of_o god_n and_o man_n therefore_o not_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o text_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v resist_v and_o the_o person_n punishable_a 4._o howsoever_o the_o lawful_a power_n of_o prince_n be_v of_o god_n yet_o the_o tyranny_n itself_o and_o abuse_v of_o this_o power_n be_v of_o satan_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o power_n itself_o which_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a be_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o continue_v yet_o the_o tyrant_n just_o may_v be_v condemn_v to_o death_n as_o not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o text_n 13._o obje_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o objection_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o rest_n king_n some_o say_v be_v in_o dignity_n and_o power_n above_o tho_o people_n their_o person_n sacred_a not_o criminal_a or_o obnoxious_a to_o any_o tribunal_n but_o that_o of_o god_n king_n theodor._n in_o cassidore_n speak_v of_o himself_o 4._o cassi_n var._n l._n 6_o var._n 4._o hac_fw-la sola_fw-la ratione_fw-la discreti_fw-la quod_fw-la alteri_fw-la subdi_fw-la non_fw-la possimus_fw-la qui_fw-la judices_fw-la non_fw-la habemus_fw-la in_o this_o respect_n we_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o that_o we_o can_v be_v subject_a to_o another_o who_o have_v no_o judge_n over_o we_o impune_fw-la quidvis_fw-la facere_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la regem_fw-la esse_fw-la i_o have_v read_v in_o plutarch_n that_o alexander_n magnus_n publish_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n yet_o when_o he_o see_v the_o humour_n run_v down_o from_o his_o wound_n be_v constrain_v to_o say_v this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o blood_n of_o man_n not_o of_o god_n and_o smell_v the_o stench_n of_o his_o own_o flesh_n ask_v his_o flatterer_n if_o the_o god_n yield_v such_o a_o stench_n prince_n special_o of_o late_a have_v deem_v themselves_o to_o be_v none-such_a and_o altogether_o unlike_o other_o man_n but_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v themselves_o as_o prisoner_n stand_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o justice_n do_v upon_o they_o they_o will_v think_v otherwise_o of_o their_o condition_n i_o know_v what_o the_o common_a say_n be_v quidquid_fw-la delirant_fw-la reges_fw-la plectuntur_fw-la achivi_fw-la what_o fault_n soever_o king_n commit_v the_o subject_n must_v be_v hang_v for_o it_o a_o practice_n against_o scripture_n reason_n and_o conscience_n it_o be_v no_o law_n ground_v upon_o any_o divine_a principle_n that_o the_o king_n do_v no_o wrong_n only_o his_o wicked_a councillor_n and_o bad_a instrument_n must_v be_v punish_v but_o he_o not_o the_o lord_n say_v the_o soul_n that_o sin_v it_o shall_v die_v and_o in_o all_o age_n have_v punish_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n and_o person_n command_v such_o and_o such_o wickedness_n more_o severe_o and_o extreme_o than_o the_o agent_n who_o act_v by_o the_o other_o warrant_v commission_n and_o authority_n we_o see_v daily_o the_o mother_n punish_v for_o her_o whordom_n yet_o the_o bastard_n spare_v but_o that_o the_o bastard_n shall_v suffer_v and_o the_o mother_n escape_v it_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o i_o think_v be_v never_o hear_v of_o now_o touch_v the_o objection_n i_o answer_v 1._o simple_o absolute_o the_o people_n be_v above_o and_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n in_o dignity_n inferior_a to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o this_o i_o prove_v 13.4_o 2_o sam._n 19.9_o psa_n 78.70.71_o 1_o sa._n 10,1_o ro._n 13.4_o 1._o because_o he_o be_v the_o mean_a ordain_v for_o the_o people_n as_o for_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v save_v they_o a_o public_a shepherd_n to_o feed_v they_o the_o captain_n and_o leader_n of_o the_o lord_n inheritance_n to_o defend_v they_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o their_o good_a 2._o the_o pilot_n be_v less_o than_o the_o whole_a passenger_n the_o general_n less_o than_o the_o whole_a army_n the_o physician_n less_o than_o all_o the_o live_a man_n who_o health_n he_o care_v for_o the_o master_n or_o teacher_n less_o than_o all_o the_o scholar_n because_o the_o part_n be_v less_o than_o the_o whole_a the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o those_o who_o be_v give_v of_o god_n as_o gift_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v nursing-fathers_n to_o they_o those_o must_v be_v of_o less_o worth_n before_o god_n than_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v for_o the_o gift_n as_o a_o gift_n be_v less_o than_o the_o party_n on_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v bestow_v but_o the_o king_n be_v a_o gift_n for_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n as_o be_v manifest_a esa_n 1.26_o 4._o people_z though_o mortal_a in_o the_o individual_n yet_o in_o the_o species_n can_v die_v 1.4_o ecc._n 1.4_o but_o the_o king_n as_o king_n may_v and_o do_v die_v and_o therefore_o more_o excellent_a than_o that_o which_o be_v accidental_a temporary_a and_o mortal_a 5._o the_o people_n be_v before_o the_o king_n and_o may_v be_v without_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v of_o more_o worth_n than_o that_o which_o be_v posterior_n and_o can_v be_v a_o king_n without_o they_o 2._o the_o people_n in_o power_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o upon_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o every_o efficient_a and_o constituent_a cause_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o effect_n every_o mean_a be_v inferior_a in_o power_n to_o the_o end_n but_o the_o people_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n the_o king_n be_v the_o effect_n 3.7_o isa_n 3.7_o the_o people_n be_v the_o end_n both_o intend_v of_o god_n to_o save_v the_o people_n to_o be_v a_o healer_n and_o physician_n to_o they_o 2._o common_a reason_n law_n and_o experience_n manifest_v that_o the_o whole_a or_o great_a part_n in_o all_o politic_a or_o natural_a body_n be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n than_o any_o one_o particular_a member_n thus_o in_o all_o corporation_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n and_o common-councel_n be_v of_o great_a power_n than_o the_o major_a alone_o though_o the_o chief_a officer_n so_o the_o whole_a bench_n than_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a council_n than_o the_o precedent_n and_o it_o be_v aristotle_n express_a determination_n 8._o pol_n lib._n 1_o c._n 2._o &_o l._n 3._o c._n 8._o majorum_fw-la rerum_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o jure_fw-la populo_fw-la tribuitur_fw-la the_o king_n as_o we_o say_v just_a now_o be_v but_o a_o part_n or_o member_n though_o i_o grant_v a_o very_a noble_a and_o eminent_a member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o so_o a_o power_n eminent_a in_o their_o state_n representative_a to_o govern_v themselves_o be_v in_o the_o people_n ergo_fw-la 4._o those_o who_o can_v limit_v power_n and_o bind_v royal_a power_n in_o elect_a king_n