Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	king_n	parliament_n	time_n	3,448	5	3.9225	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A52386	To the Parliament of the Commonvvealth of England, and every individual member thereof The great complaint and declaration of about 1200. free-holders and commoners, within the mannor of Epworth, in the Isle of Axholm, and county of Lincoln, setting forth the plot and design of Mr. John Gibbon, and his fellow-projectors, to gain a posession of the said free-holders ancient inheritance, in their commonable grounds there, contrary to law. Humbly presented, and desired to be perused.	Noddel, Daniel.	1654 (1654)	Wing N1217B; ESTC R219394	19,166	32

inhabitant_n for_o all_o the_o time_n they_o be_v illegal_o out_v of_o the_o possession_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o participant_n do_v raise_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o fight_v for_o the_o late_a king_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o sluice_n and_o sass_n take_v up_o mention_v in_o mr._n say_v report_n whereby_o they_o pretend_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o damage_n do_v to_o they_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o raise_v two_o foot-company_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o for_o their_o defence_n and_o the_o parliament_n service_n and_o by_o their_o authority_n take_v up_o the_o sluice_n and_o drown_v their_o own_o corn_n as_o well_o as_o the_o participant_n and_o if_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o the_o sass_n be_v take_v up_o upon_o a_o design_n which_o sir_n john_n meldrum_n have_v against_o the_o late_a king_n party_n then_o certain_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o the_o participant_n and_o their_o tenant_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o damage_n allow_v for_o those_o thing_n till_o mr._n gibbon_n according_a to_o his_o say_n with_o his_o 300_o man_n and_o horse_n arm_v in_o assistance_n of_o the_o scotch_a king_n come_v to_o put_v the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n by_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o epworth_n differ_v much_o in_o the_o title_n from_o other_o drayning_n which_o no_o doubt_n in_o some_o place_n be_v lawful_a and_o laudable_a as_o be_v create_v by_o law_n of_o sewer_n which_o this_o of_o epworth_n never_o be_v or_o by_o lawful_a and_o warrantable_a way_n according_a to_o the_o stature_n of_o improvement_n which_o this_o never_o be_v for_o neither_o have_v the_o lord_n a_o power_n to_o improve_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o legal_a consent_n of_o any_o of_o the_o freeholders_n to_o make_v it_o good_a and_o now_o if_o mr._n gibbon_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a manner_n cry_v out_o of_o scandal_n or_o riot_n for_o he_o be_v excellent_a at_o it_o thereby_o to_o blemish_v or_o undermine_v the_o truth_n the_o record_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v be_v extant_a if_o mr._n say_v have_v yet_o return_v they_o in_o whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v whether_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o the_o nature_n also_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o controversy_n within_o this_o manor_n differ_v much_o from_o those_o in_o many_o other_o place_n most_o of_o it_o be_v a_o clay_n and_o sand_n and_o not_o so_o much_o moory_n and_o marish_a as_o elsewhere_o in_o other_o place_n now_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o the_o freeholders_n prey_n and_o hope_n that_o your_o honour_n will_v not_o interpose_v with_o your_o extraordinary_a power_n to_o remove_v a_o possession_n of_o their_o ancient_a inheritance_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o thus_o by_o law_n recover_v continue_a and_o settle_v without_o due_a course_n of_o law_n whereunto_o they_o shall_v humble_o submit_v and_o therein_o willing_o acquiesce_v the_o lord_n direct_v your_o honour_n to_o hold_v forth_o the_o law_n to_o they_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o case_n that_o be_v not_o determinable_a at_o law_n so_o shall_v the_o heart_n of_o many_o thousand_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n have_v occasion_n to_o bless_v god_n for_o his_o deliverance_n when_o they_o see_v that_o through_o your_o mean_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v become_v their_o protection_n in_o their_o estate_n against_o usurper_n and_o wrong-doer_n sign_v by_o i_o daniel_n noddel_n solicitor_n for_o the_o freeholder_n 25_o edw._n 3._o chap._n 4._o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v thus_o enact_v viz._n item_n 10_o edw._n 4._o fol._n 6._o dyer_n fol._n ●04_n cook_n l._n 5._o fol._n 6._o l._n 10._o fol._n 74._o cook_n l._n 11._o fol._n 99_o whereas_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o england_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v imprison_v