Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	king_n	lord_n	say_a	4,832	5	7.2464	4	true

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A49392	Reports in the Court of Exchequer, beginning in the third, and ending in the ninth year of the raign of the late King James by the Honourable Richard Lane ... ; being the first collections in that court hitherto extant ; containing severall cases of informations upon intrusion, touching the King's prerogative, revenue and government, with divers incident resolutions of publique concernment in points of law ; with two exact alphabeticall tables, the one of the names of the cases, the other of the principall matters contained in this book.	Lane, Richard, Sir, 1584-1650.; England and Wales. Court of Exchequer.	1657 (1657)	Wing L340; ESTC R6274	190,222	134

report_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n begin_v in_o the_o three_o and_o end_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n by_o the_o honourable_a richard_z lane_n late_o of_o the_o middle_a temple_n a_o eminent_a professor_n of_o the_o law_n sometime_o attorney_n general_n to_o the_o late_a prince_z charles_n be_v the_o first_o collection_n in_o that_o court_n hitherto_o extant_a contain_v several_a case_n of_o information_n upon_o intrusion_n touch_v the_o king_n prerogative_n revenue_n and_o government_n with_o divers_a incident_a resolution_n of_o public_a concernment_n in_o point_n of_o law_n with_o two_o exact_a alphabetical_a table_n the_o one_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n the_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n london_n print_v for_o w._n lee_n d._n pakeman_n and_o g._n bedell_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1657._o a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n a._n airy_a against_o alcock_n p._n 33_o arden_n against_o darcie_n p._n 68_o sir_n anthony_n ashleys_n case_n p._n 83_o b._n bret_n against_o johnson_n p._n 1_o bat_n in_o a_o information_n p._n 22_o bently_n and_o other_o against_o leigh_n p._n 71_o brown_a sir_n henry_n p._n 81_o 86_o bromley_n case_n p._n 90_o brockenburies_n case_n p._n 91_o becket_n case_n touch_v recusancy_n p._n 91_o bents_z case_n p._n 96_o becket_n case_n p._n 118_o c._n catesbies_n case_n p._n 3â—_n cumberland_n the_o earl_n case_n p._n 39_o calvert_n against_o kitchen_n and_o parkingson_n in_o simony_n p._n 71_o 100_o carew_n against_o broughton_n p._n 79_o clare_n sir_n henry_n p._n 96_o clerk_n against_o rutland_n p._n 113_o chamberlain_n case_n p._n 117_o d._n dennis_n against_o drake_n p._n 20_o dimoek_v sir_n edward_n in_o a_o information_n for_o intrusion_n p._n 31_o 35_o 60_o doille_n against_o jolliffe_n p._n 48_o 52_o e._n ewer_fw-ge against_o moil_n p._n 83_o edward_n case_n p._n 98_o f._n fortescue_n see_v isabella_n p._n 91_o g._n gibson_n case_n p._n 90_o gooche_n case_n p._n 99_o h._n huddlestone_n and_o hill_n case_n p._n 16_o halseye_n case_v of_o recusancy_n p._n 104_o i._n information_n see_v page_n p._n 19_o information_n see_v page_n p._n 21_o information_n see_v bates_n p._n 22_o information_n see_v dimock_n p._n 31_o jackson_n case_n p._n 60_o isabella_n fortescue_v case_n p._n 91_o k._n the_o king_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o other_o p._n 42_o kent_n and_o kelway_n p._n 70_o l._n littleton_n sir_n john_n p._n 56_o levison_n against_o kirke_n p._n 65_o leazure_n sir_n stephen_n p._n 100_o m._n mayor_z of_o lincolnshir_n case_n p._n 16_o mary_n reps_n against_o babham_n p._n 17_o n._n norton_n sir_n daniel_n p._n 74_o o._n overburies_n sir_n thomas_n p._n 55_o p._n page_n case_n a_o information_n p._n 19_o phillips_n against_o evans_n p._n 33_o q._n queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n case_n p._n 15_o 33_o r._n richards_n against_o williams_n p._n 18_o s._n skelton_n against_o the_o lady_n airy_a p._n 17_o st._n saviour_n in_a south_n work_n in_o a_o information_n p._n 21_o shstabey_n against_o walker_n and_o bromley_n p._n 49_o sweet_a and_o beale_n p._n 56_o sawyer_n against_o east_n p._n 74_o 108_o smith_n and_o jennings_n case_n p._n 97_o scot_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o hilliar_a p._n 98_o t._n trollop_n case_n p._n 51_o v._n vaux_n against_o austin_n &_o other_o p._n 59_o w._n wike_v case_n p._n 54_o worslin_n manning_n case_n p._n 58_o wentworth_n and_o other_o against_o stanley_n p._n 93_o wickham_n against_o wood_n p._n 113_o y._n york_z and_o allein_n p._n 20_o errata_fw-la in_o page_n first_o l._n 31._o for_o nay_o 1._o noy_n 37_o fol._n 32._o hill_n leave_v out_o in_o the_o margin_n until_o 37._o fol_z 37._o in_o the_o margin_n tâ—â—th_o for_o trin._n 111._o for_o 101._o michaelmas_n 3_o jac._n in_o the_o excheqver_n bret_n against_o johnson_n in_o a_o information_n for_o the_o king_n by_o the_o attorney_n general_n against_o sir_n robert_n johnson_n for_o entry_n into_o a_o house_n and_o close_o in_o buckingham_n town_n call_v the_o parsonage_n close_n in_o february_n 4._o jac._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o her_o crown_n of_o the_o late_a prebend_n of_o sutton_n buckingham_n horton_n and_o hordley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o &c._n &c._n be_v parcel_n and_o she_o 20_o february_n 11._o eliz._n grant_v to_o henry_n seymor_n lord_n seymor_n the_o say_a prebend_n for_o life_n render_v 11._o s._n 4._o for_o rent_n and_o the_o juror_n say_v that_o these_o letter_n patent_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n seymor_n be_v restore_v to_o be_v cancel_v and_o he_o be_v seize_v pro_fw-la ut_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la queen_n eliz._n 21._o mar._n 37._o eliz._n recite_v the_o former_a patent_n quas_fw-la quidem_fw-la litteras_fw-la patentes_fw-la et_fw-la totum_fw-la jus_o statum_fw-la titulum_fw-la terminum_fw-la et_fw-la interest_n de_fw-fr et_fw-fr in_o praemissis_fw-la praefatus_fw-la dominus_fw-la seymor_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la surfum_fw-la rediddit_n et_fw-la restituit_fw-la cancellandum_fw-la to_o this_o intention_n nevertheless_o that_o we_o shall_v make_v to_o he_o another_o patent_n which_o surrender_v we_o accept_v of_o by_o these_o present_n she_o by_o her_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n aswell_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_v surrender_v as_o for_o other_o cause_n and_o consideration_n demise_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n seymor_n the_o say_v four_o prebend_n for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o anthony_n wingfield_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o robert_n johnson_n for_o life_n render_v 90_o l._n 3_o s._n 3._o d._n for_o rent_n and_o they_o find_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o actual_a surrender_n or_o cancellation_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n of_o 11._o eliz._n but_o restitut_o ad_fw-la cancellandum_fw-la as_o before_o the_o make_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o patent_n of_o 37._o eliz._n and_o they_o find_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o vacat_fw-la make_v upon_o the_o inrolment_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o 11._o eliz._n and_o they_o find_v that_o 10._o april_n 37._o eliz._n anthony_n wingfield_n and_o johnson_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n seymor_n for_o 90._o year_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n if_o wingfield_n or_o johnson_n or_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o 20._o april_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n henry_n seymor_n grant_v to_o sir_n robert_n johnson_n for_o 60._o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v seymor_n render_v 400._o l._n rend_v to_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_n the_o lord_n seymor_n die_v 4._o jac._n and_o sir_n robert_n johnson_n enter_v upon_o which_o entry_n this_o information_n be_v bring_v nay_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a and_o he_o divide_v the_o case_n into_o two_o point_n first_o if_o there_o be_v any_o actual_a surrender_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o 11._o eliz._n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o record_n thereof_o and_o the_o king_n can_v take_v by_o bargain_n or_o contract_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o record_n of_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o 5._o e._n 4._o and_o 7._o e._n 4.6_o and_o plowden_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n case_n for_o as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v it_o agree_v with_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o record_n of_o thing_n make_v by_o he_o exchequer_n mich._n 3._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o to_o he_o and_o if_o a_o grant_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v good_a to_o say_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la habetur_fw-la tale_n recordum_fw-la and_o here_o be_v no_o record_n but_o a_o memorandum_n make_v upon_o it_o for_o otherwise_o lease_n make_v by_o abbot_n before_o the_o dissolution_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o record_n because_o after_o the_o dissolution_n they_o be_v all_o put_v in_o the_o tower_n among_o the_o record_n but_o questionless_a those_o lease_n be_v not_o of_o record_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o memorandum_n make_v upon_o they_o also_o in_o the_o lord_n latimers_n case_n 12._o h._n 7._o in_o kelloway_n where_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr seize_v in_o right_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o fee_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n this_o be_v not_o good_a if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v for_o there_o they_o of_o the_o other_o side_n will_v have_v conclude_v the_o tenant_n to_o say_v the_o contrary_a but_o that_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v and_o so_o by_o way_n of_o admittance_n confess_v that_o a_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o good_a if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v 3._o eliz._n

but_o the_o great_a custom_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v after_o increase_v by_o parliament_n which_o be_v call_v the_o petit_fw-fr custom_n it_o be_v a_o great_a grace_n in_o the_o king_n to_o the_o merchant_n that_o he_o will_v command_v and_o permit_v this_o matter_n to_o be_v dispute_v between_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o most_o fit_a place_n be_v in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o best_a rule_n herein_o be_v the_o precedent_n thereof_o and_o politic_a reason_n which_o i_o shall_v give_v and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o particular_n before_o recite_v and_o first_o for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n omnis_fw-la potestas_fw-la Ã _fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_n to_o the_o king_n be_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o his_o people_n and_o bracton_n say_v that_o for_o his_o discharge_n of_o his_o office_n god_n have_v give_v to_o he_o power_n the_o act_n of_o government_n and_o the_o power_n to_o govern_v the_o king_n power_n be_v double_a ordinary_a and_o absolute_a and_o they_o be_v several_a law_n and_o end_n that_o of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o particular_a subject_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o civil_a justice_n the_o determine_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o this_o exercise_v by_o equity_n end_n justice_n in_o ordinary_a court_n and_o by_o the_o civillian_n be_v nominate_v jus_fw-la privatum_fw-la and_o with_o we_o common_a law_n and_o these_o law_n can_v be_v change_v without_o parliament_n and_o although_o that_o their_o form_n and_o course_n may_v be_v change_v and_o interrupt_v yet_o they_o can_v never_o be_v change_v in_o substance_n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v convert_v or_o execute_v to_o private_a use_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n but_o be_v only_o that_o which_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o general_a benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v salus_fw-la populi_fw-la as_o the_o people_n be_v the_o body_n and_o the_o king_n the_o head_n and_o this_o power_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o rule_n which_o direct_v only_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v most_o proper_o name_v policy_n and_o government_n and_o as_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o body_n vari_v with_o the_o time_n so_o vari_v this_o absolute_a law_n according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o these_o be_v general_a rule_n and_o true_a as_o they_o be_v all_o thing_n do_v within_o these_o rule_n be_v lawful_a the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v material_a matter_n of_o state_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o policy_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o king_n have_v do_v well_o to_o execute_v his_o extraordinary_a power_n all_o custom_n be_v they_o old_a or_o new_a be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o effect_n and_o issue_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n with_o foreign_a nation_n but_o all_o commerce_n and_o affair_n with_o foreigner_n all_o war_n and_o peace_n all_o acceptance_n and_o admit_v for_o currant_n foreign_a coin_n all_o party_n and_o treaty_n whatsoever_o be_v make_v by_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o who_o have_v power_n of_o cause_n have_v power_n also_o of_o effect_n no_o exportation_n or_o importation_n can_v be_v but_o at_o the_o king_n port_n they_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o have_v absolute_a power_n by_o they_o to_o include_v or_o exclude_v who_o he_o shall_v please_v and_o port_n to_o merchant_n be_v their_o harvour_n and_o repose_v and_o for_o their_o better_a security_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o provide_v bulwork_n and_o fortress_n and_o to_o maintain_v for_o the_o collection_n of_o his_o custom_n and_o duty_n collector_n and_o customer_n and_o for_o that_o charge_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o benefit_n he_o be_v also_o to_o defend_v the_o merchant_n from_o pirate_n at_o sea_n in_o their_o passage_n also_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n they_o be_v to_o be_v relieve_v if_o they_o be_v oppress_v by_o foreign_a prince_n and_o his_o treaty_n and_o embassage_n and_o he_o be_v not_o remedy_v thereby_o then_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la shall_v be_v execute_v good_n for_o good_n and_o tax_n for_o tax_n and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o redress_v the_o matter_n than_o war_n be_v to_o be_v attempt_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o merchant_n in_o all_o the_o king_n court_n and_o of_o other_o prince_n the_o judge_n in_o they_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o king_n and_o maintain_v by_o he_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o subject_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a court_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v asmuch_o power_n over_o foreigner_n and_o their_o good_n as_o upon_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o if_o the_o king_n can_v impose_v upon_o foreign_a commodity_n a_o custom_n aswell_o as_o foreigner_n may_v upon_o their_o own_o commodity_n and_o upon_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o land_n when_o they_o come_v to_o they_o then_o foreign_a state_n shall_v be_v enrich_v and_o the_o king_n impoverish_v and_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v equal_a profit_n with_o they_o and_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o his_o power_n herein_o be_v equal_a with_o other_o state_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o person_n of_o bates_n the_o subject_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o imposition_n may_v not_o be_v upon_o a_o subject_n without_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n may_v impose_v upon_o a_o subject_n i_o omit_v for_o it_o be_v not_o here_o the_o question_n if_o the_o king_n may_v impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n or_o his_o good_n but_o the_o impost_n here_o be_v not_o upon_o a_o subject_n but_o here_o it_o be_v upon_o bates_n as_o upon_o a_o merchant_n who_o import_v good_n within_o this_o land_n charge_v before_o by_o the_o king_n and_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o impost_n be_v impose_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o not_o the_o good_n of_o a_o subject_n nor_o within_o the_o land_n but_o only_o upon_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v after_o import_v and_o so_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o subject_n fail_v and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o sea_n open_a and_o free_a for_o he_o and_o that_o trade_n of_o merchant_n and_o merchandise_n be_v necessary_a to_o export_v before_o the_o surplus_n of_o our_o commodity_n and_o then_o to_o import_v other_o necessary_n and_o so_o be_v favourable_o to_o be_v respect_v as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o end_n of_o every_o private_a merchant_n be_v not_o the_o common_a good_a but_o his_o particular_a profit_n which_o be_v only_o the_o mean_n which_o induce_v he_o to_o trade_n and_o traffic_n and_o the_o impost_n to_o he_o be_v nothing_o for_o he_o rate_v his_o merchandise_n according_a to_o that_o the_o impost_n be_v impose_v upon_o currant_n and_o he_o who_o will_v buy_v they_o shall_v have_v they_o subject_n to_o that_o charge_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a contempt_n to_o deny_v the_o payment_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o person_n i_o will_v give_v a_o brief_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o statute_n allege_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n with_o this_o exposition_n that_o the_o subject_n and_o merchant_n be_v to_o be_v free_v of_o maletolt_n and_o this_o be_v toll_n unjust_o exact_v by_o london_n southampton_n and_o other_o port_n within_o this_o realm_n but_o they_o be_v with_o this_o save_n that_o they_o pay_v the_o duty_n and_o custom_n due_a or_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o statute_n the_o commodity_n of_o currant_n be_v no_o commodity_n of_o this_o land_n but_o foreign_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v victual_v and_o necessary_a food_n it_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a than_o wine_n and_o impost_n for_o that_o have_v be_v always_o pay_v without_o contradiction_n and_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v many_o drinker_n of_o wine_n who_o be_v also_o eater_n of_o currant_n that_o which_o shall_v be_v say_v victual_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v that_o which_o arise_v from_o agriculture_n and_o of_o the_o earth_n within_o this_o land_n and_o not_o nice_a and_o delicate_a thing_n import_v by_o merchant_n such_o as_o these_o currant_n be_v and_o be_v rather_o delicacy_n or_o medicine_n then_o a_o victual_n and_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o so_o many_o of_o our_o good_a and_o staple_n commodity_n shall_v be_v export_v to_o venice_n for_o such_o a_o slight_a delicacy_n and_o that_o all_o the_o impost_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o venetian_n for_o they_o and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v none_o for_o their_o commodity_n and_o although_o that_o the_o price_n be_v thereby_o raise_v this_o

