some_o such_o tenant_n have_v a_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o manor_n yet_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o as_o some_o man_n think_v if_o the_o lord_n will_v expel_v they_o and_o put_v they_o forth_o they_o have_v no_o remedy_n at_o all_o but_o to_o sue_v unto_o their_o lord_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n desire_v he_o to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o gracious_a lord_n unto_o they_o for_o if_o they_o may_v have_v any_o remedy_n by_o the_o law_n then_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v call_v say_v they_o tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o other_o man_n of_o no_o less_o learning_n and_o prudence_n have_v be_v of_o contrary_a judgement_n as_o lord_n brian_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o opinion_n be_v always_o that_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o custom_n pay_v his_o service_n be_v eject_v and_o put_v forth_o by_o his_o lord_n without_o cause_n reasonable_a trespass_n action_n of_o trespass_n he_o may_v very_o well_o bring_v and_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v termino_fw-la hillarij_fw-la an._n 21._o e._n 4._o also_o lord_n danby_n chief_a justice_n likewise_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n as_o appear_v termino_fw-la mich._n an._n 7._o e._n 4._o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o custom_n be_v as_o well_o inheritable_a to_o have_v his_o land_n after_o the_o custom_n as_o be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o freehold_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o question_n i_o remit_v to_o my_o great_a master_n which_o can_v lose_v the_o knot_n and_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o law_n forasmuch_o as_o yet_o still_o of_o this_o matter_n causidici_fw-la certant_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la sub_fw-la judice_fw-la lie_fw-la est_fw-la also_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o usage_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v when_o the_o tenant_n will_v surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v a_o wand_n or_o a_o rod_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o steward_n shall_v deliver_v the_o same_o wand_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v take_v the_o land_n and_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v call_v tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n divers_a other_o custom_n there_o be_v of_o surrender_v of_o copyhold_n land_n which_o here_o for_o tediousness_n i_o will_v omit_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o tenant_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n no_o freehold_n therefore_o they_o be_v call_v tenant_n of_o base_a tenure_n tenure_n base_a tenure_n also_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n let_v to_o farm_v his_o copyhold_n land_n for_o long_a time_n than_o a_o twelve_o month_n and_o a_o day_n without_o the_o lord_n licence_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o know_v you_o that_o if_o this_o tenant_n fall_v any_o timber_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o only_o for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o same_o this_o be_v waste_v and_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n hitherto_o have_v i_o treat_v of_o the_o first_o member_n of_o our_o division_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n of_o chattel_n for_o as_o i_o say_v all_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o at_o will_n be_v account_v in_o the_o law_n but_o as_o chattel_n and_o be_v comprise_v under_o that_o name_n save_v that_o these_o be_v call_v chattel_n real_n whereas_o kine_n ox_n personal_a chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a horse_n money_n plate_n corn_n and_o such_o like_a be_v call_v chattel_n personal_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o second_o member_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o freehold_n chap._n viii_o of_o freehold_n freehold_n or_o frank-tenement_n a_o man_n may_v have_v in_o sundry_a wise_a for_o either_o he_o be_v seize_v for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n if_o he_o be_v seize_v for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n either_o he_o have_v get_v such_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o purchase_n or_o else_o the_o law_n have_v entitle_v he_o thereunto_o i_o call_v it_o by_o purchase_n whether_o he_o come_v unto_o it_o by_o his_o own_o bargain_v and_o procurement_n or_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o i_o call_v it_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o intitul_a of_o the_o law_n when_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n that_o be_v a_o inheritrix_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o courtesy_n tenure_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o she_o die_v now_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n by_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o shall_v be_v call_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n of_o land_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o he_o die_v the_o law_n give_v unto_o the_o wise_a the_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n dower_n tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v call_v tenant_n in_o dower_n chap._n ix_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n howbeit_o the_o most_o frequent_a and_o common_a manner_n of_o speak_v be_v to_o call_v he_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n tenant_n for_o term_n dauter_n vie_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v tenant_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n you_o shall_v note_v that_o like_a as_o he_o that_o make_v