a_o appendix_n to_o the_o late_a answer_n print_v by_o his_o majesty_n command_n or_o some_o seasonable_a animadversion_n upon_o the_o late_a observator_fw-la and_o his_o seven_o antimonarchical_a assertion_n together_o with_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o king_n and_o some_o observation_n upon_o the_o two_o house_n print_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1642._o seasonable_a animadversion_n upon_o the_o late_a observator_fw-la and_o his_o seven_o antimonarchical_a assertion_n it_o be_v usual_a i_o know_v for_o book_n to_o have_v preface_n and_o play_v prologue_n but_o whosoever_o peruse_v this_o must_v expect_v nothing_o but_o concise_a reason_n forasmuch_o as_o vnusqâ—isque_fw-la suo_fw-la sensu_fw-la abundat_fw-la so_o let_v he_o reflect_v and_o censure_v of_o this_o at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o observator_fw-la pag._n 1._o say_v that_o power_n be_v original_o inherent_a in_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o power_n be_v in_o god_n primariò_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 13._o and_o in_o the_o king_n or_o people_n but_o only_o secundariò_fw-la et_fw-la derivatiuè_fw-la power_n or_o dominion_n be_v not_o a_o gift_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v natural_o inherent_a in_o we_o for_o if_o it_o be_v than_o may_v all_o man_n have_v equal_a power_n for_o that_o by_o nature_n we_o be_v all_o equal_a but_o power_n be_v a_o gift_n of_o god_n to_o nature_n and_o be_v gratia_fw-la gratis_fw-la data_fw-la and_o yet_o power_n be_v congruous_a in_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o power_n of_o king_n and_o office_n of_o priesthood_n in_o melchisedec_n for_o sure_o he_o have_v they_o both_o give_v or_o appoint_v to_o he_o by_o god_n be_v by_o interpretation_n king_n of_o righteousness_n and_o king_n of_o peace_n heb._n 2.7_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o usurp_v to_o himself_o the_o regal_a title_n of_o king_n no_o more_o than_o he_o do_v of_o be_v priest_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v also_o agreeable_a in_o reason_n and_o nature_n and_o although_o not_o tyrannical_a yet_o peaceable_a kingly_a reign_n and_o sacred_a priesthood_n do_v fit_o belong_v to_o he_o etc._n for_o he_o be_v by_o most_o divine_n think_v to_o have_v be_v sem_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o noah_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o moses_n and_o of_o most_o nation_n the_o elder_a be_v to_o inherit_v so_o that_o what_o be_v the_o right_a of_o adam_n seth_n and_o noah_n may_v belong_v unto_o he_o by_o birthright_n although_o it_o may_v be_v god_n confirm_v it_o unto_o he_o extraordinary_o but_o to_o return_v power_n and_o dominion_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n and_o congruous_a in_o nature_n but_o the_o power_n be_v in_o the_o people_n only_o when_o they_o be_v absolute_o free_a to_o choose_v to_o themselves_o what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v as_o be_v the_o jew_n before_o they_o subject_v themselves_o to_o king_n be_v former_o free_v from_o the_o bondage_n of_o egypt_n by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n the_o roman_n when_o they_o erect_v their_o senate_n and_o consul_n have_v rebellious_o for_o it_o be_v no_o better_a shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o king_n the_o venetian_n when_o they_o first_o institute_v their_o commonwealth_n but_o in_o monarchy_n where_o the_o people_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o subjection_n either_o by_o the_o sword_n as_o in_o turkey_n persia_n and_o the_o like_a or_o by_o innate_a and_o prescribe_v and_o prevalent_a authority_n as_o in_o florence_n or_o by_o both_o as_o in_o france_n and_o castille_n in_o these_o dominion_n power_n be_v not_o inherent_a in_o the_o people_n but_o in_o the_o prince_n and_o although_o some_o hereditary_a monarch_n be_v more_o limit_v than_o other_o as_o be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n more_o than_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n more_o than_o the_o king_n of_o france_n yet_o be_v their_o power_n derive_v immediate_o from_o god_n and_o inherent_a in_o themselves_o not_o in_o the_o people_n for_o those_o limitation_n be_v in_o conquer_a nation_n but_o mere_a donative_n of_o grace_n proceed_v from_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o people_n touch_v certain_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n his_o power_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o they_o and_o such_o immunity_n or_o privilege_n be_v but_o as_o material_a effect_n now_o as_o it_o be_v most_o improper_a to_o say_v that_o the_o effect_n shall_v cause_v his_o own_o cause_n so_o be_v it_o to_o say_v that_o a_o privilege_a people_n shall_v cause_v the_o prince_n power_n or_o that_o power_n shall_v remain_v original_o