hazard_n of_o life_n in_o case_n of_o violation_n of_o law_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o he_o that_o have_v power_n of_o their_o life_n place_v that_o power_n in_o that_o magistrate_n to_o who_o they_o have_v render_v or_o subject_v themselves_o that_o this_o be_v god_n and_o not_o the_o people_n i_o will_v not_o conclude_v to_o be_v mr._n goodwin_n opinion_n because_o it_o be_v his_o main_a design_n to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a but_o that_o those_o word_n of_o his_o and_o his_o distinction_n so_o explain_v will_v bear_v that_o sense_n i_o mean_v that_o they_o will_v be_v true_a and_o acknowledge_v by_o he_o that_o acknowledge_v the_o power_n of_o life_n to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o supreme_a governor_n derive_v from_o god_n i_o conceive_v sufficient_o manifest_a and_o consequent_o that_o though_o this_o power_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n remote_o improper_o and_o indirect_o and_o so_o in_o mr._n goodwin_n notion_n of_o eminent_o etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o people_n but_o from_o god_n only_o that_o the_o governor_n have_v it_o 63._o the_o reply_n will_v be_v as_o ready_a and_o easy_a also_o to_o all_o force_n or_o concludency_n of_o his_o next_o argument_n that_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o people_n power_n to_o make_v or_o consent_n to_o the_o make_n of_o capital_a law_n for_o 1._o mr._n goodwin_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o it_o have_v be_v sometime_o in_o the_o power_n of_o king_n to_o make_v law_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n such_o be_v the_o principum_fw-la placitae_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n and_o after_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o prince_n to_o lay_v some_o restraint_n on_o themselves_o both_o that_o they_o may_v be_v better_o advise_v and_o more_o ready_o obey_v then_o though_o the_o people_n consent_n have_v be_v deem_v necessary_a yet_o do_v this_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o regulate_v and_o modify_v the_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n the_o fundamental_a power_n itself_o of_o life_n be_v in_o the_o supreme_a governor_n before_o the_o make_v these_o law_n now_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o these_o two_o the_o power_n and_o the_o regulate_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n the_o power_n in_o the_o gross_a and_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o power_n to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a action_n the_o interposition_n of_o man_n in_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o do_v no_o way_n prejudge_v the_o sole_a privilege_n of_o god_n in_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o former_a of_o they_o as_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v his_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a gift_n and_o yet_o man_n may_v give_v direction_n and_o rule_n how_o we_o be_v to_o act_v by_o that_o principle_n what_o use_v it_o will_v best_o become_v we_o to_o make_v of_o that_o precious_a talon_n entrust_v to_o we_o and_o therefore_o for_o the_o great_a noon-day-truth_n which_o mr._n goodwin_n induce_v from_o these_o and_o the_o like_a consideration_n viz._n that_o man_n by_o nature_n have_v such_o a_o power_n over_o their_o life_n as_o voluntary_o etc._n etc._n to_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o stroke_n of_o public_a justice_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v offend_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v grant_v be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o doctor_n hammond_n but_o do_v with_o he_o rather_o suppose_v a_o public_a justice_n able_a to_o strike_v i_o e._n a_o power_n of_o life_n already_o vest_v in_o the_o magistrate_n before_o this_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n or_o abstract_o without_o respect_n unto_o it_o and_o so_o still_o it_o be_v not_o from_o this_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n that_o this_o power_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o public_a justice_n but_o from_o some_o other_o high_a principle_n viz._n that_o of_o god_n to_o who_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o the_o avenge_n or_o punish_v of_o offender_n peculiar_o belong_v and_o no_o other_o but_o in_o subordination_n to_o and_o substitution_n from_o he_o 64._o and_o what_o if_o the_o king_n as_o m._n goodwin_n next_o allege_v have_v no_o power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o his_o subject_n without_o cause_n or_o for_o every_o cause_n but_o only_o such_o as_o by_o law_n be_v punishable_a with_o death_n what_o