the_o lease_n be_v call_v the_o lessour_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v be_v call_v the_o lessee_n so_o he_o that_o make_v the_o feoffment_n be_v call_v the_o feoffer_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v the_o feoffee_n also_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n do_v waste_v waste_n waste_n the_o lessour_n or_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v maintain_v very_o well_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o and_o shall_v by_o the_o same_o recover_v treble_a damage_n final_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o freehold_a nor_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v pass_v nor_o take_v effect_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o bargain_n and_o sale_n except_o the_o same_o be_v make_v by_o write_v indent_v seal_v and_o enroll_v in_o one_o of_o the_o king_n majesty_n court_n at_o westminster_n or_o else_o within_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v before_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la and_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o county_n or_o two_o of_o they_o at_o least_o of_o which_o the_o say_a clerk_n shall_v be_v one_o and_o that_o such_o enrolment_n be_v make_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o such_o writing_n and_o for_o the_o enrolment_n of_o every_o such_o writing_n where_o the_o land_n comprise_v therein_o be_v not_o above_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n they_o shall_v take_v two_o shilling_n that_o be_v twelve_o penny_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o twelve_o penny_n to_o the_o clerk_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v above_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n than_o they_o shall_v take_v five_o shilling_n that_o be_v two_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o two_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n to_o the_o clerk_n which_o shall_v enroll_v and_o engross_v sufficient_o in_o parchment_n such_o deed_n and_o writing_n and_o at_o every_o year_n end_v he_o shall_v deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la of_o the_o same_o county_n to_o remain_v in_o his_o custody_n among_o other_o record_n of_o the_o same_o county_n so_o that_o the_o party_n resort_v thither_o may_v see_v they_o provide_v that_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o any_o tenement_n or_o hereditament_n lie_v within_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a wherein_o the_o major_n record_n or_o other_o officer_n have_v authority_n or_o have_v lawful_o use_v to_o enroll_v any_o evidence_n or_o writing_n within_o their_o precinct_n chap._n x._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n be_v he_o that_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n inherit_v and_o have_v have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o she_o be_v dead_a in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n of_o england_n permit_v and_o
honourable_a the_o lord_n coke_n and_o other_o famous_a sage_n of_o our_o law_n the_o very_a echo_n of_o who_o word_n be_v of_o sufficient_a power_n to_o engraff_n a_o honourable_a respect_n thereof_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o any_o ingenious_a person_n and_o that_o the_o conceit_a novelist_n and_o malevilous_a spirit_n of_o these_o our_o time_n who_o spurn_v at_o any_o thing_n of_o antiquity_n may_v be_v infatuate_v in_o their_o opinion_n and_o withdraw_v from_o their_o rash_a and_o overmalepert_a censure_n of_o our_o common_a law_n let_v they_o consider_v the_o reason_n which_o induce_v those_o worthy_n to_o their_o high_a estimation_n and_o value_n of_o our_o common_a law_n of_o england_n for_o say_v they_o if_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o noble_a island_n viz._n england_n have_v not_o excel_v all_o other_o it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o some_o of_o the_o several_a conqueror_n and_o governor_n thereof_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o roman_n saxon_n dane_n or_o norman_n but_o especial_o the_o roman_n who_o as_o they_o just_o may_v do_v boast_v of_o their_o civil_a law_n will_v as_o every_o of_o they_o might_n have_v alter_v or_o change_v the_o same_o and_o this_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o honourable_a sir_n john_n fortescue_n the_o lord_n coke_n and_o many_o more_o yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o honourable_a voucher_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o our_o common_a law_n one_o zoilus_n or_o other_o never_o leave_v carp_a at_o it_o though_o thereby_o they_o do_v but_o display_v their_o own_o ignorance_n and_o folly_n even_o as_o the_o fly_n which_o never_o leave_v spurn_v at_o the_o candle_n till_o it_o burn_v its_o own_o wing_n and_o of_o such_o kind_n be_v those_o first_o of_o all_o who_o exclaim_v against_o the_o law_n because_o write_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n when_o as_o their_o object_n show_v a_o worthiness_n in_o it_o for_o as_o all_o humane_a thing_n be_v excellent_a by_o their_o order_n so_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n have_v some_o lustre_n by_o its_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a language_n yea_o and_o be_v transcendent_a in_o its_o order_n to_o all_o humane_a science_n in_o the_o world_n when_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o true_a genuine_a sense_n and_o full-fraught_a phrase_n of_o our_o common_a law_n of_o england_n can_v be_v so_o well_o express_v nor_o any_o case_n in_o law_n so_o succinct_o sensible_a and_o withal_o so_o full_o report_v and_o demonstrate_v as_o in_o that_o speech_n our_o ancestor_n first_o teach_v it_o to_o speak_v viz._n that_o trinal_a composition_n and_o connexture_n of_o three_o language_n