because_o nothing_o vest_v in_o the_o queen_n nothing_o can_v vest_n in_o the_o king_n as_o successor_n for_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v vest_v in_o one_o as_o heir_n or_o successor_n which_o be_v never_o vest_v in_o the_o ancestor_n and_o he_o vouch_v bullock_n case_n in_o 10._o eliz._n dyer_n &_o 21._o ed._n 4._o of_o election_n also_o it_o can_v vest_n in_o the_o king_n primary_o because_o he_o be_v never_o party_n to_o the_o judenture_n of_o lease_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v according_o betwixt_o find_v and_o 29._o eliz._n &_o 11._o h._n 7._o that_o he_o who_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o indenture_n shall_v not_o be_v primary_o bind_v nor_o shall_v primary_o take_v by_o the_o same_o indenture_n and_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a inrolment_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o part_n that_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v good_a enough_o although_o it_o be_v not_o enrol_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n so_o that_o it_o be_v enrol_v within_o 6._o month_n to_o that_o he_o well_o agree_v for_o by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n a_o use_n pass_v at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o help_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o this_o without_o inrolment_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o inrolment_n restrain_v it_o not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v pass_v well_o enough_o at_o this_o day_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n perfect_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v within_o 6._o month_n indifferent_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n and_o he_o conclude_v with_o the_o book_n of_o the_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n fol._n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v resolve_v contrary_a in_o a_o authority_n not_o print_v he_o say_v that_o he_o believe_v the_o print_a book_n and_o vouch_v also_o the_o case_n cite_v before_o in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n cook_n lib._n 3._o to_o the_o three_o point_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o although_o the_o inrolment_n be_v good_a yet_o that_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o estate_n by_o relation_n for_o a_o relation_n be_v not_o good_a to_o avoid_v mean_a conveyance_n without_o a_o ancient_a right_n as_o if_o the_o king_n villain_n purchase_v land_n the_o king_n now_o have_v right_a and_o therefore_o a_o office_n find_v after_o shall_v relate_v to_o avoid_v all_o mean_a conveyance_n and_o he_o say_v that_o relation_n be_v not_o so_o certain_a wherefore_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o ground_n for_o every_o case_n have_v his_o particular_a reason_n and_o therefore_o to_o some_o purpose_n a_o attornament_n ought_v to_o relate_v but_o to_o other_o purpose_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o relate_v and_o therefore_o a_o attornament_n can_v relate_v to_o entitle_v a_o grantee_n to_o rent_n due_a between_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o attornament_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o inrolment_n have_v be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o of_o the_o queen_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o have_v give_v to_o her_o the_o mean_a profit_n between_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o inrolment_n and_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n and_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o that_o a_o relation_n shall_v never_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o a_o stranger_n for_o his_o estate_n lawful_o execute_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v divorce_v for_o a_o precontract_n yet_o they_o shall_v take_v but_o a_o moiety_n as_o if_o they_o be_v marry_v also_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o a_o estate_n vest_v can_v be_v make_v tortuous_a by_o relation_n see_v butler_n and_o baker_n case_n and_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v betwixt_o wind_n gate_n and_o hall_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n mich._n 31._o &_o 32._o eliz._n that_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o a_o common_a person_n and_o another_o statute_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o conusor_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n acknowledge_v to_o the_o common_a person_n be_v extend_v and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr in_o possession_n and_o also_o the_o king_n sue_v execution_n of_o his_o statute_n he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o estate_n lawful_o execute_v in_o the_o first_o conusee_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v but_o the_o baron_n say_v una_fw-la voce_fw-la that_o if_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v come_v in_o question_n before_o they_o they_o will_v hold_v the_o contrary_a for_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o four_o point_n viz._n if_o the_o confirmation_n be_v good_a be_v make_v before_o inrolment_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o matter_n before_o any_o lease_n in_o be_v to_o which_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o one_o part_n nor_o of_o the_o other_o be_v provide_v to_o speak_v walter_n say_v that_o the_o confirmation_n be_v not_o good_a for_o littleton_n say_v that_o a_o thing_n or_o estate_n which_o be_v not_o in_o be_v can_v be_v confirm_v and_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v and_o other_o also_o that_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o great_a doubt_n be_v of_o the_o other_o part_n viz._n that_o this_o be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o advise_v they_o to_o argue_v it_o at_o another_o day_n and_o walter_n say_v that_o the_o confirmation_n be_v not_o good_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o of_o record_n nor_o enrol_v and_o he_o vouch_v the_o 26._o of_o e._n 3._o foe_n 20._o that_o the_o king_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o any_o thing_n without_o record_n the_o next_o term_n upon_o the_o first_o tuesday_n it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o and_o doddridge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n observe_v four_o point_n first_o if_o any_o inrolment_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o case_n second_o admit_v that_o the_o inrolment_n be_v requisite_a if_o here_o be_v a_o good_a inrolment_n be_v make_v after_o the_o king_n death_n three_o if_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v enrol_v four_o admit_v that_o the_o confirmation_n need_v not_o to_o be_v enrol_v and_o that_o the_o lease_n ought_v to_o be_v enrol_v then_o if_o this_o confirmation_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v before_o the_o inrolment_n of_o the_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o conceive_v that_o aswell_o a_o chattel_n real_a as_o a_o thing_n personal_a may_v vest_n in_o the_o king_n without_o record_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a that_o chattel_n shall_v be_v enrol_v first_o for_o the_o infinitness_n second_o for_o the_o small_a value_n of_o they_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o he_o vouch_v 40._o assize_n pla_fw-la 35._o of_o a_o legacy_n devise_v to_o the_o king_n and_o 37._o h._n 6._o foe_n 10._o if_o a_o chattel_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n there_o need_v no_o record_n and_o the_o 28._o e._n 3._o foe_n 23._o the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o presentation_n without_o record_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a 21._o h._n 7._o foe_n 19_o a_o obligation_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n without_o record_n 35._o h._n 8._o brook_z prerogative_n and_o 33._o h._n 6._o the_o bailie_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o vouch_v also_o 2._o e._n 6._o brook_z prerogative_n and_o 35._o h._n 6._o foe_n 3._o fitz._n villinage_n and_o brook_n prerogative_n and_o the_o 21._o h._n 7._o foe_n 8._o if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n be_v outlaw_v this_o term_n be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o outlawry_n without_o record_n to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o think_v that_o the_o inrolment_n be_v good_a after_o the_o queen_n death_n for_o the_o inrolment_n ought_v to_o relate_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o 1._o h._n 7._o foe_n 28._o and_o this_o relation_n disaffirm_v the_o mean_a estate_n and_o give_v also_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o relation_n he_o vouch_a nichols_n case_n plowden_n where_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n once_o lawful_a be_v make_v unlawful_a by_o relation_n and_o he_o vouch_v also_o 14._o h._n 8._o foe_n 18._o in_o the_o end_n of_o wheeler_n case_n and_o by_o the_o 4._o h._n 7._o foe_n 10._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n grant_v this_o land_n to_o a._n the_o person_n attaint_v commit_v a_o trespass_n and_o be_v restore_v by_o parliament_n the_o patentee_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n because_o this_o restitution_n take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o inrolment_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o after_o the_o queen_n death_n he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a case_n put_v to_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 19_o of_o eliz._n dyer_n foe_fw-mi 355._o concern_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v after_o adjudge_v contrary_a to_o

