Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n king_n parliament_n petition_n 2,565 5 9.5981 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30679 Advice to the Commons within all His Majesties realms and dominions written by Jacob Bury, Esq. ... ; containing the perfect harmony, consent and agreement between divinity and law, in defence of the government established by law in church and state, and that kingly government is by divine right. Bury, Jacob. 1685 (1685) Wing B6212; ESTC R6090 62,727 80

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the_o subject_n to_o which_o the_o late_a king_n answer_n be_v that_o he_o will_v that_o right_n be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o wrong_n or_o oppression_n contrary_a to_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o he_o hold_v himself_o in_o conscience_n as_o well_o oblige_v as_o of_o his_o prerogative_n but_o this_o answer_v not_o give_v satisfaction_n he_o be_v again_o petition_v unto_o that_o he_o will_v give_v a_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o their_o petition_n in_o full_a parliament_n whereupon_o the_o late_a king_n in_o person_n after_o their_o petition_n be_v read_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n answer_v thereunto_o be_v read_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o word_n soit_fw-fr droit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr come_v est_fw-fr desire_n let_v right_o be_v do_v as_o be_v desire_v and_o on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o session_n of_o that_o parliament_n he_o declare_v his_o dislike_n of_o a_o remonstrance_n give_v he_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o since_o he_o be_v certain_o inform_v of_o a_o second_o remonstrance_n be_v prepare_v to_o take_v away_o his_o profit_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n allege_v that_o he_o have_v give_v away_o his_o right_n thereunto_o by_o his_o answer_n to_o their_o petition_n that_o therefore_o he_o be_v force_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o session_n before_o he_o mean_v it_o be_v unwilling_a to_o receive_v any_o more_o remonstrance_n to_o which_o he_o must_v give_v a_o harsh_a answer_n and_o as_o for_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n he_o can_v not_o want_v and_o never_o mean_v by_o he_o to_o be_v grant_v as_o single_a person_n usual_o quarrel_v before_o they_o fight_v so_o now_o begin_v there_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o logomachy_n a_o contention_n in_o word_n speech_n remonstrance_n and_o declaration_n begin_v to_o be_v cry_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n all_o which_o in_o time_n after_o usher_v in_o the_o late_a war._n it_o will_v be_v material_a for_o a_o plain_a discovery_n of_o the_o injury_n intend_v to_o his_o say_a most_o excellent_a majesty_n in_o the_o say_v second_o remonstrance_n to_o take_v away_o his_o profit_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n to_o speak_v something_o for_o the_o explanation_n of_o this_o learning_n of_o the_o custom_n from_o our_o book_n of_o law_n from_o which_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o duty_n payable_a to_o the_o king_n out_o of_o merchandize_n export_v or_o import_v be_v of_o three_o kind_n 1._o custom_n 2._o subsidy_n 3._o impost_n or_o imposition_n all_o which_o admit_v of_o these_o definition_n and_o division_n 1._o custom_n be_v duty_n certain_a and_o perpetual_a payable_a to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o crown_n for_o merchandize_n import_v and_o export_v to_o and_o from_o part_n over_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n from_o one_o realm_n to_o another_o realm_n these_o duty_n call_v custom_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o kind_n 1._o magna_fw-la &_o antiqua_fw-la custuma_n 2._o parva_n &_o nova_fw-la custuma_n 3._o prisage_n and_o butlerage_n and_o in_o all_o these_o the_o crown_n have_v a_o certain_a and_o perpetual_a inheritance_n 1._o the_o great_a and_o ancient_a custom_n be_v payable_a out_o of_o native_a or_o homebred_a commodity_n of_o three_o sort_n to_o wit_n wool_n woollfells_n and_o hide_v and_o be_v in_o certainty_n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n for_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n for_o 300._o of_o woolfell_n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n for_o a_o last_o of_o hide_n 13_o s._n 4._o d._n 1_o f._n and_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n contain_v 26_o stone_n and_o every_o stone_n 14_o pound_n and_o the_o last_o of_o hides_n be_v 20_o dickar_n and_o every_o dickar_n be_v 10_o hide_n this_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n payable_a by_o every_o merchant_n denizon_n for_o the_o exportation_n of_o the_o commodity_n aforesaid_a but_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n pay_v a_o three_o part_n more_o for_o remission_n of_o prize_n and_o other_o privilege_n to_o they_o grant_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o 31._o ed._n 1._o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n 165._o b._n 1._o 2._o the_o new_a and_o pettit_a custom_n be_v 3_o d._n of_o the_o pound_n payable_a by_o merchant_n stranger_n only_o for_o all_o commodity_n by_o they_o import_v and_o export_v as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o 31._o ed._n 1._o 