any_o great_a number_n peace_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n where_o the_o say_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v establish_v there_o be_v also_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o enter_v and_o engross_n of_o all_o proceed_n before_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o this_o officer_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la 16._o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n have_v his_o sheriff_n which_o word_n be_v of_o the_o saxon_a english_a be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o sbire_n reeve_v or_o minister_v or_o bailiff_n of_o the_o county_n his_o function_n or_o office_n be_v two_o fold_n ministerial_a or_o judicial_a as_o touch_v his_o ministerial_a office_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n and_o executioner_n of_o all_o the_o process_n and_o precept_n of_o the_o court_n of_o law_n and_o thereof_o aught_o to_o make_v return_n or_o certificate_n and_o as_o touch_v his_o judicial_a office_n he_o have_v authority_n to_o hold_v two_o several_a court_n of_o distinct_a 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name_v by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n precedent_n council_n and_o justice_n or_o three_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o whereof_o the_o lord_n precedent_n to_o be_v one_o there_o be_v also_o in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n two_o officer_n call_v coroner_n 26._o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v by_o inquest_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o who_o every_o person_n die_v of_o a_o violent_a death_n come_v to_o his_o death_n and_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o of_o record_n which_o be_v matter_n criminal_a and_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o thereof_o they_o be_v call_v coroner_n or_o crowner_n as_o one_o have_v write_v because_o their_o inquiry_n ought_v to_o be_v public_a &_o in_o corona_fw-la populi_fw-la these_o officer_n scotland_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o shire_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la and_o of_o they_o i_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v more_o because_o these_o officer_n be_v elsewhere_o hundred_o forasmuch_o as_o every_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o hundred_o there_o be_v also_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o ordain_v that_o two_o sufficient_a gentleman_n or_o yeoman_n shall_v be_v appoint_v constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o goal_n also_o there_o be_v in_o every_o shire_n one_o goal_n or_o prison_n appoint_v for_o the_o restraint_n of_o liberty_n of_o such_o person_n as_o for_o their_o offence_n be_v thereunto_o commit_v until_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o course_n of_o law_n final_o in_o every_o hundred_o of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n the_o sheriff_n thereof_o shall_v nominate_v sufficient_a person_n to_o be_v bailiff_n of_o that_o hundred_o and_o vnderminister_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o be_v to_o attend_v upon_o the_o justice_n in_o every_o of_o their_o court_n and_o session_n the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 27._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o ca._n 26._o it_o be_v further_o ordain_v that_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o say_a dominion_n and_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o with_o all_o officer_n clark_n and_o incident_n thereunto_o shall_v continue_v and_o remain_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v then_o former_o use_v and_o accustom_a and_o therefore_o the_o say_a rowland_n lee_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n so_o continue_v after_o the_o make_n thereof_o until_o his_o death_n be_v in_o the_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o say_a precedent_n richard_n samson_n bishop_n first_o of_o chester_n and_o after_o remove_v to_o coventry_n and_o litchfield_n who_o continue_v lord_n precedent_n until_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o at_o what_o time_n john_n dâ—dley_n then_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o after_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n who_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o say_v king_n and_o after_o he_o succeed_v sir_n william_n herbert_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o after_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o continue_v precedent_n until_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n next_o succeed_v nicholas_n heath_n than_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o after_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n the_o say_a sir_n william_n herbert_n again_o succeed_v as_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n until_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n mary_n at_o what_o time_n follow_v he_o gilbert_n browne_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n who_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o same_o queen_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n sir_n john_n william_n lord_n william_n of_o tame_a of_o who_o the_o lord_n norris_n be_v descend_v be_v appoint_v precedent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n and_o die_v the_o same_o year_n and_o after_o he_o succeed_v sir_n henry_n sidney_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o love_n to_o learning_n &_o favour_n to_o learned_a man_n need_v not_o here_o to_o be_v speak_v he_o continue_v lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n about_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o six_o month_n he_o serve_v in_o ireland_n eight_o year_n and_o six_o month_n be_v there_o three_o several_a time_n lord_n deputy_n general_a in_o that_o country_n during_o some_o part_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o abode_n in_o ireland_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n sidney_n there_o serve_v in_o ireland_n as_o precedent_n or_o vice-president_n john_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o now_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o succeed_v henry_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n sidney_n and_o father_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n that_o now_o be_v and_o after_o he_o edward_n lord_n zouch_n now_o present_a lord_n precedent_n of_o that_o council_n the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v 26._o by_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n such_o cause_n and_o matter_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o shall_v be_v so_o prescribe_v unto_o they_o by_o instruction_n sign_v with_o his_o hand_n the_o council_n assist_v the_o lord_n prince_n consist_v of_o these_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n together_o
prince_n be_v appoint_v governor_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o creation_n of_o arthure_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n the_o copy_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o that_o creation_n observe_v for_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o pen_v thereof_o and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o councillor_n that_o be_v assign_v unto_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n arthure_n henry_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n after_o who_o time_n there_o be_v no_o charter_n find_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o any_o prince_n of_o wales_n although_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o queen_n mary_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o prince_n general_a and_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o discourse_n hitherunto_o be_v draw_v after_o a_o historical_a manner_n after_o the_o say_v historical_a discourse_n three_o thing_n be_v further_o 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it_o be_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n as_o it_o be_v in_o account_n unto_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o 44._o year_n of_o her_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o last_o account_n and_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n thereof_o as_o it_o may_v be_v draw_v to_o a_o estimation_n annual_a appear_v the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n the_o three_o principal_a revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n as_o earl_n of_o chester_n which_o earldom_n be_v a_o county_n palatine_n edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n create_a earl_n of_o chester_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o father_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o reign_n the_o total_a revenue_n of_o the_o say_a county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 44._o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n the_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n as_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o this_o history_n diverse_a a_o tiquity_n not_o vulgar_o know_v be_v discover_v concern_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n duchy_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earldom_n of_o chester_n inconueniens_fw-la erit_fw-la omissis_fw-la initijs_fw-la atque_fw-la origine_fw-la non_fw-la repetita_fw-la atqueillotis_fw-la ut_fw-la ita_fw-la dixerim_fw-la manibus_fw-la protinus_fw-la materiam_fw-la tractare_fw-la exit_fw-la lege_fw-la prima_fw-la digestorun_n juris_fw-la civilis_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-la origine_fw-la juris_fw-la the_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o lord_n prince_z consist_v of_o these_o three_o kind_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n