in_o such_o a_o privilege_a people_n some_o nation_n elect_v their_o king_n or_o prince_n and_o restrain_v they_o far_o more_o by_o conditional_a inauguration_n then_o hereditary_a monarch_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v restrain_v or_o limit_v yet_o have_v not_o such_o nation_n power_n in_o themselves_o total_o but_o only_o partial_o that_o be_v they_o have_v power_n to_o conditionate_v with_o their_o king_n or_o prince_n how_o far_o forth_o they_o will_v be_v subject_a and_o by_o what_o rule_n they_o will_v be_v govern_v but_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o conditionate_v with_o their_o king_n or_o prince_n that_o they_o will_v only_o be_v subject_a at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o as_o themselves_o shall_v think_v good_a that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o they_o please_v at_o any_o time_n to_o assume_v more_o liberty_n unto_o themselves_o and_o to_o alter_v and_o disannul_v former_a constitution_n of_o government_n that_o they_o may_v do_v it_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o king_n or_o prince_n this_o they_o can_v do_v without_o treason_n to_o their_o crown_n or_o diadem_n for_o although_o the_o person_n of_o such_o prince_n be_v elective_a yet_o be_v their_o power_n permanent_a jure_fw-la constituto_fw-la coronae_fw-la which_o though_o they_o claim_v not_o as_o from_o progenitor_n yet_o be_v they_o invest_v therewith_o as_o from_o predecessor_n and_o therefore_o be_v enthrone_v they_o enjoy_v their_o dignity_n by_o prescription_n that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o belong_v to_o their_o predecessor_n belong_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o they_o be_v once_o invest_v nor_o can_v such_o nation_n revolt_v from_o their_o elect_a prince_n without_o be_v repute_v rebel_n now_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n hungary_n and_o some_o other_o to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n for_o he_o be_v mere_o titulary_a and_o a_o cipher_n and_o such_o king_n first_o and_o principal_o claim_v their_o authority_n from_o god_n the_o author_n of_o all_o power_n who_o ensphear_v they_o in_o the_o orb_n of_o dignity_n above_o other_o and_o second_o they_o acknowledge_v it_o from_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o make_v choice_n of_o they_o and_o over_o which_o they_o rule_v and_o sure_o such_o be_v the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o saul_n the_o first_o king_n of_o israel_n for_o he_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n 1_o sam._n 9.17_o then_o anoint_v by_o samuel_n chap._n 10._o v._n 1._o afterwards_o approve_v by_o the_o people_n ibid._n vers._n 24._o and_o final_o confirm_v in_o his_o kingdom_n chap._n 11._o vers._n 14._o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v david_n likewise_o establish_v in_o his_o kingdom_n so_o that_o their_o first_o and_o chief_a claim_n be_v immediate_o from_o god_n and_o their_o second_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v it_o of_o any_o consequence_n to_o allege_v as_o the_o observator_fw-la seem_v to_o infer_v pag._n 1._o that_o those_o king_n have_v a_o extraordinary_a institution_n from_o god_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v more_o lawful_o claim_v their_o right_n as_o appoint_v and_o appropriate_v to_o they_o by_o god_n for_o to_o such_o allegation_n it_o will_v be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n rom._n 13._o so_o that_o whether_o god_n institute_v king_n by_o extraordinary_a or_o ordinary_a mean_n it_o make_v no_o matter_n for_o although_o saul_n and_o david_n be_v institute_v extraordinary_o by_o god_n special_a appointment_n yet_o most_o of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n reign_v afterthem_fw-mi but_o by_o ordinary_a succession_n have_v they_o not_o therefore_o the_o same_o power_n that_o saul_n and_o david_n have_v sure_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o they_o have_v the_o priest_n and_o prophet_n in_o the_o old_a law_n have_v a_o extraordinary_a vocation_n especial_o the_o prophet_n the_o priest_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v but_o a_o ordinary_a vocation_n be_v they_o therefore_o defective_a in_o power_n to_o those_o of_o the_o old_a law_n or_o have_v they_o not_o their_o vocation_n from_o god_n because_o they_o have_v not_o extraordinary_a call_v sure_o no_o for_o how_o can_v sacrament_n be_v administer_v and_o the_o word_n preach_v so_o be_v it_o with_o monarch_n
