subject_a to_o the_o people_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v other_o writer_n of_o the_o politic_n who_o conceive_v it_o more_o agreeable_a to_o their_o design_n to_o behold_v rather_o the_o external_a appearance_n and_o daily_a administration_n of_o affair_n than_o to_o weigh_v the_o right_n itself_o of_o the_o high_a power_n liv._o true_a example_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n divide_v more_o pertinent_a be_v that_o which_o aristotle_n have_v write_v between_o 〈◊〉_d full_a kingdom_n 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o laconical_a erant_fw-la which_o be_v a_o mere_a principality_n some_o other_o species_n be_v interject_v a_o example_n hereof_o as_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o hebrew_n king_n for_o of_o these_o that_o they_o rule_v in_o most_o thing_n by_o the_o high_a right_n i_o think_v it_o be_v impiety_n to_o doubt_v for_o the_o people_n desire_v such_o a_o king_n as_o their_o neighbour_n josephus_n have_v but_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o east_n be_v subject_a to_o their_o 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necessity_n require_v it_o for_o law_n be_v wont_a and_o so_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o man_n with_o sense_n of_o humane_a imbecility_n now_o the_o law_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v seem_v to_o depend_v upon_o their_o will_n whâ—…_n first_o consociate_v themselves_o into_o civil_a society_n from_o who_o thenceforth_o a_o right_n flow_v and_o come_v unto_o the_o ruler_n and_o these_o if_o they_o be_v ask_v whether_o their_o will_n be_v to_o impose_v upon_o all_o this_o burden_n to_o die_v rather_o than_o in_o any_o case_n to_o repel_v by_o force_n the_o force_n of_o their_o superior_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o will_v answer_v it_o be_v their_o will_n unless_o perhaps_o with_o this_o additament_n if_o resistance_n can_v be_v make_v without_o very_o great_a perturbation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o destruction_n of_o very_a many_o innocent_a person_n for_o what_o in_o such_o a_o circumstance_n charity_n will_v commend_v may_v be_v also_o i_o doubt_v not_o 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people_n and_o a_o parti_fw-la eminent_a part_n thereof_o a_o right_a of_o defend_v themselves_o against_o immane_a cruelty_n when_o yet_o the_o same_o author_n acknowledge_v 24._o the_o whole_a people_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n i_o do_v easy_o conceive_v the_o more_o value_n that_o be_v of_o which_o be_v conserve_v the_o more_o equity_n it_o be_v which_o give_v we_o a_o exception_n against_o the_o word_n of_o of_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o indistinct_o to_o condemn_v either_o single_a person_n or_o a_o leâ—…_n part_n of_o the_o people_n which_o heretofore_o have_v use_v the_o last_o safeguard_n of_o necessity_n so_o as_o to_o have_v respect_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o the_o common_a good_a ausim_fw-la i_o scarce_o dare_v for_o david_n who_o except_o a_o few_o act_n have_v testimony_n of_o a_o life_n exact_o conform_v to_o the_o law_n 13._o have_v about_o he_o arm_a man_n first_o four_o hundred_o and_o then_o a_o great_a number_n to_o what_o purpose_n but_o to_o 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persian_n nor_o do_v they_o covenant_n for_o any_o thing_n with_o alexander_n and_o his_o successor_n but_o without_o any_o condition_n come_v under_o their_o dominion_n as_o before_o they_o have_v be_v under_o darius_n but_o if_o the_o jew_n be_v sometime_o permit_v to_o have_v open_a exercise_n of_o their_o rite_n and_o law_n this_o be_v a_o precarious_a right_n arise_v from_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n not_o from_o any_o law_n or_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o government_n there_o be_v nothing_o therefore_o that_o can_v clear_v the_o maccabee_n beside_o extreme_a and_o most_o certain_a danger_n to_o wit_n so_o long_o as_o they_o contain_v themselves_o within_o term_n of_o selâ—…_n defence_n so_o as_o to_o retire_v into_o devious_a place_n after_o david_n example_n to_o secure_v themselves_o and_o not_o to_o enter_v into_o battaâ—…_n but_o when_o they_o be_v assault_v lxix_o the_o king_n person_n sacred_a mean_a while_n this_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v even_o in_o 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now_o for_o evil_a word_n that_o be_v false_a it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o cast_v they_o at_o a_o private_a person_n against_o a_o king_n therefore_o we_o must_v not_o use_v they_o when_o they_o be_v true_a for_o as_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o problem_n which_o bear_v aristotle_n 40._o name_n affirm_v he_o that_o reproach_v the_o ruler_n be_v injurious_a to_o the_o city_n leges_fw-la and_o if_o the_o ruler_n must_v not_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o tongue_n much_o less_o certain_o with_o the_o hand_n whence_o we_o also_o read_v that_o david_n heart_n smite_v he_o for_o violate_v the_o garment_n of_o the_o king_n so_o much_o do_v he_o apprehend_v the_o sanctitude_n of_o his_o person_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o since_o the_o high_a power_n can_v but_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o hatred_n dione_n of_o many_o the_o ruler_n person_n be_v with_o a_o peculiar_a fence_n to_o be_v secure_v the_o roman_n make_v a_o constitution_n that_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o common_a people_n shall_v be_v inviolable_a the_o essenes_n have_v a_o say_n that_o king_n be_v to_o be_v account_v sacred_a etc._n it_o be_v in_o curtius_n that_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v under_o king_n reverence_v their_o king_n as_o go_n and_o artabanus_n the_o persian_a say_v theraistocle_n among_o our_o many_o good_a law_n this_o be_v the_o best_a that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v reverence_v and_o adore_v as_o the_o image_n of_o god_n the_o saviour_n of_o all_o lxx_o of_o christian_a subjection_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n whether_o so_o much_o as_o be_v lawful_a for_o david_n and_o lawful_a for_o the_o maccabee_n be_v allow_v unto_o christian_n who_o master_n so_o often_o command_v his_o disciple_n to_o undertake_v the_o cross_n seem_v to_o require_v a_o patience_n more_o exact_a certain_o where_o superior_n threaten_v christian_n with_o death_n for_o religion_n sake_n christ_n give_v they_o
on_o they_o peiresii_fw-la valens_n impious_o and_o cruel_o rage_v against_o they_o who_o according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n profess_a 21._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o although_o a_o very_a great_a number_n never_o defend_v themselves_o by_o force_n certain_o where_o patience_n be_v prescribe_v we_o we_o see_v the_o example_n of_o christ_n be_v oft_o bring_v in_o and_o even_o now_o we_o hear_v it_o allege_v by_o the_o thebaean_a soldier_n as_o a_o example_n to_o be_v imitate_v by_o we_o the_o example_n i_o say_v of_o christ_n who_o patience_n extend_v itself_o even_o to_o the_o death_n and_o he_o 34._o that_o so_o lose_v his_o life_n be_v true_o pronounce_v by_o christ_n to_o have_v save_v it_o lxxii_o in_o what_o case_n force_v it_o lawful_a against_o a_o prince_n we_o have_v say_v resistance_n be_v not_o lawful_a against_o the_o high_a power_n now_o lest_o the_o reader_n think_v they_o offend_v against_o this_o rule_n who_o indeed_o offend_v not_o we_o must_v add_v some_o advertisement_n first_o then_o prince_n that_o be_v under_o the_o people_n whether_o from_o the_o beginning_n they_o receive_v such_o power_n or_o afterward_o it_o be_v so_o agree_v as_o at_o lacedaemon_n 2._o if_o they_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v not_o only_o be_v repel_v by_o force_n but_z if_o need_v require_v punish_v with_o death_n which_o befall_v pausanias_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o since_o the_o most_o ancient_a kingdom_n through_o italy_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o after_o the_o relation_n of_o most_o cruel_a thing_n do_v by_o mezentius_n virgil_n add_v then_o all_o etruria_n flame_v with_o ajustire_n dâ—…r_fw-la and_o call_v for_o the_o king_n blood_n to_o quench_v the_o fire_n second_o if_o a_o king_n or_o any_o other_o have_v abdicate_v his_o empire_n or_o manifest_o account_v it_o as_o forsake_v after_o that_o time_n all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a against_o he_o as_o against_o private_a man_n yet_o be_v not_o he_o to_o be_v judge_v to_o desert_v his_o estate_n who_o manage_v it_o somewhat_o negligent_o three_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o 16._o barclay_n if_o the_o king_n alienate_v his_o kingdom_n or_o subject_v it_o to_o another_o he_o forfeit_v it_o i_o stop_v for_o such_o a_o act_n if_o a_o kingdom_n be_v convey_v by_o election_n or_o by_o successory_a law_n be_v null_a and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o effect_n of_o right_n whence_o also_o concern_v a_o usufructuary_n to_o who_o we_o have_v compare_v such_o a_o king_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o true_a opinion_n of_o lawyer_n that_o if_o he_o dotium_fw-la yield_v his_o right_n to_o a_o extraneous_a person_n his_o act_n be_v nothing_o and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o the_o usufruit_n revert_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o propriety_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o due_a time_n but_o if_o a_o king_n real_o attempt_v even_o to_o deliver_v up_o or_o subject_a his_o kingdom_n i_o doubt_v not_o he_o may_v be_v herein_o resist_v for_o as_o we_o have_v distinguish_v afore_o the_o empire_n be_v different_a from_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o which_o manner_n the_o people_n may_v hinder_v from_o be_v change_v for_o that_o be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o the_o empire_n hither_o you_o may_v fit_o apply_v that_o of_o seneca_n in_o a_o 9_o case_n not_o unlike_a though_o a_o son_n must_v obey_v his_o father_n in_o all_o thing_n yet_o not_o in_o that_o whereby_o he_o be_v make_v to_o be_v no_o father_n four_o the_o same_o barclay_n say_v a_o kingdom_n be_v lose_v if_o the_o king_n be_v carry_v with_o a_o true_o hostile_a mind_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n platarchum_fw-la which_o i_o grant_v for_o the_o will_n of_o rule_v and_o the_o will_n of_o destroy_v can_v consist_v together_o wherefore_o he_o that_o profess_v himself_o a_o enemy_n of_o all_o the_o people_n thereby_o abdicate_v the_o kingdom_n but_o this_o seem_v scarce_o possible_a to_o happen_v in_o a_o king_n that_o be_v himself_o that_o rule_v over_o one_o people_n it_o may_v happen_v if_o he_o rule_v over_o more_o than_o one_o that_o in_o favour_n of_o one_o people_n he_o may_v will_v the_o ruin_n of_o another_o to_o make_v colony_n there_o five_o if_o a_o kingdom_n be_v commit_v whether_o by_o felony_n against_o he_o who_o fee_n it_o be_v or_o by_o a_o clause_n put_v in_o the_o very_a grant_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o if_o the_o king_n 8._o do_v so_o or_o so_o the_o subject_n be_v loose_v from_o all_o bond_n of_o obedience_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o king_n fall_v back_o into_o a_o private_a person_n six_o if_o a_o king_n have_v one_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n the_o people_n or_o senate_n the_o other_o part_n 4._o against_o the_o king_n invade_v that_o part_n which_o be_v not_o he_o a_o just_a force_n may_v be_v oppose_v because_o so_o far_o he_o have_v no_o power_n which_o i_o think_v have_v place_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v say_v the_o power_n of_o war_n be_v in_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o foreign_a war_n when_o otherwise_o whosoever_o have_v part_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n can_v but_o have_v a_o right_a to_o defend_v that_o part_n when_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o king_n may_v also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n lose_v his_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n seven_o if_o in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v condition_v that_o in_o a_o certain_a case_n 9_o resistance_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o king_n although_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v part_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v thereby_o retain_v yet_o be_v there_o retain_v some_o natural_a liberty_n and_o exempt_v from_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o he_o that_o alienate_v his_o right_n may_v abate_v of_o that_o right_n by_o covenant_n lxxiii_o how_o far_o we_o must_v obey_v a_o invader_n of_o another_o empire_n we_o have_v consider_v he_o which_o have_v 73._o or_o have_v the_o right_a of_o govern_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o invader_n of_o empire_n not_o after_o by_o long_a possession_n or_o by_o covenant_n he_o have_v get_v a_o right_a but_o so_o long_o as_o there_o continue_v the_o cause_n of_o possess_v it_o unjust_o and_o true_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n the_o act_n of_o empire_n which_o he_o exercise_v may_v have_v power_n to_o oblige_v not_o out_o of_o his_o right_n which_o be_v none_o but_o from_o this_o that_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a of_o govern_v whether_o people_n king_n or_o senate_n have_v rather_o the_o invader_n command_n shall_v prevail_v and_o be_v of_o force_n than_o utter_a confusion_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o law_n and_o judgement_n take_v away_o cicero_n condemn_v sylla_n law_n of_o cruelty_n to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o proscribe_v that_o they_o can_v not_o seek_v for_o honour_n nevertheless_o he_o think_v they_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v affirm_v as_o quintilian_n tell_v we_o the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n so_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o 1._o law_n that_o it_o can_v not_o stand_v if_o they_o be_v dissolve_v florus_n of_o the_o same_o sylla_n act_n lepidus_n go_v about_o to_o rescind_v the_o act_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n deserve_o if_o yet_o he_o can_v without_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o sick_a and_o wound_a commonwealth_n to_o take_v some_o rest_n at_o any_o hand_n lest_o the_o sore_n shall_v be_v open_v and_o bleed_v tâ—…_n much_o in_o the_o cure_n howbeit_o in_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d so_o necessary_a and_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o invader_n in_o his_o unjuâ—…_n possession_n if_o without_o great_a danger_n obedience_n may_v be_v deny_v it_o must_v not_o be_v give_v lxxiv_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o â—…d_v a_o invader_n or_o expel_v he_o by_o force_n and_o in_o what_o case_n to_o this_o question_n we_o frame_v this_o answer_n first_o if_o the_o invador_fw-la by_o unjust_a war_n and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o the_o requisit_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v seize_v on_o the_o government_n nor_o have_v there_o follow_v any_o agreement_n or_o faith_n give_v he_o but_o his_o possession_n be_v keep_v only_o by_o force_n in_o this_o case_n the_o right_a of_o war_n seem_v to_o remain_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o act_v against_o he_o as_o against_o a_o enemy_n that_o may_v lawful_o be_v slay_v by_o any_o even_o by_o a_o private_a man_n against_o traitor_n say_v tertullian_n mile_n and_o public_a enemy_n every_o man_n be_v a_o soldier_n so_o also_o against_o desertor_n of_o the_o war_n that_o run_v from_o their_o colour_n all_o person_n for_o the_o common_a quiet_n have_v a_o right_n indulge_v to_o
more_o meet_a for_o the_o citizen_n than_o the_o city_n for_o in_o the_o word_n free_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o appian_n speak_v there_o be_v a_o manifest_a fallacy_n lx._n of_o agreement_n personal_a and_o real_a it_o be_v also_o a_o frequent_a question_n pertinent_a here_o concern_v agreement_n personal_a and_o real_a and_o true_o if_o the_o treaty_n be_v with_o a_o free_a people_n no_o doubt_n but_o what_o be_v be_v promise_v they_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n real_a because_o the_o subject_n be_v a_o permanent_a matter_n yea_o though_o the_o state_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v change_v into_o a_o kingdom_n the_o league_n will_v remain_v because_o the_o body_n remain_v the_o same_o though_o the_o head_n be_v change_v and_o as_o we_o have_v say_v above_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o a_o king_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o people_n a_o exception_n it_o will_v be_v if_o the_o cause_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v proper_a to_o that_o state_n as_o if_o free_a city_n contract_v a_o league_n to_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n but_o if_o it_o be_v contract_v with_o a_o king_n the_o league_n will_v not_o present_o be_v esteem_v personal_a for_o as_o it_o be_v right_o say_v by_o pedius_n and_o ulpianus_n pactis_fw-la the_o person_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n insert_v into_o the_o agreement_n not_o that_o the_o agreement_n may_v be_v personal_a but_o to_o show_v with_o who_o it_o be_v make_v but_o if_o it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o league_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a or_o that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o with_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n such_o a_o addition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v usual_a say_v libanius_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o demosthenes_n or_o for_o a_o time_n define_v now_o it_o appear_v plain_o to_o be_v real_a such_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o league_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o philip_n 7._o king_n of_o maccdon_n which_o when_o perseus_n his_o son_n deny_v to_o concern_v he_o a_o war_n follow_v upon_o that_o ground_n moreover_o other_o word_n and_o the_o matter_n itself_o sometime_o will_v afford_v a_o conjecture_n not_o improbable_a but_o if_o the_o conjecture_n be_v equal_a on_o both_o side_n it_o will_v remain_v that_o the_o favourable_a be_v account_v real_a the_o odious_a personal_a league_n make_v for_o peace_n or_o for_o commerce_n be_v favourable_a those_o make_v for_o war_n be_v not_o all_o odious_a as_o some_o think_v but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d defensive_a have_v more_o of_o favour_n the_o 〈◊〉_d offensive_a of_o burden_n add_v hereunto_o that_o in_o a_o league_n for_o any_o war_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o prudence_n and_o piety_n of_o he_o who_o be_v treat_v with_o as_o one_o who_o seem_v not_o likely_a to_o undertake_v a_o war_n neither_o unjust_o nor_o yet_o rash_o as_o to_o that_o say_n society_n be_v 22._o break_v off_o by_o death_n i_o do_v not_o allege_v it_o here_o for_o it_o pertein_v to_o private_a society_n and_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n therefore_o whether_o by_o right_n or_o wrong_n the_o fidenates_n 3._o latin_n scotis_n etruscian_o sabine_n depart_v from_o their_o league_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n tullus_n ancus_n priscus_n servius_n can_v be_v right_o judge_v by_o we_o because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o league_n be_v not_o extant_a whereunto_o that_o controversy_n in_o justin_n be_v not_o unlike_a whether_o city_n which_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o mede_n the_o empire_n be_v change_v have_v change_v their_o condition_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o in_o the_o agreement_n they_o have_v commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o mede_n but_o 〈◊〉_d bodin_n ult_n argument_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v allow_v that_o league_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o the_o successor_n of_o king_n because_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o oath_n go_v not_o beyond_o the_o person_n for_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n may_v bind_v the_o person_n only_o and_o yet_o the_o promise_n itself_o may_v oblige_v the_o heir_n neither_o be_v it_o true_a which_o he_o assume_v that_o league_n depend_v upon_o the_o oath_n as_o their_o firmament_n when_o for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v efficacy_n enough_o in_o the_o promise_n itself_o to_o which_o for_o religion_n sake_n the_o oath_n be_v add_v the_o commons_o of_o rome_n in_o the_o consulship_n of_o p._n valerius_n have_v swear_v they_o will_v come_v together_o at_o command_n of_o the_o consul_n l._n quintius_n cincinnatus_n succeed_v he_o be_v dead_a some_o tribune_n cavil_v as_o if_o the_o people_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o their_o oath_n livie_n judgement_n follow_v that_o neglect_n of_o the_o god_n which_o this_o age_n be_v guilty_a of_o be_v 3._o not_o yet_o nor_o do_v every_o one_o by_o interpret_n for_o himself_o make_v his_o oath_n and_o the_o law_n comply_v with_o his_o affection_n but_o rather_o accommodate_v his_o own_o manner_n unto_o they_o lxi_o a_o league_n make_v with_o a_o king_n be_v extend_v to_o he_o be_v expel_v not_o to_o the_o invader_n certain_o a_o league_n make_v with_o a_o king_n remain_v although_o the_o same_o king_n or_o his_o succour_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o right_a of_o the_o kingdom_n remain_v with_o he_o however_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o possession_n loco_fw-la on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o invader_n of_o another_o kingdom_n the_o rightful_a king_n be_v willing_a or_o the_o oppressor_n of_o a_o free_a people_n before_o he_o have_v get_v sufficient_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v assault_v by_o war_n nothing_o will_v thereby_o be_v do_v against_o the_o league_n because_o those_o have_v possession_n they_o have_v not_o right_a 35._o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o t._n quintius_n say_v to_o nabis_n we_o have_v make_v no_o friendship_n nor_o society_n with_o thou_o but_o with_o 34._o pelops_n the_o just_a and_o lawful_a king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n these_o quality_n of_o king_n successor_n and_o the_o like_a in_o league_n do_v proper_o signify_v a_o right_a and_o the_o invader_n cause_n be_v odious_a lxii_o to_o who_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o first_o be_v due_a when_o more_o have_v perform_v a_o thing_n together_o chrysippus_n of_o old_a have_v handle_v this_o question_n whether_o the_o reward_n promise_v to_o he_o who_o come_v first_o to_o the_o mark_n be_v due_a to_o both_o if_o they_o come_v together_o or_o to_o neither_o of_o they_o and_o true_o the_o word_n first_o be_v ambiguous_a 107._o for_o it_o signify_v either_o he_o who_o go_v before_o all_o or_o he_o who_o no_o man_n go_v before_o but_o because_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n be_v favourable_a it_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d answer_n that_o both_o concur_v to_o the_o reward_n though_o spain_n scipio_n caesar_n julian_n deal_v more_o liberal_o and_o give_v full_a reward_n to_o they_o that_o ascend_v the_o wall_n together_o lxiii_o how_o far_o state_n be_v accountable_a for_o damage_n do_v by_o 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may_v suffer_v for_o the_o evil_a deed_n of_o their_o king_n or_o governor_n we_o do_v not_o mean_v if_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v add_v impiety_n or_o any_o deed_n of_o they_o by_o itself_o worthy_a of_o punishment_n but_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o contract_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o body_n who_o head_n be_v the_o king_n and_o member_n be_v the_o rest_n god_n indeed_o for_o david_n sin_n destroy_v the_o people_n with_o pestilence_n and_o true_o as_o david_n think_v be_v innocent_a but_o it_o be_v god_n who_o have_v most_o full_a and_o absolute_a right_n over_o their_o life_n mean_a while_n the_o punishment_n be_v not_o the_o people_n but_o david_n for_o as_o a_o christian_a writer_n say_v it_o be_v the_o most_o bitter_a punishment_n to_o king_n 133._o that_o do_v amiss_o to_o see_v their_o people_n suffer_v this_o be_v all_o one_o say_v the_o same_o author_n as_o if_o he_o that_o have_v do_v ill_o with_o the_o hand_n shall_v be_v beat_v on_o the_o back_n 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the_o difference_n part_n call_v the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pretence_n because_o they_o be_v wont_n open_o to_o be_v show_v livy_n several_a time_n use_v the_o word_n title_n the_o late_a he_o style_v by_o the_o general_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cause_n 〈◊〉_d so_o in_o the_o war_n of_o alexander_n against_o darius_n the_o pretence_n be_v revenge_n of_o injury_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v do_v the_o grecian_n the_o cause_n be_v desire_n of_o glory_n empire_n and_o riches_n whereto_o be_v add_v great_a hope_n of_o facility_n conceive_v from_o the_o expedition_n of_o xenophon_n and_o agesilaus_n so_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n be_v 1._o the_o controversy_n about_o saguntum_n the_o cause_n be_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o agreement_n which_o the_o roman_n in_o unequal_a time_n have_v extort_a from_o they_o and_o their_o courage_n raise_v