Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n king_n people_n power_n 4,914 5 5.4287 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52540 The seditious principle viz. that the supreme power is inherent in the people, and that perpetually as in the proper subject (upon which the late lawlesse actings against the King were grounded, and from which the long thraldom and misery of the three nations did ensue) : examined and confuted / by John Novell... Novell, John. 1662 (1662) Wing N1421A; ESTC R31102 21,045 36

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they_o be_v tell_v that_o power_n be_v but_o derivative_a in_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o of_o right_a the_o sovereignty_n be_v they_o as_o proper_o inherent_a in_o they_o and_o that_o they_o can_v never_o recover_v their_o native_a liberty_n but_o by_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o all_o subjection_n to_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o only_a lawful_a government_n of_o the_o nation_n till_o have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o protection_n by_o it_o the_o pretend_a liberty_n show_v itself_o in_o its_o proper_a and_o true_a colour_n of_o perfect_a bondage_n and_o misery_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o they_o have_v very_o long_o and_o very_o severe_o be_v school_v into_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o aware_a that_o so_o long_o as_o this_o pernicious_a principle_n be_v where_o it_o be_v uncondemned_a and_o perhaps_o undiscerned_a by_o many_o the_o common_a danger_n of_o future_a mischief_n by_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o remove_v idem_fw-la quâ_fw-la idem_fw-la semper_fw-la facit_fw-la idem_fw-la if_o this_o and_o this_o only_o have_v be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o main_a lead_a cause_n as_o indeed_o it_o have_v of_o the_o slavery_n and_o misery_n we_o have_v long_o endure_v there_o can_v be_v no_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a cure_n of_o these_o evil_n with_o prevention_n of_o future_a danger_n without_o a_o total_a and_o timely_a removal_n of_o that_o cause_n this_o principle_n than_o have_v need_n be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o obstinate_a by_o a_o more_o powerful_a and_o effectual_a confutation_n than_o that_o which_o be_v but_o verbal_a though_o never_o so_o logical_a or_o apodictical_a argumentum_fw-la baculinum_fw-la or_o a_o good_a severe_a law_n against_o it_o be_v perhaps_o at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o this_o no_o more_o than_o necessary_a but_o all_o they_o that_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o good_a in_o they_o will_v certain_o by_o argument_n true_o and_o logical_o deduce_v from_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n effectual_o be_v wrought_v upon_o especial_o consider_v that_o so_o long_o as_o this_o principle_n remain_v in_o any_o credit_n and_o uncondemned_a that_o the_o proper_a and_o perpetual_a right_n to_o the_o power_n be_v the_o people_n whensoever_o the_o multitude_n of_o seditious_a spirit_n that_o be_v still_o though_o disperse_v where_o they_o be_v and_o the_o same_o man_n they_o be_v and_o may_v secret_o grow_v to_o be_v yet_o more_o in_o number_n can_v have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o rally_v and_o by_o conspiracy_n get_v into_o a_o body_n though_o they_o be_v not_o the_o forty_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o will_v by_o and_o by_o call_v themselves_o the_o people_n and_o then_o next_o to_o the_o grand_a cheat_n &_o mockery_n of_o seem_a sanctimony_n by_o a_o false_a pretence_n of_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o people_n right_a bring_v the_o whole_a people_n many_o of_o their_o own_o party_n not_o except_v into_o that_o or_o a_o worse_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n if_o they_o can_v which_o no_o humane_a wisdom_n or_o power_n without_o the_o immediate_a help_a hand_n of_o god_n can_v have_v now_o rescue_v and_o redeem_v we_o from_o that_o damnable_a principle_n be_v therefore_o the_o most_o pernicious_a and_o dadgerous_a cozenage_n that_o ever_o any_o people_n be_v abuse_v and_o delude_v by_o and_o if_o this_o be_v all_o it_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o one_o of_o my_o profession_n to_o have_v meddle_v with_o it_o but_o it_o be_v also_o a_o principle_n of_o infidelity_n and_o of_o rebellion_n against_o god_n as_o be_v express_o repugnant_a to_o the_o general_a torrent_n of_o the_o testimony_n and_o instance_n contain_v in_o his_o write_a word_n and_o upon_o that_o precise_a account_n there_o be_v here_o endeavour_v a_o confutation_n of_o it_o a_o introduction_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n with_o a_o brief_a explication_n of_o the_o term_n it_o be_v the_o new_a and_o strange_a doctrine_n of_o some_o of_o the_o late_a jesuit_n more_o late_o reduce_v into_o practice_n by_o person_n profess_v the_o great_a enmity_n and_o opposition_n to_o those_o innovator_n that_o the_o whole_a political_a power_n be_v not_o only_o original_o from_o but_o formal_o inherent_a in_o the_o people_n nota_fw-la hanc_fw-la potestatem_fw-la immediatè_fw-la esse_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o subjecto_fw-la in_fw-la tota_fw-la multitudine_fw-la say_v one_o 6._o one_o bellar._n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la laicis_fw-la c._n 6._o note_v that_o this_o power_n be_v immediate_o in_o the_o whole_a people_n as_o in_o the_o subject_a of_o it_o and_o pendet_fw-la à_fw-la consensu_fw-la multitudinis_fw-la it_o depend_v upon_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n say_v the_o same_o author_n