for_o though_o they_o have_v but_o ordinary_a succession_n yet_o be_v their_o power_n immediate_o from_o god_n our_o sovereign_n be_v a_o free_a though_o in_o some_o thing_n a_o limit_a monarch_n and_o derive_v therefore_o his_o power_n immediate_o not_o mediate_o as_o do_v other_o inferior_a minister_n of_o justice_n from_o god_n and_o as_o touch_v limitation_n and_o privilege_n they_o be_v nothing_o else_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o act_n of_o grace_n confer_v on_o this_o nation_n by_o his_o majesty_n predecessor_n in_o several_a age_n and_o at_o several_a time_n and_o some_o of_o they_o late_o by_o his_o majesty_n himself_o as_o the_o continuation_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n the_o abolish_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o high_a commission_n censure_n and_o the_o like_a but_o these_o privilege_n and_o other_o grant_v to_o the_o subject_n disinvest_v the_o king_n of_o no_o primary_a or_o birth-right-royalty_n but_o only_o oblige_v he_o in_o honour_n to_o observe_v they_o as_o covenant_n a_o lord_n purchase_v a_o manor_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n grant_v certain_a franchise_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o oblige_v their_o heir_n for_o ever_o to_o perform_v they_o so_o the_o tenant_n live-in_v a_o more_o free_a state_n and_o condition_n than_o they_o do_v in_o the_o first_o purchaser_n day_n and_o pay_v their_o rent_n and_o perform_v their_o service_n they_o be_v not_o altogether_o subject_a to_o be_v turn_v out_o at_o the_o pleasure_n or_o rather_o displeasure_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o do_v this_o franchisement_n or_o freedom_n of_o they_o cause_n the_o lord_n to_o derive_v his_o right_n or_o title_n from_o his_o tenant_n law_n and_o experience_n tell_v we_o no_o and_o this_o be_v our_o sovereign_n case_n the_o conqueror_n by_o his_o sword_n or_o by_o deed_n of_o gift_n or_o rather_o indeed_o by_o both_o come_v in_o as_o a_o purchaser_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o conquest_n have_v power_n to_o have_v make_v great_a alteration_n in_o the_o state_n than_o he_o do_v and_o to_o have_v induce_v what_o form_n of_o government_n he_o have_v think_v good_a even_o as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v do_v in_o navarre_n and_o the_o west_n indies_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o but_o only_o impose_v some_o hard_a thing_n as_o the_o have_n of_o law_n in_o the_o french_a tongue_n which_o the_o people_n general_o understand_v not_o cover-fue-bell_n and_o the_o like_a his_o successor_n afterwards_o do_v immune_v and_o ease_v the_o people_n from_o such_o grievance_n so_o that_o they_o live_v and_o live_v at_o more_o liberty_n and_o enjoy_v more_o secure_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n but_o do_v therefore_o such_o immunity_n grant_v to_o the_o people_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o derive_v his_o power_n and_o right_n from_o the_o people_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n that_o live_v under_o monarch_n tell_v we_o no_o the_o ancient_a and_o present_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n be_v sufficient_a witness_n thereof_o beside_o the_o dictamen_fw-la of_o scripture_n and_o reason_n already_o insert_v the_o observator_fw-la pag._n 2._o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o some_o prince_n to_o strive_v more_o to_o be_v great_a over_o their_o people_n then_o in_o their_o people_n it_o may_v be_v some_o prince_n have_v commit_v such_o a_o error_n but_o withal_o let_v the_o observator_fw-la take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o a_o free_a prince_n to_o be_v both_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o have_v they_o wealthy_a and_o yet_o obedient_a subject_n for_o if_o he_o be_v only_o great_a in_o his_o people_n and_o not_o over_o they_o he_o may_v resemble_v the_o now_o roman_a or_o german_a emperor_n or_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v daily_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v disinvest_v by_o commotion_n and_o combination_n of_o his_o prince_n the_o other_o be_v heretofore_o almost_o continual_o molest_v by_o faction_n of_o their_o peer_n and_o people_n and_o sure_o the_o french_a themselves_o have_v great_o occasion_v the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o divers_a tribute_n and_o imposition_n which_o they_o undergo_v for_o they_o ever_o and_o anon_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o their_o king_n give_v he_o occasion_n to_o enslave_v they_o the_o more_o by_o his_o reconquer_n of_o they_o or_o reduce_v they_o into_o his_o obedience_n so_o that_o have_v they_o subsist_v in_o due_a allegiance_n it_o be_v likely_a their_o king_n have_v be_v as_o equal_o great_a over_o as_o in_o they_o which_o equality_n or_o parity_n in_o government_n be_v no_o doubt_n the_o most_o happy_a and_o bless_a counion_n that_o any_o prince_n and_o people_n can_v enjoy_v the_o observator_fw-la tell_v we_o in_o the_o same_o page_n that_o the_o king_n though_o he_o be_v singulis_fw-la major_fw-la yet_o he_o be_v universis_fw-la minor_fw-la but_o why_o so_o the_o head_n natural_a be_v not_o only_o singulis_fw-la but_o