3._o prisage_n be_v a_o custom_n take_v of_o wine_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o be_v in_o certainty_n 2_o tun_n of_o wine_n out_o of_o every_o ship_n lade_v with_o 20_o tun_n or_o more_o the_o one_o tun_n to_o be_v take_v before_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o other_o behind_o the_o mast_n and_o because_o that_o this_o custom_n be_v part_n of_o the_o merchandize_n import_v and_o take_v in_o specie_fw-la it_o be_v call_v prizeage_n and_o this_o custom_n of_o prizeage_n be_v payable_a in_o england_n by_o all_o merchant_n denizen_n and_o alien_n before_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o 31_o ed._n 1._o for_o which_o the_o king_n remit_v to_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n all_o prize_n and_o in_o the_o same_o charter_n it_o be_v express_v that_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n have_v grant_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o name_n of_o custom_n 2_o s._n of_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n that_o they_o shall_v bring_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n which_o custom_n of_o 2_o s._n of_o the_o tun_n be_v now_o in_o england_n call_v buttlerage_n and_o payable_a there_o by_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n see_v the_o stat._n de_fw-fr extra_n &_o ad_fw-la scaccar_fw-la 15_o ed._n 2._o and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o several_a duty_n for_o the_o original_a of_o these_o custom_n 1._o the_o say_a ancient_n and_o grand_a custom_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o ancient_a inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o crown_n itself_o inhaeret_fw-la sceptro_fw-la and_o be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n and_o by_o prescription_n and_o not_o by_o grant_n or_o benevolence_n of_o merchant_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n dyer_n 1_o eliz._n 165._o b._n but_o because_o that_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n and_o by_o prescription_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o beginning_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_a and_o observe_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o four_o principle_n cause_n and_o reason_n 1._o for_o the_o better_a knowledge_n of_o such_o as_o depart_v the_o realm_n and_o of_o what_o commodity_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n see_v dyer_n 165._o b._n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o 2._o for_o the_o interest_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o brach_n and_n arm_n of_o it_o 22._o ass_n pl._n 93.15_o eliz._n dyer_n 326._o b._n the_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o be_v his_o proper_a inheritance_n davyes_n rep_v 56._o a._n 3._o because_o the_o king_n be_v guardian_n of_o all_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v ostia_n or_o januae_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o the_o king_n be_v custos_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la 4._o for_o waftage_n and_o protection_n of_o merchant_n upon_o the_o sea_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o against_o pirate_n who_o be_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o all_o nation_n 2._o the_o pettit_n and_o new_a custom_n payable_a by_o merchant_n stranger_n only_o have_v its_o beginning_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o for_o before_o this_o time_n the_o duty_n payable_a by_o merchant_n stranger_n for_o all_o commodity_n import_v except_o wine_n and_o for_o all_o native_a commodity_n export_v except_o the_o say_a staple_n ware_n of_o wool_n woolfells_n and_o hide_v be_v uncertain_a for_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n take_v to_o his_o use_n and_o at_o his_o own_o price_n so_o many_o and_o such_o portion_n of_o their_o merchandize_n as_o he_o have_v need_n of_o by_o name_n of_o prize_n which_o be_v always_o uncertain_a but_o king_n ed._n 1._o by_o his_o say_a charter_n date_v the_o 1_o of_o febr._n in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o favour_n of_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o to_o invite_v and_o occasion_v their_o commerce_n and_o trade_n remit_v to_o they_o all_o prize_n and_o grant_v to_o they_o divers_a other_o privilege_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o all_z and_o singular_a the_o say_a merchant_n stranger_n for_o themselves_o and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o part_n with_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o beyond_o the_o sea_n unanimous_o agree_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o
