into_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o further_a side_n thrust_v forth_o a_o mountain_n near_o the_o fountain_n of_o iberus_n towards_o the_o south_n through_o the_o breadth_n of_o spain_n strabo_n and_o ptolemie_n do_v name_n it_o idubeda_n but_o it_o be_v common_o call_v saltus_n aucencis_n and_o monte_fw-fr d'_fw-fr oca_n from_o the_o ancient_a city_n auca_n some_o ruin_n whereof_o may_v be_v discern_v at_o villa_n franca_n beyond_o burgos_n also_o there_o be_v the_o mountain_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o idubeda_n call_v by_o strabo_n orospeda_n &_o by_o ptolemie_n otrospeda_n yet_o have_v it_o not_o one_o certain_a name_n for_o all_o the_o whole_a mountain_n for_o whereas_o alvarius_fw-la gomecius_fw-la call_v it_o sierra_n vermigia_n florianus_n sierra_n mollina_fw-la and_o clusius_n sierra_n morena_n these_o name_n be_v but_o name_n to_o part_v of_o it_o calpe_n be_v reckon_v with_o orospeda_n for_o 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the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o be_v situate_v between_o the_o much_o tropic_n the_o arabian_n do_v call_v it_o fricchia_n from_o the_o word_n farruca_n which_o with_o they_o signify_v to_o divide_v for_o africa_n be_v almost_o divide_v from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o ifricus_n a_o king_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n who_o they_o report_v do_v first_o inhabit_v this_o country_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o libya_n either_o from_o libya_n the_o daughter_n of_o epathus_n or_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v stony_a or_o because_o lib_n or_o the_o southwest-wind_n blow_v from_o thence_o in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v call_v chamesia_n 105.23_o the_o arabian_n and_o aethiopian_n do_v call_v it_o alkebula_n and_o the_o indian_n besechath_n the_o length_n aequinoctial_a circle_n do_v almost_o cut_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o africa_n the_o africa_n africa_n descriptio_fw-la tropic_n pass_v not_o beyond_o it_o 〈…〉_z either_o northward_o or_o southward_o but_o it_o be_v stretch_v out_o beyond_o either_o of_o they_o ten_o degree_n and_o more_o it_o be_v bound_v towards_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o straits_n of_o hercules_n towards_o the_o east_n with_o the_o arabian_a bay_n or_o the_o erythraean_a sea_n and_o with_o the_o isthmus_n which_o be_v between_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o arabian_a bay_n to_o the_o south_n it_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o aethiopian_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a it_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o peninsula_n which_o be_v join_v to_o asia_n by_o the_o isthmus_n above_o mention_v and_o though_o the_o length_n thereof_o which_o lie_v from_o west_n to_o east_n be_v short_a than_o the_o length_n of_o europe_n yet_o the_o length_n thereof_o from_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o aethiopia_n south_n be_v such_o as_o europe_n can_v hardly_o be_v compare_v with_o it_o for_o it_o take_v up_o almost_o 70_o degree_n
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the_o consent_n of_o the_o noble_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o kingdom_n a_o master_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o collect_v and_o gather_v all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n both_o of_o castle_n farm_n and_o custom_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n he_o take_v account_n of_o they_o enquire_v into_o they_o and_o giveth_z acquittance_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o they_o he_o have_v two_o assistant_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o many_o clerk_n under_o he_o and_o for_o his_o office_n have_v a_o yearly_a stipend_n or_o pension_n the_o three_o state_n be_v of_o the_o clergy_n in_o which_o there_o be_v seven_o bishop_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o lunden_n the_o bishop_n of_o roâ—schild_n the_o bishop_n of_o otthon_n of_o rip_n of_o wiburg_n of_o arhuse_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o sleswich_n to_o who_o the_o other_o canonical_a person_n have_v relation_n these_o have_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o in_o divers_a country_n be_v divide_v in_o a_o divers_a 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that_o be_v freeholders_n these_o do_v hold_v land_n of_o inheritance_n yet_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o some_o little_a free-rent_a every_o year_n these_o do_v also_o use_v merchandise_n and_o fish_n they_o be_v not_o oppress_v with_o do_v service_n neither_o do_v they_o pay_v any_o tax_n unless_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v grant_v it_o as_o a_o subsidy_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v of_o those_o who_o do_v not_o possess_v good_n of_o inheritance_n but_o do_v farm_n they_o of_o the_o king_n the_o nobles_z or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o do_v many_o service_n for_o their_o lord_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o shall_v covenant_v with_o their_o landlord_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o declare_v concern_v the_o state_n politic_a of_o denmark_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o danish_a monarchy_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n well_o frame_v for_o the_o free_a election_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o out_o of_o the_o royal_a progeny_n as_o we_o say_v before_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o dane_n have_v no_o civil_a war_n or_o dissension_n unless_o those_o which_o be_v between_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a which_o be_v quick_o compose_v by_o the_o mediation_n and_o help_n of_o the_o noble_n but_o especial_o see_v the_o king_n young_a son_n can_v have_v no_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n moreover_o as_o they_o be_v all_o style_v but_o noble_n and_o know_v not_o the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o baron_n earl_n and_o duke_n so_o there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v so_o much_o wealth_n and_o power_n as_o that_o repose_a trust_n therein_o they_o dare_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o royal_a family_n because_o the_o father_n inheritance_n be_v always_o
do_v refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n though_o of_o late_o they_o have_v be_v compel_v thereunto_o the_o chief_a river_n of_o note_n which_o water_v this_o country_n be_v egidora_n or_o the_o eidera_fw-mi there_o be_v also_o some_o other_o the_o most_o whereof_o may_v rather_o be_v call_v brook_n or_o rivulet_n than_o river_n but_o the_o bâ—ltick_a sea_n in_o that_o part_n where_o it_o wash_v the_o dukedom_n of_o holsatia_n and_o sleswick_n have_v safe_a and_o pleasant_a bay_n which_o be_v safe_a harbour_n for_o merchant_n and_o weather-beaten_a ship_n in_o some_o place_n also_o it_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n and_o especial_o of_o salmon_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a country_n seldom_o raise_v with_o any_o mountain_n yet_o one_o it_o have_v between_o lubeck_n and_o hamburg_n of_o a_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o ornament_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n with_o which_o henry_n rantzovius_n do_v adorn_v it_o it_o have_v a_o ancient_a castle_n seat_v on_o it_o famous_a for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o first_o builder_n thereof_o and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n a_o town_n adjoin_v to_o it_o here_o be_v many_o wood_n with_o which_o the_o country_n of_o holsatia_n be_v beset_v &_o replenish_v but_o especial_o dithmars_n as_o the_o wood_n of_o borcholt_n burgholt_n wood_n alverdorpenholt_n resenwalde_n and_o many_o other_o the_o holsatian_o have_v heretofore_o 48_o man_n who_o be_v precedent_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n senator_n to_o these_o they_o make_v their_o appeal_n out_o of_o