by_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o spain_n note_v 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decay_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o plutarch_n observe_v it_o be_v not_o true_o object_v to_o antony_n by_o cicero_n that_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n when_o caesar_n resolve_v upon_o a_o war_n have_v only_o take_v the_o pretext_n from_o antony_n armis_fw-la cvi_o war_n without_o any_o cause_n be_v wild_a and_o brutish_a some_o upon_o neither_o of_o these_o cause_n be_v carry_v into_o war_n greedy_a of_o danger_n as_o tacitus_n speak_v for_o danger_n sake_n the_o fault_n of_o these_o man_n exceed_v every_o human_a bella_fw-la name_n and_o be_v by_o aristotle_n term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d serity_n of_o these_o seneca_n i_o may_v say_v it_o be_v not_o cruelty_n but_o freity_n which_o take_v pleasure_n in_o blood_n we_o may_v call_v it_o madness_n whereof_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n and_o none_o more_o evident_a than_o that_o which_o run_v to_o the_o slaughter_n of_o man_n and_o cut_v they_o to_o piece_n to_o which_o sentence_n very_o like_v be_v those_o word_n of_o 4._o aristotle_n very_o cruel_a indeed_o be_v he_o to_o be_v account_v who_o est_fw-la make_v his_o friend_n his_o enemy_n out_o of_o greediness_n to_o fight_v and_o shed_v blood_n dion_n prusaeensis_n without_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o war_n and_o fight_n be_v mere_a madness_n that_o seek_v mischief_n to_o itself_o and_o the_o forecited_a seneca_n say_v no_o man_n be_v so_o inhuman_a as_o to_o waste_v human_a blood_n or_o very_o few_o cvii_o against_o war_n which_o have_v not_o justisick_n cause_n or_o not_o true_o such_o but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o that_o go_v to_o war_n have_v suasory_n cause_n and_o those_o either_o without_o justifick_a cause_n or_o with_o they_o some_o care_v not_o at_o all_o for_o justisick_n cause_v of_o who_o that_o may_v be_v say_v which_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n he_o be_v a_o robber_n praetexiu_fw-la who_o be_v ask_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o possess_v bring_v no_o other_o but_o that_o he_o do_v possess_v aristotle_n of_o those_o that_o persuade_v to_o war_n man_n that_o oftentimes_o regard_v not_o at_o all_o whether_o it_o be_v just_a or_o no_o to_o subdue_v their_o harmless_a neighbour_n such_o a_o one_o validius_fw-la be_v brennus_n who_o say_v let_v the_o strong_a suit_n take_v all_o such_o a_o one_o be_v annibal_n in_o silius_n who_o right_a be_v his_o sword_n such_o also_o be_v attila_n and_o such_o be_v all_o that_o use_v these_o word_n no_o matter_n how_o the_o war_n begin_v if_o we_o can_v bring_v it_o to_o our_o end_n to_o these_o man_n you_o may_v fit_o apply_v that_o of_o augustin_n to_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o near_a and_o thence_o march_v on_o to_o other_o and_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o rule_n to_o conquer_v nationâ—…_n that_o provoke_v you_o not_o what_o be_v it_o to_o be_v name_v but_o great_a robbery_n in_o cicero_n 1._o we_o read_v the_o height_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o danger_n and_o labour_n if_o it_o want_v justice_n be_v so_o far_o from_o virtue_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o immanity_n pacta_fw-la and_o a_o enemy_n to_o all_o humanity_n andronicus_n rhodius_n who_o for_o to_o gain_v much_o receive_v whence_o they_o ought_v not_o these_o be_v call_v evil_a impious_a and_o unjust_a such_o as_o be_v tyrant_n appelletur_fw-la and_o the_o plunderer_n of_o city_n other_o do_v allege_v cause_n as_o it_o be_v justifick_a which_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o scale_n of_o right_a reason_n be_v find_v unjust_a and_o it_o appear_v as_o livy_n speak_v not_o a_o contention_n about_o right_n but_o a_o offer_n of_o violence_n many_o king_n say_v pyrrho_n plutarch_n use_v the_o two_o name_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v just_a but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v expedient_a cviii_o fear_v of_o a_o uncertain_a danger_n no_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n among_o the_o unjust_a cause_n of_o war_n be_v fear_v take_v from_o neighbour_a power_n which_o fear_n we_o have_v say_v above_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o defense_n may_v be_v just_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v not_o so_o unless_o we_o be_v sure_a not_o only_o of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o neighbour_n but_o of_o his_o will_n sure_a by_o that_o certainty_n which_o have_v place_n in_o matter_n of_o morality_n wherefore_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v who_o make_v it_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n if_o a_o neighbour_n hinder_v by_o no_o agreement_n build_v a_o castle_n on_o his_o own_o ground_n or_o some_o other_o fortification_n which_o may_v sometime_o do_v we_o hurt_v for_o against_o such_o fear_n contrary_a fortification_n in_o our_o land_n and_o the_o like_a remedy_n not_o war_o force_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v unjust_a therefore_o be_v the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n 1._o of_o lysimachus_n upon_o dèmetrius_n unless_o
have_v â—…alled_v for_o not_o those_o of_o man_n but_o of_o angel_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v by_o right_a of_o his_o power_n he_o do_v it_o not_o by_o human_a but_o divine_a virtue_n even_o then_o when_o he_o cast_v the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n for_o the_o scourge_n be_v not_o a_o instrument_n but_o a_o sign_n of_o divine_a anger_n as_o at_o other_o time_n spittle_n and_o oil_n a_o sign_n heal_v this_o not_o a_o medicine_n augustin_n upon_o that_o place_n of_o john_n harken_v you_o jew_n and_o gentile_n circumcision_n and_o uncircumcision_n herkin_n all_v you_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o hinder_v not_o your_o domination_n in_o this_o world_n 2._o my_o kingdomn_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n do_v not_o you_o fear_v most_o vain_o as_o herod_n the_o great_a fear_v when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o slay_v so_o many_o infant_n hope_v to_o destroy_v he_o be_v more_o cruel_a in_o his_o fear_n than_o in_o his_o anger_n my_o kingdom_n say_v he_o be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n what_o will_v you_o more_o come_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n come_v by_o believe_v and_o do_v not_o rage_v by_o fear_v paul_n among_o other_o thing_n forbid_v a_o bishop_n to_o be_v a_o striker_n to_o rule_v by_o a_o necessity_n impose_v i._n e._n which_o proceed_v from_o human_a force_n be_v the_o part_n of_o king_n nâ—…_n of_o bishop_n say_v chrysostom_n 4._o and_o 〈◊〉_d 1._o where_o we_o have_v not_o power_n grant_v we_o to_o restrain_v man_n from_o offence_n by_o authority_n of_o our_o sentence_n i._n e._n such_o as_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o powerful_a execution_n by_o a_o roll_a or_o military_a hand_n or_o a_o deprivation_n of_o any_o human_a right_n whatsoever_o etc._n hence_o it_o sufficient_a appear_v that_o bishop_n as_o such_o have_v no_o right_a to_o reign_v over_o man_n after_o a_o human_a way_n hierom_n porrexit_fw-la compare_v a_o king_n and_o bishop_n together_o sai_z the_o one_o rule_v the_o unwilling_a the_o other_o the_o willing_a but_o whether_o king_n themselves_o may_v wage_v war_n in_o the_o way_n of_o punishment_n against_o those_o that_o reject_v christian_a religion_n be_v above_o inquire_v cxii_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o fulfil_v prophecy_n this_o also_o i_o will_v add_v not_o in_o vain_a buâ—…_n because_o compare_v new_a occurrence_n with_o old_a i_o foresee_v much_o mischief_n except_o care_n be_v take_v that_o war_n be_v not_o just_o ground_v upon_o a_o hope_n conceive_v out_o of_o some_o exposition_n of_o divine_a prophecy_n 18._o for_o beside_o that_o oracle_n not_o yet_o fulfil_v can_v hardly_o be_v interpret_v with_o any_o certainty_n without_o a_o prophetical_a spirit_n brocardus_n the_o time_n even_o of_o thing_n certain_a may_v be_v hide_v from_o we_o and_o moreover_o a_o prediction_n without_o express_a command_n of_o god_n give_v no_o right_a for_o by_o wicked_a man_n or_o unjust_a action_n god_n do_v ofttimes_o permit_v the_o thing_n he_o have_v foretell_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v cxiii_o of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a not_o by_o strict_a justice_n but_o otherwise_o and_o this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v know_v if_o one_o owe_v a_o thing_n not_o by_o proper_a justice_n but_o by_o another_o virtue_n as_o liberality_n favour_n mercy_n charity_n that_o as_o it_o can_v be_v require_v in_o the_o court_n so_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v demand_v by_o arm_n for_o to_o both_o of_o these_o way_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o thing_n require_v aught_o to_o be_v do_v by_o some_o moral_a reason_n but_o moreover_o it_o be_v needful_a there_o be_v in_o we_o a_o certain_a right_n unto_o it_o which_o right_o sometime_o divine_a and_o human_a law_n do_v give_v also_o about_o the_o due_n of_o other_o virtue_n and_o then_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o debt_n arise_v pertain_v unto_o justice_n but_o when_o that_o be_v want_v war_n upon_o this_o cause_n be_v unjust_a as_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n for_o his_o ingratitude_n for_o he_o that_o have_v give_v a_o benefit_n have_v no_o right_a to_o exact_v a_o recompense_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o a_o benefit_n but_o a_o contract_n cxiv_o a_o distinction_n of_o war_n unjust_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o of_o some_o accident_n one_o thing_n more_o be_v to_o be_v note_v it_o often_o 2._o fall_v out_o that_o a_o war_n may_v have_v a_o just_a cause_n and_o yet_o the_o action_n receive_v some_o stain_n from_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o doer_n either_o for_o that_o some_o other_o thing_n not_o unlawful_a by_o itself_o do_v more_o the_o mind_n than_o the_o right_n to_o wit_n desire_v of_o honour_n 14._o or_o some_o profit_n whether_o private_a or_o public_a which_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o war_n consider_v apart_o from_o its_o justifick_a cause_n or_o else_o for_o that_o a_o affection_n plain_o unlawful_a be_v with_o he_o as_o the_o joy_n of_o one_o please_v himself_o in_o another_o evil_n without_o respect_n of_o good_a so_o aristides_n in_o his_o second_o de_fw-fr societate_fw-la say_v the_o phocense_v perish_v deserve_o but_o philip_n do_v not_o well_o when_o he_o destroy_v they_o not_o be_v studious_a of_o religion_n which_o he_o pretend_v but_o ambitious_a to_o enlarge_v his_o empire_n profound_a ambition_n and_o avarice_n as_o sallust_n speak_v be_v one_o cause_n of_o war_n and_o that_o a_o old_a one_o and_o tacitus_n say_v gold_n and_o power_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o war_n hippol_n whither_o you_o may_v also_o refer_v that_o of_o s._n augustin_n 74._o desire_v of_o hurt_v cruelty_n of_o revenge_a a_o unpeaceable_a and_o unplacable_a mind_n fierceness_n of_o rebel_a lust_n of_o domineer_a and_o the_o like_a these_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o in_o war_n be_v just_o blame_v but_o these_o where_o a_o just_a cause_n be_v not_o want_v do_v indeed_o argue_v a_o crime_n 8._o yet_o do_v they_o not_o make_v the_o war_n proper_o unjust_a whereupon_o neither_o be_v restitution_n due_a for_o the_o same_o cxv_o of_o doubtful_a cause_n whence_o doubt_n do_v arise_v in_o moral_a matter_n it_o be_v most_o true_a which_o aristotle_n have_v 1._o write_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o certitude_n in_o moral_n as_o in_o the_o mathematics_n because_o the_o mathematics_n separate_v form_n from_o all_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n most_o part_n be_v such_o that_o they_o have_v nothing_o 〈◊〉_d interpose_v as_o between_o straight_a and_o crooked_a there_o be_v no_o medium_n but_o in_o moral_n even_o the_o least_o circumstance_n vary_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n here_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v something_o morali_fw-la between_o they_o with_o such_o latitude_n that_o the_o access_n be_v near_a sometime_o to_o this_o extreme_a sometime_o to_o that_o for_o so_o betwixt_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v be_v interpose_v that_o which_o may_v be_v do_v but_o be_v near_o now_o to_o this_o now_o to_o the_o other_o part_n whence_o ambiguity_n arise_v often_o as_o in_o the_o dusk_n air_n or_o in_o warm_a water_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o aristotle_n say_v oftentimes_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o judge_v which_o be_v to_o nâ—…com_o be_v prefer_v andronicus_n rhodius_n say_v it_o be_v to_o discern_v that_o which_o be_v true_o just_a from_o that_o which_o seem_v so_o cxvi_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v against_o one_o own_o judgement_n though_o err_v this_o be_v principal_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o although_o a_o thing_n be_v just_a in_o itself_o bâ—…_n do_v by_o one_o who_o have_v weigh_v all_o think_v it_o unjust_a the_o act_n in_o vicious_a for_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o apostle_n s_o paâ—…_n say_v 1._o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v for_o where_o faith_n signify_v the_o mind_n judgement_n about_o any_o matter_n for_o god_n haâ—…_n give_v unto_o man_n a_o judge_a faculty_n as_o a_o guide_n unto_o their_o action_n by_o contempâ—…_n whereof_o the_o mind_n become_v brutish_a now_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o judgement_n show_v no_o certainty_n but_o stick_v and_o 〈◊〉_d this_o hesitation_n can_v be_v clear_v by_o attent_a consideration_n that_o if_o cicero_n must_v be_v follow_v their_o precept_n be_v good_a that_o serbid_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o you_o doubt_v 9_o whether_o it_o be_v right_a or_o wrong_n the_o hebrew_n master_n say_v abstain_v from_o a_o doubtful_a matter_n but_o this_o can_v have_v place_n where_o one_o must_v do_v one_o thing_n of_o the_o two_o and_o it_o be_v doubt_v of_o both_o whether_o it_o bâ—…_n right_a for_o then_o a_o man_n may_v choose_v the_o which_o seem_v to_o he_o the_o least_o evil_a foâ—…_n that_o always_o where_o the_o choice_n be_v ineâ—…table_a put_v on_o the_o appearance_n of_o good_a oâ—…_n evil_n take_v the_o least_o say_v aristotle_n and_o
about_o those_o thing_n which_o lead_v thither_o the_o end_n be_v ever_o sâ—…e_v good_a or_o at_o least_o the_o avoidance_n of_o some_o evil_n which_o may_v be_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o good_a the_o thing_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o one_o or_o other_o be_v not_o desire_v by_o themselves_o but_o as_o they_o lead_v thither_o wherefore_o in_o debate_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v both_o the_o end_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o effective_a faculty_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o end_n to_o produce_v the_o same_o for_o as_o aristotle_n have_v right_o mot_fw-fr note_v 〈◊〉_d which_o bring_v forth_o action_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n from_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o from_o that_o which_o be_v possible_a which_o comparison_n have_v three_o rule_n the_o first_o be_v if_o the_o thing_n under_o debate_n seem_v to_o have_v in_o a_o moral_a estimation_n equal_a efficacy_n to_o good_a and_o to_o evil_a it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v choose_v if_o the_o good_a have_v somewhat_o more_o of_o good_a than_o the_o evil_n have_v of_o evil_a whence_o andronicus_n rhodius_n where_o he_o describe_v the_o magnanimous_a man_n sai_z he_o will_v undergo_v danger_n not_o for_o every_o cause_n but_o for_o the_o great_a another_o rule_n be_v if_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a seem_v equal_a which_o may_v proceed_v from_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n that_o thing_n be_v eligible_a if_o the_o efficacy_n to_o good_a be_v great_a than_o to_o evil_a the_o three_o if_o both_o the_o good_a and_o the_o evil_n seem_v to_o be_v unequal_a and_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o thing_n no_o less_o unequal_a that_o thing_n will_v be_v eligible_a so_o that_o the_o efficacy_n to_o good_a be_v great_a be_v compare_v which_o the_o efficacy_n to_o evil_n than_o the_o evil_n itself_o be_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o good_a 2._o this_o have_v we_o set_v down_o after_o a_o more_o exact_a manner_n but_o cicero_n discourse_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o a_o plain_a way_n when_o he_o say_v we_o must_v take_v heed_n we_o do_v not_o offer_v ourselves_o to_o peril_n without_o cause_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o foolish_a wherefore_o in_o run_a hazard_n the_o custom_n of_o physician_n be_v worthy_a of_o our_o imitation_n they_o apply_v gentle_a remedy_n to_o light_a disease_n but_o in_o the_o more_o grievous_a be_v compel_v to_o use_v more_o perilous_a and_o doubtful_a medicine_n wherefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n part_n to_o take_v the_o 2._o opportunity_n and_o the_o rather_o if_o he_o may_v obtain_v more_o good_a by_o success_n of_o the_o matter_n than_o he_o can_v fear_v evil_a upon_o the_o miscarriage_n in_o another_o place_n where_o no_o 27._o great_a emolument_fw-fr be_v possible_a and_o a_o little_a mischance_n will_v be_v hurtful_a what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n dion_n prusaeensis_n be_v it_o unjust_a and_o unworthy_a which_o be_v alterâ_fw-la suffer_v yet_o must_v we_o not_o therefore_o in_o a_o contentious_a humour_n expose_v ourselves_o to_o great_a incommodity_n and_o again_o we_o seek_v to_o rid_v ourselves_o of_o burden_n that_o do_v sore_o pinch_v we_o but_o if_o they_o be_v portable_a and_o we_o fear_v we_o shall_v change_v they_o for_o heavy_a load_n we_o compose_v ourselves_o to_o patience_n aristides_n also_o where_o our_o fear_n be_v great_a 2._o than_o our_o hope_n have_v we_o not_o great_a reason_n to_o be_v cautious_a cxxv_o a_o example_n of_o a_o debate_n about_o liberty_n and_o peace_n let_v we_o take_v a_o example_n from_o that_o which_o tacitus_n say_v be_v of_o old_a consult_v of_o among_o the_o city_n of_o gallia_n whether_o they_o shall_v prefer_v liberty_n or_o peace_n understand_v civil_a liberty_n that_o be_v a_o right_a of_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o themselves_o which_o right_o be_v full_a in_o a_o popular_a state_n temper_v in_o a_o optimacy_n especial_o such_o wherein_n none_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v exclude_v from_o honour_n understand_v also_o such_o a_o peace_n whereby_o be_v avoid_v a_o destructive_a war_n that_o be_v as_o cicero_n express_v it_o wherein_o all_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v or_o 112._o where_o a_o right_a estimation_n of_o the_o future_a seem_v to_o portend_v nothing_o else_o but_o even_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o people_n of_o jerusalem_n besiege_v by_o titus_n no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a what_o cato_n will_v say_v here_o who_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o submit_v to_o one_o to_o which_o purpose_n be_v that_o sentence_n it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o hard_a virtue_n to_o embrace_v manu_fw-la death_n to_o avoid_v slavery_n and_o many_o the_o like_a but_o right_a reason_n dictate_v otherwise_o to_o wit_n that_o life_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n temporal_a and_o eternal_a be_v of_o more_o worth_n than_o liberty_n whether_o you_o take_v both_o in_o one_o man_n or_o in_o a_o whole_a people_n wherefore_o god_n himself_o impute_v 78._o it_o as_o a_o benefit_n that_o he_o do_v not_o destroy_v man_n but_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o servitude_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o persuade_v the_o hebrew_n by_o the_o prophet_n to_o give_v up_o 13._o themselves_o to_o serve_v the_o babylonian_n that_o they_o may_v not_o perish_v by_o famine_n and_o pestilence_n that_o then_o which_o be_v praise_v by_o the_o ancient_n that_o saguntum_n do_v be_v 6._o besiege_v by_o the_o carthaginian_a be_v not_o to_o be_v praise_v nor_o the_o thing_n that_o lead_v thither_o for_o the_o internetion_n of_o a_o people_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o the_o great_a evil._n cicero_n in_o his_o second_o de_fw-fr inventione_n set_v down_o this_o example_n of_o necessity_n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o casilinians_n shall_v yield_v themselves_o to_o annibal_n though_o that_o necessity_n have_v this_o adjunct_n except_o they_o will_v rather_o perish_v with_o hunger_n of_o the_o theban_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o macedonian_a be_v extant_a this_o opinion_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n be_v more_o valiant_a than_o wiâ—…e_v 18._o they_o bring_v ruin_n upon_o their_o country_n of_o that_o foresay_a cato_n and_o scipio_n who_o after_o the_o pharsalick_a victory_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o caesar_n plutarch_n pass_v his_o judgement_n thus_o they_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v as_o they_o that_o lose_v many_o and_o gallant_a man_n in_o africa_n to_o no_o purpose_n thebes_n that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v of_o liberty_n i_o mean_v of_o other_o thing_n desirable_a if_o there_o be_v a_o more_o just_a or_o a_o equal_a expectation_n of_o a_o great_a evil_n opposite_a for_o as_o aristides_n say_v well_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n to_o save_v the_o ship_n by_o cast_v foâ—…_n the_o lade_n not_o the_o passenger_n cxxvi_o he_o that_o be_v not_o much_o the_o strong_a ought_v to_o remit_v punishment_n moreover_o in_o the_o exact_v of_o punishment_n it_o be_v most_o observable_a that_o war_n shall_v never_o be_v enter_v into_o upon_o that_o ground_n against_o he_o who_o have_v equal_a force_n for_o as_o a_o civil_a judge_n must_v so_o he_o that_o will_v avenge_v wicked_a act_n by_o war_n must_v be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o offender_n nor_o do_v prudence_n only_o or_o love_n of_o his_o people_n require_v that_o one_o abstain_v from_o a_o perilous_a war_n but_o justice_n too_o that_o be_v govern_v justice_n which_o by_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o government_n oblige_v the_o superior_a no_o less_o to_o care_n for_o inferior_n than_o the_o inferior_n to_o obedience_n whereto_o be_v consequent_a what_o be_v right_o deliver_v by_o divine_n 102._o that_o a_o king_n who_o for_o light_a cause_n or_o for_o to_o exact_a punishment_n not_o necessary_a and_o draw_v after_o they_o great_a danger_n undertake_v a_o war_n be_v bind_v to_o his_o subject_n to_o repair_v the_o damage_n arise_v thence_o for_o though_o not_o to_o the_o enemy_n yet_o to_o his_o own_o people_n injury_n be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o upon_o such_o cause_n involve_v they_o in_o so_o great_a a_o evil_a livy_n say_v war_n be_v just_a to_o who_o 10._o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o their_o arm_n be_v pious_a who_o have_v no_o hope_n leave_v they_o but_o in_o arm_n ovid_n thus_o let_v not_o the_o soldier_n arm_v be_v but_o to_o disarm_v the_o enemy_n arma_fw-la cxxvii_o war_n not_o to_o be_v undertake_v but_o upon_o necessity_n or_o upon_o great_a cause_n with_o great_a opportunity_n there_o be_v then_o seldom_o debeat_fw-la cause_n of_o take_v arm_n which_o either_o can_v or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v to_o wit_n when_o law_n be_v as_o florus_n speak_v worse_o than_o war_n seneca_n bid_v we_o venture_v upon_o danger_n when_o we_o fear_v no_o less_o danger_n if_o we_o sit_v still_o or_o great_a so_o aristides_n when_o it_o appear_v our_o estate_n will_v be_v worse_o if_o
