in_o doubtful_a matter_n man_n shall_v first_o debate_v and_o thorough_o examine_v the_o thing_n debate_v before_o they_o proceed_v to_o give_v their_o voice_n and_o this_o be_v most_o proper_o and_o convenient_o do_v when_o after_o a_o diligent_a search_n no_o preponderant_a reason_n can_v be_v find_v for_o either_o part_n of_o the_o proposition_n man_n vote_n be_v inferior_a to_o reason_n and_o superior_a law_n and_o be_v not_o good_a because_o vote_n but_o because_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o whereas_o he_o allege_v two_o reason_n 1._o that_o to_o protest_v against_o a_o major_a part_n be_v injustice_n 2._o it_o put_v the_o party_n protest_v out_o of_o protection_n the_o answer_n be_v easy_a 1._o that_o a_o protestation_n be_v not_o unjust_a because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o major_a part_n except_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o right_n and_o no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o mad_a as_o to_o assent_v unto_o a_o major_a against_o reason_n which_o be_v above_o all_o vote_n 2._o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o party_n protest_v put_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o that_o sovereign_n against_o who_o he_o protest_v but_o this_o may_v be_v a_o misery_n but_o no_o injustice_n t._n h._n the_o sovereign_n action_n can_v be_v accuse_v of_o injustice_n by_o the_o subject_n because_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o author_n of_o all_o his_o action_n and_o no_o man_n can_v do_v injustice_n to_o himself_o the_o sovereign_n may_v do_v iniquity_n but_o not_o injustice_n g._n l._n 1._o the_o sovereign_n action_n be_v to_o punish_v the_o evil_a and_o protect_v the_o good_a as_o a_o sovereign_n he_o can_v do_v no_o other_o action_n and_o these_o can_v be_v just_o accuse_v 2._o neither_o can_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o do_v a_o commission_n of_o god_n give_v he_o any_o power_n to_o act_v contrary_a to_o these_o 3._o when_o he_o act_v unjust_o for_o so_o he_o may_v do_v and_o all_o iniquity_n be_v injustice_n neither_o god_n nor_o the_o people_n be_v author_n of_o such_o action_n for_o he_o be_v set_v up_o by_o they_o to_o do_v just_o and_o no_o way_n else_o 4._o civil_a justice_n and_o injustice_n as_o they_o consist_v in_o formality_n differ_v much_o from_o moral_a and_o essential_a justice_n and_o injustice_n in_o this_o respect_n a_o prince_n may_v be_v civil_o just_a and_o moral_o unjust_a 5._o to_o accuse_v may_v be_v judicial_a or_o extra_fw-la judicial_a judicial_o a_o prince_n as_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v accuse_v by_o his_o subject_n as_o such_o yet_o the_o subject_n may_v represent_v unto_o his_o sovereign_a his_o sault_n and_o by_o way_n of_o humble_a petition_n desire_v they_o to_o be_v reform_v t_o h._n whatsoever_o the_o sovereign_n do_v be_v unpunishable_a by_o the_o subject_n because_o if_o the_o subject_n punish_v he_o he_o punish_v another_o for_o his_o own_o action_n g._n l._n 1._o a_o sovereign_a as_o a_o sovereign_n can_v be_v punish_v by_o his_o subject_n as_o his_o subject_n 2._o yet_o he_o that_o be_v supreme_a only_o for_o administration_n may_v be_v punish_v and_o put_v to_o death_n thus_o the_o ephori_fw-la may_v punish_v the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 3._o absolute_a prince_n may_v cease_v to_o be_v such_o and_o then_o they_o differ_v not_o from_o other_o man_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a task_n to_o prove_v that_o any_o consent_n of_o man_n or_o humane_a title_n can_v free_v one_o from_o punishment_n with_o death_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o crime_n which_o god_n have_v determine_v to_o be_v capital_a and_o command_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n 4._o why_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o foreign_a prince_n war_a and_o prove_v victorious_a upon_o a_o just_a quarrel_n to_o put_v a_o wicked_a prince_n to_o death_n and_o not_o for_o those_o who_o have_v be_v his_o subject_n when_o they_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o and_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a which_o can_v possible_o without_o this_o act_n of_o justice_n be_v preserve_v yet_o this_o can_v warrant_v any_o curse_a rebel_n or_o traitor_n or_o the_o like_a to_o murder_v prince_n though_o their_o pretence_n may_v be_v colour_v with_o piety_n and_o justice_n the_o jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la or_o right_n of_o higher-power_n follow_v be_v true_o such_o two_o thing_n only_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o 1._o that_o the_o prince_n be_v only_a judge_n of_o doctrine_n teach_v so_o far_o as_o either_o the_o matter_n of_o right_n or_o manner_n of_o teach_v may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n or_o beneficial_a to_o the_o same_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n wise_o teach_v always_o be_v a_o blessing_n 2._o whereas_o he_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o propriety_n before_o a_o form_n of_o government_n be_v establish_v it_o be_v evident_o false_a and_o civil_a law_n determine_v how_o every_o man_n may_v keep_v or_o recover_v that_o which_o be_v by_o justice_n his_o own_o according_a to_o his_o rule_n the_o institution_n of_o a_o sovereign_n take_v away_o all_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_n that_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n be_v indivisible_a and_o incommunicable_a be_v true_a if_o right_o understand_v to_o this_o purpose_n author_n distinguish_v these_o royalty_n into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o and_o say_v the_o latter_a may_v the_o former_a can_v be_v divide_v or_o communicate_v other_o affirm_v that_o in_o a_o mix_a state_n they_o of_o necessity_n must_v in_o a_o pure_a state_n they_o must_v not_o be_v either_o divisible_a or_o communicable_a this_o point_n may_v be_v make_v more_o clear_a if_o we_o understand_v 1._o that_o these_o right_n or_o jura_fw-la be_v but_o so_o many_o branch_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n supreme_a civil_a as_o it_o may_v act_v upon_o several_a object_n and_o all_o these_o branch_n be_v reducible_a to_o three_o for_o supreme_a power_n civil_a be_v legislative_a judicial_a executive_a as_o before_o and_o because_o it_o extend_v to_o these_o three_o act_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v threefold_a and_o all_o these_o right_n reckon_v up_o by_o he_o which_o be_v such_o indeed_o be_v contain_v under_o these_o three_o though_o neither_o he_o nor_o other_o author_n have_v much_o observe_v it_o among_o these_o the_o legislative_a be_v the_o principal_a not_o only_o the_o first_o but_o the_o chief_a yet_o the_o other_o be_v necessary_a because_o without_o they_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o what_o be_v law_n without_o judgement_n and_o execution_n yet_o even_o the_o law_n regulate_v both_o and_o to_o know_v who_o be_v sovereign_a in_o any_o act_n the_o only_a infallible_a way_n be_v by_o the_o legislation_n for_o in_o whosoever_o the_o legislative_a power_n original_o be_v he_o or_o they_o be_v supreme_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o actual_a make_n of_o certain_a rule_n to_o order_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o state_n but_o the_o give_v of_o a_o bind_a force_n unto_o they_o which_o make_v the_o sovereign_n this_o power_n not_o only_o as_o it_o be_v a_o power_n but_o as_o supreme_a can_v be_v divide_v for_o if_o you_o take_v any_o essential_a part_n from_o it_o you_o destroy_v it_o so_o that_o its_o indivisible_a in_o itself_o 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o whether_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o community_n or_o the_o optimates_fw-la they_o must_v be_v consider_v as_o one_o person_n moral_o though_o they_o be_v many_o physical_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v they_o must_v go_v all_o together_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o first_o mover_n in_o a_o state_n for_o it_o be_v one_o supreme_a power_n in_o itself_o and_o must_v also_o be_v in_o one_o subject_n yet_o for_o the_o administration_n it_o may_v be_v divide_v because_o the_o sovereign_n do_v exercise_v this_o power_n and_o act_n several_o by_o several_a officer_n which_o be_v but_o instrument_n animate_v and_o act_v by_o he_o this_o power_n be_v also_o incommunicable_a within_o one_o and_o the_o same_o community_n and_o territory_n except_o you_o will_v constitute_v more_o state_n than_o one_o t._n h._n pag._n 93._o if_o there_o have_v not_o first_o be_v a_o opinion_n receive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n that_o these_o power_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o the_o people_n have_v never_o be_v divide_v and_o fall_v into_o these_o civil_a war_n g._n l._n the_o cause_n moral_a of_o these_o war_n be_v our_o sin_n the_o political_a cause_n be_v the_o maladministration_n yet_o so_o that_o all_o side_n have_v offend_v through_o want_n of_o wisdom_n and_o many_o other_o way_n the_o ignorance_n of_o politic_n in_o general_n and_o of_o our_o own_o constitution_n in_o particular_a can_v be_v excuse_v or_o except_v what_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n be_v we_o know_v not_o certain_o though_o some_o relic_n of_o the_o
same_o continue_a till_o our_o time_n but_o the_o whole_a frame_n be_v strange_o alter_v and_o corrupt_v many_o different_a opinion_n there_o be_v concern_v our_o government_n yet_o three_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o one_o party_n conceive_v the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n a_o second_o determine_v the_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o to_o be_v three_o coordinate_a power_n yet_o so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o grant_v three_o negative_n some_o only_a two_o a_o three_o party_n give_v distinct_a right_n unto_o these_o three_o yet_o in_o this_o they_o be_v subdivide_v and_o they_o will_v be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o rational_a who_o give_v the_o legislative_a power_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o one_o house_n the_o judicial_a to_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o distinct_a house_n and_o the_o executive_a to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v therefore_o trust_v with_o the_o sword_n both_o of_o war_n and_o justice_n none_o of_o these_o can_v give_v satisfaction_n there_o be_v another_o opinion_n which_o put_v the_o supreme_a power_n radical_o in_o the_o 40._o county_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o according_a to_o certain_a rule_n which_o by_o antiquary_n in_o law_n together_o with_o some_o experience_a statesman_n of_o this_o nation_n may_v be_v find_v out_o but_o be_v not_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o division_n be_v sow_o and_o begin_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o war_n and_o the_o opinion_n that_o all_o these_o be_v only_o in_o one_o man_n that_o be_v the_o king_n absolute_o some_o say_v be_v the_o great_a cause_n not_o only_o of_o the_o last_o but_o also_o of_o other_o civil_a war_n in_o former_a time_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o every_o man_n like_v that_o opinion_n best_o which_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o his_o own_o interest_n our_o several_a opinion_n in_o religion_n have_v heighten_v our_o difference_n and_o hinder_v our_o settlement_n yet_o religion_n be_v but_o pretend_a for_o every_o party_n aim_v at_o civil_a power_n not_o spiritual_a liberty_n from_o sin_n and_o the_o power_n to_o settle_v we_o thus_o woeful_o distract_v be_v only_o in_o god_n and_o if_o he_o ever_o will_v be_v thus_o merciful_a unto_o we_o the_o way_n whereby_o he_o will_v effect_v it_o will_v be_v by_o give_v the_o great_a power_n to_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o integrity_n not_o by_o reduce_v we_o unto_o one_o opinion_n that_o all_o the_o power_n civil_a must_v be_v in_o one_o as_o the_o author_n do_v fond_o fancy_n let_v the_o form_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n yet_o without_o good_a governor_n be_v in_o vain_a the_o subject_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v majestas_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n which_o this_o author_n have_v handle_v very_o poor_o and_o if_o he_o have_v but_o translate_v that_o which_o other_o have_v more_o excellent_o write_v in_o this_o particular_a before_o he_o he_o may_v have_v inform_v we_o better_o give_v his_o reader_n more_o satisfaction_n reduce_v they_o to_o a_o better_a method_n and_o neither_o have_v make_v such_o to_o be_v right_n which_o be_v none_o nor_o omit_v those_o which_o true_o be_v such_o as_o he_o have_v do_v cap._n iii_o of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o commonwealth_n by_o institution_n and_o of_o succession_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n by_o these_o brief_a content_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v the_o distinction_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o succession_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o a_o successive_a state_n in_o the_o first_o part_n he_o 1._o reduce_v all_o commonwealth_n to_o three_o kind_n 2._o prefer_v monarchy_n one_o of_o they_o before_o all_o the_o rest_n t._n h._n other_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n beside_o monarchy_n democracy_n aristocracy_n there_o can_v be_v g._n l._n this_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v a_o distribution_n into_o species_n or_o kind_n yet_o if_o we_o thorough_o examine_v it_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o accidential_a difference_n for_o it_o arise_v only_o from_o the_o distinct_a and_o different_a manner_n of_o dispose_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o one_o or_o more_o in_o more_o and_o these_o be_v the_o optimates_fw-la some_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o eminent_a or_o in_o the_o whole_a community_n yet_o in_o all_o these_o the_o essential_a act_n of_o government_n and_o so_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o state_n and_o they_o be_v as_o you_o hear_v before_o three_o legislation_n judgement_n and_o execution_n for_o its_o mere_o accidental_a to_o the_o supremacy_n to_o be_v dispose_v more_o or_o more_o that_o it_o must_v be_v dispose_v in_o some_o certain_a such_o sect_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o as_o the_o supremacy_n be_v one_o and_o indivisible_a so_o the_o subject_n must_v be_v one_o also_o and_o that_o either_o physical_o or_o moral_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v such_o that_o there_o be_v not_o two_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o all_o thing_n like_a arise_v not_o from_o the_o constitution_n but_o from_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o administration_n though_o the_o author_n deny_v all_o mix_a commonwealth_n yet_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n which_o without_o disparagement_n to_o he_o may_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o state-learning_n have_v say_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o pure_a monarchy_n or_o aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n in_o the_o world_n 2._o that_o not_o only_o some_o but_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n mix_v or_o temper_v and_o allay_v because_o they_o conceive_v it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a for_o any_o pure_a state_n to_o continue_v long_o against_o these_o i_o find_v in_o mr._n hobbs_n a_o verbal_a contradiction_n but_o no_o real_a confutation_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o he_o never_o true_o understand_v they_o neither_o have_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o real_a and_o personal_a majesty_n or_o of_o the_o natural_a or_o ethical_a subject_n of_o supremacy_n or_o of_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o by_o certain_a person_n and_o the_o constant_a inherency_n of_o it_o in_o a_o certain_a subject_n and_o we_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o such_o as_o be_v only_o trust_v with_o the_o exercise_n of_o supreme_a power_n will_v by_o little_a and_o little_o usurp_v it_o and_o in_o the_o end_n plead_v prescription_n so_o lewis_n the_o 11._o of_o france_n when_o he_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o the_o constitution_n remove_v all_o such_o as_o by_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v poise_v he_o can_v boast_v that_o he_o have_v free_v the_o crown_n from_o wardship_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n which_o in_o the_o end_n will_v prove_v their_o ruin_n as_o for_o the_o present_a it_o have_v be_v their_o trouble_n there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n but_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o one_o of_o these_o three_o in_o some_o respect_n yet_o so_o that_o monarchy_n differ_v as_o much_o from_o one_o another_o as_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o two_o some_o be_v regal_a some_o despotical_a and_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o these_o but_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v at_o this_o time_n to_o contest_v with_o he_o about_o this_o distribution_n but_o proceed_v t._n h._n tyranny_n and_o oligarchy_n be_v but_o different_a name_n of_o monarchy_n and_o aristocracy_n not_o different_a form_n of_o government_n g._n l._n these_o name_n do_v not_o signify_v chimera_n but_o real_a entity_n and_o if_o any_o have_v abuse_v they_o to_o signify_v form_n of_o government_n let_v they_o answer_v for_o themselves_o i_o know_v they_o not_o they_o can_v be_v man_n of_o any_o note_n tyranny_n do_v not_o signify_v monarchy_n nor_o oligarchy_n a_o aristocracy_n they_o signify_v the_o vicious_a corruption_n of_o state_n degenerate_a from_o their_o original_a constitution_n and_o that_o by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o faction_n of_o a_o assembly_n engross_a power_n and_o enhanse_a it_o above_o that_o which_o be_v due_a and_o just_a and_o so_o become_v a_o multitude_n of_o tyrant_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o many_o nation_n when_o they_o have_v power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n have_v alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v jealous_a of_o trust_v one_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n long_o with_o too_o much_o power_n and_o the_o wise_a have_v set_v their_o wit_n on_o the_o rack_n to_o find_v out_o a_o way_n how_o to_o limit_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o their_o governor_n t._n h._n subordinate_a representative_n be_v dangerous_a and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o that_o so_o manifest_a a_o truth_n shall_v of_o late_o be_v so_o little_o observe_v that_o in_o a_o monarchy_n he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n from_o a_o descent_n