nor_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n nor_o of_o his_o franchise_n nor_o free_a custom_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v accord_v assent_v establish_v that_o from_o henceforth_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neigbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o that_o none_o be_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o freehold_n unless_o he_o be_v bring_v in_o answer_n and_o forejudged_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v and_o hold_v for_o none_o stat._n 5_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o 28_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o 7_o hen._n 3_o cap._n 9_o divers_a precedent_n may_v be_v produce_v in_o former_a parliament_n show_v that_o no_o matter_n for_o which_o there_o be_v relief_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n aught_o to_o be_v complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n prov_n 23._o verse_n 10._o remove_v not_o the_o old_a landmark_a and_o enter_v not_o into_o the_o field_n of_o the_o fatherless_a verse_n 11._o for_o their_o redeemer_n be_v mighty_a he_o shall_v plead_v their_o cause_n with_o thou_o finis_fw-la

to_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o every_o individual_a member_n thereof_o the_o great_a complaint_n and_o declaration_n of_o about_o 1200._o freeholders_n and_n commoner_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o epworth_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n and_o county_n of_o lincoln_n set_v forth_o the_o plot_n and_o design_n of_o mr._n john_n gibbon_n and_o his_o fellow-projector_n to_o gain_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v freeholders_n ancient_a inheritance_n in_o their_o commonable_a ground_n there_o contrary_a to_o law_n humble_o present_v and_o desire_v to_o be_v peruse_v london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1654._o the_o great_a complaint_n and_o declaration_n of_o about_o 1200._o freeholders_n and_n commoner_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o epworth_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n and_o county_n of_o lincoln_n the_o business_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o riot_n have_v be_v render_v famous_a by_o that_o exception_n in_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n of_o the_o late_a parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o exemption_n from_o pardon_n touch_v the_o pretend_a riot_n commit_v in_o the_o say_a isle_n as_o also_o by_o the_o proceed_n that_o have_v be_v upon_o a_o petition_n of_o certain_a undertaker_n who_o call_v themselves_o participant_n in_o the_o level_n of_o hatfield-chase_n prosecute_v by_o mr._n john_n gibbon_n the_o visible_a prosecutor_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o fellow-participants_a which_o petition_n be_v by_o that_o parliament_n refer_v to_o a_o committee_n thereof_o and_o from_o thence_o strange_a proceed_n have_v grow_v and_o by_o high_a cry_v up_o of_o a_o riot_n and_o noyse_v it_o all_o abroad_o the_o whole_a case_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n be_v misrepresent_v and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v render_v odious_a though_o as_o just_a honest_a and_o warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o point_n of_o title_n at_o law_n or_o matter_n in_o equity_n touch_v the_o ground_n in_o controversy_n as_o any_o and_o therefore_o because_o the_o freeholders_n there_o foresee_v some_o report_n draw_v up_o concern_v the_o manor_n of_o epworth_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o riot_n attend_v a_o bill_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n for_o settlement_n of_o hatfield-chase_n by_o a_o act_n of_o your_o honour_n they_o humble_o crave_v leave_v to_o acquaint_v you_o that_o there_o be_v no_o report_n come_v or_o make_v that_o mention_v their_o title_n at_o all_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o question_n neither_o that_o true_o ●●●eth_v the_o equitable_a part_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o be_v draw_v up_o and_o dress_v in_o the_o ugly_a form_n of_o a_o riot_n to_o gain_v a_o possession_n with_o all_o advantage_n to_o the_o participant_n on_o purpose_n exclude_v the_o title_n and_o proceed_n that_o have_v be_v now_o within_o these_o nine_o year_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o remove_v a_o possession_n of_o thirteen_o year_n now_o late_a continuance_n from_o the_o ancient_a and_o true_a owner_n the_o freeholders_n who_o be_v now_o legal_o invest_v in_o it_o to_o give_v it_o to_o those_o that_o never_o yet_o legal_o have_v it_o and_o therefore_o in_o order_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o whole_a truth_n in_o this_o business_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v about_o 60000._o acre_n say_v to_o be_v drain_v ground_n lie_v contiguous_a within_o the_o several_a county_n of_o york_n lincoln_n and_o nottingham_n and_o that_o