state_n and_o king_n have_v it_o full_a what_o in_o part_n what_o with_o right_n of_o alienation_n what_o otherwise_o last_o of_o all_o we_o have_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n towards_o their_o superior_n the_o second_o book_n expound_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n whence_o war_n may_v rise_v and_o there_o we_o speak_v of_o community_n and_o propriety_n league_n oath_n embassage_n punishment_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o book_n have_v expound_v what_o be_v lawful_a in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o distinguish_v what_o be_v do_v without_o fault_n from_o what_o be_v do_v without_o punishment_n end_v with_o argument_n and_o peace_n now_o this_o argument_n seem_v the_o more_o worthy_a of_o our_o pain_n because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v no_o man_n have_v handle_v the_o whole_a and_o they_o that_o have_v handle_v the_o part_n have_v so_o handle_v they_o that_o they_o have_v leave_v much_o for_o another_o industry_n the_o old_a philosopher_n have_v nothing_o extant_a in_o this_o kind_n neither_o the_o greek_n among_o who_o aristotle_n make_v a_o book_n entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o they_o that_o give_v their_o name_n to_o new_a christianism_n which_o be_v much_o to_o be_v wish_v and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la feciali_fw-la have_v transmit_v to_o we_o nothing_o of_o themselves_o but_o the_o title_n i_o have_v see_v also_o special_a book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n partly_o by_o divine_n viz._n franciscus_n victoria_n henricus_fw-la gorichemus_fw-la wilhelmus_fw-la matthaei_n 1609._o partly_o by_o doctor_n of_o law_n viz._n jannes_n lupus_n franciscus_n arius_n joannes_n de_fw-fr lignano_n martinus_n laudensis_n but_o all_o these_o have_v say_v but_o very_o little_a of_o a_o most_o copious_a argument_n and_o most_o of_o they_o so_o that_o without_o order_n they_o confound_v thing_n of_o natural_a law_n and_o of_o divine_a and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o mingle_v they_o all_o together_o what_o be_v most_o want_a to_o all_o these_o the_o light_n of_o history_n the_o most_o learned_a faber_n in_o some_o chapter_n of_o his_o semestria_fw-la but_o as_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o purpose_n of_o his_o work_n and_o allege_v only_a testimony_n balthasar_n ayala_n more_o large_o and_o bring_v a_o heap_n of_o example_n to_o some_o definition_n have_v attempt_v to_o supply_v albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la yet_o more_o large_o by_o who_o diligence_n as_o i_o know_v other_o may_v and_o profess_v myself_o to_o have_v be_v help_v so_o what_o may_v be_v wish_v in_o he_o in_o the_o kind_n of_o teach_v in_o order_n in_o distinguish_v the_o question_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o law_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n this_o only_a i_o will_v say_v he_o be_v wont_a in_o determine_v controversy_n to_o follow_v either_o a_o few_o example_n not_o always_o to_o be_v approve_v or_o also_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o new_a lawyer_n in_o his_o answer_n many_o whereof_o be_v frame_v in_o favour_n of_o those_o that_o consult_v they_o not_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o right_n and_o good_n the_o cause_n whence_o war_n may_v be_v call_v just_a or_o unjust_a ayala_n have_v not_o touch_v gentilis_fw-la have_v as_o it_o please_v he_o delineate_v some_o general_a head_n and_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v many_o place_n of_o both_o noble_a and_o frequent_a controversy_n we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o speak_v of_o all_o show_v also_o the_o fountain_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v easy_a to_o define_v what_o we_o have_v here_o omit_v it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o declare_v brief_o with_o what_o aid_n and_o with_o what_o care_n i_o set_v upon_o this_o business_n first_o my_o care_n have_v be_v to_o refer_v the_o proof_n of_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n unto_o notion_n so_o certain_a that_o no_o man_n without_o offer_v violence_n to_o himself_o may_v be_v able_a to_o deny_v they_o for_o the_o 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from_o the_o other_o and_o both_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n yea_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n also_o i_o have_v distinguish_v what_o be_v true_o and_o in_o every_o respect_n right_o and_o what_o only_o bring_v forth_o a_o certain_a external_a effect_n like_v unto_o that_o primitive_a right_n viz._n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v or_o also_o that_o every_o where_o for_o some_o commodity_n sake_n or_o the_o avoid_n of_o great_a incommodity_n it_o must_v be_v defend_v which_o observation_n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o many_o thing_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o contexture_n of_o the_o work_n itself_o among_o philosopher_n aristotle_n deserve_o obtain_v the_o principal_a place_n whether_o you_o consider_v the_o order_n of_o his_o discourse_n or_o the_o acuteness_n of_o his_o distinguish_n or_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o reason_n only_o i_o wish_v that_o principality_n have_v not_o for_o some_o age_n go_v into_o tyranny_n so_o that_o truth_n to_o which_o aristotle_n be_v 〈◊〉_d faithful_a servant_n be_v oppress_v by_o nothing_o more_o than_o by_o the_o name_n of_o aristotle_n for_o my_o part_n both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o i_o imitate_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n who_o be_v swear_v to_o no_o philosopher_n sect_n not_o that_o they_o do_v assent_v to_o they_o who_o say_v nothing_o can_v be_v know_v than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o foolish_a but_o that_o they_o judge_v no_o sect_n have_v see_v all_o truth_n and_o not_o any_o but_o have_v some_o wherefore_o to_o gather_v up_o truth_n disperse_v among_o they_o all_o and_o diffuse_v into_o sect_n into_o a_o body_n this_o they_o think_v be_v indeed_o to_o deliver_v christian_a institution_n 2._o our_o purpose_n be_v to_o magnify_v aristotle_n but_o with_o that_o liberty_n which_o he_o in_o love_n of_o truth_n indulge_v to_o himself_o towards_o his_o own_o master_n history_n have_v a_o twofold_a use_n as_o to_o our_o argument_n for_o they_o supply_v we_o with_o example_n and_o with_o 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other_o way_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o or_o because_o be_v oppress_v with_o want_n they_o can_v have_v no_o sustenance_n orâ—…_n other_o term_n for_o if_o the_o campanian_o 〈◊〉_d old_a be_v subdue_v by_o necessity_n subject_v themselves_o dedtmas_n to_o the_o roman_a people_n in_o this_o form_n the_o people_n of_o campania_n and_o the_o city_n capua_n our_o land_n the_o temple_n of_o our_o god_n all_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n we_o yield_v up_o into_o your_o hand_n o_o you_o con'cript_a father_n and_o fundâ—…_n people_n when_o they_o desire_v to_o subj_fw-la a_o themselves_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n 6_o be_v not_o accept_v as_o 〈◊〉_d say_v what_o hinder_v but_o that_o a_o people_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n may_v yield_v up_o 〈◊〉_d self_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o propotent_a and_o over-mighty_a man_n regno_fw-la moreover_o it_o 〈◊〉_d happen_v that_o some_o father_n of_o a_o family_n possess_v a_o large_a estate_n of_o land_n may_v please_v to_o receive_v no_o inhabitant_n 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o possession_n but_o upon_o such_o condtion_n or_o that_o some_o master_n have_v 〈◊〉_d great_a number_n of_o servant_n may_v manuâ—…_n and_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n on_o conditioâ—…_n that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o government_n and_o pay_v he_o tribute_n which_o case_n 〈◊〉_d not_o without_o their_o example_n tacitâ—…_n concern_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o german_n say_v every_o one_o be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o house_n and_o estate_n the_o lord_n impiâ—…seth_v and_o require_v of_o they_o as_o his_o farmer_n a_o rent_n of_o corn_n or_o cattle_n or_o clothes_n and_o the_o servant_n so_o far_o be_v subâ—…ect_v add_v that_o as_o aristotle_n have_v say_v some_o 〈◊〉_d be_v by_o nature_n servant_n i._n e._n fit_a for_o servitude_n so_o also_o some_o nation_n be_v of_o this_o disposition_n that_o they_o know_v better_o how_o to_o be_v rule_v than_o how_o to_o rule_v which_o the_o cappadocian_o seem_v to_o have_v think_v of_o themselves_o who_o prefer_v the_o life_n under_o 38._o a_o king_n before_o the_o liberty_n offer_v they_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o affirm_v they_o can_v not_o live_v without_o a_o king_n so_o philostratus_n 6._o in_o the_o life_n of_o apollonius_n say_v it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o bestow_v liberty_n upon_o the_o thracian_n mysian_o getes_n which_o they_o will_v not_o glad_o accept_v and_o moreover_o some_o may_v be_v move_v by_o the_o example_n of_o those_o nation_n which_o for_o many_o age_n live_v happy_o enough_o under_o a_o government_n plain_o regal_a 329._o the_o city_n ates_fw-la under_o eumenes_n say_v livy_n will_v not_o have_v change_v their_o fortune_n with_o any_o free_a city_n whatsoever_o l._n 42._o sometime_o also_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n city_n be_v such_o that_o it_o can_v be_v safe_a unless_o under_o the_o free_a empire_n of_o mutationem_fw-la one_o which_o conceit_n many_o prudent_a man_n have_v of_o the_o roman_a as_o the_o case_n stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n augustus_n for_o these_o cause_n therefore_o and_o the_o like_a it_o may_v not_o only_o possible_o but_o do_v usual_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o man_n subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o empire_n and_o power_n of_o another_o which_o also_o cicero_n note_v in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o office_n xliii_o the_o same_o further_o prove_v further_o yet_o by_o a_o just_a war_n as_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o as_o private_a dominion_n may_v be_v acquire_v so_o also_o civil_a dominion_n or_o the_o right_n of_o reign_v without_o dependence_n neither_o do_v i_o speak_v this_o only_a in_o behalf_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o one_o where_o that_o be_v receive_v i_o will_v not_o be_v so_o mistake_v but_o the_o same_o argument_n be_v of_o force_n for_o conserve_n the_o empire_n of_o many_o where_o many_o noble_n or_o state_n have_v this_o same_o right_a of_o supreme_a power_n and_o govern_v the_o city_n the_o plebeian_n be_v exclude_v what_o that_o no_o commonwealth_n have_v ever_o be_v find_v so_o popular_a wherein_o some_o such_o as_o be_v very_o poor_a or_o foreigner_n and_o also_o woman_n and_o youth_n be_v not_o keep_v from_o public_a counsel_n beside_o some_o polybii_n state_n have_v other_o people_n under_o they_o not_o less_o subject_a than_o if_o they_o do_v obey_v king_n whence_o that_o question_n be_v the_o collatine_n people_n in_o their_o own_o power_n and_o the_o campanian_o when_o they_o have_v yield_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o other_o many_o be_v the_o example_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o they_o be_v all_o of_o no_o value_n if_o we_o once_o grant_v this_o that_o the_o right_n of_o rule_v be_v always_o subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o will_n of_o they_o who_o be_v rule_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v evident_a both_o by_o sacred_a and_o profane_a history_n that_o there_o be_v king_n 25._o that_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o people_n though_o take_v all_o together_o if_o thou_o shall_v say_v say_v god_n speak_v to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n i_o will_v set_v a_o king_n over_o i_o and_o to_o samuel_n show_v unto_o they_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o hence_o be_v a_o king_n call_v the_o anoint_v over_o the_o people_n over_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lord_n over_o israel_n solomon_n king_n over_o all_o israel_n so_o david_n give_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o subdue_a his_o people_n under_o he_o the_o king_n of_o the_o nation_n say_v christ_n bear_v rule_n over_o they_o and_o that_o of_o horace_n jovis_n be_v well_o know_v command_v of_o king_n their_o subject_n move_v and_o king_n be_v subject_a unto_o jove_n seneca_n thus_o describe_v the_o three_o form_n est_fw-la of_o government_n sometime_o the_o people_n be_v they_o who_o we_o ought_v to_o fear_v sometime_o if_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o that_o most_o thing_n be_v transact_v by_o the_o senate_n the_o gracious_a man_n therein_o be_v fear_v sometime_o single_a person_n to_o who_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o over_o the_o people_n be_v give_v such_o be_v they_o who_o as_o plutarch_n say_v have_v a_o command_v not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o over_o the_o law_n also_o and_o in_o herodotus_n otanes_n thus_o describe_v a_o single_a empire_n to_o do_v what_o one_o please_v so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v accountable_a to_o any_o other_o 14._o and_o dio_n prusaeensis_n define_v a_o kingdom_n to_o have_v command_n without_o control_n pausanias_n messenicis_n oppose_v a_o kingdom_n to_o such_o a_o power_n as_o must_v give_v account_n to_o a_o superior_a aristotle_n say_v there_o be_v some_o king_n with_o such_o a_o right_n as_o else_o where_o the_o nation_n itself_o have_v over_o itself_o and_o that_o which_o be_v its_o own_o so_o after_o that_o the_o roman_a prince_n begin_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o quod_fw-la a_o authority_n true_o regal_a the_o people_n be_v say_v to_o have_v confer_v upon_o they_o all_o their_o authority_n and_o power_n and_o that_o over_o themselves_o as_o theophilus_n interpret_v hence_o be_v that_o say_n of_o m._n antonius_n the_o philosopher_n none_o but_o god_n alone_o can_v be_v 4._o judge_n of_o the_o prince_n dion_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n he_o be_v free_a have_v power_n over_o himself_o and_o the_o law_n that_o he_o may_v 53._o do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o what_o like_v he_o not_o leave_v undo_v such_o a_o kingdom_n be_v of_o old_a that_o of_o the_o inachidae_n aâ—…_n argos_n arbitrio_fw-la far_o different_a from_o the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n where_o theseus_n euripid._n as_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o act_v only_o the_o part_n of_o a_o general_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o law_n in_o other_o respect_v not_o superior_a impero_fw-la to_o the_o rest_n wherefore_o king_n subject_n to_o the_o people_n be_v but_o improper_o call_v king_n as_o after_o lycurgus_n and_o more_o after_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v establish_v the_o king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v say_v spartani_fw-la to_o have_v be_v king_n in_o name_n and_o title_n not_o real_o and_o indeed_o which_o example_n be_v also_o follow_v by_o other_o state_n in_o greece_n pausanias_n corinth_n the_o argive_n in_o love_n of_o equality_n and_o liberty_n have_v illive_a long_o since_o very_o much_o abate_v the_o regal_a power_n so_o that_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o son_n of_o cisus_fw-la and_o his_o posterity_n nothing_o beside_o the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n such_o kingdom_n aristotle_n say_v do_v not_o make_v any_o proper_a kind_n of_o government_n because_o they_o only_o be_v a_o part_n in_o a_o optimacy_n or_o populacy_n moreover_o in_o nation_n that_o be_v not_o perpetual_o subject_a unto_o king_n we_o see_v example_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o kingdom_n temporary_a â—…neur_fw-fr which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o people_n such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o
their_o cause_n before_o judge_n of_o their_o own_o constitution_n in_o the_o last_o kind_n the_o confederate_n have_v no_o right_n of_o cognizance_n therefore_o when_o herod_n voluntary_o carry_v to_o augustus_n certain_a accusation_n against_o his_o son_n you_o may_v say_v they_o punish_v 8._o we_o yourself_o both_o as_o a_o father_n and_o as_o king_n and_o scipio_n 105._o when_o annibal_n be_v accuse_v at_o rome_n by_o certain_a carthaginian_n say_v the_o conscript_n father_n ought_v not_o to_o interpose_v in_o a_o business_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a 1._o commonwealth_n and_o herein_o as_o aristotle_n teach_v a_o confederacy_n and_o a_o commonwealth_n do_v differ_v that_o confederate_n 9_o take_v care_n no_o common_a injury_n be_v do_v unto_o they_o not_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o a_o confederate_a commonwealth_n do_v no_o injury_n one_o against_o another_o lvii_o another_o objection_n answer_v it_o be_v object_v also_o that_o in_o history_n he_o that_o be_v superior_a in_o the_o league_n be_v sometime_o say_v to_o command_v he_o that_o be_v inferior_a to_o obey_v but_o neither_o aught_o this_o to_o move_v we_o for_o either_o it_o be_v treat_v of_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o society_n or_o of_o his_o private_a utility_n who_o be_v superior_a in_o the_o league_n in_o common_a affair_n out_o of_o time_n of_o assembly_n even_o where_o the_o league_n be_v equal_a the_o custom_n be_v for_o he_o who_o be_v choose_v chief_a of_o the_o league_n to_o have_v command_n over_o his_o confederate_n as_o agamemnon_n over_o the_o grecian_a king_n the_o lacedaemonian_n over_o the_o grecian_n afterward_o and_o after_o they_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o corinthian_n in_o thucydides_n we_o read_v it_o become_v they_o that_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o league_n not_o to_o seek_v their_o own_o particular_a advantage_n but_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o eminency_n above_o the_o rest_n in_o take_v care_n of_o the_o common_a interest_n isocrates_n relate_v that_o the_o ancient_a athenian_n have_v the_o conduct_n of_o greece_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o their_o fellow_n but_o so_o that_o they_o leave_v they_o all_o their_o liberty_n entire_a curantes_fw-la this_o the_o latiâ—…_n call_v imperare_fw-la to_o command_n the_o greek_a more_o modest_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o order_v the_o athenian_n when_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v thucydides_n they_o order_v so_o the_o commissioner_n from_o rome_n to_o greece_n be_v say_v to_o be_v send_v thither_o 24._o for_o order_v the_o state_n of_o the_o free_a city_n whâ—…_n town_n shall_v contribute_v money_n against_o the_o barbarian_n what_o shall_v provide_v stips_fw-la now_o if_o he_o do_v this_o who_o be_v only_o chief_a in_o a_o league_n no_o marvel_n he_o do_v the_o same_o who_o be_v superior_a in_o a_o league_n unequal_a wherefore_o empire_n in_o this_o sense_n that_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d conduct_n of_o affair_n take_v not_o away_o the_o liberty_n of_o other_o nominat_fw-la but_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o proper_a utility_n of_o the_o superior_a his_o request_n be_v usual_o call_v command_n not_o by_o right_a but_o by_o likeness_n of_o the_o effect_n as_o the_o desire_v of_o king_n be_v so_o call_v and_o as_o physician_n be_v say_v to_o rule_v their_o patient_n livy_n 42._o before_o this_o consul_n c._n posthumius_fw-la never_o be_v any_o one_o in_o any_o thing_n a_o charge_n or_o burden_n to_o our_o confederate_n therefore_o the_o magistrate_n be_v furnish_v with_o mule_n tent_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n that_o they_o may_v not_o command_v such_o thing_n from_o our_o fellow_n mean_a while_n it_o be_v true_a it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o superior_a in_o a_o league_n if_o he_o much_o excel_v in_o strength_n by_o little_a &_o little_a usurp_v a_o empire_n proper_o so_o call_v especial_o if_o the_o league_n be_v perpetual_a with_o a_o right_n of_o bring_v in_o garrison_n into_o town_n as_o the_o athenian_n do_v when_o they_o suffer_v a_o appeal_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o they_o from_o their_o fellow_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n never_o do_v in_o which_o time_n isocrates_n compare_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o athenian_n over_o their_o confederate_n to_o a_o kingdom_n so_o the_o latin_n complain_v they_o endure_v servitude_n 4._o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o league_n with_o rome_n so_o the_o etolian_o of_o a_o vain_a show_n and_o empty_a name_n of_o liberty_n and_o the_o achaian_n afterward_o that_o a_o league_n in_o appearance_n be_v now_o become_v a_o precarious_a servitude_n so_o in_o tacitus_n habeant_fw-la civilis_fw-la the_o batavian_n complain_v of_o the_o same_o roman_n we_o be_v not_o associate_n as_o heretofore_o but_o be_v esteem_v as_o slavo_n and_o in_o another_o place_n a_o miserable_a slavery_n be_v false_o name_v peace_n eumenes_n also_o in_o 37._o livy_n say_v the_o fellow_n of_o the_o rhodian_n be_v fellow_n in_o word_n indeed_o subject_n to_o their_o empire_n and_o obnoxious_a and_o magnetes_n that_o in_o show_n demetrias_n be_v free_a but_o indeed_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o pleasure_n 2._o of_o the_o roman_n so_o polybius_n note_n the_o thessalian_n have_v a_o seem_a liberty_n but_o real_o be_v under_o command_n of_o the_o macedontan_n when_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o so_o do_v that_o patience_n passeâ—…_n into_o a_o right_n of_o which_o elsewhere_o then_o either_o they_o which_o be_v fellow_n become_v subject_n or_o at_o least_o there_o be_v a_o partition_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n such_o as_o we_o have_v declare_v above_o to_o be_v possible_a lviii_o that_o the_o high_a power_n may_v consist_v with_o pay_v of_o tribute_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v but_o they_o that_o thucydid_fw-la pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n placant_fw-la either_o for_o redeem_v of_o injury_n or_o to_o gain_v safeguard_n such_o as_o be_v the_o hebrew_n patrios_fw-la king_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n after_o the_o time_n of_o antonius_n may_v have_v the_o high_a power_n although_o this_o confession_n of_o their_o weakness_n diminish_v somewhat_o of_o their_o dignity_n lix_n that_o the_o high_a power_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o fee_n to_o many_o it_o seem_v a_o more_o difficult_a question_n concern_v feudal_a obligation_n but_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v solve_v out_o of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v for_o in_o this_o contract_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o german_a nation_n nor_o be_v any_o where_o find_v but_o where_o the_o german_n have_v seat_v themselves_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v personal_a obligation_n and_o right_o over_o the_o thing_n personal_a obligation_n be_v the_o same_o whether_o one_o by_o feudal_n right_o possess_v the_o right_n itself_o of_o govern_v or_o any_o other_o thing_n also_o place_v else_o where_o now_o such_o a_o obligation_n as_o it_o will_v not_o take_v away_o from_o a_o private_a man_n the_o right_n of_o personal_a liberty_n so_o neither_o do_v it_o take_v away_o from_o a_o king_n or_o people_n the_o right_a of_o the_o high_a power_n which_o be_v civil_a liberty_n which_o be_v most_o apparent_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o free_a feud_n which_o they_o call_v franca_n which_o consist_v not_o in_o any_o right_n over_o the_o thing_n but_o in_o personal_a obligation_n only_o for_o these_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o unequal_a league_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v wherein_o the_o one_o party_n promise_v aid_n and_o service_n the_o other_o safeguard_n &_o protection_n suppose_v also_o that_o aid_n be_v promise_v against_o all_o which_o feud_n they_o now_o call_v ligium_fw-la for_o that_o word_n be_v of_o large_a signification_n this_o detract_v nothing_o from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o high_a power_n over_o subject_n not_o to_o mention_v now_o that_o there_o be_v always_o a_o tacit_n condition_n while_o the_o war_n be_v just_a of_o which_o elsewhere_o but_o as_o to_o the_o right_n over_o the_o thing_n true_o it_o be_v such_o that_o the_o right_n itself_o of_o govern_v if_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n may_v be_v lose_v either_o the_o family_n be_v extinct_a or_o also_o for_o some_o sort_n of_o crime_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_v it_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v high_a for_o we_o must_v distinguish_v as_o have_v be_v say_v between_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o have_v it_o and_o by_o such_o a_o right_n i_o see_v many_o king_n constitute_v by_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o the_o royal_a family_n exspire_v the_o empire_n shall_v return_v to_o themselves_o which_o be_v note_v by_o strabo_n concern_v 12._o paphlagonia_n and_o some_o other_o lx._n the_o right_a and_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o distinguish_v moreover_o both_o in_o empire_n and_o dominion_n we_o must_v distinguish_v the_o right_n from_o the_o use_n of_o right_n or_o the_o first_o act_n from_o