duchy_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earldom_n of_o chester_n and_o therefore_o of_o every_o of_o these_o in_o order_n as_o follow_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n albion_n that_o part_n of_o this_o island_n which_o be_v call_v 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saxon_n saxon_n it_o be_v also_o ancient_o divide_v into_o three_o province_n or_o principality_n the_o first_o and_o principal_n call_v by_o they_o guyne_v or_o as_o they_o have_v write_v in_o latin_a venedotia_n viz_o that_o which_o be_v call_v north-wales_n the_o second_o they_o have_v call_v in_o latin_a demetia_n and_o be_v that_o we_o call_v south-wales_n and_o the_o three_o powisia_n or_o powisland_n and_o every_o of_o these_o province_n be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o cantred_n and_o every_o cantre_v into_o comot_n the_o record_n do_v divide_v the_o same_o into_o three_o part_n also_o westwales_n north-wales_n &_o southwales_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v now_o allot_v into_o shire_n which_o be_v thirteen_o in_o number_n and_o namely_o these_o 1_o radnor_n shire_n 2_o brecknock_n shire_n 3_o munmouth_n shire_n 4_o glamorganshire_n 5_o carmarthenshire_n 6_o pembrookeshire_n 7_o cardiganshire_n 8_o montgomeryshire_n 9_o merionethshire_n 10_o caâ—rnaruoushire_n 11_o denbighshire_n 12_o flintshire_n 13_o anglesyshire_n b._n this_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a island_n call_v wales_n thus_o possess_v by_o the_o remnant_n of_o those_o britain_n be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o distinguish_v from_o the_o same_o as_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v testify_v and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o realm_n of_o itself_o not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n divide_v from_o england_n &_o by_o a_o ditch_n call_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n which_o cause_v the_o same_o king_n offa_n his_o ditch_n barisburiensis_n b._n yet_o nevertheless_o be_v the_o same_o dominion_n of_o wales_n ever_o hold_v in_o chief_a and_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v then_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n compellable_n upon_o summons_n to_o come_v and_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o their_o
year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v after_o ward_n by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o thirty_o two_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v edward_n his_o son_n bear_v at_o westminster_n by_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o patent_n to_o be_v both_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o invest_v he_o therein_o with_o the_o usual_a ensign_n of_o that_o dignity_n as_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n accustom_v creation_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a dignity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n which_o charter_n be_v recite_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o the_o confirmation_n thereof_o by_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n 6._o in_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v also_o recite_v another_o charter_n likewise_o confirm_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n whereby_o the_o say_a king_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o say_a principality_n of_o wales_n together_o with_o all_o his_o lordship_n and_o land_n castle_n and_o tenement_n by_o special_a name_n above_o mention_v and_o in_o the_o former_a charter_n grant_v and_o convey_v to_o the_o former_a prince_n and_o the_o say_a fee_n farm_n and_o rent_n of_o 113._o l._n 6._o s._n 8._o d._n out_o of_o the_o lordship_n and_o town_n of_o buelt_fw-mi and_o the_o say_v 56._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n out_o of_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o montgomery_n likewise_o mention_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n year_n by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o it_o be_v enact_v because_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v then_o of_o tender_a year_n there_o be_v assign_v unto_o he_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o servant_n to_o attend_v on_o he_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n which_o shall_v beat_v diet_n in_o the_o king_n house_n until_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o shall_v clear_o remain_v unto_o the_o prince_n due_a of_o all_o manner_n issue_n and_o revenue_n which_o the_o prince_n then_o have_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o say_a principality_n duchy_n and_o earldom_n until_o the_o say_a age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n the_o say_a revenue_n to_o be_v account_v for_o to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o exchequer_n reserve_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n until_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n a_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_o and_o from_o that_o age_n till_o he_o come_v to_o fourteen_o year_n two_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_o for_o his_o wardrobe_n wage_n of_o servant_n and_o other_o necessary_a expense_n but_o save_v always_o unto_o the_o king_n the_o aduousons_n of_o bishopricke_n and_o spiritual_a live_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o all_o office_n ward_n releefe_n and_o escheat_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a prince_n until_o he_o shall_v accomplish_v the_o say_a age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n save_v such_o estate_n in_o certain_a of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o the_o queen_n have_v to_o she_o before_o the_o say_a time_n assure_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o say_a age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o save_v certain_a particular_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n mention_v as_o be_v former_o appoint_v out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o well_o for_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o their_o household_n as_o otherwise_o during_o such_o particular_a time_n as_o be_v therein_o declare_v provide_v that_o all_o office_n former_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o need_v actual_a exercise_n and_o the_o fee_n due_a to_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o say_v act._n remanente_fw-la afterward_o by_o another_o charter_n the_o say_a king_n do_v release_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n all_o the_o say_a grant_n of_o the_o say_v yearly_a sum_n of_o money_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o revenue_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o say_a act_n grant_v and_o appoint_v unto_o the_o say_a king_n reserve_v only_o for_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o say_a king_n yearly_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o seven_o mark_n four_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n halfpenny_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o earldom_n and_o feaven_n hundred_o sixty_o seven_o mark_n eleven_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n halfpenny_n yearly_a out_o of_o the_o say_a duchy_n until_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v be_v of_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n then_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o earldom_n yearly_o unto_o the_o king_n two_o hundred_o seventy_o seven_o mark_n four_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n half_a penny_n and_o out_o of_o the_o say_a duchy_n yearly_o five_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o mark_n eleven_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n half_a penny_n until_o the_o say_a age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o to_o be_v employ_v towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o eighteen_o of_o january_n in_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n ordain_v the_o then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o then_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n hereford_n coventry_n and_o lichfield_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n stafford_n â—_o and_o wilte_n the_o then_o viscount_n beaumont_n and_o also_o john_n sutton_n and_o thomas_n stanley_n knights_z to_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n unto_o the_o say_a prince_n enjoin_v all_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v obedient_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o commandment_n and_o warrant_n of_o the_o say_a councillor_n or_o at_o the_o least_o sour_a of_o they_o together_o with_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o matter_n concern_v the_o title_n right_n possession_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o that_o the_o say_v commandment_n and_o warrant_n shall_v be_v as_o available_a in_o that_o behalf_n as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v make_v or_o do_v by_o the_o say_a prince_n himself_o be_v of_o full_a age_n which_o commandment_n in_o all_o lease_n of_o the_o say_v prince_n inheritance_n be_v pursue_v according_o in_o the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o sixt_n reign_v he_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n such_o be_v the_o mutability_n and_o so_o unstable_a be_v all_o humane_a thing_n that_o the_o say_a king_n be_v a_o man_n as_o the_o time_n than_o be_v devout_a and_o religious_a the_o founder_n of_o school_n and_o college_n virtuous_a and_o a_o lover_n of_o peace_n be_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n put_v from_o his_o kingdom_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o edward_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o but_o yet_o behold_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n