parliament_n then_o if_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v the_o party_n be_v at_o large_a and_o the_o other_o without_o remedy_n if_o the_o king_n upon_o such_o petition_n do_v appoint_v commissioner_n for_o the_o determine_n of_o the_o error_n and_o upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o party_n do_v appear_v 3.3_o 22_o e._n 3.3_o if_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v before_o the_o cause_n determine_v the_o commissioner_n after_o the_o parliament_n be_v end_v can_v proceed_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n therein_o but_o they_o must_v expect_v a_o new_a session_n of_o parliament_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o also_o happen_v to_o be_v erroneous_a there_o be_v no_o court_n that_o can_v redress_v this_o error_n but_o the_o parliament_n itself_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o be_v no_o high_a court_n in_o which_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n 7_o h._n 6.29_o a._n as_o touch_v the_o court_n who_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v rereversed_a in_o parliament_n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n touch_v matter_n and_o substance_n of_o law_n or_o matter_n in_o fact_n be_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o be_v reverse_v in_o parliament_n 7_o h._n 6.28_o because_o it_o be_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o several_a statute_n make_v to_o avoid_v delay_n of_o suit_n 2._o 36_o e._n 3._o cap._n 10._o 50_o e._n 3._o 1_o r._n 2._o 2_o r._n 2._o that_o once_o every_o year_n a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v but_o now_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o twenty_o seve_v year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n that_o all_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o matter_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v consider_v and_o reverse_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n 8._o 27_o eliz_n cap._n 8._o and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o by_o six_o of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v in_o matter_n of_o process_n or_o proceed_v 93_o 7_o h._n 6.28_o 2_o r._n 3.22_o 27_o h._n 8.16_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 19_o b._n p._n 93_o the_o same_o may_v always_o have_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n although_o if_o judgement_n be_v there_o give_v upon_o a_o plea_n which_o be_v before_o discontinue_v the_o same_o can_v be_v reverse_v but_o by_o parliament_n in_o all_o case_n in_o the_o chancery_n wherein_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v to_o adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n b._n 16_o e._n 3._o fitz_fw-fr tit_n brief_a 651._o com._n 393._o 18_o e._n 3.25_o 17_o ass_n p._n 24._o 42_o ass_n p._n 22._o 27_o h._n 8.16_o b._n as_o in_o the_o repeal_n of_o patent_n action_n against_o privilege_a person_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o statute_n etc._n etc._n there_o if_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 315._o p._n 100_o although_o some_o opinion_n in_o other_o book_n have_v be_v to_o the_o contrary_a 37_o h._n 6.14_o a._n but_o in_o matter_n of_o conscience_n their_o decree_n be_v reversible_a by_o themselves_o thus_o have_v i_o brief_o touch_v upon_o several_a thing_n which_o upon_o some_o other_o occasion_n i_o shall_v enlarge_v touch_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o parliament_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o a_o excellent_a book_n late_o print_v be_v a_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o unto_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o of_o all_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o each_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o several_a act_n in_o every_o parliament_n collect_v by_o the_o learned_a pain_n of_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n and_o revise_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o unwearied_a labour_n of_o william_n prynne_n of_o lincolns-inne_n esquire_n a_o book_n worthy_a of_o the_o study_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o this_o nation_n i_o conclude_v with_o my_o humble_a prayer_n that_o the_o alwise_a god_n will_v grant_v to_o this_o nation_n a_o settle_a government_n and_o a_o quiet_a state_n that_o our_o english_a parliament_n may_v recover_v and_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a honour_n and_o lustre_n john_n doddridge_n from_o my_o chamber_n in_o the_o middle_a temple_n the_o three_o of_o dec._n 1657._o the_o several_a opinion_n of_o sundry_a antiquary_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n power_n order_n state_n manner_n person_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o any_o subject_n of_o any_o king_n that_o have_v a_o great_a and_o more_o bind_v and_o yet_o a_o more_o free_a council_n than_o this_o in_o our_o parliament_n in_o england_n who_o general_a act_n since_o all_o man_n must_v take_v knowledge_n of_o it_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o every_o man_n to_o understand_v the_o dignity_n order_n and_o antiquity_n thereof_o sovereignty_n the_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n be_v import_v in_o the_o very_a summons_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o jure_fw-la regio_fw-la as_o a_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v it_o order_n itself_o stand_v represent_v when_o the_o court_n be_v sit_v such_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o gravity_n of_o the_o person_n &_o their_o state_n in_o proceed_v but_o this_o be_v often_o see_v and_o so_o best_a know_v and_o the_o other_o unknown_a to_o many_o that_o sit_v and_o often_o see_v the_o order_n of_o this_o court_n therefore_o we_o will_v treat_v principal_o of_o the_o antiquity_n nature_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o first_o of_o the_o appellation_n the_o word_n parliament_n some_o derive_v it_o from_o peer_n à _fw-la potiore_fw-la parte_fw-la quasi_fw-la parium_fw-la conventum_fw-la or_o as_o other_o say_v quasi_fw-la parium_fw-la lament_n '_o other_o more_o probable_o from_o the_o french_a word_n parlour_n or_o that_o of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o treat_v and_o confer_v free_o the_o french_a history_n say_v that_o this_o name_n in_o this_o sense_n begin_v at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1200._o but_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v more_o ancient_a with_o we_o then_o of_o that_o time_n for_o ingulphus_n who_o die_v 1009._o say_v in_o publico_fw-la nostro_fw-la parliamento_fw-la etc._n etc._n take_v it_o there_o for_o a_o meeting_n or_o chapter_n of_o the_o abbot_n ingelo_n king_n of_o polonia_n in_o the_o polish_v state_n call_v the_o assembly_n generale_fw-mi parliamentum_fw-la this_o may_v raise_v a_o doubt_n of_o the_o former_a etymology_n of_o it_o from_o the_o french_a word_n parlour_n but_o no_o doubt_n the_o word_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o french_a monk_n and_o after_o apply_v by_o the_o statist_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o to_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o like_a assembly_n as_o parliament_n be_v be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o parliament_n undergo_v these_o name_n of_o old_a time_n the_o britain_n call_v they_o kyfrithin_o because_o law_n be_v therein_o make_v by_o the_o english_a saxon_n in_o their_o english_a graduisis_n a_o council_n sometime_o wittena_n mota_n a_o meeting_n of_o wise_a man_n sometime_o of_o the_o greek_a word_n synodos_n the_o latin_a author_n of_o that_o age_n call_v it_o consilium_fw-la magnatum_fw-la curiae_fw-la altissima_fw-la praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o withlasias_n anno_fw-la 833._o and_o of_o king_n edgar_n anno_fw-la 966._o and_o now_o to_o step_v a_o nomine_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la before_o the_o time_n of_o sovereignty_n nature_n law_n direct_v man_n to_o the_o love_n of_o society_n and_o care_v to_o preserve_v it_o and_o gain_v free_a consent_n even_o of_o lawless_a man_n to_o admit_v of_o certain_a custom_n as_o law_n from_o hence_o frame_v matter_n of_o form_n for_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o new_a spring_a mischief_n stand_v remediless_a by_o the_o elder_a custom_n cause_v for_o remedy_n thereof_o the_o call_n of_o yearly_a council_n the_o original_n no_o doubt_n of_o our_o after-parliament_n and_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o our_o kingdom_n from_o as_o ground_a authority_n as_o any_o other_o nation_n can_v prove_v of_o old_a the_o practice_n of_o these_o great_a assembly_n then_o call_v counsel_n now_o parliament_n those_o sage_n the_o druid_n most_o proper_a to_o this_o isle_n have_v yearly_a convention_n of_o their_o noble_a and_o best_a people_n in_o a_o middle_a consecrate_a plot_n of_o this_o kingdom_n punish_v with_o proscription_n from_o their_o sacrifice_n whoso_o