also_o universis_fw-la membris_fw-la majus_fw-la dignitate_fw-la though_o it_o may_v it_o be_v not_o so_o in_fw-la universis_fw-la as_o shall_v be_v by_o and_o by_o declare_v for_o the_o head_n have_v in_o itself_o all_o sense_n other_o member_n receive_v from_o it_o but_o feel_v only_o and_o motion_n the_o head_n govern_v and_o direct_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o be_v therefore_o in_o dignity_n more_o noble_a than_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n consider_v together_o and_o yet_o though_o it_o be_v more_o noble_a and_o excellent_a than_o they_o all_o for_o as_o much_o as_o motion_n and_o feel_v dimane_fw-la from_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v in_o the_o head_n to_o they_o all_o notwithstanding_o in_fw-la universis_fw-la in_o all_o thing_n or_o faculty_n the_o head_n be_v not_o more_o excellent_a than_o all_o the_o member_n for_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o life_n according_a to_o most_o philosopher_n being_n primum_fw-la vivens_fw-la and_o ultimum_fw-la moriens_fw-la and_o from_o it_o proceed_v natural_a heat_n the_o stomach_n likewise_o administer_v sustenance_n and_o aliment_n the_o foot_n go_v and_o the_o hand_n work_v and_o without_o they_o the_o head_n can_v subsist_v yet_o be_v they_o all_o subordinate_a to_o the_o head_n and_o even_o so_o be_v it_o or_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o body_n politic_a unless_o we_o must_v believe_v the_o observator_fw-la who_o in_o his_o 19_o page_n say_v that_o the_o head_n political_a receive_v more_o subsistence_n from_o the_o body_n than_o it_o give_v etc._n etc._n but_o by_o his_o leave_n if_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n be_v as_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o grace_n proceed_v from_o free_a monarch_n for_o of_o such_o the_o treatise_n be_v to_o the_o people_n do_v not_o such_o head_n give_v as_o much_o subsistence_n to_o the_o body_n politic_a as_o they_o receive_v from_o it_o the_o observator_fw-la tell_v we_o pag_n 6._o that_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v the_o first_o whether_o he_o be_v or_o not_o it_o be_v not_o material_a that_o repair_v the_o breach_n which_o the_o conquest_n have_v make_v upon_o this_o nation_n if_o so_o do_v not_o he_o by_o such_o his_o reparation_n give_v as_o much_o subsistence_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o body_n politic_a and_o do_v not_o his_o successor_n give_v likewise_o as_o much_o as_o they_o receive_v when_o they_o confer_v the_o like_a act_n of_o grace_n sure_o he_o that_o consider_v right_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o all_o other_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n which_o now_o extend_v to_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n will_v find_v they_o first_o to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o grace_n and_o grant_v of_o our_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v improper_a to_o say_v that_o the_o head_n politic_a do_v not_o give_v as_o much_o subsistence_n to_o the_o body_n politic_a as_o it_o receive_v from_o it_o the_o observator_fw-la say_v likewise_o in_o his_o second_o page_n that_o id_fw-la quod_fw-la efficit_fw-la tale_fw-la est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_fw-la mean_v thereby_o that_o the_o people_n confer_v as_o the_o efficient_a cause_n power_n on_o the_o king_n have_v joint_o more_o power_n in_o themselves_o it_o have_v be_v show_v already_o that_o free_a monarch_n such_o as_o our_o king_n be_v derive_v not_o their_o power_n from_o the_o people_n but_o immediate_o from_o god_n but_o suppose_v our_o king_n do_v secundary_o acknowledge_v his_o power_n from_o this_o nation_n be_v general_a consent_n as_o it_o may_v be_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n do_v acknowledge_v his_o power_n in_o part_n from_o the_o aristocracy_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o as_o saul_n and_o david_n do_v in_o part_n from_o the_o jew_n approbation_n and_o consent_n notwithstanding_o it_o follow_v not_o from_o hence_o that_o the_o people_n be_v the_o sole_a efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o king_n power_n but_o only_o the_o secondary_a and_o partial_a now_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o id_fw-la quod_fw-la efficit_fw-la tale_fw-la est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o entire_a and_o total_a cause_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o people_n be_v at_o the_o most_o but_o the_o partial_a cause_n of_o
