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cause_n king_n parliament_n time_n 3,448 5 3.9225 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34093 A retrospect into the Kings certain revenue annexed to the crown under the survey of His Majesties court exchequer : with the proceedings upon two sevral petitions presented to His Majesty, concerning the chauntry rents, &c. and the first fruits, and tenths of the clergy ... / by George Carew. Carew, George, Esq. 1661 (1661) Wing C550; ESTC R24253 43,859 25

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seasonable_a relief_n after_o so_o many_o year_n suffering_n and_o forbearance_n of_o their_o debt_n and_o by_o this_o way_n of_o improvement_n i_o fear_v not_o but_o their_o cause_n will_v find_v patron_n and_o advocate_n if_o they_o consider_v right_o the_o benefit_n and_o convenience_n that_o all_o estate_n may_v reap_v where_o the_o whole_a design_n look_v towards_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o which_o all_o man_n shall_v subscribe_v connecta_fw-la pacis_fw-la deo_fw-la concordia_fw-la vinctus_fw-la gratia_n soli_fw-la deoque_fw-la gloria_fw-la george_n carew_n some_o objection_n have_v be_v raise_v against_o the_o particular_n follow_v which_o shall_v be_v full_o answer_v and_o further_o invincible_a reason_n give_v and_o expedient_n offer_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o convenient_a time_n which_o will_v appear_v conduce_v to_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a some_o obstruction_n have_v be_v meet_v withal_o from_o several_a person_n that_o will_v rather_o continue_v mistake_n and_o keep_v those_o thing_n in_o obscurity_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o light_n and_o discourse_v proper_o to_o a_o parliament_n some_o grievance_n there_o may_v be_v deser●ed_v upon_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o content_n which_o can_v proper_o be_v relieve_v any_o where_o but_o in_o parliament_n unto_o who_o the_o person_n concern_v do_v make_v it_o their_o humble_a desire_n that_o a_o committee_n may_v be_v appoint_v to_o debate_v those_o thing_n which_o may_v give_v a_o general_n satisfaction_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o a_o speedy_a remedy_n of_o several_a abuse_n and_o inconvenience_n daily_o suffer_v by_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o content_n a_o epistle_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy-councel_n 3._o a_o preamble_n to_o the_o whole_a treatise_n and_o proceed_n 4._o a_o petition_n of_o walter_n devereux_n and_o george_n carew_n for_o the_o general_n collection_n of_o chantry_n rent_n pention_n portion_n and_o foreign_a rent_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n 5._o the_o lord_n treasurer_n reference_n upon_o that_o petition_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o other_o ibid._n a_o order_n of_o the_o baron_n on_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n reference_n 8._o the_o second_o order_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n reference_n ibid._n a_o method_n of_o the_o ancient_a way_n concern_v account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 9_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o swear_a clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n concern_v the_o account_n and_o miscarriage_n of_o auditor_n receiver_n and_o collector_n 9_o 10._o several_a proposal_n and_o consideration_n of_o walter_n devereux_n and_o george_n carew_n offer_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o other_o touch_v the_o king_n certain_a revenue_n how_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o his_o majesty_n receipt_n of_o exchequer_n without_o charge_n 11._o 12._o the_o baron_n report_n upon_o the_o petition_n and_o reference_n concern_v the_o collection_n of_o the_o chantry_n rend_v pention_n portion_n etc._n etc._n 13._o a_o petition_n of_o george_n carew_n john_n culpeper_n and_o thomas_n gould_n for_o a_o patent_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o at_o 60000_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la rent_n for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n 5._o the_o argument_n and_o proposition_n annex_v to_o the_o petition_n concern_v the_o improve_a value_n of_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n 6._o 7._o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n 14._o further_o consideration_n offer_v by_o the_o creditor_n to_o the_o clergy_n concern_v their_o due_a payment_n of_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o to_o the_o king_n 15._o the_o king_n right_a to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o original_n of_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n over_o christian_a prince_n 16_o the_o office_n of_o bishop_n and_o dignitaries_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n vindicate_v 17._o the_o inference_n or_o conclusion_n