Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n king_n people_n power_n 4,914 5 5.4287 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42276 An history of the late warres and other state affaires of the best part of Christendom beginning with the King of Swethlands entrance into Germany, and continuing in the yeare 1640 / written in Italian by the Count Galliazzo Gualdo Priorato and in English by the Right Honourable Henry Earle of Monmouth.; Historia delle guerre di Ferdinando II, e Ferdinando III imperatori, e del rè Filippo IV di Spagna, contro Gostavo Adolfo, rè di Suetia, e Luigi XIII rè di Francia. English Gualdo Priorato, Galeazzo, conte, 1606-1678.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1648 (1648) Wing G2167; ESTC R15163 532,651 508

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his_o most_o catholic_n majesty_n have_v with_o just_a reason_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o that_o kingdom_n not_o out_o of_o any_o intention_n to_o bereave_v the_o king_n of_o what_o be_v he_o since_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v enough_o of_o the_o world_n and_o abound_v in_o charity_n never_o covet_v what_o belong_v to_o another_o but_o only_o thereby_o to_o reduce_v the_o king_n to_o a_o universal_a peace_n which_o be_v so_o much_o desire_v by_o the_o austrian_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n who_o be_v those_o that_o at_o the_o last_o be_v only_o indammage_v by_o war_n and_o to_o get_v the_o state_n restore_v which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o other_o as_o also_o to_o have_v satisfaction_n give_v to_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o to_o have_v those_o noble_n restore_v to_o their_o estate_n who_o be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n not_o for_o any_o fault_n of_o they_o but_o only_o for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o depend_v upon_o his_o majesty_n minister_n of_o state_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o france_n and_o in_o particular_a upon_o the_o cardinal_n of_o richelieu_n who_o they_o fear_v most_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o genius_n opposite_a to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o one_o who_o know_v how_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o crown_n go_v wherein_o there_o will_v be_v charity_n and_o no_o little_a merit_n at_o god_n hand_n and_o all_o the_o world_n if_o those_o people_n and_o prince_n can_v persuade_v the_o king_n to_o punish_v those_o as_o traitor_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o much_o weaken_v by_o assist_v stranger_n this_o manifesto_n be_v publish_v in_o france_n and_o come_v to_o the_o court_n afford_v occasion_n of_o laughter_n to_o the_o lord_n there_o who_o be_v much_o take_v with_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o spaniard_n charity_n in_o not_o covet_v what_o belong_v to_o another_o they_o find_v all_o this_o to_o be_v but_o a_o invention_n to_o throw_v seed_n of_o di●●idence_n between_o the_o great_a one_o too_o much_o incline_v to_o novelty_n and_o to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n how_o their_o forefather_n have_v struggle_v with_o their_o king_n to_o do_v the_o like_a among_o the_o people_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o quiet_a and_o not_o willing_a to_o undergo_v new_a imposition_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o bait_n to_o draw_v some_o malcontent_n over_o to_o they_o by_o who_o mean_n they_o pretend_v to_o receive_v no_o small_a benefit_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o of_o force_n enough_o to_o have_v any_o outward_a operation_n for_o the_o late_a example_n of_o monmerancy_n and_o other_o great_a one_o of_o the_o conspiracy_n have_v sufficient_o teach_v they_o that_o the_o subject_n may_v hope_v to_o be_v bear_v withal_o and_o pardon_v for_o any_o other_o fault_n save_o that_o of_o infidelity_n and_o every_o one_o know_v very_o well_o that_o if_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n have_v consume_v sufficient_a treasure_n by_o the_o government_n of_o such_o officer_n yet_o be_v they_o secure_v from_o intestine_a war_n whereby_o that_o flourish_a kingdom_n have_v so_o much_o suffer_v in_o former_a time_n and_o which_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o be_v renew_v again_o for_o every_o little_a distaste_n take_v by_o a_o french_a prince_n be_v sufficient_a to_o subvert_v whole_a province_n so_o as_o it_o be_v better_a to_o endure_v some_o taxation_n then_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o insolence_n of_o a_o friend_n and_o violence_n of_o a_o enemy_n moreover_o they_o see_v a_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n join_v unto_o the_o crown_n the_o reveneve_n whereof_o do_v far_o exceed_v all_o the_o expense_n they_o have_v be_v at_o together_o with_o so_o many_o other_o city_n in_o alsatia_n and_o in_o italy_n where_o former_o they_o have_v not_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n the_o maintain_v whereof_o do_v keep_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o continual_a suspicion_n and_o afford_v they_o mean_n of_o think_v upon_o other_o enterprise_n and_o of_o help_v upon_o all_o occasion_n such_o as_o be_v friend_n to_o france_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v encumber_v by_o their_o enemy_n the_o french_a have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o panperduto_n and_o make_v their_o trench_n there_o in_o the_o open_a field_n which_o give_v they_o no_o small_a hope_n of_o further_a advancement_n and_o know_v that_o without_o any_o more_o ado_n