ever_o i_o take_v defend_v myself_o with_o arm_n i_o never_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o people_n but_o for_o my_o people_n and_o the_o law_n precedent_n the_o command_n of_o the_o court_n must_v be_v obey_v no_o answer_n will_v be_v give_v to_o the_o charge_n king_n well_o sir_n then_o the_o lord_n precedent_n order_v the_o default_n to_o be_v record_v and_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o no_o answer_n will_v be_v give_v to_o the_o charge_n and_o so_o be_v guard_v forth_o to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n house_n then_o the_o court_n adjourn_v to_o the_o paint_a chamber_n on_o tuesday_n at_o twelve_o a_o clock_n aod_a from_o thence_o they_o intend_v to_o adjourn_v to_o westminster_n hall_n at_o which_o time_n all_o person_n concern_v be_v to_o give_v their_o attendance_n resolution_n of_o the_o court_n at_o their_o meeting_n in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n lunae_fw-la jan._n 22._o 1648._o this_o day_n the_o king_n be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o high_a 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lordship_n my_o lord_n precedent_n this_o be_v now_o the_o three_o time_n that_o by_o the_o great_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o this_o high_a court_n the_o prisoner_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n before_o any_o issue_n join_v in_o the_o cause_n my_o lord_n i_o do_v at_o the_o first_o court_n exhibit_v a_o charge_n against_o he_o contain_v the_o high_a treason_n that_o ever_o be_v wrought_v upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o england_n that_o a_o king_n of_o england_n trust_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n that_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n so_o to_o do_v that_o have_v tribute_n pay_v he_o for_o that_o end_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o wicked_a design_n to_o subvert_v and_o destroy_v our_o law_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o authority_n set_v up_o his_o standard_n for_o war_n against_o his_o parliament_n and_o people_n and_o i_o do_v humble_o pray_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o he_o may_v speedy_o be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o charge_n but_o my_o lord_n in_o stead_n of_o make_v any_o answer_n he_o do_v then_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o high_a court_n your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o give_v he_o a_o further_a day_n to_o consider_v and_o to_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n which_o day_n be_v yesterday_o i_o do_v humble_o move_v that_o he_o may_v be_v require_v to_o give_v a_o direct_a and_o positive_a answer_n either_o by_o deny_v or_o confession_n of_o it_o but_o my_o lord_n he_o be_v then_o please_v for_o to_o demur_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o the_o court_n do_v then_o over-rule_v and_o command_v he_o to_o give_v a_o direct_a and_o positive_a answer_n my_o lord_n beside_o this_o great_a delay_n of_o justice_n i_o shall_v now_o humble_o move_v your_o lordship_n for_o speedy_a judgement_n against_o he_o my_o lord_n i_o may_v press_v your_o lordship_n upon_o the_o whole_a that_o 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your_o lordship_n and_o the_o court_n be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o i_o have_v notwithstanding_o on_o the_o people_n of_o england_n behalf_n several_a witness_n to_o produce_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v humble_o pray_v and_o yet_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o i_o as_o the_o innocent_a blood_n that_o have_v be_v shed_v the_o cry_n whereof_o be_v very_o great_a for_o justice_n and_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v humble_o pray_v that_o speedy_a judgement_n be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar._n precedent_n sir_n you_o have_v hear_v what_o be_v move_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o you_o sir_n you_o may_v well_o remember_v and_o if_o you_o do_v not_o the_o court_n can_v forget_v what_o delatory_a deal_n the_o court_n have_v find_v at_o your_o hand_n