if_o he_o can_v command_v they_o to_o be_v their_o own_o executioner_n do_v it_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o therefore_o he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o life_n from_o the_o people_n not_o from_o god_n do_v the_o power_n of_o god_n so_o consist_v in_o do_v causeless_a or_o irrational_a thing_n that_o nothing_o which_o be_v exercise_v moderate_o or_o ordinate_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o come_v from_o he_o i_o shall_v suppose_v that_o god_n himself_o have_v perfect_a dominion_n over_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o that_o he_o observe_v rule_n of_o all-justice_n and_o goodness_n in_o the_o exercise_n and_o dispense_v of_o that_o power_n and_o have_v not_o power_n of_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o those_o rule_n of_o eternal_a justice_n which_o he_o have_v prescribe_v to_o himself_o which_o to_o do_v by_o all_o wise_a man_n have_v be_v count_v a_o act_n of_o imbecility_n not_o of_o power_n and_o consequent_o how_o natural_a be_v it_o that_o he_o shall_v thus_o determine_v and_o limit_v his_o deputy_n also_o give_v they_o power_n of_o life_n over_o their_o subject_n and_o yet_o command_v they_o to_o exercise_v that_o power_n with_o that_o just_a temperament_n which_o either_o natural_a or_o civil_a or_o municipal_a law_n shall_v dictate_v and_o prescribe_v they_o and_o therefore_o master_n goodwin_n argue_v be_v very_o loose_a and_o unconcluding_a that_o if_o the_o power_n which_o the_o king_n have_v over_o the_o life_n of_o the_o poeple_n be_v immediate_o from_o god_n than_o he_o may_v lawful_o execute_v the_o same_o and_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o man_n without_o any_o mediate_a direction_n or_o warranty_n from_o any_o law_n for_o sure_a the_o same_o god_n that_o give_v the_o magistrate_n the_o power_n of_o life_n do_v command_v he_o also_o not_o to_o throw_v away_o that_o precious_a trust_n causeless_o make_v he_o his_o minister_n for_o wrath_n to_o they_o that_o do_v evil_a and_o contrary_a wise_a a_o rewarder_n to_o they_o that_o do_v well_o and_o though_o he_o subject_v he_o not_o to_o any_o earthly_a superior_a but_o reserve_v he_o to_o his_o own_o severe_a tribunal_n yet_o he_o subject_v he_o to_o reason_n and_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o when_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o govern_v by_o that_o standard_n to_o the_o positive_a municipal_a law_n of_o that_o particular_a kingdom_n also_o and_o have_v be_v as_o particular_a in_o prescribe_v law_n to_o the_o prince_n to_o avoid_v oppression_n or_o act_n of_o height_n as_o to_o subject_n to_o abstain_v from_o resistance_n 65._o as_o for_o that_o proof_n which_o mr._n goodwin_n produce_v to_o enforce_v his_o argue_v viz._n that_o the_o execution_n of_o no_o commission_n immediate_o issue_v by_o god_n aught_o to_o be_v suspend_v upon_o or_o determine_v or_o regulate_v by_o any_o commission_n or_o constitution_n of_o man_n it_o be_v as_o far_o from_o truth_n as_o it_o can_v well_o have_v be_v contrive_v to_o be_v as_o will_v appear_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o word_n commission_n 1._o signify_v not_o a_o absolute_a or_o positive_a command_n but_o only_o a_o power_n or_o investiture_n of_o authority_n or_o if_o a_o command_n yet_o that_o 2._o only_o a_o affirmative_a precept_n the_o nature_n of_o which_o be_v that_o it_o bind_v not_o ad_fw-la semper_fw-la and_o so_o consequent_o may_v be_v suspend_v at_o some_o time_n by_o the_o free_a will_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o commission_n much_o more_o if_o any_o weighty_a reason_n interpose_v to_o determine_v his_o will_n 3._o that_o this_o commission_n be_v only_a general_n and_o indefinite_a without_o application_n to_o particular_a case_n refer_v that_o application_n to_o the_o conjuncture_n and_o concurrence_n of_o circumstance_n which_o ordinary_o be_v human_a and_o political_a and_o consequent_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o ruler_n judge_v by_o those_o circumstance_n the_o intervenience_n of_o which_o circumstance_n make_v the_o particular_a exercise_n of_o that_o commission_n convenient_a and_o seasonable_a in_o one_o place_n and_o at_o one_o time_n and_o consequent_o where_o they_o do_v not_o intervene_v there_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o may_v be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o place_n suspend_v as_o unseasonable_a as_o when_o the_o shedder_n of_o blood_n be_v by_o god_n command_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o yet_o some_o man_n accidental_o and_o invountary_o fall_v under_o that_o title_n it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o sentence_n or_o else_o the_o innocent_a must_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o run_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o