the_o king_n power_n the_o axiom_n or_o rule_n fail_v as_o for_o example_n the_o moon_n be_v of_o herself_o a_o body_n dark_a receive_v her_o light_n at_o leastwise_o her_o chief_a from_o the_o sun_n as_o from_o a_o entire_a cause_n the_o sun_n be_v therefore_o true_o say_v to_o be_v more_o light_n be_v the_o total_a subordinate_a cause_n of_o light_n in_o this_o case_n therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v id_fw-la quod_fw-la efficit_fw-la tale_fw-la est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_fw-la but_o the_o sun_n mediante_fw-la homine_fw-la producit_fw-la hominem_fw-la and_o mediante_fw-la leone_n leonem_fw-la and_o mediante_fw-la plantâ_fw-la plantam_fw-la for_o that_o the_o sun_n afford_v to_o all_o sensible_a and_o vegetable_a creature_n a_o influx_n of_o vigour_n and_o natural_a heat_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o production_n of_o these_o creature_n but_o a_o partial_a and_o not_o a_o integral_a cause_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o a_o man_n than_o be_v a_o man_n or_o more_o a_o lion_n than_o be_v a_o lion_n or_o more_o a_o plant_n than_o be_v a_o plant_n and_o so_o be_v it_o to_o say_v that_o because_o a_o king_n may_v acknowledge_v his_o power_n in_o part_n receive_v from_o the_o people_n general_a consent_n that_o therefore_o the_o people_n have_v more_o power_n than_o himself_o the_o observator_fw-la tell_v we_o page_n 3._o that_o the_o king_n dignity_n be_v erect_v to_o preserve_v the_o communality_n the_o communality_n be_v not_o create_v for_o his_o service_n this_o be_v somewhat_o too_o harsh_a especial_o if_o we_o consider_v our_o king_n to_o be_v in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a next_o and_o immediate_o under_o christ_n supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n such_o word_n will_v have_v be_v better_o accommodate_v to_o a_o duke_n of_o venice_n then_o to_o a_o king_n of_o england_n the_o jew_n i_o believe_v when_o they_o ask_v a_o king_n at_o god_n hand_n be_v somewhat_o incline_v to_o the_o observator_n opinion_n for_o they_o desire_v a_o king_n for_o their_o own_o end_n chief_o to_o judge_v they_o and_o to_o fight_v their_o battle_n not_o well_o consider_v that_o if_o they_o have_v a_o king_n he_o must_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o kingly_a dominion_n over_o they_o wherefore_o god_n cause_v the_o prophet_n samuel_n to_o instruct_v they_o concerning_o the_o praeeminence_n of_o a_o king_n and_o that_o if_o they_o will_v have_v a_o king_n a_o king_n will_v be_v such_o and_o such_o a_o man_n as_o be_v evident_o characterize_v in_o the_o first_o of_o samuel_n chap._n 8._o where_o among_o other_o thing_n vers._n 17._o the_o prophet_n say_v he_o will_v take_v the_o ten_o of_o your_o sheep_n and_o you_o shall_v be_v his_o servant_n where_o by_o the_o word_n will_v he_o show_v the_o authority_n which_o king_n will_v have_v and_o by_o the_o word_n shall_v he_o show_v the_o obedience_n that_o subject_n shall_v have_v nor_o do_v the_o prophet_n speak_v of_o some_o or_o to_o some_o few_o only_a but_o of_o all_o and_o to_o all_o the_o people_n at_o leastwise_o to_o all_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o say_v you_o shall_v be_v his_o servant_n i_o desire_v therefore_o that_o the_o observator_fw-la and_o all_o his_o other_o adherent_n will_v take_v more_o special_a notice_n of_o this_o text_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o that_o of_o saint_n paul_n confirmation_n of_o this_o text_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o though_o christian_a monarch_n ought_v not_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o christianity_n to_o tyrannize_v or_o make_v our_o son_n their_o slave_n or_o our_o daughter_n their_o concubine_n and_o the_o like_a as_o do_v many_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o some_o of_o the_o jew_n yet_o ought_v they_o not_o to_o be_v think_v so_o contemptible_a as_o that_o the_o communality_n be_v no_o way_n create_v for_o their_o service_n the_o observator_fw-la say_v in_o the_o same_o page_n that_o the_o right_a of_o conquest_n can_v be_v plead_v to_o acquit_v prince_n of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o people_n as_o the_o author_n and_o end_n of_o all_o power_n for_o mere_a force_n can_v alter_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o frustrate_a law_n and_o if_o it_o can_v there_o be_v more_o reason_n why_o the_o people_n may_v justify_v force_n to_o regain_v due_a liberty_n than_o the_o prince_n may_v to_o subvert_v the_o same_o by_o the_o observator_n leave_v for_o his_o first_o clause_n it_o be_v answer_v already_o that_o in_o monarchy_n the_o people_n be_v not_o the_o author_n or_o end_n of_o power_n for_o the_o second_o clause_n that_o mere_a force_n can_v alter_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n or_o frustrate_v the_o tenor_n of_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o mere_a force_n can_v captivate_v and_o debase_v a_o people_n by_o nature_n free_a and_o live_v under_o a_o law_n of_o common_a consent_n i_o suppose_v the_o word_n can_v alter_v shall_v have_v be_v can_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la alter_fw-la or_o