the_o several_a parish_n and_o they_o do_v judge_v all_o matter_n but_o they_o be_v subdue_v and_o the_o country_n now_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n in_o each_o of_o they_o there_o be_v twelve_o special_a and_o principal_a man_n together_o with_o a_o perfect_a who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v a_o doctor_n or_o licentiate_a at_o law_n these_o have_v all_o yearly_a pension_n from_o the_o prince_n and_o they_o have_v a_o clerk_n join_v to_o they_o as_o also_o a_o overseer_n or_o precedent_n out_o of_o the_o holsatian_n nobility_n the_o one_o of_o these_o prefect_n which_o be_v for_o the_o king_n be_v call_v the_o perfect_a of_o steinburg_n and_o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o duke_n the_o perfect_a of_o gottorpe_n yet_o the_o subject_n have_v leave_v to_o appeal_v or_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o senator_n of_o either_o dukedom_n as_o well_o of_o sleswick_n as_o holsatia_n but_o not_o further_o they_o have_v heretofore_o a_o write_a law_n which_o now_o by_o degree_n be_v change_v and_o reform_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n compile_v by_o henry_n rantzovius_n the_o king_n substitute_n institution_n by_o sigefrid_n rantzovius_n heretofore_o lord_n of_o nienh_n the_o lord_n adam_n trazigeriu_n and_o the_o lord_n erasmus_n kirslemius_n according_a to_o which_o law_n all_o cause_n be_v decide_v and_o punishment_n pronounce_v against_o delinquent_n &_o offender_n holsatia_n have_v four_o order_n or_o degree_n of_o people_n the_o noble_n the_o clergy_n the_o citizen_n and_o the_o countryman_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n for_o some_o possess_v good_n of_o their_o own_o be_v hereditary_a and_o free_a other_o hire_v good_n or_o land_n for_o which_o they_o pay_v rend_v and_o do_v certain_a service_n the_o noble_n have_v castle_n and_o land_n together_o with_o the_o royalty_n of_o hunt_v fish_v and_o hawk_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v hereditary_a unto_o they_o the_o whole_a country_n have_v not_o above_o 24_o family_n family_n who_o name_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o holsatian_n chorographie_n but_o divers_a family_n there_o be_v that_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n as_o the_o rantzovians_n do_v at_o this_o time_n possess_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o castle_n and_o divers_a other_o possession_n the_o aleseldians_n and_o powischians_n have_v almost_o as_o many_o holsatia_n have_v one_o bishopric_n namely_o lubeck_n for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hamburg_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n the_o contention_n which_o happen_v among_o the_o noble_n be_v judge_v by_o a_o senate_n of_o duke_n the_o prince_n for_o the_o most_o part_n sit_v precedent_n in_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o their_o privilege_n and_o law_n from_o the_o order_n of_o senator_n any_o one_o put_v in_o a_o sufficient_a caution_n may_v appeal_v to_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n the_o citizen_n enjoy_v privilege_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o and_o use_v the_o roman_a law_n or_o else_o the_o lubeck_n the_o subject_n may_v appeal_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o their_o own_o city_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o four_o city_n appoint_v to_o judge_n and_o determine_v of_o all_o special_a matter_n from_o they_o again_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o senator_n of_o holsatia_n and_o also_o further_o even_o to_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n so_o that_o fit_a security_n be_v put_v in_o countrimens_n case_n or_o suit_n be_v plead_v by_o their_o lawyer_n even_o in_o the_o open_a field_n where_o be_v present_v the_o nobleman_n thereabouts_o the_o prefect_n and_o two_o assistant_n there_o they_o come_v forth_o &_o do_v make_v their_o appearance_n who_o have_v any_o suit_n one_o against_o a_o other_o the_o defendant_n and_o plaintiff_n be_v both_o hear_v the_o whole_a company_n or_o assembly_n of_o countryman_n be_v bid_v to_o go_v forth_o and_o then_o their_o cause_n be_v diligent_o weigh_v on_o both_o side_n they_o return_v again_o and_o the_o suitor_n be_v call_v in_o they_o give_v sentence_n in_o their_o case_n according_a to_o law_n and_o right_n the_o four_o table_n of_o denmark_n contain_v fionia_n with_o the_o island_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o so_o much_o according_a to_o our_o method_n concern_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswicke_n and_o holsatia_n fionia_n follow_v with_o the_o isle_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o fionia_n call_v common_o call_v fuynen_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o other_o isle_n lie_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o codonus_n from_o zealand_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o form_n and_o situation_n situation_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o denmark_n by_o so_o small_a and_o narrow_a a_o sea_n flow_v between_o they_o call_v middlesar_n that_o it_o seem_v almost_o to_o cleave_v unto_o the_o continent_n this_o island_n as_o it_o look_v on_o the_o west_n towards_o jutia_n so_o on_o the_o east_n towards_o zealand_n it_o be_v 48_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 16_o in_o breadth_n the_o land_n that_o i_o may_v omit_v the_o sea_n which_o be_v full_a of_o fish_n be_v a_o fruitful_a soil_n soil_n and_o very_o profitable_a to_o the_o husbandman_n for_o it_o abound_v with_o such_o plenty_n of_o corn_n that_o it_o send_v store_n thereof_o yearly_o to_o other_o far_a country_n especial_o wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o the_o ground_n albeit_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o endow_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o ceres_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o dung_v whence_o the_o city_n and_o town_n thereof_o be_v annoy_v with_o filthy_a smell_n of_o the_o dung_n of_o cattle_n which_o be_v cast_v out_o be_v thereof_o no_o use_n as_o munster_n write_v this_o country_n abound_v with_o so_o many_o drove_n of_o ox_n creature_n and_o breed_v such_o a_o number_n of_o cow_n and_o horse_n that_o it_o send_v yearly_a into_o germany_n great_a herd_n and_o drove_n of_o they_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o wood_n which_o be_v in_o the_o island_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o game_n for_o hunt_v as_o heart_n hare_n and_o fox_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n call_v ottania_n or_o ottonium_n common_o call_v ottensel_n be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n city_n build_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o many_o testimony_n by_o otto_n the_o first_o about_o the_o time_n when_o he_o compel_v king_n herald_n to_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n this_o city_n be_v a_o famous_a mart_n for_o the_o whole_a island_n in_o which_o about_o epiphanie_n or_o twelfetide_n there_o be_v a_o great_a meeting_n of_o the_o islander_n and_o especial_o the_o noble_n as_o there_o be_v at_o kile_n in_o holsatia_n fionia_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o and_o twenty_o prefecture_n sixteen_o city_n and_o six_o royal_a castle_n the_o other_o city_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n equal_o distant_a from_o ottonia_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o centre_n and_o be_v so_o build_v of_o the_o sea_n shore_n that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o havens_n they_o traffic_n not_o only_o in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n but_o also_o exercise_v their_o negotiation_n throughout_o all_o swethland_n and_o norwey_n russia_n the_o low-countries_n and_o germany_n the_o chief_a among_o they_o be_v niburch_n swynburch_n foborch_n assens_n bowens_n middlefart_n or_o milvart_n and_o kettemind_n