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and_o read_v divers_a psalm_n fit_a for_o his_o own_o occasion_n and_o consolation_n and_o then_o put_v up_o divers_a prayer_n some_o public_o and_o some_o private_o the_o public_a be_v this_o which_o follow_v his_o prayer_n welcome_o bless_a hour_n the_o period_n of_o my_o pilgrimage_n the_o term_n of_o my_o bondage_n the_o end_n of_o my_o care_n the_o close_a of_o my_o sin_n the_o bind_v of_o my_o travel_n the_o goal_n of_o my_o race_n and_o the_o heaven_n of_o my_o hope_n i_o have_v fight_v a_o long_a fight_n in_o much_o weakness_n i_o have_v finish_v my_o course_n though_o in_o great_a faintness_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o my_o joy_n be_v that_o through_o the_o strength_n of_o thy_o grace_n i_o have_v both_o keep_v the_o true_a faith_n and_o have_v fight_v for_o my_o king_n the_o lord_n annointed_n cause_n without_o any_o waver_a for_o which_o and_o in_o which_o i_o die_v i_o do_v willing_o resign_v my_o flesh_n i_o despise_v the_o world_n and_o i_o defy_v the_o devil_n who_o have_v no_o part_n nor_o share_n in_o i_o and_o now_o what_o be_v my_o hope_n my_o hope_n lord_n jesus_n be_v even_o in_o thou_o for_o i_o know_v that_o thou_o my_o redeemer_n live_v and_o that_o thou_o will_v immediate_o receive_v my_o soul_n and_o raise_v up_o my_o body_n also_o at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o i_o shall_v see_v thou_o in_o my_o flesh_n with_o these_o eye_n and_o none_o other_o and_o now_o o_o lord_n let_v thy_o spirit_n of_o comfort_n help_v my_o infirmity_n and_o make_v supplication_n for_o i_o with_o sigh_n and_o groan_n that_o can_v be_v express_v i_o submit_v myself_o whole_o to_o thy_o will_n i_o commit_v my_o soul_n to_o thou_o as_o my_o faithful_a redeemer_n who_o have_v buy_v it_o with_o thy_o most_o precious_a blood_n i_o confess_v to_o all_o the_o world_n i_o know_v no_o name_n under_o heaven_n by_o which_o i_o may_v be_v save_v but_o thou_o my_o jesus_n my_o saviour_n i_o renounce_v all_o confidence_n in_o any_o merit_n save_o thou_o i_o thankful_o acknowledge_v all_o thy_o blessing_n i_o unfeigned_o bewail_v all_o my_o sin_n i_o steadfast_o believe_v all_o thy_o promise_n i_o hearty_o forgive_v all_o my_o enemy_n i_o willing_o leave_v all_o my_o friend_n i_o utter_o loathe_v all_o earthly_a comfort_n and_o i_o entire_o long_a for_o thy_o come_n come_v lord_n jesus_n come_v quick_o lord_n jesus_n receive_v my_o spirit_n the_o private_a be_v to_o himself_o his_o hat_n be_v before_o his_o eye_n after_o this_o he_o put_v up_o divers_a short_a ejaculation_n as_o i_o know_v my_o redeemer_n live_v father_n unto_o thy_o hand_n i_o commend_v my_o spirit_n for_o thou_o have_v redeem_v it_o o_o god_n thou_o god_n of_o truth_n lord_n jesus_n receive_v my_o spirit_n and_o many_o of_o the_o like_a and_o so_o he_o yield_v to_o death_n the_o speech_n of_o cornet_n michael_n blackburn_n immediate_o before_o his_o death_n august_n 23._o 1649._o it_o be_v expect_v i_o shall_v say_v something_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v my_o desire_n to_o say_v something_o and_o but_o a_o little_a i_o be_o not_o a_o gentleman_n by_o birth_n but_o my_o parent_n be_v of_o a_o honest_a quality_n and_o condition_n i_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o in_o that_o religion_n i_o have_v live_v and_o in_o that_o i_o now_o die_v i_o have_v some_o five_o or_o six_o year_n since_o engage_v to_o this_o war_n wherein_o i_o have_v no_o other_o end_n or_o intention_n but_o to_o do_v my_o king_n true_a and_o faithful_a service_n according_a to_o my_o duty_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o my_o conscience_n i_o have_v not_o do_v so_o much_o service_n as_o i_o desire_v but_o i_o have_v be_v always_o faithful_a to_o he_o and_o wish_v i_o can_v have_v do_v he_o more_o and_o for_o his_o son_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v i_o wonder_v any_o man_n of_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v have_v the_o boldness_n or_o impudence_n to_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n against_o he_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o his_o crown_n whereof_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a and_o have_v as_o good_a right_n and_o title_n to_o it_o by_o his_o birthright_n as_o any_o man_n live_v have_v of_o his_o inheritance_n or_o possession_n i_o pray_v god_n bless_v he_o forgive_v