ought_v not_o to_o alter_v etc._n etc._n for_o that_o force_n can_v alter_v and_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la have_v alter_v the_o freedom_n and_o law_n of_o people_n and_o nation_n be_v know_v to_o most_o man_n history_n and_o chronicle_n testify_v to_o the_o world_n the_o several_a alteration_n and_o form_n of_o government_n which_o conqueror_n have_v induce_v but_o whether_o they_o ought_v so_o to_o have_v do_v be_v a_o question_n yet_o shall_v the_o observator_fw-la and_o his_o adherent_n take_v advice_n that_o though_o in_o nature_n there_o be_v a_o parity_n of_o mankind_n and_o therefore_o dominion_n may_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v intend_v by_o nature_n yet_o god_n the_o author_n of_o nature_n foresee_v the_o fall_n of_o man_n and_o the_o depravation_n in_o nature_n which_o do_v ensue_v thereof_o intend_v power_n and_o dominion_n and_o that_o some_o shall_v be_v master_n and_o other_o servant_n some_o command_n and_o other_o obey_v some_o shall_v become_v slave_n to_o tyrant_n other_o subject_n to_o free_a monarch_n other_o member_n of_o popular_a estate_n and_o these_o thing_n god_n have_v ordain_v by_o his_o divine_a wisdom_n according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o dispose_n and_o alter_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o as_o for_o the_o pot_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o say_v to_o the_o potter_n why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o it_o to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n and_o so_o to_o be_v appliable_a to_o the_o use_n it_o be_v make_v for_o if_o for_o honour_n to_o honour_v if_o for_o servility_n to_o servility_n be_v subject_a for_o conscience_n sake_n rom._n 13.5_o of_o a_o strange_a nature_n therefore_o be_v those_o word_n viz._n there_o be_v more_o reason_n why_o the_o people_n may_v justify_v force_n to_o regain_v due_a liberty_n than_o the_o prince_n may_v to_o subvert_v the_o same_o if_o this_o doctrine_n have_v be_v good_a our_o saviour_n will_v sure_o have_v counsel_v the_o jew_n when_o they_o ask_v he_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o give_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n to_o have_v keep_v their_o money_n in_o their_o purse_n or_o to_o have_v make_v up_o a_o stock_n of_o it_o and_o by_o force_n to_o have_v seek_v to_o regain_v their_o due_a liberty_n from_o caesar_n and_o not_o have_v bid_v they_o give_v unto_o caesar_n what_o be_v caesar_n if_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o in_o case_n christ_n have_v counsel_v the_o jew_n so_o they_o will_v have_v play_v the_o jew_n indeed_o and_o have_v accuse_v he_o of_o high_a treason_n what_o then_o will_v christ_n have_v conceal_v or_o do_v he_o at_o any_o time_n conceal_v the_o truth_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o jew_n accusation_n when_o he_o be_v conjure_v to_o express_v whether_o or_o no_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n a_o thing_n more_o hateful_a to_o the_o jew_n ear_n than_o the_o deny_n of_o tribute_n can_v have_v be_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o roman_n christ_n answer_v thou_o have_v say_v it_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o yes_o but_o suppose_v the_o jew_n will_v have_v accuse_v he_o of_o high_a treason_n in_o case_n he_o have_v deny_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n and_o that_o god_n will_v not_o have_v such_o a_o vile_a imputation_n as_o treason_n lay_v on_o the_o redeemer_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o have_v regain_n of_o due_a liberty_n by_o force_n be_v lawful_a christ_n may_v have_v say_v you_o may_v give_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n in_o the_o potential_a mood_n in_o which_o word_n no_o
father_n and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o without_o all_o confidence_n by_o flight_n etc._n etc._n i_o wish_v while_o you_o have_v such_o recourse_n to_o nature_n you_o will_v not_o forget_v christianity_n which_o teach_v subjection_n and_o obedience_n and_o give_v no_o liberty_n either_o to_o private_a man_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o communality_n of_o resistance_n but_o say_v they_o that_o resist_v 13_o shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n and_o if_o the_o observatur_fw-la be_v a_o gentleman_n he_o shall_v tender_v how_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o nature_n in_o point_n of_o right_a lest_o he_o give_v occasion_n to_o some_o wat._n tyler_n chaplain_n to_o preach_v again_o upon_o that_o text_n when_o adam_n dolve_v and_o eve_n span_n who_o be_v then_o a_o gentleman_n he_o may_v find_v a_o goodly_a sermon_n upon_o that_o text_n set_v down_o by_o john_n stow_n in_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o such_o doctrine_n deliver_v upon_o it_o the_o use_n of_o which_o will_v shake_v