viz._n english_a latin_a and_o french_a which_o reason_n sure_o say_v a_o reverend_a judge_n have_v not_o be_v well_o understand_v by_o those_o who_o object_n it_o as_o a_o fault_n to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n who_o say_v they_o write_v the_o book_n of_o law_n in_o a_o strange_a language_n which_o none_o can_v understand_v but_o themselves_o that_o thereby_o the_o people_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o ignorance_n and_o they_o the_o more_o admire_v and_o esteem_v and_o say_v cicero_z in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr oratore_fw-la be_v hold_v of_o the_o first_o professor_n of_o the_o roman_n civil_a law_n quia_fw-la veteres_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la huic_fw-la scientiae_fw-la praefuerunt_fw-la obstinendae_fw-la atque_fw-la augendae_fw-la potentiae_fw-la suae_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la vulgari_fw-la artem_fw-la svam_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la but_o the_o weakness_n of_o this_o objection_n do_v manifest_o appear_v in_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o facility_n in_o the_o read_n and_o understand_v of_o the_o law_n french_a for_o none_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v learn_v in_o a_o week_n or_o fortnight_n time_n without_o a_o teacher_n so_o that_o it_o may_v bold_o be_v say_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n that_o there_o be_v no_o rational_a science_n in_o the_o world_n have_v so_o many_o word_n and_o term_n of_o art_n who_o case_n argument_n and_o judgement_n be_v express_v and_o deliver_v in_o a_o form_n of_o speech_n so_o plain_a so_o significant_a and_o a_o tongue_n so_o soon_o learn_v as_o our_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o alteration_n of_o which_o have_v bring_v in_o innumerable_a pettifogger_n and_o splitter_n of_o cause_n as_o they_o may_v well_o be_v call_v who_o by_o the_o read_n of_o two_o or_o three_o law-book_n in_o english_a dare_v take_v the_o presumption_n to_o infatuate_a and_o delude_v ignorant_a people_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o be_v cunning_a in_o carry_v on_o of_o business_n which_o if_o they_o be_v it_o be_v mere_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o horseleech_n to_o suck_v they_o dry_a that_o employ_v they_o and_o beside_o through_o their_o ignorance_n of_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o law_n they_o undo_v many_o a_o cause_n which_o good_a council_n may_v have_v save_v second_o our_o law_n be_v vilify_v with_o the_o aspersion_n of_o uncertainty_n and_o unnecessary_a delay_n in_o its_o proceed_n when_o we_o all_o know_v that_o the_o law_n be_v but_o a_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o humane_a reason_n be_v pliable_a every_o way_n not_o only_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o law_n but_o all_o other_o rational_a science_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o argument_n and_o discourse_n must_v needs_o be_v subject_a to_o uncertainty_n and_o error_n yet_o if_o we_o will_v take_v the_o honourable_a the_o lord_n coke_n testimony_n there_o be_v no_o art_n or_o science_n which_o depend_v upon_o discourse_n of_o reason_n so_o little_a subject_n to_o divers_a interpretation_n as_o our_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o this_o he_o speak_v by_o his_o own_o experience_n as_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o report_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o all_o his_o time_n there_o be_v not_o move_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n two_o question_n touch_v the_o right_n of_o descent_n or_o escheat_n or_o the_o like_a fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o certain_a sure_a and_o without_o question_n be_v the_o principle_n and_o ground_n thereof_o and_o furthermore_o it_o will_v be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o its_o certainty_n and_o sure_a principle_n even_o to_o admiration_n when_o we_o consider_v with_o what_o wonderful_a judgement_n the_o ground_n of_o our_o law_n be_v lay_v which_o in_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o their_o establish_n do_v still_o meet_v with_o and_o provide_v for_o almost_o all_o the_o case_n that_o can_v happen_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o herein_o also_o do_v appear_v profound_a wisdom_n and_o simplicity_n in_o their_o establish_n in_o that_o the_o ground_n hereof_o be_v so_o clear_a and_o plain_a that_o whereas_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v so_o high_o esteem_v be_v fain_o to_o have_v gloss_n upon_o gloss_n even_o to_o a_o great_a number_n for_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o text_n of_o their_o law_n when_o the_o text_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o have_v continue_v so_o many_o hundred_o year_n have_v have_v but_o one_o commentary_n upon_o its_o text_n viz._n the_o lord_n coke_n commentary_n on_o littleton_n which_o contain_v the_o principal_a ground_n of_o our_o common_a law_n so_o that_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o judgement_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v more_o certain_a than_o any_o humane_a law_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o for_o delay_n though_o the_o law_n and_o lawyer_n chief_o be_v blame_v yet_o the_o main_a cause_n of_o delay_n arise_v from_o the_o stomackfulness_n and_o perverseness_n of_o client_n who_o be_v of_o that_o contentious_a disposition_n that_o they_o will_v spend_v all_o that_o ever_o they_o be_v worth_a so_o they_o may_v have_v their_o will_n and_o through_o their_o own_o refractoriness_n and_o perverse_a humour_n will_v reverse_v judgement_n after_o judgement_n and_o decree_n after_o decree_n stand_v by_o their_o good_a will_n to_o nothing_o