from_o the_o consideration_n offer_v to_o the_o clergy_n 18._o several_a consideration_n of_o the_o creditor_n offer_v to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o crown_n 19_o 20._o a_o appeal_n of_o the_o creditor_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o most_o honourable_a privy-councel_n concern_v the_o island_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o ship_n bona_n esperanza_n take_v by_o the_o dutch._n 21._o the_o epilogue_n 22._o finis_fw-la the_o king_n have_v be_v pay_v most_o of_o his_o small_a rent_n with_o pen_n and_o ink_n and_o dog-latine_a since_o the_o course_n of_o the_o excheq_n have_v be_v alter_v and_o the_o subject_a often_o vex_v &_o grieve_v without_o cause_n as_o in_o baron_n trevers_n time_n a_o tenant_n in_o yorkshire_n be_v put_v to_o 3l_o charge_v by_o tho._n westly_n a_o messenger_n for_o 4d_o rend_a charge_v upon_o his_o estate_n without_o his_o knowledge_n many_o of_o the_o like_a case_n have_v happen_v by_o false_a return_n and_o allowance_n of_o super_n etc._n etc._n damage_n be_v 346000l_o concern_v in_o it_o be_v sixty_o four_o person_n of_o ●ons_n many_o of_o they_o ●verished_v for_o want_n of_o by_o the_o last_o general_a pardon_n the_o clergy_n be_v forgive_v 50000._o pound_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n upon_o bond_n for_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o the_o laity_n by_o the_o king_n be_v happy_a restauration_n be_v put_v into_o possession_n of_o such_o estate_n that_o be_v their_o own_o inheritance_n but_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n into_o improve_a vacancy_n that_o be_v under_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n for_o many_o year_n together_o note_v the_o current_a money_n of_o england_n much_o enfeeble_v since_o those_o time_n see_v the_o several_a precedent_n and_o commission_n with_o return_v of_o full_a value_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n 〈◊〉_d nullo_n queat_fw-la esse_fw-la modo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cujus_fw-la gubernandi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la regem_fw-la sit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d felicia_n illa_fw-la olim_fw-la tempora_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la majus_fw-la subditorum_fw-la animus_fw-la in_o sedit_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la regiae_n studium_fw-la quam_fw-la rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la cura_fw-la familiarium_fw-la object_n 1._o as_o the_o king_n be_v to_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n object_n 2._o vide_fw-la lord_n burley_n be_v speech_n ●o_o queen_n elizabeth_n object_n 3._o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la est_fw-la quisquis_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regali_fw-la demit_fw-la the_o present_a yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o not_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n all_o charge_n deduct_v see_v selden_n upon_o tithe_n of_o the_o eastern_a country_n vide_fw-la doctor_n john_n gers●n_n h●s_v treatise_n call_v regulae_fw-la morales_fw-la ir._n in_o it_o com._n hill_n 1._o ma._n ro._n 55._o exparte_v rem_fw-la thes._n article_n 8._o article_n 25._o article_n 32._o vide_fw-la the_o draught_n of_o a_o warrant_n ready_a prepare_v and_o offer_v by_o the_o auditor_n to_o the_o baron_n to_o sign_n for_o messenger_n to_o levy_v the_o king_n rent_n although_o former_o adjudge_v illegal_a at_o the_o council_n table_n a_o poor_a messenger_n in_o yorkshire_n purchase_v land_n worth_a 300._o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o exaction_n and_o oppress_v the_o people_n by_o return_v of_o clothier_n ●rasiers_n and_o other_o that_o deal_v in_o staple_n commodity_n be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o subject_a to_o pay_v their_o money_n in_o london_n where_o they_o sell_v their_o commodity_n that_o be_v make_v in_o those_o country_n and_o where_o the_o cattle_n be_v feed_v that_o serve_v both_o country_n and_o city_n sir_n ch●●stopher_n hatton_n mr._n lion_n and_o mr_n wharton_n th●ee_o of_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o revenue_n be_v 36000_o l._n in_o arrear_n which_o be_v occasion_v chief_o by_o the_o auditor_n not_o due_o declare_v their_o account_n so_o that_o they_o pay_v what_o they_o please_v and_o when_o they_o please_v be_v under_o no_o control_n that_o will_v discover_v the_o fraud_n the_o auditor_n and_o receiver_n in_o many_o case_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o office_n of_o treasurer_n chancellor_n baron_n chamberlain_n and_o remembrancer_n the_o chantry_n rent_n be_v troublesome_a to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o sheriff_n account_n it_o be_v therefore_o humble_o conceive_v that_o that_o charge_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o collectour_n general_n vide_fw-la the_o report_n of_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n concern_v the_o collection_n of_o the_o queen_n rent_n under_o half_a a_o crown_n 4000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v now_o and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n pay_v into_o the_o wardrobe_n by_o several_a fee-farmers_n and_o other_o tenant_n a_o receiver_n for_o yorkshire_n late_o give_v 1800._o l._n for_o his_o place_n a●_n assignee_n from_o