willingness_n to_o suffer_v death_n not_o by_o his_o own_o but_o by_o some_o other_o man_n hand_n a_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o a_o take_v those_o blow_n though_o never_o so_o sharp_a and_o mortal_a on_o his_o own_o shoulder_n and_o breast_n which_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o enemy_n to_o another_o to_o the_o merciful_a or_o good_a man_n in_o that_o text_n there_o be_v no_o logic_n can_v conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o a_o man_n have_v any_o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n to_o take_v it_o away_o from_o himself_o by_o any_o act_n of_o force_n as_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o among_o the_o attic_a writer_n be_v say_v phrynicus_n use_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o he_o that_o kill_v himself_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o independent_a authority_n over_o himself_o or_o to_o give_v it_o into_o another_o man_n hand_n so_o that_o he_o may_v without_o any_o far_a authority_n without_o any_o investiture_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n from_o god_n lawful_o take_v it_o from_o he_o 11._o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o with_o a_o observation_n of_o boethius_n that_o the_o love_n of_o life_n be_v not_o seat_v in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n but_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n that_o so_o our_o life_n may_v not_o be_v venture_v on_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o hazard_n of_o our_o own_o passion_n or_o satiety_n which_o may_v inclâ—ne_n the_o will_n to_o prefer_v death_n sometime_o but_o in_o the_o instinct_n of_o that_o more_o constant_a immutable_a rule_n which_o always_o prescribe_v the_o preserve_n of_o those_o treasure_n by_o god_n and_o nature_n entrust_v to_o we_o 57_o have_v make_v this_o short_a and_o sudden_a return_n to_o this_o author_n reason_n doctor_n hammond_n will_v leave_v the_o matter_n most_o willing_o where_o this_o author_n have_v place_v it_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o all_o ingenuous_a and_o unprejudiced_a reader_n and_o will_v endeavour_v as_o unpassionate_o as_o any_o man_n to_o approve_v himself_o a_o servant_n of_o reason_n and_o embracer_n or_o friend_n of_o truth_n wheresoever_o he_o meet_v with_o it_o upon_o which_o score_n he_o be_v content_a to_o acknowledge_v some_o obligation_n to_o this_o author_n who_o have_v occasion_v this_o far_a survey_n of_o his_o former_a affirmation_n and_o give_v all_o other_o man_n some_o cause_n to_o be_v more_o confirm_v in_o the_o persuasion_n and_o assurance_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o and_o thus_o much_o i_o conceive_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v say_v upon_o this_o occasion_n 58._o but_o it_o seem_v the_o reader_n quiet_a be_v not_o to_o be_v obtain_v so_o easy_o for_o while_o that_o which_o have_v be_v thus_o say_v be_v under_o the_o printer_n hand_n mr._n john_n goodwin_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o come_v forth_o and_o by_o the_o mention_n of_o doctor_n hammond_n name_n twice_o in_o his_o title_n page_n give_v reason_n to_o delay_v this_o vindication_n so_o long_o till_o it_o may_v appear_v whether_o it_o will_v be_v useful_a to_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o it_o upon_o this_o new_a occasion_n by_o way_n of_o postscript_n and_o herein_o it_o have_v prove_v a_o little_a unlucky_o that_o this_o second_o advocate_n of_o the_o same_o cause_n fall_v upon_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o address_n the_o subject_a of_o our_o present_a discourse_n have_v yet_o in_o his_o judgement_n upon_o it_o so_o vary_v from_o the_o former_a author_n that_o as_o he_o have_v yield_v the_o question_n hitherto_o debate_v 22._o and_o confess_v that_o no_o man_n have_v by_o nature_n the_o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n so_o he_o have_v provide_v a_o new_a task_n for_o i_o by_o deny_v the_o doctor_n consequence_n from_o hence_o that_o than_o this_o power_n can_v be_v derive_v to_o king_n by_o man_n or_o from_o the_o people_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v somewhat_o strange_a that_o that_o shall_v be_v imagine_v derivable_a by_o man_n or_o from_o the_o people_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v confess_v no_o man_n have_v i_o have_v late_o learn_v a_o *_o ben._n scotch_a proverb_n from_o master_n henderson_n and_o find_v by_o search_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o to_o be_v this_o plain_a english_a that_o nothing_o be_v derivable_a