the_o grandee_n of_o spain_n to_o sit_v in_o public_a under_o the_o royal_a canopy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n beira_n be_v fertile_a in_o rye_n millet_n apple_n and_o chestnut_n it_o be_v city_n of_o coimbra_n former_o the_o abode_n of_o alphonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o university_n for_o its_o bishopric_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v worth_a above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o livre_n yearly_o rend_v estremadura_n another_o than_o that_o of_o castille_n produce_v wine_n oil_n salt_n honey_n which_o the_o bee_n make_v there_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o lemon_n and_o of_o rose_n it_o be_v city_n of_o lisbon_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a great_a most_o beautiful_a and_o most_o populous_a town_n of_o all_o europe_n it_o have_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o house_n and_o a_o admirable_a port_n with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n it_o particular_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o brasile_n and_o of_o the_o east-indies_n the_o small_a city_n of_o belem_n which_o be_v near_o it_o be_v the_o mausoleum_n or_o the_o place_n of_o burial_n of_o several_a king_n of_o portugal_n santaren_n have_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o olive-tree_n in_o its_o dependency_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n boast_v of_o be_v able_a to_o make_v of_o their_o oil_n a_o river_n as_o great_a as_o the_o tagus_n setuval_n which_o the_o fleming_n call_v st._n hubes_fw-la be_v well_o situate_v well_o build_v and_o of_o great_a trade_n it_o have_v the_o best_a harbour_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n thirty_o mile_n in_o length_n three_o in_o breadth_n its_o salt-pit_n and_o fishery_n according_a to_o what_o the_o portuguese_n say_v raise_v a_o great_a revenue_n to_o their_o king_n than_o all_o arragon_n do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n alenteyo_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o corn_n be_v reckon_v for_o the_o granary_n of_o portugal_n its_o city_n of_o evora_n pretend_v to_o the_o first_o rank_n after_o lisbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o the_o portuguese_n gain_v a_o famous_a battle_n over_o the_o spaniard_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n elvas_n be_v know_v for_o its_o excellent_a oil_n for_o the_o sieges_n which_o it_o have_v happy_o sustain_v against_o the_o castillian_n ourque_n in_o the_o year_n 1139._o see_v that_o famous_a battle_n fight_v which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o proclaim_v the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n algarve_n though_o of_o small_a extent_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n it_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o alphonso_n the_o three_o with_o beatrix_n of_o castille_n it_o afford_v fig_n olive_n almond_n and_o wine_n very_o much_o esteem_v the_o name_n of_o algerbia_n in_o the_o moorish_a tongue_n signify_v a_o fertile_a field_n the_o seventeen_o province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n these_o province_n be_v make_v to_o pass_v under_o the_o number_n of_o seventeen_o because_o that_o former_o though_o at_o divers_a time_n they_o have_v each_o have_v their_o peculiar_a lord_n the_o name_n of_o the_o low-countries_n be_v give_v they_o as_o a_o country_n situate_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o considerable_a as_o that_o it_o lie_v between_o england_n france_n and_o germany_n these_o seventeen_o province_n touch_n france_n and_o germany_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o england_n by_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v four_o dutchy_n brabant_n limbourg_n luxembourg_n guelderland_n seven_o county_n holland_n zealand_n zutphen_n flanders_n artois_n hainault_n namur_n a_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n which_o have_v only_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n five_o lordship_n malines_n vtrecht_n over-issel_a or_o trans-isalane_a friesland_n groninghen_n this_o region_n be_v small_a but_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o populous_a in_o the_o world_n its_o air_n be_v temperate_a its_o winter_n be_v more_o long_a than_o cold_a its_o summer_n resemble_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o southern_a province_n of_o france_n it_o be_v soil_n be_v general_o fertile_a full_a of_o good_a pasturage_n which_o furnish_v cattle_n milk_n butter_n cheese_n and_o other_o commodity_n abundant_o it_o be_v principal_a river_n be_v the_o rhine_n maes_n scheld_v the_o rhine_n have_v its_o source_n in_o suisserland_n most_o of_o its_o course_n in_o germany_n after_o have_v divide_v itself_o upon_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o low_a country_n at_o skinckensckon_v it_o communicate_v most_o of_o its_o water_n to_o other_o river_n those_o it_o keep_v lose_v their_o name_n in_o the_o sand_n a_o little_a below_o leyden_n in_o holland_n the_o maes_n which_o come_v from_o france_n and_o from_o lorraine_n have_v this_o advantage_n over_o the_o rhine_n that_o it_o carry_v its_o name_n and_o water_n to_o the_o very_a ocean_n wherein_o it_o form_v several_a good_a harbour_n the_o scheld_v serve_v for_o bound_n to_o france_n and_o to_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bold_a it_o receive_v at_o gaunt_n the_o lis_n or_o ley_n a_o navigable_a river_n and_o before_o it_o entire_o lose_v its_o name_n it_o make_v two_o principal_a branch_n the_o left_a call_v hont_n the_o right_a who_o channel_n pass_v by_o tolen_n fall_v into_o the_o mouse_n beside_o these_o river_n and_o those_o which_o fall_v into_o they_o there_o be_v canal_n great_a store_n of_o lake_n pool_n and_o marsh_n which_o fortify_v the_o country_n provide_v it_o with_o fish_n and_o afford_v the_o convenience_n of_o passage_n and_o the_o more_o easy_a transport_v of_o their_o commodity_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o see_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o