induct_n he_o then_o claim_v a_o free_a liberty_n to_o persuade_v the_o people_n by_o preach_v to_o faith_n and_o repentance_n obedience_n to_o prince_n and_o love_v one_o to_o another_o which_o be_v the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o man_n he_o so_o become_v intitutle_v to_o tithe_n as_o his_o freehold_n for_o administer_a the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n to_o the_o people_n yet_o the_o unworthiness_n of_o minister_n do_v not_o make_v the_o word_n unprofitable_a or_o the_o ordinance_n uneffectual_a they_o may_v convert_v other_o yet_o be_v themselves_o reprobate_n and_o by_o covet_v more_o than_o their_o own_o they_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v their_o due_n by_o divine_a right_n what_o king_n have_v endow_v the_o bishop_n and_o dignitaries_n of_o the_o church_n withal_o they_o receive_v in_o a_o double_a capacity_n both_o as_o spiritual_a deprimit_fw-la and_o temporal_a person_n substitute_v to_o govern_v and_o rule_v under_o the_o king_n over_o the_o rest_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o erroneous_a opinion_n of_o rome_n the_o orthodox_n man_n blush_v for_o the_o generation_n that_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o themselves_o for_o abuse_v the_o world_n under_o a_o colour_n of_o religion_n make_v in_o a_o wrong_a sense_n godliness_n their_o great_a gain_n he_o stand_v amaze_v at_o another_o sort_n of_o man_n libertine_n that_o be_v proud_a malicious_a and_o covetous_a who_o strike_v at_o the_o very_a root_n give_v the_o great_a blow_n to_o the_o church_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v deleti_fw-la by_o any_o that_o profess_v themselves_o christian_n they_o be_v empiric_n statesman_n ignorant_a of_o natural_a philosophy_n destroy_v mutual_a society_n for_o want_n of_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n they_o descover_v their_o own_o weakness_n and_o follow_v a_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la show_v they_o be_v as_o unskilful_a to_o govern_v as_o unwilling_a to_o obey_v those_o be_v the_o man_n that_o obstruct_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n to_o orphan_n and_o widow_n they_o receive_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o build_v large_a house_n upon_o churchland_n and_o make_v other_o improvement_n to_o minister_n with_o the_o creditor_n money_n what_o be_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n out_o of_o such_o improvement_n beyond_o the_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a ten_o fines_n and_o ancient_a rent_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n and_o these_o poor_a creditor_n or_o at_o least_o his_o own_o just_a proportion_n out_o of_o the_o improve_a value_n according_a to_o law_n will_v give_v a_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o all_o moderate_a man_n otherwise_o people_n will_v say_v that_o covetousness_n be_v great_a idolatry_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n what_o will_v not_o the_o wicked_a do_v those_o example_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o precedent_n if_o some_o tenant_n have_v forfeit_v their_o right_n of_o improvement_n for_o want_v of_o allegiance_n to_o 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which_o shall_v contribute_v towards_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o king_n obligation_n 5._o ancient_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n bring_v in_o the_o chief_a revenue_n to_o the_o king_n holding_z most_o of_o the_o land_n in_o their_o possession_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o 〈…〉_z which_o yield_v ward_n marriage_n relief_n and_o several_a service_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o trade_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z improve_v the_o land_n from_o 5_o shilling_n a_o a●re_n to_o 15._o the_o baron_n and_o ancient_a gentry_n have_v part_v with_o 〈…〉_z merchant_n and_o other_o that_o have_v raise_v their_o family_n by_o industry_n thirst_n and_o such_o like_a enterprise_n 〈◊〉_d those_o purchaser_n be_v abate_v considerable_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o tenor_n which_o upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o law_n yield_v 〈◊〉_d advantage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o creditor_n part_v with_o large_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o assignment_n of_o the_o pro●●●_n of_o that_o court_n