they_o in_o power_n be_v superior_a to_o king_n peter_n speak_v of_o king_n and_o their_o supremacy_n call_v they_o a_o creature_n or_o humane_a ordinance_n because_o it_o take_v its_o original_n and_o rise_v from_o man_n and_o can_v be_v bind_v limit_v or_o restrain_v as_o they_o see_v occasion_n 2.13_o 1_o pe_n 2.13_o coverrunias_n a_o great_a lawyer_n say_v 3._o cover_n tom._n 2._o pra_fw-la quest_n c._n 1._o n._n 2._o 3._o that_o all_o civil_a power_n be_v penes_fw-la remp_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a principle_n that_o sovereign_a power_n eminent_o fontaliter_fw-la original_o and_o radical_o be_v in_o the_o people_n but_o it_o be_v object_v the_o people_n have_v make_v over_o their_o right_n and_o whole_a power_n to_o the_o king_n all_o be_v free_o give_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o may_v not_o retract_v or_o take_v back_o what_o they_o have_v once_o give_v answ_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o thing_n neither_o probable_a nor_o credible_a that_o any_o free_a people_n when_o they_o voluntary_o incorporate_v themselves_o into_o kingdom_n and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n set_v up_o a_o elective_a king_n over_o they_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o stupidity_n and_o madness_n in_o they_o as_o absolute_o to_o make_v away_o their_o whole_a power_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o to_o give_v he_o a_o entire_a full_a and_o incontroulable_a supremacy_n over_o they_o and_o so_o to_o make_v the_o creature_n superior_a to_o the_o creator_n the_o derivative_n great_a than_o the_o primative_a the_o servant_n more_o potent_a than_o themselves_o and_o so_o of_o freeman_n to_o make_v themselves_o slave_n and_o for_o their_o more_o safety_n to_o be_v more_o enslave_v 2._o people_n can_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n resign_v up_o their_o sovereign_a and_o popular_a power_n authority_n and_o right_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o king_n for_o neither_o god_n nor_o nature_n law_n have_v give_v they_o any_o such_o power_n 3._o he_o who_o constitute_v himself_o a_o slave_n be_v suppose_v to_o
change_n upon_o their_o person_n neither_o set_v they_o at_o any_o distance_n touch_v subjection_n to_o the_o law_n either_o active_a or_o passive_a more_o than_o they_o be_v before_o their_o personal_a estate_n be_v the_o same_o still_o as_o before_o neither_o be_v they_o exempt_v from_o corporal_a punishment_n if_o they_o break_v the_o law_n more_o than_o any_o other_o man_n 2._o objec_fw-la it_o be_v further_a object_v exod._n 22.28_o thou_o shall_v not_o revile_v the_o god_n nor_o curse_v the_o ruler_n of_o thy_o people_n again_o ecc._n 10.20_o curse_v not_o the_o king_n no_o not_o in_o thy_o thought_n and_o curse_v not_o the_o rich_a in_o thy_o bedchamber_n if_o king_n may_v not_o be_v curse_v much_o less_o put_v to_o death_n by_o their_o subject_n answ_n 1._o the_o first_o text_n be_v not_o proper_o mean_v of_o king_n but_o pertain_v rather_o to_o judge_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o ruler_n and_o so_o the_o jew_n doctor_n understand_v the_o place_n 2._o solomon_n well_o explain_v the_o place_n prov._n 17.26_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o strike_v prince_n for_o equity_n that_o be_v evil_o speak_v of_o magistrate_n for_o well_o do_v be_v a_o wicked_a and_o vile_a thing_n â—_o hier._n in_o hunc_fw-la ver_fw-la â—_o 3._o the_o other_o text_n by_o some_o be_v apply_v unto_o christ_n the_o king_n of_o his_o church_n but_o take_v it_o literal_o because_o king_n may_v not_o be_v curse_v which_o be_v prohibit_v under_o pain_n of_o condemnation_n will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o king_n may_v be_v thief_n murderer_n traitor_n tyrant_n and_o commit_v any_o wickedness_n and_o not_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n by_o such_o who_o be_v above_o they_o and_o have_v a_o lawful_a power_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o punish_v they_o 4._o the_o place_n comprehend_v rich-man_n as_o well_o as_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o conclude_v from_o it_o that_o no_o man_n if_o rich_a may_v be_v punish_v for_o any_o crime_n or_o fault_n whatsoever_o 5._o both_o these_o if_o right_o apply_v be_v altogether_o for_o we_o for_o whosoever_o whether_o king_n or_o prince_n shall_v curse_v and_o revile_v the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a state_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o for_o well_o do_v as_o call_v they_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o violent_o seek_v to_o destroy_v they_o he_o absolute_o violate_v this_o law_n thou_o shall_v not_o revile_v the_o god_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v here_o no_o punishment_n set_v down_o for_o he_o that_o shall_v thus_o rail_v but_o see_v as_o one_o write_v on_o the_o place_n 57_o willet_n qu._n 57_o he_o that_o rail_v on_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v to_o die_v for_o it_o exod._n 21.17_o much_o more_o worthy_a of_o death_n be_v he_o which_o shall_v curse_v the_o father_n of_o the_o country_n 3._o objec_fw-la i_o counsel_v thou_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n commandment_n and_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n be_v not_o hasty_a to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o sight_n stand_v not_o in_o a_o evil_a thing_n for_o he_o do_v whatsoever_o please_v he_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v to_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o ecc._n 8.2,3,4_o hence_o the_o royalist_n argue_v if_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n must_v stand_v and_o his_o power_n not_o to_o be_v resist_v how_o can_v his_o subject_n lawful_o touch_v his_o person_n answ_n 1._o to_o keep_v the_o king_n commandment_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o thing_n just_a and_o lawful_a otherwise_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n it_o be_v well_o lay_v down_o by_o philo_n mosis_fw-la philo_z de_fw-fr vita_fw-la mosis_fw-la regis_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la jubere_fw-la quae_fw-la oportet_fw-la fieri_fw-la &_o vetare_fw-la a_o quibus_fw-la abstinere_fw-la debet_fw-la caeterum_fw-la jussie_n faciendorum_fw-la &_o interdictio_fw-la cavendoru_fw-la m_o proprie_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la atque_fw-la ita_fw-la consequitur_fw-la ut_fw-la rex_fw-la animata_fw-la sit_fw-la lex_fw-la vero_fw-la sit_fw-la rex_fw-la justissimus_fw-la the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n be_v to_o command_v those_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o to_o forbid_v those_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v but_o the_o command_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o the_o forbid_v of_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n and_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o king_n be_v a_o live_a law_n and_o the_o law_n be_v a_o most_o just_a king_n 2._o the_o oath_n of_o god_n here_o be_v the_o oath_n which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o whereof_o god_n