which_o the_o law_n award_v and_o indeed_o there_o be_v too_o many_o of_o these_o melevolous_a spirit_n who_o can_v be_v content_a to_o undo_v themselves_o but_o will_v strive_v also_o to_o ruin_v other_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o will_v strive_v also_o to_o ruin_v other_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o strive_v to_o defame_v the_o learned_a and_o honest_a council_n because_o the_o cause_n go_v against_o they_o when_o as_o it_o be_v the_o uprightness_n of_o the_o law_n which_o distinguish_v right_a from_o wrong_n and_o furthermore_o our_o legal_a proceed_n be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a conceive_a opinion_n that_o almost_o any_o cause_n in_o the_o common_a law_n be_v orderly_o pursue_v may_v come_v to_o a_o period_n in_o a_o year_n whereas_o in_o france_n as_o bedin_n testify_v the_o like_a will_v scarce_o be_v in_o thirty_o year_n and_o last_o for_o the_o malediction_n of_o all_o frivolous_a objection_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o our_o
and_o again_o mutual_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o say_a farmour_n and_o grantee_n for_o term_n of_o year_n life_n or_o life_n their_o executor_n administratour_n and_o assign_v shall_v have_v like_o advantage_n against_o they_o for_o any_o condition_n covenant_n and_o agreement_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n as_o they_o may_v have_v have_v against_o their_o say_a lessor_n and_o granter_n their_o heir_n successor_n all_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o recovery_n in_o value_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o warranty_n of_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n by_o voucher_n or_o otherwise_o only_o except_v provide_v that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o charge_v any_o person_n for_o breach_n of_o any_o covenant_n or_o condition_n comprise_v in_o any_o such_o writing_n but_o for_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v break_v and_o not_o perform_v after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o 32._o year_n of_o this_o king_n and_o not_o before_o chap._n xxiii_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o atturnment_n in_o all_o feoffment_n gift_n in_o tail_n lease_n for_o term_v of_o another_o life_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n there_o can_v be_v no_o alteration_n transmutation_n of_o possession_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a ceremony_n adhibit_v and_o solemnize_v in_o the_o presence_n and_o sight_n of_o neighbour_n or_o other_o which_o ceremony_n be_v call_v livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o you_o shall_v understand_v seisin_n the_o manner_n livery_n of_o seisin_n that_o this_o ceremony_n of_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v do_v when_o the_o feoffour_n donour_n lessour_n or_o other_o deputy_n come_v with_o the_o neighbour_n solemn_o to_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o they_o put_v the_o feoff_n donee_n or_o lessee_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n or_o tenement_n by_o deliver_v to_o he_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n or_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n and_o for_o this_o self_n cause_n this_o ceremony_n of_o law_n be_v call_v livery_n of_o seisin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o tradition_n or_o give_v of_o seisin_n but_o this_o ceremony_n be_v not_o require_v in_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n seisin_n diversity_n between_o possession_n and_o seisin_n or_o in_o lease_n at_o will_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lessour_n in_o such_o lease_n remain_v still_o seize_v and_o the_o lessee_n only_o have_v possession_n without_o any_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o therefore_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v whereas_o in_o feoffment_n gift_n in_o tail_n and_o lease_n for_o life_n he_o be_v call_v seize_v wherefore_o if_o a_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o before_o that_o the_o livery_n of_o a_o seisin_n be_v make_v the_o feoffour_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffour_n shall_v have_v land_n per_fw-la summum_fw-la jus_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o feoffee_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o feoffour_n the_o price_n of_o the_o land_n and_o although_o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o possession_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n a_o like_a ceremony_n be_v use_v atturnment_n atturnment_n when_o rent-charge_n rent-service_n rend_v in_o gross_a a_o villain_n in_o gross_a common_a in_o gross_a common_a for_o beast_n certain_a estover_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n be_v grant_v for_o it_o be_v no_o full_a and_o perfect_a grant_n till_o it_o be_v consignat_fw-la and_o seal_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o atturnment_n this_o atturnment_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o when_o the_o tenant_n of_o land_n of_o which_o a_o rent_n grant_v be_v grant_v or_o out_o of_o which_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v do_v make_v some_o evident_a signification_n and_o token_n that_o he_o accept_v the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n unto_o he_o that_o the_o grant_a be_v as_o for_o a_o example_n if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n after_o he_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o grant_n come_v to_o the_o grantee_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v and_o say_v in_o this_o wise_a or_o in_o like_a effect_n i_o agree_v unto_o the_o grant_v make_v unto_o you_o by_o such_o a_o man_n make_v how_o attu_n nment_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o