which_o be_v call_v magistratus_fw-la s._n jacobi_fw-la and_o the_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v enclose_v with_o gades_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n it_o be_v in_o a_o temperate_a and_o flourish_a climate_n and_o be_v miraculous_o fertile_a in_o bring_v forth_o corn_n situation_n wine_n oil_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n with_o which_o it_o replenish_v foreign_a country_n spain_n in_o these_o part_n that_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n as_o pliny_n say_v may_v be_v compare_v with_o italy_n which_o commendation_n we_o suppose_v may_v be_v chief_o understand_v of_o that_o part_n which_o look_v towards_o hispalis_n as_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o gentle_a western_a gale_n of_o wind_n and_o indeed_o this_o country_n so_o abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o thing_n soil_n &_o therein_o so_o far_o excel_v all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o world_n that_o pliny_n have_v worthy_o prefer_v it_o before_o italy_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o italian_a will_v not_o disgrace_v his_o own_o country_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n and_o especial_o of_o coney_n we_o say_v before_o that_o andaluzia_n take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o vandal_n because_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o goth_n seat_v themselves_o in_o this_o place_n though_o afterward_o be_v thrust_v out_o from_o hence_o they_o go_v into_o africa_n thus_o it_o be_v roderick_n the_o 25_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n government_n in_o who_o the_o line_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v extinguish_v do_v send_v one_o julianus_n a_o earl_n to_o mauritania_n tingitana_n as_o governor_n thereof_o and_o in_o his_o absence_n do_v violate_v his_o daughter_n chastity_n make_v a_o whore_n of_o she_o which_o when_o her_o father_n hear_v he_o call_v the_o saracen_n out_o of_o africa_n think_v thereby_o to_o ease_v his_o just_a sorrow_n by_o revenge_v it_o on_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o these_o saracen_n come_v in_o by_o the_o strait_o of_o hercules_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 714._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o captain_n muzamissus_n in_o two_o year_n space_n get_v possession_n of_o all_o spain_n except_o asturia_n which_o be_v fortify_v by_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n in_o this_o little_a time_n there_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n 700000_o man_n the_o saracen_n have_v get_v the_o empire_n and_o have_v root_v out_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v they_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n among_o themselves_o the_o first_o kingdom_n that_o they_o institute_v be_v at_o corduba_n which_o they_o call_v abenalibeticum_n the_o other_o be_v at_o hispalis_n and_o the_o three_o at_o new_a carthage_n but_o at_o last_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o these_o part_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o they_o go_v unto_o granada_n in_o the_o year_n 1216._o and_o afterward_o by_o ferdinand_n the_o six_o be_v quite_o thrust_v out_o of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1494._o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o country_n be_v that_o which_o pliny_n call_v hispalis_n ptolemie_n ispalis_fw-la silius_n hispal_n gratianus_n spalis_n and_o which_o now_o be_v call_v sevill_n arius_n montanus_n think_v that_o hispalis_n be_v a_o carthaginian_a name_n derive_v from_o spila_n or_o spala_n which_o signify_v a_o plain_a or_o green_a country_n some_o among_o who_o be_v f._n tarapha_n do_v refer_v the_o name_n thereof_o to_o hispalis_n the_o son_n of_o lybian_a hercules_n but_o isidorus_n as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v ridiculous_a in_o this_o matter_n for_o when_o he_o have_v note_v that_o this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o so_o call_v from_o his_o name_n and_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n julia_n romula_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o name_v hispalis_n from_o piles_n or_o stake_n upon_o which_o he_o suppose_v either_o all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v build_v as_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o moorish_a place_n it_o be_v a_o city_n near_o baetis_n pleasant_o seat_v compass_n great_a in_o compass_n round_o in_o form_n beautiful_a and_o adorn_v with_o temple_n and_o many_o house_n so_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v declare_v concern_v it_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a proverb_n of_o it_o quien_n no_o ha_o visto_z sevilla_n no_o have_v visto_z maravilla_n it_o have_v be_v the_o mother_n and_o fosterer_n of_o many_o happy_a wit_n among_o which_o be_v leâ—nder_n benedictus_n arias_n montanus_n a_o great_a divine_a and_o very_o skilful_a in_o divers_a language_n as_o his_o work_n set_v forth_o by_o he_o do_v witness_n have_v speak_v something_o of_o the_o metropolis_n i_o will_v describe_v some_o of_o the_o other_o city_n not_o keep_v any_o certain_a order_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o metropolis_n shall_v be_v place_v first_o five_o leagve_n from_o hispalis_n be_v palatium_n or_o palantia_n which_o be_v common_o call_v palacios_n from_o a_o ancient_a castle_n that_o stand_v on_o one_o side_n of_o it_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o way_n which_o lead_v to_o s._n lucar_n and_o the_o gaditan_a strait_o next_o unto_o this_o be_v cabaca_n a_o little_a town_n seat_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o do_v extend_v themselves_o southward_o towards_o malaga_n and_o cabecis_n three_o leagve_n off_o towards_o the_o north-east_n common_o call_v lebrixa_n by_o ptolemie_n nebrissa_n and_o by_o pliny_n veneria_n the_o builder_n thereof_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v libre_fw-la pater_fw-la it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o a_o pretty_a little_a town_n with_o a_o ancient_a castle_n encompass_v round_o about_o with_o pleasant_a field_n and_o be_v famous_a by_o reason_n of_o aelius_n antonius_n once_o a_o citizen_n thereof_o and_o a_o ornament_n and_o honour_n to_o all_o spain_n moreover_o the_o town_n which_o be_v common_o call_v carmona_n by_o strabo_n carmon_n by_o antoninus_n carme_n and_o by_o ptolemie_n chermenia_n and_o marchena_n heretofore_o as_o say_v onuphrius_n call_v martia_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o little_a hill_n which_o have_v a_o plain_a on_o every_o side_n for_o its_o prospect_n there_o be_v also_o these_o town_n loja_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n bank_n of_o baetis_n axalita_n build_v of_o old_a stone_n as_o clusius_n witness_v and_o call_v flavium_n axalitanum_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n moron_n heretofore_o call_v by_o clusius_n arucci_n ossuna_n call_v by_o appianus_n orsona_fw-la by_o strabo_n orson_n by_o pliny_n vrso_n and_o genua_n or_o gemina_n vrbanorum_fw-la by_o ancient_a inscription_n vrsaon_n and_o by_o hirtius_n vâ—sao_n the_o town_n eceja_n by_o the_o river_n singulis_n xenil_n or_o chenil_n call_v by_o ptolemie_n astygis_fw-la and_o by_o pliny_n augusta_n firma_n be_v a_o little_a town_n 13_o league_n from_o hispalis_n penastor_n in_o the_o mid_a way_n between_o hispalis_n and_o corduba_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n bank_n of_o baetis_n which_o ptolemie_n think_v to_o be_v illipula_n magna_fw-la but_o pliny_n ilpa_n italica_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o hispalis_n and_o not_o andaluzia_n andaluzia_n many_o mile_n hence_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o same_o river_n corduba_n common_o call_v leather_n cordova_n pliny_n say_v it_o be_v name_v colonia_n patricia_n and_o moralis_n do_v also_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o inscription_n on_o a_o ancient_a marble_n johannes_n gerundensis_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v corduba_n quasi_fw-la cor_fw-la batis_n that_o be_v the_o heart_n of_o baetis_n it_o have_v breed_v famous_a