the_o ground_n in_o controversy_n be_v 7400._o acre_n lie_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o epworth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n only_o and_o not_o extend_v into_o or_o be_v parcel_n of_o hatfield-chase_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o other_o county_n it_o be_v also_o necessary_a to_o know_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o epworth_n which_o lie_v in_o length_n about_o six_o mile_n have_v hatfield-chase_n and_o divers_a other_o waste_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_v 60000._o acre_n and_o belong_v to_o other_o manor_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n adjoin_v and_o run_v all_o along_o towards_o humber_n on_o the_o east_n so_o as_o by_o consequence_n as_o well_o as_o by_o proof_n in_o the_o deposition_n it_o appear_v that_o without_o cut_v through_o the_o manor_n of_o epworth_n hatfield-chase_n and_o the_o other_o waste_v lie_v on_o the_o west_n can_v not_o have_v be_v drain_v and_o therefore_o the_o participant_n do_v but_o at_o their_o first_o come_v into_o those_o part_n desire_v to_o cut_v through_o the_o manor_n of_o epworth_n without_o any_o further_a or_o other_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o for_o draw_v the_o water_n into_o the_o say_a river_n of_o trent_n through_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o drain_v the_o say_a chase_n and_o although_o the_o freeholders_n have_v such_o a_o right_a in_o the_o say_a ground_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o epworth_n as_o hereafter_o will_v appear_v can_v not_o by_o law_n be_v improve_v against_o by_o any_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o upon_o the_o drain_n of_o the_o say_a chase_n and_o the_o other_o manor_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o epworth_n the_o participant_n by_o colour_n of_o the_o late_a king_n illegal_a patent_n do_v about_o twenty_o year_n since_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n murder_v some_o and_o wound_v and_o imprison_a other_o of_o the_o commoner_n violent_o enter_v upon_o their_o say_a ground_n and_o have_v for_o divers_a year_n much_o abuse_v and_o grievous_o oppress_v they_o force_v from_o they_o the_o say_v land_n be_v the_o freeholders_n ancient_a inheritance_n and_o lie_v without_o the_o say_a level_n of_o hatfield_n grant_v to_o they_o about_o 300._o year_n since_o by_o a_o former_a lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n which_o the_o freeholders_n in_o those_o time_n have_v for_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o deed_n make_v mention_v that_o at_o that_o time_n they_o have_v have_v right_a in_o those_o ground_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o these_o participant_n detain_v the_o same_o land_n from_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tyranny_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o councel-table_n and_o star-chamber_n not_o suffer_v the_o commoner_n to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o some_o of_o the_o say_a participant_n by_o their_o agent_n so_o much_o abuse_v the_o commoner_n that_o even_o in_o those_o time_n some_o of_o they_o be_v censure_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n and_o by_o duress_n of_o imprisonment_n sore_a fines_n issue_v estreat_v threat_n and_o menace_n against_o the_o commons_o and_o bribery_n for_o they_o bribe_v the_o solicitor_n with_o 80._o l._n some_o few_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o major_a part_n and_o those_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v free_a be_v force_v to_o subscribe_v to_o paper_n the_o content_n whereof_o many_o of_o they_o never_o know_v as_o they_o answer_v upon_o their_o oath_n in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o the_o substance_n thereof_o indeed_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o the_o king_n attorney-general_n who_o award_n without_o hear_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n as_o by_o the_o decree_n itself_o if_o mr._n gibbon_n dare_v but_o show_v the_o inside_n of_o it_o will_v appear_v for_o further_a than_o the_o outside_n of_o it_o it_o have_v not_o be_v show_v to_o any_o committee_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o in_o the_o late_a counsel_n order_n wherein_o mr._n gibbon_n be_v certain_o behold_v to_o the_o clerk_n that_o draw_v it_o as_o if_o that_o decree_n shall_v hold_v place_n notwithstanding_o the_o participant_n own_o last_o decree_n of_o the_o 10._o of_o febr._n 1650._o and_o the_o freeholders_n verdict_n at_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_n now_o though_o mr._n gibbon_n can_v abide_v to_o hear_v of_o the_o title_n and_o the_o proceed_n that_o have_v of_o late_o be_v at_o law_n in_o this_o business_n think_v to_o dam_v all_o up_o with_o the_o noise_n he_o have_v make_v of_o a_o riot_n and_o though_o the_o title_n have_v hitherto_o be_v refuse_v to_o be_v hear_v or_o meddle_v with_o by_o any_o committee_n of_o parliament_n yet_o the_o freeholders_n rely_v upon_o that_o as_o their_o main_a strength_n and_o do_v look_v upon_o your_o honour_n as_o the_o only_a refuge_n they_o have_v under_o god_n to_o preserve_v their_o right_n according_a to_o law_n from_o the_o violation_n of_o those_o that_o against_o law_n endeavour_v to_o usurp_v a_o possession_n and_o have_v several_a right_n to_o the_o ground_n in_o question_n as_o not_o only_o common_a appendant_a but_o also_o common_a in_o gross_a though_o the_o former_a be_v certain_o