by_o a_o county_n or_o a_o barony_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n bear_v their_o expense_n of_o their_o remain_v and_o abode_n and_o all_o the_o other_o dean_n arch-deacon_n and_o person_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v by_o two_o sufficient_a proctor_n which_o come_v with_o a_o duplicate_v of_o their_o procuration_n whereof_o one_o part_n remain_v with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o proctor_n 2._o the_o summons_n of_o the_o laity_n as_o earl_n baron_n and_o their_o peer_n which_o hold_v land_n and_o rent_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o county_n or_o of_o a_o barony_n viz._n 20._o knight_n fee_n every_o fee_n be_v account_v at_o 20._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o make_v 400._o l._n or_o 23._o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a which_o make_v 400._o mark_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o none_o of_o the_o laity_n of_o lesser_a condition_n be_v namely_o and_o particular_o call_v by_o writ_n except_o their_o presence_n be_v necessary_a for_o some_o special_a and_o extraordionary_a cause_n 3._o next_o the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n to_o choose_v baron_n to_o answer_v allege_v and_o do_v for_o their_o barony_n as_o if_o all_o be_v present_a a_o write_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o the_o warden_n for_o their_o expense_n 20._o s._n 4._o next_o the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o shire_n to_o choose_v two_o knight_n of_o every_o shire_n a_o mark_n for_o their_o expense_n 5._o then_o the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o york_n or_o other_o city_n that_o be_v county_n to_o choose_v two_o grave_a citizen_n and_o they_o must_v also_o have_v a_o mark_v for_o their_o expense_n 6._o and_o then_o the_o king_n write_v go_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o borough_n to_o choose_v two_o burgess_n there_o must_v be_v two_o principal_a clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o they_o must_v sit_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o justice_n to_o unroll_v all_o the_o plea_n and_o business_n of_o the_o parliament_n not_o be_v clerk_n to_o the_o justice_n for_o there_o be_v no_o justice_n in_o england_n have_v any_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o parliament_n but_o that_o the_o king_n call_v they_o thither_o to_o assist_v the_o lord_n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v petition_n for_o the_o two_o clerk_n be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n except_o the_o king_n assign_v some_o of_o the_o justice_n to_o examine_v their_o roll_n these_o clerk_n unroll_v all_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o parliament_n and_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n they_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o the_o treasurer_n keep_v a_o transcript_n or_o counter-roll_n to_o themselves_o their_o wage_n a_o mark_v a_o day_n other_o clerk_n be_v assign_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o to_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n another_o to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n another_o to_o the_o knight_n another_o also_o to_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n these_o set_v down_o all_o doubt_n and_o answer_n and_o be_v present_a in_o their_o counsel_n and_o be_v at_o leisure_n they_o assist_v the_o two_o principal_a clerk_n to_o unroll_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o a_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n either_o concern_v peace_n or_o war_n be_v move_v in_o parliament_n the_o king_n will_v enjoin_v all_o the_o several_a degree_n or_o tribe_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n the_o proctor_n the_o baron_n etc._n etc._n to_o go_v apart_o into_o several_a place_n and_o the_o case_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o their_o several_a clerk_n whereupon_o they_o be_v to_o debate_v among_o themselves_o and_o to_o advise_v and_o if_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n do_v not_o agree_v than_o the_o lord_n steward_n the_o lord_n constable_n and_o the_o lord_n marshal_n be_v to_o choose_v thirty_o five_o out_o of_o the_o number_n two_o bishop_n three_o proctor_n two_o earl_n three_o baron_n five_o knight_n five_o citizen_n and_o five_o burgess_n and_o these_o thirty_o five_o man_n may_v choose_v twelve_o and_o these_o may_v descend_v to_o six_o &_o these_o six_o to_o three_o and_o these_o three_o to_o two_o and_o these_o two_o to_o one_o and_o so_o one_o person_n may_v determine_v a_o cause_n except_o the_o king_n gainsay_v it_o which_o he_o may_v do_v during_o the_o parliament_n otherwise_o nor_o there_o be_v three_o degree_n of_o business_n in_o the_o parliament_n 1._o war_n or_o matter_n touch_v the_o king_n person_n the_o queen_n and_o the_o king_n child_n 2._o the_o public_a business_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o the_o private_a and_o particular_a matter_n yet_o these_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v as_o the_o bill_n come_v in_o by_o priority_n the_o principal_a crier_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v record_v the_o default_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v summon_v a_o sermon_n before_o the_o parliament_n must_v be_v provide_v by_o the_o archbishop_n in_o who_o diocese_n it_o be_v hold_v proclamation_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o hall_n or_o monastery_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o in_o the_o city_n or_o town_n that_o all_o man_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n bring_v in_o their_o petition_n etc._n etc._n the_o chancellor_n or_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n be_v to_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n in_o state_n ever_o to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o parliament_n if_o he_o be_v not_o sick_a if_o he_o be_v sick_a to_o send_v for_o twelve_o person_n of_o the_o house_n to_o see_v his_o person_n and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o house_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o absence_n for_o the_o session_n the_o king_n sit_v alone_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n york_n on_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o so_o every_o man_n in_o his_o degree_n and_o the_o lord_n steward_n be_v to_o see_v that_o every_o man_n sit_v among_o his_o peer_n the_o usher_n of_o the_o parliament_n stand_v within_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o crier_n stand_v without_o the_o door_n and_o the_o king_n