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to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o think_v the_o king_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n since_o if_o hamilton_n have_v beat_v the_o english_a he_o will_v certain_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o throne_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o king_n present_o reply_v you_o be_v mistake_v i_o can_v have_v command_v he_o back_o with_o the_o motion_n of_o my_o hand_n which_o whether_o he_o can_v do_v or_o no_o be_v doubtful_a but_o whatever_o reason_n he_o have_v for_o this_o opinion_n it_o seem_v very_o unseasonable_a to_o own_v it_o open_o in_o that_o conjuncture_n lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n march_v with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o edinburgh_n where_o he_o dispossess_v the_o hamiltonian_a party_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o put_v the_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o by_o who_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o though_o late_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o independent_a party_n as_o the_o worst_a of_o their_o enemy_n yet_o now_o they_o own_v and_o embrace_v they_o as_o their_o best_a friend_n and_o deliverer_n and_o have_v notice_n give_v they_o that_o the_o english_a army_n be_v about_o to_o return_v into_o england_n they_o prevail_v with_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n to_o leave_v major_a general_n lambert_n with_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n till_o they_o can_v raise_v more_o force_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n the_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n be_v press_v with_o more_o heat_n than_o ever_o and_o a_o design_n visible_o appear_v to_o render_v all_o our_o victory_n useless_a thereby_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o friend_n i_o go_v down_o to_o the_o army_n which_o lie_v at_o that_o time_n before_o colchester_n where_o attend_v upon_o the_o general_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n at_o london_n i_o tell_v he_o that_o a_o design_n be_v drive_v on_o to_o betray_v the_o cause_n in_o which_o so_o much_o of_o the_o people_n blood_n have_v be_v shed_v that_o the_o king_n be_v under_o a_o restraint_n will_v not_o account_v himself_o oblige_v by_o any_o thing_n he_o shall_v promise_v under_o such_o circumstance_n assure_v he_o that_o most_o of_o those_o who_o push_v on_o the_o treaty_n with_o the_o great_a vehemency_n intend_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o but_o design_v principal_o to_o use_v his_o authority_n and_o favour_n in_o order_n to_o destroy_v the_o army_n who_o as_o they_o have_v assume_v the_o power_n aught_o to_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o it_o and_o to_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o nation_n he_o acknowledge_v what_o i_o say_v to_o be_v true_a and_o declare_v himself_o resolve_v to_o use_v the_o power_n he_o have_v to_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o public_a upon_o a_o clear_a and_o evident_a call_n look_v upon_o himself_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o pursue_v the_o work_n which_o he_o be_v about_o perceive_v by_o such_o a_o general_a answer_n that_o he_o be_v irresolute_a i_o go_v to_o commissary_n general_n ireton_n who_o have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o he_o and_o have_v find_v he_o we_o discourse_v together_o upon_o the_o same_o subject_a wherein_o we_o both_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o army_n to_o interpose_v in_o this_o matter_n but_o differ_v about_o the_o time_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v best_a to_o permit_v the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n to_o make_v a_o agreement_n and_o to_o wait_v till_o they_o have_v make_v a_o full_a discovery_n of_o their_o intention_n whereby_o the_o people_n become_v sensible_a of_o their_o own_o danger_n will_v willing_o join_v to_o oppose_v they_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o easy_a for_o the_o army_n to_o keep_v they_o
from_o a_o conjunction_n than_o to_o oppose_v they_o when_o unite_v it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o will_v fall_v upon_o after_o their_o union_n will_v be_v such_o as_o be_v most_o take_v with_o the_o people_n in_o order_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o assist_v in_o the_o disband_n of_o the_o army_n under_o pretence_n of_o lesien_v their_o tax_n and_o then_o if_o the_o army_n shall_v in_o any_o manner_n signify_v a_o dislike_n of_o their_o proceed_n they_o will_v be_v esteem_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o accuse_v of_o design_v nothing_o save_o their_o own_o particular_a advantage_n the_o king_n party_n in_o colchester_n expect_v to_o be_v include_v in_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v treat_v between_o he_o and_o the_o parliament_n hold_v out_o to_o the_o utmost_a but_o be_v in_o extreme_a want_n of_o provision_n and_o destitute_a of_o all_o hope_n of_o relief_n since_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o scot_n they_o be_v sorce_v to_o surrender_v on_o the_o 28_o the_o of_o august_n 1648._o upon_o article_n whereby_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o be_v prisoner_n at_o discretion_n the_o court_n martial_n assemble_v and_o condemn_a sir_n charles_n lucas_n sir_n george_n lisle_n and_o sir_n barnard_n gascoin_n to_o die_v the_o last_o of_o who_o be_v a_o foreigner_n be_v pardon_v and_o the_o other_o