for_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o four_o upon_o discontentment_n conceive_v against_o he_o by_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n a_o man_n more_o popular_a and_o potent_a then_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o subject_n the_o say_a richard_n with_o a_o collect_v power_n so_o press_v the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o fly_v the_o realm_n and_o to_o seek_v foreign_a aid_n see_v his_o homebred_a subject_n prove_v so_o unfaithful_a then_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o after_o ten_o year_n imprisonment_n readept_v the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o write_v the_o forty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v endure_v ten_o year_n intermission_n in_o the_o computation_n of_o his_o time_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o law_n of_o that_o age_n but_o be_v thus_o seat_v he_o be_v yet_o unsettle_a and_o after_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n for_o in_o a_o civil_a war_n there_o be_v no_o true_a victory_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o that_o prevail_v be_v also_o a_o loose_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v compel_v again_o to_o give_v place_n to_o his_o adversary_n and_o after_o to_o make_v that_o part_n sure_a be_v deprive_v of_o life_n have_v lose_v also_o edward_n his_o son_n prince_n before_o speak_v of_o the_o hope_n of_o all_o his_o posterity_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o tewksbury_n
council_n establish_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o best_a and_o most_o probable_a opinion_n among_o antiquary_n that_o the_o same_o begin_v in_o or_o about_o the_o seaventeenth_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o when_o as_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o lord_n riâ—ers_v his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n as_o aâ—ore_o have_v appear_v and_o at_o what_o time_n also_o â—ohn_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v appoint_v lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n 389._o prince_n arthure_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o seaventeenth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n go_v into_o wales_n at_o what_o time_n doctor_n william_n smith_n be_v then_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v after_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o college_n of_o brâ—sen_a nose_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n this_o man_n be_v also_o precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o until_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n at_o what_o time_n â—effry_n blyth_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n the_o lady_n mary_n elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o afterward_o queen_n do_v carry_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n for_o a_o while_n although_o the_o parent_n of_o her_o creation_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v under_o who_o â—ohn_n voysey_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n be_v precedent_n of_o that_o council_n there_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o office_n of_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n rowland_n lee_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n and_o this_o be_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o the_o principality_n and_o march_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 26._o the_o say_a king_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n unite_a and_o annex_v the_o principality_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n unto_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n alter_v in_o many_o part_n the_o former_a jurisdiction_n and_o government_n thereof_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o like_a administration_n of_o justice_n as_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v usual_a in_o england_n appoint_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v take_v place_n there_o and_o that_o all_o welsh_a law_n sinister_a custom_n and_o tenor_n not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v thenceforth_o for_o ever_o abrogate_a and_o abolish_v of_o which_o union_n and_o annexation_n first_o for_o that_o there_o of_o have_v ensue_v great_a peace_n tranquillity_n civility_n and_o infinite_a good_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n of_o wales_n second_o because_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o project_n and_o precedent_n of_o some_o other_o union_n and_o annexation_n by_o your_o majesty_n of_o as_o much_o or_o of_o more_o consequence_n and_o importance_n and_o three_o because_o the_o same_o union_n do_v contain_v a_o express_a image_n of_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n i_o have_v presume_v with_o convenient_a brevity_n upon_o this_o good_a occasion_n here_o in_o this_o place_n to_o express_v the_o same_o 26._o therefore_o whereas_o in_o former_a time_n there_o have_v be_v in_o wales_n ancient_o eight_o several_a shire_n or_o county_n beside_o the_o county_n of_o munmouth_n which_o be_v the_o nine_o and_o that_o some_o other_o territory_n in_o wales_n be_v then_o no_o shire_n ground_n by_o reason_n where_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n can_v have_v no_o currant_n passage_n therein_o for_o all_o the_o ordinary_a minister_n and_o executioner_n of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o which_o have_v vicountiell_n jurisdiction_n be_v the_o officer_n of_o particular_a shire_n as_o the_o sheriff_n the_o coroner_n the_o escheator_n and_o such_o like_a therefore_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v erect_v in_o wales_n four_o other_o new_a ordain_v shire_n of_o the_o land_n not_o former_o so_o divide_v namely_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o radnor_n brecknock_n montgomery_n and_o denbyh_n and_o those_o also_o together_o with_o the_o former_a ancient_a shire_n be_v by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 38._o h._n 8._o subdivide_v into_o cantred_n and_o all_o the_o march_n ground_n be_v then_o neither_o any_o part_n of_o wales_n although_o former_o conquer_v out_o of_o wales_n neither_o any_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n 26._o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n do_v annexe_n and_o unite_v partly_o unto_o the_o say_a shire_n of_o england_n and_o partly_o unto_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n next_o adjoin_v as_o be_v think_v then_o by_o reason_n of_o vicinity_n of_o place_n and_o other_o correspondency_n most_o convenient_a as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n appear_v which_o the_o say_a king_n be_v the_o rather_o occasion_v to_o do_v for_o most_o of_o the_o say_a barony_n marcher_n be_v then_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o for_o that_o also_o diverse_a murder_n rape_n robbery_n and_o enormity_n have_v be_v there_o commit_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o offender_n from_o one_o barony_n as_o be_v usual_a upon_o the_o border_n they_o have_v escape_v due_a and_o condign_a punishment_n for_o their_o such_o enormity_n and_o odious_a offence_n 26._o he_o ordain_v also_o that_o the_o county_n of_o mounmouth_n former_o be_v a_o shire_n of_o wales_n shall_v be_v govern_v from_o thenceforth_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o by_o the_o same_o judge_n as_o other_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o other_o twelve_o shire_n he_o ordain_v a_o special_a jurisdiction_n and_o officer_n but_o yet_o in_o substance_n agreeable_a and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o english_a law_n although_o for_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o person_n in_o some_o few_o thing_n discordant_a 26._o he_o ordain_v that_o out_o of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n of_o wales_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o knight_n and_o out_o of_o every_o of_o the_o shire_n town_n of_o wales_n name_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o burgess_n elect_v after_o the_o english_a manner_n which_o knight_n and_o burgess_n so_o select_v and_o due_o upon_o summons_n of_o every_o parliament_n in_o england_n return_v shall_v have_v place_n and_o voice_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o other_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o england_n use_v to_o have_v stat._n and_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o say_v twelve_o shire_n of_o wales_n there_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o ordain_v sour_a several_a circuit_n precynct_v or_o conuentus_fw-la juridicus_fw-la allot_v to_o every_o of_o they_o three_o of_o those_o shire_n so_o that_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o three_o several_a shire_n of_o denbigh_n flint_n and_o montgomery_n his_o fee_n be_v yearly_a 100_o l._n justice_n the_o shire_n of_o carnarnon_n merion_n and_o anglesey_n be_v under_o the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n who_o fee_n be_v 50._o l._n the_o county_n of_o carmardin_n pembroke_n and_o cardigan_n have_v also_o their_o justice_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 50._o l._n the_o county_n of_o radnor_n brecknock_n and_o glamorgan_n have_v also_o their_o justice_n who_o fee_n be_v yearly_o 50._o l._n 8._o after_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 18._o eliz._n cap._n 8._o one_o other_o justice_n assistant_n be_v ordain_v to_o the_o former_a justice_n so_o that_o now_o every_o of_o the_o say_v four_o circuit_n have_v two_o justice_n viz._n one_o chief_a justice_n and_o a_o second_o justice_n assistant_n their_o jurisdiction_n 8._o these_o justice_n in_o every_o of_o their_o circuit_n have_v almost_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o ancient_a justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n itinerant_a have_v cause_n first_o they_o have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o criminal_a cause_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o herein_o they_o have_v the_o same_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n that_o the_o justice_n have_v of_o your_o majesty_n bench_n common_o call_v the_o king_n bench._n cause_n they_o have_v also_o jurisdiction_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o civil_a cause_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n common_a plea_n plea_n and_o to_o take_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o all_o fine_n levy_v of_o land_n or_o hereditament_n without_o sue_v any_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o