and_o potestas_fw-la secularis_fw-la est_fw-la à_fw-la deomediatè_fw-la quia_fw-la natura_fw-la &_o recta_fw-la ratio_fw-la dictat_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la persuasit_fw-la praeficere_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la magistratus_fw-la say_v another_o 13.1_o another_o caanel_n à_fw-la lapide_fw-la in_o his_o note_n upon_o rom._n 13.1_o i._n e._n the_o secular_a power_n be_v of_o god_n but_o mediate_o because_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n which_o be_v of_o god_n do_v dictate_v and_o have_v persuade_v man_n to_o set_v up_o magistrate_n over_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o say_v the_o same_o author_n potestas_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la immediatè_fw-la est_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la instituta_fw-la the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n immediate_o this_o be_v true_a and_o so_o indeed_o must_v also_o that_o original_a power_n of_o paternal_a regality_n need_v be_v which_o god_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v ordain_v and_o by_o positive_a institution_n settle_v of_o which_o his_o write_a word_n give_v we_o clear_a and_o certain_a instance_n by_o which_o also_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o world_n universal_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o it_o and_o unto_o which_o he_o express_o command_v obedience_n to_o be_v yield_v by_o one_o of_o the_o special_a precept_n of_o his_o moral_n and_o eternal_a law_n then_o when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o civil_a power_n extant_a in_o the_o world_n but_o this_o device_n of_o mediate_v derivation_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o immediate_a institution_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a be_v invent_v and_o obtrude_v by_o these_o deceitful_a worker_n to_o exalt_v the_o pope_n to_o a_o absolute_a sovereignty_n over_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o spiritual_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o that_o distinction_n of_o not_o direct_o but_o indirect_o which_o be_v just_a as_o good_a as_o this_o of_o not_o immediate_o but_o mediate_o in_o all_o temporal_a and_o secular_a thing_n and_o cause_n too_o as_o well_o as_o in_o spiritual_a in_o order_n to_o this_o design_n intend_v by_o these_o author_n and_o in_o prosecution_n of_o many_o other_o far_o different_a end_v design_v by_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o other_o the_o fox_n have_v their_o tail_n tie_v together_o in_o this_o false_a principle_n equal_o common_a to_o both_o which_o be_v that_o firebrand_n that_o do_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n put_v these_o nation_n into_o one_o general_a combustion_n the_o selfsame_a principle_n be_v once_o deliver_v by_o one_o dr._n dorislaus_n of_o infamous_a memory_n in_o the_o school_n at_o cambridge_n in_o my_o hear_n about_o thirty_o year_n since_o and_o have_v he_o then_o be_v punish_v as_o he_o be_v complain_v of_o according_a to_o his_o high_a demerit_n and_o his_o dangerous_a doctrine_n public_o condemn_v if_o it_o can_v have_v be_v by_o a_o just_a law_n perhaps_o the_o mischief_n that_o have_v since_o ensue_v of_o it_o in_o which_o the_o very_a same_o man_n have_v a_o hand_n may_v have_v be_v prevent_v it_o have_v also_o be_v more_o late_o assert_v by_o the_o author_n of_o a_o seditious_a pamphlet_n set_v forth_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o late_a fatal_a war_n entitle_v observation_n upon_o some_o of_o his_o majesty_n late_a answer_n and_o express_v wherein_o the_o observator_n fundamental_a thesis_n confident_o presume_v and_o never_o prove_v be_v in_o these_o express_a word_n power_n be_v original_o inherent_a in_o the_o people_n and_o power_n be_v but_o secundary_a and_o derivative_a in_o prince_n the_o fountain_n and_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o people_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o author_n of_o the_o army_n plea_n as_o it_o be_v call_v affirm_v that_o king_n have_v no_o power_n and_o authority_n but_o what_o they_o have_v from_o the_o people_n still_o the_o people_n be_v colloque_v with_o and_o make_v believe_v all_o be_v their_o own_o till_o they_o be_v leave_v owner_n of_o nothing_o but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n and_o allowance_n of_o their_o covetous_a undoer_n why_o shall_v i_o make_v these_o petty_a instance_n when_o this_o principle_n be_v become_v so_o national_a as_o to_o have_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o vote_n in_o that_o which_o be_v call_v a_o parliament_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o their_o preparative_a
minor_a be_v manifest_a because_o none_o but_o god_n who_o only_a peculiar_a the_o power_n be_v can_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o communicate_v thereof_o to_o prince_n be_v the_o giver_n of_o his_o own_o name_n and_o title_n and_o therefore_o say_v our_o saviour_n to_o they_o the_o word_n of_o god_n come_v that_o be_v it_o be_v god_n himself_o that_o say_v thus_o to_o they_o i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v god_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o say_v it_o who_o ever_o dare_v or_o can_v the_o conclusion_n therefore_o be_v certain_a he_o who_o alone_o can_v say_v you_o be_v god_n can_v real_o make_v they_o such_o that_o be_v can_v real_o communicate_v to_o they_o of_o his_o own_o power_n for_o which_o he_o so_o entitle_v they_o ii_o rom._n 13.1_o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n or_o to_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o say_v a_o derivative_a power_n be_v supreme_a