few_o passage_n to_o manifest_v that_o he_o never_o understand_v what_o liberty_n be_v liberty_n of_o subject_n be_v not_o natural_a nor_o moral_a nor_o theological_a but_o political_a and_o civil_a in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o politic_n it_o be_v oppose_v to_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n not_o simple_o and_o mere_o to_o obligation_n by_o law_n as_o he_o fanci_v for_o thus_o he_o write_v t._n h._n so_o man_n have_v also_o make_v artificial_a charm_n call_v civil_a law_n which_o they_o themselves_o by_o mutual_a covenant_n have_v fasten_v at_o one_o end_n to_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o sovereign_n at_o the_o other_o to_o their_o own_o ear_n g._n l._n the_o author_n meaning_n be_v that_o so_o far_o as_o law_n bound_v the_o subject_n so_o far_o they_o take_v away_o his_o liberty_n and_o man_n by_o constitution_n of_o a_o sovereign_n over_o they_o give_v a_o power_n absolute_a to_o make_v law_n and_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v virtual_o subject_a to_o his_o power_n and_o actual_o bind_v by_o his_o law_n they_o can_v be_v free_a yet_o this_o well_o examine_v will_v not_o prove_v true_a for_o not_o any_o kind_n of_o obligation_n take_v it_o away_o for_o then_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v before_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o civil_a sovereign_n shall_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o liberty_n yet_o they_o leave_v he_o as_o free_v a_o man_n as_o any_o possible_o in_o a_o free-state_n can_v be_v the_o obligation_n of_o just_a law_n and_o wise_a edict_n do_v regulate_v liberty_n keep_v it_o within_o its_o proper_a bound_n and_o no_o way_n destroy_v it_o or_o take_v it_o away_o therefore_o that_o which_o follow_v be_v questionable_a for_o he_o affirm_v t_o h._n that_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o subject_n therefore_o lie_v only_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o regulate_v their_o action_n the_o sovereign_n have_v pretermit_v g._n l._n but_o 1._o in_o thing_n leave_v indifferent_a because_o not_o define_v by_o law_n the_o subject_n be_v not_o only_a libre_fw-la sed_fw-la dominus_fw-la and_o have_v not_o only_a libertatem_fw-la but_o potestatem_fw-la he_o be_v not_o only_o free_a but_o lord_n of_o those_o action_n and_o have_v not_o only_a liberty_n but_o also_o a_o absolute_a power_n 2._o though_o wise_a and_o just_a law_n do_v regulate_v action_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o make_v the_o agent_n a_o slave_n or_o a_o servant_n for_o to_o be_v a_o slave_n or_o a_o servant_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v below_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o man_n and_o make_v he_o subject_a to_o some_o thing_n below_o himself_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n be_v above_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n much_o more_o above_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o subject_n they_o be_v particle_n of_o the_o divine_a perfection_n and_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o they_o be_v not_o only_o a_o liberty_n but_o a_o honour_n to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o dominion_n of_o our_o own_o base_a lust_n and_o sin_n and_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n be_v true_a liberty_n divine_a and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o lust_n and_o imperious_a unworthy_a command_n of_o absolute_a sovereign_n who_o will_n though_o irrational_a &_o contrary_a to_o justice_n must_v stand_v for_o law_n be_v civil_a liberty_n and_o then_o a_o man_n be_v political_o free_a when_o he_o be_v so_o far_o master_n of_o his_o life_n good_n child_n and_o that_o which_o be_v just_o he_o that_o they_o can_v be_v take_v away_o from_o he_o but_o for_o some_o crime_n contrary_a to_o just_a law_n deserve_v such_o a_o penalty_n in_o a_o word_n the_o liberty_n of_o a_o subject_n be_v such_o a_o state_n or_o condition_n as_o that_o he_o be_v neither_o by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n nor_o any_o law_n bind_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o a_o rational_a and_o just_a man_n will_v not_o willing_o do_v though_o there_o be_v no_o law_n or_o penalty_n civil_a at_o all_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v free_a from_o law_n and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v who_o they_o be_v which_o he_o say_v demand_v any_o such_o thing_n the_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a people_n and_o also_o all_o child_n of_o belial_n desire_v to_o have_v a_o licence_n not_o only_o to_o do_v good_a but_o evil_a too_o as_o they_o please_v and_o they_o judge_v all_o law_n as_o heavy_a burden_n and_o grievous_a yoke_n if_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n demand_v the_o benefit_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n do_v aim_n at_o any_o such_o extravagant_a liberty_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o slanderer_n of_o his_o own_o fellow-subject_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o english_a liberty_n as_o indeed_o he_o be_v and_o that_o through_o a_o erroneous_a notion_n and_o conceit_n of_o absolute_a power_n civil_a the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v very_o great_a and_o such_o as_o if_o we_o either_o consider_v the_o law_n of_o the_o constitution_n or_o administration_n the_o ordinary_a and_o common_a subject_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v but_o slave_n unto_o they_o our_o freeholders_n have_v the_o choice_n of_o their_o knight_n and_o burgess_n for_o the_o parliament_n so_o that_o neither_o any_o law_n can_v be_v make_v nor_o money_n impose_v upon_o they_o without_o their_o verbal_a consent_n give_v by_o their_o representative_n in_o all_o cause_n civil_a criminal_a capital_a no_o judgement_n can_v pass_v against_o they_o but_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n make_v up_o of_o their_o neighbour_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v a_o excellent_a privilege_n the_o civilian_n say_v libertas_n est_fw-la res_fw-la inestimabilis_fw-la and_o to_o be_v redeem_v at_o any_o rate_n much_o more_o the_o english_a liberty_n be_v to_o be_v value_v and_o ever_o be_v by_o our_o ancestor_n who_o obtain_v it_o recover_v it_o keep_v it_o though_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o thousand_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o liberty_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o sovereign_n power_n his_o opinion_n be_v t._n h._n that_o by_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o sovereign_n power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v neither_o abolish_v nor_o limit_v g._n l._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o sovereign_n power_n and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n be_v consistent_a for_o the_o sovereign_n may_v take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o his_o subject_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o evidence_n of_o judgement_n agreeable_a to_o law_n no_o otherwise_o yet_o he_o presuppose_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a and_o the_o primary_n subject_n owner_n and_o possessor_n of_o the_o original_a power_n which_o sometime_o may_v be_v yet_o with_o we_o its_o far_o otherwise_o 2._o that_o the_o power_n of_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v absolute_a for_o with_o he_o t._n h._n nothing_o the_o sovereign_n representative_a can_v do_v to_o a_o subject_n on_o what_o pretence_n soever_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v injustice_n or_o injury_n because_o every_o subject_n be_v author_n of_o every_o act_n the_o sovereign_n do_v so_o that_o he_o never_o want_v right_a to_o any_o thing_n otherwise_o then_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o god_n and_o bind_v thereby_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n when_o jephtah_n sacrifice_v his_o daughter_n and_o david_n murder_v uriah_n both_o innocent_a yet_o they_o do_v they_o no_o injustice_n etc._n etc._n g._n l._n here_o he_o seem_v to_o contradict_v himself_o for_o he_o grant_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v subject_n to_o god_n 2._o that_o in_o that_o respect_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o he_o say_v he_o can_v do_v no_o injustice_n to_o the_o subject_n and_o that_o he_o have_v right_a to_o any_o thing_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o be_v limit_v by_o subjection_n to_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 1._o if_o he_o be_v god_n subject_n as_o certain_o he_o be_v it_o follow_v 1._o that_o in_o that_o respect_n he_o be_v but_o trust_v as_o a_o servant_n with_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o power_n civil_a 2._o that_o he_o be_v fellow-subject_n with_o his_o subject_n 3._o he_o may_v do_v injustice_n as_o one_o fellow_n subject_n may_v wrong_v another_o second_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n then_o 1._o he_o be_v not_o absolute_a or_o solutus_fw-la legibus_fw-la his_o power_n be_v limit_v and_o bound_v by_o these_o law_n 2._o then_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o murder_v oppress_v and_o destroy_v his_o innocent_a subject_n who_o be_v more_o god_n than_o he_o and_o only_o trust_v by_o god_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o to_o be_v protect_v right_v in_o all_o just_a cause_n and_o vindicate_v from_o all_o wrong_n 3._o no_o prince_n or_o sovereign_n can_v assume_v or_o any_o people_n give_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n any_o the_o least_o power_n above_o or_o contrary_a unto_o the_o
they_o in_o the_o supreme_a power_n other_o be_v of_o a_o mind_n that_o see_v they_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n or_o sovereign_n they_o may_v be_v lawful_o try_v and_o put_v to_o death_n as_o well_o as_o private_a man_n and_o that_o without_o any_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n other_o determine_v this_o to_o be_v lawful_a in_o such_o state_n as_o that_o of_o lacedaemon_n in_o grece_n and_o arragon_n in_o spain_n what_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v can_v be_v unknown_a for_o the_o pope_n do_v arrogate_v a_o universal_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n whereby_o he_o may_v excommunicate_v any_o christian_a king_n that_o shall_v not_o obey_v his_o canon_n and_o edict_n and_o upon_o this_o sentence_n once_o give_v he_o may_v depose_v he_o free_a his_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o command_v they_o as_o catholic_n to_o rise_v in_o rebellion_n against_o he_o &_o some_o of_o they_o have_v teach_v that_o its_o a_o meritorious_a art_n to_o poison_n stab_n or_o any_o other_o way_n murder_n king_n for_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o catholic_n cause_n this_o question_n after_o the_o term_n thereof_o clear_o explicate_v be_v of_o very_o great_a moment_n and_o let_v man_n advise_v well_o how_o they_o do_v determine_v either_o in_o their_o own_o judgement_n private_o or_o before_o other_o t._n h._n there_o be_v doctor_n that_o think_v there_o may_v be_v more_o sort_n that_o be_v more_o sovereign_n then_o one_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o set_v up_o a_o supremacy_n against_o the_o sovereignty_n canon_n against_o law_n and_o a_o ghostly_a authority_n against_o the_o civil_a etc._n etc._n g._n l._n there_o can_v be_v any_o sovereign_n but_o one_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o set_v up_o supremacy_n against_o sovereignty_n canon_n against_o law_n ghostly_a authority_n against_o civil_a must_v needs_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o division_n confusion_n dissolution_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o prove_v any_o inconsistency_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a independent_a power_n with_o the_o civil_a sovereignty_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o community_n and_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n give_v by_o christ_n unto_o the_o church_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n trust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o high_a power_n civil_a be_v real_a and_o signify_v some_o thing_n true_o different_a one_o from_o another_o though_o he_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o understand_v it_o with_o mr._n hobbs_n indeed_o this_o distinction_n can_v signisie_v nothing_o because_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n a_o infallible_a judgement_n and_o a_o absolute_a power_n in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a his_o discourse_n may_v be_v good_a against_o those_o ecclesiastical_a person_n who_o have_v usurp_v civil_a power_n otherwise_o it_o be_v impertinent_a and_o irrational_a and_o he_o must_v know_v that_o it_o be_v alike_o difficult_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o state_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n as_o for_o to_o evince_v that_o the_o church_n have_v the_o power_n the_o sword_n it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o offence_n for_o the_o state_n to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o church_n as_o for_o the_o church_n to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o state_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v high_o guilty_a of_o the_o one_o and_o many_o protestant_n prince_n and_o state_n of_o the_o other_o and_o though_o man_n will_v not_o see_v it_o yet_o its_o clear_a enough_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o community_n be_v capable_a both_o of_o a_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o that_o the_o church_n and_o state_n be_v two_o distinct_a commonwealth_n the_o one_o spiritual_a and_o the_o other_o temporal_a though_o they_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o person_n and_o these_o person_n as_o christian_n consider_v in_o a_o spiritual_a capacity_n make_v up_o the_o community_n and_o commonwealth_n christian_n which_o be_v the_o church_n as_o they_o be_v man_n have_v temporal_a estate_n bodily_a life_n and_o liberty_n they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o civil_a community_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o power_n form_n of_o government_n administration_n law_n jurisdiction_n officer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v distinct_a and_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o state_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n be_v let_v he_o be_v a_o