captain_n with_o his_o counsel_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n than_o the_o punishment_n of_o fault_n that_o may_v not_o be_v differ_v belong_v to_o the_o captain_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o most_o apparent_a man_n in_o the_o ship_n provide_v that_o no_o execution_n be_v do_v at_o sea_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n nor_o that_o such_o as_o offend_v and_o escape_v at_o sea_n do_v escape_n at_o land_n also_o especial_o where_o the_o fault_n be_v heinous_a for_o which_o cause_n those_o that_o have_v jurisdiction_n at_o sea_n be_v to_o have_v their_o jurisdiction_n continue_v at_o land_n until_o such_o time_n as_o offence_n be_v punish_v 3_o no_o ship_n shall_v go_v forth_o upon_o public_a service_n without_o sufficient_a ordnance_n arm_n soldier_n mariner_n munition_n victual_n surgeon_n and_o other_o necessary_a furniture_n 4_o no_o man_n shall_v sell_v away_o the_o arm_n tacle_n artillery_n victual_n or_o munition_n belong_v to_o the_o ship_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 5_o whatsoever_o ship_n have_v direction_n to_o come_v to_o a_o place_n certain_a shall_v not_o keep_v course_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a nor_o come_v thither_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o wind_n will_v serve_v the_o captain_n and_o master_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o fault_n shall_v suffer_v death_n for_o it_o 6_o whosoever_o shall_v motion_n to_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o general_n direction_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v possibility_n or_o mean_n to_o follow_v it_o shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n for_o the_o same_o and_o if_o he_o persuade_v the_o company_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n go_v another_o way_n both_o he_o and_o those_o that_o willing_o yield_v to_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n for_o their_o disobedience_n 7_o whatsoever_o captain_n or_o other_o do_v board_n a_o ship_n of_o the_o enemy_n without_o direction_n or_o reasonable_a cause_n or_o when_o commandment_n be_v give_v or_o a_o sign_n make_v of_o fight_n do_v see_v a_o ship_n board_v upon_o one_o side_n and_o do_v not_o if_o he_o be_v able_a board_n she_o on_o the_o other_o side_n or_o at_o least_o do_v what_o hurt_n he_o can_v to_o the_o say_a ship_n shall_v be_v dismiss_v from_o his_o charge_n and_o suffer_v such_o further_a punishment_n as_o the_o general_n shall_v think_v meet_a 8_o every_o particular_a person_n shall_v execute_v his_o charge_n impose_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o ship_n where_o he_o be_v place_v upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n 9_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o when_o the_o enemy_n attempt_v to_o board_v our_o ship_n shall_v abandon_v his_o stand_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 10_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o appoint_v to_o board_v the_o enemy_n ship_n see_v his_o fellow_n enter_v shall_v draw_v back_o or_o resuse_v to_o follow_v in_o his_o turn_n and_o order_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 11_o no_o man_n shall_v break_v open_a his_o fellow_n or_o other_o cabin_n or_o coffer_n nor_o shall_v take_v any_o thing_n thence_o or_o from_o their_o person_n or_o hide_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o he_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 12_o he_o that_o neglect_v his_o watch_n or_o sleep_v leave_v a_o candle_n or_o match_n light_n or_o any_o fire_n in_o any_o place_n and_o put_v it_o not_o out_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o bilbowe_n and_o have_v further_a punishment_n as_o the_o offence_n shall_v deserve_v 13_o when_o a_o ship_n shall_v be_v take_v then_o shall_v the_o spoil_n be_v bring_v to_o person_n depute_v by_o the_o general_n or_o captain_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v hide_v any_o thing_n of_o value_n from_o their_o knowledge_n shall_v not_o only_o loose_v the_o same_o but_o his_o share_n of_o the_o rest_n also_o note_n upon_o the_o former_a law_n 1_o the_o ordinary_n practice_n etc._n etc._n how_o many_o voyage_n have_v be_v break_v of_o late_a time_n for_o want_n of_o government_n every_o