be_v a_o contradiction_n therefore_o nero_n power_n be_v not_o then_o derivative_a but_o under_o god_n original_a and_o inherent_a in_o himself_o which_o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v but_o by_o his_o communicate_v therein_o with_o god_n who_o minister_n the_o apostle_n say_v he_o be_v whereby_o it_o become_v as_o proper_o his_o own_o against_o all_o other_o man_n as_o wisdom_n or_o learning_n or_o any_o other_o quality_n which_o god_n also_o be_v the_o giver_n of_o be_v he_o that_o have_v it_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o sedition_n of_o judas_n of_o galilee_n mention_v act_v 5.37_o the_o roman_n be_v ever_o apt_a to_o suspect_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v also_o galilean_n be_v ill-affected_a to_o caesar_n and_o to_o the_o roman_a empire_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o pharisee_n send_v their_o disciple_n with_o the_o herodian_o to_o christ_n think_v with_o flattery_n and_o hypocrisy_n to_o discover_v it_o to_o be_v his_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a king_n over_o god_n people_n to_o be_v tax_v by_o he_o or_o to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o he_o in_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o betray_n of_o their_o liberty_n as_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n the_o pretence_n whereof_o specious_a and_o very_o take_v be_v that_o that_o draw_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n after_o the_o galilean_a rebel_n for_o this_o cause_n our_o saviour_n himself_o and_o his_o holy_a apostle_n be_v as_o watchful_a upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o wipe_v off_o this_o unjust_a aspersion_n cast_v upon_o they_o render_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n say_v our_o saviour_n matth._n 22.21_o thereby_o declare_v not_o only_o the_o lawfulness_n but_o the_o justness_n and_o duness_n of_o caesar_n tribute_n even_o from_o god_n own_o people_n the_o jew_n which_o be_v plain_o notify_v by_o caesaris_n and_o reddite_fw-la render_v it_o now_o if_o the_o civil_a power_n over_o the_o land_n of_o judaea_n have_v be_v of_o right_a in_o the_o people_n that_o whole_a nation_n and_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o 1._o luke_n ●_o 1._o can_v not_o have_v be_v tax_v to_o pay_v it_o as_o they_o be_v against_o their_o will_n without_o manifest_a injustice_n the_o tribute_n have_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v due_a to_o caesar_n till_o it_o have_v first_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o full_a and_o free_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v not_o their_o own_o act_n but_o only_o caesar_n decree_n that_o draw_v it_o from_o they_o yet_o by_o our_o saviour_n own_o word_n be_v this_o tribute_n just_a and_o due_a to_o caesar_n which_o manifest_o show_v that_o caesar_n just_a power_n be_v not_o depend_v on_o any_o act_n grant_v or_o consent_v of_o the_o people_n that_o now_o tax_n be_v not_o ordinary_o raise_v in_o this_o christian_a monarchy_n without_o the_o people_n own_o act_n and_o consent_n in_o parliament_n have_v grow_v into_o a_o ancient_a and_o oblige_a custom_n now_o which_o take_v its_o beginning_n no_o doubt_n from_o those_o christian_a principle_n in_o our_o christian_a king_n which_o be_v of_o great_a perfection_n than_o what_o the_o rule_n of_o mere_a civil_a justice_n do_v require_v which_o infer_v not_o any_o dependence_n of_o the_o kingly_a office_n and_o authority_n on_o the_o consent_n or_o will_n of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o christ_n himself_o so_o his_o apostle_n paul_n write_v here_o to_o the_o roman_n endeavour_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o evidence_n to_o the_o world_n that_o christian_n be_v no_o way_n guilty_a of_o the_o galilean_a heresy_n as_o the_o ancient_n call_v it_o and_o therefore_o do_v here_o effectual_o move_v the_o christian_n to_o yield_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a king_n though_o then_o a_o infidel_n and_o afterward_o neronis_n afterward_o for_o this_o epistle_n be_v write_v in_o quinquennio_fw-la neronis_n a_o fierce_a enemy_n and_o a_o persecutor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o this_o duty_n he_o stir_v they_o up_o by_o divers_a convince_a argument_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n all_o power_n that_o be_v of_o god_n must_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a king_n be_v of_o god_n therefore_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a king_n must_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o here_o our_o late_a politician_n can_v for_o a_o need_n have_v help_v the_o christian_n if_o they_o have_v have_v a_o will_n to_o rebel_n to_o such_o a_o near_a distinction_n upon_o the_o minor_a as_o shall_v have_v utter_o repel_v the_o force_n of_o the_o apostle_n argument_n viz._n power_n be_v of_o god_n two_o way_n either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o and_o will_v have_v teach_v the_o people_n to_o apply_v it_o thus_o if_o caesar_n power_n be_v of_o god_n by_o immediate_a derivation_n of_o it_o from_o himself_o than_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o for_o man_n to_o reverse_v it_o or_o to_o disobey_v it_o but_o since_o it_o be_v of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o new_a discovery_n but_o only_o mediate_o that_o be_v only_o by_o and_o through_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n to_o transfer_v that_o power_n to_o the_o magistrate_n which_o god_n have_v first_o and_o original_o give_v to_o they_o alone_o in_o this_o case_n o_o paul_n the_o power_n of_o our_o king_n be_v no_o otherwise_o from_o god_n but_o thus_o