herein_o they_o have_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n do_v execute_v in_o the_o hall_n at_o westminster_n also_o they_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o assize_n upon_o disseison_n of_o land_n or_o hereditament_n wherein_o they_o equal_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o affize_v afâ—ise_n they_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o notable_a violence_n and_o outrage_n perpetrate_v or_o do_v within_o their_o several_a precynct_v and_o therein_o they_o have_v the_o power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n their_o chancery_n seal_n and_o writ_n forasmuch_o as_o no_o suit_n can_v commence_v between_o party_n and_o party_n nor_o orderly_a justice_n can_v be_v do_v without_o complaint_n of_o the_o pursuant_n and_o summons_n and_o monition_n give_v unto_o the_o defendant_n which_o summons_n the_o policy_n of_o england_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n have_v appoint_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o that_o kind_n of_o formulae_fw-la juris_fw-la which_o the_o common_a law_n call_v a_o writ_n or_o brief_a so_o call_v as_o bracton_n say_v breve_fw-la quia_fw-la rem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la intentionem_fw-la petent_fw-la be_v breviter_fw-la â—narrat_fw-la and_o which_o writ_n be_v always_o conceive_v in_o form_n in_o the_o king_n name_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o precept_n royal_a and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n therefore_o in_o the_o appoint_v of_o this_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v ordain_v to_o every_o circuit_n or_o precynct_n a_o several_a seal_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o such_o writ_n and_o original_a commission_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v within_o that_o circuit_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o writ_n be_v either_o original_n such_o as_o do_v begin_v the_o suit_n or_o else_o judicial_a such_o as_o command_v and_o warrant_v the_o execution_n therefore_o it_o be_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o 34._o h._n 8._o ordain_v that_o the_o seal_n serve_v for_o original_a process_n in_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o denbigh_n and_o montgomery_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o denbigh_n and_o that_o the_o original_a seal_n of_o chester_n shall_v be_v and_o stand_v for_o the_o original_a seal_n of_o flint_n and_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n the_o like_a seal_n serve_v for_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o carnarvan_n merion_n and_o anglesey_n to_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o north-wales_n the_o like_a seal_n concern_v the_o several_a shire_n of_o radnor_n brecknock_n and_o glamorgan_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o brecknock_n and_o final_o the_o like_a seal_n serve_v the_o several_a shire_n of_o carmarden_n pembroke_n and_o cardigan_n be_v in_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o south-wales_n these_o chamberlain_n be_v as_o chancellor_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o have_v the_o seal_n of_o all_o original_a writ_n and_o commission_n within_o their_o several_a precynct_v and_o these_o chamberlain_n may_v also_o award_v out_o several_a writ_n to_o all_o under-receiver_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o minister_n to_o make_v their_o account_n the_o seal_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o judicial_a writ_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o to_o be_v and_o remain_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a circuit_n for_o the_o more_o expedite_a execution_n of_o their_o judgement_n their_o session_n and_o manner_n of_o sit_n session_n every_o of_o these_o justice_n in_o their_o several_a circuit_n shall_v be_v itinerant_a twice_o every_o year_n and_o sit_v in_o every_o of_o the_o shire_n within_o their_o authority_n by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n together_o at_o a_o place_n certain_a by_o they_o to_o be_v appoint_v and_o upon_o proclamation_n of_o summons_n to_o be_v make_v fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o say_a sit_n where_o all_o person_n require_v justice_n may_v purchase_v their_o writ_n and_o proceed_v in_o their_o suit_n adiournement_n and_o where_o adiournement_n of_o the_o cause_n there_o depend_v shall_v be_v de_fw-mi die_v in_o diem_fw-la and_o if_o the_o cause_n can_v have_v no_o end_n during_o the_o sit_v then_o from_o session_n to_o session_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o business_n shall_v require_v and_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o these_o sit_n be_v call_v the_o great_a session_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o multitude_n of_o plea_n personal_a as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v try_v at_o the_o same_o great_a session_n than_o the_o issue_n there_o in_o trial_n shall_v and_o may_v be_v try_v at_o some_o other_o session_n before_o the_o deputy_n justice_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o petty_a session_n 33._o and_o if_o any_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n in_o any_o real_a action_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v reverse_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o if_o the_o say_v erroneous_a judgement_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o action_n personal_a the_o same_o shall_v be_v reverse_a by_o bill_n before_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o march_n and_o council_n there_o officer_n minister_n clerk_n and_o writer_n for_o the_o expedit_v of_o the_o say_v great_a session_n first_o there_o be_v the_o chamberlain_n of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a circuit_n as_o have_v be_v say_v who_o be_v proper_o and_o original_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o revenue_n within_o their_o charge_n and_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v also_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n as_o aforesaid_a wherein_o they_o do_v undertake_v in_o part_n the_o office_n of_o a_o chancellor_n and_o in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a circuit_n there_o be_v the_o attorney_n or_o regius_n advocatus_fw-la and_o solicitor_n prothonatory_n there_o be_v a_o prothonotary_n or_o chief_a register_n who_o draw_v all_o the_o plead_n enter_v and_o engross_v the_o record_n and_o judgement_n in_o civil_a cause_n and_o engross_a fynes_n crown_n and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o draw_v and_o engross_v all_o inditement_n and_o proceed_n arraignement_n and_o judgement_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o these_o two_o officer_n be_v at_o your_o majesty_n appointment_n appointment_n marshal_n there_o be_v a_o marshal_n to_o attend_v the_o person_n of_o the_o judge_n at_o their_o common_a sit_v and_o go_v from_o the_o session_n or_o court_n cryer_n there_o be_v a_o crier_n tanquam_fw-la publicus_fw-la preco_fw-la to_o call_v forth_o such_o person_n who_o appearance_n be_v necessary_a and_o to_o impose_v silence_n to_o the_o people_n and_o these_o two_o officer_n last_o remember_v be_v dispose_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o great_a session_n there_o be_v also_o other_o ordinary_a officer_n appoint_v for_o every_o shire_n in_o wales_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o such_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o other_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n there_o be_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a scale_n of_o england_n to_o certain_a gentleman_n give_v they_o power_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o resist_v and_o punish_v all_o turbulent_a person_n who_o misdemeanour_n may_v tend_v to_o the_o disquiet_n of_o the_o people_n and_o these_o be_v call_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o every_o of_o they_o may_v well_o be_v term_v eirenarcha_fw-la the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v call_v custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la in_o who_o custody_n all_o the_o record_n of_o their_o proceed_n be_v resident_a other_o there_o be_v of_o that_o number_n call_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quorum_n because_o in_o their_o commission_n whereby_o they_o have_v power_n to_o sit_v and_o determine_v cause_n concern_v breach_n of_o peace_n and_o misbehaviour_n the_o word_n of_o their_o commission_n be_v concein_v this_o quorum_n such_o and_o such_o unum_fw-la vel_fw-la duos_fw-la etc._n etc._n esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la and_o without_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o of_o the_o quorum_n no_o session_n can_v be_v hold_v and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o superfluous_a number_n of_o such_o justice_n for_o through_o the_o ambition_n of_o many_o it_o be_v count_v a_o credit_n to_o be_v burden_a with_o that_o authority_n the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o have_v express_o prohibit_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o eight_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o every_o of_o the_o county_n and_o shire_n of_o wales_n which_o if_o the_o number_n be_v not_o indefinite_a for_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n it_o be_v the_o better_a these_o justice_n do_v hold_v their_o session_n quarterly_a and_o it_o be_v further_o ordain_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o that_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n where_o of_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_n may_v hold_v their_o session_n without_o