guard_n stand_v a_o good_a way_n without_o the_o door_n to_o keep_v tumult_n and_o crowd_n of_o people_n from_o about_o the_o door_n all_o sit_v except_o he_o that_o speak_v who_o must_v stand_v to_o speak_v that_o all_o may_v hear_v none_o be_v to_o go_v in_o or_o out_o of_o the_o house_n but_o at_o one_o door_n only_o the_o king_n never_o require_v aid_n but_o for_o war_n or_o to_o make_v his_o son_n a_o knight_n or_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o that_o in_o full_a parliament_n two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v great_a than_o any_o one_o earl_n or_o baron_n and_o two_o proctor_n then_o any_o one_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n and_o the_o king_n can_v hold_v his_o parliament_n without_o any_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n or_o baron_n with_o the_o commons_o alone_o for_o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n before_o there_o be_v any_o baron_n but_o if_o the_o commons_o do_v not_o appear_v there_o can_v be_v no_o parliament_n though_o all_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v present_a with_o the_o king_n for_o the_o proctor_n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v represent_v the_o whole_a commons_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v present_a only_o for_o themselves_o and_o for_o no_o other_o the_o parliament_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v as_o long_o as_o any_o bill_n remain_v undiscuss_v if_o it_o be_v the_o king_n be_v perjure_v and_o public_a proclamation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o palace_n that_o if_o any_o have_v any_o petition_n he_o ought_v to_o come_v in_o and_o if_o no_o answer_n be_v make_v it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o all_o man_n be_v satisfy_v any_o man_n that_o will_v may_v have_v a_o transcript_n or_o copy_n of_o the_o act_n before_o they_o be_v print_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o 10._o l._n 5._o s._n or_o 10_o l._n 08_o s._n 01_o d._n and_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o any_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n viz._n at_o oxford_n at_o kennelworth_n at_o marlborough_n at_o gloucester_n at_o acton-burnel_a at_o leicester_n at_o the_o blackfriar_n etc._n etc._n 14_o h._n 8._o doddridge_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o ancient_n and_o first_o parliament_n that_o i_o have_v read_v of_o be_v that_o in_o polydore_v virgil_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 1._o in_o the_o 16_o year_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1116._o and_o this_o be_v hold_v at_o salisbury_n as_o he_o say_v where_o be_v assemble_v with_o the_o king_n all_o the_o
admit_v the_o former_a general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n but_o permit_v only_a provincial-synod_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o compound_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n where_o nevertheless_o they_o sit_v as_o precedent_n and_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o do_v not_o challenge_v to_o himself_o so_o absolute_a a_o conquest_n but_o the_o law_n that_o he_o make_v have_v this_o title_n hic_fw-la intimatur_fw-la quod_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la suis_fw-la constitutam_fw-la and_o in_o give_v law_n to_o this_o nation_n fecit_fw-la summoniri_fw-la per_fw-la universos_fw-la consultatus_fw-la angliae_fw-la anglos_n nobiles_fw-la &_o sapientes_fw-la sva_fw-la lege_fw-la eruditos_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la audiret_fw-la and_o often_o do_v he_o and_o his_o son_n william_n call_v together_o archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la barones_n vicecomite_n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la militibus_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la and_o likewise_o oftentimes_o afterward_o until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n first_o we_o find_v that_o there_o be_v conventus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la londini_fw-la in_o palatio_fw-la regis_fw-la wherefore_o polydore_v virgil_n and_o paladine_n be_v much_o deceive_v if_o they_o think_v that_o henry_n the_o first_o hold_v the_o first_o parliament_n within_o this_o realm_n neither_o do_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n their_o word_n be_v that_o regis_fw-la ante_fw-la tempora_fw-la henrici_fw-la primi_fw-la non_fw-la consue_v verunt_fw-la populi_fw-la conventum_fw-la consultandi_fw-la causa_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la raro_fw-la facere_fw-la therefore_o they_o may_v hold_v some_o though_o not_o so_o often_o as_o do_v their_o successor_n or_o agree_v with_o the_o manuscript_n of_o canterbury_n that_o the_o first_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o commons_o be_v 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seek_v his_o strength_n the_o norman_n at_o that_o time_n stand_v at_o term_n of_o revolt_n from_o he_o in_o savour_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o well_o understand_v the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n call_v they_o to_o those_o great_a counsel_n and_o settle_v the_o authority_n of_o his_o court_n of_o parliament_n so_o establish_v his_o throne_n that_o neither_o britain_n dane_n nor_o saxon_a can_v ever_o after_o till_o this_o day_n disturb_v either_o he_o or_o his_o posterity_n from_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o land_n the_o make_v of_o his_o law_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n mawde_z and_o the_o entayl_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o she_o be_v do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o accord_n between_o stephen_n and_o he_o be_v make_v by_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o succeed_a king_n since_o have_v ever_o conclude_v grandia_fw-la regni_fw-la only_o in_o the_o parliament_n yet_o all_o the_o time_n since_o have_v not_o keep_v the_o say_a form_n of_o the_o assemble_v of_o the_o three_o estate_n for_o sometime_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o nobility_n be_v only_o call_v and_o they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o impart_v to_o the_o other_o baron_n and_o their_o country_n what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o parliament_n afterward_o king_n john_n ordain_v that_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n shall_v come_v in_o their_o proper_a person_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v summon_v 20_o knight_n fee_n after_o 20_o l._n a_o fee_n go_v to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o entire_a county_n 15_o knight_n fee_n make_v a_o entire_a baron_n by_o which_o they_o sit_v but_o king_n h._n 3._o after_o that_o he_o have_v smart_v by_o the_o tumultuation_n of_o the_o baron_n their_o multitude_n bring_v confusion_n ordain_v that_o those_o earl_n and_o baron_n only_o to_o who_o he_o direct_v his_o writ_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o parliament_n and_o none_o else_o and_o this_o which_o hen._n 3_o 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king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a at_o the_o special_a instance_n of_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v make_v and_o establish_v these_o ordinance_n and_o statute_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n in_o which_o word_n you_o may_v observe_v a_o summary_n of_o this_o great_a counsel_n first_o the_o person_n the_o three_o estate_n second_o the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v viz._n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n three_o the_o mean_n by_o counsel_n and_o consent_n each_o duty_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n be_v insinuate_v in_o these_o three_o thing_n viz._n request_v of_o the_o commons_o advise_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o king_n the_o first_o express_v the_o suitor_n for_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v never_o pray_v by_o the_o lord_n but_o by_o the_o speaker_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o second_o distinguish_v the_o 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session_n the_o summons_n of_o the_o clergy_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o priour_o that_o hold_v