they_o shall_v bring_v milan_n into_o great_a straits_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n if_o carry_v their_o force_n aside_o the_o great_a lake_n they_o shall_v cut_v from_o they_o those_o provision_n which_o be_v thereby_o bring_v unto_o the_o city_n they_o resolve_v upon_o the_o take_n of_o arona_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o tessine_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a lake_n which_o will_v make_v they_o to_o perfect_v their_o design_n they_o therefore_o march_v with_o part_n of_o their_o force_n thetherwards_o but_o be_v not_o proserous_a in_o the_o attempt_n for_o all_o the_o neighbour_a people_n take_v up_o arm_n together_o with_o other_o under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n julius_n caesar_n borromeo_n they_o be_v salute_v with_o many_o cannon_n shot_n from_o divers_a place_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o milanois_n on_o those_o hill_n so_o as_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o retreat_v that_o they_o may_v not_o dis-joint_n their_o army_n which_o keep_v about_o panperduto_n expect_v the_o event_n of_o that_o enterprise_n by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o they_o design_v to_o mark_v where_o they_o may_v have_v great_a hope_n of_o advantage_n but_o these_o proceed_n be_v not_o well_o interpret_v by_o those_o of_o milan_n which_o make_v they_o murmur_v and_o complain_v of_o the_o spaniard_n for_o that_o they_o have_v assemble_v so_o many_o man_n together_o &_o keep_v they_o so_o long_o in_o that_o state_n to_o the_o so_o great_a incommoditie_n and_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o people_n who_o they_o have_v not_o courage_n to_o defend_v now_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o their_o help_n at_o which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o gall_v who_o foresee_v the_o apparent_a danger_n that_o over-hung_a they_o if_o they_o shall_v make_v any_o further_a delay_n they_o resolve_v to_o alter_v their_o determination_n of_o keep_v themselves_o in_o strong_a hold_n so_o to_o reduce_v the_o french_a to_o a_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n and_o into_o a_o condition_n of_o receive_v some_o great_a overthrow_n and_o propound_v that_o content_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o milanois_n by_o their_o undertake_n some_o generous_a action_n whereby_o the_o other_o mind_n which_o be_v so_o far_o sink_v in_o despair_n may_v be_v somewhat_o comfort_v leganes_n therefore_o on_o the_o 22_o of_o june_n 22._o go_v from_o biagras_n where_o he_o muster_v his_o army_n which_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o country_n be_v therein_o comprehend_v consist_v of_o 15000_o foot_n and_o about_o 4000_o horse_n he_o be_v accompany_v by_o don_n francisco_n di_fw-fr melo_n marquis_n spinola_n and_o many_o other_o chief_a commander_n and_o in_o a_o grave_n and_o sober_a march_n he_o advance_v in_o good_a order_n towards_o the_o french_a army_n which_o keep_v in_o battle_n array_n within_o their_o trench_n but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o late_o there_o only_o past_o a_o ordinary_a skirmish_n between_o the_o horse_n of_o both_o party_n which_o last_v almost_o all_o the_o night_n with_o little_a loss_n to_o either_o side_n for_o the_o spaniard_n go_v wary_o to_o work_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v bring_v upon_o disadvantage_n and_o the_o french_a attend_v some_o fit_a occasion_n to_o charge_v they_o upon_o advantage_n so_o as_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o night_n come_v on_o which_o stickle_v the_o business_n leganes_n notwithstanding_o know_v very_o well_o the_o enemy_n condition_n and_o find_v in_o his_o soldier_n a_o great_a desire_n to_o fight_v appear_v the_o next_o morning_n at_o sunrising_n in_o good_a order_n before_o the_o french_a who_o keep_v themselves_o in_o battle_n array_n within_o their_o trench_n and_o go_v bold_o on_o with_o the_o spaniish_n and_o dutch_a foot_n against_o the_o trench_n the_o french_a though_o they_o do_v valiant_o defend_v themselves_o and_o withstand_v their_o enemy_n who_o fight_v very_o courageous_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o keep_v one_o of_o their_o foot_n battaglion_n from_o be_v rout_v which_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o neapolitan_a horse_n for_o the_o french_a horse_n which_o be_v on_o the_o left_a wing_n towards_o the_o ditch_n of_o panperduto_n be_v play_v upon_o by_o 3_o piece_n of_o the_o spaniard_n ordnance_n which_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o say_a ditch_n and_o be_v thereby_o much_o indammage_v be_v wheel_v about_o towards_o la_fw-fr cassina_n di_fw-it tornavento_fw-it from_o whence_o these_o foot_n recede_v and_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o fear_n they_o retreat_v towards_o the_o river_n under_o the_o shelter_n of_o