be_v in_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n and_o it_o be_v move_v now_o by_o sergeant_n harris_n if_o the_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v give_v may_v sue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o bill_n or_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n for_o the_o reversal_n of_o that_o judgement_n tanfield_n seem_v that_o it_o be_v proper_a so_o to_o do_v for_o by_o 13._o rich._n 2._o if_o a_o false_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o base_a court_n the_o party_n grieve_v ought_v first_o to_o sue_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o petition_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o here_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o sue_v here_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o petition_n for_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n manor_n the_o suit_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o chancery_n as_o in_o case_n a_o common_a person_n be_v lord_n and_o for_o that_o very_a cause_n it_o be_v dismiss_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n as_o sergeant_n harris_n say_v and_o tanfield_n say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o council_n in_o pettishals_n case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n bromley_n where_o it_o be_v debate_v at_o large_a if_o such_o a_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v by_o petition_n in_o the_o chancery_n in_o case_n where_o a_o common_a person_n be_v lord_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o in_o that_o case_n of_o patshal_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n here_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n and_o therefore_o day_n be_v give_v till_o the_o next_o term_n to_o show_v their_o error_n and_o sergeant_n harris_n say_v that_o the_o error_n be_v in_o effect_n no_o other_o then_o be_v in_o the_o case_n 9_o eliz._n dyer_n foe_n 262._o and_o in_o godmanchesters_n case_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v scot_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o hilliar_a scot_n and_o his_o wife_n plaintiff_n against_o hilliar_a for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n viz._n she_o will_v have_v cut_v her_o husband_n throat_n and_o do_v attempt_v to_o do_v it_o hutton_n sergeant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n say_v that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o will_n or_o attempt_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o our_o law_n and_o he_o vouch_v cockain_n case_n cook_n lib._n 4._o cite_v in_o eat_v and_o allens_n case_n but_o by_o the_o court_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o attempt_n be_v a_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o husband_n may_v be_v divorce_v if_o it_o be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a slander_n and_o baron_n snig_n say_v that_o in_o the_o same_o term_n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o these_o word_n he_o lay_v in_o the_o high_a way_n to_o rob_v i_o and_o therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o planntiffe_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o for_o the_o word_n she_o will_v have_v cut_v her_o husband_n throat_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v gooches_fw-mi case_n a_o coppyholder_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o anne_n his_o wife_n and_o after_o before_o any_o court_n the_o say_a coppyholder_n surrender_v the_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o customary_a tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o percy_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o in_o remainder_n &_o his_o heir_n shall_v pay_v 20._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o michaelmas_n for_o ever_o the_o first_o payment_n to_o commence_v immediace_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n viz._n at_o the_o next_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o this_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o church_n porch_n or_o d._n to_o the_o church_n warden_n of_o d._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o four_o discreet_a parishioner_n or_o otherwise_o that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v re-enter_v and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n both_o these_o surrender_n be_v present_a and_o the_o steward_n admit_v the_o say_v a._n according_a to_o the_o second_o surrender_n and_o she_o die_v and_o now_o upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o rent_n of_o 20._o s._n be_v not_o pay_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n the_o heir_n of_o gooch_n who_o make_v the_o surrender_n have_v enter_v and_o thereupon_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o jury_n to_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n now_o at_o the_o bar_n these_o matter_n be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n nichols_n that_o a_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o customary_a tenant_n can_v be_v countermand_v and_o therefore_o the_o second_o surrender_v void_a and_o the_o admittance_n shall_v work_v to_o such_o use_n as_o the_o first_o surrender_n be_v make_v as_o in_o anne_n westwicks_n case_n cook_n lib._n 4._o and_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o customary_a tenant_n be_v not_o countermandable_a he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o countermandable_a by_o death_n nor_o surrender_v cook_n lib._n 4._o in_o his_o coppyhold_n case_n that_o a_o presentment_n in_o the_o court_n may_v be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o surrenderer_n and_o the_o admittance_n thereupon_o be_v good_a and_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n as_o a_o escroll_n which_o may_v be_v deliver_v as_o his_o deed_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o maker_n as_o it_o be_v in_o jennings_n and_o brag_v case_n cook_n lib._n 3._o which_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o the_o court_n serjeant_n dodderidge_n say_v that_o when_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o a_o stranger_n these_o word_n make_v a_o estate_n conditional_a and_o give_v power_n implyed_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o party_n who_o do_v surrender_v to_o re-enter_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o the_o word_n which_o give_v power_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o re-enter_v be_v mere_o void_a nevertheless_o the_o precedent_a word_n shall_v stand_v and_o make_v the_o estate_n conditional_a tanfield_n littleton_n say_v that_o such_o a_o reentry_n be_v void_a for_o a_o reentry_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o a_o stranger_n nichols_n serjeant_n say_v that_o if_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v so_o much_o money_n that_o this_o make_v the_o estate_n conditional_a and_o give_v a_o reentry_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o who_o do_v surrender_v but_o when_o it_o go_v further_o and_o do_v not_o leave_v the_o condition_n to_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n all_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v void_a because_o it_o can_v be_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o reservation_n of_o rent_n the_o law_n will_v carry_v it_o to_o the_o reversion_n but_o if_o it_o be_v particular_o reserve_v than_o it_o will_v go_v according_a to_o the_o reservation_n or_o otherwise_o will_v be_v void_a and_o so_o here_o tanfield_n admit_v that_o here_o be_v a_o conditional_a estate_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o surrender_n last_o make_v and_o this_o condition_n be_v also_o to_o be_v perform_v to_o a_o stranger_n which_o general_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o yet_o as_o it_o be_v here_o he_o who_o will_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o aught_o to_o prove_v a_o voluntary_a neglect_n in_o the_o party_n in_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o inasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a time_n appoint_v when_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o annual_a rent_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o general_o at_o michaelmas_n next_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n thereby_o in_o this_o case_n the_o chuch-warden_n ought_v to_o notify_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o payment_n by_o reasonable_a space_n or_o otherwise_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v and_o also_o it_o be_v appoint_v here_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o four_o discreet_a parishioner_n by_o the_o party_n who_o shall_v perform_v the_o condition_n yet_o by_o intendment_n he_o have_v no_o notice_n who_o be_v discreet_a or_o who_o be_v not_o especial_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n as_o in_o our_o case_n he_o be_v and_o therefore_o although_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o a_o stranger_n which_o general_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v strict_o according_a to_o 12._o e._n 3._o yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v only_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o party_n have_v certain_a notice_n of_o all_o circumstance_n requisite_a for_o payment_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o he_o direct_v the_o jury_n that_o for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n of_o such_o circumstance_n they_o shall_v give_v a_o verdict_n that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v and_o dodderidge_n

and_o these_o word_n restituit_fw-la cancellandas_n be_v no_o new_a word_n but_o usual_o use_v in_o surrender_n of_o patent_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 9_o e._n 4.7_o and_o in_o altonwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o and_o there_o the_o not_o enter_v of_o a_o vacat_fw-la do_v not_o hurt_v for_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o sir_n maurice_n barkleys_n case_n in_o 2._o eliz._n 176._o cite_v before_o do_v not_o question_v it_o that_o the_o enter_v of_o a_o vacat_fw-la shall_v be_v material_a but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v because_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o be_v cancel_v in_o the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n dyer_n 195._o the_o jury_n do_v think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o surrender_n at_o all_o but_o the_o book-doth_a not_o marrant_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o surrender_n without_o a_o vacat_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o matter_n be_v depend_v for_o saint_n saviour_n in_o southwark_n if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n without_o a_o vacat_fw-la enter_v and_o no_o opinion_n as_o yet_o give_v in_o that_o case_n and_o where_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a surrender_n until_o that_o the_o queen_n have_v agree_v and_o 8._o and_o 21._o h._n 7._o cite_v that_o where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o surrender_n he_o must_v also_o plead_v a_o agreement_n yet_o because_o the_o agreement_n can_v appear_v by_o any_o record_n that_o the_o party_n can_v procure_v to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a although_o there_o be_v no_o record_n make_v of_o that_o agreement_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n do_v agree_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o second_o patent_n quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la acceptamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n second_o admit_v there_o be_v no_o actual_a surrender_n in_o this_o case_n yet_o if_o when_o the_o queen_n do_v recite_v the_o particular_a estate_n and_o that_o she_o have_v accept_v the_o surrender_n thereof_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o it_o she_o make_v a_o grant_n whether_o this_o second_o patent_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o shall_v and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v by_o 37._o h._n 6.18_o that_o the_o take_n of_o a_o second_o lease_n shall_v be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a and_o in_o corbet_n case_n 11._o eliz._n dyer_n 208._o &_o 4._o mar._n dyer_n 140._o although_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v by_o deed_n indent_v and_o the_o second_o but_o by_o word_n and_o in_o ives_n case_n cook_n lib._n 5.11_o acceptance_n of_o a_o future_a lease_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o a_o lease_n in_o possession_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v 21._o h._n 7.14_o h._n 8.15.31_o assize_n placito_fw-la 26._o and_o other_o book_n and_o in_o 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 200._o the_o king_n grant_v a_o house_n for_o year_n and_o after_o do_v grant_v to_o the_o patentee_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o house_n with_o a_o fee_n and_o the_o patentee_n accept_v the_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v there_o doubt_v it_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v compound_v but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o custody_n and_o fee_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o term_n by_o that_o i_o do_v infer_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o surrender_n by_o implication_n aswell_o where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n as_o where_o a_o common_a person_n only_o first_o if_o a_o surrender_n be_v effectual_a it_o be_v sufficient_a although_o it_o be_v not_o formal_a because_o it_o work_v as_o much_o profit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o surrender_n in_o this_o case_n be_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o the_o queen_n do_v seal_v the_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o estate_n pass_v from_o the_o queen_n without_o delivery_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o to_o have_v any_o actual_a possession_n of_o that_o by_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o surrender_n be_v at_o a_o instant_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a because_o that_o in_o instant_n the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v good_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 49._o e._n 3.5_o a._n a_o man_n devise_v burgage_n land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n this_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a against_o the_o king_n because_o the_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_n until_o the_o instant_n of_o the_o devisor_n death_n and_o at_o that_o instant_n also_o do_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n begin_v by_o death_n without_o heir_n and_o he_o cite_v plowden_n 108_o &_o 109._o in_o fusmerstons_n case_n for_o the_o exposition_n of_o these_o word_n not_o now_o in_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n and_o if_o in_o that_o case_n issue_n have_v be_v take_v whether_o it_o have_v be_v a_o surrender_n or_o not_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o surrender_n because_o it_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o thetfores_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n p._n 28._o eliz._n rot._n 122._o in_o waist_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr donee_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n disagree_v to_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v lease_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o do_v not_o lease_n because_o now_o by_o her_o disagreement_n it_o be_v become_v in_o law_n not_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o wife_n cook_n lib._n 3._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n according_o foe_z 27._o &_o 28._o but_o if_o the_o king_n be_v to_o sustain_v any_o loss_n by_o the_o consideration_n if_o that_o be_v false_a then_o shall_v it_o make_v the_o patent_n void_a as_o it_o be_v in_o 9_o h._n 6._o where_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o value_n so_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 352._o where_o there_o be_v a_o loss_n in_o esse_fw-la but_o it_o be_v contrary_a where_o there_o grow_v no_o loss_n to_o the_o king_n as_o 26._o &_o 28._o h._n 8._o of_o a_o thing_n pass_v because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o have_v benefit_n of_o it_o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n be_v not_o answer_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o there_o the_o king_n do_v intend_v to_o have_v the_o actual_a possession_n where_o in_o facto_fw-la he_o have_v not_o yet_o because_o that_o be_v only_o a_o recital_n and_o collection_n in_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o do_v no_o hurt_n so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o manor_n although_o he_o have_v but_o a_o reversion_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o shall_v pass_v without_o the_o word_n reversion_n 7._o eliz._n dyer_n 233._o and_o the_o king_n patent_n also_o shall_v be_v so_o construe_v that_o one_o part_n may_v stand_v with_o another_o viz._n that_o the_o lord_n seymor_n now_o have_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n do_v restore_v unto_o we_o etc._n etc._n the_o which_o we_o do_v accept_v etc._n etc._n as_o in_o sir_n john_n molins_n case_n 40._o eliz._n cook_n 6._o lord_n measne_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v the_o laud_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n suis_fw-la noftris_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la cap._n dominis_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la per_fw-la servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la debita_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la consueta_fw-la he_o shall_v in_o that_o case_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_fw-la as_o the_o tenant_n hold_v before_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n the_o word_n subsequent_a will_v be_v void_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n such_o a_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o all_o may_v stand_v together_o now_o for_o the_o three_o point_n admit_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o which_o aid_v all_o grant_n and_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n to_o or_o from_o the_o queen_n the_o clause_n for_o conveyance_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v with_o restraint_n but_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o queen_n there_o be_v certain_a exception_n our_o case_n be_v within_o that_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o relate_v unto_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n and_o our_o case_n be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n viz._n surrender_n and_o surrender_n within_o the_o statute_n be_v such_o as_o be_v surrender_n to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o party_n have_v do_v that_o in_o he_o lie_v but_o some_o thing_n be_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o surrender_n that_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n also_o by_o this_o word_n assurance_n in_o the_o statute_n a_o purchase_n