from_o any_o place_n which_o be_v never_o there_o and_o mr._n goodwin_n acknowledge_v the_o strength_n of_o that_o consequence_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o maxim_n nihil_fw-la dat_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la nothing_o give_v that_o to_o another_o which_o it_o have_v not_o itself_o and_o true_o i_o shall_v never_o desire_v a_o firm_a basis_n for_o any_o conclusion_n of_o i_o then_o such_o a_o acknowledge_a principle_n as_o this_o shall_v i_o find_v any_o part_n of_o my_o possession_n in_o m._n goodwin_n hand_n and_o he_o justify_v his_o title_n to_o it_o by_o pretend_v the_o donation_n or_o sale_n from_o philodemius_fw-la to_o he_o and_o i_o produce_v evidence_n that_o this_o be_v never_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o philodemius_fw-la will_v there_o be_v any_o more_o require_v of_o i_o to_o conclude_v consequent_o that_o it_o be_v not_o derivable_a from_o philodemius_fw-la to_o he_o will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o strange_a reply_n to_o say_v that_o this_o consequence_n depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o topic_n maxim_n the_o word_n topicke_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v here_o prefix_v by_o he_o upon_o a_o design_n of_o diminution_n as_o topical_a be_v equivalent_a with_o probable_a and_o oppose_v to_o demonstrative_a but_o i_o hope_v this_o be_v not_o thus_o a_o topic_n maxim_n can_v any_o demonstration_n be_v more_o convince_a then_o that_o which_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o principle_n as_o acknowledge_v as_o any_o in_o the_o mathematics_n and_o the_o contrary_a of_o which_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o have_v and_o not_o to_o have_v 59_o as_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o deny_v this_o consequence_n which_o master_n goodwin_n render_v because_o though_o no_o particular_a man_n have_v by_o nature_n this_o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n yet_o as_o a_o member_n of_o community_n he_o have_v not_o simple_o a_o power_n but_o a_o necessity_n lie_v upon_o he_o by_o way_n of_o duty_n etc._n etc._n to_o consent_v with_o other_o that_o his_o life_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o 1._o it_o be_v not_o to_o i_o imaginable_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o necessity_n of_o duty_n lie_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v not_o simple_o a_o power_n meaning_n as_o here_o he_o must_v a_o power_n of_o do_v it_o lawful_o and_o 2._o for_o this_o power_n or_o necessity_n of_o consent_v only_o as_o that_o differ_v fronthe_n power_n of_o give_v this_o will_v be_v of_o no_o kind_n of_o force_n unless_o it_o also_o appear_v that_o the_o magistrate_n derive_v the_o power_n of_o life_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o he_o from_o this_o consent_n of_o they_o or_o that_o it_o be_v this_o consent_n of_o they_o and_o nothing_o else_o which_o give_v he_o that_o power_n but_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o affirm_v by_o master_n goodwin_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o bare_a consent_v that_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o my_o hand_n be_v very_o distant_a from_o the_o take_n upon_o i_o to_o give_v it_o the_o latter_a pretend_v and_o suppose_v a_o possession_n or_o investiture_n in_o the_o giver_n the_o former_a do_v not_o in_o the_o consenter_n and_o so_o though_o the_o latter_a will_v be_v of_o some_o use_n if_o grant_v to_o infer_v mr._n goodwin_n conclusion_n that_o the_o power_n be_v original_o from_o the_o people_n yet_o the_o former_a will_v be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o infer_v it_o 60._o the_o matter_n will_v be_v very_o visible_a by_o example_n in_o any_o trust_n or_o stewardship_n the_o lord_n entrust_v to_o his_o steward_n the_o keep_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n after_o that_o he_o assign_v it_o over_o to_o some_o other_o man_n by_o bill_n of_o attorney_n and_o legal_o ve_v his_o right_n in_o that_o other_o in_o this_o case_n the_o steward_n former_o entrust_v consent_n that_o that_o other_o shall_v take_v what_o be_v thus_o by_o the_o lord_n assign_v to_o he_o and_o indeed_o a_o necessity_n lie_v upon_o he_o by_o way_n of_o duty_n so_o to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n i_o shall_v ask_v m._n g._n from_o who_o this_o money_n be_v derive_v to_o this_o other_o from_o the_o lord_n or_o from_o the_o steward_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v acknowledge_v from_o the_o lord_n the_o same_o again_o when_o the_o king_n deliver_v a_o castle_n by_o way_n of_o trust_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o after_o assign_v it_o over_o to_o his_o son_n and_o the_o subject_a that_o keep_v it_o consent_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v it_o