heathen_a or_o a_o publican_n and_o the_o execution_n be_v expect_v from_o heaven_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n whatsoever_o you_o bound_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o this_o sentence_n do_v take_v away_o some_o spiritual_a but_o no_o temporal_a or_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o person_n judge_v though_o the_o judgement_n be_v pass_v and_o make_v valid_a both_o in_o foro_fw-la interiore_fw-la &_o exteriore_fw-la the_o sentence_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n be_v let_v he_o be_v fine_v imprison_a stigmatise_v banish_v put_v to_o death_n and_o it_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o sword_n the_o several_a member_n of_o a_o church_n national_a and_o the_o whole_a church_n joint_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n if_o a_o christian_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o church_n because_o as_o a_o christian_a he_o be_v subject_a to_o christ_n and_o bonnd_v by_o his_o law_n and_o as_o a_o civil_a sovereign_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o protect_v the_o church_n and_o he_o may_v by_o civil_a law_n ratify_v the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o then_o they_o bound_v not_o only_o under_o a_o spiritual_a but_o a_o civil_a penalty_n too_o if_o church-assembly_n give_v cause_n of_o jealousy_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n they_o may_v regulate_v they_o and_o order_v their_o proceed_n if_o they_o offend_v they_o may_v punish_v they_o their_o person_n life_n estate_n be_v under_o the_o sword_n and_o if_o this_o be_v take_v from_o they_o because_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v they_o to_o disobey_v christ_n they_o ought_v to_o suffer_v it_o patient_o for_o christ_n sake_n in_o this_o case_n the_o church_n may_v pray_v and_o weep_v resist_v and_o rebel_n they_o may_v not_o for_o christian_n as_o christian_n have_v no_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n against_o any_o man_n not_o their_o own_o member_n much_o less_o against_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n who_o if_o they_o resist_v they_o must_v do_v it_o under_o another_o notion_n or_o else_o they_o transgress_v and_o can_v have_v no_o excuse_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o christ_n gather_v disciple_n institute_v church-discipline_n make_v law_n and_o the_o apostle_n execute_v they_o in_o make_v officer_n act_n cap._n 1._o &_o 16._o make_v law_n cap._n 15._o pass_v sentence_n and_o execute_v the_o same_o 1_o cor._n 5._o and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o commission_n from_o any_o civil_a sovereign_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o true_a which_o some_o learned_a divine_n have_v affirm_v that_o the_o state_n and_o church_n be_v one_o body_n endue_v with_o two_o power_n or_o faculty_n for_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a body_n politic_a it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o as_o some_o conceive_v there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o coactive_a of_o the_o sword_n than_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v one_o body_n but_o there_o be_v another_o power_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o 2._o if_o a_o king_n become_v christian_n by_o this_o he_o acquire_v no_o power_n not_o the_o least_o more_o than_o he_o have_v before_o and_o if_o he_o be_v heathen_a or_o mahometan_a and_o all_o his_o subject_n become_v christian_a he_o lose_v not_o one_o jot_n of_o his_o former_a civil_a power_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v unto_o by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o christianity_n if_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n they_o may_v and_o must_v disobey_v but_o deny_v his_o power_n they_o may_v not_o they_o must_v not_o in_o this_o case_n a_o christian_a may_v be_v perplex_v between_o the_o devil_n and_o a_o gaoler_n as_o some_o of_o scotland_n be_v say_v to_o be_v when_o if_o they_o obey_v the_o parliament_n and_o join_v with_o duke_n hamilton_n to_o invade_v england_n the_o kirk_n excommunicate_v they_o and_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o satan_n if_o they_o obey_v the_o church_n prohibit_v they_o they_o be_v cast_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o state_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o perplexity_n be_v not_o from_o this_o that_o the_o church_n and_o state_n be_v two_o distinct_a commonwealth_n but_o because_o the_o command_n of_o the_o one_o or_o both_o may_v be_v unjust_a t._n h._n some_o make_v the_o power_n of_o levy_v money_n depend_v upon_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o conduct_n and_o command_v upon_o one_o man_n of_o make_v law_n upon_o the_o accidental_a consent_n of_o three_o such_o government_n be_v no_o government_n but_o a_o division_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n into_o three_o independent_a faction_n etc._n etc._n g._n l._n here_o again_o he_o have_v make_v the_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o
a_o examination_n of_o the_o political_a part_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o leviathan_n by_o george_n lawson_n rector_n of_o more_o in_o the_o county_n of_o salop._n london_n print_v by_o r._n white_n for_o francis_n titan_n at_o the_o three_o dagger_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o the_o inner-temple_n gate_n anno_fw-la dom._n 165â—_n the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o glorify_v god_n and_o benefit_n man_n both_o by_o do_v good_a and_o prevent_v and_o remove_v evil_a shall_v be_v the_o endeavour_n as_o its_o the_o duty_n of_o every_o christian_a in_o his_o station_n upon_o this_o account_n i_o have_v undertake_v this_o examination_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n i_o be_v indeed_o at_o the_o first_o unwilling_a though_o solicit_v to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n because_o upon_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o political_a part_n of_o his_o leviathan_n i_o conceive_v that_o as_o little_a good_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v so_o little_a harm_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v from_o that_o book_n yet_o after_o that_o i_o understand_v by_o divers_a learned_a and_o judicious_a friend_n that_o it_o take_v much_o with_o many_o gentleman_n and_o young_a student_n in_o the_o university_n and_o that_o it_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o rational_a piece_n i_o wonder_v for_o though_o i_o know_v the_o distemper_n of_o the_o time_n to_o be_v great_a yet_o by_o this_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v far_o great_a than_o i_o former_o suspect_v and_o upon_o which_o consideration_n i_o judge_v it_o profitable_a and_o convenient_a if_o not_o necessary_a to_o say_v something_o to_o the_o gentleman_n and_o do_v so_o after_o that_o i_o have_v communicate_v my_o pain_n unto_o divers_a worthy_a and_o learned_a friend_n they_o press_v i_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o print_n of_o they_o which_o i_o do_v if_o they_o after_o serious_a perusal_n shall_v think_v they_o worthy_a the_o press_n they_o be_v at_o length_n approve_v and_o again_o by_o some_o desire_v to_o be_v public_a yet_o by_o other_o think_v too_o brief_a and_o i_o be_v desire_v to_o enlarge_v but_o this_o i_o refuse_v to_o do_v both_o because_o there_o be_v very_o little_a if_o any_o thing_n material_a at_o all_o in_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a politic_n omit_v by_o i_o and_o not_o examine_v and_o also_o because_o i_o have_v former_o finish_v a_o treatise_n of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n which_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v lose_v by_o some_o negligence_n after_o a_o imprimatur_fw-la be_v put_v upon_o it_o may_v have_v prevent_v and_o make_v void_a the_o political_a part_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n and_o though_o one_o copy_n be_v lose_v yet_o there_o be_v another_o which_o may_v become_v public_a hereafter_o when_o thou_o have_v read_v this_o brief_a examination_n thou_o may_v if_o judicious_a and_o impartial_a easy_o judge_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o mr._n hobbs_n which_o be_v either_o excellent_a or_o extraordinary_a and_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o many_o thing_n inconsistent_a not_o only_o with_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n but_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n but_o not_o willing_a to_o prepossess_v thou_o i_o commit_v thou_o to_o god_n and_o remain_v thou_o in_o the_o lord_n geo._n lawson_n ea_fw-la est_fw-la plerumque_fw-la apologiarum_fw-la aut_fw-la vanitas_fw-la aut_fw-la infelicitas_fw-la ut_fw-la injustam_fw-la amoliendo_fw-la censuram_fw-la justam_fw-la ferant_fw-la vel_fw-la nova_fw-la saltem_fw-la apologia_fw-la indigeant_fw-la whereas_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o preamble_n to_o this_o examination_n the_o learned_a author_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o ministerial_a call_n apologize_v for_o his_o undertake_n the_o political_a part_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o leviathan_n he_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o he_o look_v upon_o mr._n hobbs_n as_o such_o a_o hercules_n as_o can_v not_o be_v conquer_v by_o less_o than_o two_o a_o statesman_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o a_o churchman_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a part_n of_o his_o beastly_a polity_n but_o as_o intend_v at_o first_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o civil_a part_n only_o this_o be_v think_v meet_a by_o a_o friend_n of_o the_o author_n to_o be_v thus_o communicate_v lest_o the_o reader_n shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o grow_v more_o censorious_a than_o he_o ought_v or_o mr._n hobbs_n more_o proud_a than_o he_o be_v t._n g._n cap._n i._o of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o leviathan_n concern_v the_o cause_n generation_n and_o definition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n civil_a government_n derive_v its_o be_v from_o heaven_n for_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n government_n over_o mankind_n wherein_o he_o use_v the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n and_o the_o service_n of_o man_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o he_o reserve_v the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a power_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n with_o a_o liberty_n to_o depose_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o world_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o transfer_v the_o government_n of_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o great_a empire_n and_o again_o to_o destroy_v they_o for_o their_o iniquity_n to_o think_v that_o the_o sole_a or_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o civil_a state_n be_v the_o consent_n of_o man_n or_o that_o it_o aim_v at_o no_o further_a end_n than_o peace_n and_o plenty_n be_v too_o mean_v a_o conceit_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o effect_n and_o in_o this_o particular_a i_o can_v excuse_v mr._n hobbs_n who_o in_o the_o modelling_n both_o of_o a_o civil_a and_o also_o of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a commonwealth_n proceed_v upon_o principle_n not_o only_o weak_a but_o also_o false_a and_o dangerous_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n i_o undertake_v he_o this_o shall_v have_v be_v do_v by_o some_o wel-skilled_a in_o political_a learning_n and_o not_o by_o i_o who_o do_v not_o profess_v it_o as_o be_v a_o divine_a and_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a among_o many_o and_o my_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o inform_v my_o better_n who_o know_v the_o vanity_n and_o absurdity_n of_o his_o discourse_n but_o to_o undeceive_v the_o ignorant_a reader_n who_o may_v too_o easy_o be_v surprise_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n which_o be_v the_o seventeen_o of_o his_o book_n do_v inform_v we_o first_o that_o the_o end_n of_o civil_a government_n be_v security_n second_o this_o security_n can_v be_v have_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v the_o state_n of_o war_n nor_o by_o a_o weak_a nor_o a_o great_a multitude_n except_o unite_v by_o one_o perpetual_a judgement_n three_o a_o great_a multitude_n be_v thus_o unite_v when_o they_o confer_v all_o their_o power_n and_o strength_n upon_o one_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n that_o may_v reduce_v all_o their_o will_n by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n to_o one_o will_n etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o arise_v a_o commonwealth_n four_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v define_v and_o distribute_v against_o all_o this_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v except_v for_o first_o that_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o state_n of_o war_n may_v be_v doubt_v if_o not_o deny_v for_o man_n be_v a_o rational_a creature_n and_o if_o he_o act_v according_a to_o his_o nature_n he_o must_v act_v rational_o and_o though_o he_o may_v seek_v to_o preserve_v himself_o and_o that_o sometime_o with_o the_o damage_n or_o destruction_n of_o another_o yet_o he_o can_v may_v not_o do_v this_o unjust_o but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v two_o the_o first_o love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o the_o second_o do_v as_o thou_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o these_o tend_v direct_o unto_o peace_n not_o unto_o war_n which_o be_v unnatural_a and_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v by_o multitude_n of_o man_n not_o unite_v in_o a_o civil_a state_n or_o under_o a_o form_n of_o government_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a from_o divine_a and_o profane_a history_n for_o family_n and_o vicinity_n which_o have_v no_o dependence_n one_o upon_o another_o and_o also_o state_n both_o by_o confederation_n and_o without_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v live_v peaceable_o together_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o gentile_n which_o have_v not_o the_o law_n by_o nature_n do_v the_o thing_n contaâ—â—_n in_o the_o law_n he_o do_v not_o mean_a by_o nature_n a_o commonwealth_n or_o form_n of_o government_n civil_a it_o be_v true_a the_o apostle_n bring_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n against_o all_o mankind_n and_o accuse_v they_o that_o their_o foot_n be_v swift_a to_o shed_v blood_n destruction_n and_o calamity_n or_o misery_n be_v in_o their_o way_n and_o the_o way_n of_o peace_n they_o have_v not_o know_v rom._n 3.15_o 16_o 17._o yet_o he_o understand_v this_o not_o of_o nature_n but_o the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o party_n here_o accuse_v be_v not_o man_n only_o as_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o under_o a_o government_n and_o that_o not_o only_o civil_a but_o ecclesiastical_a