these_o province_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o they_o refuse_v for_o the_o most_o part_n obedience_n to_o king_n philip_n his_o son_n take_v for_o a_o pretext_n of_o their_o revolt_n the_o cruel_a treatment_n of_o their_o governor_n the_o infraction_n of_o their_o privilege_n the_o introduction_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o ten_o penny_n upon_o all_o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v sell_v in_o that_o country_n we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o two_o real_a cause_n of_o this_o revolution_n be_v the_o change_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o ambition_n of_o some_o lord_n join_v to_o the_o aversion_n of_o the_o people_n to_o a_o foreign_a government_n two_o year_n before_o these_o revolt_a province_n have_v make_v the_o union_n at_o vtrecht_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o make_v war_n in_o those_o province_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v maintain_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o treat_v they_o as_o the_o patrimony_n of_o his_o master_n but_o as_o his_o own_o conquest_n there_o be_v in_o the_o low-countries_n two_o state_n very_o different_a from_o one_o another_o the_o one_o be_v a_o republic_n or_o rather_o several_a republic_n and_o be_v call_v for_o that_o reason_n the_o unite_a province_n otherwise_o holland_n the_o other_o belong_v in_o part_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catbolick_a province_n or_o that_o of_o flanders_n the_o christian_a king_n have_v conquer_a the_o best_a of_o these_o province_n and_o the_o strong_a town_n which_o have_v be_v confirm_v to_o he_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n and_o of_o niâ—â—meghen_fw-mi or_o else_o possess_v by_o he_o under_o colour_n of_o dependency_n the_o hague_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o states-general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n brussels_n that_o of_o the_o prince_n or_o of_o the_o governor_n establish_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n lisle_n tournay_n douai_n ypres_n dunkirk_n arras_n st._n omar_n cambray_n valenciennes_n luxembourg_n be_v city_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o acquisition_n of_o france_n the_o roman_a catholic_n religion_n be_v only_o receive_v in_o flanders_n all_o sort_n of_o sect_n be_v tolerate_v in_o holland_n each_o person_n be_v allow_v to_o follow_v his_o own_o opinion_n though_o not_o preach_v it_o in_o public_a the_o sect_n of_o calvin_n be_v there_o principal_o exercise_v the_o national_a synod_n hold_v at_o dort_n in_o the_o year_n 1619._o have_v regulate_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o that_o religion_n the_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o flanders_n and_o holland_n be_v as_o different_a from_o one_o another_o as_o be_v their_o government_n and_o religion_n the_o fleming_n do_v much_o affect_v those_o fine_a title_n of_o honour_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v not_o be_v spare_v of_o to_o they_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v a_o design_n of_o make_v a_o kingdom_n of_o this_o state_n so_o as_o will_v have_v do_v before_o he_o charles_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o mean_v to_o have_v it_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lyon_n the_o hollander_n be_v more_o popular_a than_o
rare_a colony_n as_o in_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o their_o conquest_n notwithstanding_o the_o misunderstanding_n that_o arise_v between_o cortes_n and_o narvaez_n their_o principal_a commander_n this_o region_n though_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n seem_v to_o enjoy_v a_o perpetual_a spring_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o its_o air_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o its_o soyl._n it_o be_v the_o fine_a the_o most_o agreeable_a and_o the_o most_o populous_a of_o all_o america_n all_o northern_a america_n be_v call_v mexicana_n it_o have_v mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n wherein_o they_o work_v with_o more_o ease_n than_o in_o those_o of_o peru_n the_o silver_n that_o be_v draw_v from_o thence_o be_v unquestionable_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n it_o produce_v that_o admirable_a plant_n of_o magucaz_n which_o produce_v small_a wine_n vinegar_n honey_n needles_n thread_n stuff_n and_o timber_n proper_a for_o building_n it_o have_v cotton_n hides_n silk_n wool_n balm_n sugar_n salt_n that_o be_v make_v in_o its_o lake_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o good_a fruit_n it_o have_v all_o the_o commodity_n of_o europe_n unless_o wine_n and_o oil_n former_o it_o be_v a_o elective_a kingdom_n full_a of_o great_a city_n govern_v with_o great_a policy_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n very_o civil_a its_o king_n can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n army_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o tall_a fight_a men._n the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v a_o viceroy_n there_o who_o residence_n be_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o mexico_n have_v take_v care_n to_o erect_v several_a bishopric_n the_o mexican_n be_v well_o make_v dexterous_a in_o melt_v their_o metal_n and_o in_o make_v picture_n of_o their_o feather_n which_o they_o have_v off_o their_o cincon_n small_a bird_n of_o their_o country_n which_o live_v only_o upon_o dew_n they_o keep_v their_o ball_n in_o the_o open_a field_n where_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o see_v they_o dance_n or_o rather_o make_v gambol_n and_o perform_v the_o double_a somerset_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o together_o former_o the_o mexican_n divide_v their_o country_n into_o hot_a and_o cold_a at_o present_v the_o spaniard_n reckon_v their_o several_a small_a province_n as_o new_a galicia_n guadalaira_n new_a biscay_n mexico_n mechoachan_n panuco_n jucatan_n guatimala_n honduras_n nicaregua_n costarica_n veragua_n and_o other_o they_o have_v