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cinque_fw-fr port_n anno_o 31._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 2._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 33._o h_o 8._o ca._n 10._o which_o be_v two_o of_o every_o of_o the_o seven_o town_n hastings_n winchelsey_n ry_o rumney_n hithe_n dover_n &_o sandwiche_n that_o have_v place_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n cromptons_n iurisd_v foe_fw-mi 28._o baron_fw-fr in_o the_o the_o three_o signification_n be_v use_v for_o the_o husband_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o wife_n which_o be_v so_o ordinary_a in_o all_o our_o law_n writer_n that_o wright_n in_o french_a as_o it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o confirm_v it_o by_o any_o one_o baronet_n i_o read_v this_o word_n anno_fw-la 13._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 1._o but_o i_o hold_v it_o false_o print_v for_o baneret_n or_o else_o to_o signify_v all_o one_o with_o it_o baronye_n baronia_fw-la baronagium_fw-la be_v the_o fee_n of_o a_o baron_n in_o which_o account_n be_v not_o only_o the_o fee_n of_o temporal_a baron_n but_o of_o bishop_n also_o who_o have_v two_o respect_n one_o as_o they_o be_v spiritual_a man_n without_o possession_n as_o be_v the_o tribe_n of_o levy_n among_o the_o israelite_n be_v sustain_v by_o the_o only_a first_o fruit_n and_o tenthes_o of_o the_o other_o tribe_n josue_n ca._n 13._o versue_v 14._o the_o other_o respect_n they_o have_v grow_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o our_o english_a king_n whereby_o they_o have_v barony_n at_o the_o least_o &_o be_v thereby_o baron_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n this_o barony_n as_o bracton_n say_v li._n 2._o ca._n 34._o be_v a_o right_n indivisible_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o inheritance_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o coparcener_n though_o some_o capital_a message_n may_v be_v divide_v yet_o si_fw-mi capital_fw-it messuagium_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la caput_fw-la baroniae_fw-la he_o say_v they_o may_v not_o be_v parcel_v the_o reason_n be_v ne_fw-la sic_fw-la caput_fw-la per_fw-la plures_fw-la particul_fw-la as_o dividatur_fw-la &_o plura_fw-la iura_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la &_o baroniarum_fw-la deveniant_fw-la ad_fw-la nihilum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la deficiat_fw-la regnum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la &_o barony_n dicitur_fw-la esse_fw-la constitutum_fw-la bar_n barra_o come_v of_o the_o french_a bar_n or_o barriere_n i._o repagalum_fw-la obex_fw-la vectis_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o a_o peremptory_a exception_n against_o a_o demand_n or_o plaint_n and_o be_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n define_v to_o be_v a_o plea_n bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n that_o spy_v the_o action_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o ever_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o bar_n to_o common_a intent_n and_o a_o bar_n special_a abarte_n to_o a_o common_a intendment_n be_v a_o ordinary_a or_o general_a bar_n that_o ordinary_o disable_v the_o declaration_n or_o plea_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o bar_n special_a be_v that_o which_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a &_o 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or_o real_a personal_a may_v be_v so_o call_v in_o two_o respect_n one_o because_o they_o belong_v immediate_o to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n as_o a_o bow_n horse_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o for_o that_o be_v any_o way_n withhold_v injurious_o from_o we_o we_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o recover_v they_o but_o by_o personal_a action_n chatel_n real_a be_v such_o as_o either_o appertain_v not_o immediate_o to_o the_o person_n but_o to_o some_o other_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o dependencie_n as_o a_o box_n with_o charter_n of_o land_n the_o body_n of_o a_o ward_n apple_n upon_o a_o tree_n or_o a_o tree_n itself_o grow_v on_o the_o ground_n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n foe_n 33._o b_o or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v necessary_a issue_v out_o of_o some_o immovable_a thing_n to_o a_o person_n as_o a_o lease_n or_o rend_v for_o term_n of_o year_n also_o to_o hold_v at_o will_n be_v a_o chatell_n real_a new_a term_n verbo_fw-la chatell_n the_o civilian_n comprehend_v these_o thing_n as_o 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and_o far_o use_v hereof_o learn_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 233._o and_o in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 205._o causam_fw-la nobis_fw-la significes_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v to_o a_o mayer_n of_o a_o town_n or_o city_n etc._n etc._n that_o former_o by_o the_o king_n write_v be_v command_v to_o give_v seisin_n unto_o the_o king_n grantee_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n do_v delay_n so_o to_o do_v will_v he_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o so_o delay_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o charge_n coke_n li._n 4._o casu_fw-la communality_n des_fw-fr sadler_n foe_fw-mi 55_o b._n cautione_n admittenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o bishop_n hold_v a_o excommunicate_a person_n in_o prison_n for_o his_o contempt_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o offer_v sufficient_a caution_n or_o assurance_n to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n and_o order_n of_o holy_a church_n from_o thence_o forth_o the_o form_n and_o far_a effect_n whereof_o take_v out_o of_o the_o 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returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o then_o have_v these_o word_n nobis_fw-la mittatis_fw-la or_o in_o the_o chancery_n and_o then_o have_v in_o cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la or_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o then_o have_v justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n the_o word_n certiorare_fw-la be_v use_v diverse_a time_n in_o the_o digest_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o our_o late_a kritique_n think_v it_o so_o barbarouse_v that_o they_o suspect_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v foist_v in_o by_o tribonian_a they_o to_o be_v original_o use_v by_o those_o man_n of_o who_o work_n the_o say_v digest_v be_v compile_v prataeus_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la lexico_fw-la certificate_n certificatorium_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o wirt_v make_v in_o any_o court_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o another_o court_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v therein_o as_o for_o example_n a_o certificate_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o attainte_n be_v a_o transcript_n make_v brief_o and_o in_o few_o word_n by_o the_o clerk_n 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vulgar_a nomen_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la omnium_fw-la patriarum_fw-la sed_fw-la certarum_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la curtis_fw-la mansio_fw-la vel_fw-la manerium_fw-la ad_fw-la habitandum_fw-la cum_fw-la terris_fw-la possessionibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la emolumentis_fw-la ad_fw-la tale_n manerium_fw-la pertimentibus_fw-la prove_v satis_fw-la colligitur_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la feudorum_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr controversia_fw-la investiturae_fw-la §_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la de_fw-fr manso_fw-la coll._n 10._o vnde_fw-la curtilegium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la locus_fw-la adiunctus_fw-la tali_fw-la curti_fw-la ubi_fw-la leguntur_fw-la herbae_fw-la vel_fw-la olera_fw-la sic_fw-la dictus_fw-la a_fw-la curtis_fw-la &_o lego_fw-la legis_fw-la pro_fw-la collig_a ere_o thus_o far_o linwood_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la ca._n sancta_fw-la §_o omnibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la curtelegiorum_fw-la so_o that_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v a_o yard_n or_o a_o garden_n adjoin_v to_o a_o house_n creansour_n 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be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n as_o anno_fw-la
be_v a_o breach_n of_o peace_n for_o grith_n be_v a_o word_n of_o the_o old_a angle_n signifi_n peace_n roger_n hovedin_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal_n foe_fw-mi 346._o b._n see_v greachbreach_n grill_n anno_fw-la 22._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 2._o grocer_n be_v merchant_n that_o engross_v all_o merchandise_n vendible_a anno_fw-la 37._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 5._o groom_n anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 10._o valletus_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o servant_n that_o serve_v in_o some_o inferior_a place_n m._n verslegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n say_v that_o he_o find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o name_n for_o youth_n who_o albeit_o they_o serve_v yet_o be_v they_o inferior_a to_o man_n servant_n and_o be_v sometime_o use_v to_o be_v send_v on_o foot_n of_o errand_n serve_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o lackey_n do_v now_o growme_n anno_fw-la 43._o e._n ca._n 10._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o engine_n to_o stretch_v woollen_a cloth_n withal_o after_o it_o be_v 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of_o tile_v house_n which_o you_o shall_v often_o see_v upon_o dovehouse_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o their_o rofe_n anno_o 17._o eduardi_fw-it 4._o ca._n 4._o h_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n the_o which_o a_o man_n indict_v of_o some_o trespass_n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o in_o a_o court_n of_o any_o franchise_n and_o upon_o his_o apprehension_n be_v lay_v in_o prison_n for_o the_o same_o may_v have_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n thereby_o to_o remove_v himself_o thither_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o to_o answer_v the_o cause_n there_o etc._n etc._n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 250._o h._n and_o the_o order_n be_v in_o this_o case_n first_o to_o procure_v a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o say_a justice_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o that_o to_o procure_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o cause_v of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v bring_v at_o a_o day_n register_n judicial_a fol._n 81._o where_o you_o shall_v find_v diverse_a case_n wherein_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o a_o jury_n or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o refuse_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o cause_n bring_v to_o issue_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 157._o see_v great_a diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la &_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la eodem_fw-la habendum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o form_n in_o a_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n to_o the_o true_a understanding_n whereof_o you_o must_v know_v that_o in_o every_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n there_o be_v 2._o principal_a part_n the_o premise_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o office_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v to_o express_v the_o name_n of_o the_o grauntour_n the_o grauntee_n and_o the_o thing_n grant_v or_o to_o be_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o limit_v the_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n pass_v in_o the_o premise_n be_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la control_v and_o qualify_v as_o in_o a_o lease_n to_o two_o person_n the_o habendum_fw-la to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n alter_v the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o joint_a tenancie_n in_o the_o freehould_v which_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o premise_n if_o the_o habendum_fw-la wear_v not_o cook_n vol._n 2._o buckler_n case_n foe_fw-mi 55._o see_v use_n habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v land_n in_o the_o king_n court_n direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n and_o command_v he_o to_o give_v he_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n recover_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 154._o term_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o see_v great_a diversity_n also_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verb._n habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la this_o writ_n be_v issue_v sometime_o out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o a_o fine_a executorie_a direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v &_o command_v he_o to_o give_v to_o the_o cognizee_n or_o his_o heir_n seisin_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v which_o writ_n lie_v within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a or_o judgement_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o may_v be_v make_v in_o diverse_a form_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 136._o there_o be_v also_o a_o write_v call_v habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la ubi_fw-la rex_fw-la habuit_fw-la annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la which_o be_v for_o the_o redelivery_n of_o land_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n after_o the_o king_n have_v take_v his_o due_n of_o his_o land_n that_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n register_n orig_n fol._n 165._o
mesler_n i._o miscere_fw-la turbare_fw-la mere_a merus_n though_o a_o adjective_n yet_o be_v it_o use_v for_o a_o substantine_n signifi_n mere_a tight_a owld_v not_o br_n fol._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n and_o know_v you_o that_o this_o write_v have_v but_o two_o issue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a and_o that_o be_v to_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o great_a assize_n of_o our_o soverainge_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o join_v battle_n see_v miso_n mesurement_fw-fr see_v admesurement_n medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la signify_v a_o enquest_n empanel_v upon_o any_o cause_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a consist_v of_o denizen_n the_o other_o of_o stranger_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o half_a tongue_n and_o be_v use_v in_o plea_n wherein_o the_o one_o party_n be_v a_o stranger_n the_o other_o a_o denizen_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 28._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 13._o &_o anno_o 27._o eiusdem_fw-la statu_fw-la 2._o ca._n 8._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n &_o anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 6._o ca._n 29._o &_o anno_o 2._o he._n 5._o ca._n 3._o &_o anno_o 11._o he._n 7._o ca._n 21._o &_o anno_o 1._o &_o 2._o phi._n &_o mar._n ca._n 8._o and_o before_o the_o first_o of_o these_o statute_n be_v make_v this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grant_n make_v to_o any_o company_n of_o stranger_n as_o lombard_n almain_n etc._n etc._n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o ca._n 7._o medio_fw-la acquietando_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a to_o distrain_v a_o lord_n for_o the_o acquit_v of_o a_o mean_a lord_n from_o a_o rent_n which_o he_o former_o acknowledge_v in_o court_n not_o to_o belong_v unto_o he_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 29._o b._n melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o second_o inquiry_n as_o what_o land_n and_o tenement_n a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o where_o partial_a deal_n be_v suspect_v upon_o the_o writ_n diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 255._o merchenlage_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o law_n out_o of_o which_o the_o conqueror_n frame_v law_n unto_o we_o mingle_v with_o those_o of_o normandy_n camd._n britan._n pag._n 94._o who_o also_o pag._n 103._o show_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1016._o this_o land_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v one_o govern_v it_o by_o the_o law_n call_v west_n saxon_n law_n and_o that_o contain_v these_o nine_o shire_n kent_n southsex_n south_n rey_n berkshire_n hamshire_n wiltshire_n somerset_z dorset_z and_o devonshire_n the_o second_o by_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n call_v denelage_n and_o that_o contain_v these_o fifteen_o shire_n york_n derby_n nottingham_n leycester_n lincoln_n northampton_n bedford_n buckingham_z hertford_n essex_n midlesex_n northf_n southf_n cambridge_n huntingdon_n the_o three_o be_v possess_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o mercian_n who_o law_n be_v call_v merchenlage_n which_o be_v these_o eight_o gloucester_n worcester_n hereford_n warwick_n oxenford_n chester_n salop_n and_o stafford_n see_v law_n mercy_n misericordia_fw-la signify_v the_o arbitrement_n or_o discretion_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n in_o punish_v any_o offence_n not_o direct_o censure_v by_o the_o law_n as_o to_o be_v in_o the_o grievous_a mercy_n of_o the_o king_n anno_o 11._o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o be_v to_o be_v in_o hazard_n of_o a_o great_a penalty_n see_v misericordia_fw-la measondue_v domus_fw-la dei_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a maison_fw-fr de_fw-fr dien_fw-mi by_o which_o name_n diverse_a hospital_n be_v name_v you_o find_v the_o word_n anno_fw-la 2._o &_o 3_o philip._n &_o mar._n cap._n 23._o in_o fine_a mese_n see_v mess_n mesn_a medius_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a mainsnè_fw-la i._o minor_fw-la natu_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manner_n and_o thereby_o have_v tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o yet_o hold_v himself_o of_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v not_o absurd_o to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o french_a mainsnè_fw-la because_o the_o lordship_n be_v create_v after_o the_o high_a whereof_o he_o hold_v mesn_a also_o signify_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesn_a by_o the_o same_o service_n whereby_o the_o mesn_a hold_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o mesn_a be_v distrain_v by_o the_o superior_a lord_n for_o that_o his_o service_n or_o rent_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o mesn_a fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 135._o see_v mesnaltie_n mesnaltie_n medietas_fw-la come_v of_o mesn_a and_o signify_v nothing_o but_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mesn_a as_o the_o mesnaltie_n be_v extinct_a old_a net_n br_n fol._n 44._o if_o the_o mesnalty_n descend_v of_o the_o tenant_n kitchen_n fol._n 147._o for_o far_a understanding_n whereof_o take_v these_o word_n out_o of_o the_o custumarie_a of_o norm_a medietate_fw-la tenentur_fw-la feuda_fw-la quando_fw-la aliqua_fw-la persona_fw-la intervenit_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la &_o tenentes_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la tenent_fw-la omnes_fw-la post_fw-la nati_fw-la mediante_fw-la ante_fw-la nato_fw-la messenger_z of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o officer_n there_o of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v four_o in_o that_o court_n that_o be_v pursuyvant_n attend_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n to_o carry_v his_o leter_n