prelate_n noble_n and_o commons_o to_o consult_v for_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o as_o he_o think_v before_o that_o day_n the_o king_n never_o call_v the_o people_n to_o consult_v and_o make_v law_n and_o he_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o the_o french_a word_n parlour_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a roll_n in_o some_o man_n hand_n which_o describe_v the_o whole_a state_n and_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o title_n of_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr modo_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v further_o describe_v parliamentum_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o angle_n summoneri_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la temporibus_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la silij_fw-la ethelredi_fw-la qui_fw-la modus_fw-la recitatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la coram_fw-la willielmo_n deuce_n normaniae_n conquestore_v rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la approbatum_fw-la by_o this_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o parliament_n as_o they_o be_v describe_v in_o that_o roll_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o holy_a for_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o etheldred_n for_o edward_n the_o elder_a be_v the_o son_n of_o alphred_n and_o this_o edward_n the_o holy_a live_v about_o the_o year_n 1043._o and_o by_o this_o it_o shall_v also_o seem_v that_o the_o conqueror_n hold_v a_o parliament_n in_o this_o it_o be_v first_o set_v down_o what_o clergyman_n be_v call_v which_o be_v not_o only_a bishop_n but_o abbot_n and_o prior_n that_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la by_o which_o i_o gather_v that_o they_o come_v not_o to_o that_o place_n as_o they_o be_v spiritual_a man_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporal_a honour_n they_o enjoy_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o they_o have_v a_o place_n in_o the_o convocation-house_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o spiritual_a function_n and_o in_o that_o also_o they_o be_v a_o part_n in_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n we_o read_v of_o a_o parliament_n in_o 35_o e._n 1._o in_o which_o be_v sixteen_o abbot_n and_o eight_o prior_n but_o how_o many_o of_o those_o be_v of_o the_o high_a house_n i_o dare_v not_o define_v or_o rather_o be_v of_o the_o house_n ingeneral_n for_o i_o know_v it_o be_v not_o clear_a that_o there_o be_v not_o then_o a_o distinction_n of_o house_n the_o first_o title_n be_v de_fw-fr clericis_fw-la the_o second_o de_fw-fr laicis_fw-la the_o three_o de_fw-fr militibus_fw-la the_o four_o de_fw-fr civibus_fw-la the_o five_o de_fw-fr burgensibus_fw-la all_o other_o circumstance_n of_o place_n time_n order_n and_o such_o like_a be_v recite_v which_o i_o omit_v to_o remember_v particular_o because_o i_o know_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n well_o know_v to_o all_o and_o that_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o order_n of_o that_o court_n now_o use_v the_o court_n of_o parliament_n have_v a_o double_a power_n the_o one_o to_o consult_v by_o way_n of_o deliberation_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o it_o be_v consilium_fw-la non_fw-la curia_fw-la another_o power_n it_o have_v as_o a_o court_n in_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o principal_a purpose_n of_o that_o assembly_n seem_v to_o be_v for_o consultation_n for_o the_o writ_n be_v ad_fw-la consultandum_fw-la &_o deliberandum_fw-la but_o be_v assemble_v they_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o cause_n but_o this_o difference_n i_o find_v that_o in_o criminal_a cause_n both_o the_o upper_a house_n and_o low_a house_n intermeddle_v therewith_o as_o in_o attainder_n only_o and_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n do_v all_o go_v out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o give_v their_o assent_n by_o proxy_n 10_o e._n 4.6_o but_o in_o civil_a cause_n as_o in_o writ_n of_o error_n sue_v there_o out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o upper_a house_n only_o meddle_v as_o be_v well_o describe_v in_o the_o case_n 1_o hen._n 7.19_o 20._o in_o a_o write_v of_o error_n sue_v by_o one_o flowerdue_n on_o a_o replevin_n wherein_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n but_o we_o have_v a_o express_a authority_n in_o the_o 4_o h._n 7.18_o that_o in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n the_o commons_o must_v assent_v for_o there_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n do_v attaint_v one_o and_o nothing_o be_v say_v of_o the_o commons_o therefore_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n the_o act_n be_v hold_v void_a and_o the_o party_n restore_v the_o peer_n of_o scotland_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v to_o our_o parliament_n for_o in_o 39_o e._n 3.35_o in_o a_o write_v of_o ravishment_n the_o guard_n against_o gilbert_n umfrevil_n he_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o write_v because_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o anguish_n and_o not_o so_o name_v in_o the_o write_v anguish_n say_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n ay_o but_o say_v the_o defendant_n i_o be_o summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o that_o name_n and_o the_o write_v be_v abate_v this_o prove_v that_o the_o peer_n of_o scotland_n come_v to_o our_o parliament_n for_o justice_n but_o littleton_n say_v 20_o e._n 4.6_o that_o we_o shall_v implead_v a_o earl_n or_o duke_n of_o france_n by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n only_o i_o need_v not_o dilate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o it_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a or_o of_o what_o part_n and_o member_n it_o consist_v for_o that_o be_v very_o well_o understand_v of_o all_o learned_a man_n neither_o of_o the_o order_n of_o it_o at_o this_o day_n for_o most_o know_v that_o of_o their_o own_o experience_n the_o privilege_n of_o it_o be_v great_a and_o may_v more_o safe_o be_v discuss_v what_o they_o be_v without_o the_o house_n in_o regard_n of_o other_o than_o what_o they_o be_v in_o the_o house_n for_o their_o liberty_n there_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o parliament_n that_o which_o we_o in_o english_a call_v parliament_n i_o suppose_v and_o know_v to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o french_a or_o norman_a tongue_n sound_v upon_o the_o word_n parle_n or_o parlour_n to_o speak_v or_o discourse_n in_o latin_a i_o find_v that_o it_o be_v call_v before_o the_o conquest_n by_o two_o name_n the_o one_o call_v synodus_fw-la take_v from_o the_o greek_a which_o be_v use_v most_o for_o the_o assembly_n of_o spiritual_a man_n to_o treat_v of_o divine_a cause_n and_o so_o be_v practise_v when_o augustine_n come_v to_o canterbury_n where_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n call_v ethelbert_n gather_v his_o noble_n and_o people_n to_o understand_v the_o message_n and_o preach_v of_o augustine_n and_o again_o it_o be_v term_v consiliatio_n as_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o and_o hereafter_o in_o that_o sense_n in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 833._o withlasias_n dux_n wiviorum_n