all_o my_o enemy_n and_o lord_n jesus_n receive_v my_o spirit_n the_o speech_n of_o colonel_n eusebius_n andrews_n immediate_o before_o his_o execution_n on_o the_o scaffold_n on_o tower-hill_n on_o thursday_n august_n 22._o 1650._o be_v attend_v on_o by_o d._n swaddle_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n kiss_v the_o block_n he_o say_v i_o hope_v there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o block_n between_o i_o and_o heaven_n and_o to_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n he_o say_v i_o hope_v i_o shall_v neither_o tire_v in_o my_o way_n nor_o go_v out_o of_o it_o after_o he_o have_v be_v a_o good_a while_n upon_o the_o scaffold_n turn_v to_o the_o rail_n he_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n as_o follow_v christian_n gentleman_n and_o people_n your_o business_n hither_o to_o day_n be_v to_o see_v a_o sad_a spectacle_n a_o man_n to_o be_v in_o a_o moment_n unman_v and_o cut_v off_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o year_n take_v from_o further_a opportunity_n of_o do_v good_a either_o to_o himself_o his_o friend_n the_o commonwealth_n or_o especial_o to_o god_n it_o seldom_o happen_v but_o upon_o very_o good_a cause_n and_o though_o true_o if_o my_o general_a know_a course_n of_o life_n be_v but_o inquire_v into_o i_o may_v modest_o say_v there_o be_v such_o a_o moral_a honesty_n upon_o it_o as_o some_o may_v be_v so_o saucy_a as_o to_o expostulate_v why_o this_o great_a judgement_n be_v fall_v upon_o i_o but_o know_v i_o be_o able_a to_o give_v they_o and_o myself_o a_o answer_n and_o out_o of_o this_o breast_n be_o able_a to_o give_v a_o better_a account_n of_o my_o judgement_n and_o execution_n than_o my_o judge_n themselves_o or_o you_o be_v able_a to_o give_v it_o be_v god_n wrath_n upon_o i_o for_o sin_n long_v unrepented_a of_o many_o judgement_n withstand_v and_o mercy_n slight_v therefore_o god_n have_v whip_v i_o by_o his_o severe_a rod_n of_o correction_n that_o he_o may_v not_o lose_v i_o i_o pray_v join_v with_o i_o in_o prayer_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o fruitless_a rod_n that_o when_o by_o this_o rod_n i_o have_v lay_v down_o my_o life_n by_o this_o staff_n i_o may_v be_v comfort_v and_o receive_v into_o glory_n i_o be_o very_o confident_a by_o what_o i_o have_v hear_v since_o my_o sentence_n there_o be_v more_o exception_n make_v against_o proceed_n against_o i_o than_o i_o ever_o make_v my_o tryer_n have_v a_o law_n and_o the_o value_n of_o that_o law_n be_v indisputable_a and_o for_o i_o
can_v just_o call_v i_o who_o be_o your_o king_n in_o question_n as_o a_o delinquent_n i_o will_v not_o any_o more_o open_a my_o mouth_n upon_o this_o occasion_n more_o than_o to_o refer_v myself_o to_o what_o i_o have_v speak_v be_v i_o in_o this_o case_n alone_o concern_v but_o the_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o god_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o my_o people_n will_v not_o suffer_v i_o at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v silent_a for_o how_o can_v any_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o england_n call_v life_n or_o any_o thing_n he_o possess_v his_o own_o if_o power_n without_o right_n daily_o make_v new_a and_o abrogate_v the_o old_a fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o i_o now_o take_v to_o be_v the_o present_a case_n wherefore_o when_o i_o come_v hither_o i_o expect_v that_o you_o will_v have_v endeavour_v to_o have_v satisfy_v i_o concern_v these_o ground_n which_o hinder_v i_o to_o answer_v to_o your_o pretend_a impeachment_n but_o since_o i_o see_v that_o 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to_o be_v hear_v a_o little_a and_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v give_v no_o occasion_n of_o interruption_n precedent_n you_o may_v answer_v in_o your_o time_n hear_v the_o court_n first_o king_n if_o it_o please_v you_o sir_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o i_o shall_v not_o give_v any_o occasion_n of_o interruption_n and_o it_o be_v only_o in_o a_o word_n a_o sudden_a judgement_n precedent_n you_o shall_v be_v hear_v in_o due_a time_n but_o you_o be_v to_o hear_v the_o court_n first_o king_n sir_n i_o desire_v it_o it_o will_v be_v in_o order_n to_o what_o i_o believe_v the_o court_n will_v say_v and_o therefore_o sir_n a_o hasty_a judgement_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o recall_v pres_n sir_n you_o shall_v be_v hear_v