the_o which_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfield_n say_v insist_v not_o upon_o a_o labour_n of_o that_o kind_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o because_o the_o queen_n be_v party_n there_o can_v be_v no_o estoppel_n as_o to_o any_o part_n in_o that_o case_n also_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o his_o argument_n mr._n walter_n agree_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v void_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o default_n of_o want_n of_o consideration_n this_o statute_n aid_v not_o walter_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o divide_v the_o case_n into_o four_o point_n the_o first_o whether_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o the_o king_n gift_n by_o surrender_v his_o letter_n patent_n have_v also_o surrender_v his_o estate_n second_o if_o the_o surrender_n in_o this_o case_n make_v be_v defective_a only_o for_o want_v of_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n as_o the_o inrolment_n etc._n etc._n whether_o such_o defect_n be_v save_v by_o the_o statute_n 43._o eliz._n three_o whether_o in_o this_o case_n a_o actual_a surrender_n be_v the_o consideration_n mere_o which_o move_v the_o queen_n to_o grant_v or_o what_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o consideration_n in_o this_o case_n four_o admit_v that_o a_o actual_a surrender_n be_v the_o sole_a consideration_n in_o this_o case_n then_o whether_o a_o patent_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o default_n of_o such_o consideration_n for_o a_o false_a consideration_n do_v not_o avoid_v a_o patent_n but_o a_o false_a surmise_n do_v first_o when_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o life_n do_v surrender_v or_o give_v up_o his_o patent_n although_o without_o deed_n yet_o with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o the_o law_n require_v the_o surrender_n be_v good_a for_o although_o a_o surrender_n of_o letter_n patent_n make_v by_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n will_v not_o make_v estate_n tail_n void_a or_o determine_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n case_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o title_n surrender_v and_o cook_n 6._o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n yet_o the_o bare_a give_v up_o of_o the_o letter_n patent_n by_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o estate_n so_o here_o in_o this_o case_n be_v some_o proportion_n between_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o common_a person_n to_o amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v by_o 43._o e._n 3._o that_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v surrender_v without_o deed_n and_o without_o livery_n and_o from_o the_o land_n but_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v not_o do_v so_o also_o if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v a_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o can_v pass_v but_o by_o deed_n yet_o a_o surrender_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o a_o bare_a delivery_n up_o of_o the_o deed_n if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o rent_n and_o this_o also_o although_o it_o be_v but_o to_o the_o disseissor_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o &c._n &c._n the_o same_o law_n he_o take_v it_o of_o a_o particular_a tenant_n for_o life_n of_o year_n also_o 32._o h._n 8._o brook_z patent_n 97._o it_o be_v make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o the_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o king_n donee_n be_v determine_v and_o go_v by_o surrender_v of_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o he_o refer_v that_o if_o think_v worthy_a of_o a_o doubt_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a surrender_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n they_o will_v hade_a hold_v it_o clear_o a_o surrender_n for_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v admit_v 3._o eli_n 2._o dyer_n foe_o 193._o mack-williams_n case_n that_o if_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o a_o vacat_fw-la or_o cancellation_n have_v be_v the_o surrender_n have_v be_v good_a actual_o without_o question_n and_o sir_n maurice_n barkleys_n case_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o part_n prove_v the_o same_o also_o for_o there_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o if_o the_o letter_n patent_n have_v be_v give_v up_o there_o have_v be_v a_o perfect_a surrender_n and_o 40._o h._n 3._o fol._n 5._o belknap_n hold_v that_o a_o surrender_n may_v be_v by_o word_n which_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v by_o give_v up_o the_o patent_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o rolfs_n case_n in_o dyer_n that_o a_o voluntary_a surrender_n need_v no_o conftat_n also_o where_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o special_a verdict_n in_o this_o case_n have_v not_o find_v in_o what_o court_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v he_o answer_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v intend_v it_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o court_n from_o whence_o the_o letter_n patent_n do_v issue_n for_o a_o surrender_n can_v be_v good_a be_v make_v in_o another_o court_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v intend_v the_o same_o court_n and_o he_o vouch_v 11._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 1._o and_o 18._o eliz._n pliny_n case_n and_o covel_n and_o cabels_n case_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 38._o eliz._n wherein_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o perfect_a of_o that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v to_o be_v do_v must_v be_v necessary_o intend_v concurrent_a second_o the_o want_n of_o circumstance_n in_o a_o surrender_n be_v perfect_v and_o supply_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n for_o although_o matter_n of_o substance_n be_v not_o aid_v within_o this_o statute_n yet_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n be_v aid_v and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o defect_n in_o this_o case_n be_v matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o defect_n in_o this_o case_n be_v only_o in_o circumstance_n he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a defect_n in_o conveyance_n which_o be_v mere_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o aid_v within_o this_o statute_n the_o first_o be_v mere_o want_v of_o form_n in_o a_o conveyance_n and_o that_o such_o a_o defect_n be_v aid_v he_o cite_v hussy_n case_v to_o be_v adjudge_v according_o the_o second_o be_v where_o word_n be_v want_v in_o a_o conveyance_n and_o that_o such_o a_o conveyance_n be_v aid_v by_o this_o statute_n he_o cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n and_o gawdy_n in_o 44._o eliz._n in_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o chancery_n the_o three_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n be_v where_o there_o be_v want_n of_o some_o matter_n concern_v the_o execute_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o that_o such_o defect_n be_v only_a matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o aid_v within_o this_o statute_n he_o cite_v morley_n and_o wharton_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v 7._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o default_n of_o not_o inrol_v be_v aid_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o mack-williams_n and_o kemp_n case_n cite_v in_o dyer_n before_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o for_o that_o he_o think_v the_o surrender_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n want_v nothing_o but_o inrolment_n be_v aid_v by_o this_o statute_n also_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o second_o point_n he_o show_v what_o defect_n in_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v account_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o so_o not_o aid_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o hold_v that_o all_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n in_o a_o grant_n be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o so_o not_o aid_v within_o this_o statute_n and_o he_o cite_v twine_n case_v 32._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o be_v according_o second_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assurance_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v a_o estate_n by_o fine_a and_o he_o do_v it_o by_o deed_n this_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v defective_a in_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o he_o cite_v wiseman_n case_n and_o sir_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n in_o cook_n l._n 2._o also_o he_o say_v if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o have_v ten_o year_n after_o such_o grant_n this_o be_v not_o make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n three_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o because_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o a_o actual_a surrender_n be_v the_o cause_n which_o move_v the_o queen_n to_o grant_v or_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n he_o hold_v that_o no_o consideration_n plain_o appear_v but_o only_o by_o relation_n to_o a_o consideration_n before_o mention_v and_o he_o say_v that_o these_o word_n use_v by_o the_o queen_n viz._n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la show_v that_o the_o queen_n take_v notice_n the_o state_n be_v still_o enjoy_v notwithstanding_o the_o delivery_n up_o of_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o queen_n intend_v

the_o letter_n patent_n be_v not_o material_a for_o he_o say_v it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la the_o particular_a estate_n can_v be_v sufficient_o surrender_v by_o this_o bare_a give_v up_o of_o the_o letter_n patent_n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o walshes_n case_v cite_v in_o altonwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o and_o therefore_o he_o insist_v not_o upon_o that_o second_o he_o argue_v that_o a_o recital_n in_o the_o king_n patent_n of_o a_o thing_n material_a if_o it_o be_v false_a and_o come_v by_o information_n of_o the_o party_n be_v all_o one_o as_o a_o false_a consideration_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o brook_n tit_n patent_n pla_fw-la 100_o that_o all_o consideration_n valuable_a although_o they_o be_v false_a do_v not_o avoid_v a_o patent_n as_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n prodecem_fw-la libris_fw-la sibi_fw-la solutis_fw-la although_o that_o in_o facto_fw-la this_o be_v false_a yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a also_o it_o appear_v by_o 26._o h._n 8._o and_o sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n and_o by_o 21._o e._n 4_o fol._n 48._o that_o a_o consideration_n execute_v avoid_v not_o a_o grant_n although_o it_o be_v false_a but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 352._o that_n if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o precedent_a lease_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v void_a by_o some_o that_o the_o king_n may_v avoid_v the_o lease_n but_o other_o contrary_a because_o it_o be_v not_o do_v upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n but_o for_o a_o consideration_n execute_v and_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n precedent_n be_v the_o material_a cause_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o he_o say_v that_o although_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o a_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n yet_o the_o consideration_n be_v only_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v not_o material_a for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o altonwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o if_o the_o king_n in_o consideration_n only_o of_o the_o surrender_n of_o precedent_a patent_n make_v a_o grant_n in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v no_o averment_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o material_a of_o the_o letter_n patent_n also_o it_o appear_v cholmleys_n case_n cook_n lib._n 2._o that_n if_o the_o king_n recite_v a_o estate_n to_o be_v make_v with_o condition_n although_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o recital_n this_o be_v not_o conditional_a yet_o if_o once_o this_o be_v conditional_a the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v although_o the_o condition_n be_v now_o release_v and_o he_o cite_v also_o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n cook_n lib._n 6._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o king_n recite_v a_o thing_n untrue_o which_o come_v not_o of_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n this_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o grant_n except_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o consideration_n and_o he_o say_v that_o harris_n and_o wing_n case_n differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o there_o the_o king_n have_v a_o tenant_n who_o hold_v a_o tenement_n by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o six_o pound_n and_o another_o tenement_n of_o he_o by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o nineteen_o pound_n and_o he_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o both_o those_o to_o the_o say_a tenant_n without_o any_o recital_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n reserve_v but_o nineteen_o pound_n for_o both_o and_o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v not_o because_o the_o ancient_a lease_n be_v not_o recite_v but_o by_o reason_n that_o a_o loss_n in_o the_o rent_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o by_o intendment_n he_o be_v deceive_v and_o this_o be_v also_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o resolution_n of_o barwicks_n case_n and_o also_o in_o mack-williams_n case_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o the_o king_n intend_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v well_o surrender_v clear_o and_o he_o think_v that_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la may_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o king_n intent_n aswell_o to_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n as_o to_o a_o actual_a surrender_n the_o attorney_n general_a to_o the_o contrary_n first_o for_o the_o recital_n that_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o actual_a surrender_n and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n intent_n collect_v upon_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n second_o that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o actual_a surrender_n three_o that_o by_o consequence_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v four_o here_o be_v no_o surrender_n in_o law_n in_o this_o case_n five_o although_o here_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a to_o the_o first_o point_n be_v say_v that_o always_o a_o familiar_a construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o king_n grant_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o d._n this_o do_v not_o pass_v his_o parsonage_n in_o d._n although_o he_o have_v no_o other_o tithe_n there_o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o titheable_a land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n although_o the_o land_n of_o coppiholder_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n yet_o these_o land_n in_o such_o case_n do_v not_o pass_v cook_n lib._n 1._o bozun_v case_n and_o cook_n lib._n 1._o altonwoods_n case_n foe_n 46._o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n in_o plowden_n in_o wrothesleys_n case_n and_o in_o adam_n case_n and_o also_o in_o fulmerstons_n case_n that_o although_o the_o ancient_a particular_a estate_n be_v go_v in_o law_n by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a estate_n yet_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v as_o a_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v such_o a_o surrender_n which_o pleader_n in_o their_o plead_n do_v not_o account_v a_o surrender_n also_o he_o say_v that_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o queen_n say_v quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la acceptamus_fw-la it_o seem_v by_o that_o that_o she_o do_v not_o intend_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o accept_v nothing_o but_o give_v a_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o must_v be_v mean_v such_o a_o surrender_n to_o which_o she_o be_v party_n by_o her_o acceptance_n also_o where_o the_o word_n be_v modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o queen_n intend_v a_o estate_n contain_v in_o the_o patentee_n this_o be_v true_a for_o although_o that_o the_o queen_n intend_v a_o actual_a surrender_n precedent_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o patentee_n yet_o his_o estate_n continue_v against_o the_o queen_n until_o a_o acceptance_n of_o a_o surrender_n by_o she_o although_o also_o this_o may_v be_v call_v a_o surrender_n like_o unto_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o benefice_n until_o a_o acceptance_n by_o the_o ordinary_a also_o although_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n or_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n seymor_n yet_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o new_a letter_n patent_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o lord_n seymor_n until_o a_o month_n after_o the_o make_n of_o they_o when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o johnson_n and_o until_o that_o time_n without_o question_n there_o be_v no_o surrender_n either_o in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n and_o where_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la imply_v only_o the_o present_a time_n he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n modo_fw-la will_v always_o signify_v such_o a_o time_n as_o the_o verb_n with_o which_o it_o be_v join_v will_v signify_v and_o therefore_o cicero_n say_v modo_fw-la hoc_fw-la malum_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la invasit_fw-la also_o the_o word_n jam_fw-la et_fw-la nunc_fw-la be_v of_o such_o signification_n as_o this_o word_n modo_fw-la be_v and_o these_o word_n be_v always_o govern_v by_o the_o verb_n as_o jam_fw-la venit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o in_o the_o bible_n the_o story_n of_o naaman_n and_o gehesey_n jam_fw-la modo_fw-la venerunt_fw-la duo_fw-la behold_v two_o young_a man_n be_v come_v to_o i_o etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o actual_a surrender_n for_o the_o king_n can_v take_v by_o a_o actual_a surrender_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o lord_n stanleys_n case_n that_o the_o king_n take_v nothing_o although_o his_o officer_n by_o his_o command_n do_v