one_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o sea_n cause_n that_o have_v pass_v of_o late_a understand_v nothing_o therefore_o be_v more_o requisite_a then_o that_o such_o as_o go_v in_o those_o service_n that_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v attempt_v shall_v have_v both_o authority_n to_o do_v justice_n &_o a_o form_n of_o proceed_v set_v before_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o have_v make_v this_o light_n and_o as_o it_o be_v first_o draught_n that_o man_n of_o wisdom_n &_o experience_n see_v what_o be_v want_v therein_o may_v add_v more_o and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o more_o perfection_n those_o law_n that_o concern_v treachery_n against_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n or_o against_o the_o general_n or_o else_o concern_v mutiny_n disobedience_n brawl_n murder_n or_o else_o be_v common_a in_o service_n at_o land_n and_o sea_n i_o have_v not_o here_o set_v down_o for_o avoid_v unnecessary_a repetition_n yet_o be_v they_o no_o less_o necessary_a at_o sea_n then_o at_o land_n and_o therefore_o let_v they_o be_v borrow_v thence_o that_o no_o military_a disorder_n nor_o other_o offence_n escape_v unpunished_a 2_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n the_o want_n of_o this_o consideration_n have_v be_v cause_n that_o many_o notorious_a treason_n and_o villeny_n have_v escape_v without_o punishment_n i_o will_v not_o name_v particular_n for_o that_o my_o meaning_n be_v rather_o to_o provide_v against_o future_a disorder_n then_o to_o have_v the_o sword_n draw_v for_o matter_n forepast_a only_o let_v there_o be_v hereafter_o care_n that_o such_o as_o go_v to_o sea_n may_v be_v furnish_v with_o authority_n to_o do_v justice_n &_o that_o rule_n be_v set_v down_o that_o they_o may_v know_v what_o to_o do_v 3_o no_o ship_n shall_v &c._n &c._n the_o admiral_n of_o france_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n at_o home_n have_v special_a care_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o civil_a war_n all_o thing_n be_v in_o garboil_n he_o put_v into_o man_n of_o war_n the_o ten_o man_n and_o be_v at_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o charge_n and_o deserve_v a_o ten_o of_o the_o france_n the_o popelliniere_v in_o a_o treatise_n concern_v the_o admitaltie_n of_o france_n prize_n which_o many_o do_v wonder_v how_o in_o our_o day_n certain_a officer_n contrary_a to_o all_o custom_n do_v come_v to_o challenge_v especial_o in_o good_n take_v by_o reprisall_n where_o if_o law_n may_v take_v place_n neither_o the_o taker_n nor_o other_o aught_o to_o have_v more_o than_o have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o in_o foreign_a country_n but_o if_o man_n will_v needs_o have_v a_o ten_o yet_o let_v they_o have_v a_o ten_o of_o the_o care_n that_o ship_n may_v go_v forth_o well_o furnish_v that_o they_o be_v not_o lose_v and_o the_o land_n disfurnish_v in_o time_n of_o service_n 4_o no_o man_n shall_v sell_v etc._n etc._n every_o gunner_n and_o petite_fw-fr officer_n in_o the_o queen_n ship_n can_v tell_v the_o mystery_n of_o this_o law_n i_o will_v it_o be_v so_o well_o know_v how_o we_o may_v meet_v with_o their_o filchery_n the_o best_a mean_n be_v to_o look_v to_o matter_n narrow_o and_o to_o punish_v such_o companion_n as_o offend_v severe_o 5_o whatsoever_o ship_n etc._n etc._n as_o at_o land_n
to_o escape_v and_o have_v devise_v a_o kind_n of_o proscription_n by_o which_o he_o offer_v wage_n and_o reward_n to_o such_o as_o will_v kill_v or_o empoison_v prince_n or_o other_o who_o he_o malign_v and_o proscribe_v without_o justice_n the_o discipline_n of_o war_n can_v be_v maintain_v neither_o have_v the_o valiant_a reward_n without_o it_o nor_o the_o coward_n punishment_n therefore_o have_v the_o roman_n especial_a regard_n of_o justice_n and_o justice_n have_v in_o their_o camp_n a_o special_a 28._o special_a that_o place_n be_v call_v principia_fw-la ius_n dicebat_fw-la in_o principiis_fw-la liu._n 28._o place_n where_o it_o be_v administer_v little_o need_v it_o that_o i_o declare_v how_o necessary_a liberality_n be_v in_o war_n that_o both_o in_o peace_n and_o at_o all_o time_n have_v such_o efficacy_n to_o attract_v man_n favour_n the_o soldier_n dare_v adventure_v any_o thing_n where_o there_o be_v large_a reward_n 4._o reward_n