soldier_n and_o great_a seneca_n scholar_n and_o it_o be_v happy_a in_o her_o fruitful_a field_n pleasant_a garden_n and_o beside_o many_o other_o gift_n in_o her_o wholesome_a water_n silius_n the_o italian_a poet_n lib._n 3._o call_v the_o soil_n of_o corduba_n a_o golden_a soil_n when_o he_o say_v nec_fw-la decus_fw-la auriferae_fw-la cessavit_fw-la corduba_n terrae_fw-la corduba_n soil_n be_v of_o so_o rich_a a_o mould_n it_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o that_o which_o bear_v gold_n five_o league_n from_o corduba_n southward_o be_v mons_fw-la major_a common_o call_v monte_fw-fr major_a ptolemie_n think_v it_o to_o be_v vlia_n a_o city_n in_o hispania_n baetica_n and_o so_o do_v antoninus_n some_o few_o league_n from_o corduba_n be_v montoro_n antoninus_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v epora_n ptolemie_n erroneous_o call_v it_o ebura_n instead_o of_o epora_n when_o notwithstanding_o the_o former_a be_v not_o a_o town_n of_o baetica_n but_o of_o lusitania_n but_o worst_a of_o all_o pliny_n who_o name_v it_o ripepora_fw-la foederatorum_fw-la not_o far_o from_o lucar_n be_v the_o town_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v xeres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n as_o though_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o bind_v of_o spain_n on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o stand_v this_o town_n navagierus_n think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o livy_n and_o other_o call_v asta_n antoninus_n with_o a_o asperation_n call_v it_o hasta_n moralis_n
viscount_n there_o be_v many_o ancient_a inscription_n in_o the_o city_n and_o many_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n it_o have_v a_o ancient_a university_n where_o it_o be_v think_v that_o virgil_n study_v and_o leander_n write_v that_o it_o have_v a_o famous_a library_n there_o be_v so_o many_o diversity_n of_o tradesman_n that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a proverb_n i_o chivolesse_v rassettare_v italia_n siruma_fw-la milano_n which_o be_v to_o say_v mediolanum_n scilicet_fw-la destruendo_fw-la italiam_fw-la instrui_fw-la posse_fw-la that_o be_v if_o milan_n be_v destroy_v all_o italy_n may_v be_v furnish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o tradesman_n and_o artificer_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n receive_v yearly_o from_o hence_o 80._o thousand_o crown_n the_o rid_v and_o determine_v of_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n belong_v to_o the_o senate_n of_o milan_n in_o which_o there_o be_v 16._o doctor_n and_o some_o prelate_n and_o patritian_n of_o milan_n milan_n be_v a_o archbishopric_n the_o archbishopric_n whereof_o have_v these_o suffragans_fw-la under_o he_o bergomensis_n brixiensis_n of_o cremona_n landensis_fw-la novaria_n vercellensis_n ipporegtensis_n vigleviensis_n astensis_n aquensis_n albensis_n terdonensis_n saonensis_n albingaunensis_n vintimeliensis_n placentinum_n papiensis_fw-la and_o ferrara_n be_v exempt_v the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n this_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o potent_a dukedom_n of_o all_o europe_n which_o heretofore_o the_o insubrian_o inhabit_v between_o the_o river_n abdua_n and_o ticinus_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o it_o be_v milan_n lauda_fw-la ticinum_n which_o be_v now_o call_v papia_n and_o novarra_n the_o soil_n be_v every_o where_o fruitful_a pleasant_a and_o water_v with_o many_o stream_n and_o river_n the_o chief_a city_n hereof_o be_v milan_n build_v by_o the_o frenchman_n for_o when_o tarqumius_fw-la pristus_fw-la reign_v at_o rome_n king_n bellonesus_n have_v pass_v over_o the_o alps_n with_o a_o great_a band_n of_o frenchman_n and_o have_v expulse_v the_o hetruscian_o he_o build_v a_o city_n in_o that_o place_n which_o leander_n say_v be_v call_v subria_n and_o he_o call_v this_o city_n mediolanum_n or_o as_o some_o be_v persuade_v meydlandum_n as_o it_o be_v the_o virgin_n land_n perhaps_o from_o minerva_n temple_n who_o be_v worship_v in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v now_o consecrate_v to_o s._n tecla_n whence_o alciat_n thus_o quam_fw-la mediolanum_n sacram_fw-la dixere_fw-la pvellae_fw-la terram_fw-la nam_fw-la vetus_fw-la hoc_fw-la gallica_fw-la lingua_fw-la sonat_fw-la culta_fw-la minerva_fw-la fuit_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la numine_fw-la tecla_n mutato_fw-la matris_fw-la virgin_n ante_fw-la domum_fw-la mediolanum_n the_o virgin_n land_n they_o name_v for_o in_o the_o french_a it_o signify_v the_o same_o it_o be_v sacred_a to_o minerva_n now_o they_o adore_v tecla_n and_o the_o virgin_n mother_n heretofore_o some_o think_v it_o be_v so_o denominate_v from_o a_o sow_n that_o be_v half_o cover_v with_o wool_n which_o alciat_n seem_v to_o glance_v at_o thus_o in_o his_o emblem_n when_o he_o say_v laniger_n huic_fw-la signum_fw-la sus_n est_fw-la animalque_fw-fr biforme_a acribus_fw-la hinc_fw-la setis_fw-la lanitio_fw-la inde_fw-la levi._n their_o arm_n a_o sow_n a_o creature_n most_o uncouth_a the_o one_o side_n bristle_v tother_o woolly_a smooth_a so_o also_o claudian_n in_o the_o marriage_n of_o honorius_n and_o maria._n ad_fw-la maenia_fw-la gallis_fw-la condita_fw-la lanigerae_fw-la suis_fw-la ostendentia_fw-la pellem_fw-la the_o wall_n build_v by_o the_o french_a which_o yet_o do_v show_v the_o skin_n and_o shape_n of_o their_o wooll-bearing_a sow_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n mediolanum_fw-la ducatus_fw-la this_o country_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n as_o polybius_n and_o livy_n report_n and_o many_o emperor_n take_v delight_n in_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n do_v make_v the_o city_n of_o milan_n their_o seat_n of_o residence_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o many_o public_a aedifices_fw-la and_o building_n whence_o ausonius_n mediolani_n mira_fw-la omne_fw-la copia_fw-la rerum_fw-la innumerae_fw-la cultaeque_fw-la domus_fw-la tum_fw-la duplice_fw-la muro_fw-la amplificata_fw-la loci_fw-la species_n populique_fw-la voluptas_fw-la circus_n &_o inclusimole_n cuneata_fw-la theatri_fw-la templa_fw-la palatinaeque_fw-la arces_fw-la all_o thing_n at_o milan_n be_v most_o wonderful_a there_o be_v plenty_n and_o the_o house_n beautiful_a a_o double_a wall_n the_o city_n do_v augment_v the_o people_n in_o the_o cirque_fw-la take_v much_o content_n and_o in_o the_o theater_n they_o do_v delight_n there_o be_v temple_n and_o fair_a palace_n most_o bright_a but_o when_o the_o emperor_n decay_v it_o be_v oftentimes_o vex_v by_o the_o huns_n goth_n and_o langbard_n it_o be_v take_v and_o destroy_v by_o fred._n barbarossa_n it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n govern_v by_o viscount_n john_n galcatius_fw-la be_v first_o create_v duke_n by_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o aurelians_n and_o sfortian_n and_o at_o length_n charles_n the_o five_o do_v bring_v it_o into_o his_o own_o family_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v the_o royal_a castle_n of_o porta_n jovia_n the_o strong_a in_o all_o europe_n it_o be_v full_a of_o artificer_n especial_o smith_n who_o forge_n out_o of_o iron_n sword_n brest-plate_n buckler_n and_o other_o military_a instrument_n hence_o arise_v that_o say_n qui_fw-la italiam_fw-la armis_fw-la instruere_fw-la totam_fw-la velit_fw-la eum_fw-la destruere_fw-la mediolanum_n oportere_fw-la that_o be_v he_o that_o will_v furnish_v all_o italy_n with_o arm_n must_v destroy_v milan_n but_o i_o conclude_v with_o this_o eloquent_a elegy_n of_o a_o divine_a writer_n this_o land_n a_o people_n do_v first_o entertain_v from_o who_o this_o kingdom_n at_o the_o first_o begin_v the_o french_a italian_n both_o all'yd_v do_v grow_v and_o give_v new_a law_n unto_o the_o ancient_a po._n then_o germany_n join_v in_o so_o great_a affair_n and_o fame_n her_o golden_a trumpet_n now_o prepare_v let_v one_o poor_a honour_n some_o poor_a town_n advance_v while_o threefold_a honour_n do_v unto_o i_o chance_n the_o principality_n of_o verona_n vicentia_n