the_o thing_n and_o article_n aforesaid_a be_v of_o effect_n and_o force_v in_o the_o law_n as_o well_o to_o those_o which_o be_v general_o name_v tenant_n and_o their_o heir_n as_o those_o which_o shall_v have_v their_o estate_n or_o parcel_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o if_o in_o the_o article_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v any_o point_n which_o may_v have_v divers_a interpretation_n or_o intendment_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o name_n or_o of_o the_o tenant_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o their_o heir_n or_o of_o those_o which_o shall_v have_v their_o estate_n and_o not_o otherwise_o in_o witness_n whereof_o the_o party_n aforesaid_a have_v interchangeable_o put_v their_o seal_n give_v at_o our_o manor_n of_o epworth_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o after_o the_o conquest_n thirty_o three_o now_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a witness_n upon_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o clear_o appear_v that_o all_o thing_n have_v go_v according_a to_o this_o deed_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n till_o now_o of_o late_a that_o the_o projector_n come_v in_o against_o law_n neither_o do_v the_o freeholder_n undertake_v to_o prosecute_v suit_n for_o recovery_n of_o their_o right_n to_o the_o ground_n in_o question_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o good_a counsel_n upon_o that_o deed_n for_o they_o have_v the_o several_a opinion_n of_o mr._n hale_o now_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o highness_n court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o a_o honourable_a member_n of_o parliament_n sir_n robert_n berkley_n and_o mr._n serjeant_n maynard_n not_o acquaint_v any_o of_o they_o with_o the_o other_o opinion_n because_o they_o desire_v to_o ground_v a_o certainty_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n in_o law_n and_o the_o chief_a question_n which_o be_v put_v to_o they_o be_v whether_o the_o deed_n do_v debar_v the_o late_a king_n of_o improvement_n as_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o which_o their_o several_a judgement_n be_v give_v that_o it_o do_v mr._n hale_v give_v it_o under_o his_o hand_n in_o writing_n yet_o extant_a thus_o i_o conceive_v say_v he_o the_o deed_n be_v a_o real_a discharge_n and_o bind_v the_o land_n into_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v and_o consequent_o the_o king_n can_v improve_v and_o he_o further_o add_v that_o he_o conceive_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o deed_n extend_v to_o all_o the_o tenant_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v not_o name_v as_o those_o that_o be_v name_v and_o give_v his_o reason_n 1._o because_o the_o lord_n can_v enclose_v against_o those_o that_o be_v name_v and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o improvement_n against_o any_o and_o 2._o that_o which_o he_o say_v he_o do_v principal_o rely_v upon_o be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o real_a discharge_n of_o the_o waste_n of_o that_o liberty_n of_o improvement_n which_o the_o statute_n give_v he_o and_o though_o tenant_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a name_n of_o purchase_n at_o this_o day_n in_o point_n of_o interest_n it_o be_v in_o point_n of_o discharge_n matth._n hale_o sir_n robert_n berkley_n give_v his_o opinion_n thus_o i_o think_v say_v he_o it_o do_v if_o the_o lord_n mowbray_n have_v estate_n in_o fee_n for_o as_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o covenant_n and_o make_v the_o improvement_n by_o the_o king_n unwarrant_v by_o merton_n or_o any_o other_o statute_n ro._n berkley_n mr._n maynard_n opinion_n be_v that_o it_o past_o a_o interest_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v not_o improve_v against_o it_o 58._o escaet_fw-la de_fw-fr anno_fw-la ed._n 3.43_o pars_fw-la n._n 7._o and_o so_o anno_fw-la 6_o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 58._o now_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o several_a inquisition_n extant_a upon_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n mowbray_n die_v seize_v as_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o say_a isle_n as_o also_o that_o the_o mowbrays_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o a_o 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