wrong_n and_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o king_n superior_a and_o be_v the_o grand_a preserver_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o have_v prosecute_v king_n upon_o their_o miscarriage_n sir_n what_o the_o tribune_n of_o rome_n be_v heretofore_o and_o what_o the_o ephory_n be_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_a state_n we_o know_v that_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o the_o english_a state_n and_o though_o rome_n seem_v to_o have_v lose_v its_o liberty_n when_o once_o the_o emperor_n be_v yet_o you_o shall_v find_v some_o famous_a act_n of_o justice_n even_o do_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n that_o great_a tyrant_n of_o his_o time_n nero_n condemn_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o senate_n but_o true_o sir_n to_o you_o i_o shall_v nor_o mention_v these_o foreign_a example_n and_o story_n if_o you_o look_v but_o over_o tweed_n we_o find_v enough_o in_o your_o native_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n if_o we_o look_v to_o your_o first_o king_n fergustuâ—_n that_o your_o story_n 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to_o allege_v how_o that_o almost_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n these_o thing_n have_v be_v story_n will_v tell_v you_o if_o you_o go_v no_o high_o than_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n if_o you_o do_v come_v down_o since_o the_o conquest_n you_o be_v the_o 24_o king_n from_o william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n you_o shall_v find_v one_o half_a of_o they_o to_o come_v mere_o from_o the_o state_n and_o not_o mere_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o descent_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v instance_a to_o you_o the_o time_n must_v not_o be_v lose_v that_o way_n and_o true_o sir_n what_o a_o grave_n and_o learned_a judge_n in_o his_o time_n &_o well_o know_v to_o you_o be_v since_o print_v for_o posterity_n that_o although_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o descent_n many_o time_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o hold_v the_o great_a assurance_n of_o their_o title_n when_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o parliament_n and_o sir_n your_o oath_n the_o manner_n of_o your_o coronation_n do_v show_v plain_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a by_o the_o law_n the_o next_o person_n in_o blood_n be_v design_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n to_o refuse_v he_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v do_v it_o for_o there_o iâ—_n a_o contract_n and_o bargain_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o your_o oath_n be_v take_v and_o certain_o sir_n the_o bond_n be_v reciprocal_a for_o as_o you_o be_v the_o liege_n lord_n so_o they_o liege_n subject_n and_o we_o know_v very_o well_o that_o have_v be_v so_o much_o speak_v of_o ligantis_n est_fw-la duplex_fw-la this_o we_o know_v now_o the_o one_o tie_n the_o one_o bond_n be_v the_o bond_n of_o perfection_n which_o be_v due_a from_o the_o sovereign_n the_o other_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o subjection_n that_o be_v due_a from_o the_o subject_a sir_n if_o this_o bond_n be_v once_o break_v farewell_n sovereignty_n subjectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la etc_n etc_n these_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v deny_v sir_n i_o speak_v it_o the_o rather_o and_o i_o pray_v god_n it_o may_v work_v upon_o your_o heart_n that_o you_o may_v be_v sensible_a of_o your_o miscarriage_n for_o whether_o you_o have_v be_v as_o by_o your_o office_n you_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o protector_n of_o england_n or_o the_o destroyer_n of_o england_n let_v all_o england_n judge_n or_o all_o the_o world_n that_o have_v look_v upon_o it_o sir_n though_o you_o have_v it_o by_o inheritance_n in_o the_o way_n that_o be_v speak_v of_o yet_o it_o must_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o your_o office_n be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o a_o office_n