his_o title_n to_o his_o inheritance_n and_o the_o name_n of_o gentleman_n position_n iv._o that_o no_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v trouble_v for_o treason_n etc._n etc._n without_o leave_n observator_n this_o be_v intend_v of_o suspicion_n only_o and_o when_o leave_n may_v seasonable_o be_v have_v and_o when_o competent_a accuser_n appear_v not_o in_o the_o impeachment_n animadversion_n iv._o his_o majesty_n have_v say_v so_o much_o of_o this_o and_o so_o little_a of_o it_o have_v be_v answer_v or_o indeed_o be_v answerable_a that_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o say_v much_o only_o i_o observe_v the_o modesty_n of_o this_o observator_n that_o he_o do_v not_o absolute_o say_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v for_o those_o crime_n but_o not_o upon_o suspicion_n only_o etc._n etc._n i_o know_v not_o what_o he_o may_v call_v suspicion_n but_o i_o believe_v the_o best_a evidence_n may_v easy_o be_v hold_v for_o bare_a suspicion_n if_o they_o may_v not_o have_v liberty_n to_o speak_v out_o and_o that_o they_o can_v have_v unless_o the_o accuse_v be_v first_o in_o safe_a custody_n and_o bring_v to_o trial_n where_o they_o may_v legal_o be_v produce_v and_o i_o believe_v few_o wise_a man_n will_v think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o ground_n of_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n shall_v necessary_o be_v open_v before_o trial_n position_n five_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n reside_v in_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n have_v no_o negative_a voice_n observator_n this_o power_n be_v not_o claim_v as_o ordinary_a nor_o to_o any_o purpose_n but_o to_o save_v the_o kingdom_n from_o ruin_n and_o in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v so_o seduce_v as_o that_o he_o prefer_v dangerous_a man_n and_o persecute_v his_o loyal_a subject_n animadversion_n v._o his_o majesty_n infer_v upon_o this_o position_n that_o himself_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o their_o command_n this_o sound_v but_o harsh_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o loyal_a subject_n that_o any_o posture_n wherein_o they_o can_v be_v put_v can_v raise_v subject_n to_o a_o capacity_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o reduce_v their_o sovereign_n to_o become_v their_o subject_n but_o he_o comfort_v we_o here_o and_o tell_v we_o this_o power_n be_v not_o claim_v as_o ordinary_a nor_o to_o any_o purpose_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v but_o poor_a comfort_n it_o be_v not_o but_o it_o may_v be_v in_o good_a time_n if_o they_o please_v he_o do_v not_o say_v they_o shall_v not_o hereafter_o and_o can_v claim_v it_o as_o ordinary_a and_o to_o other_o purpose_n then_o that_o he_o name_v so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v other_o cause_n that_o may_v make_v they_o claim_v this_o power_n as_o well_o as_o this_o but_o indeed_o they_o need_v no_o other_o if_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o declare_v that_o to_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n when_o they_o please_v but_o they_o will_v never_o do_v it_o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n for_o it_o and_o the_o truth_n lead_v they_o to_o it_o true_o i_o believe_v honourable_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o wisdom_n of_o parliament_n but_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o they_o be_v not_o either_o infallible_a or_o that_o they_o can_v possible_o do_v amiss_o and_o the_o observator_fw-la must_v bring_v better_a argument_n and_o i_o fear_v he_o can_v bring_v so_o good_a to_o make_v i_o believe_v otherwise_o than_o ever_o yet_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o infallibility_n of_o a_o general_a council_n but_o i_o have_v say_v enough_o for_o the_o present_a of_o the_o residence_n of_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o claim_n to_o it_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o representation_n in_o my_o three_o animadversion_n i_o shall_v here_o only_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o brief_a gloss_n upon_o the_o language_n here_o use_v by_o the_o observator_n to_o save_v the_o kingdom_n from_o ruin_n that_o be_v from_o monarchy_n or_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o king_n the_o king_n be_v seduce_v that_o be_v he_o be_v persuade_v by_o his_o own_o understanding_n and_o other_o evil_a counselor_n not_o to_o part_v with_o his_o sovereignty_n nor_o to_o become_v a_o subject_a to_o his_o subject_n he_o prefer_v dangerous_a man_n that_o be_v such_o as_o will_v have_v he_o still_o to_o be_v their_o king_n persecute_v his_o loyal_a subject_n that_o be_v such_o as_o will_v rule_v he_o and_o the_o people_n at_o their_o pleasure_n position_n vi_o that_o the_o levy_n of_o force_n against_o the_o