same_o upon_o his_o minion_n pierce_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n but_o he_o be_v afterward_o attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o execute_v the_o same_o earldom_n be_v bestow_v upon_o john_n surname_v of_o eltam_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o young_a brother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o die_v likewise_o without_o issue_n it_o be_v last_o erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o confer_v upon_o edward_n afterward_o surname_v the_o black_a prince_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o father_n therefore_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n purpose_v to_o augment_v the_o title_n of_o his_o say_a son_n do_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v not_o only_o the_o say_v edward_n then_o before_o make_v earl_n of_o chester_n to_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n but_o also_o to_o honour_v that_o public_a proceed_v the_o more_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n create_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a worthy_a person_n and_o well_o deserve_v to_o sundry_a dignity_n of_o nobility_n as_o by_o the_o record_v extant_a thereof_o do_v appear_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n be_v very_o special_a for_o the_o say_a dignity_n be_v confer_v unto_o the_o say_a edward_n then_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o to_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o intention_n thereof_o be_v first_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n but_o such_o as_o be_v elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o when_o there_o be_v any_o fail_n of_o such_o person_n than_o the_o say_a dignity_n shall_v remain_v insuspence_n until_o such_o son_n &_o heir_n apparent_a again_o be_v extant_a second_o that_o the_o say_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a without_o any_o further_a solemnity_n or_o creation_n shall_v present_o upon_o his_o birth_n be_v then_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o king_n or_o from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v also_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n herein_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o order_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o require_v in_o every_o new_a succeed_a prince_n a_o new_a creation_n and_o investure_n and_o gift_n of_o that_o principality_n as_o have_v former_o appear_v 6._o the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n be_v make_v most_o evident_a by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o moreover_o the_o king_n consider_v that_o his_o say_a best_a belove_v first_o beget_v son_n at_o the_o time_n of_o scaccar_n his_o birth_n be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o aught_o of_o right_a to_o have_v livery_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o of_o all_o honour_n lordship_n signiory_n castle_n manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n possession_n &_o hereditament_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o say_a duchy_n belong_v or_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o in_o any_o wise_a by_o the_o advice_n assent_n and_o authority_n etc._n etc._n deliver_v and_o do_v cause_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a prince_n his_o first_o beget_v son_n the_o say_a duchy_n of_o cornwall_n and_o all_o honour_n lordship_n signiory_n castle_n manor_n land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o other_o thing_n possession_n and_o inheritance_n profit_n and_o commodity_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o say_a duchy_n annex_v unite_a pertain_v or_o belong_v or_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o in_o any_o wise_a the_o same_o be_v after_o many_o likewise_o verify_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v the_o charter_n of_o livety_n make_v unto_o prince_n arthur_n his_o son_n whereof_o some_o part_n follow_v in_o these_o word_n hemicus_fw-la deigratta_fw-it angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la considerantes_fw-la quod_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la cvius_fw-la regni_fw-la soliâ—â—_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la portimur_fw-la silij_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la in_o ducatu_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la haereditario_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostriiure_fw-la sunt_fw-la successuri_fw-la atque_fw-la ex_fw-la speciali_fw-la superinde_v actu_fw-la promulgato_fw-la primo_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la suae_fw-la die_fw-la majoris_fw-la atque_fw-la perfectae_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la aetatis_fw-la fic_z quod_fw-la liberationem_fw-la dicti_fw-la ducatus_fw-la eo_fw-la tum_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la petere_fw-la valeant_fw-la atque_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la obtinere_fw-la debeant_fw-la acsi_fw-la viginti_fw-la &_o uninius_fw-la annorum_fw-la aetatis_fw-la plene_fw-la fuissent_fw-la volentes_fw-la etiam_fw-la uti_fw-la debemus_fw-la praecharissimo_fw-la filio_fw-la nostro_fw-la primogenito_fw-la arthuro_n ius_fw-la reddere_fw-la &_o in_o nullo_n eius_fw-la jure_fw-la derogare_fw-la eundemque_fw-la ducatum_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la suis_fw-la membris_fw-la atque_fw-la iuribus_fw-la dicto_fw-la primogenito_fw-la nostro_fw-la sicuti_fw-la caeterorum_fw-la principum_fw-la temporibns_fw-la bactenus_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la liberare_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la nostro_fw-la acâ—de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la consilij_fw-la nostri_fw-la dedimus_fw-la concessimus_fw-la &_o liberamus_fw-la damusque_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la concedimus_fw-la &_o liberamus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o bac_fw-la praesenti_fw-la charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmavimus_fw-la eidem_fw-la filio_fw-la nostro_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la ducis_fw-la dictiloci_fw-la castra_fw-la manneria_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la subscripta_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la ducis_fw-la dicti_fw-la ducatus_fw-la decentius_fw-la generis_fw-la svi_fw-la nobilitatem_fw-la valcat_n continuare_fw-la &_o onera_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la incumbentia_fw-la facilius_fw-la supportare_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o be_v prove_v not_o only_o that_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n from_o his_o birth_n or_o when_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a but_o that_o the_o king_n his_o father_n be_v by_o law_n to_o make_v unto_o he_o livery_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n land_n and_o the_o hereditament_n thereunto_o belong_v although_o though_o he_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n as_o if_o he_o be_v of_o full_a and_o perfect_a age_n but_o to_o return_v again_o unto_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o to_o consider_v the_o bestow_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o the_o manage_n thereof_o for_o order_n sake_n i_o shall_v therein_o observe_v these_o general_a thing_n first_o what_o revenue_n be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o say_a duchy_n second_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o same_o aswell_o of_o ancient_a time_n as_o of_o latter_a year_n and_o last_o to_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a officer_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n aswell_o ancient_a as_o modern_a by_o all_o which_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n may_v best_o appear_v as_o concern_v the_o former_a namely_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o same_o do_v consist_v general_o of_o these_o two_o kind_n first_o the_o land_n and_o hereditament_n that_o be_v annual_a and_o second_o the_o revenue_n that_o be_v casual_a the_o revenue_n annual_a be_v of_o three_o kind_n first_o the_o land_n give_v by_o the_o charter_n make_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o be_v sometime_o the_o ancient_a of_o the_o say_a duchy_n second_o certain_a knight_n fee_n and_o other_o hereditament_n gruen_v by_o other_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o unto_o the_o say_a duke_n which_o be_v unite_v and_o annex_v by_o the_o say_v latter_a letter_n patent_n unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n three_o and_o last_o the_o land_n give_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o annex_v thereunto_o in_o lieu_n of_o other_o land_n that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v afterward_o take_v from_o the_o same_o again_o at_o sundry_a time_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v for_o in_o every_o of_o these_o there_o be_v difference_n of_o estate_n and_o quality_n the_o revenue_n annual_a give_v by_o the_o charter_n make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o establish_v for_o the_o duchy_n be_v situate_a and_o do_v lie_v first_o in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n second_o in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n three_o in_o other_o shire_n disperse_v within_o this_o realm_n and_o first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n be_v these_o follow_v county_n of_o cornwall_n 1_o the_o castle_n manor_n and_o park_n and_o borough_n of_o launceston_n with_o his_o appurtenance_n 2_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o trematon_n and_o the_o borough_n of_o saltash_n and_o the_o park_n