they_o to_o execute_v public_a revenge_n and_o i_o be_o of_o plutarch_n pisonem_fw-la opinion_n that_o the_o same_o be_v lawful_a if_o before_o the_o invasion_n a_o public_a law_n be_v extant_a give_v power_n to_o every_o one_o to_o kill_v he_o that_o shall_v adventure_v to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o which_o fall_v under_o sight_n as_o that_o be_v a_o private_a man_n shall_v get_v a_o guard_n about_o he_o or_o shall_v invade_v the_o fort_n that_o shall_v slay_v a_o citizen_n uncondemned_a or_o not_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n that_o shall_v create_v magistrate_n without_o just_a suffrage_n many_o such_o law_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n in_o which_o therefore_o the_o kill_n of_o such_o tyrant_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v lawful_a such_o be_v at_o athens_n the_o law_n of_o solon_n revive_v after_o the_o return_n out_o of_o the_o piraeeum_n against_o the_o overthrower_n of_o the_o popular_a state_n and_o such_o as_o have_v bear_v office_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o it_o as_o also_o at_o rome_n the_o valerian_n 2â—…_n law_n if_o any_o one_o without_o the_o people_n will_n shall_v take_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o magistrate_n and_o the_o consular_a law_n after_o the_o decemvirate_n that_o none_o shall_v create_v a_o magistrate_n without_o appeal_n whosoever_o have_v do_v so_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v he_o moreover_o it_o will_v be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v the_o invader_n by_o the_o express_a authority_n of_o the_o rightful_a governor_n whether_o king_n senate_n or_o people_n as_o also_o of_o the_o protector_n of_o child_n that_o be_v king_n such_o as_o joâ—…ada_n be_v to_o joas_n when_o he_o dethrone_v athalia_fw-la unless_o in_o these_o case_n i_o can_v yield_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o private_a person_n by_o force_n to_o eupell_v or_o kill_v a_o invader_n of_o the_o high_a power_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o may_v be_v the_o rightful_a governor_n have_v rather_o the_o invader_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o possession_n than_o occasion_n give_v to_o dangerous_a and_o bloody_a commotion_n that_o do_v usual_o follow_v upon_o the_o violate_v or_o slay_v of_o those_o man_n who_o have_v a_o strong_a faction_n among_o the_o people_n or_o foreign_a confederate_n also_o sure_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o a_o king_n or_o people_n be_v willing_a the_o state_n shall_v be_v so_o endanger_v and_o without_o knowâ—…ege_n of_o their_o wâ—…l_n the_o force_n can_v be_v just_a favonius_n say_v civil_a war_n be_v worse_a than_o unlan_n full_a and_o usurp_a government_n and_o cicero_n 34_o to_o i_o any_o peace_n with_o our_o countryman_n seem_v more_o profitable_a than_o civil_a war_n better_a it_o have_v be_v say_v titus_n quintius_n the_o tyrant_n nabis_n have_v be_v let_v alone_o at_o lacedaemon_n conflagraret_fw-la when_o he_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v throw_v down_o but_o with_o the_o grievous_a ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n likely_a to_o perish_v in_o the_o vindication_n of_o her_o liberty_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o aristâ—…hanes_n a_o lion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v breed_v in_o a_o city_n but_o if_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o he_o must_v be_v keep_v very_o see_v it_o be_v a_o most_o weighty_a deliberation_n whether_o peace_n or_o liberty_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o tacitus_n speak_v and_o in_o cicero_n opinion_n it_o be_v a_o politic_a question_n of_o great_a difficulty_n whether_o when_o our_o country_n be_v oppress_v by_o a_o usurper_n all_o endeavour_n be_v to_o be_v use_v against_o he_o although_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v thereby_o extreme_o endanger_v single_a person_n ought_v not_o to_o arrogate_v unto_o themselves_o that_o judgement_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o people_n in_o common_a nor_o can_v that_o say_n be_v approve_v paratae_fw-la we_o pull_v the_o proud_a usurper_n down_o that_o lord_n it_o over_o the_o willing_a town_n egentes_fw-la so_o do_v sylla_n answer_v be_v ask_v why_o he_o trouble_v his_o country_n with_o take_v arm_n 1._o that_o i_o may_v free_v it_o from_o tyrant_n better_a be_v the_o advice_n of_o plato_n oâ—…ortere_fw-la in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o perdicca_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n contend_v so_o far_o as_o thou_o can_v approve_v thy_o do_n to_o thy_o citizen_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o offer_v violence_n neither_o to_o thy_o parent_n nor_o to_o thy_o country_n the_o sense_n whereof_o be_v extant_a in_o sallust_n jugurth_n too_o for_o to_o over-rule_v thy_o country_n or_o thy_o parent_n although_o thou_o be_v able_a and_o can_v reform_v what_o be_v amiss_o yet_o be_v it_o uncivil_a especial_o see_v all_o change_n in_o affair_n of_o state_n portend_v slaughter_n flight_n and_o other_o hostility_n thomas_n 2._o say_v the_o destruction_n though_o of_o a_o tyrannical_a government_n be_v sometime_o seditious_a 27._o the_o fact_n of_o ehud_n upon_o eglon_n king_n of_o moab_n ought_v not_o to_o bring_v we_o over_o to_o the_o contrary_a side_n for_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n plain_o witness_v he_o be_v raise_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o send_v as_o a_o avenger_n to_o wit_n by_o special_a command_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v not_o manifest_a that_o this_o king_n of_o moab_n have_v not_o some_o right_n of_o government_n conditional_a against_o other_o king_n also_o god_n execute_v his_o judgement_n by_o what_o hand_n he_o please_v as_o by_o jehu_n upon_o joram_n last_o 9_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o a_o controvert_v case_n a_o private_a man_n by_o no_o mean_n ought_v to_o take_v upon_o himself_o to_o judge_v but_o follow_v the_o possession_n so_o do_v christ_n command_v tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o caesar_n because_o the_o money_n 20._o bear_v his_o image_n that_o be_v because_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o empire_n lxxv_o who_o may_v lawful_o wage_v war_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o voluntary_a action_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o efficient_a cause_n principal_a adjuvant_fw-la and_o instrumental_a in_o war_n the_o principal_a be_v he_o who_o work_n be_v do_v in_o private_a a_o private_a person_n in_o public_a the_o public_a power_n especial_o the_o high_a whether_o for_o those_o that_o stir_v not_o themselves_o war_n may_v be_v raise_v by_o another_o we_o shall_v see_v elsewhere_o mean_a while_n this_o we_o take_v for_o certain_a natural_o every_o one_o may_v vindicate_v his_o own_o right_a therefore_o be_v our_o hand_n give_v we_o but_o to_o profit_v another_o in_o fisci_fw-la what_o we_o can_v be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o commendable_a the_o writer_n of_o office_n true_o say_v nothing_o be_v more_o serviceable_a to_o man_n than_o another_o man_n now_o there_o be_v divers_a bond_n between_o man_n which_o engage_v they_o to_o mutual_a aid_n for_o kinsman_n assemble_v to_o bring_v help_n and_o neighbour_n be_v call_v upon_o and_o fellow-citizen_n quiritari_fw-la aristotle_n say_v 3._o it_o behove_v every_o one_o either_o to_o take_v arm_n for_o himself_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v injury_n or_o for_o his_o kindred_n or_o for_o his_o benefactor_n 8._o or_o to_o help_v his_o fellow_n if_o they_o be_v wrong_v and_o solon_n teach_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v happy_a wherein_o every_o one_o will_v think_v another_o injury_n to_o be_v he_o puniunt_fw-la but_o suppose_v other_o obligation_n be_v want_v the_o communion_n of_o humane_a nature_n be_v sufficient_a no_o man_n be_v unconcern_v in_o that_o which_o be_v humane_a admodum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o say_n of_o democritus_n our_o duty_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o oppress_v with_o injury_n and_o not_o neglect_v they_o for_o that_o be_v just_a and_o good_a which_o be_v thus_o explain_v by_o lactantius_n 6._o god_n who_o have_v not_o give_v wisdom_n to_o other_o live_a creature_n have_v secure_v they_o by_o natural_a muniment_n from_o assault_n and_o peril_n but_o to_o man_n because_o he_o form_v he_o naked_a and_o frail_a that_o he_o may_v rather_o furnish_v he_o with_o wisdom_n he_o have_v give_v beside_o other_o thing_n this_o pious_a affection_n whereby_o one_o be_v incline_v to_o defend_v love_n cherish_v another_o and_o afford_v mutual_a aid_n against_o all_o danger_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o instrument_n we_o do_v not_o here_o understand_v 11._o arm_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n but_o those_o person_n who_o act_n so_o by_o their_o own_o will_n that_o their_o will_n depend_v upon_o another_o will_n 3._o such_o a_o instrument_n be_v the_o son_n to_o the_o father_n be_v natural_o a_o part_n of_o he_o such_o also_o be_v a_o servant_n as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n legal_o democritus_n use_v servant_n as_o part_n of_o the_o body_n some_o for_o one_o thing_n some_o for_o another_o now_o as_o a_o servant_n be_v in_o the_o family_n so_o be_v a_o subject_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o a_o instrument_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o no_o doubt_n all_o subject_n natural_o may_v be_v use_v for_o war_n but_o some_o be_v exempt_v by_o special_a law_n as_o of_o
mere_a defence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v consider_v but_o public_a power_n together_o with_o defence_n have_v also_o a_o right_a of_o revenge_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o prevent_v force_n that_o be_v not_o present_a but_o seem_v impend_v afar_o off_o not_o direct_o that_o we_o have_v show_v above_o to_o be_v injust_a but_o indirect_o by_o revenge_v a_o wrong_n begin_v already_o but_o not_o consummate_v of_o which_o elsewhere_o fourteen_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v arm_n to_o diminish_v a_o neighbor_n power_n that_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v allow_v which_o some_o have_v deliver_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n arm_n may_v be_v right_o take_v to_o abate_v a_o grow_a power_n which_o be_v increase_v may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v hurt_v i_o confess_v in_o consultation_n about_o war_n this_o be_v wont_a also_o to_o come_v in_o not_o under_o the_o respect_n of_o just_a but_o of_o profitable_a that_o if_o the_o war_n be_v just_a upon_o some_o other_o ground_n upon_o this_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v prudent_o undertake_v nor_o do_v the_o author_n cite_v divis_fw-la here_o say_v any_o more_o but_o that_o a_o possibility_n of_o suffer_a force_n shall_v give_v a_o right_a of_o offer_v force_n this_o be_v far_o from_o all_o equity_n so_o be_v the_o life_n of_o man_n that_o full_a security_n be_v never_o in_o our_o hand_n against_o uncertain_a fear_n we_o must_v guard_v ourselves_o by_o meditation_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o by_o harmless_a caution_n not_o by_o do_v violence_n to_o our_o neighbour_n xv._n defensive_a war_n also_o be_v unjust_a on_o his_o part_n who_o give_v just_a cause_n of_o war._n as_o little_a be_v we_o please_v with_o this_o 13._o which_o they_o teach_v that_o also_o their_o defence_n justit_fw-la be_v just_a who_o have_v deserve_v the_o war_n because_o forsooth_o few_o be_v content_a to_o return_v only_o so_o much_o revenge_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v injury_n for_o that_o fear_v of_o a_o uncertain_a thing_n can_v give_v a_o right_a to_o use_v force_n whence_o neither_o have_v a_o person_n accuse_v of_o a_o crime_n any_o right_a to_o resist_v by_o force_n the_o public_a officer_n willing_a to_o apprehend_v he_o for_o fear_v lest_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v more_o than_o he_o deserve_v but_o he_o that_o have_v offend_v another_o oughts_z first_o to_o offer_v the_o offend_a party_n satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o a_o upright_a man_n and_o then_o afterward_o his_o arm_n will_v be_v lawful_a so_o ezechias_n when_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v the_o 19_o league_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o a_o war_n confess_v the_o fault_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o a_o mulct_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n have_v do_v that_o and_o be_v after_o that_o again_o provoke_v by_o war_n encourage_v by_o a_o good_a conscience_n he_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n force_n and_o his_o cause_n be_v support_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n pontius_n samnis_n after_o restitution_n make_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o breach_n yield_v up_o we_o have_v say_v he_o expiate_v our_o fault_n and_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v against_o we_o for_o our_o violation_n of_o the_o league_n i_o know_v full_a well_o what_o god_n soever_o be_v please_v we_o shall_v be_v subdue_v to_o a_o necessity_n of_o restitution_n the_o same_o god_n be_v displease_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o proud_a contempt_n of_o our_o expiation_n of_o the_o breach_n a_o little_a after_o sugio_fw-la what_o more_o do_v i_o owe_v to_o thou_o o_o roman_n what_o to_o the_o league_n what_o to_o the_o god_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o league_n who_o shall_v i_o bring_v unto_o thou_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o thy_o anger_n and_o of_o my_o punishment_n i_o refuse_v to_o people_n nor_o private_a man_n so_o when_o the_o theban_n have_v offer_v all_o right_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o they_o require_v more_o the_o good_a cause_n pass_v over_o from_o these_o to_o they_o say_v primâ_fw-la aristides_n 7._o xvi_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o propriety_n 2._o there_o follow_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n injury_n do_v and_o first_o against_o that_o which_o be_v we_o a_o thing_n be_v we_o either_o by_o a_o common_a or_o by_o a_o proper_a right_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o we_o must_v know_v the_o rise_n and_o beginning_n of_o propriety_n which_o the_o lawyer_n call_v dominion_n god_n bestow_v on_o mankind_n in_o general_a 2._o a_o right_n over_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o inferior_a nature_n present_o after_o the_o creation_n and_o again_o upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o world_n after_o the_o flood_n all_o thing_n as_o justin_n 43._o speak_v be_v undivided_a &_o common_a saturnalibus_fw-la to_o all_o as_o if_o all_o have_v one_o patrimony_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o present_o every_o man_n may_v take_v unto_o his_o use_n what_o he_o please_v and_o spend_v what_o may_v be_v spend_v which_o use_n of_o the_o universal_a right_n be_v then_o instead_o of_o propriety_n for_o what_o any_o one_o have_v so_o take_v another_o can_v not_o without_o injury_n take_v away_o from_o he_o this_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o that_o similitude_n which_o be_v in_o cicero_n a_o theatre_n be_v common_a occupavi_fw-la yet_o the_o place_n possess_v 3._o by_o any_o one_o may_v be_v right_o call_v his_o own_o nor_o be_v it_o impossible_a for_o that_o state_n to_o have_v continue_v if_o either_o man_n have_v persist_v in_o a_o certain_a great_a simplicity_n or_o have_v live_v together_o in_o a_o certain_a mutual_a excellent_a charity_n one_o of_o these_o to_o wit_n communion_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o exceed_a simplicity_n vicarius_fw-la may_v be_v observe_v in_o some_o people_n of_o america_n who_o through_o many_o age_n without_o any_o incommodity_n have_v persist_v in_o that_o custom_n the_o other_o to_o wit_n communion_n of_o charity_n the_o essen_v 9_o practise_v of_o old_a and_o then_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v first_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o now_o also_o not_o a_o few_o that_o lead_v a_o ascetic_a life_n the_o simplicity_n wherein_o the_o first_o parent_n accidit_fw-la of_o mandkind_a be_v create_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o their_o nakedness_n there_o be_v in_o they_o rather_o a_o ignorance_n of_o vice_n than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n as_o trogus_n 2._o say_v of_o the_o scythian_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o mortal_n say_v tacitus_n live_v without_o any_o evil_a lust_n 〈◊〉_d without_o dishonesty_n and_o witkedness_n and_o so_o without_o punishment_n and_o coercion_n and_o in_o macrobius_n 24._o first_o there_o be_v among_o man_n simplicity_n ignorant_a of_o evil_n and_o as_o yet_o void_a of_o craft_n this_o simplicity_n seem_v to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 17._o by_o the_o hebrew_n wise_a man_n by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o oppose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o craftiness_n their_o only_a business_n be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n whereof_o the_o symbol_n be_v the_o tree_n of_o life_n seq_n as_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n do_v expound_v and_o the_o apocalypse_n assent_v 2._o and_o they_o live_v easy_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o earth_n of_o her_o own_o accord_n bring_v forth_o without_o labour_n 4._o but_o in_o this_o simple_a and_o innocent_a way_n of_o life_n man_n persist_v not_o but_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o various_a art_n whereof_o the_o symbol_n be_v the_o tree_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a scientiâ_fw-la that_o be_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v use_v both_o well_o and_o ill_o philo._n in_o regard_n of_o this_o solomon_n 30._o say_v god_n create_v man_n right_a that_o be_v simple_a but_o they_o have_v find_v out_o many_o invention_n loquor_fw-la dion_n prusaeensis_n in_o his_o 6._o oration_n to_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o first_o man_n their_o crafâ—…iness_n and_o various_a scriptores_fw-la invention_n be_v not_o very_o conducible_a for_o they_o use_v their_o wit_n not_o so_o much_o for_o valour_n and_o justice_n as_o for_o pleasure_n the_o most_o ancient_a art_n agriculture_n and_o pasture_n appear_v in_o the_o first_o brother_n not_o without_o some_o distribution_n of_o estate_n from_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o course_n arise_v emulation_n and_o then_o slaughter_n and_o at_o length_n when_o the_o good_a be_v infect_v by_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o bad_a a_o gigantic_a tâ—…ansicrant_fw-la kind_n of_o life_n that_o be_v violent_a such_o as_o they_o who_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o flood_n in_o stead_n of_o that_o fierce_a life_n succeed_v the_o desire_n of_o pleasure_n sunt_fw-la whereunto_o wine_n be_v subservient_fw-fr and_o thence_o arise_v unlawful_a love_n 11._o but_o concord_n be_v chief_o break_v by_o that_o
the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o his_o possession_n and_o that_o begin_v to_o be_v pay_v which_o be_v promise_v in_o hoseah_n they_o that_o be_v not_o my_o people_n shall_v be_v my_o people_n and_o the_o nation_n that_o have_v not_o obtain_v mercy_n shall_v obtain_v mercy_n from_o that_o time_n christ_n have_v extend_v unto_o all_o the_o law_n of_o fraternal_a benignity_n exclude_v none_o from_o our_o compassion_n no_o more_o than_o from_o his_o vocation_n which_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o differenee_n of_o degree_n that_o we_o must_v be_v good_a to_o all_o but_o especial_o to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n in_o clement_n constitution_n we_o read_v it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o communicate_v of_o our_o good_n to_o all_o yet_o so_o that_o we_o have_v a_o special_a eye_n to_o the_o poor_a saint_n 15._o familiar_a conversation_n also_o with_o alien_n from_o religion_n be_v not_o prohibit_v no_o not_o with_o they_o who_o cause_n be_v worse_a and_o who_o fall_n away_o from_o the_o rule_n of_o christian_a discipline_n be_v all_o commerce_n interdict_v but_o familiar_a without_o necessity_n not_o also_o that_o which_o afford_v any_o hope_n for_o their_o amendment_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o paul_n be_v you_o not_o unequal_o yoke_v together_o with_o unbeliever_n for_o what_o fellowship_n have_v righteousness_n with_o unrighteousness_n and_o what_o communion_n have_v light_a with_o darkness_n and_o what_o concord_n have_v christ_n with_o belial_n or_o what_o part_n have_v he_o that_o believe_v with_o a_o infidel_n pertain_v to_o those_o that_o feast_v in_o the_o idol-temple_n and_o so_o either_o commit_v idolatry_n or_o at_o least_o make_v a_o show_n thereof_o this_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o follow_a word_n what_o agreement_n have_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n with_o idol_n parallel_v to_o the_o word_n in_o the_o former_a epistle_n to_o the_o same_o you_o can_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o table_n 21._o of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o table_n of_o the_o devil_n nor_o will_v the_o argument_n proceed_v right_o from_o this_o that_o of_o our_o own_o accord_n we_o be_v not_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o profane_a nor_o contract_n marriage_n with_o they_o for_o in_o both_o these_o case_n appear_v great_a hazard_n or_o certain_o great_a difficulty_n to_o the_o use_n of_o true_a religion_n add_v that_o these_o bond_n be_v more_o last_a and_o in_o matrimony_n there_o be_v a_o free_a choice_n when_o league_n be_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o as_o it_o be_v no_o evil_a to_o do_v good_a to_o the_o profane_a so_o neither_o be_v it_o unlawful_a to_o implore_v their_o help_n as_o paul_n invoke_v the_o aid_n of_o caesar_n and_o the_o chief_a captain_n l._n caution_n about_o such_o league_n here_o then_o be_v no_o intrinsical_a or_o universal_a voto_fw-la pravity_n but_o to_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o circumstance_n disparasset_fw-la for_o heed_n must_v be_v take_v lest_o too_o much_o commixture_n bring_v contagion_n to_o the_o infirm_a to_o which_o end_n it_o will_v be_v profitable_a their_o seat_n shall_v be_v distinct_a as_o the_o israelit_v dwell_v asunder_o from_o the_o egyptian_n discrepant_a hither_o pertain_v what_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o allege_v concern_v the_o religion_n of_o jew_n and_o christian_n in_o their_o fellow-soldiership_n with_o the_o pagan_n again_o if_o by_o such_o society_n the_o profane_a state_n be_v like_a to_o receive_v great_a increase_n there_o will_v be_v no_o join_n with_o they_o except_o in_o point_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n wherein_o have_v place_n what_o thucydides_n say_v in_o a_o like_a matter_n they_o that_o be_v treacherous_o 1._o assault_v as_o we_o be_v by_o the_o athenian_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v if_o they_o seek_v for_o safety_n and_o secure_v themselves_o by_o the_o aid_n not_o of_o greek_o only_o but_o barbarian_n for_o it_o be_v not_o every_o right_a that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o may_v be_v esteem_v indirect_o if_o not_o direct_o hurtful_a to_o religion_n because_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o must_v 6._o seek_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o many_o prince_n and_o people_n at_o this_o day_n will_v take_v into_o their_o consideration_n that_o free_a and_o pious_a speech_n of_o fulco_n archbishop_n once_o of_o rheims_n admonish_v charles_n the_o simple_a thus_o who_o may_v not_o be_v afraid_a see_v you_o covet_v amity_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n it_o and_o to_o the_o overthrow_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n take_v unto_o you_o pagan_a arm_n and_o enter_v into_o league_n detestable_a for_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n between_o associate_a with_o pagan_n and_o worship_v of_o idol_n god_n be_v deny_v in_o arrianus_n be_v extant_a a_o say_n of_o alexander_n they_o be_v great_a offender_n who_o serve_v the_o barbarian_n against_o the_o greek_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o graecia_n li._n all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o join_v in_o league_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christianism_n here_o be_v to_o be_v add_v since_o all_o christian_n 26._o be_v member_n of_o one_o body_n and_o be_v command_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o one_o another_o pain_n as_o this_o pertain_v to_o single_a person_n so_o do_v it_o also_o concern_v commonwealth_n as_o they_o be_v commonwealth_n and_o king_n as_o they_o be_v king_n nor_o ought_v every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o particular_a only_o but_o according_a to_o the_o power_n commit_v to_o he_o to_o do_v service_n unto_o christ._n now_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v thus_o while_o a_o impious_a enemy_n overrun_v all_o with_o arm_n except_o they_o mutual_o aid_v and_o assist_v each_o other_o 12._o which_o can_v commodious_o be_v effect_v without_o enter_v a_o league_n to_o that_o purpose_n which_o league_n have_v be_v long_o since_o enter_v and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n by_o common_a consent_n choose_a prince_n thereof_o wherefore_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o christian_n according_a to_o their_o power_n to_o contribute_v man_n or_o money_n to_o this_o common_a cause_n and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o any_o can_v be_v excuse_v for_o not_o do_v so_o unless_o they_o be_v engage_v at_o home_n and_o detain_v by_o some_o inevitable_a war_n or_o other_o the_o like_o unhappy_a hindrance_n lii_o if_o divers_a confederates_n wage_v â—…war_n which_o be_v to_o be_v aid_v this_o question_n also_o be_v often_o incident_a if_o divers_a wage_n war_n to_o which_o of_o they_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v assistance_n who_o be_v confederate_a to_o both_o here_o first_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n to_o unjust_a war_n he_o than_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v who_o have_v a_o just_a auxilium_fw-la cause_n of_o war_n if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o one_o without_o yea_o if_o with_o one_o within_o the_o league_n so_o megalopo'i_fw-fr demosthenes_n show_v the_o athenian_n ought_v to_o assist_v their_o fellow_n the_o messenian_n against_o their_o other_o fellow_n the_o lacedaemonian_n if_o the_o injury_n begin_v from_o these_o but_o this_o be_v true_a so_o unless_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o no_o aid_n shall_v be_v send_v against_o such_o a_o confederate_a in_o the_o agreement_n of_o hannibal_n with_o the_o macedonian_n it_o be_v a_o article_n 6._o we_o will_v be_v enemy_n to_o your_o enemy_n except_o the_o king_n and_o city_n and_o haven_n wherewith_o we_o have_v league_n and_o friendship_n moreover_o if_o the_o confederate_n quarrel_n upon_o cause_n unjust_a on_o both_o side_n which_o may_v happen_v neither_o part_n be_v to_o be_v take_v so_o it_o be_v say_v in_o aristides_n do_v they_o crave_v aid_n 5._o against_o alien_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o answer_v but_o when_o one_o confederate_a oppose_v another_o they_o will_v not_o mix_v in_o the_o business_n but_o if_o confederate_n make_v war_n upon_o other_o each_o upon_o just_a ground_n if_o aid_n can_v be_v send_v to_o both_o viz._n man_n or_o money_n they_o be_v to_o be_v send_v as_o it_o be_v do_v about_o personal_a creditor_n but_o if_o his_o presence_n who_o have_v promise_v be_v require_v see_v he_o can_v be_v present_a with_o both_o reason_n determine_v he_o to_o prefer_v that_o side_n where_o with_o his_o league_n be_v more_o 9_o ancient_a which_o the_o acarnan_n tell_v the_o spartan_n in_o pâ—…lybius_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n to_o the_o campanian_o it_o be_v meet_v our_o relation_n shall_v so_o be_v order_v that_o no_o elder_a friendship_n and_o society_n be_v violate_v 7._o yet_o be_v this_o exception_n to_o be_v add_v unless_o the_o young_a league_n have_v beyond_o the_o promise_n some_o thing_n that_o contain_v in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o translation_n of_o dominion_n 7._o