a_o great_a lord_n or_o peer_n among_o those_o of_o the_o frennes_n call_v girrii_n or_o girrogii_n in_o his_o chapter_n for_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o ramsey_n in_o which_o he_o term_v egberte_n king_n and_o ahelwolf_n his_o son_n to_o be_v dominos_fw-la suos_fw-la he_o date_v his_o say_a charter_n thus_o datum_n apud_fw-la londini_fw-la civitatem_fw-la ubi_fw-la omnes_fw-la congregati_fw-la sumus_fw-la pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la capiendo_fw-la contra_fw-la danicos_fw-la piratos_fw-la littora_fw-la angliae_fw-la assidue_fw-la infestantes_fw-la this_o mention_v ingulphus_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v when_o any_o imminent_a peril_n draw_v near_o for_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o then_o there_o be_v call_v the_o nobility_n and_o wiseman_n call_v in_o the_o history_n of_o eli_n deuce_n principes_fw-la satrapae_fw-la rhetores_fw-la &_o causidici_fw-la also_o convenerunt_fw-la agelinum_n aldermanum_n &_o episcopos_fw-la oswynum_n &_o omnes_fw-la meliores_fw-la concionatores_fw-la de_fw-la com._n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o author_n show_v that_o brithmothus_n a_o most_o noble_a duke_n of_o northumberland_n be_v call_v alderman_n idest_fw-la senior_fw-la vel_fw-la dux_n qui_fw-la synodo_fw-la magna_fw-la constantia_n restituit_fw-la regem_fw-la edgarem_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la monachos_fw-la dicens_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la se_fw-la far_o posse_fw-la ut_fw-la monachi_fw-la ejicerentur_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la qui_fw-la omnem_fw-la religionem_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la &_o coluerunt_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la king_n offa_n in_o his_o charter_n grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o chertsey_n have_v these_o word_n hanc_fw-la libertatem_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la praedicta_fw-la &_o praefatum_fw-la monasterium_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la in_o synodali_fw-la conventu_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la qui_fw-la nominatur_fw-la aeccleate_v &_o testes_fw-la consistentes_fw-la concensi_fw-la &_o subscripsi_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o historia_fw-la chertsey_n penes_fw-la i_o remanen_fw-la canutus_n the_o dane_n begin_v his_o law_n show_v plain_a that_o he_o make_v the_o same_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o council_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o begin_v thus_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la consiliatio_fw-la quam_fw-la canutus_n rex_fw-la meditatione_n vel_fw-la decreto_fw-la suarum_fw-la sapientum_fw-la consiliatus_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la sapientibus_fw-la apud_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o i_o observe_v a_o old_a write_v copy_n with_o a_o comment_n thereupon_o they_o be_v expound_v thus_o consiliatio_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la institutio_fw-la multorum_fw-la facta_fw-la consilio_fw
obey_v not_o those_o general_a design_n before_o the_o roman_n arrive_v in_o this_o island_n causibulan_n who_o before_o communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la chieftain_n of_o the_o britain_n force_n summa_fw-la enim_fw-la imperii_fw-la bellique_fw-la administrandi_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la permissa_fw-la est_fw-la causibulano_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o britain_n which_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o common_a law_n have_v their_o use_n to_o this_o day_n be_v compose_v in_o their_o common_a counsel_n the_o multitude_n at_o that_o time_n as_o possess_v of_o nothing_o have_v neither_o voice_n nor_o place_n usury_n tribute_n and_o greatness_n have_v make_v they_o servile_a to_o their_o better_n and_o thus_o stand_v the_o state_n till_o by_o conquest_n it_o be_v make_v a_o province_n so_o before_o our_o britain_n learn_v the_o law_n of_o their_o victor_n they_o hold_v their_o common_a counsel_n tacitus_n seem_v to_o ascribe_v much_o to_o the_o prosperous_a proceed_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o britain_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la consuluerunt_fw-la after_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o with_o their_o people_n bring_v their_o law_n their_o counsel_n be_v comitia_fw-la as_o parliament_n compound_v of_o the_o three_o degree_n senatores_fw-la equestres_fw-la &_o plebei_fw-la and_o term_v either_o curiata_fw-la centuriata_fw-la or_o tributa_fw-la so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o people_n be_v divide_v per_fw-la curias_n in_o which_o assembly_n populus_fw-la suffragia_fw-la tenebat_fw-la distinguish_v by_o seat_n summon_v by_o the_o lictour_n hold_v in_o the_o city_n have_v power_n to_o consult_v of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o lesser_a public_a office_n romulus_n be_v founder_v hereof_o and_o call_v it_o lex_fw-la curiata_fw-la and_o centuriata_fw-la for_o the_o noble_a people_n be_v divide_v per_fw-la centurias_fw-la for_o this_o the_o counsel_n fore-sent_a by_o edict_n quis_fw-la dies_fw-la comitiis_fw-la centuriatis_fw-la futurus_fw-la est_fw-la summon_v per_fw-la corniciem_fw-la assemble_v in_o campo_n martio_n because_o all_o in_o arm_n in_o this_o be_v dispose_v the_o great_a magistracy_n and_o affair_n of_o that_o hostilius_n be_v the_o institutor_n tully_n glory_v in_o that_o he_o be_v call_v lege_fw-la centuriata_fw-la tributa_fw-la for_o in_o this_o the_o people_n assemble_v by_o their_o tribune_n much_o agee_v with_o that_o of_o curiata_fw-la and_o the_o leges_fw-la peculiares_fw-la be_v general_a jussu_fw-la populi_fw-la regnante_fw-la magistratu_fw-la but_o not_o in_o force_n as_o law_n until_o their_o promulgation_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o country-tribune_n repair_v to_o certain_a fair_n where_o proclamation_n be_v make_v of_o their_o new_a law_n and_o hold_v it_o aequum_fw-la ut_fw-la quisquam_fw-la non_fw-la obligaretur_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la culpa_fw-la sva_fw-la ignorat_fw-la but_o these_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n expit_v and_o vanish_v as_o the_o empire_n grow_v obsolete_a and_o when_o the_o state_n decline_v we_o as_o other_o enfranchise_a country_n begin_v to_o give_v law_n unto_o our_o self_n therefore_o the_o britain_n tell_v augustine_n se_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la absque_fw-la suorum_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o licentia_fw-la priscis_fw-la abdicare_fw-la moribus_fw-la and_o thus_o it_o stand_v in_o britain_n until_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n now_o that_o substance_n and_o form_n of_o parliamentary_a assembly_n go_v all_o along_o the_o saxon_a age_n hold_v during_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v continue_v by_o the_o conqueror_n in_o part_n and_o when_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n form_v the_o parliament_n as_o now_o we_o keep_v it_o it_o shall_v by_o clear_a proof_n and_o precedent_n appear_v the_o story_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o their_o law_n do_v show_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n transplant_v hither_o as_o tacitus_n say_v the_o german_n be_v nec_fw-la regibus_fw-la infinita_fw-la potestas_fw-la de_fw-la minoribus_fw-la rebus_fw-la principes_fw-la consultant_fw-la de_fw-la majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la rex_fw-la edwinus_fw-la say_v beda_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o quod_fw-la antequam_fw-la fidem_fw-la susciperit_n dixit_fw-la secum_fw-la amiciss_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o