be_v make_v a_o witness_n the_o meaning_n be_v the_o king_n be_v so_o to_o be_v obey_v as_o that_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v disobey_v and_o that_o the_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o king_n be_v so_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o that_o the_o oath_n make_v to_o god_n be_v not_o break_v hence_o tremellius_n read_v it_o sed_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la juramenti_fw-la dei_fw-la but_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n show_v that_o subject_n be_v by_o their_o allegiance_n and_o covenant_n no_o further_o oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o earthly_a prince_n then_o be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n commandment_n 3._o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v he_o do_v whatsoever_o please_v he_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o a_o good_a king_n and_o just_a command_n as_o if_o it_o be_v supply_v with_o whatsoever_o please_v god_n not_o licet_fw-la si_fw-la libet_fw-la as_o if_o all_o be_v lawful_a whatsoever_o a_o king_n shall_v do_v but_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o place_n be_v stand_v not_o in_o a_o evil_a matter_n for_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o please_v in_o way_n of_o justice_n to_o punish_v thou_o if_o thou_o continue_v obstinate_a in_o evil_a course_n to_o forgive_v thou_o if_o thou_o confess_v submit_v and_o crave_v pardon_n of_o he_o for_o the_o same_o 4._o who_o may_v say_v to_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o that_o be_v reprove_v or_o censure_v he_o for_o do_v just_o as_o job_n expound_v it_o chap._n 34_o 18._o and_o so_o must_v the_o place_n be_v understand_v to_o wit_n that_o no_o man_n may_v presume_v to_o question_v the_o king_n just_a action_n warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n but_o otherwise_o king_n may_v and_o be_v to_o be_v reprehend_v as_o we_o have_v sundry_a example_n for_o it_o in_o elias_n reprove_v ahab_n elisha_n jehoram_n nathan_n david_n john_n baptist_n herod_n 5.1.2_o 1_o sam._n 13.13_o 2_o king_n 3.14_o jer._n 1â—_n 28._o chap._n 22.3_o ho._n 5.1.2_o yea_o not_o only_o so_o but_o to_o be_v resist_v withstand_v and_o oppose_v in_o their_o unrighteous_a course_n hence_o augustine_n and_o ambrose_n do_v affirm_v offic._n augu._n in_o psal_n 82._o amb._n in_o offic._n when_o herod_n and_o pilate_n condemn_v christ_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n howsoever_o the_o people_n lament_v it_o be_v sorry_a for_o he_o and_o sore_o bewail_v his_o death_n yet_o be_v they_o all_o punish_v and_o why_o so_o because_o when_o they_o be_v able_a and_o may_v have_v take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o unjust_a and_o wicked_a magistrate_n and_o so_o preserve_v his_o life_n they_o do_v it_o not_o in_o this_o regard_n they_o wrap_v themselves_o in_o the_o same_o guilt_n of_o blood_n and_o become_v murderer_n of_o he_o but_o last_o this_o text_n intend_v only_o private_a man_n not_o a_o parliament_n the_o supreme_a judicatory_a and_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o in_o this_o high_a court_n the_o king_n person_n be_v no_o other_o than_o another_o subject_n i_o say_v it_o again_o to_o this_o court_n he_o personal_o stand_v as_o a_o single_a man_n to_o be_v question_v censure_v punish_v as_o the_o crime_n and_o cause_n shall_v be_v and_o in_o truth_n here_o lie_v the_o stone_n at_o which_o many_o have_v stumble_v much_o like_a to_o that_o long_a controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n about_o petros_n and_o petra_n peter_n and_o the_o rock_n we_o distinguish_v they_o take_v the_o person_n of_o peter_n to_o be_v one_o thing_n his_o faith_n or_o christ_n another_o whereas_o the_o papist_n will_v allow_v of_o no_o such_o distinction_n so_o the_o title_n and_o office_n of_o a_o king_n be_v one_o thing_n the_o person_n another_o and_o howsoever_o the_o former_a come_v not_o into_o question_n yet_o the_o latter_a may_v but_o many_o by_o mix_v and_o confound_v thing_n together_o which_o shall_v be_v sever_v and_o distinguish_v apprehend_v not_o how_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o title_n and_o office_n of_o a_o king_n can_v be_v question_v censure_v and_o punish_v hugo_n grotius_n put_v down_o seven_o case_n in_o which_o the_o people_n may_v have_v most_o real_a action_n against_o the_o
we_o our_o sin_n as_o we_o forgive_v they_o that_o sin_n against_o we_o for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n law_n why_o we_o can_v say_v more_o the_o subject_n and_o son_n sin_n against_o the_o king_n and_o father_n then_o to_o say_v the_o father_n and_o king_n sin_n against_o the_o son_n and_o subject_n 3._o the_o king_n kill_v his_o father_n jesse_n shall_v sin_v only_o against_o god_n but_o not_o break_v the_o five_o commandment_n nor_o sin_n against_o his_o father_n 2._o as_o all_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n so_o be_v they_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n and_o recompense_n to_o their_o subject_n against_o who_o they_o sin_n in_o this_o nature_n and_o david_n himself_o determine_v so_o much_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o david_n anger_n be_v great_o kindle_v against_o the_o man_n the_o man_n be_v himself_o 1_o sam._n 12.7_o thou_o be_v the_o man_n and_o he_o say_v to_o nathan_n as_o the_o lord_n live_v the_o man_n that_o have_v do_v this_o shall_v sure_o die_v 3._o for_o the_o reason_n of_o david_n speech_n in_o say_v against_o thou_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v expositor_n be_v diverse_o mind_v some_o say_v he_o mean_v none_o dare_v judge_v or_o punish_v he_o but_o god_n only_o lorinus_n the_o jesuit_n observe_v eleven_o interpretation_n of_o ancient_a writer_n all_o to_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v true_a beda_n euthymius_n ambrose_n chrysostome_n basil_n theodoret_n do_v acknowledge_v from_o the_o place_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la there_o be_v none_o above_o david_n to_o judge_v he_o so_o augustine_n basil_n gregory_n arnobius_n dydimus_n hieronim_n but_o the_o simple_a meaning_n be_v against_o thou_o only_o 1._o as_o my_o eye_n witness_n and_o immediate_a beholder_n for_o he_o conceal_v his_o sin_n from_o man_n but_o can_v not_o from_o god_n 2_o sam._n 12.12_o 2._o because_o as_o the_o cause_n stand_v god_n only_o can_v remit_v the_o punishment_n of_o his_o sin_n 3._o by_o only_o he_o mean_v comparative_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v principal_o and_o especial_o against_o thou_o 41.3_o isa_n 43_o 5_o psal_n 41.3_o and_o the_o word_n 18.17_o word_n 1_o king_n 15.7_o josh_n 1.7.18_o 1_o sam._n 18.17_o only_o be_v often_o so_o take_v 4._o the_o sanedrim_n do_v not_o punish_v david_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o state_n to_o punish_v a_o king_n for_o any_o act_n of_o injustice_n be_v logic_n which_o we_o may_v resist_v 5._o have_v the_o adultery_n and_o murder_v be_v public_o know_v and_o complain_v of_o to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o do_v affirm_v and_o will_v stand_v to_o it_o that_o they_o may_v