law_n of_o nature_n these_o law_n be_v the_o moral_a precept_n of_o eternal_a justice_n and_o equity_n from_o which_o all_o civil_a law_n have_v their_o rise_n and_o be_v either_o conclusion_n draw_v from_o they_o or_o certain_a rule_n tend_v to_o the_o better_a observation_n of_o they_o which_o thing_n well_o consider_v do_v make_v it_o very_o evident_a how_o little_a the_o power_n of_o civil_a lord_n and_o prince_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o some_o few_o indifferent_a thing_n they_o may_v be_v absolute_a have_v arbitrary_a power_n and_o be_v in_o some_o respect_n above_o those_o constitutive_a law_n which_o they_o themselves_o enact_v his_o instance_n in_o jephtah_n give_v they_o power_n above_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n yet_o who_o will_v grant_v he_o that_o jephtah_n sacrifice_v his_o daughter_n the_o text_n will_v not_o evince_v it_o for_o it_o only_o say_v that_o whatsoever_o come_v forth_o of_o my_o door_n to_o meet_v i_o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v the_o lord_n or_o i_o will_v offer_v it_o up_o for_o a_o burnt-offering_a judge_n 11.31_o for_o the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d vaughan_n turn_v by_o some_o copulative_o for_o be_v be_v here_o as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n dis-junctive_a and_o signify_v for_o again_o if_o jephtah_n do_v sacrifice_v she_o he_o sin_v not_o only_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o the_o write_a law_n of_o moses_n for_o god_n give_v no_o command_n permission_n or_o toleration_n to_o any_o that_o we_o read_v of_o but_o only_o to_o abraham_n to_o sacrifice_v with_o humane_a blood_n and_o that_o commandment_n be_v but_o to_o try_v he_o for_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n beside_o god_n threaten_v ruin_n and_o destruction_n to_o such_o as_o do_v offer_v their_o child_n to_o moloch_n and_o shed_v their_o blood_n and_o their_o sin_n be_v not_o only_o because_o they_o offer_v they_o to_o idol_n and_o devil_n but_o also_o because_o they_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n without_o any_o warrant_n or_o commission_n from_o god_n the_o only_a supreme_a and_o absolute_a lord_n of_o life_n further_o how_o can_v the_o vow_n of_o man_n which_o be_v but_o a_o voluntary_a obligation_n be_v above_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o make_v that_o lawful_a which_o by_o a_o superior_a law_n be_v unlawful_a i_o very_o believe_v she_o be_v devote_v only_o not_o sacrifice_v but_o suppose_v he_o do_v sacrifice_v she_o to_o god_n to_o who_o he_o have_v vow_v she_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o this_o as_o a_o sovereign_n of_o her_o life_n but_o as_o a_o subject_n to_o god_n the_o example_n of_o david_n murder_v vriah_n can_v much_o less_o prove_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o sovereign_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o their_o innocent_a subject_n for_o david_n have_v no_o such_o power_n for_o 1._o he_o be_v no_o absolute_a prince_n but_o limit_v both_o by_o the_o write_a law_n of_o god_n and_o also_o the_o natural_a 2._o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o can_v have_v any_o such_o power_n because_o man_n can_v god_n do_v not_o give_v any_o such_o power_n 3._o david_n do_v not_o only_a iniquity_n but_o injustice_n to_o vriah_n 1._o as_o his_o fellow-subject_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n 2._o as_o his_o own_o subject_n who_o he_o be_v bind_v as_o innocent_a to_o protect_v not_o to_o destroy_v 4._o his_o proof_n out_o of_o psal_n 51.4_o against_o thou_o only_o be_v invalid_a for_o 1._o though_o it_o be_v so_o translate_v by_o some_o and_o so_o understand_v by_o ambrose_n and_o other_o who_o follow_v he_o yet_o neither_o that_o translation_n nor_o the_o interpretation_n thereon_o can_v be_v evince_v either_o out_o of_o the_o original_a or_o the_o septuagint_n or_o the_o vulgar_a or_o junius_n or_o vatablus_n 2._o genebrard_n vatablus_n junius_n ainsworth_n and_o other_o understand_v it_o that_o god_n only_o be_v privy_a to_o and_o know_v of_o this_o sin_n and_o the_o word_n follow_v and_o do_v this_o evil_n in_o thy_o sight_n seem_v to_o confirm_v this_o sense_n 5._o yet_o suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v turn_v against_o thou_o only_o yet_o other_o interpret_v only_a to_o be_v principal_o as_o supreme_a lawgiver_n and_o judge_n not_o only_o to_o i_o but_o all_o other_o who_o only_o have_v the_o original_a power_n of_o punish_v and_o pardon_v not_o only_o i_o but_o other_o and_o that_o not_o only_o temporal_o but_o spiritual_o and_o eternal_o yet_o the_o exposition_n of_o ambrose_n be_v take_v up_o because_o prince_n desire_v it_o to_o be_v so_o absolute_a and_o both_o divine_n and_o other_o man_n be_v very_o ready_a to_o slatter_v such_o as_o be_v in_o present_a possession_n of_o power_n but_o to_o make_v the_o point_n more_o evident_a let_v i_o digress_v a_o little_a and_o search_v out_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o civil_a sovereign_n to_o this_o end_n observe_v that_o no_o man_n have_v absolute_a power_n of_o his_o own_o life_n as_o he_o have_v of_o his_o good_n man_n may_v have_v the_o use_n and_o possession_n but_o not_o the_o propriety_n and_o dominion_n of_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o though_o a_o man_n life_n be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o own_o yet_o he_o may_v not_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o kill_v himself_o he_o be_v not_o master_n of_o his_o life_n so_o far_o as_o to_o have_v any_o power_n or_o liberty_n to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a that_o god_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o life_n and_o death_n give_v liberty_n to_o man_n in_o some_o case_n to_o hazard_v in_o some_o he_o command_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n he_o may_v hazard_v it_o in_o a_o just_a war_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o also_o of_o himself_o against_o a_o unjust_a invader_n he_o must_v lay_v down_o his_o life_n and_o god_n command_v it_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o christ_n in_o which_o case_n he_o that_o lose_v it_o shall_v find_v it_o from_o all_o this_o it_o follow_v that_o no_o people_n can_v by_o make_v a_o sovereign_n give_v any_o absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n unto_o he_o for_o nothing_o can_v give_v that_o which_o it_o have_v not_o neither_o can_v they_o make_v themselves_o author_n of_o the_o unjust_a act_n of_o their_o sovereign_n much_o less_o of_o his_o murder_n and_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o their_o innocent_a subject_n id_fw-la enim_fw-la cuique_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la if_o thus_o it_o be_v than_o they_o must_v have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o life_n from_o god_n who_o alone_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o this_o power_n he_o only_o give_v in_o case_n the_o subject_n be_v guilty_a of_o such_o crime_n as_o by_o his_o law_n be_v capital_a t._n h._n pag._n 110._o in_o the_o margin_n the_o liberty_n which_o writer_n praise_v be_v the_o liberty_n of_o sovereign_n not_o of_o private_a man_n g._n l._n by_o writer_n he_o mean_v the_o roman_a and_o greek_a historian_n and_o philosopher_n who_o write_v so_o much_o of_o liberty_n among_o the_o rest_n especial_o aristotle_n and_o cicero_n by_o this_o it_o seem_v he_o never_o understand_v these_o author_n though_o he_o accuse_v other_o of_o ignorance_n the_o liberty_n which_o the_o english_a have_v challenge_v and_o obtain_v with_o so_o much_o expense_n of_o blood_n be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o king_n much_o less_o of_o absolute_a sovereign_n as_o he_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v but_o that_o which_o be_v due_a unto_o we_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o state_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o law_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n it_o be_v but_o the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n not_o sovereign_n when_o he_o have_v say_v all_o he_o can_v we_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o be_v slave_n or_o subject_v ourselves_o to_o king_n as_o absolute_a lord_n neither_o be_v we_o willing_a that_o either_o flatter_a divine_n court-parasite_n or_o unjust_a minister_n of_o state_n shall_v wind_v up_o the_o pretend_a prerogative_n so_o high_a as_o to_o subject_v our_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o also_o our_o religion_n to_o the_o arbitrary_a absolute_a and_o unreasonable_a will_n of_o one_o man_n who_o they_o do_v desire_v to_o advance_v so_o much_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o subject_n liberty_n whereby_o in_o many_o thing_n he_o may_v command_v himself_o and_o supreme_a power_n which_o command_v other_o under_o their_o supremacy_n by_o liberty_n aristotle_n &_o cicero_n mean_v such_o a_o privilege_n as_o every_o subject_n may_v have_v in_o a_o free-state_n not_o that_o sovereignty_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o universal_a body_n over_o several_a person_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n who_o be_v a_o subject_n and_o at_o the_o best_a but_o a_o magistrate_n
mean_n and_o motive_n use_v for_o to_o rectify_v the_o heart_n cap._n xii_o of_o the_o second_o part._n the_o 28._o of_o the_o book_n concern_v punishment_n and_o reward_n upon_o obedience_n or_o disobedience_n follow_v punishment_n or_o reward_n determine_v by_o judgement_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o consider_v the_o law_n as_o violate_a or_o observe_v and_o here_o come_v in_o according_a to_o order_n that_o head_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o general_n which_o proper_o be_v handle_v in_o that_o part_n of_o politic_n we_o call_v administration_n and_o he_o that_o undertake_v to_o deliver_v a_o model_n of_o politic_n and_o yet_o say_v nothing_o of_o jurisdiction_n but_o proceed_v from_o crime_n to_o punishment_n per_fw-la saltum_fw-la as_o mr._n hobbs_n do_v be_v but_o a_o superficial_a author_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v his_o definition_n of_o punishment_n t._n h._n a_o punishment_n be_v a_o evil_n inflict_v by_o public_a authority_n on_o he_o that_o have_v do_v or_o omit_v that_o which_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n to_o be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o will_n of_o man_n may_v be_v thereby_o better_o dispose_v to_o obedience_n this_o be_v a_o very_a imperfect_a definition_n and_o one_o reason_n be_v the_o author_n presume_v much_o of_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o desire_n to_o be_v singular_a otherwise_o he_o have_v a_o better_a definition_n make_v to_o his_o hand_n for_o poena_fw-la est_fw-la vindicte_fw-la noxae_fw-la this_o punishment_n be_v define_v in_o general_a as_o it_o include_v the_o penalty_n inflict_v by_o parent_n master_n or_o any_o one_o who_o have_v power_n to_o command_v another_o &_o it_o reach_v the_o punishment_n execute_v by_o god_n this_o definition_n may_v easy_o be_v make_v so_o as_o full_o to_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o civil_a punishment_n intend_v by_o this_o author_n but_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v several_a way_n 1._o as_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n which_o bind_v the_o party_n subject_a either_o to_o obedience_n or_o punishment_n 2._o as_o deserve_v by_o the_o party_n offend_v who_o be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v it_o 3._o as_o define_v by_o the_o judge_n upon_o judicial_a evidence_n 4._o as_o inflict_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o execution_n 5._o as_o suffer_v by_o the_o party_n condemn_v 6._o as_o prevent_v by_o pardon_n out_o of_o mere_a mercy_n or_o upon_o satisfaction_n make_v and_o accept_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o punish_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o sovereign_n or_o high_a power_n bear_v the_o sword_n and_o as_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o minister_n for_o a_o sovereign_n do_v punish_v as_o a_o judge_n the_o immediate_a and_o formal_a object_n of_o this_o act_n be_v noxa_fw-la civilis_fw-la some_o offence_n or_o crime_n judge_v upon_o evidence_n to_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n the_o general_a nature_n of_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d retribution_n the_o thing_n retribute_v or_o render_v be_v something_o that_o bring_v hurt_v or_o damage_n to_o the_o delinquent_n or_o party_n offend_v who_o as_o judge_v guilty_a be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o it_o it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o malum_fw-la triste_fw-fr proper_a malum_fw-la turpe_fw-la the_o proper_a act_n complete_a and_o consummate_v be_v the_o inflict_v of_o this_o evil_n determine_v by_o just_a judgement_n so_o as_o that_o the_o party_n condemn_v do_v actual_o suffer_v it_o all_o this_o for_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o say_v that_o god_n will_v render_v to_o they_o who_o be_v contentious_a and_o do_v not_o obey_v the_o truth_n but_o obey_v unrighteousness_n indignation_n and_o wrath_n tribulation_n and_o angnish_v upon_o every_o soul_n of_o man_n that_o do_v evil_a rom._n 2.8_o 9_o for_o here_o we_o have_v the_o judge_n the_o crime_n judged_n to_o be_v so_o the_o retribution_n or_o render_v the_o thing_n or_o evil_n render_v so_o as_o to_o be_v suffer_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v render_v in_o this_o respect_n the_o high_a power_n be_v say_v to_o bear_v the_o sword_n to_o take_v vengeance_n upon_o evil_a doer_n rom._n 13.4_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n be_v many_o 1._o some_o of_o they_o be_v to_o correct_v and_o reform_v the_o party_n punish_v 2._o some_o for_o example_n that_o other_o may_v hear_v and_o fear_n 3._o the_o end_n of_o all_o punishment_n in_o general_a be_v to_o vindicate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o force_v of_o the_o law_n to_o manifest_a justice_n and_o the_o hatred_n of_o evil_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o community_n before_o the_o author_n proceed_v to_o draw_v conclusion_n from_o his_o definition_n he_o inquire_v how_o the_o sovereign_n acquire_v the_o power_n of_o punish_v and_o resolve_v t._n h._n that_o the-subject_n in_o the_o first_o constitution_n lay_v aside_o his_o power_n of_o self-preservation_n by_o hurt_v subdue_a kill_v other_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o so_o do_v not_o give_v it_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o sovereign_n g._n l._n this_o be_v ridiculous_a absurd_a and_o ground_v upon_o his_o false_a principle_n for_o 1._o the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v so_o that_o he_o keep_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o commission_n that_o which_o god_n will_v do_v and_o that_o be_v to_o punish_v evil_a and_o as_o all_o his_o power_n of_o make_v law_n judgement_n peace_n war_n etc._n etc._n be_v from_o god_n so_o be_v this_o among_o the_o rest_n by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v a_o sovereign_n from_o he_o he_o have_v the_o sword_n to_o punish_v man_n may_v give_v their_o consent_n that_o such_o a_o man_n or_o such_o a_o company_n of_o man_n shall_v reign_v but_o the_o power_n be_v from_o god_n not_o they_o 2._o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o supreme_a governor_n no_o man_n can_v covenant_n to_o be_v protect_v or_o defend_v in_o do_v evil_a neither_o can_v any_o or_o all_o high_a power_n in_o the_o world_n just_o promise_v to_o protect_v any_o in_o evil_n neither_o have_v any_o man_n any_o power_n unjust_o to_o preserve_v himself_o for_o that_o of_o the_o author_n that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n every_o man_n have_v right_a to_o every_o thing_n be_v absolute_o false_a and_o abominable_a when_o a_o man_n subject_n himself_o unto_o a_o sovereign_n ordain_v of_o god_n not_o only_o to_o protect_v the_o good_a but_o punish_v the_o evil_a he_o can_v except_v himself_o from_o his_o punitive_a power_n if_o he_o do_v ill_a because_o he_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o just_a law_n of_o god_n and_o can_v lawful_o do_v any_o other_o way_n so_o that_o power_n to_o punish_v be_v give_v by_o god_n not_o leave_v by_o man_n unto_o high_a power_n civil_a after_o his_o definition_n of_o punishment_n civil_a and_o determination_n of_o the_o mean_n how_o power_n punitive_a be_v acquire_v he_o 1._o draw_v conclusion_n from_o his_o definition_n 2._o declare_v the_o several_a kind_n of_o punishment_n 3._o distinguish_v of_o reward_n 1._o the_o conclusion_n be_v either_o good_a and_o pertinent_a or_o false_a or_o not_o deducible_a from_o the_o definition_n and_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o examination_n of_o they_o 2._o his_o distribution_n of_o punishment_n be_v tolerable_a and_o here_o we_o must_v observe_v 1._o that_o punishment_n civil_a can_v only_o reach_v the_o body_n and_o this_o temporal_a life_n of_o man_n for_o the_o sword_n can_v reach_v the_o soul_n 2._o that_o these_o punishment_n as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a be_v either_o of_o loss_n or_o pain_n poena_fw-la damni_fw-la aut_fw-la sensus_fw-la privative_a or_o positive_a the_o one_o take_v away_o some_o good_a the_o other_o inflict_v some_o positive_a evil_n 3._o that_o some_o of_o they_o take_v away_o life_n either_o civil_a as_o banishment_n or_o natural_a as_o death_n and_o some_o take_v away_o such_o thing_n as_o make_v life_n comfortable_a as_o good_n such_o be_v sin_n and_o confiscation_n or_o liberty_n as_o imprisonment_n bondage_n or_o our_o honour_n as_o all_o ignominious_a penalty_n those_o which_o infer_v some_o positive_a evil_a contrary_n to_o nature_n be_v all_o kind_n of_o torture_n whatsoever_o which_o cause_n pain_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o all_o these_o positive_a punishment_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o life_n either_o in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a 4._o these_o penalty_n be_v so_o to_o be_v inflict_v and_o in_o such_o a_o measure_n and_o proportion_n as_o that_o no_o man_n may_v gain_v by_o do_v evil_a 5._o that_o though_o a_o innocent_a person_n as_o such_o can_v be_v just_o punish_v yet_o as_o he_o be_v make_v one_o person_n with_o