magni_fw-la animi_fw-la magnis_fw-la honoribus_fw-la fiunt_fw-la liu._n 4._o nothing_o do_v more_o stir_v up_o valiant_a mind_n then_o great_a honour_n 4._o honour_n eo_fw-la impenditur_fw-la labour_n &_o periculum_fw-la unde_fw-la emolumentum_fw-la &_o honos_fw-la speratur_fw-la liu._n 4._o every_o man_n bestow_v labour_n where_o he_o look_v for_o profit_n and_o reward_n therefore_o have_v the_o roman_n most_o valiant_a soldier_n for_o that_o they_o be_v most_o liberal_a in_o their_o reward_n among_o they_o as_o their_o general_n decius_n say_v the_o high_a place_n and_o 7._o and_o non_fw-la generis_fw-la sed_fw-la virtutis_fw-la est_fw-la praemium_fw-la liu._n 7._o honour_n be_v give_v to_o valiant_a man_n for_o their_o virtue_n and_o prowess_n not_o to_o coward_n for_o their_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n they_o 9_o they_o militem_fw-la iis_fw-la artibus_fw-la fecerat_fw-la &_o periculi_fw-la &_o laboris_fw-la avidum_fw-la viz._n by_o liberality_n liu._n 9_o by_o their_o liberality_n make_v their_o soldier_n forward_o in_o labour_n and_o danger_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o roman_n although_o poor_a themselves_o yet_o enrich_v their_o soldier_n publicola_n valerius_n and_o menenius_n agrippa_n be_v in_o their_o time_n great_a commander_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o leave_v behind_o they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o discharge_v their_o funeral_n but_o they_o enrich_v the_o state_n and_o leave_v behind_o they_o a_o fame_n of_o virtue_n that_o will_v never_o decay_v caesar_n 3._o caesar_n caes_n bell_n ciu_o 3._o with_o his_o great_a liberality_n have_v his_o soldier_n so_o obsequent_a that_o in_o those_o civil_a war_n which_o he_o have_v against_o pompey_n and_o other_o few_o or_o none_o can_v be_v allure_v by_o any_o promise_n to_o forsake_v he_o whereas_o infinite_a of_o the_o enemy_n do_v daily_o revolt_v and_o fly_v unto_o he_o the_o turk_n in_o war_n be_v most_o venturous_a for_o that_o they_o know_v they_o shall_v have_v great_a recompense_n for_o well_o do_v he_o that_o first_o mount_v the_o wall_n of_o constantinople_n be_v afterward_o make_v bascha_n and_o ochiali_n of_o a_o poor_a mariner_n for_o his_o valiant_a service_n be_v make_v admiral_n of_o the_o turk_n navy_n and_o one_o of_o his_o counsel_n the_o hope_n that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v of_o their_o increase_n of_o pay_n which_o they_o call_v ventaias_n and_o of_o preferment_n to_o high_a place_n do_v much_o encourage_v they_o to_o adventure_v and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o so_o few_o do_v hazard_v themselves_o in_o these_o day_n but_o this_o that_o the_o reward_n of_o hurt_n and_o long_a service_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n disgrace_n and_o beggary_n the_o general_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o reward_v the_o valiant_a pillar_n and_o spoiler_n wax_v rich_a and_o purchase_v valiant_a soldier_n die_v naked_a and_o be_v use_v as_o abject_n if_o a_o pot_n of_o gold_n be_v offer_v unto_o they_o they_o will_v not_o refuse_v it_o as_o do_v 1._o do_v cic._n offic_n 1._o fabritius_n the_o roman_a captain_n but_o some_o will_v rather_o sell_v their_o father_n their_o country_n yea_o and_o soul_n rather_o than_o forgo_v it_o nothing_o be_v more_o hurtful_a to_o the_o proceed_n of_o war_n then_o miserable_a nigardise_n although_o a_o captain_n be_v endue_v with_o all_o other_o virtue_n yet_o this_o one_o fault_n will_v either_o suppress_v they_o or_o disgrace_v they_o they_o will_v but_o 2._o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid_n 2._o serve_v he_o to_o make_v all_o thing_n more_o saleable_a as_o say_v pericles_n 26._o pericles_n praeceps_fw-la annibalis_n in_fw-la avaritiam_fw-la animus_n ad_fw-la spolianda_fw-la inclinans_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la poterat_fw-la tueri_fw-la foedum_fw-la consilium_fw-la dedit_fw-la cum_fw-la inceptu_fw-la tum_fw-la exitu_fw-la liu._n 26._o annibal_n for_o that_o through_o covetousness_n he_o fall_v to_o spoil_v his_o associate_n do_v alienate_v all_o their_o good_a will_n perseus_n the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n spare_v of_o his_o money_n 44._o money_n liu._n 44._o lose_v himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n