we_o the_o people_n that_o give_v it_o to_o he_o and_o still_o have_v it_o inherent_a in_o ourselves_o as_o in_o the_o subject_a of_o it_o may_v not_o only_o disobey_v it_o in_o he_o but_o take_v it_o from_o he_o if_o we_o think_v good_a as_o they_o that_o can_v grant_v a_o commission_n can_v recall_v it_o when_o they_o will_v and_o then_o give_v it_o to_o who_o we_o please_v or_o take_v it_o into_o our_o own_o hand_n again_o whosoever_o therefore_o will_v believe_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o distinction_n and_o that_o god_n who_o give_v life_n health_n strength_n wisdom_n grace_n goodness_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o immediate_o by_o himself_o do_v not_o give_v this_o so_o too_o will_v by_o a_o avoidable_a consequence_n make_v but_o a_o weak_a logician_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n but_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n by_o which_o the_o apostle_n be_v direct_v have_v so_o order_v his_o word_n as_o to_o prevent_v this_o furilous_a evasion_n for_o he_o so_o affirm_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v from_o god_n as_o withal_o express_o to_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v from_o any_o other_o the_o word_n run_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o can_v be_v render_v strict_o and_o verbatim_o no_o otherwise_o but_o thus_o the_o power_n be_v not_o but_o from_o god_n or_o there_o be_v not_o power_n but_o from_o god_n which_o be_v a_o flat_a denial_n that_o the_o power_n there_o speak_v of_o be_v at_o all_o from_o man_n and_o therefore_o to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o only_o from_o god_n but_o also_o and_o more_o immediate_o from_o the_o people_n be_v not_o only_o the_o express_a contradictory_n to_o the_o apostle_n assertion_n but_o quite_o destroy_v the_o reason_n involve_v in_o it_o for_o if_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v from_o the_o people_n and_o no_o more_o direct_o and_o immediate_o from_o god_n than_o these_o thing_n be_v that_o come_v by_o second_o cause_n that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n be_v no_o more_o a_o reason_n why_o every_o soul_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o caesar_n than_o to_o the_o command_n of_o a_o robber_n for_o this_o also_o be_v mediate_o from_o god_n in_o that_o the_o man_n nature_n and_o reason_n be_v from_o he_o by_o which_o he_o command_v iii_o rom._n 13.4_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n if_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v god_n minister_n then_o be_v he_o not_o the_o people_n as_o he_o needs_o must_v if_o he_o receive_v his_o power_n immediate_o from_o they_o then_o also_o the_o whole_a people_n
the_o dark_a and_o the_o light_n dwell_v with_o he_o that_o which_o be_v principal_o intend_v by_o the_o prophet_n here_o as_o the_o context_n evident_o show_n be_v to_o celebrate_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n as_o the_o only_a author_n of_o set_v up_o in_o succession_n the_o several_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o to_o do_v this_o belong_v to_o none_o but_o god_n he_o compare_v it_o with_o these_o other_o prerogative_n of_o he_o which_o be_v apparent_o belong_v so_o to_o he_o as_o that_o no_o other_o can_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o they_o for_o who_o can_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o change_v the_o time_n and_o the_o season_n which_o god_n have_v put_v in_o his_o own_o power_n 1.7_o power_n act_n 1.7_o who_o but_o god_n alone_o can_v be_v the_o giver_n of_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n who_o can_v reveal_v secret_n that_o be_v absolute_o such_o such_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o future_a monarchy_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o a_o forget_a dream_n concern_v they_o but_o god_n alone_o who_o beside_o he_o or_o with_o he_o can_v tell_v what_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a who_o then_o if_o daniel_n parallel_v here_o make_v be_v true_a can_v have_v the_o right_n or_o the_o power_n to_o remove_v king_n and_o to_o set_v up_o king_n but_o god_n alone_o his_o meaning_n must_v necessary_o be_v that_o man_n can_v have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v in_o this_o than_o in_o those_o other_o special_a prerogative_n of_o god_n in_o any_o of_o which_o they_o can_v be_v at_o most_o but_o instrumental_a which_o signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n save_v that_o it_o infer_v a_o necessity_n of_o god_n immediate_a essiciency_n as_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n without_o who_o immediate_a concurrence_n the_o instrumental_a operate_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o if_o the_o people_n can_v be_v principal_a or_o other_o than_o mere_o instrumental_a in_o the_o fact_n they_o can_v have_v no_o pretence_n of_o interest_n in_o the_o right_n the_o right_a therefore_o that_o be_v the_o lawful_a power_n and_o just_a authority_n of_o remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n belong_v unto_o they_o but_o precise_o and_o incommunicable_o to_o god_n alone_o no_o proper_a right_n and_o special_a prerogative_n of_o god_n be_v at_o all_o belong_v to_o man_n but_o the_o just_a power_n to_o remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n be_v the_o proper_a right_n and_o special_a prerogative_n of_o god_n ergo._n the_o major_n be_v evident_a in_o itself_o the_o minor_a be_v clear_o evince_v by_o the_o text_n allege_v the_o conclusion_n than_o be_v certain_a and_o infallible_a viz._n the_o just_a power_n to_o remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n