establish_v royal_a audience_n i_o mean_v parliament_n at_o mexico_n guadalaira_n and_o guatimala_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o ravenous_a bird_n in_o guadalaira_n which_o be_v not_o much_o great_a than_o our_o sparrow_n and_o nevertheless_o make_v a_o horrible_a destruction_n of_o their_o corn_n they_o have_v bee_n too_o without_o sting_n the_o province_n of_o mexico_n proper_o take_v be_v that_o which_o lie_v near_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n the_o great_a rich_a and_o best_a people_v of_o all_o america_n this_o city_n suffer_v a_o great_a loss_n in_o the_o year_n 1629._o all_o its_o digue_n and_o most_o of_o its_o house_n have_v be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n its_o situation_n be_v near_o a_o salt-water-lake_n of_o about_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o league_n in_o circuit_n where_o there_o enter_v another_o lake_n of_o sweet_a water_n since_o that_o it_o have_v be_v rebuilt_a and_o have_v full_a a_o hundred_o thousand_o house_n great_a and_o small_a before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n into_o this_o country_n there_o be_v several_a place_n very_o considerable_a near_o mexico_n chulula_n contain_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o house_n with_o as_o many_o temple_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n do_v annual_o put_v to_o death_n five_o or_o six_o thousand_o of_o their_o child_n in_o sacrifice_v they_o to_o their_o idol_n tezeuco_n be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o sevill_n in_o spain_n queretaro_n have_v a_o fountain_n which_o will_v furnish_v water_n for_o four_o year_n together_o and_o cease_v run_v four_o year_n after_o los_fw-la angelos_n upon_o the_o way_n from_o vera_n cruz_n to_o mexico_n be_v a_o city_n of_o ten_o thousand_o inhabitant_n where_o be_v a_o bishopric_n of_o great_a revenue_n there_o be_v also_o a_o mint_n for_o the_o coin_n of_o money_n cloth_n hat_n and_o excellent_a glass_n be_v make_v there_o too_o acapulco_n upon_o the_o south_n sea_n with_o a_o fort_n of_o five_o bastion_n be_v a_o bay_n of_o good_a security_n though_o at_o the_o entrance_n it_o be_v but_o a_o league_n in_o breadth_n jucatum_fw-la be_v a_o peninsula_n between_o the_o two_o gulf_n where_o the_o city_n of_o merida_n be_v so_o call_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o ancient_a structure_n and_o building_n which_o be_v find_v equal_a to_o those_o of_o merida_n in_o europe_n tabasco_n the_o first_o city_n that_o make_v any_o defence_n against_o the_o spaniard_n be_v a_o province_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v great_a privilege_n because_o they_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n near_a tabasco_n cortes_n gain_v a_o great_a victory_n in_o the_o year_n 1518._o over_o montezuma_n the_o nine_o and_o last_o king_n of_o mexico_n we_o kill_v there_o upon_o the_o spot_n above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o indian_n this_o land_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o a_o peasant_n have_v cause_v two_o sheep_n to_o come_v thither_o from_o castille_n those_o two_o sheep_n multiply_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o there_o be_v above_o forty_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o a_o few_o year_n the_o isle_n of_o cozumel_n near_o the_o coast_n be_v famous_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o ancient_a idol_n guatimala_fw-mi produce_v balm_n sulphur_n wood_n and_o cacao_n which_o be_v a_o fruit_n like_a to_o little_a almond_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v a_o very_a delicious_a drink_n near_a guatimala_n be_v a_o vulcan_n that_o be_v a_o mountain_n which_o cast_v forth_o fire_n where_o a_o private_a person_n seek_v after_o treasure_n which_o he_o fancy_v there_o find_v the_o end_n both_o of_o his_o wealth_n and_o his_o life_n the_o henduras_n furnish_v honey_n cotten_n clothes_n and_o wool_n niceregua_n be_v first_o of_o all_o name_v the_o paradise_n of_o mahomet_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o fertility_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o its_o gold_n its_o lake_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n in_o length_n ebb_n and_o flow_v and_o disgorge_v itself_o into_o the_o north_n sea_n there_o be_v once_o a_o design_n of_o communicate_v it_o with_o the_o south_n sea_n but_o they_o imagine_v this_o will_v cause_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o disorder_n this_o sea_n be_v much_o high_a than_o the_o north_n sea_n because_o of_o several_a river_n which_o have_v their_o source_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n and_o nevertheless_o fall_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n one_o of_o the_o last_o king_n of_o niceregua_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n he_o ask_v the_o spaniard_n what_o they_o know_v of_o the_o deluge_n if_o any_o be_v to_o happen_v if_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n won_v one_o day_n lose_v their_o light_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o motion_n whither_o the_o soul_n go_v after_o the_o separation_n from_o their_o body_n if_o the_o pope_n and_o emperor_n be_v immortal_a and_o for_o what_o reason_n they_o seek_v after_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o so_o much_o eagerness_n and_o so_o many_o peril_n the_o caribby_n isle_n or_o the_o antilles_n under_o the_o name_n of_o antilles_n be_v general_o know_v all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n which_o be_v between_o florida_n new_a spain_n and_o the_o firm-land_n of_o southern_a america_n the_o luccaye_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o that_o of_o lucayonequo_n bahama_n give_v its_o name_n there_o to_o a_o channel_n wondrous_o rapid_a from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n and_o famous_a at_o present_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o their_o return_n from_o mexico_n and_o from_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_n of_o america_n in_o europe_n bimini_n