that_o sue_v by_o petition_n he_o may_v afterward_o enterplede_v with_o the_o king_n and_o if_o cause_n be_v for_o the_o same_o the_o subject_n shall_v have_v right_o do_v he_o and_o shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o that_o he_o sue_v for_o by_o petition_n as_o ready_o as_o one_o subject_n may_v recover_v against_o another_o subject_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v all_o subordinate_a office_n in_o he_o to_o grant_v but_o none_o in_o he_o to_o use_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o subordinate_a officer_n minister_n of_o state_n and_o such_o as_o do_v occupy_v judicial_a place_n and_o other_o even_o from_o those_o of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a counsel_n to_o the_o petty_a constable_n at_o their_o admittance_n to_o their_o office_n be_v swear_v by_o meet_a form_n of_o religious_a attestation_n or_o oath_n for_o their_o just_a and_o upright_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n meaning_n thereby_o not_o only_o to_o set_v god_n before_o their_o eye_n who_o by_o such_o oath_n they_o call_v to_o witness_v of_o their_o promise_n and_o call_v upon_o for_o revenge_n of_o their_o falsehood_n but_o also_o they_o be_v thereby_o threaten_v with_o temporal_a pein_n provide_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o christian_a law_n against_o corrupt_a deal_n and_o thereby_o their_o mind_n be_v strengthen_v and_o they_o be_v arm_v with_o courage_n against_o the_o force_n of_o humane_a affection_n which_o otherwise_o may_v allure_v or_o draw_v they_o to_o partiality_n and_o out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o right_a judgement_n and_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n as_o be_v say_v blow_n 231._o b._n neither_o give_v nor_o take_v but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o livery_n of_o seize_v be_v matter_n in_o deed_n the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o record_n for_o his_o act_n therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v neither_o make_v livery_n nor_o take_v by_o livery_n and_o a_o subject_a may_v not_o give_v land_n to_o the_o king_n by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n if_o not_o that_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n enrol_v or_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n so_o that_o see_v the_o king_n must_v have_v a_o record_n for_o his_o act_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v have_v and_o obtain_v by_o his_o subordinate_a officer_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_a his_o officer_n be_v answerable_a for_o the_o same_o not_o the_o king_n and_o also_o c._n 11._o 90._o b._n a_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n may_v do_v nothing_o in_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o the_o subject_a by_o reason_n public_a officer_n be_v at_o their_o admittance_n to_o their_o public_a office_n and_o employment_n swear_v well_o and_o lawful_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o that_o lawful_o they_o shall_v counsel_n the_o king_n in_o his_o business_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o counsel_n nor_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o shall_v turn_v he_o in_o damage_n or_o disherison_n by_o any_o manner_n way_n or_o colour_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v equal_a law_n and_o execution_n of_o right_a to_o all_o his_o subject_n rich_a and_o poor_a without_o have_v regard_n to_o any_o person_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o mr._n pulton_n statute_n at_o large_a 18_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n and_o stanford_n 59_o a._n the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v always_o present_a in_o court_n and_o if_o the_o party_n in_o plead_v or_o any_o jury_n in_o their_o verdict_n disclose_v matter_n that_o entitle_v the_o king_n and_o the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v for_o the_o king_n though_o that_o he_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o action_n chap._n fourteen_o show_v what_o inconvenience_n happen_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n through_o regal_a government_n alone_o with_o the_o commodity_n that_o proceed_v of_o the_o joint_a government_n politic_a and_o regal_a in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o community_n be_v herein_o dissuade_v by_o mutinous_a and_o rebellious_a practice_n to_o disinfranchise_v themselves_o in_o sir_n john_n davyes_n rep_v fol._n 40._o b._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v always_o claim_v and_o have_v within_o their_o dominion_n a_o monarchy_n royal_a and_o not_o a_o monarchy_n seignioral_a or_o tyranny_n and_o that_o under_o a_o monarchy_n royal_a the_o subject_n be_v freeman_n and_o have_v property_n in_o their_o good_n and_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n in_o their_o land_n but_o under_o a_o monarchy_n seignioral_a or_o tyranny_n they_o be_v all_o as_o villain_n or_o slave_n and_o be_v proprietor_n of_o nothing_o but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o grand_a signior_n or_o tyrant_n as_o in_o turkey_n and_o moscovy_n but_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n fol._n 25_o etc._n etc._n say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v alter_v or_o change_v the_o law_n of_o his_o realm_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o that_o he_o govern_v his_o people_n not_o by_o power_n only_o royal_a but_o also_o politic_a and_o such_o king_n rule_v by_o power_n royal_a and_o politic_a can_v neither_o change_v law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n nor_o yet_o charge_v they_o with_o strange_a imposition_n against_o their_o will_n so_o that_o to_o rule_v the_o people_n by_o government_n politic_a be_v no_o yoke_n not_o only_o to_o the_o subject_a but_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o according_o within_z the_o realm_n of_o england_n no_o man_n sojourn_v in_o another_o man_n house_n without_o the_o love_n and_o leave_v of_o the_o good_a man_n of_o the_o