be_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o man_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o a_o whole_a people_n and_o much_o more_o if_o a_o prevail_a party_n against_o the_o will_n and_o to_o the_o extreme_a regret_n of_o the_o whole_a shall_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la not_o only_o remove_v but_o murder_v their_o lawful_a king_n all_o the_o aggravation_n of_o that_o monster-sin_n due_o weigh_v they_o can_v be_v no_o less_o wicked_a than_o the_o worst_a wickedness_n can_v make_v they_o except_o that_o of_o desperation_n and_o final_a impenitency_n for_o in_o that_o wilful_a deliberate_a and_o affect_a anomy_n wherein_o all_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a be_v know_o transgress_v beside_o the_o great_a wrong_v do_v to_o the_o best_a of_o man_n they_o bold_o assault_v heaven_n and_o invade_v the_o proper_a right_n and_o special_a prerogative_n of_o god_n from_o hence_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o severe_a punishment_n of_o those_o horrid_a offender_n be_v most_o evident_a to_o all_o understanding_n and_o even_o to_o their_o own_o conscience_n if_o they_o have_v or_o ever_o have_v any_o x._o john_n 19.11_o thou_o can_v have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o against_o i_o except_o it_o be_v give_v thou_o from_o above_o that_o this_o be_v the_o civil_a judiciary_n and_o just_a power_n it_o be_v apparent_a otherwise_o when_o pilate_n evident_o speak_v of_o this_o christ_n answer_n have_v be_v equivocal_a and_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n it_o be_v which_o though_o formal_o compatible_a to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v yet_o here_o by_o christ_n attribute_v to_o pilate_n because_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o his_o immediate_a minister_n be_v in_o a_o moral_a sense_n but_o as_o one_o person_n to_o wit_n the_o latter_a sustain_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n not_o his_o own_o but_o precise_o the_o person_n of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o magistrate_n say_v christ_n here_o can_v have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o except_o it_o be_v give_v he_o from_o above_o consequently_n all_o his_o power_n be_v from_o god_n alone_o that_o which_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o magistrate_n but_o from_o above_o be_v give_v he_o of_o god_n alone_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o magistrate_n but_o from_o above_o therefore_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o god_n alone_o here_o all_o be_v manifest_a and_o certain_a from_o whence_o every_o one_o must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o what_o hand_n soever_o man_n may_v have_v in_o make_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o restore_v a_o king_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o kingly_a office_n the_o formal_a authority_n and_o supreme_a kingly_a power_n and_o the_o just_a right_o to_o exercise_v that_o power_n be_v not_o at_o all_o from_o man_n but_o from_o god_n alone_o therefore_o also_o they_o that_o have_v interrupt_v and_o seek_v to_o annihilate_v this_o power_n and_o right_v which_o god_n alone_o have_v create_v have_v not_o only_o sin_v against_o god_n as_o sinner_n usual_o do_v but_o have_v strive_v to_o show_v themselves_o strong_a than_o he_o to_o overthrow_v what_o he_o alone_o without_o they_o and_o without_o all_o man_n have_v only_o by_o his_o own_o ordinance_n and_o act_n establish_v xi_o act_n 22.27_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v of_o asia_n stir_v up_o all_o the_o people_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o they_o lay_v hand_n on_o paul_n and_o chap._n 22.22_o they_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n and_o say_v away_o with_o such_o a_o fellow_n from_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o he_o shall_v live_v from_z this_o unjust_a sentence_n of_o that_o whole_a people_n the_o apostle_n make_v his_o just_a appeal_n to_o caesar_n chap._n 25.11_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o be_v aver_v that_o king_n have_v no_o power_n and_o authority_n but_o what_o they_o have_v from_o the_o people_n st._n paul_n appeal_n from_o the_o whole_a people_n to_o the_o single_a person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v apparent_o unjust_a and_o he_o a_o manifest_a abettor_n of_o tyranny_n in_o own_v a_o power_n in_o caesar_n person_n above_o the_o power_n of_o the_o collect_v body_n of_o all_o the_o people_n but_o the_o holy_a apostle_n well_o know_v where_o and_o in_o who_o the_o high_a power_n next_z and_z immediate_o under_o god_n be_v find_v and_o therefore_o decline_v to_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o people_n universal_a vote_n or_o to_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n where_o the_o people_n representative_a be_v to_o be_v judge_v there_o but_o make_v his_o just_a and_o last_o appeal_n to_o caesar_n every_o just_a and_o last_o appeal_n be_v to_o the_o high_a power_n next_o and_o immediate_o under_o god_n st._n paul_n just_a and_o last_o appeal_n be_v to_o caesar_n therefore_o caesar_n be_v the_o high_a power_n next_o and_o immediate_o under_o god_n the_o major_n must_v needs_o be_v true_a unless_o it_o can_v be_v lawful_a and_o just_a to_o appeal_v from_o the_o high_a authority_n under_o god_n to_o mere_a violence_n and_o force_n for_o inferior_a power_n against_o the_o superior_a from_o which_o it_o be_v derive_v can_v be_v nothing_o else_o the_o minor_a be_v find_v in_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o text_n the_o conclusion_n therefore_o be_v certain_a that_o caesar_n be_v and_o so_o