and_o patavium_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o marca_n tarvisina_n be_v ample_o describe_v in_o this_o table_n the_o territory_n of_o three_o chief_a city_n of_o marca_n tarvisina_n be_v delineate_v and_o describe_v verona_n vicentia_n and_o patavium_n the_o first_o be_v the_o territory_n or_o country_n of_o verona_n the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o the_o town_n bruchelius_n unto_o the_o river_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n bevacum_n be_v 65._o miles_n the_o breadth_n from_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o frontier_n even_o to_o rivoltella_n be_v forty_o mile_n the_o soil_n in_o some_o part_n be_v stony_a and_o therefore_o untilled_a and_o some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v very_o good_a it_o have_v abundance_n of_o wheat_n oil_n wine_n cattell_n wool_n and_o other_o precious_a commodity_n it_o have_v also_o famous_a quarry_n of_o stone_n and_o many_o wholesome_a medicinal_a herb_n especial_o on_o the_o mountain_n baldus_n whether_o physician_n do_v often_o resort_v to_o gather_v they_o the_o tuscan_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v build_v verona_n other_o think_v that_o the_o french_a cenomanians_n do_v build_v it_o who_o be_v expulse_v it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n subject_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o cn._n pompeius_n strabo_n the_o father_n of_o magnus_n bring_v thither_o a_o colony_n afterwards_o be_v waste_v by_o auila_n king_n of_o the_o hunns_n it_o be_v afterward_o subject_a to_o many_o tyranny_n first_o to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o langbard_n do_v expel_v they_o and_o the_o frechman_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a do_v expel_v the_o langbard_n after_o who_o the_o berengarian_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o emperor_n otto_n the_o first_o it_o enjoy_v some_o quiet_a and_o rest_n under_o the_o authority_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n actiolinus_n romaninus_n have_v get_v it_o by_o force_n do_v change_v the_o praefectorship_n into_o a_o lordship_n have_v expulse_v azo_n atestinus_fw-la who_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o verona_n have_v make_v praetor_n he_o die_v obout_o the_o year_n 1259._o the_o saligerians_n by_o the_o suffrage_n and_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v entitle_v prince_n of_o verona_n almost_o 128._o year_n who_o be_v drive_v out_o and_o partly_o make_v away_o by_o poison_n the_o galleatians_n get_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o afterward_o the_o cariensians_n who_o the_o venetian_n do_v drive_v out_o under_o who_o jurisdiction_n it_o constant_o and_o peceable_o continue_v the_o city_n which_o ptol._n call_v verona_n and_o overona_n do_v still_o retain_v that_o name_n the_o german_n call_v it_o diâ—trichs_n bern._n it_o have_v a_o thin_a air_n it_o be_v like_o the_o city_n basit_fw-la in_o helvetia_n for_o situation_n have_v many_o fair_a building_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o plain_a level_n both_o southward_n
and_o the_o marsian_o but_o the_o apennine_a mount_n in_o this_o place_n where_o it_o hang_v over_o this_o country_n be_v high_a here_o be_v these_o bishopric_n asculanensis_fw-la firmianus_n camerinensis_n auximanensis_fw-la humanas_fw-la anconitanus_n esinensis_n or_o exinas_n senogaliensis_n fanensis_fw-la pisaurensis_fw-la forosemproniensis_fw-la calliensis_fw-la vibinas_n or_o s._n leonis_fw-la maceratensis_n racanatensis_n the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n common_o call_v ducato_n di_fw-it spoleto_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n spoleto_n which_o be_v heretofore_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lombardy_n it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v vmbria_n it_o may_v be_v clear_o collect_v out_o of_o strabo_n that_o the_o bound_n of_o vmbria_n be_v heretofore_o very_o large_a who_o make_v the_o apennine_a mountain_n and_o the_o hadriatick_a sea_n to_o be_v the_o bound_n thereof_o some_o do_v make_v the_o length_n of_o it_o to_o be_v from_o ravenna_n to_o tiberis_n which_o be_v a_o 1650._o furlong_n or_o 1128._o furlong_n and_o a_o half_a the_o country_n be_v here_o full_a of_o high_a rugged_a mountain_n and_o there_o garnish_v and_o trim_v with_o hill_n which_o do_v yield_v great_a store_n of_o wine_n oil_n fig_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o then_o again_o it_o open_v into_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n the_o city_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n be_v eugubium_n which_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o apennine_a and_o there_o lie_v a_o pleasant_a fair_a plain_n before_o it_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o silius_n call_v inginium_n cicero_n iguvium_n ptol._n isâ—vion_n it_o be_v a_o old_a town_n and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n it_o be_v now_o a_o populous_a town_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v live_v by_o dress_v and_o spin_v of_o wool_n the_o soil_n be_v partly_o mountainous_a partly_o champion_n and_o it_o have_v every_o where_o great_a store_n of_o corne._n neuceria_n also_o cleave_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o apennine_a the_o itinerarie_a table_n do_v call_v it_o nucerium_n common_o nocera_n and_o in_o their_o language_n fulignum_fw-la or_o fuligno_fw-la it_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o furlong_n from_o perusia_n sibus_fw-la italicus_n call_v it_o fulginia_n timia_n be_v divide_v with_o a_o little_a poor_a stream_n in_o the_o market_n place_n there_o be_v three_o palace_n in_o one_o of_o which_o there_o do_v dwell_v the_o 7._o man_n call_v fulginate_v before_o who_o all_o civil_a controversy_n be_v bring_v who_o bear_v that_o office_n for_o two_o year_n in_o the_o other_o the_o praetor_n who_o judge_v of_o more_o weighty_a cause_n and_o his_o office_n last_v six_o month_n in_o the_o three_o be_v the_o governor_n who_o have_v chief_a power_n under_o the_o pope_n assisum_fw-la be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o mountain_n a_v near_o unto_o it_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o aesisium_n strabo_n aesium_fw-la it_o be_v common_o call_v ascesi_n and_o sâ—si_n it_o have_v a_o bishop_n here_o s._n francis_n be_v bear_v who_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o minorite_n friar_n and_o it_o have_v a_o sumptuous_a church_n here_o be_v also_o a_o well-furnished_a library_n mons_fw-la falco_n be_v a_o new_a town_n seat_v among_o pleasant_a hill_n and_o very_o populous_a b._n clara_n who_o found_v the_o order_n of_o s._n clares_z nun_n be_v bear_v here_o there_o be_v also_o spoletum_n from_o whence_o vmbria_n be_v call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n it_o be_v common_o call_v spoleto_n strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n do_v call_v it_o spol_n tium_fw-la it_o have_v a_o unequal_a situation_n partly_o on_o a_o plain_a and_o partly_o on_o a_o hill_n on_o which_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a castle_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n it_o be_v now_o a_o fair_a city_n abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v beside_o many_o other_o ancient_a edifice_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n and_o the_o old_a church_n of_o concordia_n without_o the_o city_n and_o there_o be_v piece_n of_o aqueduct_n which_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o apennine_a and_o partly_o convey_v to_o the_o city_n through_o brick_n vault_n and_o channel_n ceretum_fw-la be_v a_o new_a town_n but_o populous_a from_o whence_o the_o ceretain_v be_v now_o call_v errones_fw-la or_o night-wanderer_n who_o travel_n through_o all_o italy_n under_o the_o pretence_n and_o colour_n of_o sanctity_n and_o religion_n and_o get_v their_o live_n by_o divers_a arts._n the_o castellanian_a bridge_n or_o ponte_n castello_n be_v build_v by_o the_o ceretanians_n here_o john_n pontanus_n be_v bear_v a_o