and_o precept_n see_v pursuyvant_a mesuage_v mesuagium_fw-la be_v a_o dwell_a house_n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 26._o but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mesuage_n may_v pass_v also_o a_o curtilage_n a_o garden_n a_o orchard_n a_o dove_n house_n a_o shop_n a_o mill_n as_o parcel_n of_o a_o house_n as_o he_o himself_o confirm_v out_o of_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 28._o sect_n prim_fw-la and_o plowden_n fol._n 199._o 170._o 171._o and_o of_o himself_o he_o avouch_v the_o like_a of_o a_o cottage_n a_o toss_v a_o chamber_n a_o cellar_n etc._n etc._n yet_o may_v they_o be_v demand_v by_o their_o single_a name_n mesuagium_fw-la in_o scotland_n signify_v the_o principal_a dwell_a place_n or_o house_n within_o a_o barony_n which_o in_o our_o land_n be_v call_v a_o maner-house_n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n significat_fw-la verbo_fw-la mesuagium_fw-la where_o he_o cit_v vaientine_n leigh_n that_o in_o his_o book_n of_o survey_v he_o affirm_v mesuagium_fw-la to_o be_v the_o tenement_n or_o land_n earable_a and_o the_o dwell_a house_n or_o place_n or_o court_v hall_n thereof_o to_o be_v call_v the_o site_n in_o latin_a call_v situs_fw-la mile_n milliare_fw-la be_v a_o quantity_n of_o a_o thousand_o pace_n otherwise_o describe_v to_o contain_v eight_o furlong_n and_o every_o furlong_n to_o contain_v forty_o lug_n or_o pole_n and_o every_o lugger_n or_o pole_n to_o contain_v 16._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a anno_o 35._o el._n cap._n 6._o mildernix_n anno_o 1._o jacob_n cap._n 24._o mindbruch_n be_v hurt_v of_o honour_n and_o worship_n saxon_n in_o his_o description_n of_o engl._n cap._n 71._o miniver_n see_v fur_n minovery_n anno_o 7._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n main_a i._o manus_fw-la and_o ovurer_n i._o operari_fw-la and_o to_o signify_v some_o trespass_n or_o offence_n commit_v by_o a_o man_n handy_a work_n in_o the_o forest_n as_o a_o engyn_v to_o catch_v dear_a britton_n use_v the_o verb_n meinoverer_n for_o to_o occupy_v and_o manure_v land_n cap._n 40._o and_o cap._n 62._o mainoure_a for_o handiwork_n it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o our_o english_a manure_n be_v abbreviate_v of_o the_o french_a mint_n come_v of_o the_o german_a word_n meunk_v i._o pecunia_fw-la moneta_fw-la and_o it_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n coin_n be_v form_v be_v it_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o be_v at_o this_o present_a and_o long_o have_v be_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n though_o it_o appear_v by_o diverse_a story_n and_o other_o anticuity_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o mint_n have_v be_v also_o at_o câ—leis_n a_o 21._o r._n 2_o cap._n 16._o &_o anno_o 9_o hen._n 5._o stat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 5._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o mint_n have_v not_o be_v always_o alike_o at_o this_o present_a they_o seem_v to_o be_v these_o the_o warden_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v by_o his_o office_n to_o receive_v the_o silver_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o to_o pay_v they_o for_o it_o and_o to_o oversee_v all_o the_o rest_n belong_v to_o this_o function_n his_o fee_n be_v a_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o master-worker_n who_o receive_v the_o silver_n from_o the_o warden_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v melt_v and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o monier_n and_o take_v it_o from_o they_o again_o when_o it_o be_v make_v his_o allowance_n be_v not_o any_o set_a fee_n but_o according_a
cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n as_o also_o the_o clergy_n make_v choice_n of_o their_o proctor_n which_o do_v and_o certify_v to_o the_o bishop_n he_o return_v all_o answerable_o to_o his_o charge_n at_o the_o day_n these_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n howsoever_o the_o case_n of_o late_a day_n be_v alter_v have_v place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o knight_n citizen_n baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o burgess_n for_o so_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 21._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o &_o cap._n 12._o and_o since_o they_o be_v remove_v the_o church_n have_v daily_o grow_v weak_a and_o weak_a i_o pray_v god_n that_o in_o short_a time_n she_o famish_v not_o but_o that_o her_o liberty_n be_v better_a maintain_v procurator_n be_v use_v for_o he_o that_o gather_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n for_o another_o man_n anno_fw-la 3._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 2._o and_o procuracy_n be_v use_v for_o the_o speciality_n whereby_o he_o be_v authorize_v ibid._n they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o west_n part_v call_v proctor_n proffer_n profrum_fw-la vel_fw-la proferum_fw-la be_v the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o account_n of_o shyreeve_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o statut_fw-la quint._n and_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v also_o out_o of_o the_o register_n fol._n 139._o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr atturnato_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la pro_fw-la profro_o faciendo_fw-la i_o read_v also_o of_o proffer_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o in_o these_o word_n trinity_n term_n shall_v begin_v the_o monday_n next_o after_o trinity_n sunday_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o fall_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o essoin_n proffer_n return_n and_o other_o ceremony_n heretofore_o use_v and_o keep_v in_o which_o place_n proffer_n seem_v to_o signify_v the_o offer_n or_o endeavour_v to_o proceed_v in_o action_n by_o any_o man_n who_o it_o concern_v so_o to_o do_v see_v briton_n cap._n 27._o fol._n 50._o b._n &_o 55._o a._n &_o fol._n 80._o b._n and_o eleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 38._o §_o vtlagati_fw-la &_o seqq_fw-la proffer_n the_o half_a merke_n see_v half_a merke_n profession_n professio_fw-la be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n use_v particular_o fot_o the_o enter_v into_o any_o religious_a order_n of_o friar_n etc._n etc._n new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la profession_n profit_n apprender_v see_v prender_n prohibition_n prohibitio_fw-la be_v a_o write_v frame_v for_o the_o forbid_v of_o any_o court_n either_o spiritual_a or_o secular_a to_o proceed_v in_o any_o cause_n there_o depend_v upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o cognition_n thereof_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o say_a court_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 39_o g._n but_o be_v most_o usual_o take_v especial_o in_o these_o day_n for_o that_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o one_o that_o be_v implee_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o a_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n or_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whereby_o as_o well_o the_o party_n and_o his_o council_n as_o the_o judge_n himself_o and_o the_o register_n be_v forbid_v to_o proceed_v any_o far_a in_o that_o cause_n for_o that_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o such_o right_a as_o belong_v unto_o it_o in_o how_o many_o case_n this_o lie_v see_v break_v hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o fitz._n na_o br_n fol._n 39_o &_o seqq_fw-la this_o writ_n and_o the_o praemunire_n may_v in_o these_o day_n well_o be_v spare_v for_o they_o be_v help_n to_o the_o king_n inheritance_n and_o crown_n when_o the_o two_o sword_n be_v in_o two_o diverse_a hand_n whereas_o now_o both_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o king_n there_o be_v small_a reason_n of_o either_o except_o it_o be_v to_o weatie_a the_o subject_n by_o many_o quirk_n and_o delay_n from_o obtain_v his_o right_a of_o this_o prohibition_n you_o may_v read_v bracton_n also_o lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 3._o 4._o 5._o 6._o 7._o 8._o 9_o 10._o 11._o 12._o who_o say_v that_o it_o lie_v not_o after_o sentence_n give_v in_o any_o cause_n howsoever_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v and_o again_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 50._o ed._n 3._o which_o ordain_v that_o above_o one_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o lie_v in_o one_o cause_n see_v the_o diversity_n of_o prohibition_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a regist_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la prohibition_n and_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 39_o prohibitio_fw-la de_fw-la vastodirecta_fw-la parti_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a direct_v to_o the_o tenant_n and_o prohibit_v he_o from_o make_v waste_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o controversy_n during_o the_o suit_n register_n judicial_a fol._n 21._o it_o be_v sometime_o make_v to_o the_o shreeve_n the_o example_n whereof_o you_o have_v there_o next_o follow_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la 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especial_o order_v and_o govern_v his_o office_n be_v to_o cause_v the_o clerk_n to_o call_v the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o that_o house_n when_o he_o see_v cause_n to_o cause_v all_o thing_n propound_v to_o be_v read_v by_o he_o to_o gather_v the_o suffrage_n and_o such_o like_a promoter_n promotore_n be_v those_o which_o in_o popular_a and_o penal_a action_n do_v defer_v the_o name_n or_o complain_v of_o offender_n have_v part_n of_o the_o profit_n for_o their_o reward_n these_o be_v call_v among_o the_o roman_n quadruplatores_fw-la or_o delatores_fw-la they_o belong_v especial_o to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o king_n bench_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglo_n li._n 2._o cap._n 14._o pro_fw-la partibus_fw-la liberandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o partition_n of_o land_n between_o coheire_n register_n original_a fol._n 316._o prophecy_n prophetia_fw-la be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n take_v for_o wiserdly_a foretelling_n of_o matter_n to_o come_v in_o certain_a 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fee_n and_o do_v hold_n either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n see_v fee_n this_o word_n nevertheless_o be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n use_v for_o that_o right_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o common_a person_n have_v because_o it_o import_v as_o much_o as_o utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la though_o not_o directum_fw-la proprietate_fw-la probanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v the_o original_a regist_n fol._n 83._o a._n &_o 85._o b._n it_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o will_v prove_v a_o property_n before_o the_o shreeve_n brook_n propertie_n 1._o for_o where_o a_o property_n be_v allege_v a_o replegiare_n lie_v not_o idem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la proprietary_n proprietarius_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v most_o notorious_o use_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o successor_n as_o in_o time_n past_o abbot_n and_o prior_n have_v
say_v what_o he_o can_v for_o the_o iustifi_n of_o his_o right_n to_o this_o land_n before_o he_o so_o convey_v it_o the_o three_o man_n come_v not_o whereupon_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v by_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v for_o his_o remedy_n to_o the_o three_o man_n that_o be_v call_v and_o come_v not_o in_o to_o defend_v the_o tenant_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o entail_v which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o tenant_n or_o his_o auncester_n be_v cut_v of_o by_o judgement_n hereupon_o give_v for_o that_o he_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v no_o power_n to_o entail_v that_o land_n whereunto_o he_o have_v no_o just_a title_n as_o now_o it_o appear_v because_o it_o be_v evict_v or_o recover_v from_o he_o this_o kind_n of_o recovery_n be_v by_o good_a opinion_n but_o a_o snare_n to_o deceive_v the_o people_n doctor_n &_o stud._n ca._n 32._o dial_n pri_fw-la fol._n 56._o a._n this_o feign_a recovery_n be_v also_o call_v a_o common_a 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to_o recover_v a_o warranty_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 146._o be_v to_o prove_v by_o judgement_n that_o a_o man_n be_v his_o warrant_n against_o all_o man_n for_o such_o a_o thing_n recto_n be_v a_o writ_n call_v in_o english_a a_o writ_n of_o right_n which_o be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o whereas_o other_o writ_n in_o real_a action_n be_v only_o to_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n which_o have_v be_v lose_v by_o our_o auncester_n or_o ourselves_o this_o aim_v to_o recover_v both_o the_o seisin_n which_o some_o of_o our_o ancestor_n or_o we_o have_v and_o also_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o our_o auncester_n die_v not_o seize_v as_o of_o fee_n and_o whereby_o be_v plead_v and_o try_v both_o the_o right_n together_o viz._n as_o well_o of_o possession_n as_o property_n insomuch_o as_o if_o a_o man_n once_o loose_v his_o cause_n upon_o this_o writ_n either_o by_o judgement_n by_o assize_n or_o battle_n he_o be_v without_o all_o remedy_n and_o shall_v be_v exclude_v per_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la rei_fw-la iudicatae_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 1._o &_o seqq_n where_o you_o may_v read_v your_o fille_fw-fr of_o this_o writ_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o species_n rectumpaten_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n and_o rectum_fw-la clausum_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a this_o the_o civilian_n call_v judicium_fw-la petitorium_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v send_v open_a and_o be_v in_o nature_n the_o high_a writ_n of_o all_o other_o lie_v always_o for_o he_o that_o have_v fee_n simple_a in_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n siew_v for_o and_o not_o for_o any_o other_o and_o when_o it_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o challenge_v fee_n simple_a or_o in_o what_o case_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n pri_fw-la c._n who_o see_v also_o fol._n 6._o of_o a_o special_a writ_n of_o right_n in_o london_n otherwise_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n this_o writ_n be_v also_o call_v breve_fw-la magnum_fw-la de_fw-la recto_n register_n original_a fol._n 9_o a._n b._n and_o fleta_n li._n 5._o cap._n 32._o §_o 1._o a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o lie_v for_o those_o which_o hold_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o charter_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o dower_n if_o they_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o disseised_a in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v siew_v out_o this_o writ_n of_o right_o close_o direct_v to_o the_o l._n of_o the_o ancient_a demesn_a command_v he_o to_o do_v he_o right_o etc._n etc._n in_o his_o court_n this_o be_v also_o call_v a_o small_a writ_n of_o right_n breve_fw-la parvum_fw-la register_n original_a fol._n 9_o a._n b._n and_o britton_n cap._n 120._o in_o fine_a of_o this_o see_v fitzh_n likewise_o at_o large_a nat_n br_n fol._n 11._o &_o seqq_fw-la yet_o note_v that_o the_o write_v of_o right_a patent_n seem_v far_a to_o be_v extend_v in_o use_n than_o the_o original_a invention_n serve_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o only_o for_o term_v of_o life_n be_v patent_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 7._o e._n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o diverse_a other_o that_o do_v hereafter_o follow_v of_o these_o see_v also_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a register_n verbo_fw-la recto_n this_o writ_n be_v proper_o try_v in_o the_o lord_n court_v between_o kindsman_n that_o claim_n by_o one_o title_n from_o their_o auncester_n but_o how_o it_o may_v be_v thence_o remove_v and_o bring_v either_o to_o the_o county_n or_o to_o the_o king_n court_n see_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 3._o 4._o &_o 5._o glanvile_n seem_v to_o make_v every_o writ_n whereby_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o any_o thing_n due_a unto_o he_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n lib._n 10._o ca._n 1_o lib._n 11._o cap._n 1._o lib._n 12._o cap._n 1._o recto_n de_fw-fr dote_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v for_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v receive_v part_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o purpose_v to_o demand_v the_o remanent_fw-la in_o the_o same_o town_n against_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n if_o he_o be_v ward_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 5._o and_o fitzh_n fol._n 7._o e._n and_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 3._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la droyt_n recto_n de_fw-fr dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o husband_n have_v diverse_a land_n or_o tenement_n have_v assure_v no_o dower_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o thereby_o be_v drive_v to_o siew_v for_o her_o three_o against_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n old_a nat_n by_o folio_fw-la 6._o register_n original_a fol._n 170._o recto_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v always_o beweene_v privy_n of_o blood_n as_o brother_n in_o gavel-kind_n or_o sister_n or_o other_o coparcener_n as_o nephew_n or_o niece_n and_o for_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n lease_n his_o land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o afterward_o die_v leave_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o after_o that_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n likewise_o die_v the_o one_o sister_n enter_v upon_o all_o the_o land_n and_o so_o deforce_v the_o other_o the_o sister_n so_o deforce_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o recover_v her_o part_n fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 9_o register_n origin_n fol._n 3._o recto_n quando_fw-la dominus_fw-la remisit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o be_v in_o the_o seigneurie_n of_o any_o lord_n be_v in_o demand_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n hold_v no_o court_n or_o otherwise_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenent_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n his_o writ_n to_o put_v the_o cause_n thither_o for_o that_o time_n save_v to_o he_o another_o time_n the_o right_a of_o his_o seigneurie_n than_o this_o writ_n issue_v out_o for_o the_o other_o party_n and_o have_v this_o name_n from_o the_o word_n therein_o comprise_v be_v the_o true_a occasion_n thereof_o this_o writ_n be_v close_o and_o must_v be_v return_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bank_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 16._o regist_n orig_n fol._n 4._o recto_n de_fw-fr advocatia_n ecclesiae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v right_a of_o advouzen_n and_o