precept_n or_o carnal_a commandâ—…nt_n it_o pertain_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v discover_v by_o some_o fact_n which_o plain_o appear_v by_o s._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n who_o have_v express_v that_o command_n thus_o defraud_v not_o when_o he_o have_v set_v 19_o down_o a_o little_a before_o do_v not_o steal_v and_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o hebrew_n word_n and_o the_o greek_a answer_v it_o be_v find_v mich._n 2._o 2._o and_o elsewhere_o wherefore_o offence_n inchoate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v avenge_v with_o arm_n unless_o both_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o great_a concernment_n and_o it_o be_v go_v so_o far_o that_o either_o some_o certain_a mischief_n though_o not_o yet_o that_o which_o be_v intend_v have_v already_o follow_v from_o such_o a_o act_n or_o at_o least_o some_o great_a danger_n so_o that_o the_o revenge_n either_o may_v be_v join_v with_o caution_n of_o future_a harm_n of_o which_o above_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o defence_n or_o maintain_v injure_v honour_n or_o withstand_v a_o pernicious_a example_n xcvi_o war_n for_o violation_n of_o nature_n law_n moreover_o we_o must_v know_v that_o king_n and_o such_o as_o have_v equal_a power_n with_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o require_v punishment_n not_o only_o for_o injury_n commit_v against_o themselves_o or_o their_o subject_n but_o for_o they_o also_o that_o do_v not_o peculiar_o touch_v themselves_o whatsoever_o the_o person_n be_v that_o do_v immanly_a violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n for_o the_o liberty_n by_o punishment_n to_o provide_v for_o human_a society_n which_o at_o first_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o man_n after_o commonwealth_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v ordain_v reside_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o high_a power_n not_o proper_o as_o they_o be_v over_o other_o but_o as_o they_o be_v under_o none_o for_o subjection_n to_o other_o have_v take_v away_o that_o right_n yea_o so_o much_o more_o honest_a be_v it_o to_o vindicate_v other_o man_n injury_n than_o one_o own_o by_o how_o much_o more_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o by_o too_o deep_a a_o resentment_n may_v either_o exceed_v a_o measure_n or_o atlea_v infect_v his_o mind_n and_o upon_o this_o score_n hercules_n be_v praise_v by_o the_o ancients_n for_o set_v country_n at_o liberty_n from_o antaeus_n busyris_n diomedes_n and_o the_o like_a tyrant_n travel_v over_o the_o world_n as_o seneca_n speak_v of_o he_o not_o to_o please_v his_o humour_n but_o execute_v justice_n be_v the_o author_n of_o very_a much_o good_a to_o mankind_n as_o lysias_n declare_v by_o punish_v the_o unjust_a essent_fw-la theseus_n be_v likewise_o praise_v for_o cut_v off_o those_o robber_n sciron_n sinis_n and_o procrustes_n who_o euripides_n in_o his_o supplices_fw-la bring_v in_o speak_v thus_o of_o himself_o my_o deed_n have_v style_v i_o through_o all_o greece_n the_o punisher_n sumebat_fw-la of_o wickedness_n so_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o war_n be_v just_a upon_o they_o that_o be_v impious_a towards_o their_o parent_n as_o the_o sogdians_z be_v before_o alexander_n alex._n beat_v they_o out_o of_o this_o barbarity_n upon_o they_o that_o eat_v dedocuit_fw-la man_n flesh_n from_o which_o custom_n hercules_n justissimum_fw-la compel_v the_o old_a gall_n to_o desist_v as_o diodorus_n relate_v upon_o they_o that_o exercise_n piracy_n eveâ—…enda_fw-la for_o of_o such_o barbarian_n and_o wild_a beast_n rather_o than_o man_n it_o may_v be_v right_o speak_v which_o aristides_n say_v perverse_o of_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v nothing_o worse_o than_o the_o grecian_n war_n upon_o they_o be_v natural_a and_o which_o isocrates_n in_o his_o panathenaick_n say_v the_o most_o just_a war_n be_v against_o the_o wild_a beast_n the_o next_o against_o man_n like_a unto_o those_o beast_n and_o so_o far_o we_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o innocentius_n 5._o and_o other_o who_o hold_v that_o war_n may_v be_v make_v against_o they_o that_o offend_v against_o nature_n 4._o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o victoria_n vasquius_fw-la and_o other_o who_o seem_v to_o require_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o war_n that_o the_o undertaker_n be_v harm_v in_o himself_o or_o his_o republic_n or_o else_o that_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o other_o party_n that_o be_v assail_v for_o their_o position_n be_v that_o the_o power_n 25._o of_o punish_v be_v a_o proper_a effect_n of_o civil_a jurisdiction_n when_o we_o judge_v it_o may_v proceed_v even_o from_o natural_a right_n and_o true_o if_o their_o opinion_n from_o who_o we_o dissent_v be_v admit_v no_o enemy_n now_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n of_o punishment_n against_o another_o enemy_n no_o not_o after_o war_n undertake_v from_o a_o cause_n not_o punitive_a which_o right_o nevertheless_o very_a many_o grant_n and_o the_o use_n of_o all_o nation_n confirm_v not_o only_o after_o the_o war_n be_v do_v but_o even_o while_o it_o endure_v not_o out_o of_o any_o civil_a jurisdiction_n but_o out_o of_o that_o natural_a right_n which_o be_v before_o the_o institution_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o now_o also_o prevail_v where_o man_n live_v distribute_v into_o family_n and_o not_o into_o city_n xcvii_o three_o caution_n to_o be_v observe_v but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v use_v some_o caution_n first_o that_o civil_a custom_n though_o receive_v among_o many_o people_n not_o without_o reason_n be_v not_o take_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n such_o as_o those_o be_v whereby_o the_o grecian_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o persian_n whereunto_o you_o may_v right_o refer_v that_o of_o plutarch_n plutarch_n to_o reduce_v the_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o more_o civility_n of_o manner_n be_v a_o pretence_n to_o colour_v a_o unlawful_a desire_n of_o that_o which_o be_v another_o second_o that_o we_o do_v not_o rash_o account_v among_o thing_n forbid_v by_o nature_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o manifest_o so_o and_o which_o be_v forbid_v rather_o by_o divine_a law_n in_o which_o rank_n haply_o you_o may_v put_v copulation_n without_o marriage_n adult_n and_o some_o repute_a incest_n and_o usury_n three_o that_o we_o diligent_o distinguish_v between_o general_a principle_n viz._n we_o must_v live_v honest_o i._n e._n according_a to_o reason_n and_o some_o next_o to_o these_o but_o so_o manifest_a that_o they_o admit_v no_o doubt_n viz._n we_o must_v not_o take_v from_o another_o that_o which_o be_v he_o and_o between_o illation_n whereof_o some_o be_v easy_o know_v as_o matrimony_n be_v suppose_v we_o must_v not_o commit_v adultery_n other_o more_o hardly_o as_o that_o revenge_n which_o delight_v in_o the_o pain_n of_o another_o be_v vicious_a it_o be_v here_o almost_o as_o in_o the_o mathematics_n where_o some_o be_v first_o notion_n or_o next_o unto_o the_o first_o some_o demonstration_n which_o be_v present_o both_o understand_v and_o assent_v to_o some_o true_a indeed_o but_o not_o manifest_v to_o all_o wherefore_o as_o about_o civil_a law_n we_o excuse_v they_o that_o have_v not_o have_v notice_n or_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n so_o about_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n also_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v excuse_v who_o either_o the_o imbecility_n of_o their_o reason_n or_o evil_a education_n keep_v in_o ignorance_n 7._o for_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n as_o when_o it_o be_v inevitable_a it_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n so_o even_o when_o it_o be_v join_v with_o some_o negligence_n do_v lessen_v the_o offence_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n compare_v barbarian_n that_o be_v ill_o breed_v and_o offend_v in_o such_o matter_n to_o they_o who_o have_v their_o palate_n corrupt_v by_o some_o disease_n plutarch_n say_v there_o be_v disease_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o cast_v man_n down_o from_o their_o natural_a state_n last_o that_o be_v to_o be_v add_v which_o i_o set_v down_o once_o for_o all_o war_n undertake_v for_o the_o exact_v of_o punishment_n be_v suspect_v of_o injustice_n unless_o the_o act_n be_v most_o heinous_a and_o most_o manifest_a or_o else_o some_o other_o cause_n withal_o concur_v that_o say_v of_o mithridates_n concern_v the_o insequi_fw-la roman_n be_v not_o perhaps_o beside_o the_o truth_n they_o do_v not_o punish_v the_o offence_n of_o king_n but_o seek_v to_o abate_v their_o power_n and_o majesty_n xcviii_o whether_o war_n may_v be_v undertake_v for_o offence_n against_o god_n next_o we_o come_v to_o those_o offence_n which_o be_v commit_v against_o god_n for_o it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o for_o the_o vindicate_a of_o they_o war_n may_v be_v undertake_v which_o be_v large_o handle_v by_o covarruvias_n 10._o but_o he_o following_z other_o think_v there_o be_v no_o punitive_a power_n without_o jurisdiction_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o opinion_n we_o have_v before_o reject_v whence_o it_o follow_v as_o in_o church-affair_n bishop_n be_v say_v in_o some_o sort_n eustachii_n to_o have_v receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n
minima_fw-la cicero_n likewise_o and_o quintilian_n the_o light_a evil_n obtein_v the_o place_n of_o good_a when_o several_a evil_n be_v compare_v together_o cxvi_o how_o the_o judgement_n in_o draw_v either_o way_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o doubtful_a matter_n after_o some_o examination_n the_o mind_n stick_v not_o in_o the_o midst_n but_o be_v draw_v this_o way_n or_o that_o by_o argument_n authority_n take_v from_o the_o matter_n itself_o or_o from_o the_o opinion_n a_o man_n have_v of_o other_o man_n pronounce_v sentence_n about_o it_o for_o here_o also_o be_v true_a that_o of_o hesiod_n it_o be_v most_o excellent_a to_o be_v able_a to_o direct_v oneself_n next_o to_o follow_v the_o good_a direction_n of_o another_o 1._o argument_n from_o the_o matter_n be_v deduce_v from_o the_o cause_n effect_n and_o other_o adjunct_n but_o to_o the_o right_n discern_v of_o these_o there_o be_v need_n of_o 10._o some_o experience_n and_o skill_n they_o that_o have_v not_o this_o to_o conform_v their_o active_a judgement_n right_o must_v hear_v the_o counsil_n of_o wise_a man_n for_o those_o thing_n say_v aristotle_n be_v probable_a which_o seem_v so_o to_o all_o or_o to_o most_o or_o at_o least_o to_o wise_a man_n and_o to_o these_o again_o either_o all_o or_o most_o or_o the_o more_o excellent_a and_o this_o way_n of_o judge_v be_v most_o use_v by_o king_n who_o have_v not_o leisure_n themselves_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o learning_n 〈◊〉_d the_o company_n of_o wise_a man_n bring_v learning_n and_o wisdom_n unto_o king_n aristides_n say_v as_o in_o question_n of_o fact_n that_o be_v account_v for_o truth_n which_o be_v support_v by_o most_o and_o most_o sufficient_a witness_n so_o those_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v which_o be_v ground_v upon_o most_o and_o most_o worthy_a authority_n thus_o the_o old_a roman_n enter_v into_o war_n not_o without_o consult_v the_o college_n of_o the_o feciale_n institute_v for_o that_o end_n nor_o the_o christian_a emperor_n scarce_o ever_o without_o advise_v with_o the_o bishop_n that_o if_o any_o thing_n do_v hinder_v in_o point_n of_o religion_n they_o may_v be_v admonish_v of_o it_o cxviii_o in_o doubtful_a case_n the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o be_v take_v three_o way_n to_o avoid_v a_o doubtful_a war_n now_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o many_o controversy_n that_o on_o either_o side_n probable_a argument_n may_v show_v themselves_o whether_o intrinsical_a to_o the_o matter_n or_o from_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o small_a moment_n the_o choice_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v seem_v to_o be_v free_a from_o fault_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o weighty_a question_n as_o concern_v the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o a_o man_n here_o because_o of_o the_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v choose_v the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v 28._o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o acquit_v the_o guilty_a than_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a the_o writer_n of_o the_o problem_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o aristotle_n say_v so_o facinus_fw-la and_o add_v the_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v already_o give_v for_o where_o one_o doubt_n he_o must_v choose_v that_o part_n wherein_o the_o offence_n be_v less_o war_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n from_o which_o very_o many_o evil_n be_v wont_a to_o follow_v even_o upon_o the_o innocent_a wherefore_o when_o judgement_n differ_v we_o must_v incline_v to_o mars_fw-la peace_n and_o three_o way_n there_o be_v to_o keep_v controversy_n from_o break_v forth_o into_o war_n the_o first_o be_v conference_n be_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o discipation_n say_v cicero_n one_o by_o conference_n the_o other_o by_o force_n and_o that_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n this_o to_o beast_n we_o must_v fly_v to_o the_o late_a if_o we_o can_v use_v the_o former_a prosilive_a phanea_n in_o livy_n say_v to_o avoid_v a_o necessity_n of_o war_n man_n do_v willing_o remit_v many_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v force_v from_o they_o by_o arm_n remittentis_fw-la mardonius_n in_o herodot_n we_o blame_v the_o grecian_n in_o this_o respect_n who_o be_v of_o one_o language_n shall_v have_v determine_v their_o controversy_n by_o commissioner_n and_o not_o by_o battle_n coriolanus_n in_o halicarnessensis_n if_o one_o desire_v not_o another_o but_o seek_v his_o own_o and_o upon_o denial_n make_v war_n all_o man_n confess_v it_o to_o be_v just_a in_o the_o same_o halicarnessensis_n king_n tullus_n arm_n must_v decide_v what_o word_n be_v not_o able_a to_o compose_v vologeses_n in_o tacitus_n i_o have_v rather_o preserve_v my_o ancestor_n possession_n by_o equity_n than_o blood_n by_o a_o fair_a trial_n than_o by_o force_n and_o king_n theodoricus_n 17._o then_o only_o be_v it_o profitable_a to_o go_v to_o war_n when_o justice_n can_v find_v no_o place_n among_o our_o adversary_n another_o way_n to_o avoid_v war_n among_o they_o that_o have_v no_o common_a judge_n be_v compromise_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a say_v thucydides_n to_o invade_v he_o as_o injurious_a who_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v to_o a_o arbitrator_n so_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o argos_n adrastus_n and_o amphiaraus_n make_v eriphyles_o their_o judge_n as_o diodorus_n relate_v concern_v salamis_n three_o lacedaemonian_n be_v choose_v judge_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o megarean_o in_o the_o now-cited_n thucydides_n the_o corcyrean_o signify_v to_o the_o corinthian_n their_o readiness_n to_o debate_v their_o quarrel_n before_o the_o city_n of_o peloponnesus_n which_o they_o shall_v agree_v upon_o and_o pericles_n be_v commend_v by_o aristides_n for_o his_o willingness_n to_o have_v difference_n arbitrate_v that_o war_n may_v be_v avoid_v and_o philip_n of_o ctesiphont_n macedon_n be_v praise_v by_o isocrates_n for_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o permit_v the_o controversy_n he_o have_v with_o the_o athenian_n to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o any_o impartial_a city_n plutarch_n say_v this_o be_v the_o principal_a office_n of_o the_o feciale_n among_o the_o roman_n not_o to_o suffer_v thing_n to_o come_v to_o a_o war_n till_o all_o hope_n of_o obtain_v a_o quiet_a end_n be_v lose_v strabo_n of_o the_o druid_n of_o gallia_n they_o be_v of_o old_a arbitrator_n between_o enemy_n and_o often_o pacify_v they_o when_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o battle_n the_o priest_n in_o iberia_n perform_v the_o same_o 28._o office_n as_o the_o same_o author_n testify_v now_o christian_a king_n and_o commonwealth_n inter_fw-la be_v most_o of_o all_o bind_v to_o take_v this_o course_n to_o avoid_v war_n for_o if_o to_o avoid_v the_o sentence_n of_o judge_n that_o be_v alien_n from_o true_a religion_n certain_a arbitrator_n be_v constitute_v both_o by_o jew_n and_o christian_n and_o that_o be_v give_v in_o precept_n by_o paul_n how_o much_o more_o be_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v that_o war_n which_o be_v a_o far_o great_a incommodity_n may_v be_v avoid_v so_o tertullian_n somewhere_o argue_v that_o a_o christian_n must_v not_o follow_v the_o war_n to_o who_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a so_o much_o as_o to_o go_v to_o law_n which_o yet_o must_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o with_o some_o temperament_n and_o both_o for_o this_o and_o for_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v profitable_a yea_o in_o some_o sort_n necesary_a to_o be_v do_v that_o some_o assembly_n of_o christian_a power_n be_v hold_v where_o the_o controversy_n of_o other_o may_v be_v determine_v by_o judge_n that_o be_v unconcern_v yea_o and_o a_o course_n take_v to_o compel_v the_o party_n 12._o to_o entertain_v peace_n upon_o equal_a term_n which_o use_n also_o be_v make_v of_o the_o druid_n 3._o among_o the_o gall_n as_o diodorâ—…_n and_o strabo_n have_v deliver_v and_o we_o read_v the_o french_a king_n about_o division_n of_o the_o realm_n permit_v the_o judgement_n to_o their_o peer_n the_o three_o way_n be_v by_o lot_n 28._o which_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n commend_v by_o duâ—…_n chrysostom_n in_o his_o second_o oration_n against_o fortune_n and_o long_o before_o he_o by_o salomen_n prov._n 18._o 18._o somewhat_o near_o to_o lot_n be_v single_a combat_n the_o use_n whereof_o seem_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v refuse_v if_o two_o who_o controversy_n otherwise_o will_v involve_v whole_a multitude_n in_o very_o great_a mischief_n perire_fw-la be_v ready_a to_o sight_n one_o with_o the_o other_o for_o it_o seem_v if_o not_o right_o to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o nevertheless_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n on_o both_o side_n as_o a_o less_o evil_a metiâ—…_n in_o livy_n speak_v to_o tullus_n after_o this_o manner_n let_v we_o take_v some_o way_n whereby_o without_o much_o slaughter_n and_o blood_n of_o boâ—…h_a part_n it_o may_v be_v determine_v which_o people_n shall_v be_v superior_a strabo_n 5._o say_v this_o be_v the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o aeneas_n in_o virgil_n antonia_n say_v
place_n where_o subject_n do_v true_o offend_v or_o where_o the_o case_n be_v doubtful_a for_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v ordain_v that_o distribution_n of_o empire_n notwithstanding_o where_o the_o injury_n be_v manifest_a where_o any_o busiris_n phalaris_n thracian_a diomedes_n execute_v such_o thing_n upon_o his_o subject_n that_o no_o good_a man_n can_v allow_v of_o there_o the_o right_a of_o human_a society_n be_v not_o praeclude_v so_o constantin_n against_o maxentius_n and_o against_o licinius_n other_o roman_a emperor_n against_o the_o persian_n fine_a take_v arm_n or_o threaten_v to_o take_v they_o unless_o they_o will_v abstain_v from_o persecute_v the_o christian_n for_o their_o religion_n yea_o suppose_v arm_n can_v no_o not_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n be_v take_v right_o by_o subject_n whereof_o we_o have_v see_v those_o to_o doubt_n who_o purpose_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o regal_a power_n nevertheless_o will_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o arm_n may_v not_o be_v take_v by_o other_o on_o their_o behalf_n for_o as_o oft_o as_o a_o personal_a not_o real_a impediment_n be_v put_v against_o any_o action_n so_o oft_o may_v that_o be_v lawful_a for_o one_o for_o another_o good_a which_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o that_o other_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n wherein_o one_o may_v procure_v the_o good_a of_o another_o so_o for_o a_o pupil_n who_o person_n be_v uncapable_a of_o judgement_n the_o tutor_n go_v to_o law_n or_o some_o other_o for_o one_o absent_a even_o without_o a_o mandate_n his_o defendor_n now_o the_o impediment_n which_o prohibit_v a_o subject_a to_o resist_v come_v not_o from_o a_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o a_o subject_n and_o no-subject_n but_o from_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o person_n which_o pass_v not_o into_o other_o so_o seneca_n think_v i_o may_v war_v upon_o he_o who_o be_v divide_v from_o my_o country_n trouble_v his_o own_o as_o we_o have_v say_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o exact_v punishment_n which_o thing_n be_v often_o join_v with_o defence_n of_o the_o innocent_a we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a by_o read_v of_o history_n old_a and_o new_a that_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n hide_v itself_o under_o these_o pretence_n but_o it_o do_v noth_z not_o therefore_o present_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o right_n which_o be_v abuse_v by_o evil_a man_n pirate_n also_o go_v to_o sea_n and_o robber_n use_v the_o sword_n cxxxiii_o concern_v soldier_n of_o fortune_n moreover_o as_o warly_a society_n enter_v into_o with_o such_o a_o mind_n that_o aid_n be_v promise_v in_o every_o war_n fin_n without_o any_o difference_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v unlawful_a so_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o life_n more_o wicked_a than_o they_o who_o without_o respect_n unto_o the_o cause_n be_v hire_v to_o kill_v man_n think_v merces_fw-la there_o be_v most_o right_a where_o be_v most_o pay_v which_o plato_n prove_v out_o of_o tyrtaeus_n this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o aetolian_n be_v upbraid_v with_o by_o philip_n and_o the_o arcadian_n by_o 32._o dionysius_n milesius_n in_o these_o word_n mercat_n be_v make_v of_o war_n and_o the_o calamity_n of_o greece_n be_v a_o gainto_o the_o arcadian_n and_o without_o regard_n of_o the_o cause_n arm_n be_v carry_v to_o and_o fro_o a_o miserable_a thing_n indeed_o as_o antiphanes_n speak_v that_o man_n shall_v get_v their_o live_n by_o expose_v themselves_o to_o death_n hostem_fw-la what_o be_v more_o necessary_a to_o we_o say_v dion_n prusaeensis_n or_o what_o be_v more_o worth_a than_o life_n and_o yet_o many_o man_n be_v prodigal_a of_o this_o while_o they_o be_v greedy_a of_o money_n but_o this_o be_v a_o small_a matter_n 4._o to_o sell_v their_o own_o blood_n unless_o they_o do_v also_o sell_v the_o blood_n of_o other_o man_n that_o be_v ofttimes_o innocent_a so_o much_o worse_a than_o the_o hangman_n by_o how_o much_o worse_a it_o be_v to_o kill_v without_o cause_n nor_o than_o with_o cause_n as_o antisthenes_n say_v hangman_n be_v better_a than_o tyrant_n because_o they_o execute_v the_o guilty_a these_o the_o guiltless_a philip_n of_o macedon_n the_o elder_a say_v 18._o these_o man_n that_o get_v their_o live_n by_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o war_n esteem_v war_n to_o be_v their_o peace_n and_o peace_n their_o war_n war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o art_n or_o profession_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o horrid_a that_o nothing_o can_v make_v it_o honest_a but_o the_o high_a necessity_n or_o true_a charity_n as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o it_o be_v not_o indeed_o in_o itself_o a_o sin_n say_v s._n augustin_n to_o go_v to_o dom._n war_n but_o to_o go_v to_o war_n for_o the_o spoil_n be_v a_o sin_n