most_o murderous_a designer_n 66._o after_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o christ_n have_v a_o commission_n from_o heaven_n to_o work_v miracle_n to_o cure_v disease_n yet_o it_o be_v particular_o affirm_v of_o the_o infidelity_n of_o his_o countryman_n that_o that_o suspend_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n for_o some_o time_n he_o can_v not_o do_v many_o mighty_a work_n there_o because_o of_o their_o unbelief_n yet_o i_o hope_v this_o will_n no_o way_n be_v think_v to_o argue_v that_o christ_n commission_n issue_v from_o his_o countryman_n or_o from_o the_o belief_n of_o man_n though_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o or_o that_o christ_n do_v ill_o in_o suspendiâ—g_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o commission_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o people_n of_o israel_n have_v from_o god_n not_o only_o a_o commission_n but_o command_v to_o put_v the_o nation_n to_o death_n deut._n 20.10_o and_o yet_o on_o those_o of_o they_o that_o be_v leave_v 1_o king_n 9.20_o solomon_n suspend_v the_o act_n of_o that_o commission_n and_o only_o levy_v a_o tribute_n of_o bond-service_n ver._n 21._o once_o more_o i_o shall_v suppose_v a_o general_n to_o receive_v power_n of_o martial_a law_n from_o the_o sovereign_n in_o any_o kingdom_n this_o power_n he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o exercise_v but_o by_o a_o cognizance_n of_o each_o malefactor_n cause_n before_o a_o council_n of_o war_n here_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o that_o council_n of_o war_n suspend_v that_o exercise_n of_o the_o general_n power_n upon_o a_o particular_a man_n but_o sure_o it_o will_v no_o way_n follow_v from_o thence_o that_o that_o commission_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o issue_n to_o the_o general_n from_o the_o sovereign_n do_v now_o issue_n not_o from_o the_o sovereign_n but_o that_o council_n of_o war_n and_o then_o no_o more_o will_v the_o possibility_n of_o suspend_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n by_o law_n etc._n etc._n conclude_v that_o commission_n to_o issue_n from_o the_o people_n and_o not_o from_o god_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n which_o mr._n goodwin_n have_v be_v confident_a to_o refer_v to_o doctor_n hammond_n to_o arbitrate_v whether_o the_o king_n have_v any_o regular_a or_o just_a power_n over_o the_o life_n of_o man_n other_o than_o that_o which_o be_v proportion_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n i_o suppose_v the_o doctor_n may_v agree_v with_o mr._n goodwin_n and_o yet_o never_o be_v enforce_v or_o conclude_v by_o that_o concession_n to_o question_v the_o original_a of_o the_o power_n from_o god_n the_o difference_n be_v discernible_a between_o the_o power_n itself_o and_o every_o particular_a exercise_n of_o that_o power_n and_o the_o suspension_n of_o the_o latter_a far_o from_o include_v the_o evacuation_n or_o cancel_v of_o the_o former_a 67._o the_o same_o answer_n will_v clear_v mr._n goodwin_n succeed_a plea_n pag._n 26._o that_o if_o the_o power_n of_o king_n over_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v by_o immediate_a derivation_n from_o god_n then_o must_v this_o power_n be_v uniform_a etc._n etc._n in_o all_o kingdom_n whatsoever_o this_o consequence_n be_v far_o from_o all_o appearance_n of_o truth_n because_o the_o power_n may_v be_v from_o god_n and_o yet_o that_o god_n that_o give_v the_o power_n may_v leave_v it_o in_o the_o particular_a exercise_n of_o it_o to_o be_v determine_v either_o by_o the_o arbitration_n and_o free_a will_n and_o prudence_n of_o the_o governor_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n or_o by_o the_o regulation_n of_o law_n where_o there_o be_v such_o the_o dimensum_fw-la or_o proportion_n of_o power_n over_o the_o life_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o a_o governor_n claim_v consist_v not_o in_o indivisibili_fw-la in_o any_o certain_a or_o definite_a point_n but_o be_v that_o which_o may_v enable_v he_o to_o discharge_v his_o office_n of_o ruler_n i_o e._n to_o protect_v his_o people_n and_o restrain_v their_o inordinacy_n and_o as_o far_o as_o reason_n and_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o that_o paticular_a law_n subordinate_a to_o god_n word_n see_v it_o fit_a to_o extend_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n so_o far_o may_v that_o ruler_n regular_o extend_v it_o and_o whatsoever_o proportion_n it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v entrust_v with_o by_o god_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v