bequeath_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o redeem_n of_o captive_n etc._n etc._n and_o appoint_v one_o to_o execute_v his_o will_n in_o that_o point_n the_o party_n so_o appoint_v shall_v see_v it_o perform_v and_o if_o he_o appoint_v none_o to_o do_v it_o than_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o demand_v the_o legacy_n and_o without_o all_o delay_n perform_v the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a admiral_n admiralius_n come_v of_o the_o french_a amerall_a and_o signify_v both_o in_o france_n and_o with_o we_o a_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n and_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a belong_v to_o the_o sea_n cromptons_n diverse_a iurisd_v foe_fw-mi 88_o and_o the_o statute_n anno_o 13._o r._n 2._o ca._n 5._o &_o anno_fw-la 15._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 3._o &_o a_o 2._o h._n 4._o ca._n 11._o &_o anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 5._o ca._n 6._o &_o a_o 28._o h._n 8._o ca._n 15._o with_o such_o like_a this_o officer_n be_v in_o all_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n that_o border_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o his_o authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v call_v magna_fw-la curia_fw-la admirariae_n quae_fw-la habet_fw-la iurisdictionem_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la vivunt_fw-la ex_fw-la arte_fw-la maris_fw-la vincent_n de_fw-mi french_fw-mi descis_fw-la 142._o nu_fw-la 1._o this_o magistrate_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v praefectus_fw-la classis_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o tully_n in_o verrem_fw-la 7._o but_o his_o authority_n be_v not_o continual_a as_o the_o admiral_n be_v in_o these_o day_n but_o only_o in_o time_n of_o war_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v any_o such_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n in_o our_o code_n and_o m._n guyn_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o office_n in_o england_n be_v not_o create_v until_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o reason_n be_v probable_a britton_n that_o write_v in_o edw._n the_o fir_v time_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o name_v all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o court_n or_o magistrate_n and_o again_o richard_n the_o second_o find_v the_o admiral_n to_o extend_v his_o jurisdiction_n over_o far_o ordain_v by_o statute_n make_v the_o 10._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o power_n he_o have_v in_o his_o grandfather_n edward_n the_o three_o day_n whereby_o the_o say_a master_n gwin_n coniecture_v that_o he_o do_v nought_o else_o but_o reduce_v he_o to_o his_o original_n but_o contrary_o to_o this_o it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n the_o copy_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o day_n of_o ed._n the_o first_o but_o also_o of_o king_n john_n all_o cause_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariver_n and_o thing_n happen_v within_o the_o flood_n mark_n be_v ever_o try_v 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grant_v a_o fair_a or_o market_n or_o a_o mortmain_n for_o any_o land_n intend_v to_o be_v give_v in_o fee_n simple_a to_o any_o house_n of_o religion_n or_o other_o body_n politic_a for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o land_n so_o give_v be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o dead_a hand_n that_o be_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o condition_n that_o the_o chief_a lord_n do_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o heriot_n service_n of_o court_n and_o escheate_n upon_o any_o traitorous_a or_o felonious_a offence_n commit_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o a_o body_n politic_a die_v not_o neither_o can_v perform_v personal_a service_n or_o commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n as_o a_o singular_a person_n may_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o before_o any_o such_o grant_v be_v make_v it_o shall_v be_v know_v what_o prejudice_n it_o be_v like_a to_o work_v to_o the_o graunter_n of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o fitzh_n nat_n breu_n fol._n 221._o and_o look_v mortmain_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la 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may_v be_v lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n which_o ought_v at_o all_o time_n to_o be_v regard_v to_o take_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n mort_fw-fr d'auncester_fw-mi and_o darrein_a presentment_n in_o the_o time_n of_o advent_a septuagesima_fw-la and_o lent_n this_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o time_n from_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o epiphany_n the_o solemnize_n of_o marriage_n be_v forbid_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a spiritualioy_v that_o the_o church_n &_o so_o consequent_o every_o member_n thereof_o for_o that_o time_n do_v or_o aught_o to_o conceive_v in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o her_o spouse_n christ_n jesus_n and_o so_o abandon_v all_o affection_n of_o the_o flesh_n see_v rogation_n week_n and_o septuagesima_fw-la advocatione_n decimarum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o four_o part_n or_o upward_o of_o the_o tithe_n that_o belong_v to_o any_o church_n register_n orig_n fol._n 29._o b._n advow_v aliâs_fw-la avow_v advocare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a advoüer_n aliâs_fw-la avoüer_fw-la and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o justify_v or_o maintain_v a_o act_n former_o do_v for_o example_n one_o take_v a_o distress_n for_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o he_o that_o be_v destreyn_v sue_v a_o replevin_n now_o he_o that_o take_v the_o distress_n or_o to_o who_o use_n the_o distress_n be_v take_v by_o another_o justify_v or_o maintain_v the_o act_n be_v say_v to_o avow_v term_n of_o the_o law_n hereof_o come_v advowant_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 43._o and_o advowrie_a eodem_fw-la folio_fw-la bracton_n use_v the_o latin_a word_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n as_o advocatio_fw-la disseisivae_fw-la li._n 4._o cap._n 26._o and_o i_o find_v in_o cassavaeus_n the_o consuet_n burg._n pa._n 1210._o advohare_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n and_o pag._n 1213._o the_o substantine_n desavohamentum_fw-la for_o a_o disavow_v or_o refusal_n to_o avow_v advowzen_a advocatio_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o right_a to_o present_v to_o a_o benefice_n as_o much_o as_o ius_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o term_v proceed_v from_o this_o because_o they_o that_o original_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o present_v to_o any_o church_n be_v maintainer_n and_o upholder_n or_o great_a benefactor_n to_o that_o church_n either_o by_o building_n or_o increase_v it_o and_o be_v thereupon_o term_v sometime_o patroni_fw-la sometime_o advocati_fw-la cap._n 4._o &_o cap._n 23._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o decretal_a and_o advowzen_n be_v a_o bastardly_a french_a word_n be_v use_v for_o the_o right_n of_o present_v as_o appear_z by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o ca._n 5._o advowsen_fw-mi be_v of_o two_o sort_n advowsen_fw-mi in_o gross_a that_o be_v sole_a or_o
scribit_fw-la suetonius_n cap._n 42._o hodiè_fw-la hic_fw-la usus_fw-la in_o subalpina_fw-la region_fw-la est_fw-la frequens_fw-la ut_fw-la scribit_fw-la jacobinus_fw-la de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it georgio_n in_o tractu_fw-la de_fw-la homagiis_fw-la col_fw-fr 8._o etiam_fw-la pro_fw-la filia_fw-la quae_fw-la religionem_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la modò_fw-la pro_fw-la una_fw-la filia_fw-la sed_fw-la pluribus_fw-la filiabus_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la pro_fw-la secundis_fw-la nuptijs_fw-la exigitur_fw-la in_o which_o place_n the_o say_a author_n make_v mention_n of_o diverse_a other_o civilian_n and_o feudist_n that_o record_v this_o custom_n to_o be_v in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o aid_n our_o fleta_n write_v thus_o sicutetiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la consuerudines_fw-la quaeservitia_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la concomitantia_fw-la seruitiorun_v ficut_fw-la rationobilia_fw-la auxilia_fw-la ad_fw-la filium_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la filiam_fw-la primogenitan_fw-mi maritandam_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la auxilia_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o non_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la pro_fw-la necessitate_v &_o indigentia_fw-la dominicapitalis_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la praedialia_fw-la sed_fw-la personalia_fw-la secundùm_fw-la quod_fw-la perpendi_fw-la poterit_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la proviso_n etc._n etc._n this_o word_n aid_n be_v also_o particular_o use_v in_o matter_n of_o plead_v for_o a_o petition_n make_v in_o court_n for_o the_o call_n in_o of_o help_n from_o another_o that_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o be_v likely_a both_o to_o give_v strength_n to_o the_o party_n that_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o and_o also_o to_o avoid_v a_o prejudice_n grow_v towards_o his_o own_o right_n except_o it_o be_v prevent_v for_o example_n when_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o courtesy_n tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a for_o term_v of_o year_n at_o will_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n be_v implead_v touch_v his_o estate_n may_v petere_fw-la auxilium_fw-la that_o be_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n that_o be_v desire_v or_o entreat_v the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v be_v call_v in_o by_o writ_n to_o allege_v what_o he_o think_v good_a for_o the_o maintenance_n both_o of_o his_o right_n and_o his_o own_o term_n of_o the_o law_n fitzh_n mention_v both_o prier_fw-la en_fw-fr aid_n and_o prier_fw-la aid_n de_fw-fr patron_n etc._n etc._n auxilium_fw-la petere_fw-la à _fw-la patrono_fw-la nat_n br_n fol._n 50._o d._n and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la aid_v the_o parcener_n auxilium_fw-la de_fw-la parcionario_fw-la fol._n 411._o columna_fw-la 4._o this_o the_o late_a practitioner_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v authoris_fw-la laudationem_fw-la vel_fw-la nominationem_fw-la emericus_n in_o pract_n titulo_fw-la 48._o this_o aid_n prior_n be_v also_o use_v sometime_o in_o the_o king_n behoof_n that_o there_o be_v no_o proceed_n against_o he_o until_o the_o king_n council_n be_v call_v and_o hear_v to_o say_v what_o they_o think_v good_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o king_n prejudice_n or_o loss_n touch_v the_o cause_n in_o hand_n for_o example_n if_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v in_o chief_a be_v demand_v a_o rent_n of_o a_o common_a person_n he_o may_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n also_o a_o city_n or_o borough_n that_o have_v a_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr of_o the_o king_n any_o thing_n be_v demand_v against_o they_o which_o belong_v the_o reunto_o may_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n term_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o thing_n you_o may_v read_v the_o statute_n the_o big_a amiss_o a._n 4._o ed._n 1._o ca._n 1._o 2._o &_o 3._o &_o anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 14._o the_o civil_a law_n in_o suit_n begin_v between_o two_o allow_v a_o three_o to_o come_v in_o pro_fw-la interest_n and_o he_o that_o come_v in_o for_o his_o interest_n come_v either_o assistendo_fw-la or_o opponendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o former_a be_v like_a to_o this_o aid_n prior_n the_o other_o to_o that_o which_o our_o common_a lawyer_n call_v receipt_n look_v receipt_n ail_v avo_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a aieul_fw-fr i._o avus_fw-la &_o signify_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o grandfather_n or_o great_a grandfather_n call_v of_o our_o common_a lawyer_n besayle_v but_o in_o true_a french_a bisaieul_fw-fr be_v seize_v in_o his_o domain_v as_o of_o fee_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n simple_a the_o day_n that_o he_o die_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v or_o enter_v the_o same_o day_n and_o dispossess_v the_o heir_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 221._o alderman_n aldermannus_fw-la be_v borrow_v from_o the_o saxon_a ealderman_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o senator_n in_o latin_a lamb._n in_o his_o explica_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la senator_n see_v roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal_n foe_n 346._o b._n aler_n sans_fw-fr iour_fw-fr be_v verbatim_o to_o go_v without_o day_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v final_o dismiss_v the_o court_n because_o there_o be_v no_o day_n of_o far_a appearance_n assign_v kitchin_n foe_o 140._o ale-tastor_a be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v in_o every_o court_n leete_n and_o swear_v to_o look_v to_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n or_o beer_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o that_o lordship_n kitchin_n foe_o 46._o where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n of_o his_o oath_n alias_o v._n capias_fw-la alias_fw-la alien_n alienare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a aliener_n and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o transfer_v the_o property_n of_o any_o thing_n unto_o another_o man_n to_o alien_a in_o mortmain_n be_v to_o make_v over_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o a_o religious_a company_n or_o other_o body_n politic_a stawnf_n praero_fw-la foe_fw-mi 48._o look_v mortmayn_n to_o alien_a in_o fee_n isto_fw-la sell_v the_o fee_n simple_a of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o of_o any_o incorporeal_a right_n west_n 2._o ca._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o alien_n alias_o alion_n alienigena_fw-la come_v of_o the_o latin_a alienus_fw-la and_o signify_v one_o bear_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n it_o be_v ordinary_o take_v for_o the_o contrary_a to_o denizen_n or_o a_o natural_a subject_n that_o be_v one_o bear_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o never_o here_o enfranchise_v broke_n denizen_n 4._o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o land_n so_o it_o be_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o king_n obedience_n beyond_o the_o seize_v or_o of_o english_a parent_n out_o of_o the_o king_n obedience_n so_o the_o parent_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n be_v no_o alien_n in_o account_n but_o a_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n statute_n 2._o a._n 25._o ed._n 3._o ca._n unico_fw-la common_o call_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la also_o if_o one_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n come_v and_o dwell_v in_o england_n his_o child_n if_o he_o beget_v any_o here_o be_v not_o alien_n but_o denizen_n term_n of_o the_o law_n see_v denizen_n allaye_v allaia_n be_v use_v for_o the_o temper_n and_o mixture_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 4._o &_o stat._n 1._o eiusdem_fw-la anni_fw-la cap._n 11._o the_o reason_n of_o which_o allay_n be_v with_o a_o base_a mettle_n to_o augment_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o silver_n or_o gold_n so_o much_o as_o may_v countervail_v the_o prince_n charge_n in_o the_o coin_n antonius_n faber_n de_fw-fr nummariorum_fw-la debitorum_fw-la solutionibus_fw-la cap._n 1._o allocatione_n facienda_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o complaint_n of_o some_o accountant_n command_v they_o to_o allow_v the_o accountant_a such_o sum_n as_o he_o have_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n lawful_o and_o reasonable_o expend_v register_n orig_n fol._n 206._o b._n alluminor_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o french_a allumer_n i._o accendere_fw-la incendere_fw-la inflammare_fw-la it_o be_v use_v for_o one_o that_o by_o his_o trade_n colour_v or_o paint_v upon_o paper_n or_o parchment_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o give_v grace_n light_n and_o ornament_n by_o his_o colour_n to_o the_o leter_n or_o other_o figure_n colour_v you_o shall_v find_v the_o word_n a_o 1._o r._n 3._o ca._n 9_o almain_n rivet_n be_v a_o certain_a light_a kind_n of_o armour_n for_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n with_o sleeve_n of_o mail_n or_o plate_n of_o iron_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o arm_n the_o former_a of_o which_o word_n seem_v to_o show_v the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v first_o invent_v the_o other_o whether_o it_o may_v come_v from_o the_o french_a verb_n revestir_v 〈◊〉_d superinduere_v to_o put_v on_o upon_o another_o garment_n i_o leave_v to_o far_a consideration_n almoner_n elecmosinarius_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o
which_o make_v i_o to_o think_v that_o it_o rather_o come_v from_o attaindre_fw-fr as_o we_o will_v say_v in_o english_a catch_v overtake_v or_o plain_o deprehend_v and_o britton_n ca._n 75._o use_v the_o participle_n attaint_n in_o the_o sense_n that_o we_o say_v attain_v unto_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v by_o two_o mean_n by_o appearance_n or_o by_o process_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 44._o attaynder_n by_o by_o appearance_n be_v by_o confession_n by_o battelll_n or_o by_o verdict_n idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 122._o confession_n whereof_o attaint_v grow_v be_v double_a one_o at_o the_o bar_n before_o the_o judge_n when_o the_o prisoner_n upon_o his_o endictment_n read_v be_v ask_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a answer_v guilty_a never_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o other_o be_v before_o the_o coroner_n in_o sanctuary_n where_o he_o upon_o his_o confession_n be_v in_o former_a time_n constrain_v to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n which_o kind_n also_o of_o the_o effect_n be_v call_v attaynder_n by_o abjuration_n idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 182._o attaynder_n by_o battle_n be_v when_o the_o party_n appeal_v by_o another_o and_o choose_v to_o try_v the_o the_o truth_n by_o combat_n rather_o than_o by_o jury_n be_v vanquish_v idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 44._o attaynder_n by_o verdict_n be_v when_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n answer_v to_o the_o endictment_n not_o guilty_a have_v a_o enquest_n 〈◊〉_d life_n and_o death_n pass_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v by_o their_o verdict_n or_o â—_z pronounce_v guilty_a idem_fw-la foe_n 108._o &_o 192._o attainder_n by_o process_n otherwise_o call_v attainder_n by_o default_n or_o attainder_n by_o outlagarie_n be_v where_o a_o party_n fly_v and_o be_v not_o find_v until_o he_o have_v be_v five_o time_n call_v public_o in_o the_o county_n and_o at_o the_o last_o outlawed_a upon_o his_o default_n idem_fw-la fol._n 44._o i_o find_v by_o the_o same_o author_n fol._n 108._o that_o he_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o attainder_n and_o conviction_n in_o these_o word_n and_o note_v the_o diversity_n between_o attainder_n and_o conviction_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o in_o ipso_fw-la principio_fw-la and_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 12._o in_o these_o word_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offender_n be_v due_o thereof_o convict_v or_o attaint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o these_o word_n every_o woman_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v wife_n of_o the_o person_n so_o attaint_v convict_v or_o outlaw_v etc._n etc._n to_o this_o you_o may_v likewise_o add_v the_o flat_a anno_o 2._o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 33._o and_o i_o find_v by_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 66._o that_o a_o man_n by_o our_o ancient_a law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v convict_v present_o upon_o the_o verdict_n guilty_a but_o not_o