the_o guilty_a he_o may_v just_o suffer_v some_o be_v one_o person_n with_o the_o guilty_a by_o nature_n as_o child_n with_o parent_n some_o by_o consent_n as_o surety_n with_o the_o principal_a guilty_a of_o nonpayment_n or_o by_o law_n civil_a as_o the_o subject_n with_o the_o sovereign_n 6._o the_o just_a execution_n of_o judgement_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o avert_v god_n wrath_n to_o protect_v the_o just_a to_o preserve_v the_o state_n and_o procure_v god_n mercy_n reward_n be_v contrary_a to_o punishment_n and_o be_v due_a to_o such_o as_o be_v loyal_a and_o obedient_a subject_n do_v well_o these_o either_o be_v ordinary_a and_o general_a as_o protection_n of_o life_n liberty_n estate_n or_o extraordinary_a and_o more_o special_a and_o such_o as_o enrich_v or_o advance_v or_o give_v privilege_n immunity_n and_o exemption_n and_o these_o latter_a shall_v never_o be_v dispose_v of_o but_o according_a to_o desert_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o will_v encourage_v the_o subject_n and_o breed_v gallant_a man_n thus_o far_o his_o constitution_n of_o the_o leviathan_n the_o great_a monstrous_a animal_n have_v be_v examine_v and_o view_v and_o be_v find_v to_o consist_v of_o a_o absolute_a power_n and_o absolute_a slavery_n the_o head_n be_v a_o absolute_a sovereign_n the_o body_n and_o member_n absolute_a slave_n cap._n xiii_o of_o the_o second_o part._n and_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o the_o book_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o weaken_v and_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n all_o body_n politic_a be_v true_o mortal_a as_o the_o author_n say_v though_o not_o so_o mortal_a as_o the_o individual_a person_n whereof_o they_o be_v constitute_v be_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o succession_n of_o these_o singular_a and_o several_a person_n they_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o therefore_o say_v to_o be_v immortal_a the_o proper_a meaning_n whereof_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o mortal_a many_o state_n be_v constitute_v by_o degree_n not_o in_o a_o moment_n or_o any_o short_a time_n and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n they_o decay_n by_o little_a and_o little_a until_o they_o utter_o vanish_v in_o a_o total_a dissolution_n and_o though_o both_o constitution_n and_o dissolution_n seem_v sometime_o to_o be_v fortuitous_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o for_o its_o god_n who_o in_o his_o mercy_n plant_n and_o build_v and_o in_o his_o just_a judgement_n pluck_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o this_o be_v the_o place_n assign_v by_o author_n to_o the_o head_n of_o politic_n which_o deliver_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o alteration_n corruption_n and_o subversion_n of_o state_n alteration_n of_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v sometime_o for_o the_o better_a and_o so_o they_o be_v a_o blessing_n sometime_o for_o the_o worse_o and_o so_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o corruption_n corruption_n be_v from_o man_n subversion_n from_o god_n as_o the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a judge_n corruption_n go_v before_o subversion_n follow_v and_o this_o corruption_n be_v from_o the_o sin_n and_o crime_n of_o the_o governor_n or_o govern_v or_o both_o the_o crime_n of_o governor_n be_v either_o personal_a or_o political_n personal_n be_v many_o time_n the_o same_o with_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o people_n sin_n of_o they_o as_o man_n political_n be_v such_o as_o make_v they_o guilty_a as_o they_o be_v governor_n as_o ignorance_n imprudence_n negligence_n in_o justice_n political_n and_o these_o not_o only_o in_o assume_v and_o acquire_v power_n but_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o same_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n as_o subject_n be_v impatiency_n when_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o severity_n of_o just_a governor_n good_a law_n and_o impartial_a judgement_n a_o desire_n of_o innovation_n and_o alteration_n of_o government_n without_o just_a and_o necessary_a cause_n open_a rebellion_n secret_a treachery_n and_o conspiracy_n sedition_n and_o such_o like_a the_o sin_n of_o both_o which_o be_v personal_a be_v impiety_n against_o god_n injustice_n and_o unmercifulness_n towards_o man_n the_o abuse_n of_o peace_n and_o plenty_n to_o bravery_n drunkenness_n gluttony_n lewdness_n and_o such_o like_a vice_n and_o when_o in_o these_o they_o become_v impudent_a incorrigible_a and_o universal_o delinquent_a their_o ruin_n be_v fatal_a and_o unavoidable_a the_o harvest_n be_v ripe_a and_o the_o sickle_n of_o god_n vengeance_n will_v cut_v they_o off_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n cap._n 13._o give_v a_o perfect_a model_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o last_a state_n 1._o the_o high_a power_n must_v so_o ascend_v the_o throne_n as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v they_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o advance_v not_o only_o and_o mere_o by_o his_o permission_n but_o commission_n and_o command_n 2._o they_o must_v have_v a_o sword_n and_o a_o sufficient_a coactive_a power_n 3._o they_o must_v use_v the_o same_o according_a to_o just_a judgement_n and_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o good_a and_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o bad_a 4._o the_o people_n must_v be_v subject_a not_o only_o out_o of_o fear_n but_o conscience_n 5._o they_o must_v obey_v their_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n 6._o they_o must_v give_v they_o such_o allowance_n as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v and_o make_v good_a their_o just_a power_n 7._o they_o must_v love_v one_o another_o 8._o they_o must_v not_o live_v in_o riot_v and_o drunkenness_n chamber_v and_o wantonness_n nor_o in_o strife_n and_o envy_v in_o a_o word_n they_o must_v be_v sober_a in_o themselves_o just_a towards_o man_n devout_a towards_o god_n but_o when_o prince_n priest_n and_o people_n refuse_v to_o follow_v these_o law_n they_o draw_v god_n judgement_n from_o heaven_n upon_o the_o commonwealth_n idle_n filthy_a and_o abominable_a sodom_n must_v be_v destroy_v gold-thirsty_a and_o bloodthirsty_a babylon_n can_v stand_v idolatrous_a and_o apostate_n israel_n and_o judah_n must_v be_v waste_v with_o sword_n famine_n pestilence_n their_o country_n make_v desolate_a and_o the_o remnant_n carry_v captive_n and_o disperse_v in_o remote_a part_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o weaken_n and_o dissolution_n of_o state_n determine_v by_o the_o author_n t._n h._n the_o 1_o be_v when_o a_o man_n to_o obtain_v a_o kingdom_n be_v content_a sometime_o with_o a_o less_o power_n then_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v necessary_o require_v g._n l._n this_o may_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n yet_o very_o rare_o prince_n and_o monarch_n for_o of_o they_o he_o speak_v offend_v usual_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o they_o can_v they_o will_v assume_v and_o challenge_v far_o more_o power_n then_o either_o god_n will_v or_o man_n can_v give_v they_o for_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v absolute_a lord_n few_o of_o they_o be_v of_o brave_a theopompus_n his_o mind_n who_o willing_o make_v his_o power_n less_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o last_a to_o be_v duke_n of_o venice_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n satisfy_v their_o vast_a ambitious_a desire_n the_o lacedemiun_n ephori_fw-la be_v terrible_a to_o they_o the_o justitia_fw-la arragoniae_fw-la can_v be_v endure_v legislative_a and_o judicial_a parliament_n do_v too_o much_o restrain_v and_o limit_v their_o power_n 〈◊〉_d with_o they_o its_o treason_n to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v any_o lawful_a mean_n to_o reduce_v they_o into_o order_n when_o they_o apparent_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o people_n indeed_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o awe_n and_o order_n and_o this_o can_v be_v without_o power_n but_o what_o be_v here_o understand_v by_o power_n it_o be_v not_o potestas_fw-la but_o potentia_fw-la strength_n and_o force_n which_o may_v be_v great_a in_o a_o leviathan_n yet_o without_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n can_v never_o long_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o subjection_n his_o example_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o athenian_a free-state_n be_v not_o full_o apply_v neither_o do_v the_o apply_v come_v home_o unto_o the_o point_n rome_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n before_o she_o become_v imperial_a and_o athens_n in_o that_o law_n concern_v salamis_n have_v power_n enough_o but_o want_v wisdom_n and_o therefore_o be_v reform_v by_o the_o wise_a folly_n of_o solon_n that_o which_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v not_o to_o derogate_v the_o least_o from_o that_o power_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o state_n wherein_o they_o reign_v some_o have_v more_o some_o have_v less_o yet_o none_o shall_v have_v less_o than_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o full_a discharge_n of_o their_o place_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v every_o one_o of_o they_o will_v keep_v the_o bound_n determine_v by_o god_n and_o the_o constitution_n t_o h._n
of_o england_n to_o be_v sovereign_n and_o 3._o in_o that_o respect_n to_o have_v a_o power_n to_o raise_v subsidy_n and_o money_n without_o a_o parliament_n and_o 4._o have_v make_v that_o a_o mortal_a disease_n of_o our_o state_n which_o be_v a_o great_a preservative_n of_o our_o liberty_n for_o the_o people_n always_o bear_v the_o purse_n and_o can_v not_o by_o the_o king_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o least_o without_o their_o consent_n by_o their_o representative_a in_o the_o parliament_n this_o do_v poise_n and_o limit_v the_o regal_a power_n prevent_v much_o riot_n and_o excess_n in_o the_o court_n make_v the_o prince_n frugal_a and_o hinder_v unnecessary_a war_n yet_o good_a prince_n and_o frugal_a never_o want_v money_n be_v free_o supply_v by_o their_o subject_n while_o they_o require_v in_o their_o need_n any_o thing_n extraordinary_a above_o the_o public_a revenue_n in_o a_o right_a way_n by_o parliament_n t._n h._n there_o be_v a_o six_o doctrine_n plain_o and_o direct_o against_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o its_o this_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n may_v be_v divide_v g._n l._n the_o supreme_a power_n as_o supreme_a must_v needs_o be_v one_o and_o can_v be_v divide_v for_o as_o in_o a_o natural_a so_o in_o a_o political_a body_n there_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n one_o only_a principle_n of_o motion_n one_o supreme_a will_n direct_v by_o one_o judgement_n and_o strengthen_v with_o one_o force_n of_o the_o sword_n must_v command_v judge_n execute_v otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o order_n or_o regular_a motion_n yet_o this_o supreme_a power_n may_v be_v in_o many_o person_n several_a and_o distinct_a physical_o but_o moral_o reduce_v to_o one_o by_o the_o major_a part_n agree_v in_o one_o suffrage_n that_o some_o have_v make_v in_o this_o state_n of_o england_n three_o coordinate_a power_n with_o their_o several_a negative_n and_o their_o several_a distinct_a right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n can_v very_o hardly_o be_v make_v good_a by_o any_o reason_n as_o i_o have_v hint_v before_o yet_o even_o these_o do_v place_n all_o the_o jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la in_o all_o joint_o our_o form_n of_o government_n be_v confound_v by_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o common_a lawyer_n civilian_n and_o divine_n who_o neither_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o nor_o among_o themselves_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o fundamental_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v by_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o yet_o this_o can_v satisfy_v no_o man_n because_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n what_o the_o power_n of_o commons_o what_o the_o power_n of_o lord_n what_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v neither_o whether_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o of_o lord_n be_v two_o distinct_a house_n or_o no_o or_o if_o they_o be_v distinct_a wherein_o they_o be_v so_o distinct_a for_o some_o affirm_v that_o in_o legislation_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o though_o in_o judicial_a act_n two_o yet_o suppose_v the_o lord_n to_o have_v the_o judicial_a power_n alone_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v a_o question_n what_o kind_n of_o lord_n and_o baron_n these_o shall_v be_v we_o read_v first_o of_o the_o forty_o lord_n of_o the_o forty_o county_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n after_o the_o conquest_n we_o find_v three_o sort_n of_o baron_n in_o the_o high_a house_n and_o they_o be_v feudarii_fw-la rescriptitii_fw-la diplomatici_fw-la baron_n by_o tenure_n by_o writ_n by_o patent_n lord_n by_o tenure_n be_v the_o first_o but_o afterward_o when_o any_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o parliament_n they_o by_o that_o very_a writ_n be_v make_v baron_n with_o suffrage_n among_o the_o former_a the_o last_o be_v lord_n by_o patent_n and_o such_o be_v most_o yea_o almost_o all_o our_o lord_n in_o latter_a time_n and_o to_o multiply_v the_o last_o be_v a_o policy_n in_o the_o king_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n after_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v cast_v off_o the_o bishop_n do_v whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n by_o patent_n be_v his_o creature_n and_o by_o they_o he_o may_v carry_v any_o cause_n or_o at_o least_o hinder_v and_o cross_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n and_o herein_o few_o of_o our_o ordinary_a history_n can_v help_v we_o because_o they_o relate_v only_o unto_o we_o matter_n of_o fact_n how_o sometime_o the_o king_n sometime_o the_o baron_n sometime_o the_o commons_o be_v ascendant_n and_o predominant_a as_o now_o they_o all_o seem_v to_o be_v descendant_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o a_o free_a parliament_n of_o just_a wise_a and_o good_a man_n may_v rectify_v all_o this_o and_o unite_v the_o supreme_a power_n so_o miserable_o divide_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o state_n t._n h._n and_o as_o false_a doctrine_n so_o also_o oftentime_o the_o example_n of_o different_a government_n in_o a_o neighbour_a nation_n dispose_v man_n to_o alteration_n of_o the_o sorm_n already_o settle_v g._n l._n that_o this_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o alteration_n and_o also_o of_o ruin_n too_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a and_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o colour_n of_o reason_n in_o it_o because_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v the_o best_a example_n and_o this_o may_v be_v powerful_a and_o prevalent_a with_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o change_n and_o affect_v novelty_n yet_o with_o wise_a and_o understand_a man_n be_v of_o no_o force_n because_o they_o know_v full_a well_o that_o some_o form_n of_o government_n which_o may_v be_v good_a to_o one_o may_v prove_v not_o to_o be_v so_o to_o another_o and_o that_o change_v in_o this_o kind_n be_v dangerous_a for_o to_o unsettle_v that_o which_o be_v firm_a for_o to_o introduce_v that_o whereof_o we_o have_v have_v no_o experience_n may_v prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o state_n t._n h._n and_o as_o to_o rebellion_n in_o particular_a against_o monarchy_n one_o of_o the_o most_o frequent_a cause_n be_v the_o read_n of_o the_o book_n of_o policy_n and_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n etc._n etc._n g._n l._n this_o have_v be_v former_o examine_v the_o read_n of_o these_o book_n can_v do_v so_o much_o hurt_v as_o this_o leviathan_n may_v do_v for_o it_o be_v far_o more_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a of_o good_a government_n than_o any_o of_o their_o history_n which_o can_v do_v no_o hurt_n to_o any_o but_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a and_o ill-disposed_a in_o those_o book_n they_o may_v read_v of_o king_n and_o emperor_n and_o of_o monarchy_n as_o well_o as_o free-state_n and_o few_o be_v so_o void_a of_o understanding_n but_o that_o they_o well_o know_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o their_o own_o form_n of_o government_n and_o be_v not_o to_o covet_v every_o model_n they_o read_v of_o such_o man_n as_o he_o do_v shameful_o debase_v free-state_n as_o form_n unlawful_a in_o themselves_o and_o so_o flatter_v limit_v prince_n as_o though_o they_o be_v absolute_a lord_n and_o advance_v monarchy_n so_o high_a as_o though_o it_o be_v the_o only_a form_n of_o government_n so_o institute_v by_o god_n and_o command_v that_o all_o nation_n be_v bind_v unto_o it_o and_o whosoever_o do_v not_o bow_v unto_o it_o be_v a_o rebel_n against_o god_n yet_o he_o never_o institute_v immediate_o any_o commonwealth_n but_o one_o and_o that_o be_v a_o free-state_n and_o when_o a_o king_n be_v desire_v he_o be_v offend_v and_o under_o a_o regal_a government_n it_o come_v to_o ruin_v whereas_o he_o think_v these_o book_n do_v teach_v regicide_n and_o kill_v of_o king_n he_o be_v much_o mistake_v for_o subject_n to_o murder_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n be_v a_o horrid_a crime_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v detest_v if_o do_v under_o the_o name_n of_o tyrannicide_n to_o plead_v for_o tyrant_n real_o such_o as_o such_o be_v to_o be_v abhor_v they_o pervert_v the_o very_a end_n of_o all_o government_n abuse_v their_o power_n act_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n be_v enemy_n of_o mankind_n the_o chief_a agent_n for_o the_o devil_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o people_n have_v power_n in_o their_o hand_n may_v not_o restrain_v or_o remove_v or_o put_v to_o death_n such_o man_n as_o be_v guilty_a of_o many_o crime_n which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n have_v make_v universal_o capital_a so_o that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o world_n can_v plead_v exemption_n some_o think_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o god_n and_o subject_n must_v seek_v deliverance_n by_o prayer_n and_o tear_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v christian_n as_o christian_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n other_o conceive_v they_o may_v be_v restrain_v and_o that_o by_o force_n and_o their_o own_o subject_n do_v it_o other_o give_v this_o power_n only_o unto_o magistrate_n or_o to_o such_o as_o share_v with_o
interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n holy_a be_v not_o usual_a and_o at_o all_o time_n very_o katachrestical_a for_o he_o can_v instance_n in_o no_o place_n where_o it_o be_v proper_o so_o take_v except_o it_o be_v wrest_v from_o the_o intend_a sense_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n sacred_a and_o sacrament_n be_v know_v to_o child_n out_o of_o ordinary_a catechism_n and_o therefore_o i_o forbear_v any_o further_a discourse_n concern_v they_o cap._n v._o of_o the_o three_o part_n the_o 36._o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o of_o prophet_n t._n h._n the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o man_n may_v be_v understand_v sometime_o of_o the_o speaker_n sometime_o of_o the_o subject_n as_o the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n have_v the_o title_n verba_fw-la dierum_fw-la for_o the_o act_n do_v in_o such_o time_n so_o in_o the_o scripture_n many_o time_n the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v by_o god_n but_o concern_v god_n etc._n etc._n g._n l._n this_o be_v the_o substance_n though_o not_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o author_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n yet_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o scripture_n according_a to_o the_o heb_fw-mi e._n v_o and_o the_o greek_a that_o dabar_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d raema_n signify_v thing_n as_o well_o as_o word_n and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v either_o verbum_fw-la dei_fw-la or_o verbum_fw-la de_fw-la deo_fw-la or_o both_o or_o verbum_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o usual_a distinction_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o inward_a or_o outward_a word_n a_o outward_a word_n whereby_o we_o speak_v to_o other_o or_o a_o inward_a word_n whereby_o we_o speak_v unto_o ourselves_o this_o inward_a word_n be_v either_o of_o thing_n or_o act_n out_o of_o ourselves_o or_o of_o act_n or_o operation_n in_o ourselves_o or_o our_o own_o be_v and_o essence_n now_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v god_n be_v his_o word_n in_o himself_o of_o himself_o and_o this_o term_n word_n signify_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o messiah_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v as_o many_o expression_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v and_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v take_v that_o term_n from_o the_o prophet_n esay_n 40.8_o the_o word_n of_o our_o god_n shall_v stand_v for_o ever_o as_o also_o the_o title_n of_o messiah_n from_o daniel_n 9.25_o of_o this_o word_n of_o god_n it_o be_v write_v john_n 1.1_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o word_n and_o the_o word_n be_v with_o god_n and_o the_o word_n be_v god_n and_o ver_fw-la 14._o the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n yet_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v mr._n hobbs_n this_o word_n be_v the_o purpose_n of_o god_n and_o then_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o purpose_n of_o god_n be_v god_n and_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n be_v make_v flesh_n and_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n dwell_v among_o we_o and_o we_o see_v the_o glory_n of_o this_o purpose_n as_o of_o the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n this_o be_v his_o curse_a and_o blasphemous_a gloss_n upon_o these_o bless_a text_n of_o scripture_n whereupon_o depend_v so_o much_o our_o faith_n and_o eternal_a salvation_n if_o any_o man_n will_v give_v a_o accurate_a account_n of_o the_o several_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o scripture_n he_o ought_v diligent_o to_o observe_v how_o oft_o it_o be_v use_v in_o scripture_n consider_v the_o context_n and_o drift_n of_o those_o place_n where_o it_o be_v read_v examine_v the_o original_n and_o find_v out_o first_o the_o proper_a signification_n second_o the_o tropical_a and_o also_o distinguish_v they_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o say_v the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n write_v be_v 1._o because_o it_o be_v reveal_v by_o god_n and_o the_o writer_n thereof_o be_v infallible_o direct_v and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a signification_n yet_o second_o by_o a_o metonymy_n it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o principal_o speak_v of_o god_n and_o he_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o it_o to_o which_o all_o particular_n may_v be_v some_o way_n refer_v or_o reduce_v but_o let_v no_o man_n that_o love_v the_o truth_n harken_v unto_o this_o man_n lest_o he_o be_v seduce_v for_o with_o some_o truth_n he_o mix_v abominable_a error_n t._n h._n the_o name_n of_o prophet_n in_o scripture_n signify_v sometime_o a_o prolocutor_n sometime_o a_o predictor_n etc._n etc._n g._n l._n in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o chapter_n he_o inform_v we_o 1._o of_o the_o several_a sense_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n prophet_n 2._o of_o the_o several_a distinct_a kind_n of_o they_o 3._o of_o rule_n how_o to_o try_v prophet_n and_o his_o end_n be_v to_o make_v a_o civil_a sovereign_a christian_a the_o supreme_a and_o infallible_a judge_n prophet_n in_o scripture_n be_v true_a or_o false_a for_o false_a prophet_n have_v the_o name_n true_a be_v extraordinary_a ordinary_a extraordinary_n be_v such_o as_o either_o be_v penman_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o such_o only_a as_o who_o prophecy_n be_v relate_v in_o scripture_n these_o prophet_n he_o divide_v into_o supreme_a and_o subordinate_a yet_o the_o prophet_n extraordinary_a as_o such_o can_v admit_v of_o no_o such_o distinction_n among_o the_o supreme_a he_o reckon_v moses_n the_o high_a priest_n king_n yet_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v neither_o supreme_a nor_o prophet_n except_o very_o rare_o that_o god_n do_v make_v use_n of_o the_o priest_n with_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_v in_o give_v his_o answer_n do_v not_o make_v the_o priest_n a_o prophet_n in_o proper_a sense_n that_o david_n and_o solomon_n be_v prophet_n seem_v peculiar_a to_o they_o that_o some_o of_o the_o king_n also_o call_v for_o the_o priest_n to_o consult_v with_o god_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a way_n institute_v by_o god_n who_o promise_v to_o give_v answer_n so_o as_o he_o do_v to_o no_o people_n in_o the_o world_n it_o can_v neither_o make_v king_n or_o priest_n supreme_a neither_o do_v solomon_n take_v the_o priesthood_n from_o abiathar_n but_o for_o his_o treason_n suspend_v he_o ab_fw-la offi_n io_o that_o the_o christian_a sovereign_a shall_v now_o be_v the_o supreme_a prophet_n in_o who_o judgement_n all_o their_o subject_n must_v acquiesce_v be_v to_o be_v deride_v and_o reject_v as_o a_o thing_n which_o neither_o can_v be_v prove_v or_o approve_v cap._n vi_o of_o the_o three_o part_n the_o 37._o of_o the_o book_n of_o miracle_n something_o he_o have_v teach_v his_o reader_n that_o have_v not_o learn_v so_o much_o before_o concern_v the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o miracle_n and_o in_o this_o particular_a he_o be_v more_o orthodox_n then_o in_o other_o point_n that_o miracle_n be_v immediate_a work_n of_o god_n we_o believe_v and_o such_o as_o wherein_o he_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o natural_a cause_n for_o to_o do_v they_o neither_o can_v any_o create_a cause_n reach_v they_o these_o be_v not_o ordinary_a work_n of_o god_n neither_o be_v they_o usual_o do_v but_o seldom_o and_o upon_o some_o special_a occasion_n and_o for_o some_o special_a end_n this_o end_n in_o general_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o all_o his_o work_n and_o that_o be_v the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o glory_n yet_o in_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n to_o awaken_v man_n sleepy_a mind_n and_o stir_v up_o attention_n to_o persuade_v and_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o doctrine_n which_o be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o reason_n by_o this_o persuasion_n to_o work_v faith_n and_o conversion_n these_o miracle_n be_v work_n either_o of_o judgement_n or_o mercy_n and_o do_v real_o differ_v and_o far_o excel_v all_o enchantment_n strange_a work_n do_v by_o natural_a cause_n delusion_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o such_o like_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v miracle_n and_o be_v not_o any_o such_o thing_n and_o they_o be_v never_o do_v to_o confirm_v a_o error_n or_o persuade_v the_o do_n of_o evil_a for_o his_o almighty_a power_n be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o they_o and_o be_v exercise_v according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o will_n and_o subservient_fw-fr always_o and_o only_o to_o his_o truth_n and_o glory_n cap._n vii_o of_o the_o three_o part._n and_o the_o 38._o of_o the_o book_n concern_v eternal_a life_n hell_n salvation_n the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o redemption_n that_o there_o be_v eternal_a life_n we_o believe_v as_o also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a glorious_a bless_a estate_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o certain_a person_n etc._n etc._n in_o some_o certain_a place_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n either_o of_o the_o person_n or_o estate_n or_o the_o enjoyment_n we_o be_v full_o persuade_v
have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o sovereign_a power_n yet_o this_o he_o have_v not_o as_o a_o single_a person_n but_o as_o one_o person_n joint_o with_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o major_a part_n at_o least_o of_o the_o people_n so_o in_o our_o parliament_n every_o man_n there_o be_v as_o a_o single_a person_n and_o all_o of_o they_o any_o way_n consider_v but_o as_o the_o joint_a representative_a of_o the_o people_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n act_v according_a to_o a_o certain_a order_n be_v but_o subject_n yet_o in_o the_o capacity_n and_o habitude_n of_o a_o parliament_n they_o be_v no_o subject_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n have_v a_o legislative_a power_n and_o exercise_v the_o high_a act_n of_o government_n except_v those_o of_o the_o constitution_n and_o this_o may_v be_v one_o reason_n why_o our_o english_a ancestor_n have_v be_v so_o careful_a to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v this_o great_a court_n and_o assembly_n of_o parliament_n because_o they_o know_v upon_o that_o depend_v their_o liberty_n in_o the_o vacancy_n and_o interval_n of_o parliament_n for_o take_v away_o this_o and_o our_o liberty_n be_v go_v and_o wise_a man_n know_v that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n depend_v upon_o these_o great_a assembly_n some_o therefore_o have_v attempt_v either_o the_o total_a extirpation_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n or_o a_o diminution_n of_o their_o power_n and_o privilege_n so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o mere_a shadow_n if_o any_o say_v and_o infer_v from_o all_o this_o that_o therefore_o the_o form_n of_o our_o government_n even_o under_o king_n be_v popular_a and_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o free-state_n i_o say_v it_o have_v much_o of_o a_o free-state_n in_o the_o constitution_n but_o not_o in_o the_o administration_n yet_o it_o be_v far_o different_a from_o those_o four_o kind_n of_o popular_a government_n mention_v by_o aristotle_n pol._n lib._n 6._o c._n 4._o the_o constitution_n whereof_o be_v little_o better_a than_o level_v the_o principal_a thing_n aim_v at_o in_o such_o form_n as_o the_o author_n allege_v out_o of_o the_o philosopher_n cap._n 2._o ejusdem_fw-la libri_fw-la be_v liberty_n suppose_v it_o can_v be_v have_v no_o where_o but_o in_o such_o government_n and_o this_o liberty_n be_v to_o do_v either_o what_o they_o please_v or_o to_o govern_v by_o course_n fear_v lest_o any_o person_n or_o person_n continue_v long_o in_o any_o eminent_a place_n of_o command_n will_v in_o time_n engross_v the_o power_n yet_o this_o supposition_n be_v false_a for_o liberty_n may_v be_v have_v without_o level_v and_o free-state_n may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v better_o constitute_v and_o regulate_v for_o no_o constitution_n be_v good_a where_o provision_n be_v not_o make_v that_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n rather_o than_o person_n may_v govern_v and_o the_o multitude_n so_o keep_v under_o as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v subject_n not_o rebel_n and_o cast_v off_o all_o power_n to_o return_v unto_o the_o matter_n propose_v and_o conclude_v this_o point_n 1._o the_o english_a liberty_n be_v their_o birthright_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o sovereign_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o unlimited_a but_o bound_v within_o reasonable_a bound_n 4._o we_o do_v not_o learn_v it_o out_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a history_n nor_o from_o the_o athenian_n or_o roman_n but_o from_o our_o own_o law_n which_o be_v far_o different_a from_o they_o and_o far_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o write_a law_n of_o god_n which_o leave_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n under_o their_o judge_n the_o free_a people_n of_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o no_o leveller_n 5._o our_o learning_n out_o of_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n have_v not_o be_v buy_v so_o dear_a or_o cost_v so_o much_o blood_n except_o out_o of_o the_o breech_n of_o school-hoye_n and_o most_o of_o those_o who_o have_v control_v the_o just_a act_n of_o their_o sovereign_n never_o read_v much_o less_o understand_v those_o author_n t._n h._n page_n 111_o 112_o 113._o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v neither_o determine_v by_o his_o first_o submission_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n g._n l._n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o three_o page_n and_o amount_n to_o so_o much_o as_o may_v easy_o be_v comprise_v in_o a_o few_o word_n for_o when_o a_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o constitution_n or_o administration_n he_o be_v free_a according_a to_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o judgement_n yet_o in_o proper_a sense_n in_o both_o these_o case_n he_o be_v no_o subject_n