i_o be_o well_o pay_v and_o content_v of_o the_o grant_n that_o such_o a_o man_n have_v make_v unto_o you_o but_o the_o most_o usual_a frequent_a form_n of_o atturnment_n be_v to_o say_v sr_n i_o atturn_v unto_o you_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n or_o i_o become_v your_o tenant_n or_o to_o deliver_v unto_o the_o grantee_n a_o penny_n or_o a_o halfpenny_n by_o way_n of_o atturnment_n if_o a_o man_n make_v first_o one_o grant_n to_o one_o person_n and_o after_o another_o to_o another_o person_n that_o grant_n shall_v stand_v to_o which_o the_o tenant_n will_v atturn_v although_o it_o be_v to_o the_o late_a grant_n and_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o be_v parcel_n in_o demean_n and_o parcel_n in_o service_n and_o do_v alien_a the_o same_o manor_n to_o another_o unless_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v atturn_v the_o service_n shall_v not_o pass_v only_a tenant_n at_o will_n except_v for_o it_o need_v not_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o atturn_v note_v furthermore_o diversity_n diversity_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o give_v a_o penny_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n and_o give_v by_o way_n of_o atturnment_n for_o when_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o grantee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n it_o do_v not_o only_o imply_v a_o atturnment_n assize_n assize_n but_o also_o it_o give_v he_o such_o a_o seizin_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n afterward_o be_v behind_o and_o not_o pay_v he_o may_v now_o upon_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o penny_n after_o a_o lawful_a distress_n take_v and_o after_o rescous_a make_v rescous_a write_v of_o rescous_a bring_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseizin_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v give_v only_o by_o way_n of_o atturnment_n he_o can_v not_o bring_v the_o assize_n but_o his_o writ_n of_o rescous_a only_o if_o rescous_a be_v make_v also_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o where_o land_n be_v deviseable_a by_o testament_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o any_o ancient_a borough_n or_o city_n if_o the_o reversion_n of_o any_o land_n be_v by_o testament_n bequeath_v to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o testator_n which_o we_o call_v the_o devisor_n die_v the_o devisee_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o wit_n he_o to_o who_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v have_v forthwith_o the_o reversion_n in_o he_o without_o further_a ceremony_n of_o atturnment_n atturnment_n atturnment_n likewise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n by_o testament_n do_v bequeath_v a_o rent-charge_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o or_o of_o a_o rent-service_n there_o need_v none_o atturnment_n at_o all_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n of_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n to_o another_o if_o one_o of_o the_o joyntenant_n atturn_v it_o be_v enough_o final_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n will_v grant_v his_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o by_o his_o deed_n this_o remainder_n pass_v forthwith_o without_o any_o atturnment_n for_o if_o any_o atturnment_n be_v requisite_a it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n requisite_a not_o requisite_a which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o grant_a himself_n and_o in_o vain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o grant_a shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o atturn_v since_o a_o atturnment_n be_v adhibit_v and_o have_v to_o none_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o have_v the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v notice_n and_o knowledge_n of_o this_o grantee_n but_o here_o where_o the_o particular_a tenant_n himself_o be_v the_o grant_a a_o atturnment_n be_v superfluous_a and_o more_o than_o need_v note_v furthermore_o that_o where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n lease_v his_o tenement_n to_o a_o woman_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o woman_n take_v a_o husband_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n during_o the_o coverture_n the_o service_n be_v put_v in_o suspense_n suspense_n suspense_n but_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v leave_v the_o husband_n
by_o two_o knight_n fee_n and_o then_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancester_n shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n for_o relief_n ten_o pound_n chap._n xxvii_o service_n of_o castleguard_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v by_o knights-service_n and_o yet_o not_o hold_v by_o escuage_z nor_o shall_v pay_v any_o escuage_z for_o he_o may_v hold_v by_o castleguard_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o service_n to_o keep_v a_o tower_n of_o his_o lord_n castle_n or_o some_o other_o place_n upon_o a_o reasonable_a warning_n when_o his_o lord_n hear_v that_o enemy_n will_v come_v or_o be_v already_o come_v into_o england_n this_o service_n be_v also_o knights-service_n law_n ground_n in_o the_o law_n and_o draw_v to_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n as_o in_o all_o case_n the_o common_a knights-service_n do_v chap._n xxviii_o of_o grand-serjeanty_a there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o knights-service_n which_o be_v call_v grand-serjeanty_a that_o be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n by_o such_o service_n as_o he_o owe_v in_o proper_a person_n to_o do_v as_o to_o bear_v the_o banner_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o his_o spear_n or_o to_o conduct_v his_o host_n or_o