to_o be_v attaint_v until_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v no_o clerk_n or_o be_v a_o clerk_n and_o demand_v of_o his_o ordinary_n can_v not_o purge_v himself_o so_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o attaint_v upon_o conviction_n except_o he_o be_v no_o clerk_n and_o in_o one_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o attainder_n be_v large_a than_o conviction_n conviction_n be_v only_o by_o the_o jury_n and_o attainder_n be_v not_o before_o judgement_n perkins_n graunti_fw-la num_fw-la 27._o 29._o yet_o it_o appear_v by_o stawnf_n fol._n 9_o that_o conviction_n be_v call_v attainder_n sometime_o for_o there_o he_o say_v that_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n do_v either_o acquit_v or_o attaint_v a_o man_n and_o so_o it_o be_v westm_n pr._n cap._n 14._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o this_o ancient_a law_n touch_v the_o conviction_n and_o purgation_n of_o clerk_n be_v alter_v by_o anno_fw-la 23._o eliz._n cap._n 2._o as_o you_o may_v far_o read_v in_o clergy_n attainder_n attinctus_fw-la though_o it_o be_v most_o use_v in_o matter_n of_o felony_n and_o treason_n yet_o be_v it_o likewise_o apply_v to_o inferior_a transgression_n as_o to_o disseisin_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 36._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o and_o britton_n cap._n 26._o see_v attaint_n and_o attaint_v attendant_z attendens_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a attendre_fw-fr i._o demorari_fw-la opperiri_fw-la expectare_fw-la praestolari_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n one_o that_o owe_v a_o duty_n or_o service_n to_o another_o or_o after_o a_o sort_n depend_v of_o another_o for_o example_n there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesn_a by_o a_o penny_n the_o mesn_a hold_v over_o by_o two_o penny_n the_o mean_a release_v to_o the_o tenant_n all_o the_o right_n he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o land_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o penny_n and_o not_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o two_o penny_n for_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o best_a possession_n of_o her_o husband_n another_o have_v kitchen_n fol._n 209._o in_o these_o word_n where_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v by_o the_o guardian_n she_o shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o the_o guardian_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n with_o who_o agree_v perkins_n also_o in_o dower_n 424._o attorney_n atturnatus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a tourner_n i._o vertere_fw-la as_o tourner_n son_fw-fr esprit_fw-fr à _fw-fr fair_a quelque_fw-fr choose_v i._o animum_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inclinare_fw-la thence_o come_v the_o participle_n tournè_fw-la i._o versus_fw-la conversus_fw-la and_o the_o substantive_n tour_fw-fr i_o vice_n vicissitudo_fw-la as_o chacun_fw-fr à _fw-fr son_fw-fr tour_fw-fr i._n quilibet_fw-la sua_fw-la vice_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n one_o appoint_v by_o another_o man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o stead_n as_o much_o as_o procurator_n or_o fyndicus_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n west_n parte_fw-la 1._o symbolayogr_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 559._o define_v it_o thus_o attorney_n be_v such_o person_n as_o by_o the_o consent_n commandment_n or_o request_n do_v take_v heed_n fee_n to_o and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n of_o other_o man_n business_n in_o their_o absence_n by_o who_o they_o be_v command_v or_o request_v and_o where_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n those_o of_o authority_n in_o court_n have_v it_o in_o their_o arbitrament_n whether_o they_o will_v suffer_v man_n to_o appear_v or_o sue_v by_o any_o other_o than_o themselves_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 25._o in_o the_o writ_n dedimus_fw-la potest_fw-la atem_fw-la de_fw-la atturnato_fw-la facundo_fw-la where_o it_o be_v show_v that_o man_n be_v drive_v to_o procure_v the_o king_n writ_n or_o letter_n parent_n to_o appoint_v attorney_n for_o they_o it_o be_v sithence_o provide_v by_o statute_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a so_o to_o do_v without_o any_o such_o circuit_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_o 20._o h._n 3._o cap._n 10._o anno_fw-la 6._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 8._o anno_fw-la 27._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o a_o 12._o ed._n 2._o 1._o anno_fw-la 15._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n unico_fw-la anno_o 7._o ric._n 2._o cap._n 14._o anno_fw-la 7._o h._n 4._o cap._n 13._o anno_fw-la 3._o h._n 5._o cap._n 2._o anno_fw-la 15._o h._n 6._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 17._o h._n 7._o cap._n 2._o be_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o you_o may_v see_v great_a diversity_n of_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o regi_fw-la origin_n wherein_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n command_v the_o judge_n to_o admit_v of_o attorney_n whereby_o there_o grow_v at_o the_o last_o so_o many_o unskilful_a attorney_n and_o so_o many_o mischief_n by_o they_o that_o provision_n for_o restrain_v they_o be_v requisite_a wherefore_o anno_o 4._o h._n 4._o cap._n 18._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o justice_n shall_v examine_v they_o and_o displace_v the_o unskilful_a and_o again_o anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 6._o cap._n 7._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o they_o in_o northfo_n 〈…〉_z and_o southfolke_n in_o what_o case_n a_o man_n at_o this_o day_n may_v have_v a_o attorney_n and_o in_o what_o not_o see_v fâ—â—_v ubisupra_fw-la attorney_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a attorney_n general_n be_v he_o that_o by_o general_a authority_n be_v appoint_v to_o all_o our_o affair_n or_o suit_n as_o the_o attorney_n general_a of_o the_o king_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 152._o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o procurater_fw-la caesaris_fw-la be_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n attorney_n general_a of_o the_o duke_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 105._o attorney_n special_a or_o particular_a be_v he_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n particular_o specify_v attorney_n general_n be_v make_v after_o two_o sort_n either_o by_o the_o king_n leter_n patent_n before_o he_o or_o
the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o by_o our_o appointment_n before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n in_o open_a court_n glanvile_n li._n 11._o cap._n pri_fw-la britton_n cap._n 126._o who_o of_o this_o thing_n you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a there_o be_v also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o diverse_a court_n attorney_n at_o large_a and_o attorney_n special_a belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o court_n only_o the_o name_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o normanes_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o custumarie_a cap._n 65._o and_o i_o find_v the_o word_n attornati_fw-la or_o as_o some_o read_v tornati_fw-la in_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o the_o title_n de_fw-la statu_fw-la regularium_fw-la ca._n unico_fw-la §_o perrò_fw-la i._n n_o sexto_fw-la where_o the_o gloss_n say_v that_o atturnati_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la procuratores_fw-la apud_fw-la acta_fw-la constituti_fw-la our_o old_a latin_a word_n for_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v responsalis_fw-la bract._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 31._o &_o lib._n 5._o parte_fw-la 2._o cap._n 8._o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o scotland_n at_o this_o day_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o prolocutor_n be_v for_o the_o persewer_n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n significatione_n responsalis_fw-la as_o sigâ—nius_n witness_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la italy_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o title_n of_o the_o pope_n ambassador_n pag._n 11._o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n atturnatus_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la wardorum_fw-la &_o liberaturarun_n be_v the_o three_o officer_n in_o that_o court_n who_o must_v be_v a_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v name_v and_o assign_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o admission_n into_o the_o office_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o say_a court_n well_o and_o true_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n as_o his_o attorney_n in_o all_o court_n for_o and_o concern_v any_o mater_fw-la or_o cause_n that_o touch_v the_o possession_n and_o hereditament_n limit_v to_o the_o survey_n and_o government_n of_o this_o court_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o king_n profit_n thereof_o true_o to_o council_n the_o king_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n in_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o cunning_n wit_n and_o power_n and_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o diligence_n from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o the_o call_n of_o the_o master_n to_o endeavour_n himself_o for_o the_o hear_n and_o determination_n indifferent_o of_o such_o matter_n &_o cause_n as_o depend_v before_o the_o master_n not_o to_o take_v any_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o mater_fw-la or_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o court_n or_o else_o where_o wherein_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v party_n whereby_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v hurt_v hinder_v or_o disinherit_v to_o do_v to_o his_o power_n wit_n and_o cunning_a all_o and_o every_o thing_n that_o appertain_v to_o his_o office_n attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n atturnatus_fw-la curia_fw-la ducatus_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la be_v the_o second_o officer_n in_o that_o court_n and_o seem_v for_o his_o skill_n in_o law_n to_o be_v there_o place_v as_o assessor_n to_o the_o chanceler_n of_o that_o court_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o honourable_a man_n and_o choose_v rather_o for_o some_o especial_a trust_n repose_v in_o he_o to_o deal_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n then_o for_o any_o great_a learning_n as_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o magistrate_n attournment_n attornamentum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a tourner_n i._o vertero_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v a_o yield_v of_o the_o tenant_n to_o a_o new_a lord_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o he_o to_o be_v his_o lord_n for_o otherwise_o he_o that_o buy_v or_o obtain_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o another_o which_o be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o a_o three_o can_v get_v possession_n yet_o see_v the_o statute_n a_o 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o the_o word_n use_v in_o atturnment_n be_v set_v down_o in_o litleton_n i_o agree_v i_o to_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o you_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o more_o common_a atturnment_n be_v to_o say_v sir_n i_o attourn_n to_o you_o by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o grant_n or_o i_o become_v your_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o deliver_v unto_o the_o grauntee_n a_o penny_n halfpenny_n or_o farthing_n by_o way_n of_o attournment_n litleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n attournment_n 10._o who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a and_o find_v that_o his_o definition_n proceed_v from_o more_o law_n than_o logic_n because_o he_o set_v down_o diverse_a other_o case_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n whereto_o attournment_n appertain_v as_o proper_o as_o unto_o this_o but_o you_o may_v perceive_v there_o that_o attournment_n be_v the_o transpose_n of_o those_o duty_n that_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o his_o former_a lord_n unto_o another_o as_o to_o his_o lord_n and_o also_o that_o attournment_n be_v either_o by_o word_n or_o by_o act_n etc._n etc._n also_o attournment_n be_v voluntary_a or_o else_o compulsorie_a by_o the_o write_v term_v per_fw-la quaeseruitia_fw-la owld_n nat_n br_n fol._n 155._o or_o sometime_o by_o distress_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o last_o attournment_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n himself_o or_o to_o his_o steward_n in_o court_n kitchin_n fol._n 70._o and_o there_o be_v attournment_n in_o deed_n and_o attournment_n in_o law_n coke_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 113._o a._n attournment_n in_o law_n be_v a_o act_n which_o though_o it_o be_v no_o express_a attournment_n yet_o in_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v all_o one_o atturnato_fw-la faciendo_fw-la vel_fw-la vecipiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o a_o man_n owe_a suit_n to_o a_o county_n hundred_o weapon_n take_v or_o other_o court_n and_o desire_v to_o make_v a_o attorney_n to_o appear_v for_o he_o at_o the_o same_o court_n who_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o shreeve_n or_o bailiff_n will_v admit_v or_o not_o for_o his_o attorney_n there_o purchase_v to_o command_v he_o to_o receive_v such_o a_o man_n for_o his_o attorney_n and_o admit_v his_o appearance_n by_o he_o the_o form_n and_o other_o circumstance_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_n 156._o audiendo_fw-la &_o terminando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n but_o more_o proper_o term_v a_o commission_n direct_v to_o certain_a person_n when_o as_o any_o great_a assembly_n insurrection_n or_o heinous_a demeanour_n or_o trespass_n be_v commit_v in_o any_o place_n for_o the_o appease_n and_o punishment_n thereof_o which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 110._o see_v also_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n andience_n court_n curia_fw-la audientiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n be_v a_o court_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o arch_n court_n though_o inferior_a both_o in_o dignity_n and_o antiquity_n the_o original_n of_o this_o court_n be_v because_o the_o archeb_n of_o canterbury_n hear_v many_o cause_n extra_fw-la judicial_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o palace_n in_o which_o before_o he_o will_v final_o determine_v any_o thing_n he_o do_v usual_o commit_v they_o to_o be_v discuss_v by_o certain_a learned_a man_n in_o the_o civil_a &_o canon_n law_n who_o thereupon_o be_v term_v his_o auditor_n and_o so_o in_o time_n it_o grow_v to_o one_o especial_a man_n who_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v causarum_fw-la negotiorumque_fw-la audientiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n auditor_n seu_fw-la officialis_fw-la and_o with_o this_o office_n have_v heretofore_o common_o be_v join_v the_o chancelership_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o meddle_v not_o in_o any_o point_n of_o contentious_a jurisdiction_n that_o be_v descide_v of_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n except_o such_o as_o be_v ventilate_v pro_fw-la forma_fw-la only_a as_o the_o confirmation_n of_o bishop_n election_n or_o such_o like_a but_o only_a of_o office_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v voluntariae_fw-la iurisdictionis_fw-la as_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n during_o the_o vacation_n of_o bishopricke_n institution_n to_o benefice_n dispense_n with_o bane_n of_o matrimony_n and_o such_o like_a but_o this_o be_v now_o distinguish_v in_o person_n from_o the_o audience_n of_o this_o audience_n court_n you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o the_o book_n entitle_v de_n antiquitate_fw-la ecclasiae_fw-la brittannicae_n historia_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o have_v take_v the_o bond_n call_v statute_n merchant_n of_o another_o and_o crave_v or_o have_v obtain_v execution_n of_o the_o same_o at_o the_o mayor_n &_o bailiff_n hand_n before_o who_o it_o be_v enter_v at_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o party_n who_o enter_v the_o same_o upon_o suggestion_n of_o some_o just_a cause_n why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v as_o a_o release_n or_o other_o exception_n this_o writ_n be_v
who_o at_o any_o time_n sithence_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v depart_v the_o realm_n or_o begin_v to_o keep_v his_o or_o her_o house_n or_o house_n or_o otherwise_o to_o absent_v he_o or_o herself_o or_o take_v sanctuary_n or_o suffer_v he_o or_o herself_o willing_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o any_o debt_n or_o other_o thing_n not_o grow_v or_o due_a for_o money_n deliver_v ware_n sell_v or_o any_o other_o just_a or_o lawful_a cause_n or_o good_a consideration_n or_o purpose_n or_o have_v or_o will_v suffer_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o be_v outlaw_v or_o yield_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o prison_n or_o willing_o or_o fraudulent_o have_v or_o shall_v procure_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o he_o or_o her_o good_n money_n or_o chatel_n to_o be_v attach_v or_o sequester_v or_o depart_v from_o he_o or_o her_o dwell_a house_n or_o make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v any_o fraudulent_a grant_n or_o conveyance_n 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garble_v anno_fw-la 1._o jacob_n cap._n 19_o bard_n aliâs_fw-la beard_n see_v clack_n bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o west_n part_n 1._o symb_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 436._o be_v proper_o a_o contract_n make_v of_o manner_n land_n tenement_n hereditament_n and_o other_o thing_n transfer_v the_o property_n thereof_o from_o the_o bargainer_n to_o the_o barganee_n but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n add_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o money_n say_v far_a that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a contract_n for_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o fee-simple_n pass_v thereby_o though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o deed_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n and_o seisin_n make_v by_o the_o seller_n so_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v seal_v and_o enroll_v either_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v or_o within_o one_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n at_o 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territory_n as_o appear_v by_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n in_o diverse_a of_o his_o desceision_n and_o other_o yet_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v think_v that_o of_o old_a time_n here_o in_o england_n all_o they_o be_v call_v baron_n that_o have_v such_o signory_n as_o we_o now_o call_v court-baron_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v signior_n in_o france_n that_o have_v any_o such_o manor_n or_o lordship_n yea_o i_o have_v hear_v by_o man_n very_o learn_v in_o our_o antiquity_n that_o near_o after_o the_o conquest_n all_o such_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o sit_v as_o noble_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n but_o when_o by_o experience_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v too_o much_o pester_v with_o such_o multitude_n it_o grow_v to_o a_o custom_n that_o none_o shall_v come_v but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n for_o