of_o the_o high_a trust_n lodge_v in_o any_o single_a person_n for_o as_o you_o be_v the_o grand_a administrator_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o be_v as_o your_o delegate_n to_o see_v it_o do_v throughout_o your_o realm_n if_o your_o great_a office_n be_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o preserve_v your_o people_n from_o wrong_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o do_v that_o you_o will_v be_v the_o 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be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v after_o the_o sentence_n king_n no_o sir_n precedent_n no_o sir_n by_o your_o favour_n sir_n guard_n withdraw_v your_o prisoner_n king_n i_o may_v speak_v after_o the_o sentence_n by_o your_o favour_n sir_n i_o may_v speak_v after_o the_o sentence_n ever_o by_o your_o favour_n hold_n the_o sentence_n sir_n i_o say_v sir_n i_o do_v i_o be_o not_o suffer_v for_o to_o speak_v expect_v what_o justice_n other_o people_n will_v have_v o_o yes_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o do_v be_v to_o depart_v at_o this_o time_n and_o to_o give_v their_o attendance_n in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n to_o which_o place_n this_o court_n do_v forthwith_o adjourn_v itself_o then_o the_o court_n rise_v and_o the_o king_n go_v with_o his_o guard_n to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o white-hall_n the_o name_n of_o those_o person_n that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o death_n bradshaw_n o._n cromwell_n h._n ireton_n sir_n hardres_n waller_n h._n wanton_n tho._n harrison_n edw._n whalley_n tho._n pride_n isaac_n ewer_n lord_n grey_n of_o grooby_n will._n lord_n mounson_n sir_n jo._n danvers_n sir_n tho._n malevere_a sir_n jo._n bourchir_n isaac_n penington_n hen._n martin_n will._n puresoy_n jo._n harkstead_o jo._n blakeston_n gilbert_n millington_n sir_n william_n constable_n edward_n ludlow_n jo._n hutchinson_n sir_n mich._n livesey_n robert_n titchborne_n owen_n roe_n robert_n lilburn_n adrian_n scroop_n rich._n dean_n jo._n okey_n jo._n harrison_n jo._n hughson_n wil._n goffe._n cor._n holland_n jo._n carew_n w._n heveningham_n miles_n corbet_n jo._n jones_n tho._n lister_n pet._n pelham_n tho._n wogan_n fran._n allen_n tho._n challoner_n jo._n moor_n w._n say_v jo._n aldred_n fran._n lassels_n hen._n smith_n ja._n challover_n humph._n edward_n greg._n clement_n jo._n fry_n sir_n greg._n norton_n ed._n harvey_n io._n venn_n tho._n scot_n tho._n andrew_n alderman_n of_o london_n w._n cawley_n anth._n stapley_n jo._n downes_n tho._n horton_n tho._n hamond_n jo._n lisle_n nich._n love_n vincent_n potter_n augustine_n garland_n io._n dixwell_n simon_n meyne_n ja._n temple_n peter_n temple_n dan._n blagrave_n jo._n brown_n tho._n walte_n order_v that_o sir_n hardress_n waller_n coll._n harrison_n com._n general_n ireton_n coll._n dean_n and_o coll_n okey_n be_v appoint_v a_o committee_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n paint_a chamber_n lunae_n jan._n 29._o 1648._o upon_o report_n make_v from_o the_o committee_n for_o consider_v of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o king_n that_o the_o say_a committee_n have_v resolve_v that_o the_o open_a street_n before_o whitehall_n be_v a_o sit_v place_n and_o that_o the_o say_a committee_n conceive_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o king_n be_v there_o execute_v the_o morrow_n the_o king_n have_v already_o notice_n thereof_o the_o court_n approve_v thereof_o and_o order_v a_o warrant_n to_o be_v draw_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o warrant_n be_v according_o draw_v and_o agree_v unto_o and_o order_v to_o be_v ingross_v which_o be_v do_v and_o sign_v and_o seal_v according_o as_o follow_v the_o warrant_n for_o behead_v the_o king_n at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o try_v and_o judge_v of_o charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n jan._n 29._o 1648._o whereas_o charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n be_v and_o stand_v convict_v attaint_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n and_o sentence_n upon_o saturday_n last_o be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o by_o this_o court_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o