judicial_o have_v proceed_v against_o he_o for_o it_o and_o because_o some_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o brand_v this_o under_o the_o scornful_a term_n of_o a_o new_a light_n or_o think_v i_o be_o singular_a herein_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o judicious_a and_o learned_a professor_n of_o divinity_n mr._n sam._n rutherfurd_n a_o scotchman_n 241_o preem_v of_o elect_a of_o king_n cue_n 26_o p_o 241_o the_o prelate_n say_v he_o draw_v i_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n unjust_a murder_n confess_v psal_n 51._o to_o which_o i_o answer_v he_o take_v it_o for_o confess_v that_o it_o have_v be_v treason_n in_o the_o sanedrin_n and_o state_n of_o israel_n to_o have_v take_v on_o they_o to_o judge_v and_o punish_v david_n for_o his_o adultery_n and_o murder_n but_o he_o give_v no_o reason_n for_o this_o nor_o any_o word_n of_o god_n and_o true_o though_o i_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o go_v before_o other_o in_o this_o god_n law_n gen._n 9.6_o compare_v with_o numb_a 35.30,31_o seem_v to_o say_v against_o they_o nor_o can_v i_o think_v that_o god_n law_n 6,7_o deut_n 1,17_o 2_o chr._n 19_o 6,7_o or_o his_o deputy_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o accept_v the_o person_n of_o the_o great_a because_o they_o be_v great_a and_o we_o say_v we_o can_v distinguish_v where_o the_o law_n distinguish_v not_o the_o lord_n speak_v to_o under-judge_n levit._n 19.15_o thou_o shall_v not_o respect_v the_o person_n of_o the_o poor_a nor_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o mighty_a or_o of_o the_o prince_z for_o we_o know_v what_o these_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mean_v i_o grant_v it_o be_v not_o god_n meaning_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v draw_v the_o sword_n against_o himself_o but_o yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o demerit_n of_o blood_n that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n accept_v any_o judge_n great_a or_o small_a and_o if_o the_o state_n be_v above_o the_o king_n as_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v though_o it_o be_v a_o humane_a politic_a constitution_n that_o the_o king_n be_v free_a from_o all_o coaction_n of_o law_n because_o it_o conduce_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o if_o we_o make_v a_o matter_n of_o conscience_n for_o my_o part_n i_o see_v no_o exception_n that_o god_n make_v of_o it_o if_o man_n make_v i_o crave_v leave_n to_o say_v a_o facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la thus_o that_o reverend_a author_n last_o this_o sin_n against_o vrijah_n be_v personal_a and_o a_o private_a injury_n into_o which_o david_n fall_v by_o occasion_n and_o out_o of_o humane_a frailty_n it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o only_a sin_n that_o he_o commit_v in_o this_o kind_n that_o ever_o we_o read_v of_o he_o make_v no_o trade_n of_o it_o he_o repent_v for_o it_o and_o never_o relapse_v after_o into_o it_o whereas_o charles_n stevart_n in_o a_o hostile_a and_o public_a way_n have_v murder_v many_o thousand_o of_o his_o best_a subject_n by_o give_v warrant_n and_o commission_n under_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o atheist_n and_o papist_n personal_o appear_v in_o many_o battle_n to_o destroy_v the_o people_n cause_v sundry_a village_n town_n and_o city_n to_o be_v ruinate_v by_o fire_n plunder_v rapine_n authorize_v villainous_a pirate_n of_o other_o nation_n not_o to_o mention_v his_o own_o son_n nor_o rupert_n that_o monster_n of_o mankind_n to_o rob_v and_o kill_v his_o own_o subject_n at_o sea_n give_v ormond_n commission_n and_o the_o bloody_a irish_a to_o kill_v and_o massacre_n not_o so_o few_o as_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o ireland_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o fifteen_o hundred_o widow_n which_o he_o make_v in_o one_o morning_n as_o mr._n henderson_n tell_v he_o nor_o the_o loss_n of_o rochel_n in_o france_n by_o his_o lend_v ship_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o this_o be_v his_o trade_n and_o constant_a practice_n many_o year_n together_o and_o doubtless_o will_v have_v continue_v so_o to_o this_o day_n have_v not_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n by_o a_o powerful_a hand_n use_v our_o army_n as_o instrumental_a mean_n suppress_v he_o and_o for_o all_o this_o his_o heart_n never_o smite_v he_o as_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v but_o remain_v impenitent_a and_o incorrigeble_a in_o his_o sin_n 9_o object_n it_o be_v likewise_o object_v 29,7_o jer._n 29,7_o that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v command_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o pour_v out_o supplication_n &_o prayer_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o prosperous_a estate_n of_o nebuchadnezer_n a_o most_o cruel_a tyrant_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o jew_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o subjection_n which_o they_o do_v owe_v unto_o his_o empire_n neither_o will_v the_o lord_n authorise_v the_o people_n to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o under_o pharaoh_n but_o make_v moses_n a_o prince_n to_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n with_o a_o stretch_a out_o arm_n nor_o do_v the_o lord_n deliver_v his_o people_n by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o moses_n or_o strength_n of_o the_o people_n or_o any_o act_n that_o way_n of_o they_o but_o by_o his_o own_o immediate_a hand_n and_o power_n hence_o conclude_v that_o subject_n may_v not_o punish_v their_o king_n for_o any_o misdemeanour_n answ_n 1._o the_o jew_n be_v not_o only_a subject_n and_o of_o a_o private_a condition_n but_o likewise_o most_o of_o they_o servant_n and_o bondman_n under_o the_o power_n and_o empire_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o therefore_o for_o private_a man_n to_o rise_v up_o against_o the_o magistrate_n or_o to_o resist_v they_o with_o force_n of_o arm_n have_v be_v unlawful_a 2._o and_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o jew_n come_v by_o the_o immediate_a appointment_n of_o the_o lord_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n of_o which_o thing_n they_o be_v often_o preadmonish_v and_o foretold_v by_o the_o prophet_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o