their_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n or_o quality_n think_v good_a to_o call_v by_o writ_n which_o write_v run_v hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantùm_fw-la after_o that_o again_o man_n see_v this_o estate_n of_o nobility_n to_o be_v but_o casual_a and_o to_o depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n they_o seek_v a_o more_o certain_a hold_n and_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n leter_n patent_n of_o this_o dignity_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n male_a and_o these_o be_v call_v baron_n by_o leter_n patent_n or_o by_o creation_n who_o posterity_n be_v now_o by_o inheritance_n and_o true_a descent_n of_o nobility_n those_o baron_n that_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o which_o kind_n the_o king_n may_v create_v more_o at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v think_v nevertheless_o that_o there_o be_v yet_o baron_n by_o writ_n as_o well_o as_o baron_n by_o leter_n patent_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v discern_v by_o their_o title_n because_o the_o baron_n by_o writ_n be_v those_o that_o to_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n have_v their_o own_o surname_n annex_v as_o compton_n north_n norice_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o baron_n by_o leter_n patent_n be_v name_v by_o their_o barony_n these_o baron_n which_o be_v first_o by_o writ_n may_v now_o just_o also_o be_v call_v baron_n by_o prescription_n for_o that_o they_o have_v continue_v baron_n in_o themselves_o and_o their_o ancestor_n time_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n the_o original_a of_o baron_n by_o write_v master_n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 109._o in_o meo_fw-la refer_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o baron_n by_o leter_n patent_n or_o creation_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v among_o our_o antiquary_n be_v first_o create_v about_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o manner_n of_o who_o creation_n read_v in_o master_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 1121._o of_o all_o these_o you_o may_v also_o read_v master_n ferui_fw-la glory_n of_o generosity_n pa._n 125_o &_o 126._o and_o see_v m._n skene_n de_fw-fr ver_fw-la signif_n verb._n baro._n with_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr rep_n anglor_n cap._n 17._o who_o say_v that_o none_o in_o england_n be_v create_v baron_n except_o he_o can_v dispend_v a_o thousand_o pound_n by_o year_n or_o a_o thousand_o mark_n at_o the_o least_o to_o these_o former_a master_n seager_n by_o office_n norrey_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o of_o honour_n civil_a and_o military_a add_v athird_n kind_a of_o baron_n call_v they_o baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o those_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o by_o virtue_n of_o baronry_n annex_v to_o their_o bishopricke_n have_v always_o have_v place_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n spiritual_a baron_fw-fr in_o the_o next_o signification_n be_v a_o officer_n as_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v to_o the_o king_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v call_v lord_n chief_a baron_n capitalis_fw-la baro_n and_o the_o three_o other_o for_o so_o many_o there_o be_v be_v
be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o which_o come_v in_o or_o be_v adhere_v of_o the_o side_n as_o collateral_a assurance_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v over_o and_o beside_o the_o deed_n itself_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o another_o and_o enter_z bond_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o covenant_n the_o bond_n be_v term_v collateral_a assurance_n because_o it_o be_v external_a and_o without_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisd_v fol._n 185._o say_v that_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o feed_n of_o the_o king_n deer_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n within_o the_o forest_n in_o like_a manner_n may_v we_o say_v that_o the_o liberty_n to_o pitch_v booth_n or_o stand_n for_o a_o fair_a in_o another_o man_n ground_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o ground_n the_o private_a wood_n of_o a_o common_a person_n within_o a_o forest_n may_v not_o be_v cut_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n manwood_n part_n 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 66._o collateral_a warranty_n see_v warranty_n collation_n of_o a_o benefice_n collatio_fw-la beneficii_fw-la signify_v proper_o the_o bestow_n of_o a_o benefice_n by_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o gift_n or_o patronage_n and_o differ_v from_o institution_n in_o this_o for_o that_o institution_n into_o a_o benefice_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o motion_n or_o presentation_n of_o another_o who_o be_v patron_n of_o the_o same_o or_o have_v the_o patron_n right_a for_o the_o time_n extra_n de_fw-fr institutionibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr concessione_n praebendarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o be_v collation_n use_v for_o presentation_n anno_o 25._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 6._o collatione_fw-la facta_fw-la uni_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alterius_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n command_v they_o to_o direct_v their_o writ_n to_o a_o bishop_n for_o the_o admit_v of_o a_o clerk_n in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o present_v by_o the_o king_n that_o during_o the_o suit_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n clerk_n be_v depart_v for_o judgement_n once_o pass_v for_o the_o king_n clerk_n and_o he_o die_v before_o he_o be_v admit_v the_o king_n may_v bestow_v his_o presentation_n upon_o another_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 31._o b._n collatione_fw-la heremitagii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n confer_v the_o keep_n of_o a_o ermitage_n upon_o a_o clerk_n register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 303_o 308._o colour_n colour_n signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o probable_a plea_n but_o in_o truth_n false_a and_o have_v this_o end_n to_o draw_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o see_v two_o apt_a example_n in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n verbo_fw-la colour_n who_o also_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o doctor_n and_o student_n foe_fw-mi 158._o etc._n etc._n see_v break_v tit_n colour_n in_o assize_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 140._o collusion_n collusio_fw-la be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o deceitful_a agreement_n or_o compact_n between_o two_o or_o more_o for_o the_o one_o party_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o other_o to_o some_o evil_a purpose_n as_o to_o defraud_v a_o three_o of_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o new_a term_n and_o break_v titulo_fw-la collusion_n see_v also_o one_o case_n of_o collusion_n in_o the_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 179._o a._n combat_n duellum_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o certamen_fw-la decertatio_fw-la dimicatio_fw-la discrimen_fw-la praelium_fw-la pugna_fw-la but_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o formal_a trial_n of_o a_o doubtful_a cause_n or_o quarrel_n by_o the_o sword_n or_o baston_n of_o two_o champion_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a both_o in_o diverse_a civilian_n as_o paris_n de_fw-fr puteo_fw-la de_fw-la remilitari_fw-la &_o duello_n alciat_fw-la de_fw-la duello_n hotomam_fw-la disputatio_fw-la feudalium_fw-la ca._n 42._o and_o other_o as_o also_o in_o our_o common_a lawyer_n of_o england_n namely_o glanuile_n li._n 14._o ca._n 1._o bracton_n li._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o ca._n 3._o britton_n ca._n 22._o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n li._n 3._o ca._n des_fw-fr exception_n in_o fine_a proxime_fw-la ante_fw-la c._n juramentum_fw-la duelli_fw-la dier_n foe_fw-mi 301._o nu_fw-la 41._o &_o 42._o that_o this_o also_o be_v ancient_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lombard_n before_o they_o invade_v italy_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 571_o appear_v by_o sigonius_n in_o his_o history_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la italiae_fw-la lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr ariâ—aldo_n rege_fw-la who_o there_o report_v that_o the_o say_a king_n have_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n gundeberga_n upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o adultery_n with_o tato_n duke_n of_o etruria_n at_o the_o private_a suggestion_n of_o adalulphus_n a_o great_a man_n among_o the_o lombard_n and_o be_v charge_v by_o clotharius_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o ambassador_n of_o who_o blood_n she_o be_v that_o he_o have_v do_v she_o wrong_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v do_v she_o no_o wrong_n whereupon_o ansoaldus_n one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n reply_v that_o they_o will_v easy_o believe_v he_o if_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o truth_n to_o be_v try_v by_o combat_n between_o some_o one_o of_o the_o queen_n friend_n and_o her_o accuser_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o lombard_n and_o the_o king_n yield_v unto_o this_o adalulphus_n be_v vanquish_v by_o one_o pitto_n otherwise_o call_v charles_n set_v forth_o for_o the_o queen_n champion_n and_o she_o restore_v to_o her_o former_a place_n and_o honour_n cominseede_n aliâs_fw-la cumin_fw-la seed_n semen_n cumini_fw-la be_v a_o seed_n bring_v forth_o by_o a_o herb_n so_o call_v which_o you_o may_v see_v describe_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 416._o this_o be_v place_v among_o the_o garbleable_a drug_n anno_fw-la 1._o jacob_n cap._n 19_o comitatu_fw-la commisso_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o a_o commission_n whereby_o the_o shreeve_n be_v authorize_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o sway_n of_o the_o county_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 295._o a._n &_o b._n and_o co_n 〈…〉_z report_v li._n 3._o fol._n 72._o a._n comitatu_fw-la &_o castro_fw-la commisso_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o county_n together_o with_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o castle_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o shreeve_n reg_n orig_n fol._n 295._o a._n commaundrie_n praeceptoria_fw-la be_v by_o some_o man_n opinion_n a_o manner_n or_o chief_a mefuage_n with_o which_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v occupy_v belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o s._n johns_n in_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n and_o he_o which_o have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o such_o manner_n or_o house_n be_v call_v the_o commander_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o priory_n take_v only_o his_o sustenance_n thence_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o be_v usual_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o priory_n author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la commaundrie_n by_o some_o other_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o chief_a prior_n of_o s._n johns_n be_v a_o commander_n of_o a_o nunnery_n and_o constitute_v the_o priores_fw-la of_o the_o say_a nunnery_n who_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n and_o removable_a at_o his_o will_n notwithstanding_o that_o she_o have_v covent_n and_o common_a seal_n and_o have_v her_o possession_n several_a and_o be_v wont_a to_o lease_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o year_n fulbecks_n parallel_n fol._n 2._o a._n of_o these_o commandry_n also_o petrus_n gregorius_n lib._n de_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 11._o have_v these_o word_n praeceptoriae_fw-la dictae_fw-la commendae_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la militum_fw-la 〈…〉_z eluti_fw-la ordinis_fw-la hospitalii_fw-la sancti_fw-la joannis_n hierosolymitani_fw-la beneficia_fw-la quidem_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la dic_fw-la untur_fw-la à _fw-la barbatia_n ad_fw-la clement_n causam_fw-la col_fw-fr 51._o the_o electione_n tamen_fw-la non_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la ex_fw-la genere_fw-la communium_fw-la beneficiorum_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la personae_fw-la conferentes_fw-la &_o quibus_fw-la conferuntur_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la laicae_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la sed_fw-la tertu_fw-la ordinis_fw-la de_fw-fr hiis_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la â—fit_fw-la mentio_fw-la cap._n exhibita_fw-la de_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la in_o extravag_n come_v in_o cap._n dudum_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la these_o in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o realm_n be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o temple_n because_o they_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o templar_n of_o these_o you_o read_v ann_n 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_o 32._o eiusd_v ca_fw-mi 24._o and_o of_o these_o the_o say_v gregorius_n tolosanus_n li._n 15._o svi_fw-la syntagmatis_fw-la cap._n 34._o have_v these_o word_n monuimus_fw-la superiori_fw-la capite_fw-la
other_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o read_v fortescue_n ca._n 32._o this_o office_n be_v belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o certain_a manner_n jure_fw-la feudi_fw-la and_o why_o it_o be_v discontinue_v see_v dyer_n foe_fw-mi 258._o nu_fw-la 39_o out_o of_o this_o high_a magistracy_n say_v m._n lamberd_v be_v draw_v these_o low_a constable_n which_o we_o call_v constable_n of_o hundred_o &_o franchise_n and_o first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o which_o appoint_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o view_v of_o armour_n two_o constable_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v constabularii_fw-la capitales_fw-la and_o these_o be_v now_o a_o day_n call_v high_a constable_n because_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o increase_n both_o of_o people_n and_o offenfe_v have_v again_o under_o these_o make_v other_o in_o every_o town_n call_v petit_fw-la constable_n in_o latin_a subconstabularios_fw-la which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n but_o of_o inferior_a authority_n to_o the_o other_o as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o that_o learned_a man_n treatise_n before_o name_v of_o these_o also_o read_v s._n thomas_n smith_n li._n 2._o ca._n 22._o beside_o these_o there_o be_v officer_n of_o particular_a place_n call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n ssawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 152._o &_o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 4._o ca._n 13._o stow_n annal_n pa._n 812._o iurisdict_n foe_fw-mi 132._o constable_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_o 51._o h._n 3._o statute_n 5._o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n camdeni_n britan._n pa._n 239._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 240._o otherwise_o call_v castellane_n westm_n i_o ca._n 7._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n i._n but_o these_o be_v castellani_n proper_o as_o m._n lamberd_v note_v though_o conjoin_v in_o name_n with_o the_o other_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 38._o m._n manwood_n part_n prima_fw-la ca._n 13._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o constable_n of_o the_o forest_n consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o seruity_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a which_o lie_v against_o the_o tenant_n that_o deforce_v his_o lord_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o service_n dew_n unto_o he_o of_o this_o see_v more_o at_o large_a the_o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 77._o fitzh_n eodem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 151._o and_o the_o register_n orig_n foe_n 159._o consultation_n consultatio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n be_v former_o remove_v by_o prohibition_n from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o court_n christian_n to_o the_o king_n court_n be_v return_v thither_o again_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n if_o upon_o compare_v the_o libel_n with_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n they_o do_v find_v the_o suggestion_n false_a or_o not_o prove_v and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v wrongful_o call_v from_o the_o court_n christian_n than_o upon_o this_o consultation_n or_o deliberation_n they_o decree_v it_o to_o be_v return_v again_o whereupon_o the_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n obtain_v be_v call_v a_o consultation_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v the_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 44._o 45._o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la fol._n 58._o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 32._o &_o fitzh_n eodem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 50._o contenement_n contenementum_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v the_o free_a hold_n land_n which_o lie_v to_o a_o man_n tenement_n or_o dwell_v house_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o occupation_n for_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 14._o you_o have_v these_o word_n a_o free_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n but_o after_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o a_o great_a fault_n after_o the_o manner_n thereof_o save_v to_o he_o his_o contenement_n or_o free_a hold_n and_o a_o merchant_n likewise_o shall_v be_v amerce_v save_v to_o he_o his_o merchandise_n and_o any_o other_o villain_n than_o ower_n shall_v be_v amerce_v save_v his_o wainage_n if_o he_o take_v he_o to_o our_o mercy_n and_o bracton_n li._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o ca._n 1_o nu_fw-la 3._o have_v these_o word_n &_o sciendum_fw-la quòd_fw-la mile_n &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la non_fw-la amerciabitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundùm_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la seoundùm_fw-la quod_fw-la delictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la magnum_fw-la vel_fw-la parvum_fw-la &_o saluo_fw-la contenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la mercator_fw-la verò_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la salua_fw-la merchandiza_fw-mi sua_fw-la &_o villanus_fw-la nisi_fw-la saluo_fw-la waniagio_fw-it svo_fw-la which_o mercy_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v learned_a from_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o executio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_o boves_fw-la aratra_fw-la aliave_v instrumenta_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la l._n executores_fw-la &_o authen_n agricultores_fw-la co_n quae_fw-la res_fw-la pign_n obliga_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o stipendia_fw-la arma_fw-la &_o equos_fw-la militum_fw-la l._n stipendia_fw-la co._n de_fw-fr executio_fw-la rei_fw-la indica_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la doctores_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o libros_fw-la scholarium_fw-la glos_fw-la in_o l._n nepos_n proculo_n verbo_fw-la dignitate_fw-la π._n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significa_fw-la quae_fw-la tamen_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o scholarium_fw-la privilegia_fw-la circa_fw-la executionem_fw-la