same_o house_n save_v in_o common_a inn_n where_o before_o his_o departure_n he_o shall_v satisfy_v and_o pay_v for_o all_o his_o charge_n there_o neither_o shall_v he_o escape_v unpunished_a whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o take_v another_o man_n good_n without_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o owner_n thereof_o neither_o be_v it_o unlawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o provide_v and_o store_v himself_o of_o salt_n and_o other_o merchandize_n and_o ware_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n or_o any_o man_n that_o sell_v the_o same_o neither_o do_v the_o king_n take_v away_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n good_n without_o due_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o neither_o do_v the_o king_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o servant_n and_o officer_n leavy_z upon_o his_o subject_n tallage_n subsedy_n or_o any_o other_o burden_n or_o alter_v their_o law_n without_o the_o express_a consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o his_o parliament_n so_o that_o every_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o realm_n use_v and_o enjoy_v at_o his_o pleasure_n all_o the_o fruit_n that_o his_o land_n or_o cattle_n bear_v with_o all_o the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n which_o by_o his_o own_o travel_n or_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o other_o he_o gain_v by_o land_n or_o by_o water_n not_o hinder_v by_o the_o injury_n or_o wrong_a detainment_n of_o any_o man_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v allow_v reasonable_a recompense_n so_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v plentiful_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o a_o quiet_a and_o wealthy_a life_n according_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o degree_n neither_o be_v they_o sue_v in_o the_o law_n nor_o be_v arrest_v or_o implead_v for_o their_o movable_n or_o possession_n or_o arraign_v of_o any_o offence_n criminal_a but_o only_a before_o ordinary_a judge_n where_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o be_v just_o entreat_v and_o these_o be_v the_o fruit_n which_o government_n politic_a and_o regal_a conjoin_v do_v bear_v and_o bring_v forth_o but_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n where_o the_o people_n be_v govern_v by_o regal_a power_n alone_o the_o village_n and_o town_n be_v pester_v with_o the_o king_n man_n at_o arm_n and_o their_o horse_n so_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o in_o any_o of_o the_o great_a town_n there_o to_o get_v any_o lodging_n which_o man_n at_o arm_n though_o they_o continue_v in_o one_o village_n a_o month_n or_o two_o do_v not_o nor_o will_v pay_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o for_o their_o own_o charge_n or_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o when_o they_o have_v spend_v all_o the_o victual_n fuel_n and_o horse-meat_n in_o one_o town_n than_o they_o go_v to_o another_o town_n waste_v the_o same_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n not_o pay_v one_o penny_n for_o any_o necessary_n and_o thus_o be_v all_o the_o village_n and_o unwall_v town_n of_o the_o land_n use_v so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o village_n there_o free_a from_o this_o miserable_a calamity_n but_o that_o it_o be_v once_o or_o twice_o every_o year_n beggar_a by_o this_o
their_o omission_n of_o the_o word_n quibusdam_fw-la in_o their_o say_a protestation_n the_o say_v learned_a king_n james_n the_o first_o do_v actual_o take_v the_o say_a protestation_n out_o of_o the_o journal_n book_n propriâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la manu_fw-la and_o on_o the_o six_o of_o january_n dissolve_v the_o parliament_n and_o some_o eminent_a member_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o other_o to_o other_o prison_n and_o some_o send_v into_o ireland_n rather_o for_o punishment_n than_o to_o inquire_v as_o be_v pretend_v of_o sundry_a matter_n concern_v his_o majesty_n service_n there_o then_o appear_v some_o man_n of_o antimonarchial_a spirit_n and_o that_o insist_v too_o high_o upon_o privilege_n little_o regard_v or_o right_o consider_v the_o measure_n chalk_v out_o to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n by_o which_o they_o be_v summon_v and_o impower_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n the_o member_n before_o speak_v of_o remember_v not_o what_o the_o say_a king_n james_n the_o first_o in_o time_n before_o say_v the_o parliament_n be_v a_o thing_n compose_v of_o a_o head_n and_o a_o body_n the_o monarchy_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n it_o be_v first_o a_o monarchy_n then_o after_o a_o parliament_n that_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n but_o in_o monarchical_a government_n for_o in_o venice_n the_o netherlands_o and_o other_o free_a government_n there_o be_v none_o the_o head_n be_v to_o call_v the_o body_n together_o and_o for_o the_o clergy_n the_o bishop_n be_v the_o chief_a for_o shire_n their_o knight_n for_o town_n and_o city_n their_o burgess_n and_o citizen_n these_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o certain_a difficult_a matter_n and_o to_o counsel_n their_o king_n with_o their_o best_a advice_n to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o