two_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n the_o lord_n goring_n and_o the_o lord_n capel_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o london_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o two_o house_n find_v thing_n in_o this_o posture_n hasten_v the_o departure_n of_o their_o commissioner_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n with_o power_n and_o instruction_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n who_o principal_o insist_v on_o that_o article_n concern_v bishop_n who_o he_o account_v to_o be_v by_o divine_a right_n or_o rather_o essential_o necessary_a to_o the_o support_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n whereupon_o minister_n of_o each_o side_n be_v appoint_v to_o dispute_v touch_v that_o subject_a in_o order_n to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n conscience_n but_o the_o army_n have_v now_o wonderful_o disperse_v their_o enemy_n on_o every_o part_n begin_v to_o consider_v how_o to_o secure_v themselves_o and_o the_o common_a cause_n against_o those_o counsel_n that_o be_v carry_v on_o in_o opposition_n to_o they_o under_o pretext_n of_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o to_o that_o end_n draw_v up_o a_o declaration_n at_o st._n alban_n date_v the_o 16_o the_o of_o november_n 1648._o show_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o first_o engagement_n be_v to_o bring_v delinquent_n to_o justice_n that_o the_o king_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o blood_n shed_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o war_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o trust_v he_o with_o the_o government_n this_o remonstrance_n they_o present_v to_o the_o parliament_n on_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o november_n 1648._o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n see_v this_o cloud_n beginning_n to_o gather_v endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o hasten_v their_o treaty_n to_o a_o conclusion_n the_o army_n also_o be_v not_o want_v to_o fortify_v themselves_o against_o that_o shock_n send_v some_o of_o their_o own_o number_n to_o those_o member_n of_o parliament_n who_o they_o esteem_v most_o faithful_a to_o the_o common_a cause_n to_o invite_v they_o down_o to_o the_o army_n after_o they_o shall_v in_o a_o public_a manner_n have_v express_v their_o dissatisfaction_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o those_o who_o have_v betray_v the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o by_o the_o good_a people_n of_o england_n and_o declare_v that_o find_v it_o impossible_a to_o be_v any_o far_a serviceable_a in_o parliament_n they_o have_v resolve_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o army_n in_o order_n toprocure_v their_o assistance_n in_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n upon_o a_o just_a foundation_n at_o a_o meeting_n of_o some_o member_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o say_a officer_n from_o the_o army_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o though_o the_o way_n propose_v by_o they_o may_v be_v take_v in_o case_n all_o other_o mean_v fail_v yet_o see_v there_o be_v more_o than_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o member_n in_o the_o parliament_n to_o make_v a_o house_n who_o be_v most_o affectionate_a to_o the_o public_a cause_n it_o will_v be_v more_o proper_a for_o the_o army_n to_o relieve_v they_o from_o those_o who_o render_v them'useless_a to_o the_o public_a service_n thereby_o preserve_v the_o name_n and_o place_n of_o the_o parliament_n than_o for_o the_o member_n thereof_o to_o quit_v their_o station_n wherein_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o serve_v and_o to_o leave_v the_o civil_a authority_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o fall_v in_o with_o any_o power_n that_o will_v attempt_v to_o frustrate_v what_o shall_v be_v agree_v on_o by_o they_o and_o the_o army_n in_o prosecution_n of_o this_o result_n the_o army_n draw_v to_o colebrook_n from_o whence_o commissary_n general_n ireton_n send_v i_o word_n that_o now_o he_o hope_v they_o shall_v please_v i_o which_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v they_o do_v by_o the_o way_n which_o they_o be_v take_v not_o from_o any_o particular_a advantage_n that_o i_o expect_v from_o it_o except_o a_o equal_a share_n of_o security_n with_o other_o man_n but_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v be_v preserve_v in_o their_o just_a right_n from_o the_o oppression_n of_o violent_a man_n the_o question_n in_o dispute_n between_o the_o king_n party_n and_o we_o be_v as_o i_o apprehend_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v govern_v as_o a_o god_n by_o his_o will_n and_o the_o nation_n be_v govern_v by_o force_n like_o beast_n or_o whether_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o law_n make_v by_o themselves_o and_o live_v under_o a_o government_n derive_v from_o their_o own_o consent_n be_v full_o persuade_v that_o a_o accommodation_n with_o the_o king_n be_v unsafe_a to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o unjust_a and_o wicked_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o the_o former_a beside_o that_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o all_o man_n the_o king_n himself_o have_v prove_v by_o the_o duplicity_n of_o his_o deal_n with_o the_o parliament_n which_o manifest_o appear_v in_o his_o own_o paper_n take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o naseby_n and_o elsewhere_o of_o the_o latter_a i_o be_v convince_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o