every_o caesar_n or_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v the_o high_a power_n next_o and_o immediate_o under_o god_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v solo_fw-la deo_fw-la minor_fw-la less_o than_o none_o but_o god_n be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o common_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n so_o gross_o and_o palpable_o false_a be_v that_o seditious_a assertion_n that_o the_o king_n be_v singulis_fw-la mojor_fw-la sed_fw-la universis_fw-la minor_fw-la only_o great_a than_o the_o single_a person_n but_o less_o than_o all_o together_o xii_o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o submit_v you_o self_n to_o every_o humane_a creature_n which_o signify_v that_o every_o man_n that_o be_v a_o magistrate_n be_v of_o god_n himself_o create_v such_o and_o therefore_o to_o be_v ready_o submit_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o lord_n sake_n but_o the_o word_n that_o follow_v
to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n jan._n 4._o 1648._o and_o the_o eigth_n of_o january_n 1648._o you_o may_v see_v the_o same_o dorislaus_n appear_v in_o his_o colour_n as_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a architect_n of_o that_o most_o horrid_a structure_n but_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o fountain_n and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o just_a authority_n but_o god_n that_o it_o be_v derive_v to_o prince_n immediate_o from_o god_n and_o not_o sole_o or_o chief_o from_o the_o people_n that_o the_o special_a right_n and_o title_n to_o it_o be_v from_o god_n alone_o and_o that_o god_n never_o give_v his_o own_o glory_n to_o man_n to_o have_v the_o give_v of_o this_o power_n be_v that_o which_o be_v here_o endeavour_v to_o be_v make_v apparent_a but_o first_o a_o little_a explication_n of_o term_n such_o as_o shall_v here_o occasional_o be_v mention_v will_v not_o be_v amiss_o when_o the_o word_n magistrate_n be_v use_v not_o every_o one_o that_o be_v vulgar_o call_v by_o that_o name_n be_v mean_v the_o inferior_a minister_n of_o justice_n have_v no_o inherent_a power_n but_o derive_v all_o his_o authority_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o magistrate_n here_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v the_o magistrate_n proper_o so_o call_v who_o only_o be_v that_o supreme_a person_n who_o authority_n be_v not_o commissionary_n but_o original_a formal_a inherent_a and_o inexistent_a as_o create_v in_o he_o of_o god_n by_o communicate_v to_o he_o the_o image_n and_o title_n of_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o power_n by_o which_o he_o himself_o govern_v the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o more_o eminent_a with_o that_o authority_n which_o a_o father_n have_v over_o his_o son_n which_o depend_v on_o no_o act_n or_o deed_n much_o less_o on_o any_o concession_n or_o grant_v of_o they_o and_o by_o this_o it_o also_o appear_v what_o must_v needs_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o supreme_a political_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o wit_n that_o paternal_a and_o equitable_a and_o yet_o full_a and_o uncontrollable_a dominion_n over_o the_o free_a people_n of_o the_o land_n who_o freedom_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o he_o rule_v and_o govern_v they_o as_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n in_o true_a judgement_n and_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n ancient_a custom_n and_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o universal_a benefit_n of_o all_o as_o a_o father_n uncontrollable_o govern_v his_o child_n yet_o for_o the_o equal_a and_o common_a welfare_n both_o of_o he_o and_o they_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o immediate_a derivation_n of_o this_o power_n from_o god_n which_o be_v often_o mention_v be_v next_o and_o last_o to_o be_v unfold_v thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o god_n or_o from_o god_n divers_a way_n 1._o by_o his_o immediate_a influx_n into_o the_o essence_n of_o every_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v the_o universal_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o be_v 2._o by_o his_o immediate_a instinct_n motion_n special_a help_n and_o exciration_n as_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o light_n and_o giver_n of_o every_o good_a and_o perfect_a gift_n and_o thus_o he_o give_v to_o his_o special_a minister_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n special_a grace_n wisdom_n counsel_n courage_n justice_n love_v to_o his_o people_n and_o a_o tender_a care_n of_o their_o welfare_n 3._o by_o his_o own_o proper_a donation_n grant_v and_o conveyance_n of_o just_a right_n title_n and_o interest_n and_o thus_o the_o right_n and_o just_a title_n to_o supreme_a government_n and_o political_n power_n come_v immediate_o from_o god_n to_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n as_o every_o private_a right_n title_n and_o interest_n to_o or_o in_o any_o thing_n must_v needs_o come_v to_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o immediate_o from_o the_o only_a just_a possessor_n and_o proper_a owner_n of_o it_o such_o as_o god_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o all_o dominion_n government_n and_o rule_n over_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o their_o sole_a creator_n and_o upholder_n for_o god_n of_o his_o own_o right_n be_v the_o only_a king_n and_o by_o his_o own_o act_n the_o immediate_a governor_n of_o and_o in_o all_o the_o actual_a government_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n it_o incommunicable_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o