vera_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o eatenus_fw-la obtinere_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quatenus_fw-la alia_fw-la bona_fw-la habent_fw-la johan._n eimericus_n in_o processu_fw-la indiciario_fw-la cap._n the_o executione_fw-la senten_a 79._o num_fw-la 11._o continuance_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o prorogatio_fw-la be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o example_n continuance_n until_o the_o next_o assize_n eitz_n nat_n br_n fol._n 154._o f._n and_o 244._o d._n in_o both_o which_o place_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o record_n in_o the_o treasury_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o one_o party_n and_o deny_v by_o the_o other_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v be_v siew_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o if_o they_o certify_v not_o in_o the_o chancery_n that_o such_o a_o record_n be_v there_o or_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v in_o the_o tower_n the_o king_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n repeat_v the_o certificate_n and_o will_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v by_o kitchin_n fol._n 202._o &_o 199._o and_o also_o anno_o 11._o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o continual_a claim_n continuum_fw-la clameum_fw-la be_v a_o claim_n make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n within_o every_o year_n and_o day_n to_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o in_o some_o respect_n we_o can_v attain_v without_o danger_n for_o example_n if_o i_o be_v disseise_v of_o land_n into_o which_o though_o i_o have_v right_a unto_o it_o i_o dare_v not_o enter_v for_o fear_n of_o beat_v it_o behoove_v i_o to_o hold_v on_o my_o right_n of_o entry_n to_o the_o best_a opportunity_n of_o i_o &_o my_o heir_n by_o approach_v as_o near_o it_o as_o i_o can_v once_o every_o year_n as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v and_o so_o i_o save_v the_o right_n of_o entry_n to_o my_o heir_n term_n of_o law_n again_o if_o i_o have_v a_o slave_n or_o villain_n break_v from_o i_o and_o remain_v any_o where_o within_o the_o ancient_a demesn_a of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n i_o can_v maintain_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v there_o but_o if_o i_o claim_v he_o within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n and_o so_o continue_v my_o claim_n until_o i_o can_v find_v he_o within_o that_o compass_n i_o may_v lawful_o lay_v hold_n of_o he_o as_o my_o own_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 79._o see_v more_o in_o litleton_n verbo_fw-la continual_a claim_n and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ibid._n and_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 53._o contract_n contractus_fw-la be_v a_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n with_o a_o lawful_a consideration_n or_o cause_n west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symbol_n lib._n 1._o sect._n 10._o and_o lib._n 19_o π._n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significa_fw-la with_o other_o place_n it_o be_v thus_o define_v contractus_fw-la est_fw-la negotium_fw-la inter_fw-la duos_fw-la pluresve_fw-la data_fw-la opera_fw-la gestum_fw-la ut_fw-la vel_fw-la uterque_fw-la inuicem_fw-la vel_fw-la alteruter_fw-la obligetur_fw-la who_o so_o will_v thorough_o examine_v the_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o pactum_fw-la and_o such_o other_o word_n something_o like_a in_o signification_n let_v he_o search_v the_o civilian_o and_o he_o shall_v find_v work_v both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a and_o well_o fit_v the_o common_a law_n also_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n for_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n that_o have_v give_v land_n to_o a_o abbey_n to_o certain_a good_a use_n and_o find_v that_o the_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o
original_n write_v of_o deceit_n lie_v where_o any_o deceit_n be_v do_v to_o a_o man_n by_o another_o so_o that_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_o perform_v his_o bargain_n or_o promise_n in_o the_o write_v judicial_a he_o concur_v with_o the_o former_a book_n see_v the_o reg._n orig_n foe_fw-mi 112._o and_o the_o reg._n judicial_a in_o the_o table_n verbo_fw-la deceptione_n decimis_fw-la solvendis_fw-la pro_fw-la possessionibus_fw-la alienigenarum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o leter_n patent_n yet_o extant_a in_o the_o register_n which_o lie_v against_o those_o that_o have_v ferm_v the_o prior_n alien_n land_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o parish_n to_o recover_v his_o tithe_n of_o they_o regi_fw-la orig_n fol._n 179._o deciner_n aliâs_fw-la desiner_n aliâs_fw-la doziner_n decennarii_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a dizeine_n i._o decas_fw-la ten_o in_o number_n or_o else_o of_o disenier_n i._o decearchus_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o our_o law_n such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v the_o oversight_n and_o check_n of_o ten_o friburg_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o the_o limit_n or_o compass_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v call_v decenna_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 15._o of_o who_o you_o may_v also_o read_v fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 27_o and_o a_o touch_n in_o the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 68_o b._n these_o seem_v to_o have_v la_fw-fr 〈…〉_z authority_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n 〈◊〉_d king_n knowledge_n of_o cause_n within_o their_o circuit_n and_o redress_v wrong_n by_o way_n of_o judgement_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n set_v out_o by_o m._n lambard_n num_fw-la 32._o in_o late_a time_n i_o find_v mention_n of_o these_o as_o in_o britton_n cap._n 12._o who_o say_v in_o the_o king_n person_n as_o he_o write_v his_o whole_a book_n in_o this_o manner_n we_o will_v that_o all_o those_o which_o be_v 14._o year_n old_a shall_v make_v oath_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a and_o loyal_a unto_o we_o and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v neither_o felon_n nor_o assent_v to_o felon_n and_o we_o will_v that_o all_o be_v en_fw-fr dozeine_fw-fr &_o plevis_fw-la per_fw-la dozenier_n that_o be_v profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o dozein_n and_o make_v or_o offer_v surety_n of_o their_o behaviour_n by_o these_o or_o those_o dozinier_n except_o religious_a person_n clerk_n knight_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o woman_n yet_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o 29._o chapter_n some_o thing_n towards_o the_o end_n do_v say_v that_o all_o of_o 12._o year_n old_a and_o upward_a be_v punishable_a for_o not_o come_v to_o the_o turn_v of_o the_o shreeve_n except_o earl_n prelate_n baron_n religious_a person_n and_o woman_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 37._o out_o of_o fitzh_n have_v these_o word_n the_o like_a law_n be_v where_o the_o dozenier_n make_v presentment_n that_o a_o fellow_n be_v take_v for_o felony_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o shreeve_n etc._n etc._n and_o kitchen_n out_o of_o the_o register_n and_o britton_n say_v thus_o religious_a person_n clerk_n knight_n or_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v deceniers_fw-fr fol._n 33._o so_o that_o hereby_o i_o gather_v that_o of_o late_a time_n this_o word_n signify_v nothing_o but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o by_o his_o oath_n of_o loyalty_n to_o his_o prince_n for_o surety_n none_o ordinary_o find_v at_o these_o day_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o combination_n or_o society_n of_o a_o dozein_n and_o a_o dozein_n seem_v now_o to_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o every_o leete_n extend_v because_o in_o leete_n only_o this_o oath_n be_v minister_v by_o the_o steward_n and_o take_v by_o such_o as_o be_v twelve_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o dwell_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o leete_n where_o they_o be_v swear_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 161._o a._n the_o particular_n of_o this_o oath_n you_o may_v read_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 1._o in_o these_o word_n quibus_fw-la propositis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o commission_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v read_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_v be_v show_v debent_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la se_fw-la transfer_v in_o aliquem_fw-la locum_fw-la secretum_fw-la &_o vocatis_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la quatuor_fw-la vel_fw-la sex_n vel_fw-la pluribus_fw-la de_fw-la majoribus_fw-la de_fw-fr comitatu_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la busones_n comitatus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la quorum_fw-la nutum_fw-la dependent_a vota_fw-la aliorum_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la tractatum_fw-la habeant_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la muicem_fw-la &_o ostendant_fw-la qualiter_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o eius_fw-la concilio_fw-la provisum_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tam_fw-la milites_fw-la qùam_fw-la alii_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la quindecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la &_o ampliùs_fw-la iurare_fw-la debent_fw-la qùod_fw-la utlagatos_fw-la murditores_fw-la robbatores_fw-la &_o burglatores_fw-la non_fw-la receptabunt_fw-la neceis_n consentient_a nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la receptatoribus_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quos_fw-la tale_n noverint_fw-la illos_fw-la attachiari_fw-la facient_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la &_o balivis_fw-la suis_fw-la monstrabunt_fw-la &_o si_fw-la hutesium_fw-la vel_fw-la clameum_fw-la de_fw-la talibus_fw-la audiverint_fw-la statim_fw-la audsto_fw-la clamoro_fw-la sequantur_fw-la cum_fw-la familia_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la sua_fw-la here_o bracton_n set_v down_o 15._o year_n for_o the_o age_n of_o those_o that_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 5._o he_o name_v 12._o year_n see_v inlaughe_n a_o man_n may_v note_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n diversity_n between_o the_o ancient_a and_o these_o our_o time_n in_o this_o point_n of_o law_n and_o government_n as_o well_o for_o the_o age_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v as_o also_o that_o decennier_n be_v not_o now_o use_v for_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o a_o dozen_o but_o for_o he_o he_o that_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o last_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o other_o dozen_o but_o leete_n and_o that_o no_o man_n ordinary_o give_v other_o security_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o that_o therefore_o none_o answer_v for_o another_o transgression_n but_o every_o man_n for_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o general_a ground_n this_o may_v suffice_v see_v frankepledge_a declaration_n declaratio_fw-la be_v proper_o the_o show_v forth_o or_o lay_v out_o of_o a_o action_n personal_a in_o any_o suit_n howbeit_o it_o be_v use_v sometime_o and_o indifferent_o for_o both_o personal_a and_o real_a action_n for_o example_n anno_fw-la 36._o ed._n 3._o c._n 15._o in_o these_o word_n by_o the_o ancient_a term_n and_o form_n of_o declaration_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v so_o that_o the_o mater_fw-la of_o the_o action_n be_v full_o show_v in_o the_o demonstration_n &_o in_o the_o writ_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n see_v cownte_n dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o commission_n be_v give_v to_o a_o private_a man_n for_o the_o speed_n of_o some_o act_n appertain_v to_o a_o judge_n the_o civilian_n call_v it_o delegationem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v most_o common_o upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o party_n which_o be_v to_o do_v something_o before_o a_o judge_n or_o in_o court_n be_v so_o feeble_a that_o he_o can_v travel_v it_o be_v use_v in_o diverse_a case_n as_o to_o make_v a_o personal_a answer_n to_o a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n in_o the_o chaunceric_a to_o make_v a_o attorney_n for_o the_o follow_v of_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o county_n hundred_o wapentake_n etc._n etc._n oldnat_n br_n fol._n 20._o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 112._o and_o diverse_a other_o effect_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n in_o diverse_a place_n note_v in_o the_o index_n of_o the_o book_n in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n this_o write_v or_o commission_n be_v use_v see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o regist_n orig_n verbo_fw-la dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la deed_n facta_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n wrighung_n that_o contain_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o contract_n make_v between_o man_n and_o man_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v literarum_fw-la obligationem_fw-la and_o of_o deed_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n deed_n indent_v and_o deed_n poll_n which_o division_n as_o m._n west_n say_v part_n i._o simbol_n lib._n 1._o sect_n 46._o grow_v from_o the_o form_n or_o fashion_n of_o they_o the_o one_o be_v cut_v to_o the_o fashion_n of_o tooth_n in_o the_o top_n or_o side_n the_o other_o be_v plain_a and_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o deed_n indent_v he_o express_v thus_o sect._n 47._o a_o deed_n iudent_v be_v a_o deed_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n or_o more_o in_o which_o it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o party_n to_o the_o same_o deed_n have_v to_o every_o part_n thereof_o interchangeabe_o or_o several_o
nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o register_n fol._n 170._o dotis_n admensuratione_fw-la see_v admensurement_n see_v the_o register_n fol._n 171._o dotkins_n a_o kind_n of_o coin_n pl_z cor_o fol_n 37._o it_o seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o dutch_a word_n duythen_n that_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o stufer_n or_o french_a shilling_n which_o in_o lat_fw-la ne_fw-la be_v call_v solidus_fw-la gallicus_n double_v anno_o 14._o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o signify_v as_o much_o as_o leter_n patent_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v a_o french_a word_n make_v of_o the_o latin_a diploma_n double_a plea_n duplex_fw-la placitum_fw-la be_v that_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n allege_v for_o himself_o two_o several_a matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n whereof_o either_o be_v sufficient_a to_o effect_v his_o desire_n in_o debar_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o common_a law_n wherefore_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v when_o a_o plea_n be_v double_a and_o when_o it_o be_v not_o for_o if_o a_o man_n allege_v several_a matter_n the_o one_o nothing_o depend_v of_o the_o other_o the_o plea_n be_v account_v double_a if_o they_o be_v mutual_o depend_v one_o of_o the_o other_o then_o be_v it_o account_v but_o single_a kitchen_n foe_n 223._o see_v broke_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la but_o why_o this_o doublenes_n for_o so_o kitchen_n call_v it_o fol._n 234._o shall_v be_v debar_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n under_o correction_n all_o thing_n be_v speak_v for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v two_o good_a defence_n and_o happy_o in_o the_o issue_n he_o shall_v contrary_o to_o his_o hope_n fail_v in_o prove_v the_o one_o and_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v the_o cause_n by_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o not_o only_o the_o civilian_n but_o bracton_n also_o say_v pluribus_n exceptionibus_fw-la uti_fw-la nemo_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 5._o num_fw-la 4._o who_o also_o read_v libro_fw-la 4._o cap._n 17._o and_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n reason_n of_o this_o scant_o satisfy_v i_o allege_v this_o to_o be_v the_o course_n of_o our_o proceed_n because_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o twelve_o rude_a man_n who_o head_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o over_o many_o thing_n at_o once_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la anglor_n cap._n 13._o double_a quarrel_n duplex_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o complaint_n make_v by_o any_o clerk_n or_o other_o unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n against_o a_o inferior_a ordinary_n for_o delay_v of_o justice_n in_o some_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o to_o give_v sentence_n or_o to_o institute_v a_o clerk_n present_v or_o such_o like_a the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o say_a archbishop_n take_v knowledge_n of_o such_o delay_n direct_v his_o leter_n under_o his_o authentical_a seal_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a clerk_n of_o his_o province_n thereby_o command_v and_o authorise_v they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o admonish_v the_o say_a ordinary_n within_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o day_n namely_o 9_o day_n to_o do_v the_o justice_n require_v or_o otherwise_o to_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o or_o his_o official_a at_o a_o day_n in_o the_o say_a leter_n prefix_v and_o there_o to_o allege_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o delay_n and_o last_o to_o intimate_v to_o the_o say_a ordinary_n that_o if_o he_o neither_o perform_v the_o thing_n enjoin_v nor_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v he_o himself_o will_v without_o far_a delay_n proceed_v to_o perform_v the_o justice_n require_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v term_v a_o double_a quarrel_n because_o it_o be_v most_o common_o make_v against_o both_o the_o judge_n and_o he_o at_o who_o petition_n justice_n be_v delay_v dower_n dos_n come_v of_o the_o french_a dovaire_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n two_o thing_n first_o that_o which_o the_o wife_n bring_v to_o her_o husband_n in_o marriage_n otherwise_o call_v maritagium_fw-la marriage_n good_a next_o and_o more_o common_o that_o which_o she_o have_v of_o her_o husband_n after_o the_o marriage_n determine_v if_o she_o outlive_v he_o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o britton_n cap._n 101._o in_o princ_fw-la and_o in_o scotland_n do_v signify_v just_a as_o much_o skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la do_v the_o former_a be_v in_o french_a call_v dot_z the_o other_o doüayre_n and_o by_o they_o latine_v doarium_fw-la i_o likewise_o once_o think_v it_o not_o unreasonable_a to_o call_v the_o former_a a_o dowry_n &_o the_o other_o a_o dower_n but_o i_o find_v they_o confound_v for_o example_n smith_n de_fw-fr rep_n anglo_n p._n 105._o call_v the_o late_a a_o dowry_n and_o dower_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o former_a as_o in_o britton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o not_o inconvenient_a to_o distinguish_v they_o be_v so_o diverse_a the_o civilian_n call_v the_o former_a dotem_fw-la and_o the_o late_a donationem_fw-la propter_fw-la nuptias_fw-la of_o the_o former_a the_o common_a law_n book_n speak_v very_o little_a this_o only_a be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n instrument_n be_v make_v before_o marriage_n which_o contain_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o