to_o be_v his_o marshal_n or_o to_o be_v the_o low_a carver_n or_o butler_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o coronation_n or_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o his_o exchequer_n or_o to_o do_v like_o service_n to_o the_o king_n in_o proper_a person_n such_o manner_n of_o service_n i_o say_v be_v call_v grand-serjeanty_a that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o great_a or_o high_a service_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a and_o most_o worthy_a service_n that_o be_v service_n the_o most_o high_a service_n for_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o escuage_z be_v not_o appoint_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o do_v any_o other_o more_o special_a service_n than_o another_o be_v bind_v that_o hold_v by_o escuage_z but_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o grand-serjeanty_a be_v bind_v to_o do_v some_o special_a service_n to_o the_o king_n also_o if_o he_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grand-serjeanty_a die_v grand-serjeanty_a relief_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o grand-serjeanty_a his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n than_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o relief_n not_o only_o a_o 100_n as_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o escuage_z shall_v do_v but_o moreover_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o these_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o so_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grand-serjeanty_a cornage_n tenure_n by_o cornage_n furthermore_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n some_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o cornage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v blow_v of_o a_o horn_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o warn_v the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n when_o they_o hear_v that_o the_o scot_n or_o other_o their_o enemy_n be_v come_v or_o be_v already_o enter_v into_o england_n which_o service_n be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o grand-serjeanty_a grand-serjeanty_a therefore_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o latin_a as_o magnum-servitium_a serjeanty_n definition_n of_o serjeanty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o great_a or_o high_a service_n like_o a_o petty-serjeanty_a be_v call_v parvum_fw-la servitium_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o little_a or_o small_a service_n but_o to_o revert_v again_o to_o the_o matter_n you_o shall_v note_n that_o if_o any_o tenant_n hold_v of_o any_o other_o lord_n then_o of_o the_o king_n by_o such_o service_n of_o cornage_n than_o it_o be_v no_o grand-serjeanty_a but_o yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v knight_n service_n and_o draw_v to_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n for_o this_o be_v a_o rule_n infallible_a that_o none_o can_v hold_v by_o grand-serjeanty_a but_o of_o the_o king_n majesty_n only_o law_n rule_n in_o the_o law_n final_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o all_o they_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o this_o service_n call_v grand-serjeanty_a do_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knights-service_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o tenure_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v of_o they_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n but_o escuage_z yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v of_o they_o unless_o they_o hold_v by_o escuage_z of_o he_o by_o express_v special_a word_n chap._n xxix_o petty-serjeanty_a tenant_n by_o petty-serjeanty_a be_v he_o that_o hold_v his_o land_n immediate_o of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o this_o manner_n of_o service_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n yearly_a either_o a_o bow_n a_o spear_n a_o dagger_n a_o pair_n of_o gauntlet_n a_o pair_n of_o spur_n of_o gold_n a_o shaft_n or_o such_o other_o small_a thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o war_n and_o this_o service_n be_v in_o effect_n but_o socage_n because_o that_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o go_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a person_n touch_v the_o war_n but_o only_o to_o render_v and_o pay_v yearly_o certain_a thing_n to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o pay_v a_o rent_n wherefore_o this_o service_n of_o petty-serjeanty_a be_v no_o knights-service_n but_o yet_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o a_o man_n can_v hold_v neither_o by_o petty-serjeanty_a neither_o by_o grand-serjeanty_a but_o of_o the_o king_n only_o chap._n xxx_o homage_n ancestrell_n tenant_n by_o homage_n ancestrell_n be_v he_o which_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o homage_n and_o both_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v have_v hold_v the_o same_o land_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o of_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o homage_n and_o have_v do_v unto_o they_o homage_n and_o this_o be_v call_v homage_n ancestrell_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a continuance_n which_o have_v be_v by_o title_n of_o prescription_n ancestrel_n warranty_n because_o of_o homage_n ancestrel_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o tenancy_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o tenant_n as_o concern_v the_o lordship_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o service_n of_o homage_n ancestrell_n draw_v unto_o it_o warranty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v now_o in_o life_n have_v once_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n he_o ought_v to_o warrant_v