famous_a learned_a man_n conissa_n be_v a_o new_a town_n seat_v on_o a_o mountain_n but_o very_o populous_a that_o which_o strabo_n call_v interamna_n and_o antoninus_n interamnia_n and_o the_o irinerarie_a table_n iâ—teramnium_n be_v common_o call_v terni_fw-la or_o terani_fw-la it_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o be_v very_o populous_a the_o river_n make_v the_o soil_n very_o fruitful_a vernaccia_n have_v excellent_a wine_n tudâ—r_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n situate_v on_o a_o pleasant_a hill_n adorn_v and_o garnish_v with_o fig_n olive_n vine_n and_o other_o fruit_n it_o have_v these_o lake_n floridum_fw-la velinum_n cutiliensis_n and_o beside_o inginium_n which_o strabo_n mention_v it_o have_v these_o mountain_n eugubinum_fw-la floridum_fw-la and_o other_o there_o be_v also_o the_o crustumenian_a mountain_n out_o of_o which_o the_o river_n asia_n flow_v with_o a_o deep_a channel_n there_o be_v all_o fiscellus_n which_o pliny_n call_v the_o top_n of_o the_o apennine_a whence_o the_o river_n nar_n issue_v from_o two_o fountain_n it_o be_v now_o call_v monte_fw-fr fiscello_n there_o be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o apennine_a which_o be_v call_v mons_fw-la victor_n where_o it_o lift_v up_o his_o high_a top_n above_o the_o castle_n arquata_n and_o seem_v to_o exceed_v itself_o in_o height_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v call_v mons_fw-la victor_n because_o it_o exceed_v the_o rest_n in_o height_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v more_o warlike_a than_o the_o other_o people_n of_o italy_n the_o bishop_n ariminensis_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n there_o be_v these_o bishopric_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n assisinas_n fulginas_fw-la nucerinus_fw-la eugubinus_n spoletinus_n tudertinus_fw-la ameliensis_n narniensis_fw-la interamniensis_fw-la campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it heretofore_o call_v latium_fw-la next_o latium_n offer_v itself_o to_o be_v describe_v which_o be_v a_o country_n of_o italy_n much_o celebrate_v and_o praise_v by_o all_o author_n it_o be_v think_v that_o latium_n be_v so_o callen_v from_o saturnus_n who_o fly_v from_o his_o country_n in_o his_o locis_fw-la latebat_fw-la hide_v himself_o in_o these_o part_n varro_n think_v that_o this_o country_n be_v so_o name_v because_o it_o lay_v hide_v among_o the_o high_a steep_a rock_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o apennine_a the_o sea_n and_o tiber._n other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v name_v latium_n from_o king_n latinus_n some_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o latitude_n because_o there_o be_v no_o country_n between_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o sea_n that_o have_v a_o great_a latitude_n than_o this_o it_o be_v now_o call_v territorio_fw-la romaâ—um_fw-la or_o campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it the_o most_o do_v make_v the_o bound_n of_o latium_n on_o the_o north_n the_o apennine_a mountain_n &_o the_o river_n anio_n on_o the_o east_n liris_n on_o the_o south_n the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n tiber_n which_o do_v encompass_v the_o tuscian_o sabinian_o marsian_o samnite_n praegutianian_n and_o campanian_o it_o be_v a_o very_a fertile_a country_n except_o in_o some_o place_n near_o the_o border_n where_o it_o be_v stony_a and_o mountainous_a and_o have_v many_o marsh_n which_o do_v make_v the_o air_n thick_a and_o unwholesome_a the_o sicilian_n the_o aborginians_n the_o pelasgian_n the_o arcadian_n the_o auruncian_n the_o volscian_n the_o oscian_o the_o ausonian_n and_o other_o do_v first_o inhabit_v it_o so_o much_o brief_o concern_v latium_n in_o general_a now_o our_o method_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v describe_v it_o in_o particular_a begin_v from_o that_o city_n which_o be_v heretofore_o the_o compendium_n or_o epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n this_o city_n show_v herself_o in_o ancient_a latium_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v pass_v out_o of_o etruria_n over_o tiberis_n it_o still_o keep_v her_o former_a name_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o soil_n not_o very_o fertile_a right_a against_o the_o south_n and_o have_v a_o untemperate_a air_n and_o climate_n it_o be_v three_o mile_n in_o compass_n which_o be_v the_o compass_n of_o ancient_a rome_n but_o now_o it_o be_v far_o less_o it_o have_v 360._o tower_n on_o the_o wall_n and_o heretofore_o 750._o there_o be_v the_o 14._o quarter_n and_o region_n of_o the_o city_n but_o their_o name_n be_v change_v it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n tiber_n and_o almo_n there_o
with_o scipio_n but_o that_o he_o add_v that_o this_o island_n be_v populous_a and_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v abound_v with_o people_n and_o well_o store_v with_o food_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o ainnbal_n do_v deliver_v the_o like_a but_o more_o plain_o and_o call_v it_o lion_n who_o word_n according_a to_o the_o translation_n of_o acciarolus_n he_o remove_v his_o tent_n and_o march_v by_o the_o bank_n of_o rhodanus_n up_o against_o the_o stream_n in_o few_o day_n he_o come_v to_o that_o place_n which_o the_o french_a man_n call_v the_o island_n which_o the_o river_n rhodanus_n and_o aâ—ar_n flow_v out_o of_o diver_n mountain_n do_v encircle_v where_o there_o be_v the_o city_n of_o lion_n the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o all_o france_n which_o long_a time_n afterward_o be_v build_v by_o plancus_n muâ—â—atius_n some_o call_v it_o the_o city_n of_o sequanian_o and_o maxima_fw-la sequanorum_fw-la which_o appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n on_o s._n peter_n church_n which_o be_v this_o jovi_fw-la opt._n max._n q._n adginnius_n urbici_fw-la fil._n martinus_n seq._n sacerdos_n romae_fw-la et_fw-la aug_n ad_fw-la aram_n ad_fw-la confluentes_n araxis_n et_fw-fr rhodani_n flamen_fw-la ii_o vir_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la sequanorum_fw-la and_o seneca_n do_v celebrate_v the_o praise_n of_o this_o place_n in_o his_o verse_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o claudian_n i_o see_v a_o hill_n that_o hang_v over_o two_o stream_n which_o phoebus_n rise_v glide_v wiâ—h_v his_o beam_n where_o the_o great_a river_n rhodanus_n do_v flow_v and_o arar_n doubtful_a whether_o he_o shall_v go_v through_o quiet_a ford_n his_o course_n along_o do_v guide_v wash_v the_o bank_n as_o he_o along_o do_v glide_v the_o province_n and_o city_n of_o lion_n lyonnois_n forest_n et_fw-la beaujolois_n langvedoc_n a_o part_n of_o aqvitaine_n the_o occitane_a country_n of_o france_n common_o call_v languedec_n be_v a_o part_n of_o aquitane_n and_o be_v so_o name_v as_o some_o conceive_v from_o the_o goth_n the_o possession_n thereof_o as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v land-got_a that_o be_v the_o goth_n province_n some_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o word_n lingua_n a_o tongue_n and_o the_o word_n oâ—_n i_o suppose_v that_o these_o conjecture_n be_v more_o vain_a than_o sicilian_a toy_n and_o be_v but_o mere_a vulgar_a trifle_n the_o ancient_n take_v it_o for_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n near_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n strabo_n call_v it_o tectosages_n the_o metropolis_n whereof_o tolouse_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o france_n have_v a_o archprelate_n a_o senate_n and_o a_o university_n some_o derive_v the_o name_n thereof_o from_o those_o which_o flee_v from_o tâ—oy_n caesa_fw-la mention_v it_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o commentary_n where_o he_o speak_v thus_o it_o be_v tell_v caesar_n that_o the_o helvetian_o purpose_v to_o travel_v through_o the_o sequans_n and_o aeduan_o country_n unto_o the_o border_n of_o the_o santones_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o tolouse_n which_o be_v a_o city_n in_o province_n and_o also_o lib._n 3._o concern_v p._n crassus_n