yea_o and_o for_o the_o stipend_n or_o pay_v if_o that_o alone_o be_v regard_v or_o that_o chief_o when_o as_o otherwise_o it_o be_v very_o lawful_a to_o receive_v pay_v for_o who_o go_v to_o war_n at_o his_o 〈◊〉_d charge_n say_v s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n 7._o cxxxiv_o of_o just_a cause_n that_o wit_n may_v 26._o be_v wage_v by_o those_o that_o be_v under_o other_o command_n who_o they_o be_v and_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v where_o they_o be_v leave_v free_a we_o have_v do_v with_o they_o that_o be_v be_v their_o own_o power_n there_o be_v other_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o obey_v as_o son_n of_o family_n servant_n subject_n and_o single_a citizen_n if_o they_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o body_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o these_o iâ—…_n 80._o they_o be_v call_v to_o debate_v or_o a_o free_a choice_n be_v give_v they_o to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n or_o to_o stay_v at_o home_n aught_o to_o follow_v the_o same_o rule_n with_o they_o that_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n undertake_v war_n for_o themselves_o or_o other_o cxxxv_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v when_o they_o be_v command_v to_o war_n and_o believe_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n to_o be_v unjust_a but_o if_o it_o be_v command_v they_o to_o bear_v 22._o arm_n as_o it_o usual_o come_v to_o pass_v what_o then_o why_o true_o if_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o they_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v unjust_a they_o ought_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o abstain_v that_o we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n be_v not_o only_o a_o sentence_n of_o the_o apostle_n 9_o but_o of_o socrates_n too_o order_n and_o the_o hebrew-master_n have_v a_o say_n actorum_fw-la that_o the_o king_n must_v not_o be_v obey_v when_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n polycarpus_n say_v just_a before_o his_o death_n we_o have_v learn_v to_o give_v meet_a honour_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n so_o far_o as_o may_v consist_v with_o our_o salvation_n and_o s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n child_n be_v obedient_a to_o your_o parent_n in_o the_o lord_n honorand_fw-fr for_o this_o be_v right_n upon_o which_o place_n hierom_n it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o child_n not_o to_o obey_v their_o parent_n yet_o because_o parent_n may_v perhaps_o command_v somewhat_o amiss_o he_o add_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o annex_v this_o of_o servant_n when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o flesh_n â—…neth_v a_o thing_n divers_a from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o spirit_n obedience_n be_v not_o due_a and_o elsewhere_o in_o those_o thing_n only_o ought_v man_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n and_o parent_n which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n for_o the_o same_o apostle_n also_o say_v every_o man_n shall_v receive_v a_o reward_n of_o his_o own_o work_n whether_o he_o be_v bond_n or_o free_a seneca_n 20._o neither_o can_v we_o command_v all_o thing_n nor_o 〈◊〉_d servant_n perform_v they_o must_v not_o obey_v â—…s_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o must_v not_o lend_v their_o hand_n to_o any_o wickedness_n sopater_n obey_v thy_o father_n if_o according_a to_o right_n well_o if_o otherwise_o not_o so_o stratâ—…cles_n be_v irride_v of_o old_a who_o propound_v a_o law_n at_o athens_n that_o whatsoever_o please_v king_n demetrius_n may_v be_v account_v pious_a towards_o god_n and_o just_a towards_o 〈◊〉_d pliny_n minut._n say_v he_o labour_v somewhere_o to_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n to_o serve_v another_o 14._o in_o do_v evil_a the_o civil_a law_n themselves_o which_o do_v easy_o give_v pardon_n to_o excusable_a fault_n favour_v those_o that_o must_v needs_o obey_v but_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n for_o they_o except_v thing_n which_o have_v atrocity_n which_o be_v heinous_a and_o wicked_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n as_o tully_n speak_v and_o not_o by_o the_o interpretation_n of_o lawyer_n josephus_n relate_v out_o of_o hecataeus_n that_o the_o jew_n which_o serve_v under_o alexander_n the_o great_a can_v not_o be_v compel_v either_o by_o word_n nor_o blow_n to_o carry_v earth_n with_o the_o other_o soldier_n to_o the_o repair_n of_o
belus_n temple_n â—…t_v babylon_n but_o we_o have_v a_o more_o proper_a example_n in_o the_o thebaean_a legion_n of_o which_o â—…bove_o and_o in_o julian_n soldier_n of_o who_o ambrose_n thus_o julian_n deum_fw-la the_o emperor_n though_o a_o apostate_n have_v under_o he_o christian_a soldier_n who_o when_o he_o command_v â—…o_o draw_v out_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o obey_v he_o but_o when_o he_o say_v use_v your_o arm_n peiresiano_n against_o the_o christian_n than_o do_v they_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n of_o heaven_n so_o we_o read_v of_o certain_a spearman_n convert_v unto_o christ_n that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o execute_v the_o edict_n &_o judgement_n against_o the_o christian_n it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o 23._o if_o a_o man_n be_v persuade_v it_o be_v unjust_a which_o be_v command_v for_o that_o thing_n be_v to_o he_o unlawful_a so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v put_v off_o that_o opinion_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v already_o cxxxvi_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v when_o they_o be_v in_o doubt_n but_o if_o a_o man_n doubt_n whether_o the_o thing_n be_v lawful_a or_o no_o must_v he_o then_o obey_v or_o not_o most_o author_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o must_v obey_v nor_o do_v that_o hinder_a dâ—…_n not_o what_o you_o doubt_v of_o because_o say_v they_o seceris_fw-la he_o that_o doubt_v contemplative_o may_v in_o his_o active_a judgement_n be_v out_o of_o doubt_n for_o he_o may_v believe_v that_o in_o a_o doubtful_a matter_n he_o ought_v to_o obey_v his_o superior_a and_o true_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o this_o dissection_n of_o a_o twofold_a judgement_n have_v place_n in_o many_o action_n the_o civil_a law_n not_o of_o 1._o the_o roman_n only_o but_o of_o other_o nation_n iâ—…_n such_o a_o circumstance_n do_v not_o only_a graâ—…_n impurity_n seneca_n to_o those_o that_o obey_v but_o also_o deny_v any_o civil_a action_n against_o they_o he_o do_v the_o damage_n say_v they_o who_o command_v it_o to_o be_v do_v and_o he_o who_o must_v needs_o obey_v be_v in_o no_o fault_n necessity_n of_o the_o power_n excuse_v &_o the_o like_a aristotle_n himself_o in_o the_o fist_n his_o ethic_n among_o those_o that_o do_v something_o unjust_a but_o not_o unjust_o annumerate_v the_o servant_n of_o a_o master_n command_v and_o he_o say_v he_o do_v unjust_o from_o who_o the_o action_n take_v beginning_n upon_o this_o ground_n because_o the_o faculty_n deliberative_a be_v not_o full_a according_a to_o that_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d those_o man_n enjoy_v but_o one_o half_a of_o their_o soul_n who_o their_o imp_n r_o ous_a master_n word_n control_v and_o that_o of_o tacitus_n the_o god_n have_v give_v the_o prince_n supreme_a judgement_n of_o wrath_n thing_n to_o sub_fw-la ect_n be_v leave_v the_o glory_n of_o obedience_n piso_n son_n in_o the_o same_o writer_n be_v by_o tiberius_n absolve_v from_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n because_o the_o son_n be_v not_o able_a to_o reject_v the_o command_n of_o the_o father_n seneca_n a_o servant_n be_v not_o a_o censurer_n but_o a_o minister_n of_o his_o master_n will_n and_o special_o 9_o in_o this_o question_n of_o warfare_n augastin_n think_v so_o for_o so_o he_o speak_v a_o just_a man_n if_o perhaps_o he_o serve_v under_o a_o secrilegious_a faustum_n king_n may_v right_o fight_v at_o his_o command_n if_o keep_v civil_a order_n he_o be_v either_o sure_a what_o be_v command_v he_o be_v not_o against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n or_o be_v 〈◊〉_d sure_a that_o it_o be_v so_o that_o perhaps_o the_o king_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o iniquity_n in_o his_o command_n but_o the_o soldier_n innocent_a in_o his_o obedient_a the_o like_a he_o say_v 1._o in_o other_o place_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v a_o common_a receive_v opinion_n that_o as_o to_z subject_n a_o war_n may_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a that_o be_v without_o injustice_n nefas_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v not_o without_o its_o difficulty_n and_o our_o countryman_n adrian_n scafnaburgensis_n who_o waste_n last_o bishop_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o cisalpin_n defend_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n which_o may_v be_v confirm_v not_o by_o that_o reason_n precise_o that_o he_o bring_v but_o by_o this_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d urgent_a because_o he_o that_o doubt_v contemplative_o ought_v by_o his_o active_a judgmenta_fw-la choose_v the_o safe_a part_n and_o it_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d part_n to_o abstain_v from_o war_n the_o essen_v 〈◊〉_d commend_v for_o swear_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o will_v never_o do_v any_o erâ—…_n harm_n no_o not_o if_o they_o be_v command_v and_o their_o imitator_n the_o pythagorean_n who_o as_o jamblicus_n testify_v abstein_v from_o jamb_n war_n add_v this_o for_o the_o reason_n because_o be_v so_o bloody_a nor_o be_v it_o any_o material_a objection_n that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v dâ—…_n she_o of_o inobedience_n for_o when_o both_o be_v uncertain_a for_o if_o the_o war_n be_v unjust_a then_o in_o avoid_v thereof_o be_v no_o inobedience_n that_o be_v faultless_a which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v less_o now_o inobedience_n in_o such_o matter_n be_v of_o 1._o its_o own_o nature_n less_o evil_a than_o homicide_n and_o slaughter_n especial_o of_o many_o innocent_n the_o ancient_n tell_v how_o mercury_n 25._o be_v accuse_v for_o kill_a argus_n at_o the_o command_n of_o jupiter_n defend_v himself_o and_o yet_o the_o god_n dare_v not_o absolve_v he_o sibi_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o of_o great_a weight_n which_o some_o bring_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v if_o that_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v oft_o undo_v because_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o reason_n of_o counsel_v shall_v be_v publish_v and_o make_v know_v to_o the_o people_n for_o grant_v this_o to_o be_v tâ—…ue_a concern_v the_o suasory_n cause_v of_o war_n it_o be_v not_o true_a of_o the_o justifick_a which_o must_v be_v clear_a and_o evident_a and_o therefore_o such_o as_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v open_o declare_v victoria_fw-la and_o thus_o do_v some_o learned_a man_n interthat_o in_o genesis_n 14._o 14._o to_o this_o sense_n that_o abraham_n servant_n before_o the_o battle_n be_v full_o instruct_v by_o he_o concern_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o arm_n 113._o certain_o denuntiation_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v open_o and_o the_o cause_n express_v that_o all_o mankind_n as_o iâ—…_n be_v may_v examine_v and_o know_v the_o justice_n of_o it_o prudence_n indeed_o be_v a_o virtue_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o aristotle_n proper_a to_o governor_n but_o justice_n to_o man_n as_o he_o be_v man_n now_o in_o my_o judgement_n that_o opinion_n of_o adrian_n be_v clear_o to_o be_v follow_v if_o the_o subject_n not_o only_o be_v in_o doubt_n but_o be_v induce_v by_o probable_a argument_n and_o incline_v rather_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o war_n be_v unjust_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v not_o defensive_a but_o offensive_a and_o so_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o executioner_n of_o a_o man_n condemn_v either_o by_o his_o presence_n at_o the_o trial_n or_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n ought_v so_o far_o to_o understand_v the_o case_n that_o he_o may_v be_v afraid_a he_o have_v deserve_v death_n 7._o which_o in_o 〈◊〉_d pace_n be_v the_o custom_n and_o the_o hebrew_n law_n 17._o look_v this_o way_n when_o in_o the_o stâ—…ning_n of_o one_o condemn_v it_o require_v the_o witness_n to_o go_v before_o the_o people_n cxxxvii_o such_o be_v to_o be_v dispense_v with_o upon_o payment_n of_o extraordinary_a tribute_n moreover_o if_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o subject_n fin_n can_v be_v satisfy_v by_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o will_v certain_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a magistrate_n rather_o to_o impose_v upon_o they_o double_a contribution_n than_o military_a service_n especial_o when_o there_o be_v not_o want_v enough_o volunteer_n to_o serve_v who_o will_n not_o only_o good_a but_o evil_a too_o a_o just_a king_n may_v use_v as_o god_n do_v use_v the_o ready_a service_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o wicked_a man_n and_o as_o he_o be_v without_o fault_n who_o be_v in_o need_n of_o money_n take_v it_o up_o at_o hard_a rate_n from_o a_o oppress_a usurer_n yea_o further_o if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n make_v about_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o against_o equity_n that_o christian_n against_o their_o will_n shall_v be_v compel_v and_o press_v soldier_n see_v to_o abstain_v from_o war_n even_o when_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o wage_v it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a sanctity_n which_o be_v exact_v both_o of_o clergyman_n and_o penitent_n and_o to_o all_o other_o person_n many_o way_n commend_v origen_n to_o celsus_n object_v against_o the_o christian_n that_o they_o decline_v war_n
that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o or_o of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o evil_a universal_o and_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o may_v haply_o and_o in_o some_o case_n be_v good_a vi_o guile_n in_o the_o negative_a act_n be_v not_o unlawful_a it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v note_v that_o guile_n either_o consist_v in_o a_o negative_a act_n or_o in_o a_o positive_a i_o extend_v the_o word_n to_o those_o thing_n malo_fw-la that_o consist_v in_o a_o negative_a act_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o labeo_n who_o refer_v it_o to_o guile_n but_o not_o evil_a when_o one_o do_v defend_v his_o own_o or_o another_o man_n be_v by_o dissimulation_n doubtless_o it_o be_v too_o crude_o speak_v by_o 1._o cicero_n our_o whole_a conversation_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a from_o simulation_n and_o dissimulation_n 7._o altogether_o for_o when_o as_o you_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o discover_v unto_o other_o all_o thing_n that_o you_o know_v or_o intend_v it_o follow_v that_o â—…o_o dissemble_v certain_a thing_n before_o certain_a 9_o person_n that_o be_v to_o hide_v and_o conceal_v they_o be_v very_o lawful_a it_o be_v lawful_a say_v s._n austin_n truth_n to_o cast_v the_o veil_n of_o dissimulation_n sometime_o over_o the_o face_n of_o truth_n and_o cicero_n himself_o in_o more_o place_n planc_n than_o one_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_a and_o inevitable_a sacerdotio_fw-la especial_o to_o man_n of_o place_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o notable_a example_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o have_v in_o the_o history_n á_o jeremy_n ch_n 38._o for_o that_o prophet_n be_v question_v by_o the_o king_n about_o the_o event_n of_o the_o siege_n upon_o the_o king_n request_n prudent_o conceal_v the_o same_o before_o the_o prince_n allege_v another_o cause_n of_o thou_o conference_n and_o that_o a_o true_a one_o too_o hither_o 20._o also_o may_v be_v referrd_v that_o abraham_n genes_n call_v sara_n his_o sister_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o speech_n use_v then_o his_o 〈◊〉_d kinswoman_n not_o reveal_v his_o marriage_n vii_o guile_n in_o the_o positive_a act_n when_o lawful_a guile_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o positive_a act_n if_o in_o thing_n be_v call_v simulation_n if_o in_o word_n a_o lie_n some_o do_v thus_o distinguish_v between_o these_o two_o say_v woâ—…_n be_v natural_o sign_n of_o the_o mind_n thing_n resp_n not_o so_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v true_a thaâ—…_n word_n by_o nature_n itself_o and_o without_o thâ—…_n will_v of_o man_n do_v signify_v nothing_o unleâ—…_n perhaps_o it_o be_v a_o confuse_a voice_n and_o inaâ—…culate_v as_o in_o grief_n which_o yet_o come_v â—…ther_n under_o the_o appellation_n of_o a_o thing_n thâ—…_n of_o a_o word_n or_o speech_n now_o if_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o this_o be_v the_o peculiar_a nature_n of_o man_n above_o other_o creature_n that_o he_o can_v express_v legata_fw-la unto_o other_o the_o conception_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o that_o word_n be_v find_v out_o to_o that_o end_n they_o do_v indeed_o say_v what_o be_v true_a but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v add_v that_o such_o a_o expression_n be_v not_o make_v by_o word_n alone_o but_o also_o by_o nod_n sponsal_n and_o sign_n as_o to_o mute_n whether_o those_o nod_n have_v by_o nature_n some_o what_o common_a with_o the_o thing_n signify_v or_o else_o do_v signify_v only_o by_o institution_n to_o which_o be_v like_o those_o note_n which_o do_v signify_v not_o word_n figure_v by_o the_o tongue_n as_o paul_n 〈◊〉_d the_o lawyer_n speak_v but_o thing_n themselves_o either_o by_o some_o convenience_n and_o agreement_n with_o they_o as_o hieroglyphic_n or_o by_o mere_a will_n as_o among_o the_o people_n of_o china_n wherefore_o another_o distinction_n must_v be_v here_o give_v such_o as_o be_v use_v to_o take_v away_o the_o ambiguity_n in_o the_o word_n law_n of_o nation_n for_o this_o law_n be_v either_o that_o which_o have_v please_v every_o nation_n without_o mutual_a tie_n or_o that_o which_o do_v mutual_o oblige_v thus_o word_n and_o nod_n and_o note_n which_o we_o have_v say_v be_v find_v out_o to_o signify_v with_o mutual_a obligation_n 4._o other_o thing_n not_o so_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o act_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v other_o thing_n though_o we_o foresee_v that_o another_o may_v thereupon_o conceive_v a_o false_a opinion_n 24._o i_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v intrinsical_v not_o of_o that_o which_o be_v accidental_a therefore_o a_o example_n be_v to_o be_v puâ—…_n where_o no_o nocument_n 16._o follow_v thence_o or_o where_o the_o nocument_n itself_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o guile_n set_v aside_o be_v lawful_a a_o example_n of_o the_o former_a be_v in_o christ_n who_o to_o his_o companion_n go_v to_o emmaâ—…_n make_v as_o though_o he_o will_v have_v go_v far_o unless_o we_o have_v rather_o understand_v he_o 28._o have_v real_o a_o intent_n to_o go_v far_o except_o they_o constrain_v he_o to_o stay_v as_o god_n aâ—…_n be_v say_v to_o will_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o do_v and_o elsewhere_o christ_n himself_o be_v say_v 48._o to_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o pass_v by_o the_o apostle_n row_v to_o wit_n except_o he_o be_v eâ—…nestly_o entreat_v to_o come_v up_o into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d another_o example_n may_v be_v give_v in_o paul_n who_o circumcise_v timothy_n when_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 3._o know_v the_o jew_n will_v take_v it_o so_o as_o if_o the_o precept_n of_o circumcision_n which_o be_v indeed_o abolish_v do_v still_o oblige_v the_o isrealite_n and_o as_o if_o paul_n and_o timothy_n be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o opinion_n when_o yet_o paul_n mean_v not_o this_o but_o only_o to_o procure_v unto_o himself_o and_o timothy_n a_o more_o familiar_a way_n of_o conversation_n with_o the_o jew_n nor_o do_v circumcision_n any_o more_o the_o law_n divine_a take_v away_o purposely_o signify_v such_o necessity_n nor_o be_v the_o consequent_a evil_n of_o the_o present_a error_n after_o to_o be_v correct_v of_o 〈◊〉_d great_a value_n as_o that_o good_a which_o paul_n haâ—…_n his_o eye_n upon_o namely_o the_o insinuation_n of_o evangelical_n truth_n this_o simulation_n thâ—…_n greek_a father_n often_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d madâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v extant_a a_o excellent_a sentencâ—…_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n speak_v of_o a_o good_a man_n thus_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o 5._o neighbour_n he_o will_v do_v some_o thing_n which_o otherwise_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o by_o a_o primary_n intention_n he_o will_v not_o do_v of_o this_o sort_n be_v that_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o throw_v loaf_n from_o the_o capitol_n into_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o possess_v they_o with_o a_o belief_n that_o they_o be_v not_o straighten_v with_o hunger_n a_o example_n of_o the_o late_a be_v in_o a_o feign_a flight_n such_o as_o joshua_n give_v in_o 8._o command_n to_o his_o man_n that_o they_o may_v conquer_v ai_fw-fr and_o other_o captain_n often_o for_o here_o the_o nocument_n that_o follow_v we_o 9_o prove_v to_o be_v lawful_a from_o the_o justice_n of_o war_n and_o the_o flight_n itself_o by_o appointment_n signify_v nothing_o although_o the_o enemy_n take_v it_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o fear_n which_o mistake_v the_o other_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o acquit_v he_o of_o use_v his_o liberty_n to_o go_v hither_o or_o thither_o and_o with_o more_o or_o less_o speed_n and_o in_o this_o or_o that_o posture_n or_o habit_n hither_o also_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v their_o act_n who_o be_v frequent_o read_v to_o have_v use_v the_o arm_n ensign_n apparel_n sail_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v of_o that_o kind_n that_o they_o may_v be_v use_v of_o any_o at_o his_o pleasure_n even_o contrary_a to_o custom_n because_o the_o custom_n itself_o be_v introduce_v at_o pleasure_n of_o every_o one_o not_o as_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o such_o a_o custom_n oblige_v no_o man_n viii_o whether_o guile_n by_o act_n signify_v by_o agreement_n be_v lawful_a the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o question_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a question_n concern_v those_o note_n which_o as_o i_o may_v say_v be_v coversunt_fw-la in_o the_o commerce_n of_o man_n of_o which_o sort_n proper_o be_v a_o lie_n for_o there_o be_v many_o place_n in_o scripture_n against_o lie_v a_o righteous_a i._n e._n a_o good_a man_n hate_v lie_v 9_o remove_v far_o from_o i_o vanity_n and_o lie_n thou_o shall_v destroy_v they_o that_o speak_v lie_n lie_v not_o one_o to_o another_o and_o this_o part_n be_v rigid_o maintain_v by_o augustin_n and_o there_o be_v among_o the_o philosopher_n and_o poet_n cleobulus_n that_o have_v the_o same_o opinion_n that_o of_o homer_n be_v famous_a who_o mind_n think_v one_o thing_n and_o his_o tongue_n do_v tell_v another_o i_o hate_v like_o the_o pit_n of_o hell_n aristotle_n say_v a_o lie_n be_v of_o itself_o soul_n and_o vituperable_a