irrational_o extend_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o this_o regulation_n of_o indefinite_a power_n by_o such_o prudent_a limit_n as_o these_o i_o e._n by_o the_o universal_a law_n of_o reason_n and_o justice_n or_o by_o the_o particular_a conclusion_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o lawgiver_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o deduce_v from_o thence_o can_v just_o be_v quarrel_v as_o a_o retrenchment_n of_o power_n any_o more_o than_o the_o infinite_a goodness_n of_o god_n which_o permit_v he_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o attribute_n be_v a_o manicle_v or_o restrain_v his_o omnipotence_n but_o be_v only_o a_o cultivate_a and_o dress_v of_o it_o a_o pare_n off_o the_o excess_n and_o exorbitance_n of_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o a_o form_a channel_n instead_o of_o a_o vast_a or_o unbridle_a ocean_n 68_o and_o thus_o i_o suppose_v the_o nature_n of_o angel_n or_o man_n which_o have_v bound_n of_o virtue_n and_o conscience_n and_o law_n prescribe_v they_o within_o which_o they_o be_v to_o move_v and_o not_o to_o range_v unlimited_a in_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o uncertain_a proposal_n can_v thereby_o be_v say_v to_o have_v lose_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o species_n or_o to_o have_v receive_v no_o power_n from_o god_n in_o their_o creation_n though_o some_o regulation_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v they_o be_v under_o and_o consequent_o determination_n and_o suspension_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n and_o what_o inconvenience_n the_o affirm_n of_o this_o will_v bring_v upon_o the_o doctor_n what_o hazard_n of_o blaspheme_v of_o god_n etc._n etc._n i_o must_v profess_v myself_o so_o tame_a as_o not_o to_o foresee_v or_o imagine_v howsoever_o m._n goodwin_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o have_v help_v he_o to_o fancy_n such_o invisible_a mormos_fw-la and_o anakim_n in_o our_o passage_n 69._o next_o it_o be_v but_o affirm_v and_o not_o at_o all_o make_v probable_a by_o mr._n goodwin_n that_o the_o affirm_v the_o king_n power_n over_o the_o life_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v by_o immediate_a derivation_n from_o god_n be_v to_o smite_v they_o with_o blindness_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o to_o discover_v to_o they_o the_o dan_n and_o bersheba_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v by_o this_o trope_n the_o due_a bound_n and_o limit_n of_o such_o their_o power_n i_o be_o sorry_a mr._n goodwin_n shall_v think_v it_o fit_a that_o such_o popular_a harangue_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o reason_n and_o shall_v brief_o reply_v that_o they_o that_o affirm_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o be_v from_o god_n derive_v to_o magistrate_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n define_v and_o affirm_v that_o those_o magistrate_n be_v to_o remain_v rational_a creature_n and_o to_o continue_v under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o reason_n and_o all_o the_o branch_n of_o that_o as_o far_o as_o their_o particular_n be_v concern_v in_o it_o i_o e._n to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o universal_a law_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n by_o the_o civil_a sanction_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o preserve_n of_o society_n and_o consequent_o by_o the_o particular_a local_a or_o municipal_a law_n of_o any_o country_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o peculiar_a propriety_n towards_o the_o preserve_n and_o regulate_v of_o that_o people_n 70._o it_o will_v now_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o prove_v that_o these_o two_o affirmation_n be_v reconcilable_a the_o one_o derive_v the_o power_n of_o life_n to_o the_o ruler_n from_o god_n the_o other_o acknowledge_v the_o regulation_n of_o this_o power_n by_o these_o bound_n for_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o repugnance_n or_o contradiction_n nothing_o but_o accord_n and_o amity_n between_o they_o the_o very_a hand_n of_o god_n that_o confer_v this_o power_n give_v this_o very_a direction_n and_o law_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o that_o they_o that_o rule_v other_o man_n shall_v themselves_o be_v guide_v by_o reason_n in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o what_o that_o reason_n be_v in_o each_o particular_a emergent_a they_o be_v not_o always_o or_o only_o the_o judicial_n of_o moses_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o direct_v we_o but_o the_o wisdom_n sometime_o of_o particular_a law_n and_o lawmaker_n and_o so_o there_o be_v small_a danger_n either_o of_o ensnare_a king_n or_o disturb_v state_n as_o he_o seem_v willing_a to_o fear_v by_o this_o doctrine_n which_o though_o it_o define_v the_o original_a of_o this_o power_n to_o be_v from_o