the_o world_n if_o he_o will_v or_o inflict_v a_o pain_n upon_o any_o who_o shall_v trade_n into_o such_o place_n inhibit_v so_o may_v he_o do_v upon_o any_o commodity_n either_o inhibit_v it_o general_o or_o upon_o a_o pain_n or_o impost_n and_o if_o a_o subject_n use_v the_o trade_n after_o such_o inhibition_n or_o import_v his_o war_n and_o pay_v not_o the_o impost_n it_o be_v a_o contempt_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v punish_v he_o for_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o merchant_n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o burden_n lay_v it_o only_o upon_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o burden_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o they_o themselves_o impose_v which_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n by_o commission_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n eliz._n and_o they_o have_v raise_v the_o price_n to_o subject_n more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o impost_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o king_n by_o any_o impost_n will_v prejudice_v the_o cause_n of_o merchant_n for_o the_o trade_n in_o general_n be_v to_o he_o more_o beneficial_a than_o any_o particular_a impost_n the_o case_n of_o the_o 11._o and_o 14._o h._n 4._o of_o aulnageor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o this_o case_n for_o there_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o grant_n to_o a_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v grant_v before_o to_o a_o mayor_n and_o also_o of_o a_o commodity_n within_o the_o land_n and_o not_o transport_v and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o darcy_n for_o the_o monopoly_n of_o card_n it_o be_v not_o like_a for_o that_o be_v of_o a_o commodity_n within_o the_o land_n and_o betwixt_o the_o patentee_n and_o the_o king_n and_o not_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n and_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o information_n that_o it_o be_v vsitar_n and_o do_v not_o prescribe_v this_o need_v not_o for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n wherein_o lie_v no_o prescription_n for_o every_o prerogative_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o crown_n and_o as_o to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o information_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o informer_n ought_v to_o pray_v the_o forfeiture_n but_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n to_o judge_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v the_o offence_n be_v a_o contempt_n and_o therefore_o the_o conclusion_n good_a enough_o and_o so_o for_o all_o these_o reason_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n fleming_n chief_a baron_n touch_v the_o exception_n to_o the_o information_n they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o the_o first_o vsitat_v &c._n &c._n it_o have_v be_v well_o say_v that_o the_o king_n need_v not_o prescribe_v in_o any_o prerogative_n for_o it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o his_o crown_n be_v 2._o e._n 3._o and_o for_o the_o conclusion_n viz._n that_o he_o in_o contempt_n etc._n etc._n that_o deserve_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o which_o have_v be_v give_v before_o for_o it_o be_v enough_o without_o doubt_n warrant_v by_o infinite_a precedent_n but_o for_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v a_o increase_n of_o the_o defendant_n contempt_n and_o no_o sufficient_a matter_n to_o answer_v a_o indigested_a and_o confuse_a tale_n with_o a_o improper_a and_o disobedient_a conclusion_n and_o there_o be_v in_o it_o multa_fw-la non_fw-la multum_fw-la but_o the_o conclusion_n be_v without_o precedent_n or_o example_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o imposition_n which_o the_o king_n have_v lay_v be_v indebite_fw-la injust_a et_fw-la contra_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la imposita_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o refuse_v &c._n &c._n in_o the_o case_n of_o smith_n for_o allom_n the_o conclusion_n be_v moderate_a and_o beseem_v a_o subject_n judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v impost_n by_o his_o grant_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mine_n the_o defendant_n be_v a_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n conclude_v upon_o his_o grant_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o soil_n and_o that_o he_o take_v the_o metal_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o and_o do_v not_o confront_v his_o sovereign_n with_o term_n of_o injust_a indebitÃ¨_fw-fr and_o the_o like_a and_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v in_o out_o book_n can_v do_v wrong_a and_o it_o the_o king_n seize_v my_o land_n without_o cause_n i_o ought_v to_o sue_v to_o he_o in_o humble_a manner_n humillimÃ¨_fw-la supplicavit_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o with_o such_o term_n of_o opposition_n in_o the_o information_n and_o all_o his_o matter_n have_v be_v save_v to_o he_o then_o as_o well_o as_o now_o or_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v his_o matter_n and_o say_v wherefore_o he_o refuse_v as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o but_o for_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o have_v two_o powerful_a object_n which_o it_o principal_o respect_v the_o one_o be_v the_o king_n his_o power_n and_o prerogative_n his_o treasure_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o to_o impair_v and_o derogate_v from_o any_o of_o these_o be_v a_o part_n most_o undutiful_a in_o any_o subject_n the_o other_o be_v the_o trade_n and_o traffic_n of_o merchantdise_n transportation_n in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o commodity_n which_o further_o public_a benefit_n ought_v much_o to_o be_v respect_v and_o nourish_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v touch_v a_o new_a custom_n imposition_n or_o custom_n be_v duty_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n new_o impose_v by_o the_o king_n without_o parliament_n upon_o merchantdise_n for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o his_o revenue_n all_o the_o question_n arise_v in_o the_o case_n be_v aut_fw-la de_fw-la personis_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la actionibus_fw-la viz._n form_n and_o proceed_n the_o person_n be_v first_o the_o king_n his_o power_n and_o authority_n second_o not_o bates_n the_o defendant_n nor_o the_o venetian_n but_o all_o man_n who_o import_v currant_n the_o imposition_n be_v proper_o upon_o currant_n and_o for_o they_o and_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o defendant_n nor_o his_o good_n who_o be_v a_o merchant_n for_o upon_o he_o no_o imposition_n shall_v be_v but_o by_o parliament_n the_o thing_n be_v currant_n a_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o a_o victual_n the_o 5._o s._n for_o impost_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a the_o action_n form_v or_o process_n be_v the_o command_n by_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o word_n therein_o be_v petere_fw-la et_fw-la recipere_fw-la if_o they_o be_v sufficient_a and_o if_o good_a without_o proclamation_n or_o other_o notice_n and_o how_o notice_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o if_o it_o be_v good_a without_o a_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la and_o the_o case_n of_o mine_n in_o plowden_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a case_n in_o the_o print_a book_n of_o law_n to_o this_o purpose_n have_v in_o it_o four_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n first_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o person_n second_o the_o necessity_n of_o coin_n for_o his_o state_n three_o the_o utillitie_n of_o coin_n for_o commerce_n four_o the_o inconvenience_n if_o the_o subject_n shall_v have_v such_o royal_a possession_n and_o these_o reason_n be_v not_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o law_n but_o be_v only_a reason_n of_o policy_n for_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la legalis_fw-la et_fw-la politicus_fw-la and_o reason_n politic_a be_v sufficient_a to_o guide_v judge_n in_o their_o argument_n and_o such_o case_n and_o precedent_n be_v good_a direction_n in_o case_n of_o judgement_n for_o they_o be_v demonstration_n of_o the_o course_n of_o antiquity_n where_o upon_o my_o judgement_n shall_v consist_v upon_o reason_n politic_a and_o precedent_n the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n foe_o 165._o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n but_o only_o a_o conference_n and_o the_o case_n there_o be_v for_o a_o impost_n upon_o cloth_n a_o domestic_a commodity_n in_o this_o case_n be_v recite_v their_o grievance_n but_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o it_o be_v deny_v here_o but_o there_o be_v no_o resolution_n thereof_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v the_o impost_n of_o wine_n increase_v and_o pay_v and_o no_o petition_n or_o complaint_n thereof_o and_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n commodity_n be_v at_o the_o first_o impose_v by_o the_o king_n will_v for_o no_o statute_n give_v they_o viz._n for_o wool_n woolfels_n and_o leather_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o great_a custom_n and_o that_o it_o be_v pay_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v and_o yet_o now_o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o the_o king_n can_v impose_v it_o upon_o foreign_a commodity_n the_o king_n may_v restrain_v the_o person_n as_o it_o be_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n Ã _fw-la fortiori_fw-la he_o may_v restrain_v the_o good_n there_o be_v no_o custom_n for_o home_n commodity_n

it_o seem_v to_o i_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o which_o give_v power_n to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o limit_v the_o time_n for_o import_v of_o wine_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o restore_n of_o his_o power_n abridge_v before_o and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 31._o e._n 3._o for_o otherwise_o the_o parliament_n will_v never_o have_v give_v he_o authority_n to_o contradict_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n or_o to_o revive_v these_o act_n imposition_n be_v mere_o a_o new_a custom_n and_o so_o be_v they_o style_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o 3._o e._n 1._o in_o this_o court_n where_o it_o be_v record_v that_o the_o king_n have_v assign_v merchant_n to_o receive_v use_v the_o same_o word_n which_o be_v use_v here_o half_o a_o mark_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o a_o mark_n of_o every_o last_o of_o leather_n and_o that_o if_o the_o merchant_n who_o be_v so_o appoint_v transport_v any_o after_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o out_o of_o this_o record_n i_o observe_v that_o three_o hundred_o pelt_n make_v a_o sack_n of_o wool_n from_o the_o 21._o ed._n 1._o unto_o the_o 28._o e._n 1._o the_o custom_n for_o wool_n be_v 40._o s._n a_o sack_n and_o in_o 25._o e._n 1._o the_o imposition_n of_o maletolt_n be_v repeal_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o maletolt_n be_v a_o increase_n of_o impost_n upon_o staple_n commodity_n and_o therefore_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n a_o great_a subsidy_n with_o this_o cause_n that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v draw_v into_o precedent_n which_o show_v that_o this_o maletolt_n be_v right_o impose_v otherwise_o the_o parliament_n will_v never_o have_v give_v he_o so_o great_a a_o recompense_n for_o the_o abrogation_n of_o it_o but_o after_o in_o the_o 13._o of_o e._n 3._o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v revive_v and_o make_v 40._o s._n for_o wool_n and_o woolfels_n and_o 3._o l._n for_o leather_n for_o denizen_n and_o double_a for_o stranger_n in_o the_o 14._o ed._n 3._o a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n to_o abate_v it_o and_o for_o a_o great_a subsidy_n it_o be_v release_v and_o in_o the_o 18._o of_o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v again_o revive_v and_o a_o new_a petition_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n and_o this_o petition_n be_v continue_v until_o the_o 36._o of_o ed._n 3._o and_o then_o it_o be_v abate_v and_o also_o by_o the_o 45._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v again_o abate_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o between_o these_o time_n it_o be_v revive_v but_o after_o it_o do_v not_o continue_v long_o for_o in_o 48._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v again_o revive_v and_o for_o wool_n the_o impost_n be_v 50._o s._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr singulis_fw-la and_o in_o 1._o r._n 2._o after_o it_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o account_n here_o and_o in_o 5._o r._n 2._o it_o be_v again_o suppress_v by_o parliament_n for_o a_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n with_o a_o save_n of_o ancient_a right_n all_o these_o statute_n prove_v express_o that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o increase_v the_o impost_n and_o that_o upon_o commodity_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o he_o continual_o use_v this_o power_n notwithstanding_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o it_o and_o so_o much_o for_o commodity_n of_o this_o land_n but_o for_o foreign_a commodity_n it_o appear_v by_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o other_o precedent_n that_o never_o any_o petition_n or_o suit_n be_v make_v to_o abate_v the_o impost_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n but_o of_o they_o the_o impost_n be_v pay_v without_o denial_n as_o for_o example_n for_o wine_n in_o the_o 16._o e._n 1._o as_o appear_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o record_n it_o be_v command_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o dover_n to_o levy_v and_o gollece_n of_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n of_o a_o stranger_n 4._o s._n and_o in_o the_o 22._o e._n 1.2_o s._n thereof_o be_v release_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n in_o the_o 26._o of_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n grant_v privilege_n to_o merchant_n stranger_n but_o there_o be_v give_v for_o it_o a_o increase_n of_o custom_n and_o this_o be_v answer_v as_o it_o appear_v upon_o account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o and_o e._n 2._o the_o case_n of_o allom_n be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v recite_v by_o my_o brother_n clark_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o merchant_n ought_v to_o have_v free_a passage_n upon_o the_o sea_n but_o that_o both_o not_o conclude_v the_o king_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o impost_n if_o he_o come_v into_o his_o port_n and_o here_o the_o question_n be_v for_o merchandise_n after_o that_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o port_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o can_v come_v into_o the_o port_n but_o by_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v true_a but_o if_o this_o reason_n shall_v hold_v then_o the_o king_n can_v not_o grant_v murage_n pontage_n and_o the_o like_a because_o the_o common_a channel_n to_o they_o be_v free_a and_o average_n be_v for_o security_n aswell_o as_o port_n another_o objection_n that_o the_o defendant_n here_o be_v not_o restrain_v but_o that_o be_v answer_v for_o if_o a_o pain_n be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o who_o import_n this_o be_v a_o inhibition_n upon_o a_o pain_n to_o all_o another_o objection_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n of_o the_o imposition_n and_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n i_o answer_v as_o much_o as_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o a_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v express_v the_o cause_n and_o consideration_n of_o his_o action_n for_o they_o be_v arcana_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o no_o satisfaction_n need_v for_o if_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o merchant_n fail_v he_o will_v not_o trade_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o every_o subject_n that_o the_o king_n treasure_n shall_v be_v increase_v a_o objection_n be_v make_v against_o the_o form_n of_o proceed_v because_o it_o be_v by_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o that_o he_o by_o the_o customer_n peteret_fw-la et_fw-la reciperet_fw-la and_o this_o can_v not_o be_v better_o as_o it_o be_v answer_v before_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o proclamation_n and_o that_o need_v not_o for_o it_o touch_v not_o all_o the_o subject_n but_o only_o those_o who_o be_v trader_n in_o merchandise_v the_o best_a and_o apt_a mean_n to_o give_v they_o notice_n by_o the_o customer_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o information_n express_o that_o he_o have_v notice_n it_o be_v last_o object_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la in_o the_o case_n before_o the_o grant_n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o that_o shall_v be_v only_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o his_o prerogative_n and_o not_o when_o he_o make_v charter_n to_o his_o servant_n to_o levy_v his_o duty_n due_a to_o his_o crown_n wherefore_o i_o think_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n which_o be_v after_o give_v according_o 6._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o information_n against_o sir_n edward_n dimock_n the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n call_v john_n may_v in_o a._n 26._o eliz._n make_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n to_o queen_n eliz._n of_o the_o manor_n of_o horncastle_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o this_o be_v for_o 4._o year_n and_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v before_o commissioner_n appoint_v for_o this_o purpose_n and_o the_o bishop_n pray_v it_o to_o be_v enrol_v and_o this_o prayer_n be_v endorse_v but_o not_o enrol_v and_o in_o 37._o eliz._n this_o lease_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o in_o 44._o eliz._n the_o successor_n bishop_n lease_v this_o land_n to_o sir_n edward_n dimock_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 43._o of_o eliz._n have_v a_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o lease_n before_o make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n to_o queen_n eliz._n then_o not_o enrol_v and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n viz._n 5._o jac._n this_o lease_n in_o 26._o eliz._n be_v return_v and_o certify_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o be_v then_o also_o enrol_v and_o sir_n edward_n dimock_n have_v enter_v and_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o lease_n in_o the_o 3._o jac._n and_o the_o information_n be_v for_o entry_n and_o intrusion_n in_o 3._o jac._n and_o upon_o the_o bar_n all_o this_o matter_n be_v discover_v and_o a_o