which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o no_o easy_a access_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o flat_n and_o rock_n thereabouts_o have_v have_v the_o renown_n of_o have_v a_o fountain_n which_o make_v people_n young_a again_o because_o the_o woman_n there_o be_v extraordinary_a beautiful_a and_o that_o for_o their_o sake_n several_a man_n go_v to_o dwell_v there_o guanahani_n be_v that_o which_o be_v first_o spy_v out_o by_o columbus_n who_o call_v it_o san._n salvador_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o save_v he_o from_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o his_o man_n who_o a_o little_a before_o will_v have_v cast_v he_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o not_o in_o their_o mind_n meet_v soon_o enough_o with_o those_o land_n whereof_o he_o have_v give_v they_o such_o hope_n hispagniola_fw-es otherwise_o saint_n domingo_n be_v the_o first_o country_n in_o the_o new_a world_n where_o the_o spaniard_n build_v town_n and_o fortress_n
the_o midst_n of_o the_o low_a country_n have_v four_o city_n the_o capital_n of_o as_o many_o quarter_n brussels_n louvain_n breda_n boisleduc_n brussels_n be_v very_o populous_a the_o abode_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o governor_n who_o palace_n be_v very_o spacious_a its_o channel_n which_o lead_v to_o antwerp_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a work_n of_o the_o country_n with_o prodigious_a sluice_n which_o have_v cost_v immense_a sum_n as_o well_o as_o at_o avignon_n some_o of_o its_o public_a edifice_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o the_o church_n of_o st._n gudule_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o country_n the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o soignes_n furnish_v its_o inhabitant_n with_o game_n for_o hunt_v louvain_n which_o some_o make_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o capital_a of_o brabant_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o europe_n with_o a_o famous_a university_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o byword_n that_o it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o scholar_n as_o brussels_n be_v a_o city_n of_o courtier_n antwerp_n a_o city_n of_o merchant_n mechelin_n a_o city_n of_o advocate_n and_o lawyer_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o parliament_n tillemont_n be_v take_v by_o force_n in_o the_o year_n 1655._o by_o the_o french_a and_o hollander_n breda_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o hertoghen-bosch_n or_o bois-le-duc_n to_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o do_v also_o berghen-op-zoom_a and_o the_o grave_a all_o these_o place_n be_v well_o fortify_v bois-le-duc_n be_v so_o extraordinary_a strong_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o marsh_n that_o it_o pass_v for_o impregnable_a before_o it_o be_v take_v upon_o which_o account_n they_o be_v use_v to_o say_v in_o holland_n out_o of_o raillery_n i_o will_v pay_v you_o when_o bois-le-duc_n be_v become_v a_o beggar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v never_o the_o brabanzon_n pretend_v the_o privilege_n of_o deliberate_v nothing_o out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o country_n the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n have_v this_o name_n from_o its_o site_n upon_o the_o ancient_a bound_n of_o france_n and_o the_o empire_n whither_o the_o emperor_n send_v governor_n who_o be_v call_v marquess_n there_o be_v only_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o pleasant_a of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o call_v it_o his_o sunday_n or_o holiday_n town_n the_o importance_n of_o its_o situation_n have_v occasion_v the_o make_v sumptuous_a fortification_n which_o consist_v of_o ten_o great_a bastion_n and_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a citadel_n of_o europe_n flank_v with_o five_o regular_a bastion_n face_v with_o brick_n and_o hew_v stone_n this_o citadel_n be_v build_v towards_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o river_n rather_o than_o towards_o the_o low_a that_o it_o may_v command_v the_o town_n and_o receive_v succour_n from_o the_o country_n subject_n to_o its_o prince_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o have_v make_v it_o place_v his_o statue_n therein_o which_o have_v since_o be_v take_v away_o the_o jesuit_n in_o antwerp_n have_v a_o church_n all_o of_o marble_n look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a in_o the_o world_n former_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n be_v reckon_v in_o this_o town_n and_o about_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o ship_n upon_o the_o scheld_v but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n do_v not_o now_o drive_v that_o great_a trade_n they_o do_v since_o the_o hollander_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o avenue_n of_o their_o river_n the_o city_n of_o mechelin_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o state_n or_o parliament_n of_o the_o catholic_n province_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v barony_n be_v very_o small_a the_o woman_n of_o mechlin_n be_v ready_a to_o lie_v in_o be_v say_v to_o cause_n themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o brabant_n that_o so_o their_o child_n may_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o brabantins_n namur_n be_v a_o town_n of_o importance_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o passage_n over_o the_o mouse_n at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o sambre_n from_o hence_o they_o transport_v marble_n ardoise_n pit-coal_n charleroy_a upon_o the_o sambre_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a fortress_n in_o the_o netherlands_o limbourg_n have_v only_o the_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v in_o any_o consideration_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o a_o rock_n the_o french_a king_n make_v the_o conquest_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1675._o but_z be_v bind_v