moreover_o valiant_a man_n be_v levy_v out_o of_o tolouse_n carcasson_n and_o narbon_n which_o be_v city_n of_o france_n near_o to_o province_n etc._n etc._n ammianus_n marcellinus_n give_v it_o the_o prerogative_n above_o all_o the_o neighbour_n city_n neither_o can_v we_o omit_v that_o worthy_a elegy_n of_o the_o ancient_a magnificence_n and_o power_n thereof_o write_v by_o ausâ—nius_n a_o most_o famous_a poet_n and_o a_o consul_n of_o rome_n in_o praise_n of_o his_o nurse_n and_o foster-mother_n in_o these_o verse_n non_fw-la unquam_fw-la altricem_fw-la nostri_fw-la reticebo_fw-la tolosam_fw-la coctilibus_fw-la muris_fw-la quam_fw-la circuit_n ambitus_fw-la ingens_fw-la perque_n latus_fw-la pulâ—ro_fw-la perlabitur_fw-la amne_fw-la garumna_n innumeris_fw-la cultam_fw-la populis_fw-la cenfinia_fw-la propter_fw-la nirgida_fw-la pyrenes_n &_o pinea_fw-la gabennarum_fw-la inter_fw-la aquitanas_fw-la gentes_fw-la &_o nomen_fw-la iberum_fw-la quae_fw-la modo_fw-la quadruplices_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la cum_fw-la effuderit_fw-la urbes_fw-la non_fw-la ulla_fw-la exhaustae_fw-la sentit_fw-la dispendia_fw-la plebis_fw-la quos_fw-la genuit_fw-la cunctos_fw-la gremio_fw-la complexa_fw-la colonas_fw-la my_o nurse_n tolasaes_n praise_n i_o will_v sound_v which_o with_o a_o brick_n wall_n be_v encompass_v round_o and_o fair_a garumna_n run_v by_o her_o side_n and_o many_o people_n do_v in_o she_o reside_v cause_o the_o pyrenean_n ningide_a confine_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o pinean_a gabinines_n between_o the_o country_n of_o fair_a aquitaine_n and_o iberus_n which_o now_o be_v call_v spaine·_a langvedoc_n a_o â—t_z of_o aqvitaine_n la_fw-fr party_n septentrionale_fw-la du_fw-fr languedoc_n and_o have_v yield_v people_n unto_o four_o large_a city_n out_o of_o her_o abundant_a score_n yet_o in_o she_o no_o want_n of_o people_n do_v appear_v which_o do_v within_o her_o bosom_n nourish_v be_v whence_o the_o viâ—i-gâ—thâ—_a have_v droveâ—_n out_o the_o romaneâ—_n from_o thence_o do_v make_v this_o city_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o kingdom_n until_o they_o be_v quite_o expulse_v by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o christian_a king_n at_o what_o time_n all_o that_o province_n be_v subject_v to_o france_n concern_v the_o state_n ecclesiastic_a the_o tolousians_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o martial_a who_o be_v their_o first_o prelate_n after_o who_o succeed_v saturninus_n honoratus_n silvius_n hilarius_n exâ—perâ—uâ—_n and_o many_o other_o even_n to_o ludâ—uâ—â—_n stâ—ulus_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o sicily_n in_o who_o time_n this_o bishopric_n be_v translate_v 〈◊〉_d to_o a_o archbishopric_n under_o who_o be_v these_o suffragan_n bishopâ—â—_n the_o bishop_n of_o mâ—nta_n ban_fw-fr 〈…〉_z of_o s._n 〈…〉_z create_v by_o pope_n 〈◊〉_d the_o â—2_n a_o have_v this_o city_n be_v largâ—_n and_o populous_a to_o it_o have_v many_o 〈◊〉_d build_v church_n and_o also_o college_n 〈◊〉_d monastery_n the_o chief_a church_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n 〈…〉_z crated_a to_o s._n 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v also_o a_o university_n famous_a for_o 〈…〉_z and_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o student_n which_o study_v there_o here_o â—omerly_o playeâ—_n iâ—_n hoâ—our_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o goddess_n oâ—_n flower_n be_v â—â—brated_v of_o which_o there_o do_v yet_o remain_v some_o toâ—â—â—s_n but_o the_o famiâ—â—_n of_o the_o eâ—â—â—â—ingling_n with_o the_o royal_a stock_n this_o country_n weight_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o will_v be_v hâ—â—â—_n convenient_a to_o nominate_v some_o of_o they_o aâ—_n namely_o 〈…〉_z other_o â—â—metus_fw-la reckonâ—tâ—_n the_o earl_n of_o 〈…〉_z the_o 〈…〉_z france_n who_o enjoy_v that_o dignity_n uâ—to_fw-mi 〈…〉_z theâ—â—â—ly_n who_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n â—â—phonsus_fw-la do_v unite_v 〈◊〉_d county_n unto_o his_o kingdom_n there_o be_v also_o among_o other_o these_o town_n in_o languedoc_n narbon_n mons_fw-la â—essusanus_fw-la carcassona_n nemansus_fw-la vzes_n the_o delphinate_a of_o france_z on_o the_o south_n province_n be_v near_o to_o the_o delphinate_a and_o on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o bressian_o who_o be_v part_v from_o it_o by_o the_o river_n rhodanus_n flow_v between_o they_o on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o county_n of_o venusinum_n and_o last_o on_o the_o east_n the_o pedemontian_n and_o sabaudians_n do_v encompass_v it_o caesar_n by_o one_o common_a name_n call_v those_o of_o the_o delphinate_a and_o the_o sabaudians_n allobrogian_o who_o be_v then_o confederate_a with_o the_o roman_n the_o country_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o the_o high_a part_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v ebrodunum_n and_o the_o low_a part_n in_o which_o the_o prime_a city_n be_v gratianâ—polis_n and_o vienna_n those_o of_o the_o delphinate_a who_o dwell_v beyond_o rhodanus_n be_v heretofore_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o then_o of_o orleans_n and_o afterward_o of_o burgundy_n the_o head_n city_n whereof_o be_v than_o arelate_n which_o afterward_o from_o that_o city_n be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arelatum_n but_o when_o that_o kingdom_n come_v to_o the_o emperor_n conradus_n the_o 2._o after_o the_o decease_n of_o rodolfus_n the_o first_o the_o last_o king_n thereof_o there_o arise_v one_o guigno_fw-la a_o man_n of_o base_a birth_n who_o be_v call_v afterward_o the_o fat_a earl_n grinmand_v he_o through_o his_o own_o industry_n and_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o time_n obtain_v most_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n so_o that_o at_o last_o he_o possess_v gratianopolis_n and_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n which_o to_o honour_v his_o son_n who_o have_v marry_v delphina_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o albon_n and_o vienna_n he_o call_v it_o the_o delphinate_a after_o this_o the_o province_n of_o the_o delphinate_a become_v subject_a to_o province_n who_o rule_v it_o until_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n valerius_n king_n of_o france_n who_o annex_v it_o to_o
his_o crown_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1348._o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o humbert_n delphine_n of_o vienna_n have_v lose_v his_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o cressey_n and_o his_o young_a son_n die_v by_o sickness_n when_o he_o be_v provoke_v to_o war_n and_o set_v upon_o by_o amades_n the_o 6._o of_o that_o name_n he_o determine_v to_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o to_o leave_v he_o heir_n to_o his_o dominion_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n during_o their_o father_n life_n time_n shall_v bear_v the_o arm_n and_o title_n of_o the_o delphinate_a and_o so_o this_o country_n come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o think_v fit_a to_o annex_v so_o noble_a a_o prince_n neighbour_a on_o italy_n for_o ever_o to_o his_o kingdom_n the_o delphinate_a therefore_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a country_n of_o france_n be_v divide_v as_o i_o say_v before_o into_o the_o high_a and_o low_a part_n and_o have_v many_o fair_a city_n and_o town_n in_o it_o in_o the_o high_a there_o be_v ebrodunum_n which_o have_v a_o prelate_n also_o valence_n dium_n and_o s._n paul_n church_n in_o the_o low_a be_v vienna_n which_o be_v former_o the_o metropolis_n and_o mother_n city_n of_o the_o whole_a delphinate_a which_o be_v now_o gratianopolis_n there_o be_v also_o romanium_n brianconium_fw-la mons-limartium_a upon_o rhodanus_n a_o town_n much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n where_o there_o be_v also_o many_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n also_o s._n antony_n church_n valerian_o church_n and_o the_o monastery_n gratianopolis_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n