which_o can_v now_o be_v consider_v but_o out_o of_o the_o improvement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o the_o several_a 〈…〉_z hold_v the_o land_n which_o reap_v the_o great_a benefit_n by_o take_v away_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o purveiance_n 6._o former_o the_o king_n of_o england_n confer_v great_a office_n of_o trust_n they_o upon_o the_o clergy_n and_o call_v they_o to_o the_o council_n table_n for_o their_o wisdom_n 〈…〉_z religion_n and_o experience_n and_o they_o give_v they_o charge_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n treasury_n etc._n etc._n yet_o some_o of_o they_o be_v defective_a and_o put_v upon_o the_o king_n mercy_n by_o parliament_n for_o waste_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o lord_n temporal_a have_v likewise_o be_v often_o censure_v for_o procure_v large_a proportion_n of_o the_o crown_n land_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o relation_n 7._o there_o have_v be_v law_n in_o force_n that_o the_o mover_n of_o any_o gift_n or_o the_o procurer_n of_o any_o grant_n shall_v be_v fine_v the_o double_a value_n until_o the_o king_n deb●s_n be_v pay_v and_o in_o the_o lord_n burleigh_v time_n a_o customer_n of_o london_n be_v fine_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o farm_a part_n of_o the_o queen_n revenue_n at_o a_o undervalue_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o people_n 8._o when_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o so_o great_a nor_o the_o want_v so_o many_o a_o ordinance_n be_v make_v pro_fw-la hospitio_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o 3._o year_n of_o edward_n the_o 2._o and_o cardinal_z walsey_n afterward_o amend_v the_o book_n of_o order_n call_v aulae_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o motive_n whereof_o be_v all_o honneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr &_o a_o h●nneur_fw-fr &_o profit_v the_o saint_n eglise_fw-fr &_o all_o h●nneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o a_o son_n profit_n &_o au_fw-fr profit_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr &c._n &c._n henry_n the_o 4._o cause_v his_o son_n the_o prince_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o council_n to_o
a_o retrospect_n into_o the_o king_n certain_a revenue_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n under_o the_o survey_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o exchequer_n with_o the_o proceed_n upon_o two_o several_a petition_n present_v to_o his_o majesty_n concern_v the_o chantry_n rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o several_a consideration_n offer_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n show_v how_o all_o the_o king_n rent_n above_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o year_n may_v be_v more_o speedy_o bring_v into_o his_o majesty_n coffer_n without_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o exchequer_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n with_o some_o reason_n and_o argument_n give_v for_o the_o due_a payment_n of_o tithe_n annex_v inseparable_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o ministry_n with_o further_a persuasion_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o render_v the_o just_a proportion_n of_o their_o live_n and_o 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observe_v in_o the_o act_n of_o free_a and_o general_a pardon_n pass_v at_o the_o parliament_n begin_v at_o westminster_n the_o 25_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o that_o in_o the_o very_a next_o clause_n of_o exception_n after_o offence_n for_o conjuraration_n witchcraft_n and_o charm_n be_v rank_v accomptant_n receiver_n and_o collector_n that_o detain_v the_o public_a money_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o ancient_a genius_n of_o our_o forefather_n in_o frame_v the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n with_o that_o policy_n and_o art_n be_v such_o that_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n admire_v that_o court_n for_o the_o excellency_n and_o invention_n of_o it_o wherein_o be_v observe_v a_o method_n that_o although_o land_n and_o money_n there_o be_v ever_o in_o plenty_n ebb_a and_o flow_v yet_o the_o prodigal_n covetous_a and_o ambitious_a minister_n receiver_n or_o accountant_a with_o all_o his_o sleight_n and_o stratagem_n can_v not_o deceive_v the_o king_n without_o discovery_n the_o course_n of_o that_o court_n be_v alter_v upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n there_o follow_v great_a loss_n to_o the_o crown_n etc._n and_o many_o inconvenience_n and_o grievance_n to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n abroad_o the_o public_a book_n of_o revenue_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o people_n that_o any_o kind_n of_o fraud_n may_v be_v discover_v or_o better_a advantage_n find_v out_o for_o the_o