thereunto_o nor_o yet_o to_o let_v they_o partake_v of_o what_o they_o have_v get_v and_o promise_v unto_o they_o but_o to_o receive_v the_o usurp_a state_n from_o their_o protection_n think_v that_o now_o when_o they_o have_v obtain_v their_o desire_n the_o french_a shall_v make_v their_o word_n good_a declare_v themselves_o able_a with_o their_o own_o force_n to_o preserve_v their_o recover_a patrimony_n begin_v to_o have_v sinister_a opinion_n of_o the_o frenchman_n action_n from_o whence_o a_o desire_n of_o independent_a liberty_n bud_v forth_o those_o evil_n ensue_v afterward_o unto_o the_o french_a which_o perhaps_o they_o have_v not_o meet_v withal_o have_v they_o govern_v themselves_o otherwise_o for_o by_o recalling_a their_o soldier_n from_o those_o valley_n and_o by_o maintain_v necessary_a garrison_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o grison_n therein_o they_o will_v not_o only_o have_v hold_v good_a correspondency_n with_o those_o colleague_n &_o have_v undeceive_v those_o prince_n who_o think_v their_o arm_n tend_v only_o to_o their_o own_o greatness_n but_o may_v have_v hope_v for_o some_o considerable_a advantage_n from_o such_o a_o chieftain_n as_o be_v rohan_n and_o from_o such_o a_o strength_n as_o be_v he_o so_o experience_v in_o other_o part_n at_o least_o if_o they_o will_v have_v make_v use_n of_o they_o but_o as_o the_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o government_n be_v always_o hunger-starve_a so_o as_o it_o can_v hardly_o come_v near_o what_o belong_v unto_o another_o without_o take_v some_o morsel_n thence_o so_o many_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o french_a reap_v not_o those_o effect_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v hope_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o confidence_n and_o too_o far_o enlarge_v thought_n and_o moreover_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o rohan_n firm_a foundation_n in_o protestanisme_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o chief_a professor_n and_o one_o who_o firm_o believe_v he_o shall_v never_o be_v forsake_v by_o those_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n help_v at_o first_o to_o make_v the_o french_a withdraw_v their_o friendship_n from_o the_o grison_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o state_n be_v the_o only_a hand_n which_o hold_v fast_o or_o le_fw-fr we_o loose_v the_o affection_n as_o well_o of_o christian_n as_o of_o pagan_n when_o mentz_n be_v recover_v by_o the_o imperialist_n they_o re-called_n the_o elector_n thereof_o who_o when_o the_o king_n of_o swethland_n appear_v first_o in_o germany_n in_o arm_n be_v flee_v to_o cobn._n the_o spaniard_n foresee_v that_o if_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v now_o of_o good_a age_n shall_v die_v during_o these_o present_a emergency_n before_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v declare_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n there_o may_v be_v fear_n enough_o the_o empire_n may_v not_o continue_v in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a business_n to_o get_v all_o the_o elector_n to_o a_o diet_n to_o that_o effect_n for_o certain_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v pretend_v thereunto_o and_o consequent_o by_o promise_n gift_n and_o threat_n he_o may_v easy_o divert_v some_o of_o the_o elector_n from_o their_o intention_n of_o favour_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o more_o particular_o they_o apprehend_v the_o ecclesiastical_a elector_n as_o they_o who_o have_v their_o state_n confine_v upon_o those_o part_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o french_a be_v more_o expose_v to_o their_o hostility_n then_o the_o rest_n the_o hans-towne_n be_v now_o free_v of_o their_o oath_n may_v together_o with_o the_o other_o protestant_a prince_n join_v in_o the_o election_n of_o such_o a_o protestant_a prince_n to_o be_v emperor_n as_o shall_v put_v for_o it_o which_o may_v make_v the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n look_v after_o it_o as_o one_o who_o have_v have_v former_a emperor_n of_o his_o house_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n when_o he_o shall_v find_v certainty_n in_o the_o assistance_n of_o france_n when_o he_o shall_v know_v the_o edge_n thereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v abate_v and_o that_o france_n will_v at_o least_o endeavour_n that_o the_o empire_n shall_v no_o long_o continue_v in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n he_o may_v peradventure_o be_v persuade_v to_o side_n with_o they_o in_o fine_a the_o austrian_a greatness_n be_v envy_v and_o fear_v by_o the_o great_a part_n if_o not_o by_o all_o the_o potentate_n of_o europe_n every_o one_o of_o they_o either_o open_o or_o secret_o embrace_v this_o occasion_n will_v add_v their_o help_a hand_n to_o the_o dismembering_a and_o weaken_v of_o it_o in_o germany_n where_o as_o it_o be_v without_o all_o doubt_n that_o if_o they_o have_v a_o emperor_n join_v with_o the_o so_o potent_a house_n of_o spain_n there_o will_v be_v little_a cause_n of_o jealousy_n of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o elector_n upon_o who_o the_o election_n shall_v fall_v for_o his_o power_n will_v be_v counterpoise_v by_o the_o other_o german_a prince_n and_o by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n itself_o which_o set_v the_o empire_n aside_o be_v very_o powerful_a in_o germany_n have_v for_o its_o inheritance_n bohemia_n part_n of_o hungary_n the_o austria_n alsatia_n stiria_n carinthia_n croatia_n and_o other_o province_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o spaniard_n therefore_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o apparent_a disorder_n be_v to_o be_v prevent_v and_o that_o the_o succession_n shall_v be_v secure_v while_o the_o dutch_a fight_v under_o their_o master_n standard_n they_o therefore_o negotiate_v with_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n as_o the_o first_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o persuade_v he_o as_o one_o much_o oblige_v to_o they_o for_o the_o repossessing_a of_o his_o state_n to_o intimate_v the_o diet_n at_o ratisbon_n wherein_o many_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o empire_n may_v be_v treat_v on_o as_o also_o a_o choice_n may_v be_v make_v of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o