god_n law_n that_o blood_n desile_v the_o land_n and_o the_o land_n can_v be_v cleanse_v of_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v shed_v therein_o but_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o that_o shed_v it_o number_n chap._n 35._o v._n 33._o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o those_o who_o be_v content_v to_o leave_v the_o guilt_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n upon_o the_o nation_n and_o thereby_o to_o draw_v down_o the_o just_a vengeance_n of_o god_n upon_o we_o all_o when_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o war_n have_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o our_o right_n and_o open_a breach_n of_o our_o law_n and_o constitution_n on_o the_o king_n part_n the_o commissioner_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o manage_v the_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n return_v with_o the_o king_n answer_n contain_v neither_o a_o positive_a grant_n nor_o a_o absolute_a denial_n as_o to_o the_o bishop_n he_o still_o retain_v his_o principle_n of_o their_o divine_a right_n and_o therefore_o declare_v that_o he_o can_v not_o dispense_v with_o the_o abolition_n of_o they_o but_o for_o present_a satisfaction_n hope_v by_o give_v ground_n to_o gain_v a_o better_a opportunity_n to_o serve_v they_o he_o consent_v that_o those_o who_o have_v buy_v their_o land_n shall_v have_v a_o lease_n of_o they_o for_o some_o year_n and_o for_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o blood_n that_o have_v be_v shed_v he_o be_v willing_a that_o six_o shall_v be_v except_v but_o withal_o care_n be_v take_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o reach_n of_o justice_n by_o another_o article_n the_o militia_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o parliament_n for_o ten_o year_n thereby_o imply_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o that_o the_o right_n of_o grant_v it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o consequent_o that_o we_o have_v do_v he_o wrong_n in_o contend_v with_o he_o for_o it_o by_o such_o way_n and_o mean_n do_v some_o man_n endeavour_v to_o abuse_v the_o nation_n some_o of_o our_o commissioner_n who_o have_v be_v with_o the_o king_n plead_v in_o the_o house_n for_o a_o concurrence_n with_o he_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v employ_v by_o he_o though_o other_o with_o more_o ingenuity_n acknowledge_v that_o they_o will_v not_o advise_v a_o agreement_n upon_o those_o term_n be_v it_o not_o
county_n as_o proper_o belong_v to_o they_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v leave_v no_o mean_n unattempted_a to_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o return_v to_o they_o send_v down_o proposition_n direct_v their_o commissioner_n at_o york_n to_o deliver_v they_o to_o he_o and_o because_o much_o of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n appear_v in_o the_o say_a proposal_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o principal_a foundation_n of_o the_o ensue_a war_n i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o recite_v they_o in_o this_o place_n as_o they_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o both_o house_n the_o second_o of_o june_n 1642._o with_o the_o title_n of_o their_o humble_a petition_n and_o advice_n in_o nineteen_o proposition_n send_v to_o the_o king_n the_o most_o humble_a and_o most_o faithful_a subject_n of_o your_o majesty_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v nothing_o in_o their_o thought_n and_o desire_n more_o precious_a and_o of_o high_a esteem_n after_o the_o honour_n and_o immediate_a service_n of_o god_n than_o the_o just_a and_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n towards_o your_o majesty_n and_o this_o kingdom_n and_o be_v most_o sensible_a of_o the_o destruction_n and_o disorder_n and_o of_o the_o imminent_a danger_n and_o misery_n which_o threaten_v your_o majesty_n and_o subject_n the_o which_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o subtle_a information_n malicious_a practice_n and_o wicked_a counsel_n of_o person_n ill-affected_a to_o the_o true_a religion_n of_o god_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o honour_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n after_o a_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o mischief_n in_o all_o humility_n and_o sincerity_n they_o present_v to_o your_o majesty_n this_o petition_n and_o advice_n full_a of_o duty_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o your_o royal_a prudence_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o your_o honour_n and_o safety_n and_o by_o a_o tender_a sense_n of_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o your_o subject_n and_o your_o estate_n you_o may_v please_v to_o consent_n and_o agree_v unto_o these_o humble_a desire_n and_o proposition_n as_o the_o most_o necessary_a and_o most_o effectual_a mean_n by_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o remove_v the_o jealousy_n and_o difference_n that_o be_v unhappy_o beget_v between_o you_o and_o your_o people_n and_o to_o procure_v to_o you_o and_o they_o a_o constant_a current_n of_o honour_n peace_n and_o happiness_n proposition_n 1._o that_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o other_o of_o your_o majesty_n privy_a council_n and_o such_o other_o chief_a officer_n of_o state_n as_o well_o within_o the_o kingdom_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v put_v out_o of_o all_o office_n and_o employment_n except_o such_o as_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v