but_o dominus_fw-la and_o far_o more_o than_o libre_fw-la the_o civilian_n do_v better_a determine_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v potestatem_fw-la agendi_fw-la sub_fw-la publicae_fw-la defensionis_fw-la praesidio_fw-la though_o this_o be_v no_o perfect_a definition_n as_o before_o so_o now_o i_o say_v that_o liberty_n here_o be_v not_o oppose_v to_o obligation_n but_o servitude_n for_o â—o_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o wise_a sovereign_n according_a to_o just_a law_n be_v so_o much_o liberty_n as_o any_o reasonable_a man_n can_v desire_v for_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o be_v rather_o subject_a to_o god_n then_o man_n and_o to_o serve_v he_o be_v doubtless_o perfect_a freedom_n as_o no_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v deny_v so_o much_o power_n as_o to_o protect_v the_o least_o if_o innocent_a and_o to_o punish_v the_o great_a if_o guilty_a so_o no_o subject_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v evil_a which_o be_v servitude_n and_o bondage_n indeed_o or_o restrain_v from_o do_v that_o good_a which_o god_n command_v he_o civil_a government_n be_v never_o ordain_v by_o god_n to_o be_v destructive_a either_o of_o moral_a or_o divine_a virtue_n or_o of_o the_o noble_a condition_n of_o man_n as_o a_o rational_a creature_n therefore_o regular_a submission_n unto_o supreme_a power_n will_v never_o stand_v with_o any_o obligation_n unto_o evil_n or_o contract_n for_o protection_n except_v in_o innocency_n paul_n plead_v before_o festus_n say_v if_o i_o be_v a_o offender_n or_o have_v commit_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o death_n i_o refuse_v not_o to_o die_v act_v 25.11_o how_o this_o can_v stand_v with_o what_o this_o author_n say_v when_o he_o affirm_v that_o its_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n guilty_a and_o condemn_v to_o save_v himself_o if_o he_o can_v i_o leave_v to_o other_o for_o to_o examine_v from_o the_o apostle_n word_n its_o evident_a he_o desire_v no_o protection_n even_o of_o himself_o as_o worthy_a of_o death_n neither_o have_v god_n give_v any_o power_n to_o man_n to_o save_v in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o though_o any_o person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v defend_v himself_o yet_o this_o must_v be_v do_v cum_fw-la moderamine_fw-la tutelae_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la in_o case_n a_o subject_n have_v make_v himself_o capital_o guilty_a he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o life_n to_o his_o sovereign_n as_o god_n vicegerent_n who_o he_o must_v not_o resist_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n though_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o kill_v himself_o neither_o do_v the_o multitude_n or_o strength_n of_o any_o such_o capital_a offender_n any_o way_n give_v they_o right_a to_o resist_v their_o sovereign_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n as_o the_o author_n will_v have_v it_o for_o they_o can_v defend_v themselves_o as_o man_n but_o they_o must_v defend_v themselves_o in_o this_o case_n as_o guilty_a man_n which_o be_v not_o lawful_a how_o the_o offer_n of_o pardon_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o plea_n of_o self-defence_n i_o understand_v not_o seeing_z they_o have_v no_o right_n before_o it_o be_v offer_v the_o offer_n of_o pardon_n indeed_o if_o the_o party_n offer_v may_v be_v safe_o trust_v may_v take_v away_o all_o fear_n and_o so_o all_o colour_n of_o any_o plea_n by_o force_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o that_o death_n which_o pardon_n will_v take_v away_o or_o remove_v in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o discourse_n concern_v liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n he_o grant_v it_o a_o part_n of_o this_o liberty_n that_o the_o subject_n may_v sue_v his_o sovereign_n and_o before_o a_o judge_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_v sovereign_a if_o this_o be_v so_o then_o 1._o the_o subject_n have_v propriety_n of_o good_n 2._o that_o he_o and_o his_o sovereign_n be_v two_o distinct_a party_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o sovereign_n represent_v he_o not_o as_o one_o person_n 3._o that_o the_o law_n in_o this_o respect_n be_v above_o the_o supreme_a governor_n 4._o therefore_o the_o sovereign_n be_v not_o absolute_a 5._o that_o the_o subject_n may_v complain_v of_o some_o action_n and_o injustice_n of_o the_o sovereign_n contrary_a to_o the_o author_n four_o right_a of_o sovereign_n 6._o that_o to_o he_o belong_v not_o all_o judicature_n in_o all_o cause_n as_o in_o
the_o eight_o right_o of_o majesty_n he_o do_v affirm_v yet_o he_o distinguish_v of_o the_o sovereign_n demand_n as_o twofold_a either_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n or_o by_o force_n if_o he_o demand_v or_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n by_o power_n or_o pretence_n thereof_o there_o lie_v in_o that_o case_n no_o action_n of_o law_n because_o the_o subject_n be_v make_v author_n of_o the_o sovereign_n act_n and_o therefore_o the_o suit_n against_o he_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o be_v his_o subject_n if_o this_o answer_n be_v good_a than_o the_o sovereign_n may_v do_v what_o he_o can_v and_o will_v not_o what_o he_o ought_v he_o may_v rule_v according_a to_o his_o strength_n and_o power_n and_o not_o according_a to_o justice_n he_o may_v borrow_v and_o promise_v to_o repay_v take_v away_o and_o engage_v to_o restore_v and_o yet_o do_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o violate_v his_o promise_n and_o engagement_n contrary_a to_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n he_o have_v a_o liberty_n to_o be_v unjust_a and_o wicked_a and_o that_o more_o than_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o have_v great_a power_n i_o leave_v he_o to_o be_v a_o subject_n of_o such_o a_o sovereign_n and_o wish_v all_o good_a man_n a_o better_a the_o true_a reason_n why_o a_o sovereign_n may_v be_v sue_v be_v 1._o because_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o sovereign_n especial_o of_o administration_n the_o subject_n may_v reserve_v the_o propriety_n of_o their_o good_n which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o diminution_n of_o a_o lawful_a supreme_a power_n and_o in_o this_o case_n when_o a_o sovereign_n take_v away_o or_o detain_v that_o which_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o his_o subject_n nor_o he_o his_o sovereign_n in_o that_o respect_n both_o of_o they_o in_o this_o particular_a be_v but_o private_a person_n and_o he_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v just_a in_o his_o government_n question_n he_o as_o he_o be_v unjust_a in_o his_o action_n again_o propriety_n belong_v unto_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v above_o civil_a power_n but_o he_o proceed_v t._n h._n if_o a_o monarch_n or_o sovereign_a assembly_n grant_v a_o liberty_n to_o all_o or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n which_o grant_v stand_v he_o be_v disable_v to_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a unless_o he_o direct_o renounce_v or_o transfer_v his_o sovereignty_n to_o another_o g._n l._n by_o this_o we_o easy_o understand_v to_o what_o purpose_n the_o treaty_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n with_o the_o king_n be_v for_o though_o the_o parliament_n have_v vote_v his_o concession_n to_o be_v satisfactory_a in_o some_o respect_n that_o of_o bishop_n and_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o close_v with_o they_o yet_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o man_n and_o all_o that_o party_n adhere_v to_o the_o king_n the_o parliament_n be_v account_v no_o parliament_n the_o king_n a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o the_o concession_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o the_o king_n have_v disable_v himself_o by_o grant_v the_o militia_n to_o protect_v his_o subject_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o this_o treaty_n to_o be_v expect_v be_v this_o so_o far_o as_o the_o king_n have_v obtain_v liberty_n and_o opportunity_n he_o will_v declare_v his_o concession_n void_a and_o unreasonable_a and_o so_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o militia_n and_o proceed_v against_o the_o treator_n as_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n for_o so_o they_o be_v account_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a grant_n of_o liberty_n but_o of_o power_n which_o in_o the_o treaty_n be_v presuppose_v to_o be_v his_o though_o confine_v and_o a_o prisoner_n and_o vanquish_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n but_o if_o we_o will_v speak_v proper_o the_o grant_n of_o liberty_n may_v be_v such_o as_o it_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o exemption_n from_o a_o sufficient_a degree_n of_o subjection_n but_o it_o do_v not_o transfer_v the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o another_o and_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v that_o to_o pass_v away_o any_o of_o the_o great_a right_n be_v to_o dethrone_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o cap._n we_o be_v inform_v when_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n do_v cease_v and_o it_o be_v then_o when_o his_o power_n to_o protect_v do_v cease_v and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o whatsoever_o his_o title_n may_v be_v and_o how_o unjust_o soever_o it_o may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o howsoever_o his_o subject_n may_v stand_v well_o affect_v towards_o he_o yet_o see_v there_o can_v be_v no_o protection_n from_o wrong_n within_o nor_o from_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n without_o nor_o administration_n of_o justice_n without_o which_o any_o people_n return_v unto_o the_o confusion_n of_o anarchy_n except_o there_o be_v actual_a possession_n of_o power_n therefore_o obligation_n for_o the_o present_n must_v cease_v or_o at_o least_o be_v suspend_v there_o be_v many_o way_n whereby_o a_o sovereign_n may_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_n as_o by_o conquest_n death_n resignation_n session_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o the_o sovereign_n cease_v to_o be_v such_o the_o obligation_n must_v needs_o determine_v as_o to_o such_o a_o particular_a governor_n and_o here_o i_o may_v take_v occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o subalternate_a government_n and_o fiduciary_a prince_n who_o be_v sovereign_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o subject_n yet_o acknowledge_v a_o superior_a from_o who_o they_o hold_v their_o territory_n but_o see_v he_o be_v silent_a i_o will_v be_v so_o too_o cap._n vi_o of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o book_n of_o system_n subject_a political_a and_o private_a i_o pass_v by_o his_o division_n and_o subdivision_n of_o system_n as_o be_v well_o know_v to_o such_o as_o be_v acquaint_v either_o with_o politic_n or_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o subject_n of_o jurisprudentia_fw-la civilis_fw-la be_v communio_fw-la or_o communitas_fw-la hominum_fw-la wherein_o the_o lawyer_n out_o of_o their_o institution_n observe_v person_n thing_n and_o action_n both_o private_a and_o public_a that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o find_v out_o the_o several_a right_n determine_v by_o law_n they_o distinguish_v personam_fw-la in_o singularem_fw-la &_o conjunctam_fw-la persona_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la consist_v of_o several_a person_n distinct_a physical_o yet_o make_v one_o by_o consent_n and_o association_n political_o and_o these_o system_n and_o society_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o part_n of_o the_o community_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o civil_a government_n some_o of_o these_o be_v natural_a as_o a_o family_n some_o be_v voluntary_a and_o by_o institution_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n once_o constitute_v all_o these_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o their_o action_n be_v so_o far_o warrantable_a as_o they_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o sovereign_n and_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n some_o of_o these_o be_v make_v by_o division_n co-ordination_a and_o subordination_n as_o province_n county_n hundred_o allotment_n town-ship_n parish_n some_o of_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a some_o civil_a some_o be_v make_v by_o charter_n and_o patent_n and_o have_v their_o special_a privilege_n and_o immunnity_n and_o have_v their_o statute_n and_o power_n to_o make_v order_n and_o by-law_n within_o themselves_o and_o some_o have_v jurisdiction_n within_o their_o liberty_n some_o be_v more_o noble_a as_o college_n and_o university_n and_o school_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v nursery_n of_o law_n and_o learning_n some_o less_o noble_a as_o corporation_n with_o their_o several_a company_n and_o officer_n the_o end_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o these_o be_v either_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o easy_a government_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n or_o for_o the_o better_a education_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o learning_n or_o trade_n or_o for_o the_o maintenance_n or_o enrich_v or_o adorn_v of_o the_o state_n and_o it_o concern_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o a_o state_n to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o these_o society_n to_o order_n regulate_v and_o reform_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v occasion_n or_o need_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v much_o depend_v upon_o the_o regulation_n and_o wise_a order_n of_o they_o cap._n vii_o of_o the_o second_o part._n of_o the_o book_n 23._o of_o the_o public_a minister_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n my_o intention_n in_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o author_n be_v to_o manifest_v 1._o that_o where_o he_o have_v do_v ill_o none_o have_v do_v worse_o and_o 2._o where_o he_o have_v do_v well_o many_o before_o he_o have_v do_v better_a this_o latter_a be_v my_o work_n in_o this_o part_n of_o his_o book_n as_o also_o in_o other_o passage_n of_o his_o discourse_n the_o subject_n of_o this_o