consiliariis_fw-la suis_fw-la collaturum_fw-la in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n etheldred_n it_o appear_v 2._o hist_o esiensis_n lib._n 2._o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la synodale_n consilium_fw-la apud_fw-la cirenchester_n universi_fw-la optimates_fw-la simul_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la &_o affricum_fw-la majestatem_fw-la rerum_fw-la affectantem_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la patria_fw-la profugum_fw-la expulerunt_fw-la bertulphius_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o knisbury_n pro_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la congregat_n '_o to_o the_o which_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n and_o people_n send_v their_o legat._n ingulphus_n have_v many_o place_n of_o clear_a proof_n but_o i_o will_v move_v but_o one_o in_o festo_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la cum_fw-la universi_fw-la magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la per_fw-la regium_fw-la edictum_fw-la summoniti_fw-la tam_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n &_o clerici_fw-la quam_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o optimates_fw-la london_n convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la publicis_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la consummatis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rex_fw-la eldredus_fw-la coram_fw-la universis_fw-la domino_fw-la turketillo_n abbati_n monachisque_fw-la suis_fw-la accersitis_fw-la dedit_fw-la monasterium_fw-la de_fw-la crowland_n etc._n etc._n here_o you_o may_v see_v the_o sampler_n of_o our_o parliament_n but_o to_o come_v near_o when_o king_n jua_fw-la establish_v his_o law_n he_o say_v i_o jua_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a have_v call_v all_o my_o fatherhood_n alderman_n and_o my_o wise_a commons_o with_o the_o godly_a man_n of_o my_o kingdom_n to_o consult_v of_o great_a and_o weighty_a matter_n here_o be_v represent_v in_o king_n jua_fw-la the_o king_n royal_a person_n the_o fatherhood_n in_o those_o ancient_a day_n be_v those_o who_o we_o call_v bishop_n and_o therefore_o be_v term_v reverend_a father_n by_o alderman_n the_o nobility_n be_v mean_v so_o honourable_a be_v the_o word_n alderman_n of_o old_a time_n that_o only_o noble_a man_n be_v call_v alderman_n by_o the_o wise_a commons_o be_v signify_v the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n write_v at_o this_o day_n de_fw-fr discretioribus_fw-la &_o majus_fw-la sufficientibus_fw-la by_o godly_a man_n be_v mean_v the_o convocation-house_n for_o that_o it_o only_o eonsi_v of_o religious_a man_n to_o consult_v of_o great_a and_o weighty_a matter_n so_o be_v the_o king_n write_v at_o this_o day_n pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_n &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernentibus_fw-la the_o like_a be_v in_o king_n alphred_n day_n where_o the_o king_n sancta_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o sapientes_fw-la laici_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la leges_fw-la call_v the_o statute-book_n libri_fw-la synodale_n all_o their_o law_n go_v by_o way_n of_o suffrage_n general_a according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o our_o parliament_n wherefore_o king_n offa_n have_v gather_v consilia_fw-la sapientum_fw-la and_o view_v the_o best_a law_n of_o jua_fw-la alured_n and_o etheldred_n will_v not_o publish_v they_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o text_n say_v ostendenda_fw-la haec_fw-la omnibus_fw-la sapientibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o dixerunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la placet_fw-la custodire_fw-la ea_fw-la but_o howsoever_o the_o government_n be_v by_o sundry_a king_n and_o they_o continual_o attent_a to_o war_n the_o saxon_a time_n hold_v hardly_o one_o form_n of_o this_o great_a assembly_n or_o council_n yet_o in_o canutus_n his_o day_n he_o have_v conquer_a all_o and_o reduce_v that_o heptarchy_n into_o a_o monarchy_n so_o that_o he_o can_v say_v sub_fw-la uno_n rege_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la unae_fw-la lege_fw-la universum_fw-la angliae_fw-la regnum_fw-la regeretur_fw-la it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o hold_v a_o parliament_n though_o not_o then_o so_o style_v yet_o true_o so_o to_o be_v account_v and_o since_o that_o it_o have_v all_o part_n of_o our_o parliament_n we_o may_v right_o call_v it_o so_o in_o the_o preamble_n to_o his_o law_n thus_o he_o say_v convocato_fw-la itaque_fw-la communi_fw-la procerum_fw-la comitatu_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o ceterorum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o ceterae_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la sapientiaeque_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la concilio_fw-la satagebat_fw-la communia_fw-la decreta_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la humana_fw-la ratio_fw-la voluit_fw-la stabiliret_fw-la after_o this_o pious_a king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o a_o charter_n make_v to_o westminster_n abbey_n seal_v and_o sign_v the_o same_o at_o a_o parliament_n for_o thus_o he_o say_v hanc_fw-la igitur_fw-la chartam_fw-la donationis_fw-la &_o libertatis_fw-la in_o dedicatione_n predictae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la recitare_fw-la jussi_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la omnique_fw-la populo_fw-la audiente_fw-la &_o vidente_fw-la but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o norman_n time_n after_o the_o conquest_n the_o two_o first_o king_n the_o conqueror_n and_o his_o son_n william_n rufus_n reign_v with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n absolute_o of_o themselves_o not_o
idem_fw-la constitutionem_fw-la pro_fw-la institutione_n ponit_fw-la ut_fw-la invit_fw-la haec_fw-la non_fw-la instituta_fw-la fuisse_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la sed_fw-la multorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la and_o the_o say_a king_n canutus_n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o his_o say_a law_n show_v that_o he_o decree_v his_o say_a law_n in_o this_o manner_n convocato_fw-la itaque_fw-la comitum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la conventu_fw-la ut_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o caeterorum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la sapientiaeque_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la consilio_fw-la satagebat_fw-la communi_fw-la decreto_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la humana_fw-la ratio_fw-la valuit_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la justa_fw-la fuerant_fw-la stabiliret_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o say_a preamble_n be_v set_v down_o that_o before_o his_o time_n synod_n or_o assembly_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v very_o rare_a save_v ecclesiasticae_fw-la institutiones_fw-la synodorumque_fw-la conventus_fw-la apud_fw-la anglos_n inusitati_fw-la adhuc_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n i_o suppose_v be_v that_o before_o canutus_n the_o realm_n be_v govern_v by_o sundry_a king_n but_o he_o have_v conquer_v they_o all_o and_o reduce_v they_o into_o one_o monarchy_n allege_v in_o his_o preamble_n sicut_fw-la sub_fw-la uno_fw-la rege_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o una_fw-la lege_fw-la universum_fw-la angliae_fw-la regnum_fw-la regeretur_fw-la so_o as_o i_o conclude_v in_o this_o point_n that_o before_o canutus_n there_o be_v no_o parliament_n in_o england_n the_o reason_n i_o have_v show_v before_o which_o be_v the_o diversity_n and_o continual_a interwar_n between_o the_o heptarchy_n by_o he_o reduce_v to_o a_o monarchy_n since_o his_o time_n i_o