and_o if_o any_o false_a and_o unjust_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a court_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v make_v his_o appeal_n unto_o the_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o stannery_n who_o be_v their_o superior_a judge_n both_o for_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o from_o he_o unto_o the_o body_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o lord_n prince_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n to_o which_o duke_n the_o stannerye_n be_v give_v as_o by_o the_o former_a charter_n have_v appear_v and_o from_o they_o the_o appeal_n lie_v to_o the_o king_n most_o royal_a person_n when_o matter_n of_o moment_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o those_o mine_n or_o stannerye_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v question_v or_o debate_v there_o be_v in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a county_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o lord_n warden_n several_a parliament_n or_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o tynners_n summon_v whereunto_o every_o stannery_n within_o that_o county_n send_v jurate_n or_o burgess_n by_o who_o advice_n and_o consent_n constitution_n order_n and_o law_n be_v make_v and_o ordain_v touch_v tin_n cause_n which_o be_v promulge_v the_o same_o do_v bind_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o tynners_n of_o that_o county_n as_o firm_o as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o general_a parliament_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o touch_v the_o person_n that_o deal_v or_o intermeddle_v with_o tin_n and_o therefore_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o tynners_n they_o be_v of_o four_o kind_n first_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n where_o mine_n be_v find_v second_o the_o adventurer_n for_o tin_n which_o may_v have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o tynners_n power_n and_o disposition_n of_o a_o i_o or_o tynworke_n although_o he_o be_v not_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n three_o the_o merchant_n broker_n or_o regrator_n of_o tin_n which_o either_o buy_v to_o transport_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o else_o to_o regrate_a and_o sell_v again_o within_o the_o realm_n and_o four_a the_o spadiard_n or_o spaliard_n so_o call_v because_o he_o live_v by_o his_o spade_n and_o be_v the_o myne-worker_n and_o labourer_n for_o tin_n who_o common_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o poor_a estate_n be_v eat_v out_o by_o the_o hard_a and_o usurious_a contract_n for_o tin_n which_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o make_v with_o the_o merchant_n or_o regrator_n for_o those_o poor_a labourer_n have_v no_o wage_n certain_a but_o only_a share_n in_o the_o mine_n as_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o shall_v arise_v and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n until_o the_o tin_n of_o coinage_n and_o mart_n for_o tin_n shall_v come_v which_o be_v half_o yearly_a he_o be_v by_o necessity_n compel_v for_o a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n aforehand_o to_o enter_v into_o bond_n unto_o the_o merchant_n or_o regrator_n of_o tin_n to_o deliver_v he_o at_o the_o the_o time_n of_o the_o next_o ensue_a coinage_n tin_n in_o value_n much_o more_o than_o the_o money_n he_o have_v former_o receive_v there_o be_v also_o two_o kind_n of_o tin_n the_o one_o call_v black_a tin_n which_o be_v the_o tin_n oar_n break_v and_o wash_v but_o as_o yet_o not_o blow_v melt_a or_o found_v into_o mettle_n and_o white_a tin_n which_o be_v the_o tin_n after_o that_o it_o be_v found_v and_o moult_a into_o mettle_n and_o this_o be_v also_o of_o two_o sort_n soft_a tin_n which_o be_v best_a merchantable_a and_o hard_a tin_n which_o be_v least_o merchantable_a it_o be_v not_o lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o tynners_n and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o tynners_n express_o forbid_v under_o forseiture_n of_o the_o tin_n that_o no_o tin_n shall_v be_v sell_v within_o every_o of_o the_o say_a county_n either_o black_a or_o white_a tin_n but_o only_o at_o two_o set_v time_n of_o the_o year_n at_o place_n appoint_v in_o which_o place_n all_o the_o vendable_a tin_n in_o the_o say_v several_a county_n be_v bring_v and_o there_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o duke_n the_o same_o be_v weigh_v by_o a_o beam_n and_o weight_n thereto_o appoint_v and_o after_o the_o same_o be_v coin_a with_o a_o stamp_n it_o be_v thereupon_o allow_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o not_o before_o for_o which_o weigh_v and_o stamp_n common_o call_v the_o coinage_n there_o be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n prince_n as_o duke_z of_o cornwall_n the_o sum_n of_o 40._o s._n for_o every_o thousand_o weight_n of_o tin_n so_o weigh_v and_o coin_a which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o casual_a revenue_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o first_o grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o unto_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o annex_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o coinage_n of_o tin_n moreover_o not_o only_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o their_o time_n but_o also_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n in_o their_o time_n have_v have_v the_o preemption_n of_o tin_n which_o be_v a_o privilege_n belong_v and_o reserve_v unto_o themselves_o by_o their_o charter_n of_o liberty_n grant_v unto_o the_o tynners_n which_o appertain_v unto_o they_o as_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o learned_a ratione_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la summis_fw-la dominis_n &_o proprietarijs_fw-la quam_fw-la 121._o ratione_fw-la praerogativae_fw-la suae_fw-la not_o unlike_a that_o which_o other_o king_n have_v in_o foreign_a country_n whereof_o casaneus_n thus_o make_v mention_n praefertur_fw-la princeps_fw-la in_o emptione_n metallorum_fw-la allege_v a_o imperial_a constitution_n of_o the_o coad_n for_o proof_n thereof_o and_o of_o which_o preemption_n as_o by_o some_o precedent_n may_v be_v prove_v both_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n have_v make_v use_n when_o otherwise_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o money_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n the_o whole_a revenue_n unto_o edward_n the_o prince_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a unto_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o by_o a_o notable_a survey_n thereof_o appear_v account_v all_o profit_n annual_a and_o casual_a as_o they_o happen_v communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la one_o year_n with_o the_o other_o and_o as_o rate_v 50._o e._n 3._o in_o manner_n as_o ensue_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n as_o it_o be_v rate_v by_o survey_n take_v 50._o e._n 3._o amount_v in_o the_o whole_a without_o reprise_n unto_o 3415._o l._n 18._o s._n 5._o d._n q._n whereof_o in_o particular_a viz._n for_o cornwall_n 2219._o l._n 7._o s._n 9_o d._n ob_fw-la for_o devon_n 0273._o l._n 19_o s._n 5._o ob_fw-la q._n in_o other_o shire_n 922._o l._n 1â—_n s._n 2_o d._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n amount_v unto_o 3415_o l._n 18._o s._n 5._o d._n q._n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n of_o cornwall_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o account_n of_o the_o receiver_n thereof_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o amount_v of_o clear_a yearly_a value_n unto_o 10095._o l._n 11._o s._n 9_o d._n q._n in_o particular_a as_o follow_v cornwall_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o boroughe_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n 624._o l._n 17._o s._n 2._o d._n q._n the_o issue_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o hundred-court_n and_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n 59_o l._n 14._o s._n 2._o d._n ob_fw-la the_o issue_n of_o the_o stannery_n court_v in_o both_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n account_v for_o by_o the_o several_a bailiff_n of_o the_o several_a stannery_n of_o the_o county_n 54._o l._n 9_o s._n â—_o d._n the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o havenour_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o cornwall_n 53._o l._n 3_o d._n the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o feodarie_n and_o escheator_n of_o both_o the_o county_n 33._o l._n 16._o s._n 10._o d._n ob_fw-la devon_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o boroughe_n in_o the_o 8._o county_n of_o devon_n and_o of_o the_o chase_n and_o forest_n of_o dertmore_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o devon_n 170._o l._n 14._o s._n 3_o d._n ob_fw-la q_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o water_n of_o dartmouth_n 8._o l._n the_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exon_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n there_o 21._o l._n 15_o s._n the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o coinage_n of_o tin_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n in_o the_o say_v 15._o h._n 8._o 2771._o l._n 3._o s._n 9_o d._n q._n for_o white_a rent_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n payable_a yearly_o by_o every_o tynner_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o ancient_o due_a that_o be_v of_o every_o tynner_n 8._o d._n which_o sum_n in_o the_o whole_a collect_v from_o 424._o