commonweal_n and_o the_o low_a house_n be_v also_o to_o petition_v their_o king_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o their_o grievance_n and_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o their_o king_n prerogative_n they_o be_v to_o offer_v supply_n for_o his_o necessity_n and_o he_o be_v to_o distribute_v in_o recompense_n thereof_o justice_n and_o mercy_n if_o this_o head_n and_o body_n monarch_n and_o three_o estate_n be_v at_o unity_n within_o themselves_o they_o then_o make_v le_fw-mi treshault_v court_v the_o parliament_n the_o supreme_a and_o in_o the_o superlative_a degree_n the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n their_o privilege_n be_v so_o great_a that_o whilst_o that_o court_n be_v at_o unity_n within_o itself_o i_o know_v not_o what_o it_o may_v not_o do_v and_o as_o direct_v by_o mr._n plowden_n i_o shall_v not_o think_v much_o less_o speak_v any_o thing_n dishonourable_a of_o that_o court_n but_o as_o in_o arithmetic_n three_o cipher_n with_o a_o figure_n of_o one_o prefix_a make_v the_o complete_a number_n of_o one_o thousand_o so_o take_v away_o the_o number_n or_o rather_o the_o beginning_n of_o number_n of_o one_o and_o the_o three_o cipher_n that_o remain_v signify_v nothing_o for_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v style_v the_o supreme_a court_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v proper_o of_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o person_n and_o improper_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o commons_o without_o he_o the_o consultive_n directive_n or_o deliberative_a power_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n the_o perform_v and_o consent_v power_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o the_o legislative_a power_n lodge_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o altogether_o that_o be_v to_o say_v king_n lord_n and_o commons_o make_v parliamentary_a bind_a law_n and_o statute_n 7._o h._n 7._o 14._o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o statute_n indict_v quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v yet_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n roul_n and_o have_v always_o be_v allow_v as_o statute_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v thus_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v from_o about_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a rebellion_n not_o to_o be_v good_a for_o all_o aught_o to_o assent_v coke_n 8.20_o 21._o so_o that_o as_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n say_v fol._n 40._o a._n b._n statute_n be_v make_v in_o england_n not_o only_o by_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n though_o he_o say_v not_o that_o in_o england_n they_o can_v be_v make_v without_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n or_o royal_a assent_n but_o by_o and_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v by_o their_o representative_n so_o that_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v procure_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o no_o wise_n tend_v to_o their_o hindrance_n which_o well_o they_o can_v do_v see_v they_o be_v ordain_v not_o by_o the_o device_n of_o one_o man_n alone_o or_o of_o a_o hundred_o wise_a councelor_n only_o but_o of_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o choose_a man_n much_o agree_v with_o the_o number_n of_o the_o ancient_a senator_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v these_o statute_n be_v devise_v with_o such_o great_a solemnity_n and_o wit_n not_o to_o fall_v out_o so_o effectual_o as_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n do_v wish_v they_o may_v quick_o be_v reform_v in_o a_o subsequent_a parliament_n but_o not_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o power_n by_o who_o authority_n they_o be_v first_o pass_v and_o devise_v chap._n ii_o show_n how_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o find_v thing_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o these_o crown_n and_o there_o be_v also_o say_v something_o as_o to_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o custom_n the_o chief_a maintenance_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o his_o time_n i_o further_o observe_v that_o at_o the_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o say_a king_n charles_n the_o first_o his_o first_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o meet_v not_o without_o be_v arm_v with_o some_o prejudice_n to_o his_o say_a sacred_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o for_o therein_o the_o act_n for_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n pass_v not_o which_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n from_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 7._o to_o this_o time_n as_o it_o be_v accustomable_o and_o of_o course_n have_v be_v grant_v and_o pass_v to_o all_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o sudden_a dissolution_n of_o that_o parliament_n prevent_v the_o act_n of_o subsedy_n he_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v from_o his_o people_n by_o borrow_v of_o person_n able_a to_o lend_v such_o competent_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o may_v discharge_v his_o present_a occasion_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n direct_v