succeed_v the_o emperor_n so_o to_o secure_v germany_n from_o such_o alteration_n as_o may_v easy_o happen_v if_o the_o emperor_n shall_v do_v otherwise_o then_o well_o to_o this_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n give_v way_n invite_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o elector_n to_o meet_v at_o ratisbon_n on_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o june_n next_o ensue_v 24._o where_o his_o caesarian_a majesty_n shall_v likewise_o be_v and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o have_v the_o seven_o voice_n among_o the_o elector_n the_o imperialist_n hear_v of_o the_o invasion_n make_v by_o oranghell_n in_o la_fw-fr marca_n wherein_o take_v likewise_o golchenitz_n by_o assault_n he_o put_v all_o the_o imperial_a garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n whereupon_o fear_v least_o likewise_o he_o may_v set_v upon_o frankfort_n upon_o other_o colonel_n vngher_n who_o be_v in_o slesia_n be_v send_v with_o 5000_o caesarian_a soldier_n to_o succour_v that_o city_n at_o who_o arrival_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v as_o much_o joy_v as_o they_o be_v much_o terrify_v at_o the_o news_n of_o the_o invasion_n so_o as_o it_o behove_v the_o swede_n to_o face_n about_o and_o prosecute_v their_o first_o design_n which_o be_v to_o join_v with_o bannier_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o way_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o imperialist_n which_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o saxon_n understand_v he_o make_v maracini_n advance_v with_o his_o man_n towards_o other_o to_o hinder_v oranghells_n further_a proceed_n or_o his_o join_n with_o bannier_n which_o if_o it_o have_v happen_v time_n enough_o that_o elector_n will_v have_v have_v somewhat_o else_o to_o do_v then_o to_o have_v sit_v down_o before_o a_o strong_a town_n which_o have_v a_o pretty_a army_n in_o the_o field_n to_o assist_v it_o the_o business_n of_o magdeburg_n be_v by_o common_a consent_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o electoral_a council_n and_o all_o provision_n make_v tend_v thereunto_o the_o elector_n pass_v over_o the_o elb_n at_o wirtenberg_n before_o any_o addition_n of_o force_n be_v come_v to_o bannier_n with_o 25000_o fighting-man_n and_o 38_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o in_o battle_n array_v advance_v to_o strastan_n where_o bannier_n be_v with_o the_o swedish_n army_n who_o hear_v of_o the_o saxon_n approach_n have_v fortify_v himself_o and_o put_v his_o man_n in_o readiness_n to_o fight_v though_o this_o be_v rather_o but_o to_o show_v he_o seem_v not_o to_o fear_v they_o then_o that_o he_o real_o have_v any_o equivalent_a strength_n for_o bannier_n who_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n in_o warlike_a affair_n know_v very_o well_o he_o have_v not_o force_n sufficient_a to_o oppose_v so_o numerous_a a_o army_n all_o his_o man_n not_o amount_v to_o above_o 14000._o and_o therefore_o make_v it_o know_v that_o his_o courage_n fail_v he_o not_o he_o private_o by_o night_n part_v from_o his_o quarter_n destroy_v they_o and_o all_o the_o town_n through_o which_o he_o past_a and_o that_o the_o saxon_n may_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o retreat_v but_o be_v
part_n of_o christendom_n the_o xiii_o book_n the_o content_n of_o the_o thirteen_o book_n peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o parma_n and_o spain_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n the_o french_a go_v out_o of_o piacenza_n and_o the_o spaniard_n withdraw_v their_o force_n from_o those_o territory_n this_o accommodation_n be_v ill_o understand_v by_o the_o french_a count_n fabio_n scotti_n be_v imprison_v in_o france_n what_o the_o frenchman_n do_v hereupon_o duke_n waymer_n enter_v burgundy_n and_o force_v gallasse_n to_o retire_v he_o enter_v alsatia_n and_o take_v rinfield_n bannier_n be_v recruit_v with_o man_n make_v towards_o the_o saxon_n the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o die_v and_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n the_o grison_n drive_v the_o french_a out_o of_o the_o valteline_n and_o rhetia_n the_o saxon_n join_v with_o the_o imperialist_n and_o oppose_v the_o swede_n a_o great_a battle_n ensue_v azfelt_n be_v rout_v the_o saxon_n make_v head_n again_o and_o repulse_v the_o swede_n the_o spaniard_n proceed_v on_o in_o lombardy_n hermesteine_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o imperialist_n and_o succour_v by_o the_o swede_n by_o stratagem_n the_o french_a land_n in_o sardinnia_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n they_o take_v the_o island_n of_o s._n marguerit_fw-la and_o s._n honore_n expedience_n use_v by_o the_o new_a emperor_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o league_n treat_v on_o between_o the_o grison_n and_o spaniard_n the_o french_a invade_v flanders_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o hollander_n on_o another_o breda_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n hermesteine_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o imperialist_n john_n the_o be_v go_v to_o take_v in_o hannaw_n waymer_n intend_v to_o succour_v it_o but_o be_v deny_v passage_n by_o those_o of_o strasburg_n gallasse_n come_v in_o to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o saxon_n therefore_o the_o swede_n retreat_n hannaw_n be_v take_v by_o intelligence_n or_o correspondency_n the_o swede_n retreat_n into_o the_o old_a town_n and_o compound_v with_o the_o imperialist_n the_o good_a news_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n