deceit_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o greek_n who_o account_v it_o more_o glorious_a to_o ensnare_v the_o enemy_n than_o to_o beat_v he_o and_o then_o they_o add_v at_o present_v perhaps_o deceit_n may_v be_v more_o profitable_a than_o valour_n but_o a_o perpetual_a victory_n be_v obtain_v over_o his_o mind_n who_o be_v force_v to_o a_o confession_n that_o he_o be_v overcome_v neither_o by_o art_n nor_o chance_n but_o by_o plain_a battle_n in_o a_o just_a and_o pious_a war_n and_o in_o aftertime_n we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d roman_n be_v wont_a to_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o their_o enemy_n not_o by_o fraud_n not_o secret_o but_o open_o and_o in_o arm_n such_o also_o be_v the_o tibarens_n who_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o apollon_n enemy_n about_o the_o place_n and_o time_n of_o battle_n and_o mardonius_n in_o herodotus_n say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o grecian_n in_o his_o time_n xv._n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o make_v a_o traitor_n it_o be_v to_o use_v he_o last_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o act_v this_o be_v pertinent_a whatsoever_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o do_v to_o impel_v or_o solâ—…cite_v he_o to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a neither_o for_o example_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o subject_a to_o kill_v his_o king_n nor_o to_o yield_v up_o town_n without_o public_a counsel_n nor_o to_o spoil_v the_o citizen_n to_o these_o thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o tempt_v a_o subject_n that_o remain_v such_o for_o always_o he_o that_o give_v cause_n of_o sin_v to_o another_o sin_n also_o himself_o nor_o may_v any_o reply_n that_o to_o he_o who_o impell_v such_o a_o man_n to_o a_o wicked_a act_n that_o act_n namely_o the_o kill_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v lawful_a he_o may_v indeed_o lawful_o do_v it_o but_o not_o in_o that_o manneer_n augustin_n well_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o yourself_o commit_v a_o sin_n or_o set_v another_o to_o do_v it_o for_o you_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n if_o to_o effect_v a_o matter_n lawful_a for_o he_o one_o use_v the_o offer_a service_n of_o a_o man_n sin_v without_o any_o other_o impulse_n but_o his_o own_o that_o this_o be_v not_o unjust_a we_o have_v prove_v elsewhere_o by_o the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o we_o receive_v a_o fugitive_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n say_v celsus_n dom_n that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o war_n to_o admit_v he_o who_o have_v desert_v the_o enemy_n part_n elect_v we_o docet_fw-la xvi_o good_n of_o subject_n bind_v for_o the_o ruler_n debt_n natural_o none_o be_v bind_v by_o another_o deed_n but_o the_o heir_n 2._o let_v we_o come_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n they_o belong_v partly_o to_o every_o war_n partly_o to_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o war_n let_v we_o begin_v with_o general_n by_o the_o mere_a law_n of_o nature_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o another_o act_n but_o the_o successor_n of_o his_o good_n for_o that_o good_n shall_v pass_v with_o their_o burden_n be_v introduce_v together_o with_o the_o dominion_n of_o thing_n the_o emperor_n zeno_n say_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o natural_a equity_n that_o any_o titulis_fw-la shall_v be_v molest_v for_o other_o man_n debt_n hence_o the_o title_n in_o the_o roman_a law_n that_o neither_o the_o wife_n be_v sue_v for_o the_o husband_n nor_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o wife_n nor_o the_o son_n for_o the_o father_n nor_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n nom_fw-fr for_o the_o son_n nor_o do_v particular_a man_n owe_v that_o which_o the_o community_n owe_v as_o ulpian_n have_v it_o plain_o to_o wit_n if_o the_o community_n have_v any_o good_n for_o otherwise_o particular_n be_v bind_v as_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a seneca_n if_o one_o lend_v my_o country_n 19_o money_n i_o will_v not_o call_v myself_o his_o debtor_n yet_o will_v i_o pay_v my_o share_n he_o have_v say_v afore_o be_v one_o of_o the_o people_n i_o will_v 〈◊〉_d 1._o pay_v as_o for_o myself_o but_o contribute_v as_o for_o 〈◊〉_d country_n and_o every_o one_o will_v owe_v not_o 〈◊〉_d a_o proper_a debt_n but_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o public_a hence_o it_o be_v special_o constitute_v by_o the_o 12._o roman_a law_n that_o none_o of_o the_o villager_n shall_v be_v tie_v for_o the_o other_o debt_n of_o villager_n and_o elsewhere_o no_o possession_n of_o any_o man_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n of_o other_o no_o not_o with_o the_o public_a debt_n and_o 134._o in_o the_o novel_a of_o justinian_n pignoration_n recept_n for_o other_o be_v prohibit_v the_o cause_n be_v add_v that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n for_o one_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o another_o debt_n where_o also_o such_o exaction_n be_v call_v odions_a and_o king_n theodoricus_n in_o cassiodore_n epist_n call_v this_o pignoration_n of_o one_o for_o another_o a_o wicked_a licence_n xvii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n subject_n be_v tie_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o ruler_n although_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a yet_o by_o the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o nation_n it_o may_v by_o induce_v and_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v induce_v that_o for_o that_o which_o any_o civil_a society_n or_o the_o head_n thereof_o aught_o to_o make_v good_a either_o by_o itself_o primary_o or_o because_o in_o another_o debt_n it_o have_v also_o make_v itself_o liable_a by_o not_o do_v right_a for_o that_o i_o say_v be_v tie_v and_o bind_v all_o corporal_a and_o incorporal_a good_n of_o they_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o society_n or_o head_n and_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a necessity_n that_o effect_v this_o because_o without_o this_o great_a licence_n will_v be_v give_v to_o the_o do_v of_o injury_n see_v the_o good_n of_o ruler_n oftentimes_o can_v so_o easy_o come_v to_o hand_n as_o of_o private_a man_n who_o be_v more_o this_o then_o nat_n be_v among_o those_o law_n which_o justinian_n say_v be_v constitute_v by_o the_o nation_n 136._o upon_o the_o urgency_n of_o human_a needs_o howbeit_o this_o be_v not_o so_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v induce_v by_o custom_n and_o tacit_n consent_n when_o even_o without_o any_o cause_n surety_n be_v bind_v by_o consent_n alone_o and_o there_o be_v hope_n that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o society_n may_v more_o easy_o obtain_v mutual_a right_n and_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o indemnity_n than_o foreiner_n who_o in_o many_o place_n be_v very_o little_o regard_v beside_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o obligation_n be_v common_a to_o all_o nation_n so_o that_o they_o which_o be_v one_o time_n grieve_v with_o it_o another_o time_n may_v be_v ease_v by_o the_o same_o moreover_o that_o this_o custom_n be_v receive_v appear_v not_o only_o out_o of_o full_a war_n which_o nation_n wage_v against_o nation_n for_o in_o these_o what_o be_v observe_v may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o form_n of_o denunciation_n 1._o and_o in_o the_o proposal_n 31._o and_o the_o decree_n alibi_fw-la itself_o but_o also_o where_o matter_n be_v not_o come_v to_o that_o fullness_n of_o war_n yet_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o certain_a violent_a execution_n of_o right_n that_o be_v imperfect_a war_n we_o see_v the_o same_o to_o be_v use_v exactionem_fw-la agesilaus_n of_o old_a say_v to_o pharâ—…bazus_n a_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 4._o we_o o_o pharnabazus_n when_o we_o be_v the_o king_n friend_n carry_v ourselves_o like_o friend_n towards_o all_o his_o and_o now_o be_v become_v his_o enemy_n we_o carry_v ourselves_o like_o enemy_n wherefore_o see_v you_o will_v be_v out_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v his_o we_o do_v just_o oppose_v he_o in_o you_o xvii_o a_o example_n hereof_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o man_n and_o of_o good_n one_o species_n of_o that_o execution_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o be_v that_o which_o the_o athenian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d apprehension_n of_o man_n of_o which_o the_o attic_a law_n thus_o if_o one_o have_v force_n offer_v he_o and_o die_v his_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n may_v apprehend_v man_n till_o either_o the_o man-slayer_n be_v due_o punish_v or_o yield_v but_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o apprehend_v only_o three_o man_n and_o no_o more_o here_o we_o see_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o punish_v her_o subject_n that_o have_v hurt_v other_o â—…s_v tie_v a_o certain_a incorporal_a right_n of_o the_o subject_n that_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o stay_v where_o they_o please_v and_o do_v what_o they_o will_v so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o servitude_n until_o the_o city_n do_v what_o she_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v that_o be_v punish_v the_o guilty_a for_o though_o the_o epygtians_n as_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o diodorus_n siculus_n argue_v that_o the_o body_n or_o liberty_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v
be_v that_o which_o be_v special_o indiction_n or_o edict_n where_o either_o the_o other_o have_v already_o begin_v the_o war_n this_o be_v that_o which_o in_o isidore_n be_v call_v war_n to_o beat_v off_o man_n or_o himself_o have_v commit_v such_o fault_n as_o deserve_v 7._o punishment_n but_o sometime_o the_o pure_a follow_v the_o conditionate_n though_o that_o be_v not_o necessary_a but_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la hence_o be_v that_o form_n i_o testify_v that_o people_n be_v unjust_a and_o will_v not_o do_v right_a consciscoque_fw-la this_o also_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o supervacuous_a observation_n that_o war_n have_v oft_o be_v proclaim_v on_o both_o side_n as_o the_o peloponnesian_a by_o the_o corcyraean_n and_o corinthian_n when_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o it_o be_v indict_v and_o proclaim_v by_o either_o furthermore_o from_o the_o custom_n &_o institute_n of_o some_o country_n not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v the_o white_a rod_n aeneidos_fw-la among_o the_o greek_n the_o turf_n and_o bloody_a spear_n among_o the_o aequicolae_n first_o and_o by_o their_o example_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o renounce_n of_o friendship_n and_o society_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o thirty_o solemn_a day_n after_o demand_v make_v the_o throw_v of_o the_o spear_n again_o lindenbrogio_fw-la and_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a kind_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v with_o those_o that_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o cease_v to_o be_v use_v say_v arnobius_n in_o 〈◊〉_d l._n time_n yea_o in_o varro_n time_n some_o of_o they_o be_v omit_v the_o three_o punic_a war_n 〈◊〉_d at_o once_o indict_v and_o begin_v maecenâ—…_n dion_n will_v have_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o popular_a state_n xxii_o war_n proclaim_v against_o any_o one_o include_v his_o subject_n and_o adherent_n but_o not_o as_o consider_v by_o themselvet_n moreover_o war_n indict_v against_o he_o who_o have_v the_o high_a power_n over_o the_o people_n be_v witha_fw-mi l_o suppose_v to_o be_v indict_v against_o all_o his_o not_o only_o subject_n but_o those_o too_o who_o will_v join_v themselves_o unto_o he_o as_o be_v a_o accession_n to_o his_o party_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o late_a lawyer_n say_v the_o priâ—…ce_n be_v diffâ—…ed_v his_o 70._o adherent_n also_o be_v diffâ—…ed_v for_o to_o indict_v war_n they_o call_v to_o diffâ—…_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o same_o war_n which_o be_v wage_v against_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v indict_v as_o when_o war_n be_v denounce_v against_o antiochus_n they_o be_v not_o please_v to_o denounce_v it_o against_o the_o aetolian_n apart_o because_o they_o have_v open_o join_v themselves_o with_o antiochus_n the_o herald_n answer_v the_o aetolian_n have_v declare_v war_n of_o their_o 36._o own_o accord_n against_o thomselve_n but_o thâ—…_n war_n be_v end_v if_o another_o people_n 〈◊〉_d king_n for_o supply_v of_o aid_n be_v to_o be_v waâ—…_n against_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n may_v follow_v there_o will_v be_v need_n of_o a_o new_a indiction_n for_o now_o he_o be_v not_o â—…ookt_v upon_o as_o accessary_a but_o principal_a wherefore_o it_o be_v right_o say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n neither_o the_o war_n of_o manlius_n upon_o the_o gallo-greeks_a nor_o of_o caesar_n upon_o ariovistus_n be_v didymus_n lawful_a for_o they_o be_v not_o assault_v now_o as_o a_o accession_n of_o a_o neighbour_n war_n but_o principal_o to_o which_o purpose_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n indiction_n so_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n a_o new_a command_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v necessary_a for_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o proposal_n against_o antiochus_n be_v it_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o 36._o war_n shall_v be_v enter_v with_o king_n antiochus_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v his_o party_n which_o be_v observe_v too_o in_o the_o decree_n against_o king_n perseus_n seem_v true_o understand_v 42._o so_o long_o as_o the_o war_n continue_v with_o antiochus_n or_o perseus_n and_o of_o those_o that_o real_o immix_v themselves_o in_o that_o war._n xxiii_o the_o cause_n why_o denunciation_n be_v requisite_a to_o some_o effect_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o war_n now_o the_o cause_n why_o nation_n require_v denunciation_n to_o that_o war_n which_o we_o have_v say_v to_o be_v just_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v not_o that_o which_o some_o allege_v 2._o that_o they_o may_v do_v nothing_o privy_o or_o 〈◊〉_d deceit_n for_o that_o pertein_v rather_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d cellence_n of_o their_o valour_n than_o to_o righâ—…_n some_o nation_n be_v read_v to_o have_v appoint_v their_o enemy_n the_o day_n and_o the_o place_n of_o battle_n capientium_fw-la but_o that_o it_o may_v certain_o appear_v the_o war_n be_v not_o wage_v by_o a_o prinâ—…_n undertake_v but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o either_o people_n or_o their_o head_n for_o thence_o be_v spring_v those_o peculiar_a effect_n which_o have_v place_n neither_o in_o war_n against_o robber_n nor_o in_o that_o which_o a_o king_n wage_v against_o his_o subject_n therefore_o seneca_n speak_v distinct_o war_n be_v indict_v against_o neighbour_n or_o wage_v against_o citizen_n as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v note_v by_o some_o and_o show_v by_o example_n that_o ever_o in_o such_o war_n the_o thing_n take_v become_v they_o that_o take_v they_o it_o be_v true_a but_o on_o the_o one_o part_n only_o and_o that_o by_o natural_a rigâ—…_n not_o by_o the_o voluntary_a right_n of_o nation_n as_o that_o which_o provide_v for_o nation_n only_o not_o for_o those_o which_o be_v no_o nation_n or_o part_n of_o a_o nation_n beside_o they_o err_v 〈◊〉_d 2._o this_o that_o they_o think_v war_n undertake_v for_o defence_n of_o one_o self_n or_o one_o good_n needs_o no_o indiction_n for_o it_o do_v need_v not_o simple_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o effâ—…_n which_o we_o have_v begin_v to_o speak_v of_o and_o 〈◊〉_d explain_v anon_o xxiv_o war_n may_v be_v indict_v and_o wage_v together_o war_n indict_v for_o violation_n of_o ambassador_n neither_o be_v that_o true_a that_o war_n may_v not_o be_v wage_v present_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o â—…s_v indict_v which_o cyrus_n do_v against_o the_o armenian_n the_o roman_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o we_o say_v even_o now_o for_o inâ—…iction_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n requiâ—…eth_v no_o time_n after_o it_o yet_o may_v it_o come_v to_o â—…ass_v that_o by_o natural_a right_n some_o time_n may_v be_v require_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o business_n to_o wit_n when_o thing_n be_v demand_v or_o punishment_n require_v upon_o the_o guilty_a and_o that_o be_v not_o deny_v for_o â—…en_o such_o time_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v whereâ—…_n that_o which_o be_v require_v may_v commodiâ—…ully_o be_v do_v and_o if_o the_o right_n of_o emâ—…assages_n be_v violate_v it_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o denounce_v war_n but_o 〈◊〉_d will_v suffice_v to_o do_v it_o as_o it_o may_v be_v do_v â—…afety_n that_o be_v by_o letter_n as_o also_o citaâ—…ons_n and_o other_o denuntiation_n be_v usual_o make_v in_o place_n not_o safe_a xxv_o the_o right_a of_o kill_a enemy_n 4._o in_o a_o solemn_a war._n the_o effect_n of_o that_o war_n in_o general_n to_o that_o of_o virgil_n licebit_fw-la than_o it_o will_v be_v lawful_a to_o hate_v and_o fight_v and_o 〈◊〉_d spoil_n servius_n honoratus_n when_o he_o have_v deduce_v the_o original_a of_o the_o herald_n law_n from_o ancus_n martius_n and_o far_o from_o the_o aequicolae_fw-la say_v thus_o if_o at_o any_o time_n man_n or_o beast_n be_v by_o any_o nation_n take_v away_o from_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o pater_n paâ—…_n tus_fw-la go_v with_o the_o herald_n that_o be_v prâ—…_n who_o have_v authority_n in_o make_v of_o leagâ—…_n and_o stand_v before_o the_o bound_n 〈◊〉_d loud_a voice_n pronounce_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o restore_v the_o thing_n take_v or_o deliver_v up_o the_o author_n of_o the_o injury_n he_o throw_v a_o spear_n which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o beginning_n of_o fight_n and_o thence_o forbid_v be_v lawful_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o war_n 〈◊〉_d take_v the_o spoil_n dicebant_fw-la whereby_o we_o learn_v 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v certain_a proper_a effect_n 〈◊〉_d of_o we_o indict_v between_o two_o nation_n or_o thâ—…_n head_n which_o effect_n do_v not_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n thâ—…_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o what_o we_o note_a 〈◊〉_d before_o out_o of_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n xxvi_o lawful_a be_v distinguish_v into_o that_o which_o be_v do_v without_o punishment_n and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v without_o fault_n but_o virgil_n licebit_fw-la it_o will_v be_v lawful_a let_v we_o consider_v what_o importance_n it_o have_v for_o sometime_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v
lawful_a which_o be_v right_a and_o pious_a entire_o though_o perhaps_o another_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v more_o laudable_o as_o in_o that_o say_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a 17._o for_o i_o but_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o expedient_a all_o thing_n that_o be_v all_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o which_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o speak_v and_o will_v speak_v more_o so_o it_o be_v lawful_a 〈◊〉_d to_o contract_v matrimony_n but_o more_o laudable_a be_v single_a chastity_n proceed_v from_o a_o pious_a design_n as_o s._n augustin_n discourse_n to_o polâ—…ntius_n out_o of_o the_o same_o apostle_n it_o be_v also_o lawful_a to_o marry_v again_o but_o it_o be_v more_o â—…awdable_a to_o be_v content_a with_o one_o marriage_n as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n life_n right_o explain_v this_o question_n a_o christian_a husband_n lawful_o may_v leave_v his_o pagan_a wife_n as_o s._n augustin_n 18._o think_v with_o what_o circumstance_n this_o be_v true_a be_v tâ—…_n proper_a to_o determine_v here_o but_o he_o may_v also_o keep_v she_o lawful_o ulpian_n vend_n of_o 〈◊〉_d seller_n to_o who_o it_o be_v lawful_a after_o appoint_a day_n to_o pour_v forth_o the_o wine_n if_o 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o when_o he_o may_v pour_v it_o forth_o 〈◊〉_d do_v it_o notâ—…_n he_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v pracâ—…_n but_o sometime_o a_o thing_n be_v call_v lawful_a not_o which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o violate_v the_o rule_n of_o piety_n and_o duty_n but_o which_o among_o man_n be_v not_o subject_a unto_o punishment_n malitia_fw-la so_o among_o many_o people_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o commit_v fornication_n among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o egyptian_n it_o be_v also_o lawfâ—…l_a to_o stealâ—…_n in_o quintilian_n we_o read_v 8._o there_o be_v some_o thing_n not_o laudable_a by_o nature_n but_o grant_v by_o law_n as_o in_o the_o xii_o table_n the_o creditor_n may_v divide_v the_o deâ—…_n body_n among_o they_o but_o this_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n lawful_a be_v less_o proper_a 〈◊〉_d cicero_n observe_v well_o in_o the_o fist_n of_o his_o tâ—…sculans_n speak_v of_o cinna_n to_o i_o entâ—…_n câ—…ntrary_a he_o seem_v miserable_a not_o 〈◊〉_d in_o that_o he_o do_v such_o thing_n but_o in_o that_o 〈◊〉_d so_o behave_v himself_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v they_o though_o indeeâ—…_n be_v lawful_a for_o none_o to_o do_v amiss_o but_o weaâ—…_n in_o our_o language_n call_v that_o lawful_a which_o be_v permit_v to_o any_o one_o neveâ—…theless_o it_o be_v receive_v as_o when_o the_o saâ—…_n cicero_n for_o rabirius_n posthumus_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d speak_v the_o judge_n you_o ought_v to_o consider_v what_o become_v you_o not_o how_o much_o be_v lawful_a for_o you_o for_o if_o you_o seek_v only_o what_o be_v lawful_a you_o may_v take_v away_o out_o of_o the_o city_n who_o you_o please_v so_o all_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v lawful_a for_o king_n because_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d exempt_a from_o human_a punishment_n as_o we_o have_v say_v elswherere_fw-la but_o claudian_n inform_v a_o king_n or_o emperor_n right_o say_v occurrat_fw-la have_v in_o your_o thought_n not_o what_o you_o may_v effect_v but_o what_o you_o ought_v and_o musonius_n 5._o reprove_v king_n who_o â—…se_n to_o say_v this_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o not_o this_o become_v i_o and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n we_o often_o see_v oppâ—…ed_v what_o be_v lawful_a and_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v as_o by_o seneca_n the_o father_n 4._o in_o his_o controversy_n more_o than_o once_o 251._o xxvii_o the_o effect_n of_o solemn_a war_n general_o consider_v be_v referrd_v to_o the_o late_a sense_n of_o lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o impunity_n and_o why_o such_o effect_n be_v introduce_v testimony_n in_o this_o sense_n then_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o enemy_n to_o hurt_v his_o enemy_n both_o in_o his_o person_n and_o in_o his_o good_n that_o be_v not_o only_o for_o he_o who_o upon_o a_o just_a cause_n venge_v war_n and_o who_o hurt_v within_o thâ—…_n measure_n which_o we_o have_v say_v to_o be_v natural_o grant_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o book_n but_o lawful_a on_o both_o side_n and_o wiâ—…out_a distinction_n so_o that_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o can_v neither_o be_v punish_v be_v perâ—…hance_o deprehend_v in_o another_o territory_n as_o 〈◊〉_d homicide_n or_o thief_n not_o can_v war_n be_v make_v against_o he_o by_o another_o upon_o that_o account_n thus_o we_o read_v in_o sallust_n to_o 〈◊〉_d licuerunt_fw-la all_o thing_n in_o victory_n be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o war._n the_o cause_n why_o it_o please_v the_o nation_n to_o have_v it_o so_o be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v dangerous_a for_o other_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d take_v upon_o they_o to_o pronounce_v and_o determine_v about_o the_o right_n of_o war_n between_o two_o nation_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v engage_v in_o the_o war_n of_o other_o 〈◊〉_d the_o massilian_n say_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o pompey_n that_o it_o be_v above_o thâ—…_n judgement_n and_o above_o their_o power_n to_o â—…cern_v whether_o side_n have_v the_o just_a caâ—…_n moreover_o even_o in_o a_o just_a war_n it_o can_v â—…ardly_o be_v know_v by_o external_a mark_n what_o be_v the_o just_a measure_n of_o self-defense_n of_o recover_v one_o own_o or_o of_o exact_v punishment_n so_o that_o it_o be_v much_o better_o to_o â—…eave_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o conscience_n of_o those_o that_o war_n than_o to_o reduce_v they_o under_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o veniunt_fw-la beside_o â—…this_v this_o effect_n of_o licence_n that_o be_v of_o â—…mpunity_n there_o be_v another_o also_o to_o wit_n of_o dominion_n concern_v which_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o as_o to_o that_o licence_n of_o hurt_v which_o we_o have_v now_o begin_v to_o handle_v it_o extend_v first_o to_o person_n of_o which_o â—…icence_n many_o testimony_n be_v extant_a in_o good_a author_n it_o be_v a_o greek_a proverb_n out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d a_o tragedy_n of_o euripedes_n that_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o enemy_n leave_v no_o stain_n therefore_o by_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o greek_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o bathe_v to_o drink_v to_o sacrifice_v much_o less_o in_o their_o company_n who_o have_v slay_v a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o time_n of_o war_n but_o in_o they_o that_o have_v do_v so_o in_o war_n it_o be_v lawful_a and_o common_o to_o kill_v be_v call_v the_o right_n of_o war._n marcellus_n in_o livy_n whatsoever_o execution_n 26._o i_o have_v do_v upon_o the_o enemy_n the_o right_a of_o war_n defend_v in_o the_o same_o historian_n 21._o alcon_n say_v to_o the_o saguntines_n i_o think_v it_o better_o for_o you_o to_o suffer_v these_o thing_n than_o your_o body_n to_o be_v slay_v your_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o be_v drag_v and_o ravish_v before_o your_o eye_n by_o the_o right_n of_o war._n the_o same_o elsewhere_o when_o he_o have_v relate_v how_o the_o astâ—…penses_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n 28._o add_v it_o be_v do_v jure_fw-la belli_fw-la by_o the_o right_n of_o war._n cicero_n for_o deiotarus_n why_o shall_v he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o you_o by_o who_o be_v may_v have_v be_v kill_v by_o the_o law_n of_o wâ—…_n by_o who_o he_o remember_v he_o be_v make_v king_n and_o his_o son_n and_o for_o m._n marcellus_n when_o by_o the_o condition_n and_o right_n of_o victory_n we_o be_v all_o dead_a man_n we_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o your_o clemency_n caesar_n to_o the_o haeduans_n signify_v they_o 7._o be_v save_v by_o his_o favour_n when_o the_o law_n of_o war_n give_v he_o leave_v to_o destroy_v they_o josephus_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v honourable_a to_o fall_v in_o war_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conqueror_n absumpsit_fw-la now_o when_o these_o writer_n speak_v of_o the_o law_n or_o right_n of_o war_n it_o appear_v by_o other_o place_n they_o must_v be_v understand_v not_o of_o that_o which_o free_v the_o act_n from_o all_o fault_n but_o of_o the_o impunity_n before_o mention_v tacitus_n say_v cause_n and_o merit_n be_v consider_v in_o peace_n in_o war_n the_o innocent_a and_o the_o guilty_a fall_n together_o the_o same_o in_o another_o place_n neither_o do_v the_o right_n of_o man_n suffer_v they_o to_o honour_v that_o slaughter_n nor_o the_o course_n of_o war_n to_o revenge_v it_o nor_o be_v the_o right_n of_o war_n to_o be_v take_v otherwise_o when_o livy_n tell_v how_o the_o greek_n spare_v aeneas_n and_o antenor_n because_o they_o have_v always_o persuade_v unto_o peace_n laudamus_fw-la cyprian_n ibidem_fw-la monslaughter_n when_o private_a man_n commit_v it_o be_v a_o crimo_fw-la when_o it_o be_v public_o do_v it_o be_v call_v a_o virtue_n not_o respect_n of_o innocence_n but_o greatness_n of_o the_o cruelty_n give_v impunity_n to_o wicked_a actiâ—…_n so_o