approve_v and_o that_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o their_o place_n shall_v be_v approve_v by_o parliament_n and_o that_o those_o of_o the_o council_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o their_o charge_n in_o such_o form_n as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v agree_v 2._o that_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v nor_o pass_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o private_a person_n nor_o by_o any_o counsellor_n unknown_a or_o that_o shall_v not_o have_v take_v oath_n but_o that_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v the_o public_a and_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v your_o majesty_n great_a and_o supreme_a council_n shall_v be_v debate_v resolve_v and_o pass_v in_o parliament_n and_o there_o only_o and_o those_o who_o shall_v presume_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o state_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o privy_a council_n of_o your_o majesty_n shall_v be_v debate_v and_o conclude_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o other_o who_o shall_v be_v choose_v for_o that_o end_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o every_o public_a act_n that_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v be_v agree_v by_o the_o council_n shall_v be_v esteem_v of_o no_o force_n and_o as_o not_o proceed_v from_o the_o royal_a authority_n if_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o your_o council_n have_v not_o consent_v thereunto_o and_o sign_v the_o same_o and_o that_o your_o council_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n that_o shall_v not_o exceed_v twenty_o five_o nor_o be_v under_o fifteen_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o counsellor_n place_n become_v void_a during_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n it_o shall_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n of_o those_o of_o your_o council_n which_o shall_v be_v either_o confirm_v or_o void_v at_o the_o first_o session_n of_o parliament_n 3._o that_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n the_o great_a constable_n the_o chancellor_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n the_o great_a treasurer_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n the_o earl_n marshal_n the_o admiral_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o secretary_n of_o state_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n shall_v be_v choose_v with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n with_o the_o condition_n above_o mention_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o counsellor_n of_o state_n 4._o that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v choose_v with_o the_o approbation_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o manner_n beforementioned_a and_o of_o the_o servant_n that_o be_v already_o about_o they_o the_o parliament_n shall_v change_v such_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a 5._o that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v employ_v therein_o without_o their_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o parliament_n 6._o that_o the_o law_n against_o popish_a recusant_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o effectual_a execution_n and_o that_o those_o of_o they_o who_o be_v prisoner_n shall_v not_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n without_o give_v good_a security_n 7._o that_o papist_n shall_v have_v no_o vote_n in_o council_n and_o that_o their_o child_n shall_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o protestant_a religion_n 8._o that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v reform_v the_o liturgy_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a with_o the_o advice_n of_o divine_n that_o your_o majesty_n shall_v assist_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o innovation_n to_o expel_v suspicious_a and_o scandalous_a minister_n and_o for_o the_o countenance_v of_o a_o godly_a and_o preach_a ministry_n throughout_o the_o nation_n 9_o that_o it_o will_v please_v your_o majesty_n to_o content_v yourself_o with_o the_o order_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v establish_v in_o the_o militia_n until_o a_o act_n be_v agree_v on_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v recall_v the_o declaration_n and_o proclamation_n against_o the_o order_n give_v therein_o by_o the_o parliament_n 10._o that_o every_o member_n of_o parliament_n that_o have_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o employment_n or_o office_n shall_v be_v re-etablish_v or_o satisfaction_n give_v he_o 11._o that_o the_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o judge_n shall_v take_v such_o oath_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v on_o by_o parliament_n for_o the_o do_v of_o justice_n and_o observe_v the_o statute_n that_o shall_v be_v agree_v on_o by_o this_o parliament_n and_o that_o report_v be_v make_v every_o session_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o evil_a administration_n of_o justice_n 12._o that_o all_o officer_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o place_n so_o long_o and_o no_o long_a than_o they_o behave_v themselves_o well_o therein_o 13._o that_o all_o person_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o parliament_n even_o although_o they_o remove_v themselves_o beyond_o the_o sea_n 14._o that_o the_o amnesty_n accord_v by_o your_o majesty_n shall_v have_v such_o exception_n therein_o as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v think_v fit_a 15._o that_o the_o fortress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v have_v governor_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o your_o majesty_n yet_o of_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v afore_o say_v 16._o that_o the_o extraordinary_a guard_n that_o your_o majesty_n have_v at_o present_a about_o you_o may_v be_v discharge_v and_o that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v you_o will_v raise_v no_o such_o
