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A91160 Mr. Prinns charge against the King. Shewing that the Kings design, purpose, and resolution, his endeavours, practice, and conversation, have alwayes been engaged, byassed, and tended to settle, establish, confirm, popery, tyranny, and slavery, in, among, over his dominions, subjects, people, and in order to that design, end, and purpose, he writ to the Pope of Rome ... engaging himself to the said Pope, to endeavour to settle the popish religion only in his dominions; and since his coming to the crown, hath extented extraordinary favonrs [sic] upon, and protecti- on [sic] of notorious papists, priests & Jesuits, against all prosecution of lawes enacted against them; notwith- standing all his protestations to the contrary, hath raised up a most horrid, unnatural, and bloudy warre, arming his Roman Catholique subjects to massacre, plunder, torture, imprison, ruine, his loyall, faithfull pious Protestant subjects to burn, sack, and spoile their cities, towns and villages, collected from the bookes written. / By William Prinne of Lincolns Inne, Esquire. Being but a very small tast from that main ocean of that which he hath written concerning the King, ... Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1648 (1648) Wing P3925; Thomason E526_37; ESTC R203359 6,088 8

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Mr. Prinns Charge Against the KING SHEWING That the Kings Design Purpose and Resolution his Endeavours Practice and Conversation have alwayes been engaged byassed and tended to settle establish confirm Popery Tyranny and Slavery in among over his Dominions Subjects People and in order to that Design end and purpose he writ to the Pope of Rome stiling him HIS MOST HOLY FATHER CATHOLIQVE MAJESTY THRISE HONOURED LORD FATHER engaging himself to the said Pope to endeavour to settle the Popish Religion only in his Dominions And since his coming to the Crown hath extented extraordinary favours upon and protecti-on of notorious Papists Priests Jesuits against all prosecution of Lawes enacted against them notwith-standing all his Protestations to the contrary hath raised up a most horrid unnatural and bloudy Warre arming his Roman Catholique Subjects to Massacre Plunder Torture Imprison Ruine his loyall faithfull pious Protestant Subjects to burn sack and spoile their Cities Towns and Villages Collected from the bookes written By William Prinne of Lincolns Inne Esquire BEING But a very small tast from that main Ocean of that which he hath written concerning the King and his ill beheaviour since his coming to the Crown As also with references unto clear satisfactory convincing Answers unto severall objections concerning resisting censuring suspending depriving Kings for their Tyranny yea capitally proceeding against them By the said Author London Printed in the Year 1648 Severall Objections concerning the lawfulnesse of opposing resisting censuring suspending depriving and in some cases capitally proceeding against Emperours Kings and Princes for their oppression tyrannie cruelty cleerely fully learnedly and sufficiently answered by the foresaid Author Mr. WILLIAM PRINNE WHich Objections are taken 1. Out of the Old Testament 2. Out of the New Testament 3. From Reason 4. From the Example of Primitive Christians 1. From the Scriptures of the Old Testament Object 1. Numb. 16. Corah Dathan and Abiram for their insurrection of that very divine Authority which God himselfe had delegated to Moses and Aaron without any injurie and injustice at all once offered to them or any assault of them c Answered Page 84. Object 2. Exod. 22. 28. Thou shalt not revile the Gods nor curse the Ruler of the People Eccle. 10. 20. Curse not the King no not in thy thought c. Prov. 17. 26 It is not good to strike Prines c. Answered Page 84. Object 3. Deut. 32 35. Vengeance is mine c. Answered Page 85. Object 4. Eccl. 8. 2 3 4. I counsell thee to keep the Kings commandment and that in regard of the oath of God be not hasty to go out of his sight stand not in an evill thing for he doth whatsoever pleaseth him where the word of a King is there is power and who may say unto him what doest thou Answered Page 85 86. Object 5. Psal. 105 14. 15. Touch not mine Annoited answered pag. 89. 90. 91. 92 93. Object 6. 1 Sam 24 6. 10. Davids words concerning Saul The Lord forbid that I should do this thing unto my master the Lords Annoynteed to stretch forth my hand against him seeing he is the Lords annoynted I will not put forth my hand against him for he is the Lords annoynted And so of David to Abishai 1 Sam. 26 9. 11. 23 And David said to Abishai destroy him not for who can stretch forth his hand against the Lords annoynted and be guiltlesse The Lord forbid that I should stretch forth my hand against the Lords annoynted the Lord delivered thee into my hand to day but I would not stretch forth my hand against the Lords annointed how wast thou not afraid to stretch forth thine hand against the Lords annoynted thy blood shall be upon thy head for thy mouth hath testified that thou hast slaine the Lords annoynted answered very learnedly and divinely pag. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. Object 7 1 Sam. 8. 11. Samuel tels the People how they should be oppressed under Kings yet all that violence and injustice that should be done unto them is no just cause of resistance for they have no remedy left them but crying unto the Lord answered pag. 98. Objest 8. This was Doctor Ferns Sect 2. 3 None of the Prophets in the old Testament reprehending the Kings of Israel and Iudah for their grosse Idolatry cruelty oppression did call upon the Elders of the people for the duty of resistance neither doe we find the people resisting or taking up Armes against any of their Kings no not against Ahab or Manasseh upon any of these grounds Ergo Resistance is unlawfull answered page 99. 100. 101. 102. Ob. 9. Out of the New Testament Rom. 13. 1 2. Let every soule be subject to the higher powers for there is no power but of God the powers that be are ordained of God whosoever therfore resisteth the power resisteth the ordinance of God and they that resist shall receive to themselves damnation c. with Doctor Fernes enforcement of this Text from the Context answered very strongly Page 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. and that passage of Tertullian much insisted upon Colimus ergo imperatorem sic quomodo nobis licet ipsi expedit ut hominem a DEO SECUNDUM quicquid est a Deo consecutum SOLO DEO MINOREM hoc ipse volet sic enim OMNIBUS MAJOR EST DUM SOLO VERO DEO MINOR EST sic ipsis diis major est dum ipsi in potestate sum ejus answered page 11. 12 c. Again From Dr. Ferne That the efficient cause of Royall Monarchicall power is only from God not the people that Kings receive no Regall authority or power from the people but from God alone that the power of Kings is not a humane but a divine power of which God onely is the efficient cause that the people doe not make the King but God properly and absolutly this power right and authority he hath from God that the King hath no dominion and poer from his Subjects by way of trust but from God from whom he hath his kingdome and power so that by Idolatry and oppression he breaks not the trust reposed in him by his Subjects because the people have committed nothing to his charge but God onely proof whereof see Prov. 8. 15. By me Kings reigne Dan. 2. 21. God removeth Kings and setteth up Kings Dan. 4. 17 25. The most high ruleth in the Kingdome of men and giveth it to whomsoever he will and setteth up over it the basest of men Hosea 13. 11. 1 Sam. 10. 1. Jer. 27. 5 6 7. Isai. 45. 1 2. and other Texts answered with very great paine good distinctions and cleare satisfaction pag. 115. to 128. Object 10. 1 Pet. 2. 13. 14. 15. 16. Submit your selves to every ordinance of man for the Lords sake whether it be to the King as Supreame c. answered pag. 128. 129. 130.
131. Thus for the answers of Scriptures from the Old Testament and from the New The next are objections from Reason Object 11. As first Kings are the Fathers Heads Lords Shepherds of the Common-wealth therfore the sonnes members vassals s●ooks must not r●sist them answered pag. 131. 132. Object 12. The invasions and oppressions of evill Kings and Tyrants are afflictions and punishments inflicted on us by God therefore we ought patiently to submit and not forcibly to resist answered pag 133. Obj●ct 13. Saints forcible resistance of Tyrants begets civil wars great disorders and many mischiefes in the state ergo it is unlawfull and inconvenient answered pag. 134. The last and grand Obj●ction is the testimony of Fathers as First that speech of Saint Ambrose lib. 5. orat in Auxentium Coactus rapugnare non audeo dolere potero potero flere potero gemere adversus arma milites Gothos lachrymae meae arma sunt talia enim sunt munimenta Sacerdotum ALITER NEC DEBEO NEC POSSUM RESISTERE answered pag. 135. 136. The second is that of Nazianzen Oratio 2. in Julianum answered pag. 137. 138. The third that of Bernard Epist. 121. to King Lewis of France answered pag 138. 139. The fourth authority was the Example of Prrimitive Christians who submitted themselves willingly to their persecuting Governours without resistance in word or deed answered pa. 140. 142. 