the_o same_o tenant_n what_o time_n soever_o he_o shall_v be_v implead_v or_o sue_v for_o such_o land_n so_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o homage_n ancestrell_n moreover_o such_o service_n of_o homage_n ancestrell_n draw_v unto_o it_o acquittal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n ought_v to_o acquit_v the_o tenant_n against_o other_o lord_n that_o can_v demand_v any_o manner_n of_o service_n of_o the_o tenancie_n wherefore_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v by_o homage_n ancestrell_n be_v implead_v of_o his_o land_n and_o vouch_v or_o call_v his_o lord_n to_o warranty_n who_o come_v in_o by_o process_n and_o demand_v of_o the_o tenant_n what_o he_o have_v to_o bind_v he_o to_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o tenant_n show_v how_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v have_v hold_v his_o land_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n sure_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o can_v deny_v this_o and_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o homage_n of_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o warrant_v he_o his_o land_n so_o that_o if_o the_o tenant_n lose_v his_o land_n in_o default_n of_o the_o lord_n thus_o vouch_v that_o be_v to_o say_v call_v to_o warranty_n he_o shall_v recover_v against_o he_o as_o much_o in_o value_n of_o these_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o call_v to_o warranty_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o but_o if_o the_o lord_n never_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n than_o he_o may_v very_o well_o when_o he_o be_v thus_o vouch_v disclaim_v in_o the_o lordship_n or_o seignory_n and_o so_o put_v out_o the_o tenant_n of_o his_o warranty_n wherefore_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o lord_n disclaim_v in_o his_o seignory_n in_o court_n of_o record_n his_o seignory_n or_o lordship_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v from_o henceforth_o of_o the_o next_o lord_n to_o he_o that_o thus_o disclaim_v thus_o you_o perceive_v that_o homage_n ancestrell_n be_v a_o long_a continuance_n as_o well_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o tenancy_n as_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o seignory_n wherefore_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v once_o alien_n his_o land_n to_o another_o although_o he_o purchase_v the_o same_o again_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v any_o long_o by_o homage_n ancestrell_n because_o of_o his_o
the_o feoffer_n and_o the_o feoffee_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o three_o cap._n 1._o call_v quiae_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la for_o before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee-simple_n reserve_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n yet_o though_o it_o have_v be_v without_o deed_n here_o have_v be_v begin_v and_o create_v a_o new_a tenure_n between_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v hold_v of_o the_o feoffor_a who_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o might_n of_o common_a right_n have_v distrain_v for_o such_o rent_n but_o at_o this_o day_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o hold_v or_o tenure_n create_v or_o begin_v and_o consequent_o no_o rent-service_n can_v be_v at_o this_o day_n reserve_v upon_o any_o gift_n in_o fee-simple_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n who_o be_v chief_a lord_n of_o all_o ever_o might_n and_o may_v give_v land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o thus_o you_o see_v that_o at_o this_o day_n no_o subject_n can_v reserve_v any_o rend_a service_n unto_o he_o unless_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o he_o shall_v grant_v be_v still_o in_o he_o as_o where_o he_o grant_v they_o in_o fee-tail_n or_o make_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o certain_a year_n or_o else_o at_o will._n for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n remain_v still_o in_o he_o and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o rent_n reserve_v it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v a_o rent-service_n and_o be_v of_o common_a right_a distrainable_a though_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o the_o deeed_o of_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n but_o here_o you_o will_v ask_v i_o when_o in_o the_o case_n before_o remember_v a_o man_n at_o this_o day_n give_v clean_o away_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n from_o himself_o in_o fee-simple_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o reversion_n of_o the_o same_o remain_v in_o he_o at_o all_o and_o yet_o nevertheless_o reserve_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o deed_n a_o certain_a rent_n what_o manner_n of_o rent_n shall_v this_o be_v call_v i_o answer_v if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o deed_n indent_v any_o clause_n of_o distress_n charge_n charge_n that_o be_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o unpaid_a it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o feoffour_n to_o enter_v and_o to_o distrain_v it_o be_v call_v a_o rent-charge_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v therewith_o but_o how_o of_o common_n right_o no_o but_o only_o by_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o the_o wriing_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o clause_n of_o distress_n put_v in_o the_o indenture_n than_o the_o rent_n so_o reserve_v shall_v be_v call_v a_o rent_n seek_v likewise_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n will_v grant_v either_o by_o indenture_n or_o by_o deed-poll_n that_o be_v to_o say_v single_a and_o not_o indent_v a_o yearly_o rend_v