creation_n 1637._o be_v speedy_o bring_v to_o milan_n as_o it_o be_v cause_n of_o extraordinary_a contentment_n in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n minister_n of_o state_n in_o the_o commander_n soldier_n and_o all_o the_o people_n who_o by_o all_o sort_n of_o apparent_a jubily_n witness_v by_o their_o feast_n joust_n riding_n and_o other_o extraordinary_a sign_n of_o joy_n no_o less_o than_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o other_o place_n and_o as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o honour_n and_o satisfaction_n that_o they_o receive_v thereby_o so_o be_v it_o interpret_v as_o a_o happy_a augur_v of_o the_o ensue_a year_n and_o pronounce_v as_o a_o favourable_a presage_n of_o good_a fortune_n to_o the_o force_n of_o his_o most_o catholic_n majesty_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o the_o effect_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n wise_o foreseeing_a the_o duke_n of_o parma_n ruin_n if_o he_o shall_v continue_v his_o union_n with_o france_n from_o whence_o succour_n will_v prove_v desperate_a as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o far_a distance_n thereof_o and_o their_o want_n of_o man_n as_o also_o of_o the_o cause_n which_o make_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o french_a who_o it_o become_v not_o though_o they_o have_v have_v a_o great_a strength_n of_o man_n to_o employ_v they_o in_o a_o waste_a country_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n without_o money_n or_o requisite_a provision_n for_o war_n the_o issue_n whereof_o will_v have_v be_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o soldier_n natural_o impatient_a of_o suffer_v and_o desirous_a of_o chance_n will_v have_v run_v away_o into_o the_o state_n of_o mantua_n the_o church_n dominion_n and_o into_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o thus_o weaken_v the_o ensign_n of_o france_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o hard_a bargain_n and_o his_o highness_n see_v the_o spaniard_n continue_v with_o great_a gallantry_n to_o strengthen_v piacenza_n which_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o much_o long_o without_o relief_n and_o be_v lose_v will_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v redeem_v especial_o the_o citadel_n to_o keep_v the_o which_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o want_v valide_fw-la reason_n and_o fair_a pretence_n the_o great_a duke_n be_v likewise_o not_o please_v that_o his_o kinsman_n shall_v be_v bereave_v of_o his_o patrimony_n nor_o yet_o that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v enlarge_v his_o dominion_n in_o italy_n he_o send_v more_o strict_a commission_n to_o pandolphini_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v go_v again_o to_o piacenza_n and_o make_v the_o duke_n see_v how_o palpable_a the_o danger_n be_v that_o over-hung_a he_o and_o exhort_v he_o to_o make_v a_o accommodation_n with_o the_o spaniard_n with_o who_o if_o parma_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v he_o the_o great_a duke_n will_v treat_v and_o make_v a_o agreement_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o his_o advantage_n the_o pope_n likewise_o who_o be_v trouble_v that_o that_o city_n shall_v be_v lose_v for_o that_o it_o hold_v of_o the_o church_n order_v count_n carpegna_n to_o acquaint_v the_o duke_n how_o his_o holiness_n not_o intend_v that_o the_o fee-farme-land_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v further_o ruinate_v wish_v he_o to_o think_v of_o compound_v the_o business_n he_o likewise_o command_v carpegna_n to_o show_v the_o duke_n how_o little_a hope_n there_o be_v succour_v and_o of_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o frenchman_n promise_n as_o he_o may_v daily_o see_v by_o the_o effect_n for_o though_o they_o promise_v to_o do_v wonder_n so_o to_o keep_v he_o in_o league_n yet_o their_o action_n do_v in_o no_o way_n correspond_v with_o their_o word_n they_o at_o last_o make_v he_o comply_v with_o the_o counsel_n give_v he_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n whereupon_o after_o many_o negotiation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n the_o business_n be_v adjust_v wherein_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v much_o oblige_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n who_o upon_o this_o occasion_n show_v himself_o to_o be_v his_o very_a good_a friend_n and_o kinsman_n the_o french_a be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o town_n under_o pretence_n of_o be_v muster_v the_o duke_n unexpected_o begin_v to_o complain_v to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr s._n paul_n of_o the_o negligence_n of_o his_o king_n officer_n in_o send_v he_o his_o due_a and_o promise_a succour_n and_o to_o show_v he_o how_o faithful_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o france_n which_o be_v do_v he_o dismiss_v all_o the_o french_a out_o of_o piacenza_n as_o also_o out_o of_o parma_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o send_v they_o to_o their_o own_o home_n at_o which_o they_o very_o much_o repine_v think_v themselves_o to_o be_v abuse_v though_o the_o duke_n have_v always_o behave_v himself_o ingenuous_o and_o do_v all_o that_o by_o his_o new_a friendship_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v for_o it_o be_v always_o lawful_a for_o prince_n to_o change_v their_o copy_n when_o their_o state_n be_v at_o the_o stake_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v great_o please_v with_o this_o accommodation_n for_o by_o such_o rupture_n great_a trouble_n be_v likely_a to_o