do_v not_o only_o concern_v christian_n but_o all_o the_o people_n under_o these_o emperor_n and_o howbeit_o religion_n be_v persecute_v the_o people_n liberty_n lose_v and_o the_o senate_n then_o enslave_v by_o edict_n and_o law_n enforce_v on_o they_o by_o nero_n and_o other_o emperor_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o apostle_n forbid_v to_o resist_v that_o i_o may_v give_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o this_o objection_n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v thus_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n be_v infidel_n people_n new_o convert_v to_o christian_a religion_n may_v think_v themselves_o exempt_v from_o any_o subjection_n or_o obedience_n unto_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o gospel-liberty_n and_o further_a that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o magistrate_n in_o any_o civil_a cause_n what_o wrong_n soever_o they_o suffer_v to_o refute_v which_o error_n the_o apostle_n inform_v they_o that_o howbeit_o the_o magistrate_n be_v unbelieved_a gentile_n yet_o their_o authority_n and_o power_n be_v from_o god_n himself_o and_o in_o that_o regard_n their_o profession_n of_o christianity_n do_v rather_o oblige_v they_o then_o exempt_v they_o from_o subjection_n and_o they_o be_v god_n minister_n appoint_v by_o he_o to_o punish_v offender_n and_o to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o they_o now_o bring_v this_o into_o a_o argument_n because_o religion_n exempt_v not_o subject_n from_o due_a obedience_n to_o lawful_a pagan_a magistrate_n and_o people_n oppress_v may_v seek_v redress_n of_o their_o grievance_n therefore_o tyrant_n may_v not_o be_v legal_o arraign_v censure_v and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o high_a and_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o if_o the_o apostle_n word_n be_v observe_v even_a word_n for_o word_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o they_o against_o the_o arraignment_n of_o a_o tyrant_n for_o 1._o the_o high_a power_n must_v be_v submit_v to_o and_o why_o because_o they_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o be_v god_n ordinance_n vers_fw-la 1_o 2._o that_o be_v so_o far_o as_o they_o govern_v according_a to_o reason_n and_o just_a law_n preserve_v their_o people_n liberty_n person_n and_o estate_n but_o where_o be_v it_o say_v when_o they_o prove_v traitor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v the_o devil_n agent_n they_o may_v not_o be_v severe_o punish_v for_o it_o 2._o because_o those_o who_o resist_v lawful_a authority_n and_o just_a command_n receive_v to_o themselves_o condemnation_n be_v not_o this_o a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la that_o the_o parliament_n who_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n be_v above_o the_o king_n may_v not_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o tyranny_n and_o misgovernment_n 3._o ruler_n must_v be_v obey_v because_o they_o be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o evil_n verse_n 3._o be_v not_o this_o a_o good_a consequence_n when_o they_o be_v profess_v enemy_n to_o all_o good_a work_n and_o do_v evil_a and_o continual_o evil_a with_o both_o hand_n that_o same_o power_n which_o have_v set_v they_o up_o can_v take_v they_o down_o again_o 4._o obey_v he_o say_v the_o apostle_n why_o because_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a v._o 4._o but_o can_v this_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o tyrant_n who_o have_v destroy_v the_o people_n in_o body_n &_o good_n do_v it_o not_o rather_o plain_o imply_v that_o those_o who_o be_v the_o devil_n minister_n to_o we_o for_o evil_a rather_o than_o god_n for_o good_a by_o a_o lawful_a power_n above_o they_o shall_v be_v thrust_v out_o of_o their_o place_n 5._o it_o be_v say_v ver_fw-la 5._o but_o if_o thou_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v afraid_a for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n on_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a can_v any_o roialist_n find_v any_o thing_n here_o which_o be_v not_o speak_v in_o reference_n only_o to_o faithful_a magistrate_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n upon_o malefactor_n wherein_o they_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v much_o less_o punish_v for_o well_o do_v and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n a_o tyrant_n that_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o people_n to_o ruin_v spoil_n and_o enslave_v they_o protect_v all_o wicked_a man_n give_v liberty_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o unrighteousness_n bear_v the_o sword_n not_o only_o in_o vain_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o public_a good_a but_o draw_v it_o forth_o only_o upon_o those_o that_o be_v good_a for_o such_o cruelty_n oppression_n and_o impiety_n may_v lawful_o be_v cut_v off_o 3._o the_o text_n do_v include_v all_o high_a power_n not_o to_o be_v restrain_v only_o to_o king_n and_o emperor_n but_o comprehend_v all_o kind_n of_o civil_a ruler_n augustin_n irenaeus_n chrysostom_n hierom_n expound_v it_o of_o master_n magistrate_n so_o do_v calvin_n beza_n pareus_n piscator_fw-la rollor_n marlorat_n so_o do_v popish_a writer_n aquinas_n lyra_n hugo_n cardinal_n carthus_n pierius_n toletus_n cornel._n a_o lapide_fw-la salmeron_n estitius_n expound_v the_o place_n hence_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o no_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n be_v here_o prohibit_v but_o only_o in_o the_o due_a and_o legal_a execution_n of_o their_o office_n for_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o inferior_a lawful_a officer_n illegal_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v liberty_n law_n and_o unrighteous_o govern_v the_o people_n may_v be_v imprison_v arraign_v and_o condemn_v for_o their_o misdemeanour_n and_o this_o grant_v which_o can_v be_v deny_v our_o conclusion_n be_v full_o prove_v and_o thus_o i_o make_v it_o appear_v whosoever_o be_v a_o murderer_n or_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o state_n may_v lawful_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o civil_a power_n that_o be_v above_o he_o and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o text_n rom._n 13.1,2,3_o but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v under_o a_o civil_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o wit_n the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o parliament_n ergo_fw-la if_o a_o murderer_n or_o traitor_n to_o the_o state_n may_v lawful_o be_v put_v to_o death_n though_o there_o be_v no_o tribunal_n say_v mr._n rutherfurd_n formal_o regal_a and_o kingly_a above_o the_o king_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o tribunal_n virtual_a eminent_o above_o he_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tyranny_n for_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n be_v above_o he_o 4._o that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n when_o paul_n write_v be_v the_o supreme_a and_o high_a power_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v most_o untrue_a justinian_n indeed_o speak_v somewhat_o that_o way_n 146._o dig._n l_o 2._o tit_n 2._o p_o 146._o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v absolute_a but_o he_o be_v partial_a in_o this_o case_n bodin_n prove_v 221._o bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n l_o 2_o c._n 5._o pag._n 221._o that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v but_o prince_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n livius_n florus_n tacitus_n say_v the_o like_a and_o to_o put_v it_o out_o of_o all_o doubt_n the_o case_n of_o nero_n that_o wicked_a emperor_n be_v proof_n sufficient_a who_o the_o senate_n judicial_o condemn_v and_o as_o a_o public_a enemy_n to_o the_o state_n adjudge_v he_o to_o have_v his_o head_n fasten_v to_o a_o fork_n and_o so_o to_o be_v public_o whip_v