imperial_a estate_n my_o lord_n i_o be_o confident_a your_o own_o honour_n bind_v you_o beyond_o all_o other_o obligation_n in_o the_o world_n to_o promote_v those_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o improvement_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n honour_n and_o revenue_n annex_v to_o his_o crown_n wherein_o true_o consist_v the_o happiness_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n there_o be_v two_o contradiction_n use_v among_o man_n easy_o reconcile_v by_o your_o lordship_n summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la summum_fw-la jus_o and_o summum_fw-la jus_o summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la in_o extraordinary_a matter_n not_o proper_o relieveable_a in_o any_o other_o court_n the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n have_v the_o prerogative_n for_o their_o excellency_n in_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n to_o determine_v such_o case_n by_o their_o own_o power_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n i_o be_o entrust_v as_o a_o executer_n to_o pay_v several_a portion_n and_o legacy_n to_o hospital_n free-schole_n and_o poor_a child_n out_o of_o money_n leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n who_o part_v with_o it_o to_o the_o late_a king_n upon_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o other_o assignment_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n in_o the_o exchequer_n before_o the_o late_a war_n not_o doubt_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o exchequer_n i_o take_v upon_o i_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o trust_n and_o pay_v some_o part_n of_o the_o legacy_n out_o of_o my_o own_o estate_n and_o notwithstanding_o i_o have_v use_v my_o endeavour_n with_o other_o to_o get_v in_o the_o say_a debt_n yet_o i_o be_o daily_o sue_v by_o the_o legatee_n for_o not_o recover_v the_o money_n charge_v upon_o the_o revenue_n wherefore_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o such_o accomptant_n and_o receiver_n which_o convert_v the_o king_n revenue_n to_o their_o own_o use_n do_v not_o only_o wound_v the_o king_n in_o chief_a but_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o general_n and_o those_o poor_a hospital_n and_o orphan_n in_o particular_a that_o i_o be_o trouble_v for_o all_o which_o i_o submit_v to_o your_o honour_n consideration_n and_o subscribe_v myself_o april_n 20._o 1661._o your_o faithful_a servant_n thomas_n gould_n the_o preamble_n it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o former_a age_n when_o they_o meet_v in_o parliament_n to_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n necessity_n and_o to_o make_v those_o that_o be_v not_o faithful_a in_o their_o office_n to_o relieve_v the_o king_n as_o they_o do_v by_o hugo_n de_fw-fr burgo_n and_o the_o accomptant_n of_o the_o revenue_n in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n be_v both_o large-hearted_n and_o as_o prince_n natural_o be_v incline_v very_o bountiful_a q._n elizabeth_n leave_v a_o plentiful_a revenue_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n king_n james_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n sell_v most_o of_o the_o land_n in_o fee-farm_n a_o invention_n find_v out_o to_o prevent_v a_o act_n of_o resumption_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n ever_o since_o have_v be_v gather_v by_o those_o that_o give_v the_o king_n only_o the_o stalk_n which_o bring_v the_o king_n into_o many_o great_a debt_n that_o stand_v charge_v upon_o the_o revenue_n leave_v unsold_a and_o it_o so_o happen_v i_o become_v entitle_v to_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o money_n and_o in_o prosecution_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n by_o administer_a upon_o some_o estate_n i_o be_v involve_v with_o a_o corporation_n of_o creditor_n that_o be_v likewise_o concern_v for_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n have_v lend_v to_o the_o king_n this_o give_v i_o occasion_n to_o look_v into_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o make_v several_a application_n to_o committee_n in_o the_o violent_a and_o distemper_a time_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n of_o but_o i_o can_v have_v no_o other_o term_n offer_v than_o allowance_n as_o debenture_n towards_o purchase_v crown_n land_n bishop_n land_n or_o delinquent_n land_n so_o call_v which_o i_o utter_o refuse_v since_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n the_o creditor_n have_v be_v more_o earnest_n upon_o i_o some_o cry_v out_o i_o shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o king_n the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n other_o to_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o render_v that_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n due_a to_o the_o king_n improve_v to_o their_o hand_n with_o the_o