for_o the_o glory_n of_o empire_n be_v to_o be_v wage_v with_o less_o bitterness_n that_o have_v place_n often_o which_o be_v in_o cicero_n concern_v the_o war_n of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n it_o be_v a_o dark_a war_n a_o contention_n betwixt_o most_o famous_a leader_n many_o doubt_v what_o be_v best_a and_o what_o he_o say_v elsewhere_o though_o we_o be_v in_o some_o fault_n of_o human_a error_n yet_o certain_o we_o be_v free_a from_o wickedness_n secuâ—…i_fw-la just_o as_o in_o thucydides_n thing_n be_v say_v worthy_a of_o pardon_n which_o be_v do_v not_o out_o of_o malice_n but_o rather_o by_o mistake_n what_o brutus_n write_v of_o civil_a i_o think_v may_v be_v well_o refer_v to_o most_o war_n they_o be_v more_o sharp_o to_o be_v forbid_v than_o prosecute_v and_o where_o justice_n do_v not_o exact_v this_o yet_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o goodness_n agreeable_a to_o modesty_n thing_n agreeable_a to_o magnanimity_n by_o pardon_v be_v increase_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n say_v sallust_n tacitus_n no_o less_o gentleness_n be_v to_o be_v use_v towards_o suppliant_n than_o stifness_n towards_o a_o enemy_n it_o be_v a_o memorable_a passage_n in_o the_o four_o book_n to_o herennius_n well_o do_v our_o ancestor_n observe_v this_o to_o deprive_v no_o king_n of_o life_n who_o they_o have_v take_v in_o war._n why_o so_o because_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v to_o use_v the_o power_n fortune_n have_v give_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o who_o the_o same_o fortune_n so_o late_o have_v place_v in_o the_o hige_a dignity_n but_o do_v he_o not_o lead_v a_o army_n against_o we_o i_o will_v not_o remember_v that_o why_o so_o because_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o valiant_a man_n to_o take_v they_o for_o enemy_n that_o contend_v for_o victory_n and_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o conquer_a as_o man_n that_o valour_n may_v diminish_v the_o danger_n of_o war_n and_o courtesy_n may_v increase_v the_o honour_n of_o peace_n but_o will_v he_o have_v do_v so_o have_v he_o overcome_v why_o then_o do_v you_o spare_v he_o because_o i_o use_v to_o contemn_v such_o folly_n not_o to_o imitate_v it_o modestiam_fw-la perseus_n syphax_n gentius_n juba_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o caesar_n caractacus_n and_o other_o escape_v capital_a punishment_n so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v both_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o wage_n it_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o yet_o cicero_n and_o other_o do_v confess_v to_o have_v be_v somewhat_o too_o sharp_a in_o the_o use_n of_o victory_n wherefore_o m._n aemilius_n paulus_n in_o diodorus_n siculus_n not_o amiss_o admonish_v the_o roman_a senator_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o perseus_n if_o they_o fear_v nothing_o human_a yet_o they_o shall_v fear_v divine_a revenge_n imminent_a over_o they_o that_o use_v their_o victory_n with_o too_o much_o pride_n and_o insolence_n and_o plutarch_n note_n in_o the_o war_n among_o the_o greek_n the_o agide_a very_a enemy_n hold_v their_o hand_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n in_o reverence_n of_o their_o dignity_n a_o enemy_n therefore_o that_o will_v regard_v not_o that_o which_o human_a law_n permit_v but_o that_o which_o be_v his_o duty_n that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o pious_a will_v spare_v even_o a_o enemy_n blood_n and_o will_v put_v none_o to_o death_n but_o to_o avoid_v death_n himself_o or_o somewhat_o like_o death_n or_o else_o for_o sin_n proper_a to_o the_o person_n which_o amount_v to_o capital_a offence_n and_o yet_o to_o some_o that_o deserve_v death_n he_o will_v forgive_v either_o all_o punishment_n or_o that_o of_o death_n either_o for_o humanity_n sake_n or_o for_o other_o probable_a cause_n excellent_o say_v the_o now-cited_n diodorus_n 27._o siculus_n expugnation_n of_o city_n prosperous_a fight_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o war_n successful_a more_o often_o proceed_v from_o fortune_n than_o from_o valour_n but_o in_o the_o high_a power_n to_o bestow_v mercy_n upon_o the_o conquer_a be_v the_o work_n of_o providence_n alone_o data_fw-la now_o concern_v the_o slaughter_n of_o they_o who_o be_v kill_v by_o chance_n not_o on_o purpose_n we_o must_v remember_v it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o mercy_n if_o not_o of_o justice_n not_o without_o great_a cause_n and_o such_o as_o conduce_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o many_o to_o enterprise_n â—…uch_o a_o thing_n whence_o destruction_n may_v come_v upon_o the_o innocent_a polybius_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n say_v it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o good_a man_n not_o to_o wage_v a_o destructive_a 5._o war_n no_o not_o with_o the_o bad_a but_o so_o far_o that_o offence_n may_v be_v repair_v and_o amend_v not_o to_o involve_v the_o innocent_a with_o the_o guilty_a in_o the_o same_o ruin_n but_o for_o the_o innocent_a to_o spare_v the_o guilty_a also_o xlv_o child_n woman_n old_a man_n priest_n scholar_n husbandman_n be_v to_o be_v spare_v upon_o those_o premise_n it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o determine_v of_o the_o special_n that_o follow_v let_v age_n excuse_v a_o child_n sex_n a_o woman_n 24._o say_v seneca_n in_o the_o book_n where_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o anger_n god_n himself_o in_o the_o 14._o war_n of_o the_o hebrew_n even_o after_o peace_n offer_v and_o refuse_v will_v have_v woman_n and_o infant_n spare_v beside_o a_o few_o nation_n except_v by_o special_a command_n against_o which_o the_o war_n that_o be_v be_v not_o of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n and_o so_o it_o be_v call_v and_o when_o he_o order_v the_o madianitish_a woman_n to_o be_v slay_v for_o a_o proper_a crime_n of_o they_o he_o except_v virgin_n that_o be_v untouched_a yea_o when_o he_o have_v very_o severe_o threaten_v the_o ninivites_n with_o destruction_n for_o their_o most_o heinous_a sin_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v restrain_v by_o compassion_n upon_o many_o thousand_o of_o that_o age_n that_o know_v not_o good_a from_o evil_n like_o whereunto_o be_v that_o sentence_n of_o seneca_n be_v any_o one_o angry_a with_o mereri_fw-la child_n who_o age_n 1596._o do_v not_o yet_o discern_v the_o difference_n of_o thing_n if_o god_n have_v do_v and_o determine_v thus_o who_o may_v without_o injustice_n slay_v any_o man_n of_o what_o sex_n or_o age_n soever_o without_o any_o cause_n be_v the_o giver_n and_o lord_n of_o life_n 36._o what_o be_v fit_v for_o man_n to_o do_v to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v no_o right_n over_o man_n but_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o human_a safety_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o society_n add_v here_o concern_v child_n the_o judgement_n of_o those_o nation_n and_o time_n wherein_o equity_n most_o prevail_v we_o have_v arm_n say_v camillus_n in_o livy_n not_o against_o that_o age_n which_o even_o in_o take_v of_o city_n be_v spare_v but_o against_o arm_a man_n and_o this_o be_v among_o the_o law_n of_o war_n he_o mean_v the_o natural_a law_n camilli_n plutarch_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n there_o be_v say_v he_o among_o good_a man_n certain_a law_n of_o war_n too_o where_o note_v that_o among_o good_a man_n that_o you_o may_v descriminate_a this_o law_n from_o that_o which_o be_v customary_a and_o consist_v in_o impunity_n so_o florus_n say_v 1._o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v without_o violation_n of_o integrity_n in_o another_o place_n of_o livy_n a_o age_n from_o which_o soldier_n in_o their_o anger_n 24._o will_v abstain_v and_o elsewhere_o their_o cruel_a wrath_n go_v on_o even_o to_o the_o slaughter_a of_o infant_n now_o that_o which_o have_v place_n in_o child_n always_o that_o have_v not_o attain_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o most_o part_n prevail_v in_o woman_n that_o be_v unless_o they_o have_v commit_v something_o peculiar_o to_o be_v avenge_v or_o do_v usurp_v manly_a office_n for_o it_o be_v a_o sex_n as_o statius_n speak_v that_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o sword_n occidat_fw-la alexander_n in_o curtius_n 5._o i_o be_o not_o use_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o captive_n and_o woman_n he_o must_v be_v arm_v to_o who_o i_o be_o a_o enemy_n grypus_n in_o justin_n 38._o none_o of_o his_o ancestor_n among_o so_o many_o domestic_a and_o external_a war_n do_v ever_o after_o victory_n show_v cruelty_n to_o woman_n who_o the_o softness_n of_o their_o sex_n exempt_v from_o peril_n of_o war_n and_o the_o rough_a handle_n of_o the_o conqueror_n another_o in_o tacitus_n he_o carry_v arm_n against_o arm_a man_n not_o against_o woman_n valerius_n maximus_n 1._o call_v it_o barbarous_a and_o intolerable_a cruelty_n which_o munatius_n flaccus_n show_v to_o infant_n and_o woman_n latinus_n pacatus_n say_v woman_n be_v a_o sex_n which_o war_n do_v spare_v papinius_n have_v the_o same_o of_o old_a man_n they_o be_v a_o company_n violable_a loco_fw-la by_o no_o arm_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v universal_o of_o male_n who_o course_n of_o life_n abhor_v from_o war_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n
excerptis_fw-la legationum_fw-la non_fw-la ante_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la veniendum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la tentata_fw-la sit_fw-la verborum_fw-la via_fw-la menelaus_n apud_fw-la libanium_fw-la homini_fw-la convenientius_fw-la prius_fw-la verborum_fw-la experimentum_fw-la saccre_fw-la quam_fw-la statim_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la prosilive_a prosilive_a donatus_n ad_fw-la eunuchum_fw-la pervulgatum_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la quod_fw-la summa_fw-la â—…i_fw-la defenderis_fw-la quum_fw-la extorquetur_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la postmodum_fw-la remitti_fw-la remittentis_fw-la cass._n 3._o var._n 17._o orat._n advers._fw-la ctesiphont_n victor_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bell_n num_fw-la 28._o 28._o gregor_n as_o lib._n 10._o de_fw-fr alex._n bulgaro_n it_o be_v uncomely_a for_o christian_n to_o make_v such_o bitter_a war_n against_o one_o another_o when_o they_o may_v find_v a_o way_n of_o peace_n and_o turn_v their_o arm_n against_o the_o infidel_n molin_n disput_n 103._o sect_n quando_fw-la inter_fw-la inter_fw-la vide_fw-la exemplum_fw-la apud_fw-la cassiodorum_n 3._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o &_o gailium_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la pnb._fw-la 2._o c._n 18._o n._n 12._o 12._o to_o the_o druid_n in_o this_o respect_n and_o with_o better_a right_n have_v succeed_v bishop_n see_v the_o epistle_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o king_n lewis_n in_o capitulis_fw-la caroli_n calvi_n vide_fw-la &_o roderic_n tolet_n 7._o 3._o 3._o vide_fw-la august_n de_fw-fr doct_n christ._n lib._n 1._o c._n 28._o 28._o scriptor_n tragoediae_fw-la thebaidâ—…s_fw-la rex_fw-la sit_fw-la è_fw-la uâ—…bis_fw-la uter_fw-la manenâ—…e_fw-la regno_fw-la quae_fw-la ite_z dion_n othone_n molto_fw-mi enim_fw-la satius_fw-la justi_fw-la isque_fw-la est_fw-la unum_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quam_fw-la multos_fw-la â—…us_fw-la causa_fw-la perire_fw-la perire_fw-la libro_fw-la 5._o 5._o ae_n 1._o 11._o aequius_fw-la huic_fw-la turno_fw-la fuerat_fw-la se_fw-la opponere_fw-la morti_fw-la upon_o like_a cause_n antonâ—…_n challenge_v octavius_n to_o a_o duel_n plutarch_n antonia_n antonia_n vide_fw-la certâ—…_n calvi_n capitulum_n apud_fw-la s._n arnulphum_fw-la &_o pactionem_fw-la aquisgrantâ—…_n ae_n 〈◊〉_d as_o eadâ—…m_fw-la apud_fw-la langobaidus_fw-la vid._n paul_n warnasred_n l._n 1._o c._n 1â—…_n 4_o c._n 17._o 5._o c._n 40._o 40._o vide_fw-la herreram_fw-la tom_fw-mi 2._o 2._o sic_fw-la gratianus_n causa_fw-la 11._o a._n 3._o post_v c._n episc._n distinguit_fw-la justitiam_fw-la causae_fw-la ordinis_fw-la animi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 5._o eth._n c._n 10._o &_o 11._o rhet._n 1._o 13._o august_n lib._n 15._o de_fw-fr c._n d._n c._n 5._o covarr_n etc._n etc._n 3._o rhetor._n c._n 17._o lib._n 2._o 8._o top._n 1._o 13._o nic._n 5._o 12._o victor_n de_fw-fr ju_fw-fr bell_n n._n 14._o &_o 33._o rom._n 5._o 6._o arist._n polit._n 4._o rhet._n ad_fw-la alex._n cap._n 3._o pausan._n lib._n 5._o 5._o senec._n suasor_fw-la 5._o gallio_n say_v war_n be_v to_o be_v undertake_v for_o liberty_n for_o cur_n wife_n for_o our_o child_n but_o for_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v spare_v and_o of_o small_a damage_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v undertake_v apollonius_n say_v somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n in_o philostrat_a lib._n 23._o you_o ought_v not_o dispute_v with_o the_o râ—…mans_n about_o village_n which_o be_v less_o than_o private_a man_n possession_n nor_o make_v war_n no_o not_o for_o great_a cause_n josephus_n in_o his_o 2._o against_o appian_n say_v of_o his_o countryman_n that_o they_o show_v not_o their_o valaur_n to_o get_v riches_n but_o to_o preserve_v their_o law_n other_o loss_n they_o bear_v patient_o but_o when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v from_o their_o law_n than_o they_o fight_v even_o beyond_o their_o strength_n and_o endure_v all_o extremity_n of_o war_n war_n de_fw-fr clementia_fw-la 1._o c._n 14._o augustus_n say_v to_o a_o certain_a father_n consult_v what_o he_o shall_v do_v to_o his_o son_n guilty_a of_o paricâ—…de_n he_o must_v be_v send_v away_o whither_o his_o father_n will_v he_o decree_v not_o prison_n or_o torment_n mindful_a of_o he_o to_o who_o he_o give_v advise_v and_o say_v that_o a_o father_n shall_v be_v content_a with_o the_o sofâ—…est_a kind_n of_o punishment_n seneca_n eod_a lib._n c._n 15._o terene_a andria_n pro_fw-la peccato_fw-la magno_fw-la paululum_fw-la supplicii_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la patri_fw-la phâ—…lo_n patres_fw-la abdicationis_fw-la tristia_fw-la verba_fw-la pronunciant_fw-la siliosque_fw-la à _fw-la domo_fw-la sua_fw-la 〈◊〉_d omni_fw-la cognatione_fw-la abrumpunt_fw-la ita_fw-la demum_fw-la ubi_fw-la amorem_fw-la illum_fw-la quem_fw-la iâ—…gentem_fw-la ac_fw-la supra_fw-la omne_fw-la eximium_fw-la natura_fw-la parentibus_fw-la indidit_fw-la filiâ—…_n improbitas_fw-la vicit_fw-la cicero_n pro_fw-la ligario_fw-la ignoscite_fw-la judices_fw-la erraâ—…_n lapsus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la putavit_fw-la si_fw-la unquam_fw-la postbac_fw-la ad_fw-la parentem_fw-la sic_fw-la agiâ—…_n agiâ—…_n seneca_n epist_n 87._o clementia_n alieno_fw-la sanguini_fw-la tanquam_fw-la svo_fw-la parcit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d scit_fw-la homini_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la homine_fw-la prodigè_fw-fr utendum_fw-la diodorus_n siculus_n in_o fragmentis_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la omnino_fw-la qui_fw-la deliquere_fw-la puniendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la sedii_fw-la quos_fw-la malesectorum_fw-la nihil_fw-la poenitet_fw-la chrysost._n de_fw-fr statuis_fw-la 6._o discant_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la à _fw-la fide_fw-la nostra_fw-la sunt_fw-la extranei_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la quae_fw-la christo_fw-la exhibetur_fw-la tantam_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la potestati_fw-la injiciat_fw-la fiaenos_fw-mi honora_n dominum_fw-la tuum_fw-la condona_fw-la peccata_fw-la conservis_fw-la tuis_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la multo_fw-la magis_fw-la te_fw-la honoret_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o â—…llo_fw-la judicii_fw-la die_fw-la vultum_fw-la tibi_fw-la ostendat_fw-la serenum_fw-la atque_fw-la clementem_fw-la huius_fw-la tuus_fw-la â—…enitatis_fw-la memor_fw-la citat_fw-la gratianus_n cause_n 23._o qu._n 4._o ex_fw-la augustino_n duo_o ista_fw-la nomina_fw-la cum_fw-la dicimus_fw-la homo_fw-la &_o peccator_fw-la non_fw-la utique_fw-la frustra_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quia_fw-la peccator_fw-la est_fw-la corripe_fw-la quia_fw-la homo_fw-la miserere_fw-la vide_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la ambr._n offic._n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o vide_fw-la molin_n tr_fw-la 2._o de_fw-la iust_o disp_n 103._o lorca_n dis_fw-fr 153._o n._n 11._o 11._o theodosius_n be_v move_v to_o pardon_v the_o crime_n of_o the_o antiochian_o by_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n pressâ—…d_v by_o the_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d anus_fw-la father_n forgive_v they_o for_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v chryso_v 10._o the_o staâ—…s_n staâ—…s_n jos._n antiq_n hist._n 2._o 3._o 3._o sen._n de_fw-fr clem._n lib._n 1._o c._n 20._o 20._o chrysostom_n say_v clemency_n be_v a_o ornament_n to_o all_o man_n most_o of_o all_o to_o a_o ruler_n for_o to_o rule_v himself_o and_o obey_v the_o divine_a law_n be_v most_o honourable_a to_o the_o high_a governor_n in_o laud_fw-la clementiae_fw-la clementiae_fw-la apud_fw-la vulcatium_fw-la gallicanum_n vita_fw-la avidii_fw-la cassidii_fw-la august_n in_o epist_n 104._o ad_fw-la bonifac._n comitem_fw-la remember_v to_o give_v a_o speedy_a pardon_n if_o one_o have_v trespass_v against_o thou_o and_o cry_v mercy_n de_fw-fr offic._n 1._o nihil_fw-la magno_fw-la &_o praeclaro_fw-la viro_fw-la dignius_fw-la placabilitate_fw-la &_o clementia_n clementia_n procopius_n vandat_fw-la 2._o the_o offender_n timely_a repentance_n be_v wont_a to_o prevail_v with_o the_o offend_a party_n and_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n pardon_n procopius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o gotthâ—…cs_n say_v the_o goth_n speak_v thus_o to_o belisarius_n it_o concern_v the_o commander_n of_o both_o nation_n not_o to_o purchase_v their_o own_o glory_n at_o so_o great_a a_o price_n as_o the_o undo_n of_o their_o people_n but_o to_o prefer_v and_o choose_v thing_n just_a and_o sase_a as_o well_o for_o themselves_o as_o for_o their_o enemy_n diodotus_n in_o thucydides_n say_v although_o they_o be_v very_o guilty_a yet_o will_v i_o not_o have_v they_o slay_v except_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o we_o lib._n 3._o 3._o vide_fw-la plutarch_n camill._n so_o do_v the_o king_n of_o armenâ—…a_n in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n herodian_a l._n 3._o 3._o vide_fw-la procop._n vandal_n 2._o &_o gotthic_n 1._o liv._o lib._n 6._o lib._n 7._o †_o de_fw-fr marte_fw-la quoties_fw-la itur_fw-la in_o suffragia_fw-la nemo_fw-la imminere_fw-la cogitat_fw-la mortem_fw-la sibi_fw-la sed_fw-la cuique_fw-la cladem_fw-la destinamus_fw-la alteri_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la in_o comitiis_fw-la funera_fw-la ante_fw-la oculos_fw-la forent_fw-la furiata_fw-la bello_fw-la non_fw-la perisset_fw-la graecia_n †_o of_o their_o own_o danger_n most_o man_n be_v unmindful_a when_o they_o vote_v for_o war_n they_o think_v not_o death_n hang_v over_o their_o head_n but_o wish_v that_o other_o man_n be_v dead_a the_o undo_v grecian_n have_v not_o be_v so_o mad_a if_o this_o they_o have_v fore-seen_a arist._n the_o animal_n mot_fw-fr mot_fw-fr narses_n in_o procopius_n make_v a_o prudent_a use_n of_o this_o rule_n gotthic_n 2._o de_fw-fr offic._n 2._o epist._n ad_fw-la att._n l._n 13._o 27._o tarsensi_fw-la alterâ_fw-la siculâ_fw-la 2._o lib._n 9_o epist_n ad_fw-la attic._n epist_n 112._o quam_fw-la not_o sit_v ardua_fw-la virtus_fw-la servitium_n fugisse_fw-la manu_fw-la 2._o paral._n 12._o 78._o jer._n 27._o 13._o aug._n de_fw-fr civet_fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 22._o c._n 6._o lib._n 18._o 18._o guâ—…do_fw-la blandratensis_fw-la
optimacy_n mix_v with_o a_o democracy_n lv._o whether_o he_o can_v have_v supreme_a power_n that_o be_v comprehend_v in_o a_o unequal_a league_n upon_o these_o premise_n let_v we_o examine_v some_o question_n which_o be_v of_o frequent_a use_n in_o the_o argument_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n the_o first_o be_v whether_o he_o may_v have_v supreme_a power_n who_o be_v comprehend_v in_o a_o unequal_a league_n by_o a_o unequal_a league_n i_o understand_v here_o not_o that_o which_o be_v make_v between_o party_n unequal_a in_o their_o force_n as_o the_o theban_a city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pelopidas_n have_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o persian_n and_o the_o roman_n of_o old_a with_o the_o massilian_n and_o afterward_o with_o king_n 1._o massanissa_n nor_o that_o which_o have_v a_o transient_a act_n as_o when_o a_o enemy_n be_v receive_v to_o friendship_n on_o condition_n he_o pay_v the_o cost_n of_o the_o war_n or_o perform_v somewhat_o else_o but_o that_o which_o in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o agreement_n give_v a_o certain_a permanent_a prelation_n to_o one_o side_n that_o be_v when_o the_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o conserve_v the_o empire_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o league_n of_o the_o etolian_o with_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v both_o to_o endeavour_v that_o the_o other_o empire_n may_v be_v in_o safety_n and_o that_o his_o dignity_n which_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o name_n of_o majesty_n may_v be_v inviolat_a reverebantur_fw-la unto_o which_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v certain_a right_n of_o they_o which_o be_v now_o call_v right_n of_o protection_n advocacy_n mundiburg_n also_o the_o right_n of_o mother-city_n among_o the_o grecian_n over_o their_o colony_n for_o the_o colony_n whereas_o free_a say_v thucydides_n as_o the_o mother-city_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o exhibit_v 1._o reverence_n to_o their_o metropolu_fw-la and_o certain_a sign_n of_o honour_n livy_n say_v of_o the_o old_a 1._o league_n between_o the_o 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a_o free_a people_n and_o of_o a_o king_n who_o be_v true_o so_o proculus_n add_v such_o a_o clause_n be_v in_o the_o league_n to_o signify_v the_o one_o people_n be_v superior_a not_o that_o the_o other_o be_v not_o free_a superior_a here_o be_v mean_v not_o in_o power_n for_o before_o he_o have_v say_v the_o one_o people_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o other_o power_n but_o in_o authority_n and_o dignity_n which_o the_o follow_a word_n do_v express_v by_o a_o fit_a similitude_n as_o we_o understand_v our_o client_n to_o be_v free_a though_o they_o be_v not_o equal_a to_o we_o neither_o in_o authority_n nor_o in_o dignity_n nor_o in_o every_o right_n so_o also_o be_v they_o to_o be_v conceive_v free_a who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o fair_a respect_n to_o the_o conservation_n of_o our_o majesty_n client_n be_v under_o the_o trust_n of_o their_o patron_n so_o be_v a_o people_n inferior_a socii_fw-la in_o the_o league_n under_o the_o trust_n of_o that_o people_n which_o in_o dignity_n be_v superior_a they_o be_v under_o patronage_n not_o under_o rule_n as_o sylla_n speak_v in_o appian_n mithr_n livy_n 3â—…_n say_v in_o part_n non_fw-la in_o ditione_n and_o 2._o cicero_n describe_v those_o more_o honest_a time_n of_o the_o roman_n tell_v we_o they_o have_v patrocinium_fw-la sociorum_fw-la non_fw-la imperium_fw-la with_o who_o agree_v well_o that_o say_n of_o scipio_n 26._o africanus_n the_o elder_a the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v rather_o oblige_v man_n by_o favour_n than_o fear_n and_o unite_v foreign_a nation_n to_o they_o by_o a_o faithful_a association_n than_o subdue_v they_o to_o a_o grievous_a servitude_n and_o that_o which_o strabo_n relate_v of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n after_o the_o roman_n come_v into_o greece_n they_o remain_v free_a confer_v nothing_o beside_o a_o friendly_a aid_n as_o private_a patronage_n take_v not_o away_o personal_a liberty_n so_o public_a patronage_n take_v not_o away_o civil_a liberty_n which_o without_o supremacy_n of_o power_n 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