have_v rise_v in_o italy_n and_o now_o the_o force_n withdraw_v themselves_o towards_o piedmont_n the_o other_o province_n be_v at_o quiet_a and_o their_o peace_n be_v the_o more_o firm_o establish_v by_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wiseman_n that_o other_o potentate_n ought_v to_o endeavour_v the_o keep_n of_o these_o two_o great_a king_n at_o odds_n with_o equality_n of_o success_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v intent_n to_o war_n within_o themselves_o they_o may_v not_o fall_v to_o prejudice_v less_o powerful_a prince_n the_o spaniard_n notwithstanding_o who_o proceed_v leisurely_o and_o wait_v patient_o for_o occasion_n which_o be_v by_o they_o opportune_o lay_v hold_v on_o bring_v they_o usual_o no_o little_a advantage_n do_v inward_o like_o well_o enough_o of_o this_o accommodation_n for_o here_o their_o jealousy_n be_v bury_v by_o the_o lay_n down_o of_o arm_n and_o consequent_o by_o their_o disband_n their_o company_n increase_v and_o their_o confine_a neighbour_n grow_v weak_a by_o the_o want_n of_o those_o soldier_n they_o with_o much_o contentment_n foresee_v that_o if_o fortune_n shall_v favour_v they_o against_o the_o french_a they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o enlarge_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o foreign_a invasion_n for_o unarmed_a prince_n not_o be_v able_a on_o the_o sudden_a to_o poise_v up_o the_o balance_n which_o panch_v a_o little_a downward_o in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o french_a party_n they_o be_v confident_a to_o bring_v their_o
spinola_n when_o he_o take_v the_o same_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 1624._o piccolomini_n find_v it_o lose_v labour_n to_o endeavour_v the_o succour_v of_o la_fw-fr chappelle_n go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o before_o maubrug_n a_o city_n seat_v between_o landresi_n and_o mons_fw-la near_o the_o river_n sambra_n that_o if_o la_fw-fr chapelle_n shall_v be_v lose_v somewhat_o may_v be_v have_v by_o the_o take_n of_o maubrug_n the_o cardinal_n of_o vallette_n who_o after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o castle_n of_o bussegni_n wait_v upon_o the_o austrian_n to_o see_v what_o they_o will_v do_v see_v what_o danger_n the_o city_n be_v in_o which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v lose_v he_o look_v on_o will_v have_v redound_v much_o to_o the_o shame_n of_o the_o french_a force_n march_v speedy_o towards_o the_o imperialist_n camp_n but_o piccolomini_n who_o know_v himself_o inferior_a in_o force_n to_o the_o french_a raise_v his_o tent_n before_o they_o come_v up_o unto_o he_o not_o judge_v it_o now_o time_n to_o grapple_v with_o they_o and_o this_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o austrian_n firm_a advice_n and_o the_o emperor_n express_a command_n who_o as_o it_o be_v think_v will_v not_o have_v willing_o dispossess_v himself_o of_o so_o many_o man_n though_o it_o have_v be_v for_o his_o own_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o care_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o spare_v the_o soldier_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v since_o germany_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o war_n depopulate_v recruit_n must_v be_v have_v from_o far_o and_o will_v be_v hardly_o come_v by_o whereas_o france_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v unite_v and_o full_a of_o warlike_a people_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v the_o world_n the_o king_n find_v no_o difficulty_n in_o recruit_v his_o army_n he_o therefore_o retreat_v near_o mons._n the_o imperialist_n retreat_n from_o pomerania_n into_o the_o state_n of_o brunswick_n and_o alberstat_n encourage_v the_o swede_n and_o orenghell_n be_v join_v with_o bannier_n they_o come_v both_o together_o to_o stettin_n where_o agree_v that_o no_o favourable_a occasion_n be_v to_o be_v pretermit_v which_o may_v invite_v they_o to_o further_a advancement_n they_o resolve_v upon_o the_o recovery_n of_o gart_n aswell_o to_o free_v the_o village_n which_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o fort_n from_o be_v insult_v upon_o by_o the_o garrison_n of_o that_o place_n as_o to_o open_v their_o way_n to_o great_a achievement_n when_o the_o force_n shall_v be_v come_v up_o unto_o they_o which_o be_v continual_o take_v into_o pay_n by_o the_o swedish_n officer_n in_o swethland_n and_o in_o pomerania_n which_o place_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o swede_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o the_o great_a part_n be_v protestant_n desirous_a to_o return_v to_o the_o government_n of_o those_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n and_o public_o to_o enjoy_v that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o they_o so_o much_o value_v and_o the_o emperor_n soldier_n who_o have_v the_o guard_n thereof_o fear_v no_o less_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n no_o wellwisher_n to_o the_o roman-catholiques_a then_o the_o swede_n invasion_n they_o surrender_v the_o town_n to_o bannier_n who_o be_v content_v they_o shall_v march_v out_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n though_o the_o citizen_n thereof_o complain_v that_o the_o imperialist_n carry_v away_o with_o they_o many_o thing_n take_v from_o their_o house_n desire_v that_o be_v take_v from_o they_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o they_o for_o the_o imperialist_n in_o lieu_n of_o pay_n which_o they_o lay_v claim_v unto_o take_v away_o wheresoever_o they_o come_v all_o they_o can_v lay_v their_o hand_n