creditor_n money_n by_o those_o man_n that_o obstruct_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n other_o to_o the_o lord_n that_o have_v a_o great_a sense_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o the_o regalia_z he_o late_o part_v withal_o other_o to_o the_o commons_o that_o hold_v the_o purse-string_n of_o the_o nation_n &_o have_v be_v pardon_v great_a arrear_n and_o account_n which_o shall_v have_v satisfy_v the_o creditor_n demand_n be_v so_o divide_v in_o their_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n they_o bring_v i_o several_a paper_n of_o perplex_a notion_n concern_v the_o revenue_n of_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o supreme_a pastoral_a charge_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n with_o several_a observation_n on_o that_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o revenue_n show_v how_o the_o king_n be_v make_v insolvent_a
those_o that_o intrude_v and_o disseize_v the_o say_a sir_n william_n and_o his_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a island_n and_o plantation_n about_o five_o year_n after_o sir_n william_n courten_n die_v and_o leave_v several_a factory_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o william_n courten_n his_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n and_o his_o sole_a executor_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o father_n will_n and_o join_v with_o mr._n thomas_n kennistone_n and_o other_o send_v several_a ship_n with_o merchandize_n to_o the_o east-indies_n for_o supply_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1642_o the_o good_a ship_n bona_n esperanza_n of_o london_n be_v fraught_v by_o the_o say_v william_n courten_n and_o his_o compartner_n make_v a_o trade_a voyage_n between_o goa_n in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o macco_n in_o china_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1643_o the_o say_a ship_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o two_o dutchman_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o east-india_n company_n of_o holland_n and_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o say_a master_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o several_a seaman_n slay_v outright_o with_o eleven_o more_o wound_v in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o the_o say_a ship_n with_o all_o her_o merchandise_n be_v then_o take_v and_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o say_v two_o dutch-ship_n of_o amsterdam_n whereby_o the_o say_v william_n courten_n etc._n etc._n be_v damnify_v to_o the_o value_n of_o threescore_o and_o fifteen_o thousand_o pound_n and_o upward_o beside_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o utter_a ruin_n of_o several_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n who_o husband_n and_o father_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o say_a service_n all_o which_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v upon_o record_n under_o several_a testimony_n of_o authentic_a witness_n take_v upon_o oath_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v application_n make_v to_o the_o east-india_n company_n of_o holland_n for_o satisfaction_n but_o they_o be_v so_o powerful_a in_o their_o own_o court_n and_o by_o their_o influence_n in_o other_o that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o restitution_n as_o yet_o make_v for_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o ship_n life_n or_o good_n to_o the_o say_v w._n courten_n or_o his_o compartner_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n and_o two_o other_o person_n of_o honour_n become_v bind_v for_o the_o say_v william_n courten_n for_o 126000_o pound_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o several_a considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o keep_v up_o his_o credit_n and_o expect_v certain_a return_n also_o from_o the_o east-indies_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n have_v his_o part_n assign_v to_o they_o for_o counter-security_n which_o be_v whole_o disappoint_v whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o and_o diverse_a other_o former_a sad_a example_n that_o many_o of_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v destroy_v by_o such_o like_a attempt_n of_o the_o dutch._n the_o premise_n consider_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n be_v such_o memorable_a merchant_n so_o good_a servant_n and_o subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o great_a benefactor_n to_o the_o church_n and_o such_o instrument_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v already_o a_o great_a reflection_n upon_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o a_o great_a discouragement_n to_o other_o in_o follow_v their_o example_n for_o be_v so_o slight_v it_o be_v therefore_o the_o humble_a request_n of_o all_o the_o creditor_n that_o