to_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n owe_v subjection_n to_o its_o bishop_n as_o well_o in_o spiritual_n as_o temporal_n the_o inhabitant_n give_v it_o former_o the_o name_n of_o grace_n he_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o chapter_n his_o residence_n be_v former_o at_o tongre_n and_o mastricht_n this_o country_n be_v of_o a_o great_a extent_n with_o several_a place_n lie_v within_o the_o march_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n liege_n be_v a_o trade_a town_n and_z as_o they_o say_v the_o paradise_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o year_n 1131._o that_o there_o be_v among_o the_o canon_n of_o its_o cathedral_n church_n nine_o son_n of_o king_n fourteen_o son_n of_o duke_n nine_o and_o twenty_o son_n of_o count_n and_o seven_o son_n of_o baron_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n when_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n subsist_v there_o it_o have_v thirty_o two_o trade_n and_o a_o body_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o burgess_n compose_v of_o ecclesiastic_n of_o noble_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o commonalty_n these_o twenty_o two_o be_v call_v most_o honour_a lord_n and_o have_v the_o principal_a direction_n of_o affair_n the_o elector_n of_o cologn_n its_o prince_n cause_v a_o citadel_n to_o be_v build_v here_o which_o be_v demolish_v by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a war_n the_o town_n of_o spa_n be_v know_v to_o we_o for_o its_o medicinal_a water_n mastricht_n for_o its_o fortification_n and_o for_o the_o famous_a sieges_n it_o have_v sustain_v it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o two_o town_n mastricht_n reckon_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n wick_n of_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n the_o peace_n of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi have_v resettled_a the_o hollander_n in_o possession_n of_o mastricht_n cambresis_n be_v near_o france_n the_o city_n of_o cambray_n have_v a_o good_a citadel_n the_o guard_n whereof_o be_v only_o confide_v to_o natural_a spaniard_n when_o their_o king_n be_v master_n thereof_o it_o have_v a_o clock_n singular_o wrought_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o shepherd_n and_o furnish_v extraordinary_a fine_a linen_n or_o cambric_n since_o the_o year_n 1595._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v attribute_v to_o themselves_o the_o tempoporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o cambray_n the_o emperor_n do_v not_o contradict_v they_o in_o this_o matter_n because_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n and_o the_o archbishop_n have_v to_o no_o purpose_n solicit_v the_o re-establishment_n of_o their_o right_n those_o prelate_n style_n themselves_o arch_a bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o cambray_n count_n of_o cambresis_n prince_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n though_o common_o they_o have_v neither_o session_n nor_o voice_n in_o the_o diet_n in_o the_o year_n 1677._o the_o french_a king_n command_v his_o army_n in_o person_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o town_n and_o citadel_n of_o cambray_n which_o be_v confirm_v to_o he_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi lorraine_n lorrain_n be_v a_o country_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duchy_n considerable_a for_o several_a advantage_n particular_o for_o its_o situation_n between_o champagne_n french-luxembourg_n the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n franche-comte_n all_o these_o province_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o french_a except_o the_o palatinate_n it_o bring_v forth_o plentiful_o all_o the_o conveniency_n of_o life_n unless_o it_o be_v oil_n it_o have_v jasper_n and_o stuff_n for_o the_o make_n of_o drink_v and_o looking-glass_n the_o lorrainer_n be_v bigoted_a catholic_n there_o be_v reckon_v three_o bailiwick_n that_o of_o nancy_n vaudrevange_fw-mi and_o vauge_v where_o be_v mirecourt_n under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o lorraine_n may_v be_v comprehend_v the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n which_o be_v of_o a_o double_a kind_n there_o be_v barrois_n royal_a on_o this_o side_n the_o mouse_n and_o barrois_n ducal_z beyond_o the_o same_o river_n several_a territory_n adjacent_a the_o bishopric_n of_o metz_n toul_n verdun_n former_o principality_n of_o the_o empire_n imperial_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o french_a henry_n the_o second_o have_v own_a subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o bishop_n be_v
resolution_n of_o its_o citizen_n to_o maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o king_n against_o the_o suede_n without_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o accept_v the_o neutrality_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n under_o king_n gasimir_n lithuania_n be_v the_o great_a province_n of_o those_o which_o compose_v the_o state_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o the_o great_a duchy_n wherein_o there_o be_v still_o at_o this_o day_n as_o many_o chief_a officer_n as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o of_o three_o general_a diet_n of_o the_o state_n one_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o lithuania_n this_o country_n be_v so_o full_a of_o marsh_n and_o of_o boggs_n that_o there_o be_v no_o travel_v there_o but_o in_o winter_n and_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o ice_n vilna_n its_o capital_a city_n contain_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o religion_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o city_n in_o the_o world_n where_o god_n be_v praise_v in_o more_o several_a manner_n there_o be_v reckon_v three_o sabbath_n that_o of_o we_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n which_o be_v friday_n that_o of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v saturday_n samogitia_n be_v a_o country_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v very_o poor_o polachia_n communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o polander_n who_o call_v themselves_o polaques_n as_o be_v descend_v from_o lechus_n their_o first_o prince_n lesser_a russia_n have_v several_a other_o name_n it_o be_v call_v black_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o wood_n red_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o earth_n southern_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n towards_o the_o south_n leopold_n which_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o progress_v of_o the_o turk_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n thereof_o samoski_n the_o strong_a volhinia_n have_v for_o its_o capital_a kiou_n a_o ancient_a city_n upon_o the_o boristhenes_n where_o the_o cossaques_n have_v have_v often_o their_o retreat_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o muscovite_n who_o make_v a_o scruple_n of_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o polander_n podolia_n have_v gaminiec_fw-la a_o fortress_n which_o former_o resist_v the_o army_n of_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n of_o the_o transilvanian_o of_o the_o walachian_o and_o which_o at_o length_n submit_v to_o the_o army_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o ducal_z prussia_n wherein_o stand_v konigsberg_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o now_o possess_v its_o sovereignty_n and_o independant_o on_o poland_n this_o city_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a in_o that_o it_o contain_v two_o other_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o compass_n of_o wall_n pilau_n and_o memel_fw-la be_v two_o maritime_a fortress_n the_o most_o important_a of_o this_o state_n there_o it_o be_v the_o elector_n cause_v frigate_n four_o year_n ago_o to_o be_v fit_v out_o which_o have_v very_o much_o incommode_v the_o commerce_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o spain_n gourland_n be_v a_o duchy_n who_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ketler_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n his_o residence_n be_v at_o mitaw_n of_o muscovy_n this_o be_v the_o vast_a country_n of_o all_o europe_n style_v former_o sarmatia_n now_o muscovy_n it_o be_v call_v great_a and_o white_a russia_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_a roxolan_n people_n and_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o great_a extent_n and_o of_o the_o snow_n which_o so_o cover_v the_o ground_n near_o two_o three_o of_o the_o year_n that_o to_o travel_v there_o at_o that_o time_n one_o will_v have_v occasion_n to_o veil_v one_o eye_n with_o black_a crape_n so_o as_o former_o xenophon_n make_v his_o soldier_n do_v in_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o ten_o thousand_o greek_n the_o soil_n of_o muscovy_n be_v cold_a humid_a full_a of_o wood_n and_o bog_n which_o make_v it_o little_o inhabit_v what_o make_v it_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v better_a populate_v than_o it_o real_o be_v be_v that_o the_o country_n people_n by_o express_a order_n go_v to_o the_o avenue_n of_o the_o city_n through_o which_o the_o ambassador_n of_o foreign_a prince_n pass_v the_o cold_a there_o do_v often_o hinder_v the_o corn_n from_o come_v to_o its_o perfection_n it_o be_v there_o sometime_o so_o violent_a that_o the_o earth_n be_v whole_o open_v by_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v it_o no_o extraordinary_a matter_n to_o see_v their_o nose_n ear_n and_o foot_n freeze_v they_o only_o sow_v in_o they_o part_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n the_o heat_n of_o july_n and_o of_o august_n do_v visible_o forward_o the_o harvest_n the_o muscovite_n do_v not_o willing_o afford_v the_o entrance_n of_o their_o country_n to_o other_o nation_n they_o care_v not_o to_o know_v any_o other_o tongue_n than_o their_o own_o they_o only_o have_v their_o child_n teach_v to_o write_v and_o read_v that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v a_o doctor_n they_o take_v for_o their_o surname_n the_o proper_a name_n of_o their_o father_n they_o write_v upon_o roll_n of_o paper_n cut_v into_o welt_n and_o glue_v together_o to_o the_o length_n of_o twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o yard_n they_o reckon_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o september_n for_o the_o first_o of_o the_o year_n they_o wear_v long_a garment_n and_o put_v their_o girdle_n below_o their_o belly_n their_o collation_n be_v perform_v with_o the_o bread_n of_o spice_n of_o brandy_n and_o of_o honey_n the_o peasant_n have_v recourse_n to_o somewhat_o a_o extraordinary_a mean_n for_o the_o secure_n themselves_o from_o the_o quarter_a of_o soldier_n they_o provoke_v and_o set_v upon_o they_o their_o bee_n the_o office_n of_o executioner_n be_v not_o dishonourable_a among_o the_o muscovite_n odd_a â—ir_a army_n be_v offten_o of_o a_o hundred_o and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o men._n they_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o body_n as_o we_o be_v into_o three_o boris_n foederowit_v great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o age_n see_v himself_o in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o men._n alexis_n michaelowit_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o stepan_n radzin_n have_v no_o less_o considerable_a army_n when_o the_o desiign_n be_v to_o hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o infantry_n be_v there_o in_o more_o esteem_n than_o the_o cavalry_n it_o sustain_v well_o a_o siege_n and_o suffer_v patient_o all_o imaginable_a hardship_n rather_o than_o yield_v which_o it_o do_v in_o our_o time_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o vilna_n and_o in_o the_o fortress_n of_o noteburg_n as_o for_o besiege_v of_o a_o town_n the_o muscovite_n understand_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o that_o art_n which_o they_o have_v make_v evident_a before_o smolensko_n in_o 1633._o before_o riga_n in_o the_o year_n 1656._o before_o azac_n in_o the_o year_n 1673._o their_o fort_n be_v common_o of_o wood_n and_o of_o earth_n upon_o