find_v that_o edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o his_o charter_n make_v to_o westminster-abbey_n do_v seal_v and_o sign_n the_o same_o at_o a_o parliament_n for_o thus_o he_o say_v haunt_v igitur_fw-la donationis_fw-la &_o libertatis_fw-la chartam_fw-la in_o die_fw-la dedicationis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la recitari_fw-la jussi_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la audiente_fw-la &_o vidente_fw-la where_o note_v these_o word_n omnibus_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o omni_fw-la populi_fw-la audiente_fw-la &_o vidente_fw-la which_o can_v be_v but_o in_o a_o general_a assembly_n by_o summons_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o number_n and_o diversity_n of_o the_o witness_n be_v bishop_n abbot_n knight_n chancellor_n king_n chaplain_n duke_n earl_n ministri_fw-la milites_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o his_o charter_n of_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o that_o church_n after_o he_o have_v subscribe_v the_o cross_n with_o his_o name_n and_o beside_o he_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n in_o stead_n of_o cummultis_fw-la aliis_fw-la have_v these_o word_n multis_fw-la praeterea_fw-la illustrissimis_fw-la virorum_fw-la personis_fw-la &_o regum_fw-la principibus_fw-la diversi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la omissis_fw-la qui_fw-la similiter_fw-la huic_fw-la confirmationi_fw-la piissimo_fw-la affectuâ—_n testes_fw-la &_o fautores_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la hii_n etiam_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la a_o regius_fw-la potestate_fw-la e_fw-la diversis_fw-la provinciis_fw-la &_o urbibus_fw-la ad_fw-la universalem_fw-la synodum_fw-la pro_fw-la causis_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la audiendis_fw-la &_o tractandis_fw-la ad_fw-la praescriptum_fw-la celiberrimum_fw-la caenobium_fw-la quod_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la convocati_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o another_o charter_n of_o he_o to_o the_o say_a abbey_n be_v these_o word_n anno_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la dom._n 1081._o regni_fw-la etiam_fw-la praenonominati_fw-la gloriosi_fw-la regis_fw-la willielmi_n four_o convenientibus_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la cunctis_fw-la primis_fw-la primatibus_fw-la in_o nativitate_fw-la d.n._n i._n c._n i_o read_v not_o in_o rufus_n time_n of_o any_o parliament_n but_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequet_n that_o h._n 1._o before_o the_o constitution_n or_o make_v of_o his_o law_n set_v down_o quae_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o proceed_v omnes_fw-la malas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quibus_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la opprimebatur_fw-la inde_fw-la aufero_fw-la quas_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la suppono_fw-la testibus_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la &_o optimatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la apud_fw-la westimonaster_n '_o quando_fw-la coronatus_n fui_fw-la the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n mawde_z and_o the_o entayl_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n be_v do_v by_o parliament_n the_o accord_n also_o between_o he_o and_o stephen_n be_v do_v by_o parliament_n and_o so_o consequent_o all_o matter_n of_o importance_n be_v do_v and_o conclude_v in_o parliament_n and_o of_o such_o force_n be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n here_o in_o the_o governance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v deem_v as_o a_o oracle_n from_o heaven_n and_o rest_v only_o in_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n power_n to_o qualify_v and_o mitigate_v the_o severity_n thereof_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o antiquity_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o that_o be_v to_o treat_v therein_o be_v to_o be_v call_v and_o of_o their_o privilege_n and_o so_o i_o end_v agar_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o parliament_n the_o diligent_a observer_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v very_o well_o know_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o 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the_o royal_a assent_n be_v never_o pray_v by_o the_o lord_n but_o by_o the_o speaker_n who_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o prince_n a_o common_a person_n will_v scarce_o have_v the_o audacity_n to_o speak_v but_o when_o necessity_n make_v he_o crave_v help_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v proper_o say_v that_o the_o king_n advise_v with_o the_o lord_n because_o he_o hear_v the_o
cause_n debate_v with_o they_o only_o the_o commons_o be_v separate_v from_o consultation_n what_o be_v fit_a to_o propose_v in_o some_o other_o place_n whatsoever_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o agree_v upon_o be_v a_o ordinance_n present_o though_o it_o be_v never_o engross_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o proclaim_v in_o the_o county_n as_o the_o common_a course_n be_v but_o it_o take_v not_o effect_v as_o a_o statute_n till_o the_o king_n declare_v his_o royal_a assent_n which_o he_o may_v very_o well_o do_v by_o writ_n after_o the_o parliament_n aswell_o as_o during_o the_o parliament_n per._n 29._o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o b._n 39_o e._n 3_o f._n 7._o for_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o he_o will_v be_v advise_v whether_o he_o will_v assent_v or_o no_o and_o if_o he_o assent_v not_o till_o after_o it_o be_v some_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o royal_a assent_n give_v the_o general_a assent_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o make_v ordinance_n and_o law_n the_o ancient_a writer_n call_v consilium_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la magnum_fw-la consilium_fw-la placitumgenerale_fw-mi curia_fw-la altissima_fw-la &_o parliamentum_fw-la generale_fw-mi seu_fw-la altissimum_fw-la the_o saxon_n call_v it_o genote_v pirena_n cor_fw-la pirena_n gemore_n ealpa_n zemot_n synodus_fw-la i_o find_v not_o the_o word_n parliament_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o e._n 1._o full_o in_o use_n among_o we_o but_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n to_o consult_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o britain_n and_o continue_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n i_o ground_n my_o opinion_n for_o the_o britain_n from_o no_o express_a authority_n but_o by_o inference_n out_o of_o divers_a 1_o e._n 1._o caes_n com._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o say_v summa_fw-la imperii_fw-la bellique_fw-la administrandi_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la comissa_fw-la est_fw-la cassibulano_n so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v the_o name_n and_o if_o you_o think_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o call_v to_o this_o consultation_n hear_v what_o sothilius_n say_v of_o the_o britain_n apud_fw-la hos_fw-la populus_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la primatum_fw-la tenet_fw-la exclude_v they_o of_o these_o general_a counsel_n and_o you_o deprive_v they_o of_o this_o right_n vitus_n in_o histororum_fw-la britanorum_fw-la lib._n 8._o fol._n 11._o say_v that_o arthurus_n victor_n cum_fw-la regio_fw-la splendore_fw-la londinum_n ingreditur_fw-la eaque_fw-la urbe_fw-la convocatis_fw-la clericis_fw-la principibusque_fw-la suae_fw-la quidem_fw-la potestatis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la consilium_fw-la quid_fw-la optime_fw-la factu_fw-la opus_fw-la sit_fw-la capit_fw-la beda_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o