on_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o respect_n the_o swede_n grow_v still_o more_o bold_a by_o these_o success_n they_o march_v without_o any_o let_v to_o before_o verben_fw-ge where_o plant_v their_o cannon_n and_o beat_v down_o their_o trench_n the_o saxon_n who_o have_v the_o guard_n thereof_o stay_v not_o to_o be_v assault_v but_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o many_o of_o they_o who_o hope_v for_o little_a good_a from_o the_o duke_n pay_n change_v colour_n and_o inrole_v themselves_o under_o the_o swede_n which_o the_o elector_n do_v much_o resent_v who_o know_v very_o well_o that_o if_o fortune_n shall_v prove_v propitious_a to_o the_o swede_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n all_o the_o mischief_n and_o all_o the_o storm_n be_v to_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o state_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n he_o incontinent_o advertise_v the_o court_n at_o vienna_n therewithal_o as_o also_o gallasse_n who_o for_o want_n of_o victual_n money_n and_o man_n disband_v through_o hunger_n and_o suffering_n dare_v not_o stir_v from_o his_o lodging_n into_o the_o army_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o general_a mutiny_n and_o represent_v the_o general_a ruin_n which_o over-hung_a his_o estate_n he_o require_v and_o very_o earnest_o press_v the_o emperor_n not_o to_o fail_v in_o his_o promise_a assistance_n whereupon_o the_o austrian_a counsel_n know_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o this_o prince_n from_o who_o friendship_n bohemia_n receive_v great_a advantage_n have_v saxony_n for_o their_o out_o wall_n without_o which_o the_o war_n will_v sudden_o be_v bring_v into_o that_o kingdom_n though_o their_o coffer_n be_v empty_a yet_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n supply_v the_o want_n thereof_o the_o spaniard_n seem_v no_o less_o concern_v herein_o then_o the_o dutch_a and_o furnish_v 300000_o dollar_n which_o be_v send_v to_o gallasse_n with_o order_n to_o oppose_v the_o swede_n with_o which_o the_o army_n be_v a_o little_a comfort_v they_o go_v from_o their_o quarter_n in_o brunswick_n and_o march_v towards_o bannier_n who_o not_o yet_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o force_n both_o of_o the_o emperor_n and_o saxony_n go_v from_o verben_fw-ge and_o hault_v between_o demitz_n and_o stettin_n think_v to_o incommodiat_v the_o imperial●sts_n as_o former_o and_o to_o drive_v they_o back_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v rather_o by_o famine_n then_o by_o the_o sword_n so_o as_o the_o saxon_n be_v leave_v about_o verben_fw-ge they_o sudden_o retake_v it_o and_o gallasse_n come_v before_o demin_n try_v though_o in_o vain_a to_o take_v that_o fort_n for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o reduce_v it_o so_o speedy_o as_o he_o have_v think_v he_o be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n to_o enlarge_v his_o quarter_n towards_o brandenburg_n where_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o swede_n who_o be_v much_o enforce_v by_o fresh_a succour_n come_v from_o swethland_n divers_a skirmish_n past_o daily_a between_o they_o but_o of_o no_o great_a moment_n at_o this_o time_n william_n landsgrave_n of_o hessen_n a_o sprightly_a prince_n and_o give_v to_o the_o war_n exhort_v the_o king_n of_o england_n all_o that_o he_o can_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o opportunity_n in_o remit_v the_o count_n palatine_a into_o their_o state_n to_o which_o 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vellona_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n ghets_n endeavour_n to_o succour_v brisacke_n but_o be_v rout_v by_o weymar_n fifteen_o spanish_a galley_n fight_v with_o as_o many_o french_a within_o sight_n of_o genua_n and_o be_v beat_v the_o spaniard_n make_v great_a preparation_n towards_o mount-ferrat_a the_o young_a duke_n of_o savoy_n francis_n giacinto_n die_v and_o much_o of_o novelty_n i●_n occasion_v thereby_o francis_n duke_n of_o modena_n go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n be_v bear_v to_o the_o great_a contentment_n of_o all_o that_o kingdom_n rupert_n prince_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n be_v rout_v by_o azfelt_n take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v into_o austria_n weymar_n rout_v some_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorreyns_n soldier_n and_o take_v the_o little_a fort_n of_o the_o bridge_n before_o brisack_n the_o imperialist_n require_v succour_n for_o brisack_n from_o the_o spaniard_n in_o italy_n such_o be_v the_o preparation_n for_o war_n make_v on_o all_o 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candalle_n be_v not_o long_o before_o dead_a of_o a_o fever_n who_o command_v there_o in_o chief_a he_o by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n make_v monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr toures_n governor_n thereof_o he_o who_o whilst_o charles_n duke_n of_o mantoa_n live_v be_v general_n to_o his_o highness_n in_o mantoa_n by_o this_o time_n the_o action_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o savoy_n and_o of_o his_o brother_n be_v general_o murmur_v at_o for_o that_o be_v exasperate_v against_o the_o state_n of_o their_o innocent_a nephew_n they_o make_v it_o the_o scene_n of_o so_o bitter_a and_o unhappy_a a_o war_n and_o because_o the_o nobility_n and_o common_a people_n be_v divide_v some_o do_v secret_o adhere_v unto_o the_o prince_n and_o do_v also_o manifest_v their_o resolution_n some_o keep_v constant_a to_o the_o duchess_n think_v it_o absolute_a felony_n to_o forsake_v she_o who_o be_v