the_o sinuosity_n of_o river_n or_o else_o in_o lake_n the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o state_n consist_v in_o foreign_a troop_n and_o good_a pay_n and_o pension_n be_v give_v to_o the_o officer_n when_o they_o have_v occasion_n for_o they_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o title_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n say_v he_o be_v descend_v from_o augustus_n style_v himself_o grand_a tzaar_n or_o gzar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v gaesar_n and_o emperor_n the_o habiliment_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o wear_v make_v he_o appear_v like_o a_o prelate_n when_o the_o minister_n of_o foreign_a prince_n be_v to_o treat_v with_o his_o ambassador_n they_o have_v all_o the_o pain_n imaginable_a to_o agree_v upon_o his_o title_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a pretension_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o for_o the_o make_v war_n in_o poland_n and_o for_o support_v the_o rebel_n gosaques_n thener_n at_o duke_n take_v for_o pretext_n that_o some_o polisheekâ—ords_n â—ords_z have_v not_o give_v he_o his_o due_a title_n and_o that_o they_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v print_v in_o poland_n book_n to_o his_o disadvantage_n one_o of_o the_o two_o present_a zar_n predecessor_n be_v so_o cruel_a as_o to_o cause_v a_o italian_a ambassador_n hat_n to_o be_v nail_v to_o his_o head_n for_o that_o he_o have_v put_v it_o on_o in_o his_o presence_n his_o government_n be_v despotic_a the_o muscovite_n call_v themselves_o slave_n and_o he_o call_v they_o out_o of_o conrempt_v by_o a_o diminutive_a name_n little_a john_n little_a peter_n his_o will_n alone_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o hold_v themselves_o certain_a that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o grand_a duke_n be_v immutable_a the_o zarr_n treasure_n be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a he_o shut_v up_o the_o most_o he_o can_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o his_o fortress_n of_o bioliczero_n and_o vologde_v and_o only_o make_v his_o present_n and_o his_o payment_n in_o skin_n and_o fish_n or_o in_o give_v
schismatic_n in_o black_a russia_n who_o first_o of_o all_o acknowledge_v he_o of_o kiou_n and_o then_o the_o greek_a patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n there_o be_v in_o this_o state_n several_a other_o sect_n here_o gentleman_n be_v equal_a the_o distinction_n and_o precedence_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o public_a office_n they_o stand_v possess_v of_o they_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o cost_n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o do_v not_o stay_v long_o in_o the_o campagne_n their_o infantry_n be_v common_o compose_v of_o foreigner_n the_o garment_n of_o the_o polander_n be_v long_o have_v their_o beard_n shave_v off_o their_o chin_n only_o one_o tough_a of_o hair_n upon_o their_o head_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o casimir_n the_o first_o one_o of_o their_o king_n who_o they_o take_v out_o of_o a_o cloister_n he_o be_v in_o in_o france_n to_o place_v he_o upon_o their_o throne_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o handsome_a well_o shape_v well_o proportion_v know_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o latin_a tongue_n the_o use_n of_o spice_n be_v very_o common_a and_o with_o they_o in_o great_a request_n they_o misuse_v their_o peasant_n in_o consequence_n of_o the_o absolute_a power_n they_o have_v over_o they_o which_o certain_o do_v occasion_v the_o revolt_n of_o the_o cossaques_n and_o afterward_o all_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n their_o cavalary_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o if_o they_o be_v well_o unite_v they_o may_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n the_o confidence_n they_o have_v therein_o and_o the_o fear_n of_o render_v a_o king_n or_o citizen_n too_o powerful_a have_v incline_v they_o in_o all_o time_n to_o neglect_v their_o fortress_n their_o usual_a arm_n be_v their_o scimitar_n the_o sword_n the_o battle_n axe_n carabine_n and_o arrow_n the_o cossaques_n have_v ever_o form_v a_o militia_n and_o not_o a_o particular_a nation_n at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v volunteer_n make_v incursion_n upon_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n these_o last_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o roux_n because_o their_o country_n make_v a_o part_n of_o russia_n king_n battori_n reduce_v they_o into_o a_o body_n and_o join_v thereto_o two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o who_o he_o appoint_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o demesne_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v quartian_n they_o have_v power_n of_o choose_v and_o of_o depose_v their_o general_n who_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o their_o king_n their_o number_n be_v first_o of_o all_o six_o thousand_o afterward_o forty_o thoufull_a sand_n and_o now_o since_o twenty_o thousand_o their_o abode_n be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o volhinia_n and_o of_o podolia_n which_o be_v call_v ukrain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v frontier_n this_o country_n be_v by_o much_o the_o most_o fertile_a and_o the_o best_a inhabit_v of_o all_o poland_n so_o many_o fortify_v burough_n have_v be_v there_o make_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n and_o so_o full_a be_v it_o of_o inhabitant_n that_o in_o the_o late_a war_n there_o be_v reckon_v at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o cossaques_n beside_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o tartar_n and_o as_o many_o polander_n in_o arms._n there_o be_v cossaques_n who_o have_v their_o retreat_n in_o some_o isle_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n which_o be_v not_o navigable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o cataract_n or_o fall_n which_o they_o call_v porowis_n their_o custom_n be_v former_o to_o