wife_n dowry_n or_o substance_n bring_v to_o her_o husband_n that_o he_o have_v the_o use_n of_o it_o during_o marriage_n may_v after_o certain_a deduction_n restore_v it_o again_o to_o his_o wife_n heir_n or_o friend_n after_o the_o marriage_n dissolve_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o chatel_n movable_a or_o immovable_a or_o ready_a money_n she_o bring_v do_v make_v they_o forthwith_o her_o husband_n own_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o he_o will_v leave_v she_o at_o his_o courtesy_n to_o bestow_v any_o thing_n or_o nothing_o of_o she_o at_o his_o death_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o holding_z of_o the_o wife_n in_o obedience_n to_o her_o husband_n only_o if_o she_o be_v a_o inheretrice_n her_o husband_n hold_v the_o land_n but_o during_o her_o life_n except_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o but_o then_o he_o hold_v it_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n during_o his_o own_o life_n see_v courtesy_n and_o again_o if_o he_o have_v any_o land_n in_o fee_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v during_o the_o marriage_n she_o be_v to_o have_v a_o three_o thereof_o during_o her_o life_n though_o she_o bring_v nothing_o to_o he_o except_o she_o do_v by_o fine_a release_n her_o right_n during_o the_o marriage_n so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o great_a mater_fw-la to_o be_v speak_v of_o but_o touch_v dower_n in_o the_o late_a signification_n you_o must_v know_v therefore_o that_o upon_o speech_n of_o marriage_n between_o two_o the_o parent_n of_o both_o side_n be_v common_o more_o careful_a in_o provide_v each_o for_o his_o child_n than_o the_o party_n themselves_o and_o that_o by_o their_o mean_n there_o be_v diverse_a bargain_n make_v sometime_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o they_o and_o their_o issue_n and_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v in_o frank_a marriage_n sometime_o to_o she_o during_o her_o life_n and_o that_o before_o or_o at_o the_o marriage_n if_o before_o marriage_n than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o jointure_n for_o a_o jointure_n be_v a_o covenant_n whereby_o the_o husband_n or_o some_o for_o he_o be_v tie_v ratione_fw-la iuncturae_fw-la in_o consideration_n of_o the_o marriage_n that_o the_o wife_n survive_v he_o shall_v have_v during_o her_o life_n this_o or_o that_o tenement_n or_o land_n or_o thus_o much_o rend_v yearly_a paylible_a out_o of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o this_o may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o as_o they_o do_v accord_n britton_n cap._n 101._o who_o read_v also_o ca._n 102._o 103._o 104._o for_o conventio_fw-la vincit_fw-la legem_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 4._o cap._n 9_o the_o diversity_n of_o these_o jointure_n you_o may_v see_v in_o west_n parte_fw-la prima_fw-la symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 128._o 129._o 130._o 131._o 132._o 133._o but_o if_o none_o of_o these_o former_a bargain_n pass_v before_o marriage_n then_o must_v the_o wife_n stick_v to_o her_o dower_n and_o that_o be_v sometime_o give_v at_o the_o church_n door_n or_o the_o chapel_n door_n if_o the_o marriage_n be_v by_o licence_n but_o not_o the_o chamber_n door_n and_o may_v be_v what_o the_o husband_n will_v so_o it_o exceed_v not_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n g_o lanvile_n libro_fw-la 6._o cap._n pri_fw-la or_o the_o half_a as_o some_o say_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 150._o n._n p._n and_o this_o dower_n be_v either_o certain_o set_v down_o and_o name_v or_o not_o name_v but_o only_o in_o generality_n as_o the_o law_n require_v if_o it_o be_v not_o name_v then_o be_v it_o by_o law_n the_o three_o part_n and_o call_v do_v ligitima_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 4._o tracta_fw-la 6._o cap._n 6._o nu_fw-la 6._o
habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o diverse_a case_n where_o view_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n in_o judice_fw-la verbo_fw-la view_n see_v bracton_n li._n 5._o tract_n 3._o ca._n 8._o &_o lib._n 5._o part_n 2._o ca._n 11._o see_v vi_fw-la 〈…〉_z see_v the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 1._o 26_o 28._o 45._o 49._o 52._o haberiect_n hauberietus_n pannus_fw-la magn_n chart_n ca._n 25._o &_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o ca._n 22._o hable_n be_v the_o plural_a of_o the_o french_a able_a signifi_n as_o much_o as_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n of_o the_o sea_n whence_o ship_n do_v set_v forth_o into_o other_o country_n and_o whether_o they_o do_v arrive_v when_o they_o return_v from_o their_o voyage_n this_o word_n be_v use_v anno_o 27._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 3._o haerede_fw-la deliberando_fw-la alii_fw-la qui_fw-la habet_fw-la custodiam_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n will_v he_o to_o command_v one_o have_v the_o body_n of_o he_o that_o be_v ward_n to_o another_o to_o deliver_v he_o to_o he_o who_o ward_n he_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o land_n register_n original_n fol._n 161._o b._n haerede_fw-la abducto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n under_o age_n by_o right_n can_v come_v by_o his_o body_n for_o that_o he_o be_v convey_v away_o by_o another_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 93._o see_v ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n and_o haerede_fw-la rapto_fw-la in_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 163._o haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o be_v a_o heretic_n viz._n that_o have_v be_v once_o convince_v of_o herisy_n by_o his_o bishop_n and_o have_v abjure_v it_o afterward_o fall_v into_o it_o again_o or_o into_o some_o other_o and_o be_v thereupon_o commit_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 269._o haga_n be_v use_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o latin_a word_n for_o a_o house_n i_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n that_o king_n stephen_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o shreeve_n and_o justice_n of_o kent_n in_o this_o manner_n stephanus_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la &_o justiciariis_fw-la de_fw-la kent_n salutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quòd_fw-la faciatis_fw-la habere_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la augustini_fw-la &_o monachis_fw-la hagam_fw-la svam_fw-la quam_fw-la gosceoldus_n eye_v dedit_fw-la it_o a_o be_v &_o in_o pace_n &_o iustè_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la &_o liberè_fw-la sicut_fw-la eam_fw-la eye_n dedit_fw-la in_o morte_fw-la sua_fw-la coram_fw-la legalibus_fw-la testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n hagbut_n see_v haque_fw-fr and_o haquebut_fw-la haye_o boot_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v haye_o i._o sepe_v and_o bote._n i_o compensatio_fw-la the_o former_a be_v french_a and_o the_o second_o be_v saxon._n and_o although_o it_o do_v fall_v out_o sometime_o that_o our_o word_n be_v so_o compound_v yet_o be_v it_o rare_a wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v think_v peradventure_o to_o come_v as_o well_o from_o hag_n and_o boot_n which_o be_v both_o saxon_a word_n it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o a_o permission_n to_o take_v thorn_n and_o free_v to_o make_v or_o repair_v hedge_n half_a haque_fw-fr see_v haque_fw-fr half_a mark_fw-mi dimidia_fw-la merka_o seem_v to_o signify_v a_o noble_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol_n 5._o where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o case_n a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v bring_v and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o demaundant_a or_o his_o auncester_n allege_v the_o seisin_n be_v not_o traversable_a by_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o may_v tender_v or_o proffer_v the_o half_a merke_n for_o the_o inquiry_n of_o this_o seisin_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o deny_v that_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o auncester_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o to_o prove_v his_o denial_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o tender_v half_o a_o merke_n in_o money_n to_o have_v a_o inquiry_n make_v whether_o the_o demandant_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o seize_v or_o not_o and_o in_o this_o signification_n i_o read_v the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o old_a english_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 26._o b._n viz._n know_v you_o that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advouzen_n bring_v by_o the_o king_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o proffer_v the_o half_a merke_n ne_o judgement_n final_a shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o fitz._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la m._n give_v the_o reason_n because_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o traverse_v the_o seisin_n by_o licence_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n to_o this_o effect_n see_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 31._o c._n d._n e._n half_n seal_n be_v use_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o commission_n unto_o delegate_n appoint_v upon_o any_o appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a cause_n a_o 8._o elizab._n cap._n 5._o half_n tongue_n see_v medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la halymote_a aliâs_fw-la healgemot_n be_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 111._o and_o the_o etymology_n be_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o one_o hall_n or_o manner_n m._n gwin_n preface_n to_o his_o read_n which_o for_o the_o esteem_n thereof_o be_v by_o copy_n spread_v into_o many_o man_n hand_n hallage_n be_v a_o see_v due_a for_o clothes_n bring_v for_o sale_n to_o blackwell_n hall_n in_o london_n coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 62._o b._n hamlet_n hameletum_n be_v a_o diminutive_a of_o ham_n which_o signify_v habitationem_fw-la camden_n brit._n pag._n 149._o &_o 354._o the_o french_a hameau_n i._o viculus_fw-la be_v also_o never_o unto_o it_o kitchen_n have_v hamel_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n fol._n 215._o who_o also_o use_v hampsel_n for_o a_o old_a house_n or_o cottage_n decay_v fol._n 103._o hamlet_n as_o stowe_n use_v it_o in_o ed._n 3_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o free_a holder_n for_o there_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a king_n bestow_v two_o manner_n and_o nine_o hamlet_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o monastery_n of_o westminster_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o yearly_a obit_n for_o his_o wife_n queen_n eleanor_n decease_v hamel_v of_o dog_n or_o hamble_v of_o dog_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 212._o &_o part_n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 5._o where_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a term_n that_o forister_n use_v for_o that_o mater_fw-la whence_o this_o word_n may_v be_v draw_v i_o dare_v not_o resolve_v but_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o hamel_v be_v quasi_fw-la hamhald_v that_o be_v keep_v at_o home_n which_o be_v do_v by_o pare_n their_o foot_n so_o as_o they_o can_v take_v any_o great_a delight_n in_o run_v abroad_o see_v expeditate_v hampsell_n see_v hamlet_n hamscken_fw-mi see_v homesoken_n m._n skene_n the_o verb_n significa_fw-la write_v it_o haimsuken_v and_o derive_v it_o from_o haim_n a_o german_a word_n signifi_n a_o house_n or_o dwelling_n and_o suchen_n that_o be_v to_o seek_v search_n or_o persiew_v it_o be_v use_v in_o scotland_n for_o the_o crime_n of_o he_o that_o violent_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n peace_n assault_v a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o house_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v punishable_a equal_o with_o ravish_v of_o a_o woman_n significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la miserâ—â—rdiae_fw-la intrationis_fw-la in_o alienam_fw-la domum_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o iniustè_fw-fr fleta_n lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 47._o see_v homesoken_n hand_n in_o and_o hand_n out_o anno_o 17._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o unlawful_a game_n hand_o full_a be_v four_o inch_n by_o the_o standard_n anno_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n hankwit_n alias_o hangwit_n or_o hengwit_n come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n hangen_n i._o pendêre_fw-la and_o wit_n whereof_o read_v in_o gultwit_n rastall_a in_o the_o title_n exposition_n of_o word_n faith_n it_o be_v a_o liberty_n grant_v unto_o a_o man_n whereby_o he_o be_v quit_v of_o a_o fellow_n or_o thief_n hang_v without_o judgement_n or_o escape_v out_o of_o custody_n i_o read_v it_o interpret_v mulcta_fw-la pro_fw-la homine_fw-la iniustè_fw-fr suspenso_fw-la or_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v a_o liberty_n whereby_o a_o lord_n challenge_v the_o forfeiture_n due_a for_o he_o that_o fordo_v himself_o within_o his_o fee_n or_o not_o let_v the_o reader_n consider_v see_v bloodwit_n hanper_n haneperium_fw-la haveper_n of_o the_o chancery_n anno_o 10._o r._n 2._o cap._n prim_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v as_o fiseus_fw-la original_o do_v in_o latin_a see_v clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n hanse_fw-mi as_o ortelius_n in_o the_o index_n of_o
register_n fol._n 234._o which_o lie_v where_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o another_o life_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n &_o die_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o foresay_a writagainst_a whosoever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o land_n after_o such_o feoffment_n make_v engross_a of_o a_o fine_a be_v make_v the_o indenture_n by_o the_o chirographer_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o to_o the_o party_n unto_o who_o the_o cognisance_n be_v make_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o a._n engrosser_n ingrossator_fw-la come_v of_o the_o frence_n grosseur_n i_o crassiiudo_fw-la or_o grosier_n i._o solidarius_n venditor_n it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n one_o that_o buy_v corn_n grow_v or_o dead_a victual_n to_o sell_v again_o except_o barley_n for_o malt_n oat_n for_o oatmeal_n or_o victual_n to_o retail_v badge_v by_o licence_n and_o buy_v of_o oil_n spice_n and_o victual_n other_o than_o fish_n or_o salt_n anno_o 5._o edward_n 6._o cap_n 14._o anno_fw-la 5._o elizab_n cap_n 14._o anno_fw-la 13._o elizab._n cap_n 25._o these_o be_v m._n west_n word_n part_n 2._o simbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 64._o howbeit_o this_o definition_n rather_o do_v belong_v to_o unlawful_a engross_n then_o to_o the_o word_n in_o general_n see_v forstall_a inheritance_n hareditas_fw-la be_v a_o perpetuity_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o litleton_n cap_n i._o lib_n ay_o have_v these_o word_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o word_n inheritance_n be_v not_o only_o understand_v where_o a_o man_n have_v inheritance_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o descent_n of_o heritage_n but_o also_o every_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n that_o a_o man_n have_v by_o his_o purchase_n may_v be_v say_v inheritance_n for_o that_o that_o his_o heir_n may_v inherit_v he_o several_a inheritance_n be_v that_o which_o two_o or_o more_o hold_n several_o as_o if_o two_o man_n have_v land_n give_v they_o to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n these_o have_v joint_a estate_n during_o their_o life_n but_o their_o heir_n have_v several_a inheritance_n kitchin_n fol_n 155._o see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la inheritance_n inhibition_n inhibitio_fw-la be_v a_o write_v to_o inhibit_v or_o forbid_v a_o judge_n from_o far_a procede_v in_o the_o cause_n depend_v before_o he_o see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol_n 39_o where_o he_o put_v prohibition_n and_o inhibition_n together_o inhibition_n be_v most_o common_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o high_a court_n christian_n to_o a_o low_a and_o inferior_a upon_o a_o appeal_v anno_o 24._o h._n 8._o cap_n 12._o and_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o a_o court_n christian_n or_o to_o a_o inferior_a temporal_a court_n injunction_n iniunctio_fw-la be_v a_o interlocutory_a decree_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n sometime_o to_o give_v possession_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o want_v of_o appearance_n in_o the_o defendant_n sometime_o to_o the_o king_n ordinary_a court_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o court_n christian_n to_o stay_v proceed_v in_o a_o cause_n upon_o suggestion_n make_v that_o the_o regour_n of_o the_o law_n if_o it_o take_v place_n be_v against_o equity_n and_o conscience_n in_o that_o case_n see_v west_n part_n 2._o simb_n titulo_fw-la proceed_v in_o chancery_n sect_n 25._o inlawgh_n inlagatus_fw-la vel_fw-la homo_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o be_v in_o some_o frank_a pledge_n of_o who_o take_v bractons_n word_n l._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n h._n nu_fw-la 5._o minor_n verò_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la duodecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la utlagari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la poni_fw-la quia_fw-la ante_fw-la talem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la aliqua_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o decenna_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la foemina_fw-la quae_fw-la utlagari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la ipsa_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la i._n inlowghe_o anglicè_fw-la sc_fw-la in_o franco_n plegio_fw-la sive_fw-la decenna_fw-la sicut_fw-la masculus_fw-la duodecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la &_o ulteriuns_fw-la etc._n etc._n inlaughe_n significat_fw-la hominem_fw-la subiectum_fw-la leg_n i_fw-it fleta_n li._n i_o cap._n 47._o inlagary_n inlagatio_n be_v a_o restitution_n of_o one_o outlaw_v to_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o to_o the_o benefit_n or_o estate_n of_o a_o subject_n bracton_n lib._n 3_o tracta_fw-la 2_o cap._n 14._o nu_fw-la 6._o 7._o 8._o britton_n cap_n 13._o inmate_n be_v those_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o dwell_v for_o their_o money_n joint_o with_o another_o man_n though_o in_o several_a room_n of_o his_o mansion_n house_n pass_v in_o and_o out_o by_o one_o door_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o which_o be_v inquiralle_v in_o a_o leete_n kitchin_n fol_n 45_o where_o you_o may_v read_v he_o at_o large_a who_o be_v proper_o inmate_n in_o intendment_n of_o law_n and_o who_z not_o imprison_v anno_fw-la 18_o ed_n 3_o statu_fw-la 4_o cap._n unico_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v so_o much_o as_o a_o attempt_n come_v of_o the_o french_a empris_fw-fr which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o enterpris_fw-la a_o enterprise_n inquirendo_fw-la be_v a_o authority_n give_v to_o a_o person_n or_o person_n to_o inquire_v into_o some_o thing_n for_o the_o king_n advantage_n which_o in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 72._o 85._o 124._o 265._o 266._o 179._o 267._o inquisition_n inquisitio_fw-la be_v a_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o matter_n criminal_a by_o the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n which_o hostiensis_n define_v thus_o inquisitio_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la alicuius_fw-la criminis_fw-la manifesti_fw-la