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battle_n against_o the_o advice_n of_o many_o of_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o in_o which_o the_o lest_o wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n charge_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o we_o consist_v of_o english_a and_o scot_n so_o total_o rout_v they_o that_o the_o three_o general_n of_o the_o parliament_n quit_v the_o field_n and_o flee_v towards_o cawood_n castle_n the_o left_a wing_n of_o our_o army_n command_v by_o col._n cromwell_n know_v nothing_o of_o this_o rout_n engage_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n command_v by_o prince_n rupert_n who_o have_v gain_v a_o advantageous_a piece_n of_o ground_n upon_o marston-moor_n and_o cause_v a_o battery_n to_o be_v erect_v upon_o it_o from_o which_o capt._n walton_n cromwell_n sister_n son_n be_v wound_v by_o a_o shot_n in_o the_o knee_n whereupon_o col._n cromwell_n command_v two_o field-piece_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o order_n to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n appoint_v two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n to_o guard_v they_o who_o march_v to_o that_o purpose_n be_v attack_v by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o enemy_n right_a wing_n that_o fire_v thick_a upon_o they_o from_o the_o ditch_n upon_o this_o both_o party_n second_v their_o foot_n be_v whole_o engage_v who_o before_o have_v stand_v only_o face_v each_o other_o the_o horse_n on_o both_o side_n behave_v themselves_o with_o the_o utmost_a bravery_n for_o have_v discharge_v their_o pistol_n and_o fling_v they_o at_o each_o other_o head_n they_o sell_v to_o it_o with_o their_o sword_n the_o king_n party_n be_v encourage_v in_o this_o encounter_n by_o see_v the_o success_n of_o their_o left_a wing_n and_o the_o parliament_n force_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o field_n be_v not_o discourage_v because_o they_o know_v it_o not_o both_o side_n eager_o contend_v for_o victory_n which_o after_o a_o obstinate_a dispute_n be_v obtain_v by_o cromwell_n brigade_n the_o enemy_n right_a wing_n be_v total_o rout_v and_o fly_v as_o the_o parliament's_n have_v do_v before_o our_o horse_n pursue_v and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o in_o their_o flight_n and_o now_o the_o enemy_n leave_v wing_n who_o have_v be_v conqueror_n return_v to_o their_o former_a ground_n presume_v upon_o a_o entire_a victory_n and_o utter_o ignorant_a of_o what_o have_v befall_v prince_n rupert_n but_o before_o they_o can_v put_v themselves_o into_o any_o order_n they_o be_v charge_v and_o entire_o defeat_v by_o the_o reserve_v of_o cromwell_n brigade_n prince_n rupert_n upon_o the_o rout_v of_o the_o parliament_n right_a wing_n conclude_v all_o to_o be_v his_o own_o have_v send_v letter_n to_o the_o king_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o victory_n upon_o which_o the_o bell_n be_v ring_v and_o bonfire_n make_v at_o oxford_n sir_n charles_n lucas_n major_a general_n porter_n major_a general_n tilyard_n with_o above_o a_o hundred_o officer_n more_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o parliament_n force_n all_o the_o enemy_n artillery_n great_a number_n of_o arm_n and_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o ammunition_n and_o baggage_n fall_v also_o into_o their_o hand_n the_o prince_n own_o standard_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o palatinate_n be_v likewise_o take_v with_o many_o other_o both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n fifteen_o day_n after_o this_o fight_n be_v the_o 16_o the_o of_o july_n 1644._o the_o city_n of_o york_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o parliament_n force_n upon_o article_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n have_v have_v some_o dispute_n with_o prince_n rupert_n before_o the_o engagement_n wherein_o some_o word_n have_v pass_v which_o the_o earl_n can_v not_o well_o digest_v soon_o after_o left_a england_n and_o the_o prince_n retire_v to_o bristol_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o cornwall_n yet_o to_o what_o public_a end_n i_o can_v never_o understand_v for_o the_o enemy_n there_o have_v already_o disperse_v themselves_o some_o say_v that_o he_o be_v persuade_v to_o march_v thither_o by_o the_o lord_n roberts_n to_o give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n to_o collect_v his_o rent_n in_o those_o part_n upon_o this_o the_o king_n draw_v out_o what_o force_v he_o can_v from_o oxford_n design_v to_o join_v they_o with_o some_o other_o in_o the_o west_n by_o which_o conjunction_n the_o parliament_n apprehend_v their_o army_n under_o essex_n to_o be_v in_o danger_n order_v sir_n william_n waller_n to_o observe_v the_o king_n motion_n but_o whether_o the_o neglect_v of_o relieve_v he_o at_o the_o devizes_n or_o the_o affront_v put_v upon_o he_o by_o command_v he_o to_o follow_v the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v be_v order_v to_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o west_n or_o what_o else_o it_o be_v that_o