to_o death_n and_o then_o to_o be_v precipitate_v from_o a_o rock_n upon_o which_o sentence_n he_o be_v seek_v for_o and_o forsake_v of_o all_o to_o avoid_v the_o execution_n thereof_o murder_v himself_o with_o a_o poniard_n 5._o as_o for_o tyrant_n and_o wicked_a oppress_a magistrate_n they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o intendment_n of_o this_o text_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n here_o speak_v to_o prohibit_v the_o people_n from_o censure_v and_o punish_v of_o they_o for_o 1._o that_o which_o be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o mere_a sin_n and_o enormity_n of_o the_o governor_n himself_o not_o of_o the_o government_n be_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o text_n 2._o that_o which_o be_v no_o point_n of_o the_o magistrate_n lawful_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n but_o diametral_o repugnant_a to_o it_o as_o tyranny_n oppression_n violence_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o within_o the_o verge_n or_o compass_n of_o this_o text_n 3._o all_o power_n intend_v in_o the_o text_n be_v not_o only_o ordain_v of_o god_n but_o also_o circumscribe_v and_o bound_v with_o certain_a rule_n of_o law_n justice_n and_o honesty_n within_o which_o they_o must_v contain_v themselves_o and_o if_o they_o pass_v beyond_o those_o limit_n they_o be_v none_o of_o god_n ordinance_n now_o the_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o king_n and_o ruler_n be_v mere_a exorbitance_n arbitrary_a illegal_a action_n exceed_v the_o bind_v of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n
the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v not_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n but_o the_o supreme_a sovereignty_n reside_v in_o the_o people_n be_v a_o thing_n certain_o know_v and_o so_o abundant_o prove_v by_o other_o hand_n as_o there_o can_v be_v any_o show_n of_o reason_n bring_v against_o it_o 3._o see_v the_o king_n be_v under_o law_n and_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n above_o the_o king_n to_o proceed_v in_o justice_n against_o he_o hence_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n by_o law_n may_v lawful_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o law_n say_v the_o high_a or_o supreme_a judge_n upon_o earth_n can_v pardon_v and_o free_v the_o guilty_a of_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o he_o 1.17_o a._n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr l._n non_fw-la ideo_fw-la minn_n rom._n 3,4_o deu._n 1.17_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v he_o be_v but_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a and_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v the_o lord_n not_o man_n not_o the_o parliament_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o he_o can_v then_o draw_v the_o sword_n against_o the_o innocent_a nor_o absolve_v the_o guilty_a except_o the_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v wise_a than_o god_n respect_v person_n in_o judgement_n and_o dispose_v of_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o his_o master_n now_o sure_o it_o be_v god_n only_o univocal_o and_o essential_o as_o god_n be_v judge_n and_o god_n only_o and_o essential_o and_o all_o man_n in_o relation_n to_o he_o be_v minister_n legate_n deputy_n servant_n i_o say_v in_o relation_n to_o he_o equivocal_o and_o improper_o judge_n and_o mere_a create_v and_o breathe_a shadow_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o look_v as_o the_o scribe_n follow_v his_o own_o devise_n and_o writing_n what_o sentence_n he_o please_v be_v not_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n in_o that_o point_n nor_o the_o pen_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o judge_n so_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o state_n and_o representative_a of_o the_o kingdom_n arraign_v the_o king_n for_o murder_n treason_n and_o other_o high_a misdemeanour_n will_v be_v but_o forge_a intruder_n and_o bastard_n judge_n and_o go_v contrary_a to_o law_n so_o far_o as_o they_o gieve_v not_o the_o very_a sentence_n of_o god_n and_o be_v not_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o pronounce_v such_o a_o sentence_n as_o the_o almighty_a himself_o will_v do_v if_o he_o be_v sit_v on_o the_o throne_n or_o bench_n 4._o howsoever_o there_o be_v some_o solemnity_n of_o the_o law_n from_o which_o the_o king_n may_v be_v free_a which_o indeed_o be_v not_o law_n as_o prickman_n prove_v 78_o d._n c._n n._n 78_o but_o some_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o if_o a_o king_n commit_v murder_n adultery_n theft_n and_o be_v a_o traitor_n a_o waster_n and_o destroyer_n of_o his_o people_n their_o good_n life_n law_n liberty_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o coronation-covenant_n in_o this_o case_n i_o confident_o affirm_v there_o be_v no_o law_n that_o have_v reason_n equity_n or_o justice_n for_o its_o bottom_n and_o ground_n against_o the_o put_n of_o such_o a_o king_n to_o death_n by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o state_n as_o we_o have_v former_o show_v above_o he_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v clear_a for_o the_o people_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o die_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n what_o wickedness_n soever_o he_o shall_v commit_v 5._o i_o will_v glad_o be_v inform_v by_o any_o jurist_n or_o statist_n if_o a_o tyrant_n without_o a_o title_n may_v be_v kill_v yea_o by_o a_o private_a man_n why_o a_o tyrant_n that_o have_v lose_v his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o high_a judicature_n in_o the_o kingdom_n may_v not_o lawful_o be_v put_v to_o death_n omnes_fw-la ut_fw-la l._n &_o vim_o f_o de_fw-fr justit_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la ubi_fw-la plene_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la for_o the_o first_o the_o law_n give_v it_o and_o it_o be_v so_o general_o hold_v by_o vasquez_n barclay_n and_o other_o 286._o vasq_fw-la l._n 1_o c._n 8._o n._n 33._o bar._n count_v monar_n l._n 4_o cap._n 10_o pag._n 286._o and_o for_o the_o latter_a observe_v what_o royalist_n themselves_o acknowledge_v winzetus_n against_o buchan_n say_v of_o nero_n 275._o wintzet_n adv_fw-la buc._n p._n 275._o that_o he_o seek_v to_o destroy_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o seek_v to_o make_v new_a law_n for_o himself_o excidit_fw-la jure_fw-la regni_fw-la lose_v all_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o barclay_n say_v a_o tyrant_n such_o as_o caligula_n spoliare_fw-la se_fw-la jure_fw-la regni_fw-la spoil_v himself_o of_o the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n so_o grotius_n 4._o groti_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bell_n &_o pac_n l._n 1_o cap._n 4._o si_fw-mi rex_fw-la hostili_fw-la animo_fw-la in_o totius_fw-la populi_fw-la exitium_fw-la feratur_fw-la emittit_fw-la regnum_fw-la if_o he_o turn_v enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o their_o destruction_n he_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n because_o say_v he_o voluntas_fw-la