have_v the_o give_v and_o convey_v of_o the_o right_n of_o government_n to_o they_o that_o just_o possess_v it_o and_o it_o incommunicable_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o have_v the_o give_v of_o that_o right_n from_o he_o immediate_o must_v it_o need_v come_v this_o way_n of_o derivation_n and_o collation_n of_o civil_a authority_n and_o the_o right_n of_o it_o direct_o and_o immediate_o to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n from_o god_n the_o proper_a fountain_n and_o formal_a owner_n and_o actual_a possessor_n of_o it_o who_o impart_v it_o to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n not_o by_o alienation_n from_o but_o by_o communication_n with_o himself_o these_o ensue_a argument_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o high_a principle_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v found_v the_o word_n of_o god_n will_v it_o may_v be_v hope_v sufficient_o prove_v and_o manifest_v to_o all_o but_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o change_v and_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o fanatic_a spirit_n to_o despise_v dominion_n and_o to_o count_v all_o just_a authority_n tyranny_n if_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o control_v it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o use_v the_o lord_n anoint_v as_o execrable_o as_o they_o have_v late_o do_v and_o to_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n also_o to_o satisfy_v their_o filthy_a lust_n i._o exod._n 22.28_o thou_o shall_v not_o revile_v the_o god_n nor_o curse_v the_o ruler_n of_o thy_o people_n or_o the_o prince_n among_o thy_o people_n god_n give_v his_o own_o name_n and_o title_n to_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v utter_o incongruous_a and_o incompetible_a if_o he_o do_v not_o also_o communicate_v to_o he_o a_o competent_a proportion_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o power_n but_o if_o god_n have_v give_v the_o whole_a civil_a authority_n to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n only_o and_o only_o upon_o their_o own_o account_n have_v give_v it_o to_o the_o prince_n by_o such_o a_o mere_a extrinsical_a commission_n of_o authority_n from_o man_n how_o can_v prince_n be_v style_v god_n when_o those_o man_n themselves_o can_v never_o be_v style_v so_o i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v god_n likewise_o say_v the_o psalmist_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v express_o and_o purposely_o render_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o gospel_n 10.34_o gospel_n psal_n 82.6_o john_n 10.34_o because_o to_o they_o the_o word_n of_o god_n come_v which_o can_v signify_v no_o less_o than_o that_o their_o civil_a power_n be_v give_v and_o convey_v to_o they_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v god_n himself_o that_o say_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o david_n i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v go_n therefore_o dicit_fw-la christus_fw-la reges_fw-la vocari_fw-la deos_fw-la quòd_fw-la munus_fw-la sustineant_fw-la divinitus_fw-la sibi_fw-la injunctum_fw-la say_v calvin_n right_o upon_o those_o word_n that_o be_v christ_n affirm_v that_o king_n be_v therefore_o style_v god_n because_o they_o bear_v a_o office_n by_o divine_a injunction_n who_o will_v say_v that_o the_o people_n election_n or_o commission_n unless_o they_o be_v all_o prophet_n be_v divine_a injunction_n or_o who_o will_v say_v in_o express_a contradiction_n to_o the_o text_n that_o not_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o only_o the_o word_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v that_o come_v to_o they_o where_o a_o kingdom_n be_v by_o custom_n elective_a the_o case_n differ_v not_o for_o in_o this_o the_o act_n of_o man_n be_v only_o instrumental_a to_o god_n in_o their_o elect_n who_o have_v right_a to_o elect_v god_n alone_o give_v the_o right_a and_o the_o just_a power_n to_o govern_v which_o be_v 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themselves_o must_v needs_o be_v principal_a under_o god_n in_o the_o govern_n of_o their_o own_o civil_a body_n and_o consequent_o all_o government_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v democratical_a for_o even_o in_o a_o simple_a democracy_n if_o any_o such_o be_v the_o whole_a people_n be_v utter_o incapable_a of_o do_v any_o act_n of_o government_n themselves_o in_o their_o universal_a body_n must_v needs_o govern_v by_o some_o one_o or_o some_o few_o depute_a and_o empower_v by_o they_o if_o then_o in_o a_o ancient_a and_o lawful_a monarchy_n the_o king_n or_o monarch_n be_v but_o the_o people_n minister_n or_o deputy_n and_o only_o by_o they_o empower_v monarchy_n and_o democracy_n be_v formal_o the_o selfsame_a and_o no_o real_a or_o so_o much_o as_o formal_a difference_n between_o they_o which_o be_v manifest_o false_a and_o contradictory_n whosoever_o have_v his_o authority_n to_o govern_v from_o the_o people_n be_v the_o people_n minister_n in_o govern_v themselves_o the_o 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if_o our_o saviour_n have_v never_o condemn_v this_o soul_n hypocrisy_n of_o spy_v mote_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o when_o huge_a beam_n be_v in_o their_o own_o but_o observe_v the_o word_n that_o follow_v vers_n 6._o and_o david_n say_v unto_o his_o man_n the_o lord_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v do_v this_o thing_n unto_o my_o master_n the_o lord_n anoint_v to_o stretch_v forth_o my_o hand_n against_o he_o see_v he_o be_v the_o anoint_v of_o the_o lord_n here_o the_o people_n have_v all_o the_o cause_n in_o the_o