wood_n case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 4._o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v better_o if_o it_o be_v general_a not_o guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n aforesaid_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o special_a word_n comprehend_v as_o much_o as_o the_o word_n not_o guilty_a of_o the_o practice_n and_o agreement_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n practizatione_n comprehend_v aswell_o the_o subsequent_a act_n of_o execution_n as_o the_o precedent_a combination_n and_o therefore_o tantamounts_n a_o general_a issue_n and_o it_o be_v good_a by_o the_o court_n and_o as_o to_o the_o action_n altham_n baron_n conceive_v that_o it_o lie_v although_o it_o be_v for_o a_o lawful_a cause_n for_o the_o law_n abhore_v fraud_n and_o conspiracy_n as_o if_o two_o conspire_v to_o vex_v i_o for_o my_o land_n by_o suit_n a_o action_n lie_v f._n n._n b._n yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o sue_v i_o without_o title_n and_o he_o vouch_v 16._o assize_n and_o here_o it_o be_v lay_v that_o the_o defendant_n endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n forfeit_v his_o good_n which_o be_v worth_a 5000._o l._n and_o this_o be_v reasonable_a that_o it_o shall_v lie_v and_o 9_o e._n 2._o fitz._n descent_n 52._o be_v our_o case_n direct_o upon_o the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o lie_v tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o 9_o e._n 2._o cross_v this_o case_n in_o part_n and_o yet_o he_o think_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v to_o which_o snig_v agree_v and_o it_o seem_v the_o case_n of_o appeal_n put_v by_o godfrey_n do_v lie_v well_o enough_o without_o aid_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o conspiracy_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n according_o if_o it_o be_v legal_o think_v without_o cause_n yet_o if_o without_o conspiracy_n the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o it_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o owen_n wood_n case_n cook_n lib._n 4._o and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o stranger_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o suit_n bring_v for_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o yet_o combine_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o suit_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o this_o vexation_n and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o court._n a_o inquisition_n for_o the_o king_n be_v return_v here_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o fleet-wood_n the_o king_n debtor_n for_o his_o office_n of_o receiver_n for_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n do_v purchase_v a_o certain_a term_n and_o interest_n of_o and_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o yeading_n for_o divers_a year_n then_o to_o come_v and_o that_o be_v so_o possess_v he_o become_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o this_o term_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lady_n edmond_n and_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o inquisition_n the_o land_n be_v extend_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n harris_n serjeant_n move_v that_o this_o inquisition_n be_v insufficient_a to_o extend_v the_o land_n but_o good_a to_o sell_v a_o term_n and_o he_o vouch_v palmer_n case_n cook_n lib._n 4._o to_o which_o the_o court_n incline_v but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v if_o a_o bishop_n become_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o subsidy_n and_o die_v his_o successor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishopric_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o predecessor_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o they_o have_v nothing_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v it_o as_o chief_a baron_n tanfield_n say_v which_o the_o court_n grant_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o bridgman_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n david_n trallop_v case_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v against_o trallop_v the_o father_n and_o trallop_v the_o son_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o they_o do_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n 1000_o l._n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n of_o certain_a land_n hold_v by_o they_o from_o his_o majesty_n for_o which_o land_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o mean_a rate_n be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n which_o return_v that_o the_o say_v mean_a profit_n come_v to_o 1000_o l._n upon_o which_o inquisition_n this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v whereupon_o the_o sheriff_n return_v trallop_v the_o father_n dead_a and_o trallop_v the_o son_n now_o appear_v and_o plead_v that_o he_o take_v profit_n but_o as_o a_o servant_n to_o his_o father_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n and_o render_v a_o account_n to_o his_o father_n for_o the_o say_a profit_n and_o also_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o say_a land_n be_v give_v against_o his_o father_n and_o he_o for_o default_n of_o sufficient_a plead_n and_o not_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o he_o show_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o which_o as_o he_o pretend_v aid_v he_o for_o his_o equity_n whereupon_o the_o king_n demur_v hitchcock_n for_o trallop_n seem_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v aid_v he_o by_o equity_n and_o he_o move_v two_o thing_n the_o one_o that_o if_o here_o be_v such_o a_o debt_n that_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o aid_v it_o the_o other_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v show_v sufficient_a matter_n of_o equity_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n and_o he_o think_v that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o debt_n as_o the_o statute_n will_v aid_v for_o although_o that_o here_o be_v au_fw-fr uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o king_n that_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n by_o the_o inquisition_n after_o it_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o although_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n unto_o how_o much_o these_o mean_a rate_n extend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v yet_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o then_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o proviso_n of_o that_o statute_n explain_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n be_v so_o for_o the_o word_n be_v for_o any_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o party_n be_v chargeable_a and_o the_o mean_a rate_n be_v a_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o be_v chargeable_a see_v cook_n lib._n 7._o foe_n 20._o and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n case_n there_o foe_n 22._o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o equity_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v two_o cause_n first_o he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o his_o father_n and_o have_v give_v a_o account_n to_o he_o second_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o point_n of_o mispleading_a tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o the_o matter_n in_o equity_n ought_v to_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v and_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o demurrer_n of_o mr._n attorney_n for_o the_o king_n and_o if_o this_o be_v in_o law_n a_o admittance_n of_o the_o allegation_n and_o so_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n within_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v to_o be_v advise_v upon_o and_o for_o that_o point_n the_o case_n be_v but_o this_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o recognizance_n which_o within_o this_o act_n aught_o by_o pretence_n and_o allegation_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v discharge_v for_o matter_n in_o equity_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o matter_n of_o equity_n and_o the_o king_n suppose_v this_o not_o to_o be_v equity_n within_o this_o statute_n demur_v in_o law_n whether_o that_o demurrer_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o allegation_n within_o the_o statute_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v trin._n 7._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n doillie_a and_o joiliff_n case_v again_o trin._n 7._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n cressey_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o plead_v no_o return_n thereof_o and_o move_v that_o it_o be_v not_o justifiable_a without_o return_v of_o the_o writ_n but_o the_o court_n seem_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o mean_a process_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v to_o be_v return_v see_v cook_n lib._n 5._o ho's_z case_n fol._n 19_o according_a to_o this_o diversity_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n think_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o first_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n here_o be_v not_o a_o writ_n but_o a_o commission_n and_o therefore_o false_a lattin_a shall_v not_o abate_v it_o as_o it_o have_v be_v

come_fw-mi ceo_fw-la only_o of_o four_o bullary_n if_o this_o fine_a and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o estate_n pass_v thereby_o shall_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o doubt_n what_o bullarie_n that_o shall_v be_v intend_v whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o levy_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o incertainty_n quaere_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v nota_fw-la that_o a_o estreate_n of_o divers_a fine_n impose_v upon_o several_a indictment_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n for_o several_a riot_n be_v send_v into_o this_o court_n and_o the_o estreat_v here_o be_v mention_v not_o for_o what_o offence_n the_o fine_n be_v impose_v and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n office_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a baron_fw-fr tanfield_n say_v that_o the_o estreat_n be_v insufficient_a and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o send_v out_o process_n upon_o they_o because_o they_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o the_o fine_n be_v impose_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v by_o plea_n yet_o if_o the_o estreat_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o indictment_n so_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v discharge_v for_o insufficiency_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o record_n thereof_o may_v be_v certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o by_o mittimus_fw-la transfer_v hither_o and_o we_o may_v discharge_v the_o estreat_n and_o altham_n baron_n agree_v that_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o such_o fine_a upon_o a_o insufficient_a indictment_n may_v plead_v all_o this_o matter_n and_o spare_v to_o remove_v the_o record_n and_o if_o the_o king_n attorney_n will_v confess_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v true_a it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o the_o record_n have_v be_v remove_v which_o be_v not_o deny_v a_o amercement_n for_o a_o by_o law_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o lease_n hold_v for_o he_o that_o i.s._n be_v amerce_v 10._o l._n because_o he_o receive_v a_o poor_a man_n to_o be_v his_o tenant_n who_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o parish_n contrary_a to_o a_o pain_n make_v by_o the_o township_n and_o thereupon_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o bailie_n distrain_v and_o i._o s._n bring_v trespass_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o order_v that_o if_o i._o s._n will_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o distrain_n for_o this_o amercement_n be_v it_o lawful_o impose_v or_o not_o yet_o i._o s._n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o sue_v in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o in_o this_o and_o here_o he_o shall_v sue_v in_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n if_o he_o will_v for_o the_o bailiff_n levy_v it_o as_o a_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n snig_n say_v that_o if_o i._o s._n receive_v a_o poor_a man_n into_o his_o house_n against_o a_o by_o law_n make_v in_o the_o township_n there_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o amercement_n but_o by_o tanfield_n it_o be_v nothing_o to_o we_o that_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v by-lawe_n herein_o against_o a_o by_o law_n make_v by_o we_o also_o a_o leet_n of_o itself_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v by_o law_n or_o such_o a_o order_n but_o by_o custom_n it_o be_v good_a snig_n and_o altham_n baron_n it_o be_v good_a policy_n to_o make_v a_o order_n with_o a_o pain_n in_o a_o leet_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v receive_v any_o such_o tenant_n as_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o parish_n but_o clear_o the_o steward_n can_v amerce_v one_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n without_o a_o order_n with_o a_o pain_n make_v before_o sir_n john_n littleton_n case_n sir_n john_n littleton_n case_n be_v that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o a_o monastery_n be_v grant_v unto_o one_o dudley_n reserve_v 28._o l._n rend_v yearly_a for_o a_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o lay_v land_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o after_o dudley_n grant_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o land_n to_o littleton_n and_o that_o he_o have_v use_v upon_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o dudley_n and_o he_o to_o pay_v 20._o l._n yearly_a for_o the_o ten_o of_o his_o part_n and_o dudley_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v 8._o l._n yearly_a for_o that_o which_o he_o retain_v and_o after_o dudley_n be_v attaint_v whereupon_o his_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o now_o the_o auditor_n will_v impose_v the_o charge_n for_o all_o the_o ten_o upon_o littleton_n but_o by_o the_o court_n although_o the_o ten_o be_v original_o chargeable_a and_o leviable_a upon_o all_o and_o every_o part_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o they_o that_o part_n thereof_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o land_n of_o sir_n john_n littleton_n shall_v be_v discharge_v before_o the_o auditor_n prorata_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v and_o littleton_n to_o pay_v only_o 20._o l._n yearly_a sweet_a and_o beal_n nota_fw-la that_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n 6._o jac._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n this_o case_n be_v depend_v in_o the_o exchequer_n viz._n anthony_n brown_n devise_v a_o term_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o devisor_n accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n bring_v up_o the_o say_a child_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o devisor_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o say_a wife_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n pay_v to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o devisor_n 6._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n yearly_a which_o he_o will_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o two_o feast_n half_o yearly_a and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v arrear_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o sister_n to_o distrain_v and_o to_o detain_v the_o distress_n until_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o devisor_n have_v issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o that_o the_o say_a issue_n die_v before_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n and_o they_o find_v also_o that_o the_o rent_n of_o 6._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n payable_a to_o the_o sister_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o one_o day_n in_o which_o it_o be_v payable_a and_o that_o no_o demand_n be_v make_v for_o it_o and_o that_o moil_n beal_n who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v out_v by_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o chibborn_a of_o lincoln_n inn_n argue_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_a first_o he_o say_v when_o he_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n until_o his_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n bring_v up_o the_o say_a heir_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n die_v within_o the_o say_a age_n the_o state_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v determine_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o education_n be_v the_o cause_n the_o land_n shall_v continue_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heir_n before_o the_o say_a age_n therefore_o the_o estate_n be_v also_o determine_v and_o upon_o that_o he_o bouch_v a_o case_n in_o mich._n 3._o jac._n one_o collins_n devise_v that_o one_o carpenter_n shall_v have_v the_o oversight_n and_o manage_v of_o his_o land_n until_o his_o son_n shall_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 5._o year_n and_o the_o son_n die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o say_a age_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v admit_v that_o carpenter_n have_v by_o that_o devise_v a_o interest_n that_o it_o be_v now_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o second_o matter_n viz._n when_o it_o be_v limit_v that_o if_o the_o devisor_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o these_o word_n as_o our_o case_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n he_o have_v issue_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n although_o now_o we_o may_v say_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v not_o perform_v according_a to_o the_o proper_a intendment_n of_o they_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v another_o construction_n then_o according_a to_o the_o literal_a sense_n the_o literal_a construction_n be_v proper_o the_o word_n to_o bear_v such_o a_o meaning_n and_o this_o as_o he_o say_v may_v be_v prove_v by_o wildes_n case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 6._o but_o more_o strong_a be_v our_o case_n because_o in_o a_o case_n which_o carry_v the_o land_n from_o the_o heir_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o strict_a and_o not_o a_o favourable_a construction_n make_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n