letter_n to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o county_n to_o return_v the_o name_n of_o person_n able_a to_o lend_v omit_v the_o name_n of_o noble_a man_n and_o clergyman_n and_o the_o name_n return_v the_o comptroler_n of_o the_o king_n household_n by_o the_o council_n order_n issue_v forth_o letter_n in_o the_o king_n name_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n to_o the_o several_a person_n return_v for_o loane_n of_o money_n though_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o such_o loan_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n be_v have_v upon_o certain_a emergent_a occasion_n and_o in_o case_n of_o urgent_a necessity_n by_o failer_z of_o parliamentary_a supply_n yet_o in_o the_o parliament_n next_o after_o in_o tertio_fw-la caroli_n primi_fw-la many_o of_o the_o member_n take_v the_o occasion_n to_o strive_v as_o to_o their_o insist_v upon_o their_o privilege_n to_o outdo_v one_o another_o then_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v very_o great_a in_o former_a time_n be_v by_o they_o forget_v and_o they_o begin_v to_o arrogate_v more_o power_n than_o what_o the_o king_n writ_n give_v they_o heretofore_o they_o evade_v matter_n of_o state_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o when_o their_o advice_n have_v be_v desire_v they_o have_v humble_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o consult_v of_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n and_o at_o other_o time_n they_o have_v humble_o desire_v that_o the_o king_n will_v be_v advise_v in_o matter_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n by_o the_o lord_n be_v of_o more_o experience_n than_o themselves_o in_o such_o affair_n and_o have_v use_v modest_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o as_o too_o weak_a to_o consult_v in_o so_o weighty_a matter_n but_o then_o several_a speech_n and_o resolve_v make_v by_o divers_a champion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o prerogative_n put_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o then_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n upon_o their_o petition_n concern_v divers_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o
the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o common_a right_n and_o by_o prescription_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o that_o we_o may_v collect_v from_o what_o be_v aforesaid_a that_o if_o not_o so_o grant_v they_o may_v and_o have_v be_v impose_v by_o prerogative_n royal_a for_o the_o four_o principal_a cause_n and_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o support_v the_o necessary_a charge_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n when_o he_o pass_v the_o bill_n of_o subsedy_n be_v observable_a which_o be_v these_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr remercye_n ses_fw-fr loyal_a subject_n accept_v lour_v benevolence_n &_o aussi_fw-fr ainsy_n le_fw-fr veult_n the_o king_n thank_v his_o loyal_a subject_n accept_v of_o their_o good_a will_n and_o also_o will_v have_v it_o which_o last_o word_n make_v the_o act_n of_o subsidy_n a_o law_n and_o so_o bind_v every_o man_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o insomuch_o that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n joint_n or_o separate_a can_v impose_v a_o penny_n upon_o the_o subject_a without_o the_o king_n nor_o can_v the_o freeholder_n who_o they_o serve_v invest_v any_o such_o power_n in_o they_o but_o for_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n himself_o there_o be_v many_o example_n old_a and_o new_a how_o he_o have_v not_o only_o raise_v pecuniary_a sum_n in_o specie_fw-la but_o lay_v imposition_n upon_o commodity_n by_o mere_a royal_a authority_n i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o two_o viz._n in_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o first_o lay_v a_o imposition_n upon_o cloth_n and_o gascon_n wine_n the_o other_o upon_o sweet_a wine_n and_o allom_n without_o parliament_n therefore_o those_o parliament_n of_o the_o first_o and_o three_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o that_o so_o high_o insist_v upon_o their_o privilege_n their_o meun_fw-mi and_o tuum_fw-la liberties_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o will_v have_v be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v abate_v one_o of_o their_o tenant_n of_o any_o their_o manor_n or_o farm_n a_o small_a matter_n of_o their_o rent_n though_o it_o may_v be_v credit_v for_o truth_n that_o twenty_o acre_n of_o their_o land_n then_o let_v at_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n may_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o be_v let_v for_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la ann_n be_v very_o injurious_a to_o the_o say_a king_n in_o that_o they_o contrary_a to_o their_o bind_a duty_n neglect_v to_o grant_v to_o he_o the_o usual_o grant_v and_o pass_v act_n for_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v the_o chief_a maintenance_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o his_o time_n the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v dissolve_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o by_o order_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o council_n the_o then_z farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v command_v to_o