put_v to_o sea_n with_o several_a light_a ship_n and_o to_o go_v plunder_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n upon_o the_o black_a sea_n since_o they_o confederate_v with_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n and_o have_v likewise_o court_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o muscovite_n and_o that_o of_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o give_v they_o in_o his_o name_n a_o prince_n for_o the_o ukrain_n insomuch_o that_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o felony_n of_o the_o cossaques_n the_o irruption_n of_o the_o suede_n under_o carolus_n gustavus_n the_o tumult_n and_o irresoluon_n of_o the_o muscovite_n the_o continual_a harassing_n of_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n the_o invasion_n of_o ragotski_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n the_o defection_n of_o several_a province_n the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n the_o different_a faction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o cabal_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n to_o have_v a_o king_n elect_v have_v give_v a_o rude_a shock_n to_o this_o crown_n and_o this_o be_v what_o real_o move_v the_o grand_a signior_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o this_o realm_n after_o the_o take_n of_o candia_n poland_n have_v ten_o great_a part_n four_o towards_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o vistula_n poland_n mazovia_n gujavia_n royal_a prussia_n six_o towards_o the_o east_n on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n lithuania_n samogitia_n polachia_n lesser_n russia_n volhinia_n podolia_n these_o province_n have_v be_v acquire_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o by_o arm_n or_o allyance_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o palatinate_n the_o palatinate_v into_o chastelleny_n the_o chastelleny_v into_o capitany_n the_o government_n of_o the_o place_n be_v call_v starostye_n beside_o these_o province_n there_o be_v a_o part_n of_o muscovy_n which_o have_v be_v yield_v to_o poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1634._o after_o that_o king_n ladislaus_n the_o four_o be_v yet_o but_o prince_n have_v the_o year_n forego_v glorious_o relieve_v the_o city_n of_o smolensko_n and_o reduce_v to_o extremity_n a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o muscovite_n who_o be_v all_o constrain_v to_o ask_v his_o pardon_n as_o their_o prince_n to_o save_v their_o life_n this_o treaty_n which_o be_v call_v of_o viasma_n acquire_v to_o poland_n smolensko_n novogrodeck_n sovierski_n gzernihou_n and_o other_o place_n and_o by_o that_o same_o treaty_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n renounce_v his_o pretension_n upon_o muscovy_n the_o truce_n of_o 13_o year_n conclude_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1667._o leave_v the_o grand_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n in_o possession_n of_o smolensko_n until_o a_o certain_a term_n as_o well_o as_o in_o part_n of_o the_o ukrain_n on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n and_o procure_v the_o restoration_n of_o dunembourg_n polosk_n and_o vitepski_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n poland_n the_o most_o populous_a of_o all_o the_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o high_a and_o low_a in_o the_o former_a be_v cracow_n where_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v perform_v and_o where_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o german_n italian_n and_o jew_n of_o cracow_n be_v the_o popish_a bishop_n st._n stanislaus_n who_o be_v kill_v by_o order_n of_o king_n bogislaus_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o silesia_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o czentochow_n with_o the_o cloister_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o clermount_v a_o place_n extraordinary_a strong_a which_o the_o suede_n do_v twice_o besiege_v in_o vain_a in_o the_o year_n 1655_o and_o 1656._o low_a poland_n though_o much_o small_a than_o the_o high_a be_v call_v great_a because_o it_o make_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rather_o than_o the_o other_o it_o be_v city_n of_o gnesne_n be_v ancient_a the_o abode_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n it_o be_v so_o call_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o eagle_n nest_n that_o be_v there_o find_v when_o it_o be_v build_v and_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o arm_n of_o poland_n which_o be_v gules_a a_o eagle-argent_a crown_v beak_v and_o arm_v or_o bind_v under_o the_o wing_n with_o a_o ribbon_n of_o the_o same_o the_o province_n of_o mazovia_n alone_o have_v full_a thirty_o thousand_o gentleman_n narsan_n be_v the_o capital_a thereof_o and_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n too_o with_o a_o castle_n the_o king_n usual_a abode_n gujavia_n have_v the_o city_n of_o uladislau_n where_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o brick_n which_o be_v somewhat_o extraordinary_a in_o poland_n it_o have_v also_o the_o lake_n of_o goblo_n from_o whence_o issue_v the_o rat_n that_o eat_v king_n popiel_n prussia_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n regal_a and_o ducal_z have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o city_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonique_a order_n its_o lake_n and_o sea_n coast_n furnish_v abundance_n of_o amber_n nariembourg_n be_v strong_a toren_n the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o copernicus_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o a_o fine_a bridge_n of_o wood_n over_o the_o vistule_n dantzick_n one_o of_o the_o four_o capital_a hanse-town_n drive_v all_o the_o trade_n of_o poland_n and_o have_v not_o its_o like_a upon_o all_o the_o baltic_a sea_n it_o be_v free_a and_o have_v right_a of_o send_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v there_o some_o right_n the_o city_n of_o elbiens_n dispute_v with_o it_o the_o precedence_n in_o the_o state_n of_o prussia_n the_o generous_a