heaven_n can_v yet_o allow_v the_o regulation_n of_o this_o power_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o inferior_a human_a political_a orgination_n 71._o one_o argument_n more_o mr._n goodwin_n be_v please_v to_o take_v in_o to_o disprove_v the_o immediate_a derivation_n of_o this_o power_n of_o life_n from_o god_n because_o say_v he_o that_o derivation_n which_o be_v immediate_a from_o god_n can_v by_o no_o way_n be_v assist_v further_v or_o promote_v by_o any_o creature_n or_o second_o mean_n but_o this_o derivation_n of_o that_o power_n of_o life_n be_v at_o least_o further_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o people_n in_o elect_v etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o examine_v the_o force_n of_o his_o ensue_a probation_n which_o have_v frailty_n enough_o in_o they_o but_o shall_v be_v content_a to_o suppose_v the_o most_o he_o can_v wish_v or_o imagine_v viz._n that_o the_o people_n do_v elect_a or_o choose_v their_o king_n in_o this_o case_n say_v the_o doctor_n the_o people_n give_v not_o the_o power_n of_o their_o life_n to_o that_o king_n but_o by_o give_v up_o their_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n to_o he_o nominate_v he_o to_o that_o office_n of_o supreme_a power_n which_o wheresove_a it_o be_v god_n superinve_v with_o the_o power_n of_o life_n this_o be_v the_o doctor_n state_v of_o the_o question_n in_o his_o address_n and_o thereby_o the_o separation_n be_v evident_a between_o the_o act_n of_o the_o people_n in_o elect_v the_o person_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o confer_v this_o power_n of_o life_n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v that_o that_o act_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o mean_n of_o determine_v the_o general_n decree_n of_o god_n that_o ruler_n shall_v as_o his_o deputy_n have_v the_o power_n of_o life_n to_o this_o particular_a person_n not_o that_o it_o be_v a_o assistant_n or_o social_a cause_n in_o convey_v this_o power_n to_o the_o ruler_n much_o less_o that_o it_o shall_v undertake_v to_o wrest_v this_o power_n out_o of_o god_n hand_n and_o assume_v it_o into_o their_o own_o but_o i_o say_v as_o a_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la or_o a_o previous_a preparation_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o their_o choice_n qualify_v the_o person_n to_o be_v thus_o invest_v and_o impower_v by_o god_n and_o so_o though_o the_o people_n in_o this_o case_n be_v suppose_v to_o do_v somewhat_o i_o e._n to_o elect_a and_o that_o election_n to_o determine_v this_o power_n of_o god_n to_o this_o person_n yet_o be_v this_o power_n derive_v sole_o from_o god_n as_o the_o address_n have_v sufficient_o explain_v and_o not_o from_o any_o act_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n further_a in_o mr._n goodwin_n argument_n may_v be_v take_v as_o a_o equivocal_a word_n in_o a_o double_a sense_n either_o to_o denote_v actual_a assistance_n or_o contribution_n of_o force_n or_o efficacy_n towards_o the_o production_n of_o the_o effect_n viz._n of_o the_o power_n of_o life_n in_o the_o ruler_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o people_n in_o elect_v do_v further_o this_o power_n it_o be_v the_o sole_a act_n of_o god_n decree_n to_o give_v that_o power_n and_o nothing_o else_o or_o else_o the_o word_n further_a may_v be_v take_v to_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o prepare_v or_o qualify_v the_o subject_a to_o a_o capacity_n of_o receive_v this_o power_n from_o god_n as_o john_n baptist_n prepare_v man_n heart_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o christ_n when_o he_o come_v but_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o mission_n of_o he_o which_o be_v the_o sole_a work_n of_o god_n and_o thus_o indeed_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n may_v further_o the_o derivation_n of_o this_o power_n from_o god_n to_o such_o a_o particular_a ruler_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o ordinary_a than_o for_o god_n work_n to_o be_v thus_o further_v by_o second_o cause_n or_o mean_n even_o his_o work_n of_o grace_n which_o he_o own_v most_o peculiar_o the_o resemblance_n make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o address_n be_v very_o commodious_a to_o clear_v this_o whole_a matter_n in_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o child_n the_o parent_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o contribute_v much_o to_o be_v not_o only_o furtherer_n but_o even_o efficient_n