receive_v the_o custom_n and_o all_o duty_n payable_a for_o the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n king_n james_n the_o first_o and_o the_o first_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v time_n of_o great_a plenty_n than_o trade_n be_v great_a and_o good_a and_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n do_v very_o much_o augment_v their_o estate_n insomuch_o that_o none_o of_o they_o do_v refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o say_a order_n but_o in_o time_n next_o subsequent_a they_o be_v all_o great_a sufferer_n for_o the_o fatal_a parliament_n call_v in_o noverber_n 1640._o want_a money_n for_o the_o work_n they_o have_v cut_v out_o and_o after_o they_o have_v sit_v a_o few_o month_n they_o question_v the_o farmer_n for_o intermeddle_v farm_a and_o receive_v the_o custom_n and_o impost_n contrary_a as_o they_o say_v to_o law_n contrary_a to_o a_o declaration_n and_o vote_n 3o._o car._n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a they_o be_v threaten_v and_o timorous_a tho'_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o prohibit_v the_o receipt_n for_o farm_v of_o the_o custom_n nor_o any_o vote_n pass_v 3o._o car._n primi_fw-la against_o it_o sudden_o submit_v to_o a_o composition_n of_o 165000_o l._n and_o whilst_o or_o a_o small_a time_n before_o these_o thing_n be_v agitate_v the_o farmer_n contract_v for_o a_o new_a farm_n of_o the_o custom_n with_o his_o late_a majesty_n for_o four_o year_n from_o christmas_n 1640._o and_o lady_n day_n 1641._o upon_o the_o which_o farm_n and_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o same_o the_o sum_n of_o 200000_o l._n be_v advance_v for_o his_o say_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o by_o which_o the_o say_a king_n have_v make_v some_o provision_n for_o war_n which_o the_o say_v pretend_a parliament_n recover_v and_o make_v great_a use_n of_o against_o himself_o and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o say_a composition_n be_v report_v the_o contract_n for_o the_o new_a farm_n be_v voted_n void_a the_o assignment_n upon_o the_o rent_n be_v make_v null_a instead_o of_o farmer_n many_o of_o they_o be_v make_v commissioner_n and_o the_o say_a parliament_n resolve_v not_o to_o spare_v this_o revenue_n command_v they_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o law_n late_o pass_v by_o themselves_o to_o run_v into_o the_o same_o crime_n for_o which_o they_o have_v late_o punish_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o custom_n which_o with_o the_o say_a composition_n pay_v by_o they_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o raise_v and_o pay_v the_o pretend_a parliament_n army_n which_o say_v great_a sum_n of_o 165000_o l._n and_o 200000_o l._n which_o the_o say_v farmer_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v fine_v and_o to_o have_v advance_v for_o his_o say_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o reduce_v all_o of_o they_o to_o low_a estate_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v prisoner_n for_o near_o twenty_o year_n before_o his_o late_a majesty_n most_o happy_a restauration_n who_o afterward_o in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v gracious_o please_v to_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o great_a suffering_n of_o the_o say_v old_a unhappy_a farmer_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n custom_n and_o out_o of_o his_o special_a grace_n and_o favour_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o by_o privy_a seal_n and_o tally_n thereupon_o strike_v leavy_v and_o allow_v of_o grant_v unto_o sir_n john_n jacob_n and_o other_o the_o say_a farmer_n 200000_o l._n for_o the_o discharge_n and_o satisfy_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o residue_n of_o the_o great_a debt_n by_o they_o contract_v for_o his_o say_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o for_o their_o reimbursement_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o they_o have_v lend_v to_o or_o pay_v for_o the_o say_a king_n charles_n the_o first_o to_o be_v receive_v and_o deduct_v by_o they_o out_o of_o their_o rent_n payable_a to_o his_o late_a majesty_n out_o of_o the_o farm_n of_o the_o custom_n then_o or_o late_o before_o make_v to_o sir_n john_n wolstenholme_n sir_n john_n jacob_n sir_n nicholas_n crisp_n and_o sir_n john_n shaw_n in_o five_o year_n be_v the_o term_n of_o their_o then_o say_a farm_n which_o they_o or_o some_o other_o of_o they_o or_o on_o their_o behalf_n according_o receive_v and_o dispose_a of_o in_o payment_n and_o satissatisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n which_o if_o his_o late_a majesty_n have_v not_o be_v please_v to_o do_v the_o say_a farmer_n and_o many_o of_o their_o creditor_n also_o have_v be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o undo_v chap._n iii_o show_v how_o the_o late_a rebellion_n break_v out_o and_o something_o be_v say_v of_o the_o great_a advantage_n the_o rebel_n have_v with_o what_o advantage_n only_o the_o loyal_a party_n have_v now_o in_o time_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o have_v late_o leave_v whitehall_n because_o of_o the_o rude_a insolency_n of_o tumult_n back_v and_o abet_v by_o those_o intend_v nothing_o less_o than_o confusion_n upon_o church_n and_o state_n nothing_o in_o the_o world_n have_v more_o