who_o re-edify_v it_o and_o beautify_v it_o with_o many_o building_n now_o it_o have_v a_o parliament_n and_o a_o precedent_n with_o senator_n and_o other_o officer_n belong_v thereunto_o and_o it_o have_v a_o prelate_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o province_n under_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o vienna_n but_o vienna_n venerable_a for_o antiquity_n have_v a_o long_a time_n have_v a_o metropolitan_a bishop_n valence_n be_v convert_v and_o raise_v to_o a_o dukedom_n and_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o university_n in_o which_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v read_v and_o declare_v in_o which_o james_n cuyacius_n teach_v who_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o all_o those_o lawyer_n which_o flourish_v in_o former_a time_n who_o name_n shall_v live_v as_o long_o as_o law_n continue_v in_o the_o world_n here_o be_v find_v roman_a inscription_n and_o other_o ancient_a roman_a monument_n king_n francis_n intend_v to_o have_v new_o fortify_v gratianopolis_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n but_o he_o leave_v it_o undo_v the_o delphinate_a of_o france_z dauphine_n par_fw-fr jean_n de_fw-mi bein_z the_o dukedom_n of_o lotharingia_n the_o southern_a part_n whereof_o be_v paint_v forth_o in_o this_o table_n call_v after_o pictavia_n according_a to_o my_o method_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lothariâ—gia_n follow_v lothoringia_n according_a to_o the_o latin_n be_v so_o call_v from_o lotarius_n the_o son_n or_o nephew_n of_o the_o emperor_n ludovick_n king_n of_o france_n true_o ludovick_n pius_n have_v four_o son_n who_o war_a like_o parricide_n against_o their_o father_n &_o have_v shut_v he_o up_o into_o a_o monastery_n among_o the_o suesâ—ons_n they_o divide_v his_o principality_n among_o themselves_o &_o so_o make_v it_o a_o tetrarchie_n afterwards_o by_o the_o meditation_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o matter_n come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o lotarâ—us_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o italy_n gallia_n narbâ—nensis_n and_o those_o territory_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lotharingia_n and_o that_o ludovick_n shall_v possess_v germany_n charles_n shall_v have_v france_n from_o the_o river_n mosa_n to_o the_o ocean_n and_o last_o pippin_n or_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v aquitaine_n lotarius_n have_v beside_o ludovick_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n a_o son_n name_v lotarius_n king_n of_o lotaringia_n and_o as_o the_o german_n as_o first_o call_v it_o lotar-rijck_a or_o lot-reych_a that_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o lotarius_n so_o the_o latin_n afterward_o call_v it_o lâ—tharingia_n the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o other_o french_a do_v call_v it_o lorraine_n as_o it_o be_v lotregne_n lottr_a the_o french_a writer_n do_v report_n that_o the_o bound_n of_o lotaringia_n be_v heretofore_o large_a and_o that_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v austrasia_n or_o austria_n or_o oost-reych_a have_v westrasia_n or_o westria_n now_o call_v west-reych_a and_o corrupt_o neustria_n a_o western_a kingdom_n lie_v over_o against_o it_o and_o that_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a and_o contain_v between_o the_o river_n rhine_n scaldis_n and_o mosa_n the_o low_a part_n have_v divers_a name_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o divers_a prince_n and_o that_o the_o high_a part_n which_o be_v call_v mossellanica_n and_o tullingia_n be_v all_o except_o some_o part_n thereof_o under_o one_o command_n so_o that_o on_o the_o east_n of_o lotaringia_n there_o lie_v alsatia_n situation_n and_o westrasia_n on_o the_o south_n burgundy_n on_o the_o west_n campania_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o wood_n arduenna_n the_o leuceburgians_n treverian_n and_o other_o people_n border_v thereon_o which_o be_v heretofore_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o lotharingia_n lotaringia_n although_o it_o be_v full_a of_o high_a mountain_n and_o thick_a wood_n yet_o it_o need_v not_o the_o supply_n of_o foreign_a country_n fruitfulness_n for_o it_o have_v good_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n it_o have_v divers_a kind_n of_o metal_n as_o silver_n brass_n iron_n tin_n and_o lead_v it_o have_v also_o pearl_n for_o which_o there_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lothoringia_n lotharingia_n be_v excellent_a fish_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o vâ—gesus_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a stone_n find_v which_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o â—â—lac_a colour_n do_v call_v lazuli_n and_o do_v make_v great_a benefit_n of_o they_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a substance_n of_o which_o they_o make_v looking-glass_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o province_n of_o â—urâ—â—â—_n here_o be_v also_o calâ—iâ—â—nes_v of_o great_a bigness_n so_o that_o great_a cup_n be_v make_v of_o small_a piece_n thereof_o it_o produce_v divers_a kind_n of_o live_a creature_n government_n especial_o excellent_a horse_n like_v to_o neapolitan_a and_o turkish_a horse_n lotaringia_n be_v heretofore_o a_o kingdom_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o french_a writer_n but_o there_o be_v not_o mention_v above_o two_o or_o three_o king_n thereof_o for_o câ—arâ—â—s_v the_o bald_a present_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o uncle_n lotarius_n invade_v his_o territory_n and_o join_v they_o to_o his_o principality_n and_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n the_o first_o duke_n be_v scattr_o mention_v by_o historian_n and_o divers_a writer_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 4._o â—â—tâ—fridus_fw-la hold_v lotariâ—gia_fw-la he_o who_o afterward_o have_v sell_v his_o dukedom_n â—â—uâ—â—gnâ—_n together_o with_o his_o brother_n baldwin_n and_o eustathius_n make_v a_o memorable_a expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o carry_v his_o conquer_a army_n through_o asia_n and_o syria_n even_o to_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v create_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n after_o he_o succeed_v baldwin_n and_o after_o baldwin_n eustathius_n afterwards_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o give_v the_o dukedom_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o â—â—vaniâ—_n after_o who_o theodore_n theoâ—â—â—â—_n frederick_n &_o other_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o lotariâ—gia_n who_o from_o the_o â—â—â—â—edome_n be_v pass_v to_o frederick_n earl_n of_o vadimomium_n from_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o lotaringia_n be_v descend_v mercator_n do_v plain_o dâ—scrâ—be_n be_v it_o in_o two_o table_n in_o one_o whereof_o he_o paint_v out_o the_o northern_a part_n in_o the_o other_o the_o southern_a part_n heretofore_o the_o medâ—â—maâ—â—ices_n and_o leuâ—â—_n do_v inhabit_v lâ—taringia_n lib._n 4._o tacitus_n pliny_n strabâ—_n and_o ptolemy_n do_v call_v they_o medâ—â—maâ—â—ices_n and_o caesar_n also_o lib._n â—_o call_v they_o medâ—â—matriâ—â—_n who_o metropolis_n be_v call_v dâ—vodurum_n and_o â—ow_o mâ—tz_n in_o the_o register_n book_n of_o the_o province_n of_o belgia_n it_o be_v call_v â—uâ—â—as_v medâ—â—â—aâ—riâ—um_n or_o le_fw-fr evesâ—he_fw-fr de_fw-fr metz_n le_fw-fr pays_n mâ—ssin_n caeâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d lu._n a_o lib._n 1._o and_o pliâ—y_n do_v call_v the_o leuâ—tâ—â—beri_fw-la ptolemy_n also_o call_v they_o leuâ—â—_n and_o make_v their_o metropolis_n to_o be_v â—uâ—â—um_n and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d call_v in_o the_o register_n book_n of_o the_o province_n of_o belgia_n civitas_n lâ—rum_n that_o be_v tullum_n or_o lâ—_n evesche_n the_o â—â—ul_a also_o antoninus_n his_o itinerate_n do_v acknowledge_v tullum_n or_o leuâ—â—â—_n some_o also_o do_v refer_v that_o which_o caesar_n call_v tulinge_n to_o lotaringia_n