have_v sower_v he_o i_o can_v say_v yet_o visible_a it_o be_v that_o so_o much_o care_n and_o expedition_n be_v not_o use_v in_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o march_n as_o be_v requisite_a however_o lieutenant_n general_n middleton_n then_o under_o sir_n william_n waller_n be_v send_v with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n but_o he_o keep_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o he_o that_o he_o afford_v he_o little_a help_n neither_o be_v there_o that_o diligence_n as_o shall_v have_v be_v then_o use_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n himself_o to_o engage_v the_o king_n before_o his_o conjunction_n with_o the_o western_a force_n or_o to_o fight_v they_o when_o they_o be_v unite_v they_o not_o much_o if_o at_o all_o exceed_v we_o in_o number_n and_o in_o courage_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o cause_n engage_v in_o much_o inferior_a but_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o the_o lord_n roberts_n have_v lead_v the_o army_n into_o a_o corner_n of_o cornwall_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o ship_n with_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o army_n be_v thus_o desert_v the_o horse_n break_v through_o the_o enemy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n william_n balfour_n the_o foot_n and_o train_n of_o artillery_n be_v leave_v with_o major_a general_n skippon_n about_o bodmin_n who_o be_v force_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n 1644._o to_o make_v the_o best_a term_n he_o can_v with_o the_o enemy_n for_o they_o agree_v to_o leave_v their_o arm_n and_o cannon_n behind_o they_o and_o to_o be_v conduct_v into_o the_o parliament_n quarter_n with_o whatsoever_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o before_o the_o convoy_n have_v do_v with_o they_o they_o lose_v most_o of_o their_o clothes_n and_o in_o that_o condition_n arrive_v at_o portsmouth_n where_o they_o find_v their_o general_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n the_o parliament_n soon_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v arm_v and_o clothe_v again_o and_o the_o horse_n have_v force_v their_o way_n as_o before_z mention_v the_o army_n be_v speedy_o recruit_v scarce_o a_o man_n have_v take_v arm_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n and_o sir_n
officer_n be_v either_o omit_v by_o the_o parliament_n or_o have_v quit_v their_o command_n in_o the_o army_n judge_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o field_n march_v towards_o leicester_n and_o by_o this_o time_n be_v grow_v so_o considerable_a that_o the_o committee_n of_o both_o kingdom_n think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o look_v after_o he_o and_o to_o that_o end_n command_v the_o general_n with_o the_o army_n to_o march_v and_o observe_v his_o motion_n but_o before_o he_o can_v overtake_v he_o the_o king_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o leicester_n by_o storm_n and_o plunder_v it_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o about_o seven_o hundred_o man_n on_o his_o side_n and_o about_o one_o hundred_o of_o the_o town_n be_v encourage_v with_o this_o success_n and_o with_o the_o consideration_n that_o he_o be_v to_o encounter_v with_o a_o unexperienced_a enemy_n upon_o advice_n that_o our_o army_n be_v in_o search_n of_o he_o he_o advance_v towards_o they_o and_o both_o army_n meet_v in_o the_o field_n of_o naseby_n on_o the_o 14_o the_o of_o june_n 1645._o some_o day_n before_o one_o col._n vermuyden_n a_o old_a soldier_n who_o command_v a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n have_v lay_v down_o his_o commission_n whether_o through_o diffidence_n of_o success_n or_o what_o other_o consideration_n i_o know_v not_o and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o engagement_n major_a general_n skippon_n the_o only_a old_a soldier_n remain_v among_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n receive_v a_o shot_n in_o the_o body_n from_o one_o of_o our_o own_o party_n as_o be_v suppose_v unwilling_o whereby_o he_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n disable_v to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n that_o day_n though_o extreme_o desirous_a to_o do_v it_o under_o these_o discouragement_n the_o horse_n upon_o our_o left_a wing_n be_v attack_v by_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n right_o and_o beat_v back_o to_o our_o cannon_n which_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v take_v our_o foot_n give_v ground_n also_o but_o our_o right_a wing_n be_v strengthen_v by_o those_o of_o our_o left_a that_o be_v rally_v by_o their_o officer_n fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n leave_v wing_n and_o have_v break_v and_o repulse_v they_o resolve_v to_o improve_v the_o opportunity_n charge_v the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o king_n army_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o two_o or_o three_o regiment_n of_o our_o infantry_n entire_o encompass_v the_o enemy_n body_n of_o foot_n who_o find_v themselves_o desert_v by_o their_o horse_n throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o yield_v themselves_o prisoner_n by_o this_o mean_v our_o horse_n be_v at_o leisure_n to_o pursue_v the_o king_n and_o such_o as_o flee_v with_o he_o towards_o leicester_n take_v many_o prisoner_n in_o the_o pursuit_n who_o with_o those_o take_v in_o the_o field_n amount_v in_o all_o to_o about_o six_o thousand_o and_o among_o they_o six_o colonel_n eight_o lieutenant_n colonel_n eighteen_o major_n seventy_o