world_n if_o any_o cause_n can_v or_o can_v be_v to_o withdraw_v their_o allegiance_n and_o to_o call_v home_o the_o sovereign_a power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v saul_n their_o king_n be_v then_o a_o wicked_a man_n a_o tyrant_n a_o persecutor_n of_o holy_a david_n a_o man_n forsake_v of_o god_n and_o evident_o act_v by_o the_o devil_n yet_o here_o we_o see_v no_o depose_n much_o less_o murder_a of_o he_o nay_o david_n who_o be_v now_o in_o saul_n stead_n anoint_a king_n dare_v not_o here_o stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n against_o he_o to_o imprison_v he_o or_o to_o do_v he_o any_o harm_n his_o heart_n quake_v when_o he_o have_v but_o only_o cut_v off_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o robe_n what_o will_v our_o new_a politician_n have_v do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n they_o will_v have_v look_v upon_o the_o opportunity_n as_o a_o divine_a warranty_n to_o do_v the_o mischief_n and_o have_v tell_v the_o world_n afterward_o that_o god_n put_v it_o into_o their_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v set_v upon_o their_o spirit_n and_o their_o prosperous_a success_n in_o it_o be_v the_o good_a hand_n of_o god_n and_o the_o answer_n of_o prayer_n three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o new_a rule_n of_o seem_a righteousness_n fit_v for_o the_o justification_n of_o all_o their_o lawless_a act_n by_o that_o wicked_a principle_n we_o here_o dispute_v against_o but_o here_o in_o the_o text_n we_o find_v all_o 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capacity_n but_o as_o they_o be_v king_n all_o king_n must_v needs_o be_v such_o by_o the_o know_a rule_n nor_o can_v the_o major_n be_v doubt_v of_o since_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o or_o not_o only_o the_o outward_a but_o the_o inward_a and_o immaterial_a unction_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n by_o which_o king_n be_v real_o and_o formal_o the_o lord_n anoint_v and_o that_o which_o be_v inward_a and_o immaterial_a god_n only_o can_v be_v the_o immediate_a giver_n and_o creator_n of_o viii_o 1_o sam._n 8.4_o 5._o when_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n desire_v a_o king_n they_o never_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o any_o sovereign_a authority_n in_o themselves_o which_o they_o will_v transfer_v in_o aliquem_fw-la unum_fw-la as_o be_v say_v and_o so_o set_v up_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o make_n if_o the_o people_n have_v have_v any_o such_o original_a power_n in_o themselves_o they_o be_v then_o in_o a_o twofold_a disposition_n to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o without_o any_o more_o ado_n for_o first_o they_o be_v gens_n prophetica_fw-la beside_o their_o natural_a sagacity_n they_o be_v a_o learned_a and_o prophetic_a nation_n and_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o jus_n naturate_n of_o any_o natural_a right_n and_o power_n they_o have_v of_o themselves_o to_o set_v up_o a_o king_n have_v there_o be_v any_o such_o second_o they_o be_v in_o this_o very_a thing_n rebellious_a against_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o not_o over-scrupulous_a of_o adventure_v of_o themselves_o to_o set_v up_o a_o king_n if_o they_o have_v know_v themselves_o to_o have_v have_v original_a power_n of_o their_o own_o so_o to_o do_v but_o though_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o strong_a repulse_v by_o which_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o plead_v their_o right_n they_o never_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v any_o such_o right_a or_o power_n of_o their_o own_o but_o they_o only_o go_v and_o make_v their_o address_n to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v set_v a_o king_n over_o they_o and_z according_o behold_v say_v samuel_n the_o lord_n have_v give_v you_o a_o king_n 1_o sam._n 12.13_o whatsoever_o be_v incommunicable_o in_o god_n be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o man_n the_o original_a and_o only_a right_n of_o erect_v a_o monarchy_n and_o set_v up_o a_o king_n be_v incommunicable_o in_o god_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o man_n the_o major_n be_v evident_a and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o minor_a also_o be_v clear_o see_v in_o that_o famous_a instance_n and_o in_o many_o other_o as_o in_o god_n anoint_v and_o set_v up_o david_n afterward_o by_o his_o own_o immediate_a act_n to_o be_v king_n instead_o of_o saul_n this_o he_o do_v not_o at_o second_o hand_n but_o immediate_o by_o his_o own_o without_o and_o before_o any_o act_n of_o the_o people_n touch_v that_o affair_n as_o appear_v 1_o sam._n 16.1_o etc._n etc._n especial_o ver_fw-la 12_o 13._o and_o this_o appear_v also_o by_o god_n give_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o before_o they_o know_v it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n to_o jeroboam_n 1_o king_n 11.31_o and_o ver_fw-la 35._o and_o ver_fw-la 37._o and_o also_o chap._n 12.24_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o people_n make_v david_n king_n 2_o sam._n 2.4_o and_o so_o jeroboam_n 1_o king_n 12.20_o yet_o we_o see_v how_o apparent_a it_o be_v that_o those_o king_n have_v their_o right_n from_o god_n without_o and_o before_o any_o consent_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o people_n ix_o dan._n 2.21_o 22._o he_o change_v the_o time_n and_o the_o season_n he_o remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n he_o give_v wisdom_n to_o the_o wise_a and_o knowledge_n to_o they_o that_o know_v understanding_n he_o reveal_v deep_a and_o secret_a thing_n he_o know_v what_o be_v in_o