where_o if_o he_o will_v have_v be_v at_o any_o charge_n he_o may_v have_v have_v the_o aid_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o gaul_n most_o valiant_a man_n to_o serve_v he_o against_o the_o roman_n 5_o roman_n phi._n commin_n 5_o fredrick_n the_o emperor_n the_o last_o of_o that_o name_n be_v of_o every_o one_o contemn_v and_o abuse_v for_o that_o they_o know_v that_o he_o will_v rather_o incur_v any_o disgrace_n then_o spend_v any_o money_n 17._o money_n constat_fw-la potuisse_fw-la conciliari_fw-la animos_fw-la militum_fw-la quantulacunque_fw-la parci_fw-la senis_fw-la liberalitate_fw-la tacit._n lib._n hist_o 17._o galba_n the_o emperor_n may_v have_v retain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o soldier_n with_o any_o small_a cost_n or_o expense_n bestow_v upon_o they_o but_o it_o be_v a_o death_n to_o he_o to_o spend_v money_n therefore_o be_v he_o forsake_v of_o his_o soldier_n and_o slay_v of_o his_o enemy_n while_o man_n either_o have_v not_o money_n or_o will_v not_o spend_v it_o upon_o necessary_a provision_n before_o hand_n captain_n want_v soldier_n soldier_n want_v arm_n victual_n munition_n of_o war_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a nay_o they_o want_v will_n and_o courage_n for_o what_o courage_n can_v man_n have_v when_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o reward_n by_o this_o cat._n this_o avaritia_fw-la fidem_fw-la probitatem_fw-la ceterasque_fw-la bonas_fw-la art_n subvertit_fw-la pro_fw-la his_fw-la superbiam_fw-la crudelitatem_fw-la do_v negligere_fw-la omne_fw-la venalia_fw-la habere_fw-la docuit_fw-la sallust_n coniur_fw-fr cat._n mean_v all_o military_a discipline_n be_v disorder_v soldier_n famish_a forward_a man_n impoverish_v the_o honour_n of_o military_a profession_n stain_v and_o unworthy_a person_n and_o greedy_a gull_n that_o lie_v fat_v and_o purchase_v at_o home_n enrich_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o country_n this_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v there_o set_v to_o sale_n it_o be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o gabiis_fw-la the_o largitionis_fw-la praedaeque_fw-la &_o dulcedine_fw-la privati_fw-la commodi_fw-la sensus_fw-la malorum_fw-la publicorun_v adimebatur_fw-la liu._n 1._o de_fw-la gabiis_fw-la gabian_o and_o i_o fear_v will_v be_v the_o bane_n of_o england_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a here_o also_o to_o do_v as_o other_o do_v without_o controlment_n the_o general_n will_v likewise_o be_v courteous_a clement_a and_o gentle_a nothing_o do_v more_o please_v the_o common_a soldier_n this_o be_v a_o special_a commendation_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o but_o borrow_v from_o antiquity_n caesar_n marcel_n caesar_n cic._n pro_fw-la marcel_n among_o other_o his_o virtue_n have_v this_o commendation_n singular_a of_o affability_n and_o courtesy_n to_o his_o soldier_n of_o clemency_n to_o ward_v his_o enemy_n 18._o enemy_n veste_fw-la habituque_fw-la vix_fw-la a_o gregario_fw-la miliâ—e_fw-la discrepans_fw-la tacit._n 18._o vespasian_n by_o this_o mean_v obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o titus_n 21._o titus_n tacit._n 21._o his_o son_n be_v their_o special_a delight_n 1._o delight_n germanicus_n circumire_fw-la saucios_fw-la vulnera_fw-la intuens_fw-la alium_fw-la spe_fw-la asium_fw-la gloria_fw-la cunctos_fw-la alloquio_fw-la &_o cura_fw-la sibique_fw-la &_o praelio_fw-la â—irmabat_fw-la tacit_fw-la annal_n 1._o germanicus_n with_o his_o care_n for_o his_o soldier_n and_o his_o courteous_a speech_n bind_v they_o to_o love_v he_o the_o savage_a mind_n of_o mutin_n be_v liu._n be_v obsequio_fw-la mitigantur_fw-la animi_fw-la liu._n oftentimes_o mitigate_v with_o fair_a word_n when_o no_o rigour_n can_v otherwise_o tame_v or_o pacify_v they_o contrariwise_o nothing_o do_v more_o hurt_v sometime_o than_o the_o untimely_a rigour_n and_o austerity_n of_o the_o general_n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o his_o latter_a time_n grow_v so_o austere_a and_o peremptory_a that_o no_o man_n dare_v council_n he_o any_o thing_n or_o contrary_v he_o the_o same_o as_o philip_n 7._o philip_n phil._n com._n li._n 7._o commine_v testify_v be_v his_o utter_a ruin_n 4._o ruin_n liu._n 4._o posthumius_fw-la for_o his_o rigour_n be_v stone_v to_o