captain_n eighty_o lieutenant_n eighty_o ensign_n 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that_o the_o seal_n ought_v to_o attend_v they_o during_o their_o sit_v and_o therefore_o that_o all_o that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v do_v since_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o king_n be_v null_n and_o void_a upon_o which_o a_o new_a seal_n be_v order_v to_o be_v make_v and_o commissioner_n nominate_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o and_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o parliament_n thereby_o exercise_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o virtue_n of_o their_o frequent_a declaration_n that_o the_o king_n do_v nothing_o in_o his_o personal_a capacity_n as_o king_n but_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n according_a to_o law_n of_o which_o the_o judge_n of_o westminster-hall_n be_v judge_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n and_o during_o the_o sit_v of_o parliament_n the_o two_o house_n be_v the_o great_a council_n both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n thereof_o in_o the_o king_n cabinet_n be_v also_o find_v letter_n from_o the_o queen_n blame_v he_o for_o own_v those_o at_o westminster_n to_o be_v a_o parliament_n and_o warn_v he_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n with_o a_o copy_n of_o his_o answer_n wherein_o he_o promise_v his_o care_n of_o the_o papist_n and_o excuse_v his_o own_v the_o two_o house_n at_o westminster_n to_o be_v a_o parliament_n assure_v she_o that_o if_o he_o can_v have_v find_v two_o of_o his_o mongrel_n parliament_n at_o oxford_n as_o he_o call_v they_o of_o his_o mind_n therein_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v it_o and_o that_o though_o he_o have_v do_v it_o public_o the_o parliament_n refuse_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o otherwise_o yet_o he_o have_v give_v order_n to_o have_v it_o enter_v in_o the_o journal_n of_o his_o council_n that_o this_o notwithstanding_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o any_o validity_n for_o the_o enable_v they_o to_o be_v a_o parliament_n another_o paper_n be_v find_v with_o they_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o 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be_v live_v and_o die_v live_v and_o die_v but_o when_o southwark_n have_v let_v in_o part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o join_v with_o they_o they_o return_v to_o the_o former_a cry_n of_o treat_n treat_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n consent_v be_v ready_a to_o admit_v the_o army_n as_o friend_n be_v not_o able_a to_o oppose_v they_o as_o enemy_n and_o afterward_o to_o attend_v those_o member_n who_o have_v retire_v to_o the_o army_n be_v in_o all_o about_o a_o hundred_o to_o the_o parliament_n have_v resume_v our_o place_n in_o the_o house_n as_o many_o of_o the_o eleven_o member_n as_o have_v return_v to_o act_n immediate_o withdraw_v and_o pointz_n with_o other_o reduce_v officer_n who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o form_v a_o body_n against_o the_o army_n flee_v but_o we_o have_v other_o difficulty_n to_o encounter_v for_o though_o that_o vote_n by_o which_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o army_n be_v declare_v seditious_a and_o those_o guilty_a of_o 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king_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o old_a proposition_n of_o newcastle_n some_o particular_n relate_v to_o the_o scot_n only_o except_v the_o king_n advise_v with_o some_o about_o he_o concern_v this_o matter_n it_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v unsafe_a for_o he_o to_o close_v with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o army_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o it_o whereupon_o the_o king_n refuse_v the_o article_n and_o desire_v a_o personal_a treaty_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n have_v see_v his_o answer_n before_o it_o be_v send_v seem_v much_o satisfy_v with_o it_o and_o promise_v to_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o procure_v a_o personal_a treaty_n cromwell_n ireton_n and_o many_o of_o their_o party_n in_o the_o house_n press_v the_o king_n desire_n with_o great_a earnestness_n wherein_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n they_o find_v a_o vigorous_a opposition_n from_o such_o as_o have_v already_o conceive_v a_o jealousy_n of_o their_o private_a agreement_n with_o the_o king_n and_o be_v now_o confirm_v in_o that_o opinion_n and_o the_o suspicion_n of_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o they_o be_v account_v betrayer_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o lose_v almost_o all_o their_o friend_n in_o the_o parliament_n the_o army_n that_o lie_v then_o about_o putney_n be_v no_o less_o dissatisfy_v with_o their_o conduct_n of_o which_o they_o be_v daily_o inform_v by_o those_o that_o come_v to_o they_o from_o london_n so_o that_o the_o adjutator_n begin_v to_o change_v their_o discourse_n and_o to_o complain_v open_o in_o council_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o malignant_n about_o he_o say_v that_o since_o the_o king_n have_v reject_v their_o proposal_n they_o be_v not_o engage_v any_o further_a to_o he_o and_o that_o they_o be_v now_o to_o consult_v their_o own_o safety_n and_o the_o public_a good_a that_o have_v the_o power_n devolve_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o which_o both_o party_n have_v appeal_v and_o be_v convince_v 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the_o