personal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n though_o accompany_v with_o his_o presence_n be_v not_o levy_v of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n but_o war_n against_o his_o authority_n not_o person_n be_v war_n against_o the_o king_n observator_n if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o the_o parliament_n see_v a_o seduce_a king_n ruin_v himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n can_v not_o save_v both_o but_o stand_v and_o look_v on_o animadversion_n vi_o i_o think_v this_o position_n so_o strange_o paradoxal_a and_o so_o apparent_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o common_a sense_n that_o no_o man_n will_v have_v appear_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o yet_o this_o observator_fw-la never_o blush_n nor_o blinke_n at_o it_o but_o affirm_v it_o stout_o but_o for_o all_o that_o i_o shall_v believe_v very_o slow_o that_o the_o king_n person_n can_v at_o any_o time_n be_v without_o the_o king_n or_o without_o his_o authority_n or_o that_o they_o may_v destroy_v the_o king_n person_n to_o preserve_v the_o king_n my_o faith_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o believe_v these_o sublime_a point_n and_o mystery_n of_o state_n i_o shall_v subscribe_v thus_o far_o that_o war_n against_o the_o king_n authority_n though_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o person_n be_v war_n against_o the_o king_n but_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o person_n shall_v be_v be_v intwo_a place_n will_v never_o i_o fear_v down_o with_o i_o but_o however_o i_o will_v see_v his_o reason_n what_o be_v that_o why_o else_o the_o parliament_n see_v a_o seduce_a king_n ruin_v himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n can_v not_o save_v both_o but_o must_v stand_v and_o look_v on_o sure_o this_o reason_n be_v full_a of_o weight_n and_o ready_a to_o burst_v it_o be_v so_o big_a with_o probability_n i_o suppose_v the_o reader_n understand_v his_o language_n here_o by_o my_o former_a gloss_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v take_v the_o word_n as_o they_o sound_v the_o reason_n will_v seem_v as_o strange_a as_o that_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o confirm_v the_o king_n ruin_v himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n a_o mad_a king_n or_o a_o idiot_n he_o mean_v and_o then_o it_o be_v fit_a the_o parliament_n appoint_v he_o a_o guardian_n ruine_v himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v ruin_v himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n what_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v he_o alone_o able_a to_o do_v it_o without_o the_o people_n it_o be_v hardly_o credible_a if_o he_o have_v the_o people_n on_o his_o side_n and_o a_o prevail_a major_a party_n i_o think_v the_o observator_n stand_v to_o his_o own_o principle_n will_v not_o deny_v that_o he_o have_v sovereign_a power_n with_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v unnatural_a to_o think_v the_o community_n shall_v destroy_v itself_o but_o the_o community_n he_o will_v say_v be_v to_o be_v look_v at_o in_o parliament_n well_o but_o good_a sir_n may_v not_o the_o people_n withdraw_v the_o power_n of_o representation_n which_o they_o grant_v to_o the_o parliament_n be_v their_o grant_n so_o absolute_a and_o so_o irrevocable_a that_o they_o dispossess_v themselves_o whole_o of_o take_v or_o exercise_v that_o power_n in_o their_o own_o proper_a person_n remember_v your_o principle_n about_o the_o convey_n of_o sovereign_a power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n and_o if_o you_o can_v show_v no_o better_a card_n for_o their_o power_n of_o representation_n than_o the_o people_n revocable_a consent_n and_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v why_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o revocable_a from_o king_n than_o man_n you_o will_v find_v their_o tenure_n in_o it_o very_o tickle_v position_n vii_o that_o according_a to_o some_o parliament_n they_o may_v depose_v king_n observator_n it_o be_v deny_v that_o any_o king_n be_v depose_v by_o a_o free_a parliament_n fair_o elect_v animadversion_n vii_o i_o like_o this_o note_n better_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o be_o whole_o of_o his_o mind_n that_o never_o any_o free_a parliament_n fair_o elect_v depose_v any_o king_n and_o i_o hope_v whatsoever_o his_o principle_n seem_v to_o insinuate_v they_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o pray_v that_o they_o may_v never_o attempt_v at_o least_o not_o be_v able_a to_o depose_v the_o king_n or_o destroy_v monarchy_n finis_fw-la seth_n and_o his_o generation_n begin_v first_o to_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o give_v to_o god_n some_o set_a form_n of_o worship_n as_o priest_n do_v etc._n etc._n pag._n 2._o pag._n 3._o pag._n 16_o rom._n 13_o