their_o duke_n governess_n and_o represent_v his_o person_n so_o all_o part_n be_v full_a of_o horror_n and_o 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the_o league_n she_o have_v make_v with_o her_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o they_o ordain_v upon_o pain_n of_o life_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o incur_v high_a treason_n that_o no_o subject_a whatsoever_o shall_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v take_v part_n with_o the_o duchess_n nor_o obey_v she_o they_o likewise_o declare_v the_o order_n of_o the_o annuntiata_fw-la and_o of_o the_o cross_n of_o saint_n maurice_n and_o lazarus_n confer_v by_o the_o duchess_n upon_o divers_a cavalier_n to_o be_v null_n and_o of_o no_o validity_n unless_o they_o shall_v come_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o have_v those_o order_n confirm_v by_o they_o as_o also_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o all_o town_n shall_v acknowledge_v they_o for_o their_o superior_n and_o come_v and_o receive_v the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o government_n from_o they_o otherwise_o if_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o duchess_n they_o shall_v be_v understand_v as_o guilty_a of_o high_a 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himself_o be_v light_o hurt_v with_o a_o harquebuse_n but_o if_o the_o sweed_n be_v not_o please_v with_o the_o business_n of_o freiburg_n they_o recover_v the_o loss_n they_o there_o receive_v by_o their_o good_a success_n at_o the_o same_o time_n before_o demmin_n which_o they_o have_v besiege_v some_o month_n before_o for_o the_o town_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n yield_v upon_o parley_n to_o the_o sweede_n who_o have_v hereby_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o pomerania_n wherein_o they_o have_v many_o useless_a garrison_n they_o draw_v from_o thence_o as_o many_o people_n as_o they_o can_v and_o march_v towards_o bannier_n who_o be_v go_v from_o his_o former_a quarter_n be_v retreat_v towards_o aldemberg_n to_o expect_v those_o recruit_n marcini_n invite_v thereunto_o by_o his_o good_a success_n and_o encourage_v the_o more_o by_o this_o retreat_n pursue_v he_o with_o more_o dare_v than_o force_v to_o valtheim_n for_o bannier_n expect_v the_o succour_n which_o be_v already_o upon_o their_o march_n towards_o he_o do_v cunning_o by_o his_o retreat_n entice_v the_o enemy_n after_o he_o that_o they_o may_v be_v so_o far_o engage_v in_o their_o pursuit_n as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o shun_v battle_n wherein_o he_o may_v have_v his_o deupon_o they_o but_o his_o expect_a succour_n not_o appear_v though_o he_o know_v they_o make_v long_a march_n he_o entrench_v himself_o near_o the_o river_n scope_n which_o run_v between_o chimnit_n and_o freyburg_n not_o far_o from_o whence_o marcini_n also_o hault_v to_o expect_v the_o arrival_n of_o some_o troop_n which_o be_v come_v to_o his_o succour_n from_o bohemia_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o engage_v himself_o any_o further_a for_o the_o loss_n of_o demmin_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o all_o those_o people_n march_v towards_o bohemia_n he_o foresee_v he_o shall_v incur_v some_o mischief_n without_o a_o great_a strength_n letter_n be_v therefore_o with_o all_o diligence_n dispatch_v away_o to_o vienna_n to_o solicit_v the_o haste_v away_o of_o man_n that_o be_v raise_v in_o morania_n hungary_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o also_o to_o desire_v that_o the_o emperor_n will_v come_v to_o prague_n by_o who_o presence_n the_o people_n there_o will_v not_o be_v a_o little_a solace_v they_o be_v much_o master_v by_o fear_n &_o confusion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sw●eds_v great_a preparation_n concern_v which_o have_v have_v many_o consultation_n the_o councillor_n be_v irresolute_a in_o their_o resolve_n doubtful_a in_o what_o they_o shall_v pitch_v upon_o and_o trouble_v in_o their_o thought_n for_o this_o war_n not_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v without_o money_n from_o spain_n nor_o yet_o to_o be_v manage_v handsome_o without_o the_o whole_a caesarian_a force_n both_o these_o be_v know_v to_o be_v prejudicial_a for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n can_v not_o be_v divide_v without_o give_v distaste_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o any_o money_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v from_o spain_n without_o impart_v some_o dutch_a aid_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n dominion_n the_o dutch_a therefore_o complain_v of_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o they_o must_v refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o spanish_a state_n minister_n who_o they_o affirm_v have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o brisacke_n not_o only_o by_o have_v detain_v picolomeni_n and_o lamboy_n in_o flanders_n in_o a_o time_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v make_v use_n of_o their_o succour_n and_o which_o they_o join_v with_o ghet_n may_v have_v effect_v but_o by_o not_o consent_v to_o send_v some_o italian_a force_n into_o alsatia_n to_o save_v that_o important_a place_n which_o be_v the_o key_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o loss_n whereof_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o all_o germany_n be_v earnest_o desire_v so_o to_o do_v some_o therefore_o exclaim_v bitter_o against_o they_o and_o press_v that_o all_o their_o force_n may_v be_v send_v for_o 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