king_n be_v doubtful_a what_o to_o do_v in_o this_o conjuncture_n be_v advise_v by_o some_o to_o go_v private_o to_o london_n and_o appear_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o army_n be_v master_n of_o the_o city_n and_o parliament_n will_v undoubted_o seize_v the_o king_n there_o and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o blood_n shed_v in_o his_o defence_n he_o will_v be_v accuse_v of_o begin_v a_o new_a war._n other_o counsel_v he_o to_o secure_v his_o person_n by_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n against_o which_o the_o king_n object_v that_o the_o rendezvouz_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o next_o week_n he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o quit_v the_o army_n till_o that_o be_v pass_v because_o if_o the_o superior_a officer_n prevail_v they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a their_o engagement_n if_o not_o they_o must_v apply_v themselves_o to_o he_o
the_o adjacent_a place_n and_o another_o party_n to_o block_n up_o dover_n and_o other_o fort_n upon_o the_o coast_n whilst_o goring_n remain_v with_o the_o rest_n about_o rochester_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n resolve_v first_o to_o attack_v those_o about_o maidstone_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o beat_v they_o into_o the_o town_n which_o they_o have_v fortify_v before_o whereupon_o though_o the_o number_n within_o the_o town_n be_v at_o least_o equal_a to_o those_o without_o make_v it_o a_o work_n of_o great_a hazard_n and_o difficulty_n yet_o consider_v that_o those_o with_o the_o lord_n goring_n exceed_v either_o and_o may_v march_v to_o the_o enemy_n relief_n we_o resolve_v to_o storm_v the_o place_n which_o they_o do_v the_o night_n follow_v the_o general_n by_o his_o own_o example_n encourage_v the_o man_n to_o fall_v on_o who_o for_o a_o good_a while_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o considerable_a progress_n till_o col._n hewson_n with_o his_o regiment_n open_v a_o passage_n 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to_o prevent_v a_o great_a evil_n that_o be_v like_a to_o ensue_v upon_o the_o refusal_n of_o they_o but_o sir_n henry_n vane_n so_o true_o state_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n relate_v to_o the_o treaty_n and_o so_o evident_o discover_v the_o design_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o king_n answer_n that_o he_o make_v it_o clear_a to_o we_o that_o by_o it_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n be_v not_o assert_v nor_o our_o right_n secure_v for_o the_o future_a conclude_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v accept_v of_o these_o term_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o army_n it_o will_v prove_v but_o a_o feather_n in_o their_o cap_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o corrupt_a party_n in_o the_o house_n have_v bargain_v for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o nation_n be_v liberty_n resolve_v to_o break_v through_o all_o hazard_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o make_v good_a their_o contract_n and_o after_o twenty_o four_o hour_n debate_v resolve_v by_o the_o plurality_n of_o vote_n that_o the_o king_n 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england_n and_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n present_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o col._n titchborn_n to_o that_o effect_n but_o some_o of_o the_o commonwealthsman_n desire_v that_o before_o they_o consent_v to_o that_o method_n it_o may_v be_v resolve_v what_o government_n to_o establish_v fear_v a_o design_n in_o the_o army_n to_o set_v up_o some_o one_o of_o themselves_o in_o his_o room_n other_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v they_o that_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v their_o first_o work_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o people_n that_o the_o failure_n therein_o have_v be_v already_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o second_o war_n which_o be_v just_o to_o be_v charge_v on_o the_o parliament_n for_o neglect_v that_o duty_n that_o those_o who_o be_v true_o commonwealthsman_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n as_o the_o most_o probable_a mean_n to_o attain_v their_o desire_n in_o 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of_o commons_o be_v choose_v by_o and_o represent_v the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o nation_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v enact_v or_o declare_v for_o law_n by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n and_o the_o people_n be_v conclude_v thereby_o though_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n or_o peer_n be_v not_o have_v thereto_o this_o obstruction_n be_v remove_v several_a petition_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o so_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o now_o style_v themselves_o from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n borough_n of_o southwark_n and_o most_o of_o the_o county_n in_o england_n request_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o justice_n in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o pass_v a_o act_n authorise_v the_o person_n therein_o name_v or_o any_o thirty_o of_o they_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o arraignment_n condemnation_n or_o acquittal_n of_o the_o king_n with_o full_a power_n in_o case_n of_o condemnation_n to_o proceed_v to_o 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