with_o three_o other_o of_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o wales_n who_o after_o their_o session_n end_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n resident_a at_o the_o council_n and_o these_o be_v ordinary_a there_o be_v diverse_a extraordinary_n both_o lord_n and_o knight_n and_o such_o other_o as_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o be_v to_o be_v call_v to_o council_n when_o the_o lord_n precedent_n shall_v think_v requisite_a and_o every_o such_o of_o the_o council_n extraordinary_a learn_v in_o the_o law_n when_o they_o be_v call_v and_o do_v serve_v there_o they_o be_v allow_v their_o diet_n for_o they_o and_o their_o man_n and_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n per_fw-la dum_fw-la during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o attendance_n the_o officer_n there_o serve_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v be_v these_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o counsel_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o signet_n the_o register_n all_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o one_o man_n by_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n and_o be_v execute_v by_o his_o deputy_n the_o examiner_n the_o remembrancer_n the_o receiver_n of_o the_o fine_n the_o attorney_n the_o solicitor_n the_o porter_n to_o who_o custody_n such_o delinquent_n as_o deserve_v to_o suffer_v restraint_n of_o liberty_n be_v commit_v etc._n etc._n two_o messenger_n and_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o thus_o much_o brief_o touch_v the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a estate_n and_o government_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o of_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o next_o follow_v to_o be_v consider_v according_a to_o the_o former_a order_n propose_v the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a officer_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n serve_v the_o lord_n prince_n and_o what_o fee_n and_o salary_n be_v allow_v unto_o they_o the_o ancient_a officer_n their_o name_n and_o fee_n collect_v out_o of_o diverse_a ancient_a account_n be_v these_o follow_v in_o north-wales_n north-wales_n the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n who_o ancient_a fee_n be_v uncertain_a but_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n yearly_a his_o fee_n be_v 50._o l._n howbeit_o i_o find_v that_o sir_n william_n stanley_n knight_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o give_v the_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o nothwaâ—es_n for_o his_o life_n he_o have_v the_o yearly_a fee_n of_o 133._o l._n 8._o s._n 8._o d._n a._n â—_o h._n 7._o but_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o favour_n 50._o l._n chamberlain_n the_o chamberlain_n of_o north-wales_n who_o ancient_a fee_n be_v yearly_a 20._o l._n auditor_n the_o auditor_n of_o north-wales_n viz._n chester_n and_o flint_n his_o ancient_a fee_n be_v 10._o l._n yearly_a with_o allowance_n of_o 10._o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la while_o he_o be_v in_o execute_v this_o office_n and_o finish_v the_o account_n 10._o l._n comptroler_n the_o comptroller_n of_o all_o plea_n fine_n amerciament_n and_o redemption_n or_o ransom_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 12._o l._n 3._o s._n 4._o d._n attorney_n the_o attorney_n for_o north-wales_n viz._n of_o the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n merion_n and_o anglesey_n his_o fee_n be_v yearly_a 56._o s._n 8._o d._n surveyor_n the_o supervisor_n or_o surveyor_n of_o the_o castle_n manner_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o north-wales_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 10._o l._n constable_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o carnarvan_n his_o fee_n be_v uncertain_a sometime_o 60._o l._n and_o sometime_o but_o 40._o l._n captain_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n of_o carnarvan_n his_o fee_n be_v yearly_a 12._o l._n 3._o s._n 4._o d._n and_o some_o time_n one_o man_n have_v both_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n have_v 60._o l._n yearly_a for_o both_o the_o office_n 12._o l._n 3._o s._n 4._o d._n soldier_n there_o be_v allow_v sometime_o unto_o the_o say_a constable_n and_o captain_n 24._o soldier_n for_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v allow_v 4._o d_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la amount_v in_o the_o whole_a unto_o 146._o l._n by_o the_o year_n 146._o l._n porter_n the_o porter_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o carnarvan_n who_o fee_n be_v yearly_a 3._o l._n 10._o d._n constable_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o conway_n his_o fee_n be_v yearly_a sometime_o 40._o l._n and_o sometime_o 50._o l._n captain_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n of_o conway_n have_v for_o his_o yearly_a fee_n 12._o l._n 3._o s._n 4._o d._n and_o most_o common_o he_o that_o be_v constable_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v also_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n 12._o l._n 3._o s._n 4._o d._n soldier_n there_o be_v also_o allow_v to_o the_o say_a constable_n and_o captain_n 24_o soldier_n for_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v allow_v 4._o d_o per_fw-la diem_fw-la amount_v yearly_a to_o 146._o l._n porter_n the_o keeper_n and_o porter_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o conway_n his_o fee_n be_v 4._o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la constable_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o hardlaigh_n in_o the_o county_n of_o merion_n his_o fee_n yearly_a be_v 26._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d_o in_o some_o account_n he_o be_v allow_v 50._o l._n which_o i_o think_v be_v for_o â—oth_a office_n of_o constable_n and_o captain_n 26._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n soldier_n there_o be_v also_o allow_v 24_o soldier_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n of_o hardâ—aigh_n their_o wage_n amount_v yearly_a to_o 146._o l._n constable_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o bewmarisse_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 40._o l._n captain_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bewmarisse_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 12._o l._n 3._o s._n 4._o d._n soldier_n there_o be_v also_o 24._o soldier_n allow_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n of_o bewmarisse_n every_o of_o which_o be_v allow_v 4._o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la amount_v to_o 146._o l._n porter_n the_o porter_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o bewmarisse_n have_v for_o his_o fee_n 9_o l._n 2._o s._n 6._o d._n forrester_n the_o chief_a forester_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o snowdon_n his_o fee._n 11._o l._n 8._o s._n steward_n the_o office_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o town_n of_o newborough_n and_o roffaire_n his_o fee_n be_v yearly_a 10._o l._n martial_n the_o marshal_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o justice_n house_n in_o the_o town_n of_o carnarvan_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 26._o s._n 8._o d._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o great_a session_n i_o find_v not_o exchequer_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o exchequer_n of_o the_o prince_n revenue_n for_o north-wales_n hold_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o carnarvan_n in_o which_o court_n there_o be_v certain_a fee_n allow_v for_o expense_n of_o parchment_n paper_n bag_n for_o money_n and_o for_o portage_n of_o money_n and_o such_o other_o small_a charge_n which_o be_v variable_a according_a to_o the_o occasion_n and_o time_n southwales_n justice_n the_o justice_n of_o southwales_n who_o ancient_a fee_n be_v yearly_a 20._o l._n at_o some_o time_n 40._o l._n auditor_n the_o auditor_n of_o southwales_n his_o ancient_a fee_n be_v yearly_a 40._o l._n but_o sometime_o his_o fee_n be_v but_o 20._o l._n and_o 5._o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la while_o he_o exercise_v his_o office_n attorney_n the_o attorney_n of_o south_n wales_n who_o have_v yearly_a for_o his_o fee_n 8._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n constable_n the_o constable_n and_o usher_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o carmarthen_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 20._o l._n sheriff_n the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o carmarthen_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 50._o s._n steward_n the_o steward_n general_a of_o the_o comet_n of_o the_o county_n of_o carmarthen_n fee_n 6._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n clarke_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o county_n court_n and_o small_a session_n in_o the_o county_n of_o carmarthen_n his_o yearly_a fee_n 40._o s._n crier_n the_o crier_n of_o the_o county_n court_n and_o small_a session_n in_o the_o say_a county_n who_o fee_n be_v yearly_a 6._o s._n 8._o d._n steward_n the_o steward_n of_o the_o welsh_a court_n in_o the_o county_n of_o carmarthen_n his_o fee_n 6._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n penkey_n the_o office_n of_o the_o penkey_n in_o the_o comet_n of_o widegada_n and_o elvet_n fee_n 4._o s._n steward_n the_o steward_n of_o the_o welsh_a court_n of_o widegada_n and_o elvet_n his_o yearly_a fee_n 3._o l._n 6._o s._n 8._o d._n clarke_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o welsh_a court_n of_o widegada_n and_o elvet_n who_o yearly_a fee_n 6._o s._n 8._o d._n bailiff_n the_o bailiff_n itinerant_a for_o carmarthen_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 5._o l._n baliffe_n the_o bailiff_n itenerant_a for_o gantree_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 6._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n constable_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n