143. After all which he concludes the said third Part Of the Soveraign power of Parlioments and Kingdomes c. with personall naturall and publike authorities proving the same which Mr. Prinne had maintained in the said Book from Page 143. to the end thereof If any man desires more satisfaction of this nature and subject he may be very richly and plentifully furnished herewith from severall other Books and labours of the said author Mr. William Prin who hath more engaged and endeered his Countrey unto him by detecting the King and his ill Government clearing the scruples answering of questions touching the lawfulnesse of opposing and resisting Kings and Rulers in their tyranny and cruelty then any Lawer Divine Gentleman or other in the whole Kingdome besides as his foure large and learned Books concerning the Soveraigne Power of Parliaments and Kingdomes Romes Master-peece The Popish Royall Favou●ite and other of his Writings doe witnesse 1. That the present King Charles King of England Scotland c. when he was Prince of Wales did maintain correspondency with the then Pope of Rome by letters wherein he stiled him the most holy Father chatholick Majesty thrice honoured Lord and Father professing that he did not esteem it a greater honour to be discended from great Princes then to imitate them in their great piety having exposed their Estates lives for the exaltation of the holy Cheir esteeming the protestant Religion but a novelty faction engaging himself by promise to the Pope that he would imploy himself for the time to come to have but one Religion viz. the Roman Catholique that he would spare nothing that he had in the world but that he was resolved to suffer all manner of discommodities even to the hazarding of his Estate and life for a thing so pleasing unto God as the advancement of the Romish Religion 2. That the said King hath taken two solemn Oaths upon both his Treaties of Marriage with Spain and France to protect and maintain to the utmost throughout his Dominions the Romish Catholique Church and Religion yea to suspend and abrogate all Lawes against them and is thereby deeply engaged by vertue of these Oaths to protect favour and defend the same and in Conscience of these Oaths and Articles consented unto in the said matches he holds himself bound what ever his outward Protestations and pretences be to side with the Roman Catholique Subjects both in England Ireland and Scotland and arme them against his Protestant Subjects and Parliaments in all the 3. Kingdoms of purpose to make good these his Oaths and Articles 3. That the said present King Charles since his coming to the Crown in prosecution of the aforesaid engagements to the Pope Church of Rome hath raised most bloody and unnaturall Warre against the Protestant cause and party in his Dominions in which he hath sustained many incommodities hazarded both his Estate Life and Realms for the reducing all his Subjects to one Religion viz. the Roman Catholique and upon this ground he hath issued out Proclamations Declarations Remonstrances against the Scots the former and present Parliament proclaimed them Traytors Rebells no Parliament a faction he brake up all former Parliaments since his Raign by discontinuance and endeavoured to dissolve this Parliament by the sword of Papists and Athiests against the very Act of Parliament assented unto by himself and the aforesaid engagements of the King to the Pope c. are the reall ground of the late horrid Irish Conspiracy Massacre Rebellion pacification toleration and the said Kings connivance at if not approbation of these horrid bloody execrable practices as also the extraordinary favour lately indulged to these carsed barborous Rebells by the King and his most gracious entertainment of them not only into his royall favour but Court Army and Realm of England as his securest Guard 4. The said King did permit the Papists Priests and Jesuits during the Scottish troubles a little before the begining of this Parliament to call a Parliament and generall Councel of state among themselves even in London wherein the Popes own Nuncio sate president in which Parliament the chief papists out of all parts of England and Wales assembled made severall Lawes and Ordinances for imposing taxes and raising monies upon all Roman Catholiques for maintenance of the Scottish Warres which were seconded with the Queenes own letters and instructions to the Catholiques reciting what great liberties and favours her Highnesse had procured for them from his Majesty exciting them to a liberall contribution towards those Warres and this popish Parliament was permitted without interruption when the Protestants and Kingdom might hold none at all or at least are presently dissolved in discontents and the Popes own Nuncio sit Lord President to rule the rost which Parliament was thus openly tolerated to be held to make and maintain a Warre against the religious Protestant Subjects EVEN WITH THE KINGS OWN ACTUALL CONSENT 5. That the said King dissembling with God and men opposing Papists in words yet cherishing and protecting them all he may in deedes exhibited many royall orders ●xpresses letters of grace protection unto popish Recusants seminary Priests during all his raign to stay all manner of proceedings and executions of the Law against them contrary to the Judges and Justices Oaths and since this unhappy civill Warre the Papists both in England and in Ireland have been armed against the Parliament by the said Kings Cōmission yea put into places of great Command trust admitted free access to his Camp