therefore_o he_o have_v do_v well_o to_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o not_o to_o confess_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o in_o formation_n nor_o to_o traverse_v the_o say_a demise_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n in_o law_n 5._o h._n 7._o and_o vernons_n case_n cook_n lib._n 4._o he_o need_v not_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o and_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o dower_n and_o to_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o conditional_a lease_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n if_o it_o be_v a_o jointure_n or_o not_o also_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o bar_n to_o say_v that_o the_o commission_n be_v not_o return_v by_o hammond_n and_o porter_n for_o that_o be_v a_o traverse_v to_o the_o information_n and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v return_v by_o any_o other_o of_o the_o commissioner_n in_o regard_n that_o those_o two_o only_o do_v execute_v it_o for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o acknowledgement_n as_o the_o information_n mention_n but_o he_o say_v nothing_o in_o this_o case_n if_o this_o commission_n may_v be_v return_v by_o those_o commissioner_n who_o take_v not_o the_o acknowledgement_n also_o by_o he_o and_o snig_n bromley_n absent_a sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la ratificat_fw-la be_v good_a enough_o without_o say_v sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la sigillat_n contrary_n to_o baron_n altham_n also_o the_o defendant_n have_v show_v the_o time_n in_o their_o bar_n when_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v intoll_v so_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o admit_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v for_o the_o king_n yet_o upon_o this_o information_n we_o can_v give_v judgement_n for_o he_o for_o the_o information_n be_v for_o the_o mean_a profit_n incur_v before_o the_o inrolment_n and_o this_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o king_n can_v have_v they_o without_o doubt_n admit_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v live_v yet_o the_o inrolment_n can_v relate_v as_o to_o the_o mean_a profit_n although_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v good_a to_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inrolment_n and_o so_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n he_o agree_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o it_o be_v tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o my_o land_n from_o the_o king_n by_o patent_n render_v rend_v this_o be_v not_o a_o indenture_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o king_n have_v nothing_o to_o grant_v whereupon_o a_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v to_o he_o altham_n baron_n say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n here_o as_o by_o estoppel_n between_o common_a person_n but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v it_o be_v say_v by_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n that_o a_o collector_n of_o a_o fifteen_o may_v levy_v all_o the_o tax_n within_o one_o township_n upon_o the_o good_n of_o one_o inhabitant_n only_o if_o he_o will_v and_o that_o inhabitant_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o court_n to_o make_v each_o other_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v contributory_a which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n bromley_n be_v absent_a tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v judgement_n against_o a._n upon_o a_o obligation_n who_o die_v and_o another_o obligee_n of_o the_o say_v a._n assign_v his_o obligation_n to_o the_o king_n the_o executor_n of_o a._n satisfy_v the_o say_a judgement_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n the_o debt_n now_o due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o upon_o record_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court._n levison_n against_o kirk_n this_o term_n the_o case_n between_o levison_n and_o kirk_n which_o be_v open_v the_o last_o term_n be_v adjudge_v and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o levison_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n against_o kirk_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o merchant_n and_o 13._o martii_fw-la 40._o eliz._n intend_a to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o m._n to_o merchandise_n and_o the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n at_o d._n he_o acquaint_v the_o defendant_n with_o his_o determination_n and_o then_o in_o the_o same_o place_n appoint_v and_o trust_v the_o defendant_n be_v his_o servant_n to_o receive_v for_o he_o all_o such_o merchandise_n and_o good_n which_o shall_v be_v send_v over_o or_o carry_v or_o convey_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o same_o voyage_n and_o to_o pay_v for_o the_o custom_n of_o they_o and_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o and_o convert_v they_o for_o the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o convey_v divers_a good_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v ship_v and_o sail_v to_o m._n and_o that_o within_o five_o day_n follow_v 20._o piece_n of_o velvet_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o port_n of_o s._n consign_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n on_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v the_o queen_n of_o her_o custom_n and_o to_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o allow_v custom_n unto_o he_o do_v take_v of_o the_o say_a good_n so_o consign_v and_o land_n they_o on_o the_o land_n at_o s._n aforesaid_a the_o custom_n not_o pay_v whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v his_o good_n as_o forfeit_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o custom_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o shall_v cause_v to_o come_v 12._o from_o the_o venue_n of_o d._n and_o those_o etc._n etc._n viz._n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o trust_n be_v repose_v and_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o trust_n be_v break_v and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a and_o damage_n 50._o l._n and_o in_o pasch_fw-mi chibborn_a sergeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o every_o fault_n against_o the_o servant_n although_o it_o be_v such_o a_o misfeazance_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n receive_v prejudice_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v have_v a_o action_n in_o this_o case_n you_o ought_v to_o show_v a_o special_a trust_n repose_v and_o a_o breach_n of_o that_o trust_n by_o the_o servant_n or_o otherwise_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v not_o and_o that_o be_v not_o observe_v here_o for_o although_o that_o you_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v your_o servant_n be_v appoint_v and_o trust_v for_o the_o good_n to_o be_v consign_v in_o the_o say_a voyage_n yet_o you_o do_v not_o show_v that_o these_o good_n be_v not_o consign_v in_o the_o say_a voyage_n neither_o do_v you_o show_v that_o he_o be_v such_o a_o servant_n general_o use_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o trade_v for_o your_o good_n neither_o do_v you_o show_v that_o you_o have_v allow_v or_o deliver_v money_n to_o he_o to_o make_v he_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o custom_n and_o to_o say_v that_o by_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n themselves_o he_o may_v pay_v it_o himself_o and_o you_o appoint_v he_o to_o dispose_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o hereby_o you_o do_v not_o enable_v he_o thereunto_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o custom_n before_o he_o sell_v they_o and_o they_o peradventure_o he_o have_v not_o money_n to_o discharge_v the_o custom_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o your_o action_n as_o this_o declaration_n be_v and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v george_n crook_n pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v for_o although_o it_o bâ—_n not_o express_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n continue_v beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o say_a voyage_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o good_n to_o the_o say_a port_n yet_o the_o intendment_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o of_o necessity_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v show_v that_o within_o five_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n these_o good_n be_v consign_v etc._n etc._n and_o his_o return_n can_v be_v intend_v in_o so_o small_a a_o time_n and_o he_o vouch_v 21._o e._n 4._o foe_n 13._o also_o it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o the_o case_n to_o show_v that_o the_o master_n have_v leave_v where_o withal_o to_o pay_v the_o custom_n for_o here_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o respect_n of_o deceit_n and_o fraud_n in_o the_o defendant_n and_o this_o be_v infer_v divers_a way_n the_o first_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o receive_v my_o good_n second_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o custom_n three_o that_o he_o shall_v dispose_v of_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o

will_v speak_v to_o such_o thing_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n will_v not_o avoid_v the_o patent_n first_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o want_n of_o not_o assure_v do_v not_o vitiate_v the_o patent_n for_o the_o word_n assumpsit_fw-la suppose_v matter_n of_o fact_n execute_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a it_o can_v be_v now_o examine_v no_o more_o then_o in_o the_o case_n put_v 21._o ed._n 4._o and_o 26_o h._n 8._o in_o consideration_n of_o service_n do_v although_o there_o be_v no_o service_n do_v yet_o that_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o patent_n sir_n hugh_n cholmly_v case_n cook_n lib._n 2._o recital_n of_o a_o matter_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o not_o of_o record_n which_o be_v not_o material_a nor_o valuable_a do_v not_o vitiate_v the_o patent_n 37._o h._n 6.27_o the_o king_n in_o his_o privy_a seal_n suggest_v a_o matter_n in_o fact_n this_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o patent_n also_o although_o that_o the_o consideration_n be_v aswell_o for_o that_o he_o assume_v to_o repair_v as_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o repair_v yet_o this_o fault_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o patent_n for_o as_o it_o seem_v here_o it_o be_v not_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o conditional_a estate_n or_o grant_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o consideration_n he_o shall_v repair_v for_o as_o the_o word_n be_v here_o place_v it_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o queen_n will_v rely_v upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o not_o upon_o the_o condition_n and_o grant_v and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o patent_n be_v void_a only_o upon_o the_o misrecitall_n and_o the_o false_a suggestion_n which_o be_v the_o first_o point_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o misrecitall_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v in_o a_o thing_n material_a and_o valuable_a and_o therefore_o the_o patent_n void_a and_o yet_o i_o agree_v that_o every_o false_a ricitall_n or_o suggestion_n do_v not_o avoid_v a_o patent_n as_o in_o 9_o ed._n 4._o baggot_n ass_n 29._o ed._n 3.7_o if_o the_o king_n recite_v in_o his_o patent_n that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o precedent_n grant_v upon_o a_o petition_n yet_o this_o falsity_n do_v not_o avoid_v the_o patent_n and_o in_o 27._o ed._n 4._o although_o that_o this_o falsity_n be_v in_o point_n of_o consideration_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o matter_n of_o profit_n and_o valuable_a to_o the_o king_n it_o do_v not_o avoid_v the_o patent_n but_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n intention_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o matter_n of_o value_n and_o substance_n and_o that_o he_o be_v therein_o deceive_v the_o patent_n be_v for_o that_o cause_n void_a as_o in_o 9_o h._n 6._o foe_n 2.8_o h._n 7._o foe_n 3.21_o ed._n 4.9_o h._n 7._o foe_n 2._o and_o 11._o h._n 4._o foe_n 1._o and_o this_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o recital_n or_o consideration_n that_o the_o king_n intention_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o matter_n of_o value_n and_o the_o king_n therein_o deceive_v therefore_o in_o altonwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o if_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o a._n be_v indebt_v unto_o he_o as_o executor_n of_o b_o and_o he_o release_v to_o he_o all_o demand_v general_o yet_o nothing_o shall_v be_v release_v but_o that_o which_o he_o owe_v as_o executor_n and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o whereas_o a_o advowson_n be_v hold_v of_o i._n s._n and_o he_o give_v licence_n to_o appropriate_v if_o the_o advowson_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n this_o be_v void_a 19_o e._n 3._o fitzh_n grant_n 58._o it_o seem_v clear_o that_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o patent_n express_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v and_o abuse_v the_o patent_n shall_v be_v void_a although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o matter_n of_o recital_n or_o in_o matter_n of_o consideration_n neither_o as_o in_o 9_o ed._n 4._o foe_n 6._o and_o 8._o by_o neale_n 21._o ass_n pla_fw-la 15.40_o ass_n pla_fw-la 36._o the_o king_n give_v licence_n to_o his_o tenant_n to_o aften_o in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o tenant_n be_v but_o tenant_n in_o lail_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o market_n or_o fair_a of_o torrington_n cite_v in_o altonwoods_n case_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v and_o misinform_v in_o two_o circumstance_n material_a and_o of_o value_n first_o for_o that_o she_o conceive_v that_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v to_o potter_n be_v surrender_v then_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v and_o therein_o she_o be_v deceive_v for_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o come_v to_o her_o hand_n by_o the_o surrender_n second_o the_o queen_n intent_n be_v to_o make_v a_o entire_a lease_n of_o all_o in_o possession_n and_o this_o can_v be_v for_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n it_o enure_n but_o as_o a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n or_o future_a interest_n and_o therefore_o void_a as_o it_o be_v in_o altonwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o and_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o double_a prejudice_n hereby_o first_o because_o she_o can_v distrain_v for_o her_o rent_n reserve_v in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v not_o surrender_v second_o she_o can_v enter_v therein_o for_o the_o condition_n break_v wherefore_o etc._n etc._n tanfield_n according_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o patent_n recite_v that_o all_o the_o term-which_a potter_n have_v surrender_v etc._n etc._n where_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v therein_o and_o the_o grant_v void_a for_o it_o be_v the_o very_a inducement_n which_o procure_v the_o new_a patent_n and_o this_o recital_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o surrender_n so_o yâ—_z the_o surren_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o information_n of_o hitchmore_n contain_v the_o surrender_n and_o if_o in_o that_o clause_n hitchmore_n have_v be_v well_o advise_v the_o lease_n to_o he_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v a._n have_v of_o the_o mill_n in_o possession_n and_o a._n have_v the_o message_n and_o garden_n after_o the_o term_n which_o wilkinson_n have_v shall_v be_v expire_v and_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v express_v according_o for_o as_o it_o be_v shuffle_v together_o the_o condition_n can_v avoid_v the_o surrender_n nor_o the_o rent_n can_v issue_v out_o thereof_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 9_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-bench_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisburies_n case_n b._n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n one_o whereof_o be_v in_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o year_n b._n make_v a_o lease_n of_o both_o to_o a_o stranger_n to_o have_v yâ—_z one_o in_o possession_n the_o other_o in_o reversion_n render_v 20._o s._n rend_v entire_o now_o this_o rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o that_o in_o possession_n during_o the_o term_n in_o a._n and_o after_o it_o shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a as_o one_o entire_a rent_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n for_o default_n of_o several_a reservation_n for_o this_o be_v one_o intâ—erent_a and_o then_o the_o queen_n can_v distrain_v upon_o all_o the_o land_n as_o she_o intend_v so_o in_o our_o case_n wherefore_o i_o adjudge_v the_o patent_n void_a not_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o recital_n that_o be_v not_o for_o the_o not_o recital_n of_o a_o subject_n lease_n viz._n the_o lease_n of_o one_o wilkinson_n but_o it_o be_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o misinform_v the_o queen_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o value_n and_o by_o consequence_n as_o have_v be_v say_v nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la informare_fw-la qui_fw-la nescit_fw-la sed_fw-la quisquis_fw-la scire_fw-la quod_fw-la informat_fw-la and_o where_o snig_n have_v say_v that_o this_o patent_n be_v make_v exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientiÃ _fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o for_o this_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v gull_v upon_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n i_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o word_n in_o the_o grant_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v exit_fw-la mero_fw-la mortu_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v snig_n have_v no_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o case_n yet_o if_o these_o word_n be_v in_o the_o patent_n it_o be_v not_o void_a for_o a_o trivial_a and_o petry_n mistake_v yet_o in_o matter_n substantial_a it_o will_v not_o help_v it_o as_o if_o the_o king_n be_v misinform_v of_o his_o estate_n in_o such_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v grant_v or_o of_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o these_o be_v matertall_a thing_n 21._o ed._n 4._o by_o huffey_n and_o briant_n if_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o whereas_o i_o have_v give_v my_o land_n of_o 100_o l._n value_n to_o he_o or_o whereas_o i_o have_v give_v to_o he_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o he_o grant_v to_o i_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n if_o this_o recital_n be_v