out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n than_o this_o rent_n be_v call_v a_o rent-charge_a and_o he_o to_o who_o such_o rent_n be_v grant_v may_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n thereof_o enter_v and_o distrain_v but_o contrary_a if_o the_o grant_v be_v make_v without_o any_o such_o clause_n of_o distress_n it_o be_v call_v a_o rentseck_a that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o dry_a rent_n because_o he_o can_v come_v to_o it_o in_o case_n it_o be_v deem_v by_o way_n of_o distress_n insomuch_o that_o if_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v of_o it_o he_o be_v by_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n without_o remedy_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n for_o here_o he_o to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v when_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o grant_a or_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n behind_o and_o retain_v the_o distress_n till_o the_o time_n he_o be_v pay_v according_o but_o he_o can_v have_v both_o remedy_n together_o but_o must_v take_v he_o to_o the_o one_o for_o if_o he_o once_o recover_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n annuity_n annuity_n then_o be_v the_o land_n discharge_v and_o if_o he_o sue_v not_o his_o writ_n of_o annuity_n but_o distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n and_o the_o tenant_n sue_v a_o replevin_n whereupon_o the_o other_o anow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o distress_n in_o court_n of_o record_n then_o be_v the_o land_n charge_v and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grant_a dischare_v of_o the_o action_n of_o annuity_n estopple_n estopple_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o another_o shall_v have_v a_o rent-charge_n come_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o that_o his_o person_n shall_v be_v by_o any_o mean_v charge_v by_o writ_n of_o annuity_n he_o may_v then_o have_v such_o clause_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o deed_n proviso_n proviso_n proviso_n quod_fw-la praeseus_fw-la scriptum_n nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la contentum_fw-la ullo_fw-la pacto_fw-la se_fw-la extendat_fw-la ad_fw-la onerandum_fw-la personam_fw-la meam_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la seu_fw-la actionem_fw-la de_fw-la annuitate_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la modo_fw-la valeat_fw-la ad_fw-la onerandum_fw-la terras_fw-la fundas_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la mea_fw-la de_fw-la annuo_fw-la redditu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la if_o this_o or_o such_o like_a clause_n be_v add_v than_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grant_a be_v discharge_v also_o if_o a_o man_n will_v make_v a_o deed_n of_o grant_n in_o this_o wise_a that_o if_o john_n at_o stile_n be_v not_o yearly_o pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n twenty_o shilling_n sterling_a that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v john_n at_o style_n to_o distrain_v for_o it_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o dale_n this_o be_v a_o good_a rend_a charge_n because_o the_o manor_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n by_o way_n of_o distress_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o in_o this_o case_n the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o make_v such_o deed_n be_v discharge_v of_o any_o action_n of_o annuity_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o grant_v not_o by_o his_o deed_n any_o annuity_n to_o the_o say_v john_n at_o style_n but_o only_o grant_v that_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o such_o yearly_o rend_v furthermore_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n come_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o do_v purchase_v any_o parcel_n of_o these_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a rent-charge_n be_v quench_v and_o go_v and_o the_o annuity_n also_o extinguishment_n extinguishment_n the_o cause_n be_v this_o that_o a_o rent-charge_n can_v be_v in_o such_o case_n apportion_v otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rent-service_n as_o for_o example_n if_o one_o which_o have_v a_o rent-service_n of_o 20d_n by_o year_n do_v purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o this_o yare_o rend_v of_o 20d_n be_v come_v this_o shall_v not_o extinguish_v or_o drown_v the_o whole_a rent_n but_o for_o the_o parcel_n only_o for_o rend_a service_n in_o such_o case_n may_v very_o well_o be_v apportion_v and_o rate_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o sort_n of_o rents-service_n apportion_v rend_a service_n can_v be_v apportion_v which_o in_o no_o wise_a can_v be_v apportion_v as_o where_o a_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o service_n to_o render_v to_o his_o lord_n yearly_o at_o such_o a_o feast_n a_o horse_n lade_n of_o gold_n a_o red_a rose_n a_o gilliver_n or_o such_o like_a if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n do_v purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n thus_o of_o he_o hold_v this_o service_n be_v go_v because_o such_o service_n can_v be_v sever_v and_o apportion_v also_o escuage_z be_v a_o service_n that_o may_v be_v very_o well_o apportion_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n and_o rate_n of_o the_o land_n but_o where_o any_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n still_o of_o his_o tenant_n you_o shall_v mark_v also_o that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n reserve_v to_o he_o certain_a rent_n if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o grant_v that_o rent_n to_o john_n at_o style_n save_v to_o himself_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a land_n