imperandi_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la perdendi_fw-la simul_fw-la consistere_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la a_o will_n or_o mind_n to_o govern_v and_o to_o destroy_v can_v consist_v together_o in_o one_o 6_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o a_o contagious_a member_n that_o by_o a_o gangreen_n will_v corrupt_v the_o whole_a body_n be_v well_o warrant_v by_o nature_n and_o reason_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o part_n but_o here_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v object_v cut_v off_o a_o man_n head_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o body_n be_v take_v away_o so_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n destroy_v he_o and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v dissolve_v i_o answer_v god_n cut_v off_o the_o spirit_n of_o tyrannous_a king_n and_o yet_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o dissolve_v for_o 1._o this_o or_o that_o tyrannous_a king_n be_v a_o transient_a mortal_a thing_n can_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o immortal_a commonwealth_n as_o it_o be_v adequate_a correlate_n 2._o if_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v remove_v yet_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v not_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v a_o body_n it_o will_v be_v only_o a_o cast_n off_o of_o one_o form_n of_o government_n for_o another_o the_o worse_a for_o the_o better_a but_o the_o natural_a body_n without_o the_o head_n can_v live_v last_o mr._n pryn_n cite_v some_o law-book_n where_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o kingdom_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v under_o man_n 105._o sovereign_a power_n of_o parl_n l._n 1._o p_o 104_o 105._o thus_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o all_o these_o book_n be_v the_o king_n be_v above_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n particular_o &_o distributive_o as_o single_a man_n but_o if_o we_o take_v they_o collective_o in_o parliament_n as_o they_o be_v one_o body_n and_o represent_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n than_o they_o be_v above_o the_o king_n and_o may_v yea_o aught_o to_o restrain_v and_o question_v his_o action_n his_o male-administrations_a if_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n 2._o bracton_n explain_v himself_o how_o he_o be_v high_a and_o without_o a_o peer_n to_o wit_n in_o distribute_v justice_n that_o be_v he_o be_v the_o high_a justiciar_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o as_o the_o law_n as_o any_o in_o receive_v justice_n and_o for_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n it_o relate_v to_o the_o pope_n foreign_a prince_n authority_n former_o usurp_v in_o this_o realm_n and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o parliament_n or_o their_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o think_v of_o by_o the_o subscriber_n of_o this_o oath_n which_o have_v its_o creation_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o parliament_n 15._o obje_n some_o say_v for_o people_n to_o adjudge_v their_o king_n to_o death_n be_v without_o example_n either_o in_o scripture_n or_o humane_a history_n answ_n 1._o we_o argue_v this_o negative_o this_o be_v neither_o command_v nor_o practise_v nor_o warrant_v by_o promise_n ergo._n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a but_o this_o be_v not_o practise_v in_o scripture_n ergo._n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a it_o follow_v not_o i_o read_v not_o in_o all_o the_o word_n of_o god_n of_o a_o man_n put_v to_o death_n for_o lie_v with_o a_o beast_n for_o witchcraft_n for_o tempt_v the_o people_n to_o go_v a_o whore_v and_o serve_v a_o false_a god_n yet_o these_o thing_n be_v write_v and_o be_v all_o divine_a precept_n 2._o physician_n say_v that_o that_o physic_n which_o only_o stir_v the_o humour_n and_o do_v not_o carry_v they_o away_o leave_v the_o body_n worse_o than_o it_o find_v it_o so_o
it_o have_v be_v see_v by_o often_o and_o woeful_a experience_n when_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n have_v only_o stir_v their_o prince_n by_o oppose_v and_o resist_v their_o tyranny_n and_o misgovernment_n and_o not_o cut_v they_o off_o they_o have_v bring_v upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a realm_n the_o more_o mischief_n and_o misery_n afterward_o 3._o former_a example_n be_v no_o bind_a rule_n to_o we_o otherwise_o than_o we_o see_v man_n have_v act_v according_a to_o reason_n religion_n law_n for_o wherein_o soever_o they_o differ_v from_o these_o thing_n therein_o ought_v we_o to_o differ_v from_o they_o 4._o if_o king_n former_o have_v not_o judicial_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o murder_n treason_n and_o other_o capital_a crime_n it_o be_v the_o more_o needful_a and_o useful_a that_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v now_o be_v do_v that_o all_o other_o nation_n far_o and_o near_o may_v hence_o know_v and_o learn_v what_o their_o duty_n be_v and_o what_o they_o may_v lawful_o do_v in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n and_o not_o stand_v still_o as_o if_o they_o be_v beast_n in_o a_o base_a and_o senseless_a slavery_n any_o long_o but_o five_o to_o speak_v more_o direct_o to_o the_o objection_n there_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n under_o the_o sun_n we_o have_v many_o example_n of_o emperor_n &_o king_n which_o have_v judicial_o be_v condemn_v &_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o people_n 275._o matth._n par._n pag._n 273_o 274_o 275._o not_o to_o speak_v of_o nero_n mention_v before_o nor_o of_o our_o king_n john_n who_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n by_o a_o parliament_n in_o france_n for_o slay_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n treacherous_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o likewise_o to_o lose_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o be_v say_v of_o amaziah_n king_n of_o judah_n 2_o king_n 14.19_o that_o they_o make_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o he_o flee_v to_o lachish_n but_o they_o send_v after_o he_o to_o lachish_n and_o slay_v he_o there_o not_o private_o but_o open_o as_o act_v by_o public_a authority_n for_o his_o great_a impiety_n and_o have_v break_v his_o oath_n and_o covenant_n whereupon_o we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o complaint_n inquisition_n proceed_v or_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o those_o that_o slay_v he_o after_o his_o death_n either_o by_o the_o people_n or_o his_o child_n as_o there_o be_v upon_o those_o that_o slay_v king_n amon_n but_o be_v slay_v they_o to_o wit_n the_o person_n who_o have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n bring_v he_o on_o horse_n and_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o jerusalem_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n make_v ahaziah_n king_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o what_o be_v former_o do_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o state_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o