of_o horror_n than_o these_o tumult_n 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their_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n there_o be_v no_o government_n more_o resemble_v heaven_n or_o more_o durable_a on_o earth_n or_o that_o have_v any_o certain_a principle_n but_o monarchy_n and_o such_o a_o monarchy_n that_o have_v a_o actual_a visible_a military_a strength_n to_o support_v itself_o not_o only_o to_o protect_v the_o good_a and_o loyal_a but_o also_o to_o awe_v the_o bad_a and_o rebellious_a people_n the_o king_n represent_v god_n the_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o people_n and_o as_o in_o some_o sort_n be_v express_v before_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n give_v the_o very_a essence_n and_o form_n to_o his_o parliament_n be_v the_o production_n of_o his_o breath_n therefore_o privilege_n which_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o form_n must_v necessary_o flow_v from_o he_o now_o will_v you_o know_v how_o to_o elect_a man_n fear_v god_n honour_v the_o king_n and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o those_o that_o be_v give_v to_o change_v know_v a●d_n 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offend_v and_o disturb_v in_o their_o choice_n and_o election_n of_o such_o as_o themselves_o that_o may_v better_o comply_v than_o heretofore_o they_o do_v with_o his_o late_a sacred_a majesty_n in_o make_v and_o constitute_v such_o wholesome_a law_n and_o provision_n as_o may_v make_v for_o the_o security_n and_o preservation_n of_o our_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o scripture_n and_o history_n of_o ancient_a father_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o be_v agree_v in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n with_o the_o true_o ancient_n catholic_n and_o apostolic_a christian_a religion_n and_o profession_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v by_o law_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n chap._n xix_o show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n not_o the_o pope_n for_o we_o be_v to_o know_v and_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a within_o these_o his_o majesty_n realm_n and_o dominion_n supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o visit_v reform_v and_o correct_v all_o abuse_n and_o enormity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o crown_n be_v but_o remit_v and_o restore_v to_o its_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v usurp_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n reges_fw-la sacro_fw-la oleo_fw-la uncti_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la sunt_fw-la capaces_fw-la king_n anoint_v with_o holy_a oil_n be_v capable_a of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o 10._o h._n 7._o 18._o rex_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o person_n mix_v or_o participate_v with_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o priesthood_n also_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v tithe_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o which_o no_o lay_v person_n can_v be_v capable_a and_o the_o king_n by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o commissioner_n shall_v visit_v his_o free_a chapel_n and_o hospital_n and_o by_o the_o cannon_n law_n omnes_fw-la reges_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la clerici_fw-la and_o another_o text_n thereof_o say_v quod_fw-la causa_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la committi_fw-la potest_fw-la principi_fw-la laico_fw-la all_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v clark_n and_o that_o however_o a_o spiritual_a cause_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o a_o lay_v prince_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o davyes_n rep_v 4._o a._n and_o although_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n yet_o they_o be_v the_o court_n and_o law_n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o leet_n though_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n c._n 5._o 1._o part_n 39_o b._n the_o canonist_n ascribe_v to_o the_o pope_n prerogative_n as_o to_o the_o 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rule_n of_o the_o pope_n davyes_n rep_v 71_o 72._o and_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a patron_n as_o king_n and_o not_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n that_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o statute_n have_v acknowledge_v in_o he_o therefore_o a_o resignation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o a_o deanery_n be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o bishop_n because_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o deanery_n be_v void_a by_o it_o and_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v make_v privy_a and_o shall_v give_v his_o consent_n to_o every_o appropriation_n where_o the_o church_n be_v of_o the_o patronage_n of_o another_o as_o well_o as_o where_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o patronage_n plough_v 498_o 499._o and_o it_o appear_v by_o doctor_n and_o student_n 124_o 125._o that_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v six_o month_n unto_o the_o patron_n to_o present_v his_o clerk_n unto_o the_o bishop_n but_o 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