say_v the_o britain_n tell_v augustine_n se_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la absque_fw-la suorum_fw-la concensu_fw-la &_o licentia_fw-la priscis_fw-la abdicare_fw-la moribus_fw-la beda_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o rex_fw-la edwinus_fw-la antequam_fw-la fidem_fw-la christianum_fw-la susciperit_n dixit_fw-la se_fw-la cum_fw-la amiciss_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o consiliariis_fw-la suis_fw-la collaturum_fw-la &_o habito_fw-la cum_fw-la sapientibuâ—_n consilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o story_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o their_o law_n make_v evident_a proof_n that_o they_o be_v still_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n transplant_v hither_o as_o tacitus_n say_v the_o german_n be_v nec_fw-la regibus_fw-la infinita_fw-la potestas_fw-la de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la rebus_fw-la principes_fw-la consultant_fw-la de_fw-la majoribus_fw-la vero_fw-la omnes_fw-la historia_fw-la eliensis_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr dunelme_n mortuo_fw-la rege_fw-la edgaro_n lessius_fw-la vel_fw-la lepsius_fw-la a_fw-la deo_fw-la ac_fw-la sancto_fw-la petro_n abstulit_fw-la cum_fw-la rapina_fw-la burch_n &_o vendale_n &_o cateringas_fw-la postea_fw-la antea_fw-la elicibatur_fw-la generale_fw-mi placitum_fw-la apud_fw-la londinum_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dum_fw-la deuce_n principes_fw-la satrapae_fw-la rectores_fw-la &_o causidici_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la parte_fw-la confluxerunt_fw-la beatus_fw-la ethelwaldus_n lessium_fw-la in_o jus_fw-la protraxit_fw-la coram_fw-la cunctis_fw-la injuriam_fw-la patefecit_fw-la &_o bene_fw-la aperta_fw-la discussa_fw-la ea_fw-la omnes_fw-la ethelwaldo_n per_fw-la judicium_fw-la rediderunt_fw-la burch_n &_o vendale_n &_o katheringas_fw-la abendon_n lanboke_v fol._n 91._o in_o charta_fw-la regis_fw-la etheldredi_n affricum_fw-la cognomento_fw-la pver_fw-la pronbroche_o willemetrantum_fw-la &_o siren_n a_o quadam_fw-la vidua_fw-la eadfield_n appellata_fw-la violent_a abstraxit_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la cum_fw-la ducatusico_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la etheldredum_fw-la reus_fw-la extitit_fw-la omnes_fw-la possessiones_fw-la ejus_fw-la regis_fw-la dictioni_fw-la subastae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la synodale_n consilium_fw-la ad_fw-la cirencester_n universi_fw-la optimates_fw-la mei_fw-la simul_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la convenerint_fw-la ad_fw-la eundem_fw-la affricum_fw-la majestatis_fw-la reum_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la patria_fw-la profugum_fw-la expulerunt_fw-la ingulphus_n have_v many_o place_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n but_o i_o will_v use_v but_o one_o infesto_n nativitatis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la cum_fw-la universi_fw-la magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la per_fw-la regium_fw-la edictum_fw-la summoniti_fw-la tam_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o abbate_n quam_fw-la caeteri_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o optimates_fw-la londini_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la publicis_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la consummatis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la coram_fw-la universis_fw-la domino_fw-la turketillo_n abbati_n monacisque_fw-la suis_fw-la accersitis_fw-la rex_fw-la eldredus_fw-la dedit_fw-la monasterium_fw-la de_fw-la croyland_n etc._n etc._n polydore_v virgil_n and_o paladine_n be_v therefore_o much_o deceive_v if_o they_o think_v that_o h._n 1._o be_v the_o first_o that_o hold_v any_o parliament_n within_o this_o realm_n neither_o do_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n their_o word_n be_v these_o regis_fw-la ante_fw-la tempora_fw-la h._n 1._o non_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la populi_n conventum_fw-la consultandi_fw-la causa_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la raro_fw-la facere_fw-la yet_o i_o think_v their_o successor_n hold_v parliament_n often_o than_o they_o do_v yet_o nevertheless_o they_o hold_v some_o and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n challenge_v not_o so_o absolute_a a_o conquest_n of_o this_o land_n but_o the_o law_n he_o make_v have_v this_o title_n hic_fw-la intimatur_fw-la quid_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la suis_fw-la constituit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o i_o think_v all_o king_n may_v yield_v to_o consult_v with_o their_o people_n for_o that_o reason_n which_o alphred_n use_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o law_n temeritatis_fw-la videatur_fw-la ex_fw-la suis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la decretis_fw-la quanquam_fw-la plura_fw-la literarum_fw-la monamenta_fw-la consignari_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o certum_fw-la sit_fw-la qualem_fw-la habet_fw-la apud_fw-la posteros_fw-la vel_fw-la habitura_fw-la sint_fw-la fidem_fw-la quae_fw-la nos_fw-la magni_fw-la facimus_fw-la i_o have_v not_o see_v arthur_n hall_n book_n whereby_o he_o disallow_v the_o commons_o to_o have_v any_o voice_n in_o parliament_n and_o for_o which_o he_o be_v disable_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o house_n for_o ever_o but_o i_o think_v he_o mistake_v some_o writer_n meaning_n which_o speak_v only_o of_o baron_n or_o magnate_v but_o word_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v insomuch_o as_o whatsoever_o the_o parliament_n allow_v it_o bind_v as_o a_o law_n though_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o only_o in_o the_o king_n name_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc_n '_o and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o only_o in_o the_o king_n oath_n the_o word_n populus_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o great_a subject_n and_o so_o do_v it_o also_o in_o the_o recognizance_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n quod_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gerat_fw-la erga_fw-la populum_fw-la cunctum_fw-la if_o therefore_o he_o strike_v or_o misdemean_v himself_o towards_o a_o baron_n the_o recognizance_n be_v forfeit_v there_o be_v a_o express_a authority_n that_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n magnate_v comprehend_v the_o people_n hoveden_n say_v anno_fw-la 1170._o rex_fw-la celebrabat_fw-la magnum_fw-la consilium_fw-la londini_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la de_fw-la coronatione_fw-la a._n silij_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o d._n in_o sequent_a '_o clerico_n &_o populis_fw-la consentientibus_fw-la fecit_fw-la ipse_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la coronari_fw-la francis_z tate_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o parliament_n that_o there_o be_v such_o like_a assembly_n as_o parliament_n now_o be_v before_o the_o roman_n arrival_n here_o some_o gather_v by_o the_o word_n of_o caesar_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la gallico_n summa_fw-la imperii_fw-la bellique_fw-la administrandi_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la permissae_fw-la est_fw-la cassibulano_n and_o for_o not_o such_o due_a hold_v of_o such_o common_a counsel_n tacitus_n seem_v to_o refer_v the_o the_o happy_a proceed_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o britain_n quoth_v in_o communi_fw-la non_fw-la consuluerunt_fw-la these_o two_o parliament-like_a assembly_n the_o britain_n do_v call_v kifrithin_n because_o law_n therein_o be_v enact_v the_o english_a saxon_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o hold_v also_o the_o like_a assembly_n