common-consent_n and_o execute_v by_o command_n of_o those_o which_o may_v lawful_o do_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n andronieus_n be_v apprehend_v depose_v &_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o people_n for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n 111._o nic._n chr_n a_o nail_n fol._n 52._o grim_v emp._n hlst_n pag._n 160._o reg._n sco_n buchan_n lib._n 4._o pa._n 111._o so_o julianus_n not_o only_o deprive_v of_o the_o empire_n but_o authoritative_o command_v to_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o palace_n heliogabulus_n that_o monster_n of_o mankind_n be_v by_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n put_v to_o death_n with_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n approbation_n dardan_a king_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o which_o they_o carry_v about_o for_o a_o laughingstock_n and_o throw_v his_o corpse_n into_o a_o jakes_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 4._o year_n lucktock_n the_o 22_o king_n of_o scotland_n for_o his_o vicious_a and_o base_a life_n be_v convent_v before_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n and_o slay_v with_o the_o instrument_n of_o his_o wickedness_n 113._o ib._n p._n 113._o eugenius_n the_o 8._o another_o of_o their_o king_n be_v for_o his_o filthy_a lust_n covetousness_n and_o cruelty_n slay_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o their_o general_a consent_n and_o his_o companion_n in_o villainy_n and_o wickedness_n hang_v et_fw-la ipsi_fw-la gratum_fw-la populo_fw-la speculatum_fw-la praebuere_fw-la 165._o pag._n 165._o which_o be_v a_o greateful_a spectacle_n to_o the_o people_n so_o agis_n and_o pausanias_n two_o lacedaemonian_a prince_n put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o people_n 1248._o mun._n choose_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 37._o p._n 1248._o so_o the_o thracian_a king_n for_o their_o offence_n by_o public_a consent_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n the_o usual_a practice_n of_o the_o saboean_n be_v to_o stone_n their_o king_n if_o they_o high_o transgress_v and_o go_v beyond_o their_o bound_n if_o need_n be_v it_o may_v be_v show_v out_o of_o history_n and_o approve_a author_n that_o the_o athenian_n jonians_n melesians_n marchomanni_n quadi_n persian_n sicilian_n corinthian_n parthian_n meroes_n gardii_n mede_n paphii_fw-la cathians_n ethiopian_n sidonian_n german_n swede_n danes_n and_o ancient_o even_o all_o other_o nation_n not_o only_o prescribe_v law_n and_o limâ—…_n to_o their_o king_n but_o call_v they_o usual_o to_o a_o account_n for_o their_o misgovernment_n and_o oft_o time_n put_v they_o to_o death_n when_o they_o see_v cause_n val._n alex._n ab_fw-la â—…_n 4._o â—…_n fol._n â—…_n â—uel_a &_o gibel_n pli_v l._n 4._o alex._n l._n 6._o c._n 4._o plut._n in_o arat._n val._n 6_o the_o put_n to_o death_n of_o tyrant_n in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v hold_v so_o lawful_a and_o honourable_a as_o large_a reward_n have_v be_v propound_v to_o the_o undertaker_n and_o author_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o live_n they_o have_v give_v the_o good_n of_o the_o tyrant_n as_o to_o the_o deliverer_n of_o their_o country_n and_o honour_v the_o dead_a with_o epitaph_n and_o statute_n of_o brass_n as_o in_o athens_n harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n together_o with_o brutus_n and_z cassius_z mil._n max._n l._n 2._o c._n ult_n l._n 3._o &_o l._n omâ—_n ne_fw-fr delictum_fw-la sect._n ut_fw-la f._n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi mil._n in_o greece_n aratus_n the_o sycienian_a and_o thus_o by_o public_a decree_n of_o their_o state_n because_o they_o have_v free_v their_o several_a country_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o pasistratus_n caesar_n nicoebis_n yea_o those_o monument_n of_o tyrant-killer_n by_o antiquity_n be_v so_o honour_v and_o high_o esteem_v of_o as_o they_o place_v they_o in_o their_o temple_n on_o sacred_a banquet_a bed_n and_o when_o xerxes_n have_v vanquish_v the_o athenian_n have_v carry_v away_o with_o he_o the_o statute_n of_o harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n into_o his_o own_o country_n seleucus_n one_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a king_n of_o syria_n cause_v they_o with_o all_o diligence_n to_o be_v carry_v back_o again_o and_o to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o their_o own_o place_n in_o norway_n ancient_o they_o have_v this_o custom_n that_o whosoever_o slay_v a_o tyrant_n king_n be_v thereby_o make_v a_o king_n 6._o gul._n neu_n brig_z l._n 3._o cap._n 6._o and_o what_o the_o poet_n write_v be_v the_o opinion_n then_o and_o common_a say_n of_o the_o people_n victima_fw-la haud_fw-la ulla_fw-la amplior_fw-la potest_fw-la magisve_fw-la opima_fw-la mactari_fw-la jovi_fw-la quam_fw-la rex_fw-la iniquus_fw-la to_o god_n no_o better_o offer_v can_v man_n bring_v nor_o fat_a than_o a_o wicked_a tyrant_n king_n for_o conclusion_n this_o only_a i_o shall_v add_v to_o say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o example_n any_o where_n of_o the_o like_a practice_n if_o it_o be_v mean_v not_o so_o judicial_o and_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n and_o form_n of_o law_n i_o confess_v there_o may_v be_v much_o truth_n in_o it_o for_o common_o heretofore_o among_o all_o nation_n jew_n turk_n papist_n heathen_n etc._n etc._n people_n observe_v not_o the_o manner_n as_o matter_n they_o think_v tyrant_n so_o worthy_a of_o death_n as_o they_o do_v not_o much_o mind_n how_o and_o in_o what_o way_n to_o cut_v they_o off_o so_o they_o be_v destroy_v hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o few_o tyrannous_a prince_n in_o old_a time_n ever_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n but_o either_o by_o their_o subject_n or_o their_o mean_n be_v slay_v in_o war_n or_o by_o some_o private_a hand_n make_v out_o of_o the_o way_n which_o give_v juvenal_n occasion_n to_o say_v ad_fw-la generum_fw-la cereris_fw-la sine_fw-la caede_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la pauci_fw-la descendunt_fw-la reges_fw-la &_o sicca_fw-la morte_fw-la tyranni_fw-la few_o tyrant_n unto_o pluto_n court_n do_v go_v but_o that_o be_v thither_o send_v by_o bloody_a blow_n and_o therefore_o this_o late_a proceed_n against_o the_o king_n see_v it_o be_v so_o legal_a it_o shall_v live_v and_o remain_v upon_o record_n to_o the_o perpetual_a honour_n of_o our_o english_a state_n who_o take_v no_o dark_a or_o doubtful_a way_n no_o indirect_a â—…by-course_n but_o go_v in_o the_o open_a and_o plain_a path_n of_o justice_n reason_n â—…w_v and_o religion_n and_o in_o this_o regard_n they_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o reproach_n and_o falsehood_n of_o malicious_a tongue_n and_o pen_n for_o as_o god_n do_v approve_v their_o work_n and_o own_v it_o so_o he_o will_v defend_v they_o his_o and_o their_o cause_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o treacherous_a and_o wicked_a design_n either_o of_o man_n or_o devil_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part._n