and_o there_o buy_v currant_n and_o import_v they_o into_o england_n and_o he_o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n cap._n 33._o which_o grant_v 2._o s._n 6._o d._n for_o poundage_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v that_o and_o therefore_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o 5._o s._n because_o it_o be_v impose_v unjust_o and_o undue_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n whereupon_o the_o king_n attorney_n demur_v in_o law_n this_o matter_n have_v be_v divers_a time_n argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o at_o the_o bench_n by_o snig_n and_o savil_n baron_n and_o now_o by_o clerk_n and_o fleming_n chief_a baton_n who_o argument_n i_o only_o hear_v and_o clark_n who_o argue_v first_o this_o day_n say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v of_o so_o great_a consequence_n great_a respect_n and_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o strange_a that_o any_o subject_n will_v contend_v with_o the_o king_n in_o this_o high_a point_n of_o prerogative_n but_o such_o be_v the_o king_n grace_n that_o he_o have_v show_v his_o intent_n to_o be_v that_o this_o matter_n shall_v be_v dispute_v and_o adjudge_v by_o we_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o because_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o matter_n can_v be_v well_o direct_v by_o any_o learning_n deliver_v in_o our_o book_n of_o law_n the_o best_a direction_n herein_o be_v precedent_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o course_n of_o this_o court_n wherein_o all_o action_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n recite_v in_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n prove_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o best_a case_n in_o law_n be_v the_o case_n of_o mine_n in_o mr._n plowden_n com._n where_o this_o ground_n be_v put_v that_o the_o precedent_n of_o every_o court_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o direction_n to_o that_o court_n to_o judge_v of_o matter_n which_o be_v apt_o determinable_a therein_o as_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o matter_n of_o inheritance_n and_o civil_a contract_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n his_o revenue_n and_o government_n and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o a_o kingdom_n without_o subject_n and_o government_n so_o he_o be_v not_o a_o king_n without_o revenue_n for_o without_o they_o he_o can_v preserve_v his_o dominion_n in_o peace_n he_o can_v maintain_v war_n nor_o reward_v his_o servant_n according_a to_o the_o state_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o very_a essential_a part_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o he_o who_o rend_v that_o from_o the_o king_n pull_v also_o his_o crown_n from_o his_o head_n for_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o such_o great_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v and_o in_o these_o case_n of_o prerogative_n the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o according_a to_o the_o precedent_n of_o this_o court_n wherein_o these_o matter_n be_v disputable_a and_o determinable_a as_o for_o example_n a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n against_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n of_o the_o accountant_a by_o mean_a conveyance_n but_o if_o one_o be_v a_o accountant_a to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o alien_n it_o unto_o a._n who_o alien_a it_o unto_o b._n b._n by_o reason_n of_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o this_o account_n in_o 14._o e._n 3._o a_o coroner_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o king_n write_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o county_n and_o after_o be_v be_v amerce_v and_o because_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o answer_v the_o amercement_n the_o county_n be_v charge_v therewith_o and_o that_o appear_v of_o record_n here_o and_o in_o 30._o e._n 3._o rot._n 6._o as_o appear_v also_o of_o record_n in_o this_o court_n one_o william_n porter_n be_v magister_fw-la monetae_fw-la and_o have_v receive_v bullien_n of_o divers_a merchant_n and_o coin_v it_o in_o the_o king_n mint_n and_o do_v not_o restore_v the_o coin_n to_o the_o merchant_n but_o be_v insufficient_a and_o the_o king_n pay_v the_o merchant_n and_o inquire_v of_o the_o surety_n for_o the_o coin_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v none_o than_o it_o be_v inquire_v who_o recommend_v he_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o who_o he_o be_v recommend_v and_o they_o who_o only_o recommend_v he_o as_o friend_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n and_o if_o one_o be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n and_o debt_n be_v due_a to_o he_o upon_o a_o contract_n this_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v ordinary_a by_o the_o precedent_n of_o this_o court_n and_o yet_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o be_v against_o our_o book_n and_o the_o king_n debtor_n shall_v have_v a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la against_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n and_o therein_o he_o can_v release_v nor_o be_v nonsuit_v and_o i_o put_v these_o case_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o precedent_n of_o this_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o observe_v although_o they_o seem_v to_o cross_v the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o book_n thereof_o a_o case_n be_v here_o betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o jourden_n jourden_n be_v receiver_n and_o sell_v his_o office_n to_o one_o d._n and_o he_o not_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v jourden_n for_o his_o office_n at_o the_o day_n limit_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o jourden_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o next_o receipt_n and_o when_o d._n receive_v the_o king_n money_n that_o jourden_n shall_v take_v it_o for_o his_o office_n which_o be_v do_v according_o after_o d._n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o matter_n appear_v as_o above_o etc._n etc._n jourden_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o money_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v and_o as_o stamford_n in_o his_o first_o cap._n of_o prerogative_n say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o most_o worthy_a part_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o be_v he_o the_o preserver_n nourisher_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o people_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o public_a weal_n of_o the_o people_n and_o he_o for_o his_o pleasure_n may_v a_o forest_n the_o word_n of_o any_o subject_n and_o he_o thereby_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o be_v may_v take_v the_o provision_n of_o any_o man_n by_o his_o purvieour_n for_o his_o own_o use_n but_o at_o reasonable_a prize_n and_o without_o abuse_n the_o abuse_n of_o which_o officer_n have_v be_v restrain_v by_o divers_a statute_n and_o the_o king_n may_v take_v wine_n for_o his_o provision_n and_o also_o timber_n for_o his_o ship_n castle_n or_o house_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o any_o man_n and_o this_o be_v for_o public_a benefit_n and_o the_o king_n may_v allay_v or_o enhance_v coin_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o people_n peace_n and_o these_o impost_n be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o king_n profit_n but_o be_v also_o impose_v many_o time_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o merchandise_n and_o commerce_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o aulnageor_n make_v in_o the_o 2._o e._n 3._o cap._n 14._o which_o be_v make_v principal_o to_o make_v clothes_n more_o vendible_a and_o so_o corporation_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n with_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n and_o to_o seclude_v other_o subject_n from_o they_o be_v well_o limit_v and_o good_a for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o people_n wealth_n and_o thereby_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v increase_v and_o sometime_o there_o be_v contain_v in_o grant_n a_o prohibition_n to_o other_o subject_n that_o they_o usury_n not_o upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o such_o corporation_n upon_o a_o pain_n as_o in_o the_o custom_n of_o foreign_a buy_v and_o foreign_a sell_v in_o london_n and_o york_n and_o divers_a custom_n be_v permit_v to_o such_o corporation_n as_o in_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n cook_n 5._o and_o the_o breach_n or_o violation_n of_o these_o custom_n be_v a_o decay_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o so_o a_o impair_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n may_v make_v they_o and_o also_o give_v they_o privilege_n and_o make_v inhibition_n to_o other_o not_o to_o usurp_v upon_o they_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n proclaim_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v sell_v wool-fel_n or_o leather_n under_o such_o a_o price_n so_o that_o these_o staple_n commodity_n may_v not_o be_v

debase_v and_o this_o at_o no_o place_n but_o at_o northampton_n and_o anwick_n and_o this_o proclamation_n be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o merchant_n in_o 43._o assize_n 38._o be_v punish_v for_o use_v the_o slight_a to_o abate_v the_o price_n and_o for_o precedent_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o impost_n there_o be_v many_o of_o antiquity_n and_o first_o for_o wine_n in_o 16._o e._n 1._o the_o custom_n for_o a_o tun_n of_o wine_n be_v 4._o s._n and_o 21._o and_o 24._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v increase_v to_o and_o 12.13_o &_o 14._o of_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v increase_v to_o 17._o s._n the_o tun_n and_o after_o in_o the_o four_o of_o mary_n it_o be_v increase_v to_o 4._o mark_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o this_o court_n it_o be_v answer_v upon_o account_n for_o all_o this_o time_n according_a to_o that_o rate_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v this_o to_o the_o king_n but_o that_o it_o be_v impose_v by_o his_o absolute_a power_n and_o shall_v it_o now_o be_v doubt_v if_o it_o be_v lawful_a god_n defend_v prisage_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v one_o hogshead_n before_o the_o mast_n and_o another_o hogshead_n behind_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o any_o statute_n but_o be_v only_o a_o impost_n by_o the_o king_n power_n the_o impost_n upon_o clothes_n in_o 31._o e._n 1._o be_v two_o shilling_n for_o a_o scarlet_a and_o 18._o d._n for_o other_o clothes_n in_o grain_n and_o after_o in_o the_o 37th_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v raise_v again_o and_o in_o the_o 37._o e._n 3._o a_o act_n be_v make_v for_o the_o length_n of_o clothes_n in_o the_o 33._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v raise_v again_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n because_o that_o the_o make_n of_o so_o many_o clothes_n make_v the_o impost_n of_o wool_n to_o be_v of_o so_o small_a value_n therefore_o the_o impost_n of_o every_o cloth_n be_v raise_v by_o she_o to_o a_o noble_a and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n a_o impost_n be_v impose_v for_o the_o overlength_n of_o clothes_n and_o it_o appear_v in_o 30._o e._n 3._o that_o the_o impost_n of_o one_o cloth_n be_v for_o a_o stranger_n 2._o s._n 8._o d._n and_o for_o a_o denizen_n 1._o s._n and_o all_o for_o clothes_n another_o impost_n be_v for_o woolfels_n and_o leather_n the_o 31._o e._n 1._o it_o be_v for_o wool_n half_a a_o mark_n for_o a_o sack_n and_o after_o that_o to_o 10._o s._n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o to_o 20._o s._n and_o after_o to_o 40._o s._n and_o after_o to_o 3._o l._n and_o so_o of_o woolfels_n and_o leather_n and_o as_o the_o benefit_n and_o price_n of_o commodity_n do_v rise_v so_o be_v the_o impost_n raise_v and_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o first_o impose_v and_o increase_v thereof_o and_o so_o much_o for_o woolfels_n and_o leather_n now_o for_o alum_n upon_o every_o kintal_n of_o alum_n be_v impose_v 3._o s._n 4._o d._n which_o be_v answer_v upon_o account_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o smith_n it_o be_v not_o doubt_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v as_o here_o it_o be_v but_o if_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o smith_n patent_n or_o not_o the_o imposition_n impose_v upon_o coal_n now_o the_o 1._o s._n increase_n be_v pay_v the_o imposition_n upon_o tobacco_n be_v never_o doubt_v to_o be_v unjust_a as_o this_o be_v and_o so_o much_o for_o precedent_n and_o now_o for_o statute_n the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 30._o which_o be_v object_v that_o thereby_o all_o merchant_n may_v have_v safe_a etc._n etc._n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v without_o all_o tolluet_n but_o there_o be_v a_o save_v viz._n by_o the_o ancient_a and_o old_a custom_n the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la cap._n 2._o have_v a_o save_n in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n do_v not_o intend_v thereby_o to_o increase_v the_o ancient_a price_n due_a and_o accustom_a so_o be_v all_o the_o other_o statute_n of_o purveyor_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 45._o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o which_o have_v be_v so_o much_o urge_v that_o no_o new_a imposition_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o woolfels_n wool_n or_o leather_n but_o only_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n this_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o shall_v not_o bind_v his_o successor_n for_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o the_o king_n can_v diminish_v and_o the_o same_o king_n 24._o of_o his_o reign_n grant_v divers_a exemption_n to_o certain_a person_n and_o because_o that_o it_o be_v in_o derogation_n of_o his_o state_n imperial_a he_o himself_o recall_v and_o adnul_v the_o same_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v object_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v pay_v poundage_n grant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o to_o the_o king_n that_o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o that_o be_v a_o subsidy_n and_o not_o a_o custom_n for_o when_o any_o imposition_n be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n it_o be_v only_o a_o subsidy_n and_o not_o a_o custom_n for_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v change_v and_o the_o impost_n of_o wine_n be_v pay_v over_o and_o above_o the_o poundage_n and_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v here_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n it_o be_v sufferable_a but_o in_o peace_n not_o this_o seem_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o king_n can_v be_v furnish_v to_o make_v defence_n in_o war_n if_o he_o provide_v not_o in_o peace_n and_o the_o provision_n be_v too_o late_o make_v when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o subject_n ought_v to_o have_v recompense_n and_o valuable_a satisfaction_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o he_o have_v for_o he_o have_v the_o king_n protection_n within_o his_o port_n and_o his_o safe_a conduct_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o his_o defence_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o the_o port_n of_o the_o realm_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o this_o court_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n where_o one_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n eliz._n claim_v to_o have_v a_o port_n to_o himself_o as_o his_o own_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o can_v not_o for_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v sever_v and_o the_o king_n only_o shall_v have_v the_o custom_n for_o land_v throughout_o all_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o 17._o of_o e._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o notable_a precedent_n where_o he_o recite_v all_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o subject_n have_v in_o his_o foreign_a traffic_n by_o the_o king_n power_n and_o protection_n and_o therefore_o he_o impose_v a_o new_a impost_n the_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la comprehend_v a_o probabition_n to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o may_v be_v direct_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o any_o man_n who_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o so_o consequent_o may_v he_o prohibit_v all_o merchant_n and_o as_o he_o may_v prohibit_v the_o person_n so_o may_v he_o the_o good_n of_o any_o man_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v export_v or_o import_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o if_o the_o king_n may_v general_o inhibit_v that_o such_o good_n shall_v not_o be_v import_v then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v he_o prohibit_v they_o upon_o condition_n or_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la viz._n that_o if_o they_o import_v such_o good_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o general_n be_v lawful_a the_o particular_a can_v be_v unjust_a and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la viz._n et_fw-la quam_fw-la plurima_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la praejudicialia_fw-la ibidem_fw-la prosequi_fw-la intendis_fw-la be_v not_o traversable_a by_o the_o subject_n but_o he_o ought_v dutiful_o to_o obey_v his_o sovereign_n as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o this_o command_n to_o the_o treasurer_n be_v not_o sufficient_a under_o the_o great_a seal_n that_o be_v otherwise_o for_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o for_o matter_n of_o custom_n no_o command_n be_v direct_a to_o the_o treasurer_n but_o always_o the_o king_n signify_v his_o pleasure_n to_o his_o customer_n under_o his_o privy_a seal_n and_o this_o give_v authority_n to_o they_o to_o collect_v custom_n and_o the_o same_o authority_n be_v give_v now_o to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o derive_v from_o he_o to_o the_o customer_n as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o conclusion_n be_v evil_a because_o it_o be_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n without_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o contempt_n for_o the_o king_n may_v inhibit_v traffic_n into_o any_o part_n of_o

Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

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