since_o these_o and_o other_o sad_a misfortune_n have_v befall_v the_o heir_n and_o executor_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o these_o last_o 20_o year_n at_o home_n and_o their_o great_a loss_n sustain_v by_o violence_n abroad_o beside_o the_o debt_n due_a from_o the_o crown_n that_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o many_o hundred_o poor_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n your_o majesty_n will_v be_v grecious_o please_v to_o take_v the_o same_o into_o your_o most_o pious_a consideration_n that_o a_o select_a committee_n of_o twelve_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n may_v be_v appoint_v to_o examine_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o make_v a_o report_n thereof_o to_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o m●st_o honourable_a privy-council_n to_o determine_v what_o in_o justice_n the_o say_a cause_n may_v both_o from_o the_o say_v planter_n of_o barbados_n and_o the_o dutch_a east-india_n company_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o common_a protection_n due_a from_o sovereign_n to_o their_o loyal_a subject_n be_v reasonable_o require_v epilogue_n to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o late_a distraction_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o great_a debt_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o sadsuffering_n of_o the_o creditor_n be_v to_o arraign_v all_o man_n action_n that_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n in_o the_o english_a monarchy_n a_o government_n come_v the_o near_a to_o perfection_n in_o this_o transitory_a world_n the_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n be_v not_o improper_o liken_v to_o god_n for_o justice_n and_o immortality_n it_o be_v observe_v therefore_o that_o he_o neither_o die_v nor_o do_v any_o wrong_n and_o that_o from_o the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n and_o justice_n the_o law_n like_o stream_n be_v conduct_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o disperse_v to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o sacred_a ordinance_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n to_o their_o several_a cure_n so_o essential_o spring_v from_o that_o bottom_n the_o two_o main_a pillar_n of_o good_a government_n religion_n and_o law_n the_o two_o inseparable_a supporter_n of_o regal_a authority_n the_o current_n be_v stop_v by_o defect_n in_o the_o pipe_n the_o fountain_n be_v not_o dry_a nor_o the_o stream_n but_o the_o aquaduct_n fail_v when_o they_o plunge_v themselves_o and_o other_o into_o a_o deluge_n of_o misery_n and_o disorder_n live_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o so_o many_o hundred_o hand_n in_o the_o king_n purse_n that_o mind_v not_o the_o support_n of_o his_o royal_a estate_n nor_o the_o ordinary_a protection_n of_o the_o people_n which_o bring_v those_o person_n into_o extreme_a want_n that_o supply_v the_o king_n with_o money_n for_o his_o necessary_a occasion_n the_o wit_n and_o invention_n of_o other_o man_n be_v chief_o take_v up_o about_o riches_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o world_n streach_v some_o thing_n beyond_o their_o latitude_n and_o depress_v other_o from_o their_o force_n and_o power_n which_o cause_v the_o oppression_n of_o ehe_fw-ge king_n creditor_n which_o now_o lie_v under_o consideration_n of_o parliament_n either_o to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o a_o general_a contribution_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o by_o improvement_n of_o what_o they_o have_v propose_v to_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o revenue_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chargeable_a with_o their_o debt_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n assert_v the_o due_a honour_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o rite_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o his_o other_o praerogative_n also_o which_o be_v not_o grant_v by_o the_o people_n that_o be_v reserve_v to_o himself_o when_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o nation_n be_v first_o establish_v he_o maintain_v with_o zeal_n and_o constancy_n to_o the_o last_o affirm_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v exempt_v from_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n under_o the_o government_n of_o king_n any_o more_o than_o child_n from_o the_o obedience_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o parent_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o that_o in_o the_o estimation_n of_o right_a understanding_n men._n they_o be_v very_o unworthy_a and_o ungrateful_a to_o their_o prince_n that_o seek_v to_o defraud_v he_o in_o any_o perquisite_a or_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o study_v daily_o at_o court_n how_o to_o preserve_v they_o 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