in_o the_o production_n yet_o be_v it_o common_o agree_v that_o god_n create_v infuse_v and_o inspire_v the_o soul_n immediate_o i_o need_v not_o examine_v or_o attest_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o ordinary_a opinion_n that_o the_o soul_n come_v from_o heaven_n not_o from_o the_o parent_n because_o i_o now_o use_v it_o as_o a_o resemblance_n only_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v though_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v true_a and_o thus_o far_o at_o least_o it_o will_v be_v argumentative_a that_o the_o elect_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o ruler_n by_o the_o people_n do_v no_o more_o conclude_v that_o the_o power_n of_o life_n be_v not_o superinfuse_v and_o derive_v to_o the_o ruler_n so_o choose_v from_o heaven_n than_o the_o parent_n beget_v of_o the_o child_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o superinfuse_v from_o god_n our_o phoenomena_fw-la may_v be_v all_o very_o happy_o solve_v by_o this_o way_n of_o set_v it_o and_o m._n g._n exception_n supersede_v and_o the_o conclusion_n clear_v which_o be_v the_o only_a one_o which_o the_o address_n desire_v to_o infer_v by_o this_o consideration_n viz._n that_o whatsoever_o be_v suppose_v of_o the_o people_n elect_v their_o ruler_n yet_o the_o supreme_a power_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v in_o the_o community_n of_o the_o people_n by_o force_n mere_o of_o their_o original_a or_o natural_a liberty_n upon_o this_o firm_a ground_n not_o yet_o shake_v by_o m._n g._n or_o philodemius_fw-la that_o the_o power_n of_o life_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v not_o part_v of_o the_o natural_a liberty_n nor_o consequent_o either_o inherent_a in_o the_o community_n of_o man_n nor_o by_o they_o communicable_a to_o any_o representative_a {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o the_o only_a thing_n which_o this_o rejoinder_n as_o the_o former_a discourse_n be_v design_v to_o demonstrate_v most_o irrefragable_o 72._o and_o have_v proceed_v thus_o far_o to_o make_v return_n to_o m._n goodwin_n offer_n of_o reason_n i_o shall_v not_o endeavour_v to_o make_v payment_n to_o his_o scoff_n pag._n 28._o or_o vindicate_v doctor_n hammond_n from_o his_o charge_n of_o overweeningness_n etc._n etc._n though_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o intelligible_a to_o i_o how_o those_o word_n in_o the_o address_n for_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o i_o may_v put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o evident_a truth_n which_o perhaps_o you_o have_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o this_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o or_o interpretable_a to_o any_o far_a sense_n then_o only_o this_o that_o this_o truth_n so_o evident_a in_o doctor_n hammond_n opinion_n be_v not_o by_o he_o â—onceived_v to_o be_v sufficient_o take_v notice_n of_o or_o lay_v to_o heart_n by_o they_o to_o who_o he_o then_o make_v his_o address_n and_o if_o that_o doctor_n be_v therein_o mistake_v or_o if_o he_o be_v just_o charge_v in_o his_o next_o page_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o persuasion_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o whole_a legion_n of_o the_o royal_a faction_n as_o the_o firstborn_a of_o that_o evil_a generation_n of_o flatterer_n for_o produce_v plain_a argument_n of_o reason_n and_o scripture_n to_o avert_v that_o which_o appear_v to_o he_o a_o heavy_a sin_n and_o judgement_n from_o a_o nation_n i_o must_v then_o betake_v myself_o to_o my_o prayer_n that_o god_n will_v forgive_v i_o my_o more_o discernible_a sin_n when_o innocency_n and_o good_a office_n to_o mankind_n be_v become_v so_o culpable_a and_o get_v out_o of_o his_o company_n as_o soon_o as_o i_o can_v who_o can_v so_o ready_o shift_v the_o discourse_n from_o reason_v to_o defame_v and_o supply_v with_o reproach_n what_o be_v want_v in_o argument_n 73._o i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o this_o debate_n concerning_o the_o power_n of_o life_n but_o can_v be_v so_o prudent_a or_o thrifty_a of_o my_o pain_n as_o to_o dissemble_v the_o other_o exception_n which_o in_o this_o book_n master_n goodwin_n have_v make_v to_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o address_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o as_o brief_a a_o account_n of_o they_o as_o be_v possible_a 74._o the_o first_o be_v his_o dislike_n of_o that_o critic_n annotation_n as_o he_o style_v it_o of_o the_o royal_a doctor_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n or_o ruler_n be_v style_v by_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 13._o the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o the_o people_n