the_o main_a design_n of_o this_o long_a and_o tedious_a chapter_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o content_a to_o vent_v his_o error_n but_o he_o must_v broach_v his_o blasphemy_n for_o after_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o about_o 300_o year_n he_o tell_v we_o t._n h._n that_o the_o trinity_n be_v a_o threefold_a representation_n of_o god_n 1._o by_o moses_n 2._o by_o christ_n on_o earth_n 3._o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o apostle_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o divine_a apostle_n there_o be_v three_o that_o bear_v witness_n in_o heaven_n the_o father_n the_o word_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o these_o three_o be_v one_o 1_o joh._n 5.7_o g._n l._n this_o deserve_v no_o answer_n but_o detestation_n because_o it_o be_v not_o only_o blasphemous_a but_o also_o devoid_a not_o only_o of_o divine_a but_o humane_a learning_n and_o no_o way_n to_o be_v suffer_v among_o christian_n have_v thus_o determine_v the_o proper_a and_o just_a subject_n of_o this_o power_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n he_o proceed_v to_o let_v we_o know_v what_o this_o power_n be_v t._n h._n the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n be_v but_o to_o teach_v to_o baptize_v to_o absolve_v to_o excommunicate_v g._n l._n the_o foundation_n and_o rule_n of_o all_o christian_a doctrine_n worship_n and_o discipline_n be_v brief_o and_o by_o a_o wonderful_a wisdom_n comprise_v in_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n ready_a to_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n go_v and_o teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o etc._n etc._n mat._n 28.19_o 20._o for_o in_o those_o word_n we_o be_v teach_v 1._o what_o doctrine_n we_o must_v believe_v and_o profess_v 2._o what_o worship_n we_o must_v perform_v unto_o the_o deity_n and_o how_o and_o upon_o what_o ground_n 3._o who_o may_v and_o who_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o christian_a society_n and_o who_o may_v and_o who_o may_v not_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o those_o who_o be_v teach_v profess_v their_o faith_n in_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o promise_v to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v baptize_v and_o solemn_o admit_v into_o the_o church_n they_o who_o continue_v to_o profess_v their_o faith_n &_o to_o perform_v their_o promise_n of_o obedience_n unto_o christ_n may_v be_v continue_v in_o this_o society_n and_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n otherwise_o not_o from_o which_o word_n its_o evident_a there_o must_v be_v a_o power_n to_o teach_v baptize_v absolve_v excommunicate_a and_o also_o to_o ordain_v and_o design_v fit_a person_n to_o do_v these_o thing_n and_o give_v rule_n out_o of_o the_o gospel_n how_o they_o may_v be_v do_v aright_o this_o author_n first_o make_v void_a as_o he_o conceive_v all_o bellarmine_n discourse_n concern_v the_o form_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n whether_o it_o be_v monarchical_a aristocratical_a or_o democratical_a 2._o they_o have_v power_n but_o to_o teach_v the_o reason_n why_o bellarmine_n discourse_n be_v void_a be_v give_v by_o he_o to_o be_v this_o because_o the_o church_n have_v no_o coercive_a power_n if_o he_o mean_v coercive_a civil_a by_o the_o sword_n its_o certain_a there_o be_v no_o such_o power_n ecclesiastical_a neither_o do_v bellarmine_n affirm_v or_o challenge_v it_o but_o indirecte_v &_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la yet_o he_o be_v tell_v before_o that_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o church_n censure_n be_v from_o heaven_n as_o it_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o his_o power_n 1_o cor._n 5.4_o and_o he_o have_v promise_v whatsoever_o be_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n mat._n 18.18_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n nor_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o some_o power_n and_o this_o power_n must_v be_v exercise_v either_o by_o one_o or_o more_o or_o all_o according_a to_o some_o certain_a order_n and_o government_n be_v nothing_o but_o ordo_fw-la imperii_fw-la &_o subjectionis_fw-la 2._o that_o the_o church_n have_v but_o power_n to_o teach_v persuade_v counsel_n etc._n etc._n he_o prove_v first_o by_o his_o false_a supposition_n that_o christ_n do_v not_o reign_v until_o the_o universal_a resurrection_n second_o by_o that_o time_n of_o regeneration_n which_o he_o bound_v within_o the_o term_n of_o christ_n ascension_n and_o his_o second_o come_v to_o judgement_n the_o former_a argument_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o false_a interpretation_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n and_o so_o the_o late_a be_v for_o by_o regeneration_n in_o mat._n 19.28_o be_v mean_v the_o resurrection_n and_o so_o it_o be_v print_v and_o distinguish_v in_o divers_a cople_n and_o so_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n bibles_n read_v it_o as_o other_o also_o and_o the_o sense_n be_v they_o which_o have_v follow_v i_o shall_v in_o the_o regeneration_n that_o be_v resurrection_n sit_v upon_o twelve_o throne_n etc._n etc._n but_o suppose_v that_o regeneration_n be_v not_o the_o resurrection_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v a_o time_n of_o that_o continuance_n as_o to_o reach_v christ_n come_v to_o judgement_n but_o only_o the_o time_n of_o their_o follow_a christ_n which_o can_v extend_v beyond_o his_o ascension_n yet_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o by_o it_o be_v signify_v the_o whole_a tract_n of_o time_n from_o his_o ascension_n till_o his_o come_n to_o judgement_n it_o will_v not_o follow_v from_o that_o text_n that_o christ_n do_v not_o reign_v till_o that_o time_n be_v expire_v for_o he_o may_v as_o he_o do_v reign_n and_o exercise_v many_o act_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n before_o he_o pass_v the_o final_a sentence_n upon_o all_o man_n and_o angel_n his_o other_o reason_n be_v frivolous_a and_o not_o ad_fw-la idem_fw-la yet_o his_o last_o argument_n save_o one_o be_v that_o because_o christ_n have_v leave_v to_o civil_a governor_n their_o power_n therefore_o he_o have_v leave_v none_o to_o the_o church_n and_o its_o true_a that_o he_o have_v leave_v no_o civil_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o the_o church_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v deny_v it_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o here_o he_o make_v a_o most_o abominable_a digression_n affirm_v that_o we_o may_v deny_v or_o profess_v against_o our_o conscience_n and_o comply_v with_o civil_a power_n command_v and_o forbid_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o christ_n have_v command_v and_o forbid_v and_o so_o have_v take_v away_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o martyrdom_n and_o raze_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o our_o christian_a confession_n beside_o he_o seem_v to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o their_o power_n to_o preach_v and_o their_o power_n to_o teach_v but_o he_o will_v not_o let_v we_o know_v what_o this_o difference_n be_v and_o his_o argument_n tend_v to_o prove_v that_o minister_n have_v no_o power_n to_o command_v no_o authority_n yet_o the_o people_n be_v command_v to_o obey_v they_o that_o rule_n over_o they_o and_o submit_v themselves_o because_o they_o watch_v over_o their_o soul_n heb._n 13.17_o and_o he_o that_o hear_v they_o hear_v christ_n and_o god_n that_o send_v he_o and_o he_o that_o despise_v they_o despise_v christ_n and_o god_n that_o send_v he_o to_o that_o purpose_n we_o read_v in_o luk._n 10.17_o and_o how_o can_v this_o possible_o be_v true_a if_o this_o have_v no_o authority_n no_o law_n no_o sin_n to_o teach_v and_o preach_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o they_o who_o will_v not_o hear_v and_o obey_v shall_v be_v guilty_a as_o contemner_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o so_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o tolerable_a for_o sodom_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n then_o for_o they_o be_v to_o teach_v with_o authority_n and_o power_n and_o the_o same_o no_o doubt_n great_a than_o any_o prince_n civil_a in_o the_o world_n be_v invest_v withal_o for_o they_o can_v command_v so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o disobedient_a liable_a to_o eternal_a penalty_n he_o grant_v further_a that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o baptise_v and_o by_o baptism_n admit_v into_o christ_n kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a naturalisation_n and_o also_o to_o absolve_v and_o excommunicate_v yet_o the_o former_a be_v a_o act_n of_o legislation_n the_o latter_a of_o jurisdiction_n and_o how_o can_v that_o be_v perform_v without_o power_n thus_o the_o man_n be_v please_v to_o confute_v himself_o yet_o in_o the_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n we_o do_v not_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v infallible_a because_o they_o can_v have_v no_o infallible_a knowledge_n of_o the_o inward_a disposition_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o person_n penitent_a or_o impenitent_a yet_o sometime_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v such_o
that_o a_o absolute_a sentence_n on_o earth_n be_v make_v valid_a from_o heaven_n and_o this_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n have_v always_o a_o real_a effect_n upon_o the_o party_n judge_v and_o that_o without_o any_o co-ercive_a power_n civil_a at_o all_o and_o the_o effect_n be_v comfortable_a or_o terrible_a both_o unto_o believer_n and_o apostate_n too_o according_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v true_o impenitent_a or_o penitent_a this_o power_n be_v always_o in_o the_o church_n and_o to_o be_v exercise_v by_o such_o as_o be_v trust_v with_o that_o power_n and_o fit_a for_o such_o a_o work_n and_o this_o be_v the_o plain_a truth_n though_o the_o world_n be_v on_o a_o flame_n and_o so_o many_o christian_n in_o a_o combustion_n because_o of_o their_o different_a opinion_n concern_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o power_n but_o concern_v this_o point_n i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o another_o treatise_n he_o go_v on_o to_o teach_v we_o the_o cause_n of_o excommunication_n and_o deny_v heresy_n to_o be_v any_o cause_n though_o scandal_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n be_v yet_o heresy_n be_v the_o great_a scandal_n and_o here_o he_o abuse_v that_o place_n of_o titus_n 3.10_o where_o it_o be_v write_v a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o heretic_n after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n reject_v where_o he_o plain_o contradict_v the_o apostle_n word_n as_o though_o he_o have_v say_v reject_v the_o heresy_n not_o the_o person_n whereas_o the_o apostle_n command_v the_o rejection_n of_o the_o person_n the_o heretic_n and_o not_o only_o the_o heresy_n that_o some_o make_v article_n of_o faith_n which_o god_n never_o make_v such_o can_v be_v excuse_v after_o this_o he_o determine_v the_o person_n who_o be_v liable_a to_o excommunication_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o he_o may_v have_v be_v instruct_v better_o than_o he_o have_v instruct_v we_o by_o those_o who_o deserve_v to_o be_v his_o master_n he_o exempt_v one_o church_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o another_o so_o that_o the_o one_o can_v excommunicate_v the_o other_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o inform_v we_o what_o the_o extent_n of_o a_o church-independent_a be_v and_o so_o leave_v the_o question_n undecided_a he_o also_o exempt_v all_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o assembly_n from_o excommunication_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o he_o most_o gross_o mistake_v the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o excommunication_n yet_o here_o he_o stay_v not_o but_o a_o subject_n obey_v his_o sovereign_n command_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o this_o sentence_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v in_o this_o cause_n and_o case_n of_o any_o effect_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v he_o this_o in_o terminis_fw-la be_v false_a except_o he_o mean_v obedience_n in_o licitis_fw-la the_o rest_n of_o his_o discourse_n concern_v this_o particular_a be_v frivolous_a the_o of_o the_o chapter_n be_v take_v up_o and_o spend_v in_o the_o determination_n of_o two_o point_n the_o 1._o be_v make_v of_o scripture_n canon_n and_o law_n the_o 2._o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o power_n of_o make_v scripture-canon_n be_v give_v by_o he_o unto_o the_o sovereign_n civil_a be_v christian_n yet_o whether_o he_o be_v christian_a or_o no_o he_o have_v power_n to_o bind_v his_o subject_n to_o acknowledge_v it_o subpoena_fw-la temporali_fw-la but_o the_o scripture_n be_v canonical_a in_o itself_o without_o any_o such_o law_n at_o all_o as_o for_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o pope_n power_n he_o undertake_v bellarmine_n who_o have_v often_o be_v answer_v in_o a_o far_o better_a manner_n and_o more_o effectual_o by_o many_o before_o he_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v both_o he_o and_o the_o cardinal_n run_v in_o extreme_n the_o one_o on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n for_o that_o power_n which_o the_o one_o arrogate_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o other_o give_v to_o christian_a civil_a power_n but_o both_o unjust_o for_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v due_a in_o some_o measure_n unto_o the_o pope_n but_o not_o unto_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n the_o pope_n be_v a_o presbyter_n and_o a_o bishop_n and_o some_o power_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o by_o divine_a law_n but_o by_o that_o which_o humane_a constitution_n give_v he_o and_o by_o his_o own_o usurpation_n he_o have_v ingross_v he_o be_v advance_v very_o high_a to_o be_v a_o patriarch_n will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n but_o he_o must_v be_v christ_n universal_a vicar_n and_o in_o the_o end_n by_o that_o mean_n at_o length_n he_o hook_v in_o the_o temporal_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n but_o to_o leave_v they_o both_o in_o their_o error_n wherein_o they_o have_v entangle_v themselves_o before_o i_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n i_o will_v say_v something_o of_o church-officer_n and_o the_o church-revenue_n the_o church-officer_n may_v be_v conâ—dered_v either_o according_a to_o their_o constitution_n or_o employment_n according_a to_o the_o first_o they_o be_v extraordinary_a or_o ordinary_a extraordinary_a be_v such_o as_o have_v their_o power_n and_o gift_n more_o immediate_o from_o christ_n as_o apostle_n prophet_n evangelist_n and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o two_o error_n and_o mistake_n of_o the_o author_n 1._o in_o that_o he_o affirm_v mathias_n to_o be_v make_v a_o apostle_n by_o the_o assembly_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o brethren_n assemble_v together_o whereas_o from_o the_o text_n its_o apparent_a that_o they_o do_v only_o single_a out_o by_o suffrage_n two_o person_n who_o they_o conceive_v so_o qualify_v that_o one_o of_o they_o might_n if_o god_n please_v be_v make_v a_o apostle_n for_o to_o succeed_v judas_n and_o refer_v the_o case_n to_o god_n by_o prayer_n and_o lot_n that_o he_o may_v determine_v whether_o of_o the_o two_o shall_v be_v a_o apostle_n to_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o upon_o the_o reference_n god_n do_v choose_v mathias_n and_o so_o that_o he_o make_v he_o a_o apostle_n and_o refuse_v the_o other_o to_o make_v a_o extraordinary_a officer_n be_v above_o the_o power_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o church_n therefore_o they_o do_v not_o take_v it_o upon_o they_o 2._o the_o second_o error_n be_v that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v make_v apostle_n by_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n act_v 13.2_o 3._o yet_o barnabas_n in_o strict_a sense_n be_v no_o apostle_n and_o paul_n be_v a_o apostle_n before_o he_o come_v to_o antioch_n he_o be_v a_o servant_n of_o jesus_n christ_n call_v to_o be_v a_o apostle_n separate_v to_o the_o gospel_n of_o god_n rom._n 1.1_o his_o calling_n to_o be_v a_o apostle_n be_v not_o of_o man_n nor_o by_o man_n gal._n 1.1_o his_o separation_n be_v twofold_a 1._o from_o god_n who_o separate_v he_o from_o his_o mother_n womb_n gal._n 1.15_o 2._o from_o man_n as_o by_o the_o prayer_n and_o fast_v of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n yet_o mr._n hobbs_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o contradict_v the_o scripture_n ordinary_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n who_o succeed_v the_o extraordinary_a be_v pastor_n and_o teacher_n eph._n 4.11_o both_o the_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o employment_n be_v either_o such_o as_o be_v design_v for_o feed_v of_o the_o soul_n by_o prayer_n word_n sacrament_n and_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o act_n of_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n or_o for_o feed_v of_o the_o body_n and_o outward_a relief_n and_o such_o be_v deacon_n after_o that_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n be_v increase_v and_o divide_v into_o congregation_n the_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n be_v set_v over_o their_o several_a congregation_n and_o flock_n assign_v unto_o they_o and_o these_o be_v call_v elder_n now_o the_o question_n be_v who_o in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n have_v power_n to_o make_v constitute_v ordain_v these_o ordinary_a officer_n the_o commonwealth_n say_v he_o the_o church_n say_v other_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o church_n do_v exercise_v this_o power_n till_o civil_a sovereign_n become_v christian_n and_o then_o both_o the_o power_n and_o exercise_v thereof_o cease_v to_o be_v in_o the_o church_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v he_o but_o his_o credit_n be_v not_o much_o and_o with_o i_o his_o authority_n be_v none_o to_o determine_v this_o question_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o its_o one_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o pastor_n minister_n or_o presbyter_n another_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o pastor_n of_o a_o certain_a congregation_n and_o another_o to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o some_o temporal_a revenue_n or_o dignity_n annex_v a_o minister_n be_v constitute_v in_o all_o well-ordered_a church_n to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o church_n the_o church_n and_o such_o as_o the_o church_n do_v trust_v do_v choose_v he_o try_v he_o approve_v he_o and_o ordain_v he_o and_o by_o the_o nomination_n approbation_n ordination_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n all_o presbyter_n