the_o say_v king_n hand_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o trewarder_v in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o cornwall_n and_o also_o the_o manor_n of_o breadford_n caverdon_n clymesland_n pryor_n treworgy_n stratton_n eastway_n bowyton_n bradrissey_n bucklawrue_a and_o bonyaluey_v which_o come_v to_o the_o say_v king_n hand_n by_o the_o surrender_n and_o suppression_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o lanceston_n all_o which_o manor_n so_o new_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n so_o annex_v thereunto_o as_o be_v the_o say_a castle_n and_o honour_n of_o wallingford_n and_o the_o member_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n any_o act_n law_n usage_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o revenue_n local_a and_o call_v in_o the_o law_n heâ—editamenta_fw-la corporea_fw-la and_o of_o annual_a value_n which_o be_v either_o original_o give_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o afterward_o by_o patent_n confer_v or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o lieu_n of_o other_o land_n grant_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n which_o threefold_a distinction_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n be_v here_o make_v and_o induce_v to_o this_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o those_o castle_n lordship_n manor_n and_o land_n which_o be_v either_o first_o give_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o last_o give_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o lieu_n of_o other_o the_o land_n sever_v from_o the_o say_a duchy_n may_v appear_v so_o to_o be_v annex_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n by_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o knit_v and_o conjoin_v thereunto_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v alienate_v therefrom_o and_o be_v of_o more_o validity_n in_o that_o respect_n then_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n which_o be_v only_o confer_v by_o letter_n patent_n without_o help_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o firm_o unite_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n as_o be_v those_o two_o former_a kind_n mention_v inheritance_n of_o casual_a value_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a duchy_n be_v these_o 1_o the_o duke_n have_v grant_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n inheritable_a unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n yearly_o to_o elect_v choose_v create_v and_o make_v the_o sheriff_n of_o cornwall_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v elect_v the_o sheriff_n of_o other_o county_n 2_o the_o prize_n &_o custom_n of_o all_o wine_n bring_v â—_o into_o these_o port_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o port_n and_o haven_n there_o and_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o wool_n leather_n and_o woollsel_n ship_v to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o say_a duchy_n to_o be_v collect_v by_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a duke_n wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o all_o royal_a fish_n take_v and_o bring_v to_o land_n within_o the_o say_a county_n the_o hundred_o court_n and_o county_n court_v and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o the_o prize_n 3._o and_o custom_n of_o wine_n of_o the_o port_n of_o sutton_n which_o be_v now_o call_v plymouth_n and_o be_v partly_o with_o in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n also_o the_o say_a duke_n have_v free_a warren_n in_o all_o his_o say_a landsgranted_a also_o he_o have_v the_o liberty_n and_o return_v of_o all_o writ_n and_o 3._o summons_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v return_v but_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n for_o the_o time_n be_v also_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o all_o felon_n and_o fugitive_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o fine_n impose_v for_o any_o trespass_n or_o crime_n fynable_a and_o all_o fynes_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o licence_n to_o levye_a any_o fine_n or_o concord_n of_o record_n and_o all_o be_o cement_v issue_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o year_n day_n and_o be_v streepe_v and_o spoil_v of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o as_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n upon_o murder_n or_o felon_n by_o they_o commit_v and_o whereof_o they_o shall_v be_v attaint_v and_o likewise_o the_o escuage_z of_o all_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n which_o 3._o they_o be_v to_o pay_v be_v assess_v in_o parliament_n for_o their_o fail_n of_o service_n &_o absence_n not_o be_v with_o the_o king_n when_o he_o shall_v make_v any_o army_n or_o voyage_n royal_a against_o his_o enemy_n whereby_o such_o escuage_n do_v come_v due_a also_o there_o be_v annex_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n the_o stannary_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o coinage_n of_o tin_n within_o the_o say_a county_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n tin_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o say_a county_n be_v in_o many_o part_n thereof_o mountainous_a full_a of_o waste_a ground_n and_o moor_n there_o be_v find_v great_a quantity_n of_o tin_n the_o pure_a best_a and_o most_o plentifull_a in_o europe_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o of_o good_a estimation_n in_o foreign_a region_n these_o mine_n of_o tin_n in_o these_o west_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o roman_n as_o appear_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n the_o emperor_n above_o 1600._o year_n sithence_o and_o who_o thus_o write_v thereof_o britanij_fw-la qui_fw-la iuxta_fw-la velerium_fw-la promontorium_fw-la incolunt_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la usum_fw-la qui_fw-la co_fw-la stanneri_fw-la gratia_fw-la navigant_fw-la humaniores_fw-la reliquis_fw-la ergahospite_n habentur_fw-la hiexterra_fw-la saxosa_fw-la cvius_fw-la venas_fw-la sâ—cuti_fw-la effodiunt_fw-la stannum_fw-la ignem_fw-la eductum_fw-la in_fw-la quandam_fw-la insulam_fw-la ferunt_fw-la britannicum_fw-la iuxta_fw-la quam_fw-la ictam_fw-la vocant_fw-la maris_fw-la fluxu_fw-la videntur_fw-la insulae_fw-la cum_fw-la vero_fw-la refluit_fw-la exsicato_fw-la interiecto_fw-la littore_fw-la curribus_fw-la co_fw-la stannum_fw-la deferunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n exit_fw-la hijs_fw-la insulis_fw-la mercatores_fw-la emptum_fw-la stannum_fw-la in_o galliam_n portant_fw-la inde_fw-la diebus_fw-la fere_n triginta_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la ad_fw-la fontem_fw-la eridani_n fluminis_fw-la perducunt_fw-la that_o promontory_n which_o he_o call_v velerium_fw-la by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o learned_a in_o cosmographie_n be_v now_o call_v the_o lizard_n and_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o cornwall_n the_o island_n that_o he_o call_v icta_fw-la be_v the_o wight_n and_o that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o island_n and_o at_o the_o flood_n and_o at_o low_a water_n passable_a from_o the_o main_n be_v a_o true_a description_n of_o portland_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n unto_o which_o place_n out_o of_o cornwall_n the_o tin_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v transport_v into_o france_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v carry_v thirty_o day_n journey_n on_o horseback_n and_o so_o over_o the_o alps_n into_o italy_n even_o to_o the_o fountain_n of_o eredanus_n as_o he_o say_v which_o be_v the_o river_n now_o call_v the_o po_n in_o piedmont_n and_o lombary_n i_o do_v allege_v his_o authority_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o in_o a_o manner_n set_v out_o the_o laborious_a search_n for_o tin_n in_o those_o day_n even_o as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o spaliard_n at_o this_o day_n with_o great_a industry_n and_o pain_n he_o ex_fw-la terra_fw-la saxosa_fw-la venas_fw-la sequunti_fw-la effodiunt_fw-la stannum_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o the_o moor_n and_o waste_n wherein_o the_o tin_n be_v find_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o the_o say_a moor_n at_o this_o day_n be_v parcel_n of_o this_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n in_o former_a time_n have_v cast_v their_o princely_a care_n to_o establish_v a_o good_a and_o orderly_o manage_v of_o the_o say_a commodity_n and_o have_v endow_v the_o tynners_n with_o sundry_a privilege_n for_o their_o good_a government_n thereby_o the_o more_o to_o encourage_v they_o in_o the_o search_n of_o tyn._n and_o thereupon_o by_o ancient_a charter_n the_o whole_a company_n and_o body_n of_o tynners_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n be_v cast_v and_o divide_v in_o four_o several_a stannerye_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o every_o of_o which_o stannery_n there_o be_v a_o court_n to_o minister_v justice_n in_o all_o cause_n personal_a arise_v between_o tynner_n and_o tynner_n and_o between_o tynner_n &_o foreigner_n and_o also_o for_o and_o concern_v the_o right_a and_o ownership_n of_o tin_n mynes_n and_o the_o disposition_n thereof_o except_o in_o cause_n of_o land_n life_n and_o member_n