ex_fw-la bono_fw-mi &_o aquo_fw-la judicis_fw-la compeientis_fw-la canonicè_fw-la facta_fw-la investigatio_fw-la ca._n qualiter_fw-la de_fw-fr accusatio_fw-la in_o the_o decretales_fw-la this_o course_n we_o take_v here_o in_o england_n by_o the_o great_a enquest_n before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n see_v eyre_n and_o the_o place_n in_o bracton_n and_o britton_n there_o note_v inquisition_n be_v also_o with_o we_o use_v for_o the_o king_n in_o temporal_a cause_n and_o profit_n in_o which_o kind_n it_o be_v confound_v with_o office_n stawnf_n praerog_n foe_fw-mi 51._o see_v office_n enrolment_n irrotulatio_n be_v the_o register_n record_v or_o enter_v of_o any_o lawful_a act_n in_o the_o roll_v of_o the_o chancery_n as_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v or_o a_o statute_n or_o a_o fine_a levy_v see_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 133._o insimul_fw-la tenuit_fw-la be_v one_o species_n of_o the_o write_v call_v a_o formdon_n see_v formdon_n intaker_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o thief_n in_o ridesdall_n anno_o 9_o h._n 5._o ca._n 8._o so_o call_v as_o it_o seem_v because_o they_o dwell_v within_o that_o liberty_n do_v receive_v in_o such_o booty_n of_o cattle_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o out_o parter_n bring_v in_o unto_o they_o see_v out_o parter_n interdiction_n interdictio_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n that_o it_o have_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n where_o it_o be_v thus_o define_v interdictio_fw-la est_fw-la censura_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la prohibens_fw-la administrationem_fw-la divinorum_fw-la c._n quod_fw-la in_o te_fw-la de_fw-fr penitent_a &_o remiss_a in_o the_o decretal_n and_o thus_o be_v it_o use_v anno_o 24._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o interpleder_n see_v enterpleder_n intrusion_n intrusio_n by_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o be_v thus_o define_v intrusio_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la cui_fw-la nullum_fw-la ius_fw-la competit_fw-la in_o re_fw-la nec_fw-la scintilla_fw-la juris_fw-la possessionem_fw-la vacuam_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la corpore_fw-la nec_fw-la animo_fw-la possidetur_fw-la sicut_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la iacentem_fw-la antequam_fw-la adita_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ab_fw-la harede_fw-la vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la capital_n ratione_fw-la custodiae_fw-la vel_fw-la ratione_fw-la eschaeta_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr haeredes_fw-la non_fw-la existant_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alicuius_fw-la per_fw-la finem_fw-la factum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la donationis_fw-la ubi_fw-la successio_fw-la sibi_fw-la locum_fw-la vendicare_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alicuius_fw-la qui_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la debeat_fw-la tenementum_fw-la reverti_fw-la ad_fw-la proprietarium_fw-la ponat_fw-la quis_fw-la se_fw-la in_o seisinam_fw-la antequam_fw-la tenementum_fw-la illud_fw-la veniat_fw-la ad_fw-la illum_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la pertinere_fw-la deberet_fw-la ex_fw-la praedictis_fw-la causis_fw-la with_o who_o agree_v fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 30._o §_o 1._o &_o 2._o see_v britton_n cap._n 65._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la entrusion_n see_v entrusion_n see_v disseisin_n the_o author_n of_o new_a term_n of_o law_n will_v have_v intrusion_n especial_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v decease_v verbo_fw-la abatement_n and_o abatement_n in_o all_o other_o case_n but_o i_o find_v
deliberandas_fw-la quandoque_fw-la ad_fw-la unicam_fw-la vel_fw-la dvas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la plures_fw-la and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o justice_n of_o both_o bench_n be_v just_o to_o be_v account_v the_o fit_a of_o all_o other_o and_o other_o their_o assistant_n as_o also_o the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n may_v be_v employ_v in_o these_o affair_n who_o as_o grave_a in_o year_n so_o be_v they_o ripe_a in_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o like_v to_o be_v void_a of_o prociality_n for_o be_v call_v to_o this_o dignity_n they_o give_v over_o practice_v anno_fw-la 8._o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o but_o this_o always_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o neither_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n nor_o any_o other_o may_v be_v justice_n of_o assize_n in_o his_o own_o country_n anno_fw-la 8._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o last_o note_v that_o in_o these_o day_n though_o the_o self_n same_o man_n dispatch_v business_n of_o so_o diverse_a nature_n and_o all_o at_o one_o time_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o diverse_a and_o at_o several_a time_n yet_o they_o do_v it_o by_o several_a commission_n cromptons_n jurisdiction_n foe_fw-mi 210._o for_o those_o who_o be_v in_o one_o word_n call_v justice_n of_o circuit_n and_o twice_o every_o year_n pass_v by_o two_o and_o two_o through_o all_o england_n have_v one_o commission_n to_o take_v assize_n another_o to_o deliver_v goal_n another_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n that_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n in_o eyre_n do_v ancient_o differ_v it_o appear_v a_o 27._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 5._o and_o that_o justice_n of_o assize_n &_o justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n be_v diverse_a it_o be_v evident_a by_o anno_fw-la 4._o fd._n 3._o cap._n 3._o the_o oath_n take_v by_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n titulo_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la justiciariorum_n see_v oath_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la &_o terminandum_fw-la be_v justice_n depute_v upon_o some_o especial_a or_o extraordinary_a occasion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v some_o or_o more_o cause_n fitzherberd_a in_o his_o natura_fw-la beruium_fw-la say_v that_o the_o commission_n d'_fw-fr oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v direct_v to_o certain_a person_n upon_o any_o great_a assembly_n insurrection_n heinous_a demeanour_n or_o trespass_v commit_v and_o because_o the_o occasion_n of_o grant_v this_o commission_n shall_v be_v mature_o weigh_v it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 2._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o that_o no_o such_o commission_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v dispatcheo_fw-la before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o other_o or_o justice_n errant_n except_o for_o horrible_a trespass_n &_o that_o by_o the_o especial_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n the_o form_n of_o this_o commission_n see_v in_o fitzh_n natura_fw-la breu_fw-la fol._n 110._o justice_n in_o eyre_n justiciarii_n itinerante_v be_v so_o term_v of_o the_o french_a err_v i._o iter_fw-la which_o be_v a_o old_a word_n as_o a_o grand_a err_v i._o magnis_fw-la iteneribus_fw-la proverbial_o speak_v the_o use_n of_o these_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v to_o send_v they_o with_o commission_n into_o divers_a county_n to_o heat_v such_o cause_n especial_o as_o be_v term_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v imagine_v they_o be_v so_o send_v abroad_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o subject_n who_o must_v else_o have_v be_v hurry_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v too_o high_a for_o the_o county_n court_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n because_o they_o as_o be_v above_o say_v be_v send_v upon_o some_o one_o or_o few_o special_a case_n and_o to_o one_o place_n whereas_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v send_v through_o the_o province_n and_o county_n of_o the_o land_n with_o more_o indefinite_a and_o general_a commission_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o 12._o 13._o and_o britton_n cap._n 2._o and_o again_o they_o seem_v to_o differ_v in_o this_o because_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n as_o it_o be_v before_o say_v be_v send_v uncertain_o upon_o any_o uproar_n or_o other_o occasion_n in_o the_o country_n but_o these_o in_o eyre_n as_o m._n gwin_n set_v down_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n be_v send_v but_o every_o seven_o year_n once_o with_o who_o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n seem_v to_o agree_v lib._n 2._o cap._n queux_fw-fr poient_fw-fr estre_fw-fr actor_n etc._n etc._n and_o lib._n 2._o c._n des_fw-fr peche_n criminel_n etc._n etc._n all_o suit_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o lib._n 3._o c._n the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n where_o he_o also_o declare_v what_o belong_v to_o their_o office_n these_o be_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o 2._o as_o m._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n witness_v pag._n 104._o and_o roger_n hoveden_n parte_fw-la posteri_fw-la annalium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 313._o b._n have_v of_o they_o these_o word_n justiciarij_fw-la itinerante_n constituti_fw-la per_fw-la henricum_fw-la secundum_fw-la i._o qui_fw-la divisit_fw-la regnum_fw-la suumin_fw-la sex_n part_n per_fw-la quarum_fw-la singulas_fw-la tres_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la itinerante_n constituit_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la gaolas_n deliberandas_fw-la be_v such_o as_o be_v send_v with_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n appertein_v to_o such_o as_o for_o any_o offence_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o gaol_n part_n of_o who_o authority_n be_v to_o punish_v such_o as_o let_v to_o mainprize_n those_o prisoner_n that_o by_o law_n be_v not_o bayleable_a by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la cap._n 3._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n f._n 251._o i._n these_o by_o likelihood_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v send_v to_o country_n upon_o this_o several_a occasion_n but_o afterward_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v likewise_o authorise_v to_o this_o anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o their_o oath_n be_v all_o one_o with_o other_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n titulo_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la justiciariorum_n see_v oath_n justice_n of_o labourer_n be_v justice_n appoint_v in_o those_o time_n to_o redress_v the_o frowardness_n of_o labour_a man_n that_o will_v either_o be_v idle_a or_o have_v unreasonable_a wage_n see_v anno_fw-la 21._o eduardi_fw-it 3._o cap._n primo_fw-la anno_o 25._o eiusd_v cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 31._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 6._o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v all_o one_o now_o a_o day_n with_o justice_n of_o assize_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a adiournment_n of_o a_o cause_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o put_v it_o off_o to_o such_o a_o day_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la venerint_fw-la ad_fw-la eas_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la capiendas_fw-la assisas_n and_o upon_o this_o clause_n of_o adiournment_n they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la as_o well_o as_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n that_o they_o have_v to_o deal_v in_o their_o commission_n you_o may_v see_v in_o cromptons_n jurisdsctious_a fol._n 204._o yet_o m._n crompton_n make_v this_o difference_n between_o they_o because_o justice_n of_o assize_n have_v power_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o a_o cause_n but_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la only_o to_o take_v the_o verdict_n but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o there_o function_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a difference_n because_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v to_o deal_v in_o cause_n personal_a as_o well_o as_o real_a whereas_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o strict_a acception_n deal_v only_o with_o the_o possessory_a writ_n call_v assize_n justice_n of_o trial_n baston_n alias_o of_o trayl_n baston_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o justice_n appoint_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o upon_o occasion_n of_o great_a disorder_n grow_v in_o the_o realm_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o the_o scottish_a and_o french_a war_n they_o be_v call_v in_o the_o old_a nat_n breed_v f._n 52._o justice_n of_o trial_n baston_n but_o by_o holynshed_a and_o stow_n in_o edw._n pri_fw-la of_o trail_v baston_n of_o trail_v or_o draw_v the_o staff_n as_o holinshed_n say_v their_o office_n be_v to_o make_v inquisition_n through_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o substantial_a jury_n upon_o all_o officer_n as_o mayor_n shreeve_n bailifes_n escheatour_n &_o other_o touch_v extortion_n bribery_n and_o other_o such_o greevance_n as_o intrusion_n into_o other_o man_n land_n and_o barratour_n that_o use_v to_o take_v money_n for_o beat_v of_o man_n and_o also_o of_o they_o who_o they_o do_v beat_v by_o mean_n of_o which_o inquisition_n many_o be_v punish_v by_o death_n many_o by_o ransom_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n fly_v the_o
anno_fw-la 1._o jac._n cap._n 33._o contain_v 12._o dozen_o of_o hide_n or_o skin_n latitat_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o writ_n whereby_o all_o man_n in_o personal_a action_n be_v call_v original_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 78._o m._n and_o it_o have_v the_o name_n from_o this_o because_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o better_o expedition_n a_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o lurk_v and_o therefore_o be_v serve_v with_o this_o writ_n he_o must_v put_v in_o security_n for_o his_o appearance_n at_o the_o day_n for_o latitare_fw-la est_fw-la se_fw-la malitiosè_fw-la occultare_fw-la animo_fw-la fraudandi_fw-la creditores_fw-la suos_fw-la agere_fw-la volentes_fw-la l._n fulcinius_n §_o quid_fw-la sit_fw-la latitare_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quibus_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la in_o possessionem_fw-la eatur_fw-la but_o to_o understand_v the_o true_a original_n of_o this_o writ_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n while_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v movable_a and_o follow_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n the_o custom_n be_v when_o any_o man_n be_v to_o be_v siew_v to_o send_v forth_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o shreeve_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o court_n lay_v for_o the_o call_v he_o in_o and_o if_o the_o shyreeve_v return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la nostra_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o be_v there_o a_o second_o write_v procure_v forth_o that_o have_v these_o word_n testatum_fw-la est_fw-la eum_fw-la latitare_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o the_o shreeve_n will_v to_o attach_v he_o in_o any_o other_o place_n where_o he_o may_v be_v find_v now_o when_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n come_v to_o be_v settle_v at_o westminster_n the_o former_a course_n of_o writ_n be_v keep_v for_o a_o long_a time_n first_o send_v to_o the_o shreeve_n of_o midlesex_n to_o summon_v the_o party_n and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o be_v find_v there_o than_o next_o to_o apprehend_v he_o wheresoever_o but_o this_o seem_n too_o troublesome_a for_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v at_o last_o devise_v to_o put_v both_o these_o writ_n into_o one_o and_o so_o original_o to_o attach_v the_o party_n complain_v of_o upon_o a_o supposal_n or_o fiction_n that_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n but_o lurk_v else_o where_o and_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v to_o be_v apprehend_v in_o any_o place_n else_o where_o he_o be_v presume_v to_o lie_v hide_v by_o a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v and_o by_o this_o write_v a_o man_n be_v bring_v in_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o that_o court_n in_o who_o custody_n when_o he_o be_v then_o by_o reason_n he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v he_o may_v be_v siew_v upon_o a_o action_n in_o that_o court_n whereas_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o apprehend_v he_o must_v be_v a_o pretence_n of_o some_o deceit_n or_o contempt_n commit_v which_o most_o proper_o of_o old_a belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o court_n i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o bring_n of_o these_o action_n of_o trespass_n so_o ordinary_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o invention_n of_o counceler_n that_o because_o only_a sergeant_n may_v come_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n bar_v find_v a_o mean_n to_o set_v themselves_o on_o work_n in_o that_o court_n the_o form_n of_o this_o writ_n be_v such_o jacobus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la francis_n scotiae_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n vicecomiti_fw-la cantabrigiae_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la vicecomitinostro_fw-la midlesexiae_fw-la nuper_fw-la praeceperimus_fw-la quod_fw-la caperet_fw-la thomam_fw-la t._n &_o wilielmum_fw-la w._n si_fw-la inventi_fw-la fuissent_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sua_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la saluo_fw-la custodiret_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la haberet_fw-la corpora_fw-la eorum_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n die_fw-la veneris_fw-la proximo_fw-la post_fw-la octavas_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la roberto_n r._n de_fw-la placito_fw-la trangressionis_fw-la cumque_fw-la vicecome_fw-la noster_fw-la midlesexiae_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la illum_fw-la nobis_fw-la returnaverit_n quod_fw-la praedicti_fw-la thomas_n t._n &_o wilielmus_fw-la w._n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la inventi_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sua_fw-la super_fw-la quo_fw-la ex_fw-la part_n praedicti_fw-la roberti_n in_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la testatum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la praedicti_fw-la thomas_n &_o wilielmus_fw-la latitant_fw-la &_o discurrunt_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la idcirco_fw-la tibipraecipimus_fw-la quòd_fw-la capias_fw-la eos_fw-la si_fw-la inventifuerint_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la tua_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la salvo_fw-la custodias_fw-la it_o a_o quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la eorum_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n die_v martis_n proximo_fw-la post_fw-la tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la eodem_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la praefato_fw-la roberto_n deplacito_fw-la praedicto_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la tunc_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la teste_fw-la johanne_n pâ—pham_n apud_fw-la westminster_n roper_n launcegay_n anno_fw-la 7._o rich._n secundi_fw-la cap._n 13._o law_n lex_fw-la come_v of_o the_o saxon_a lah_o the_o general_a signification_n be_v plain_a only_o this_o i_o think_v to_o note_v that_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n have_v be_v variable_a for_o first_o dunwallo_n mulmutius_n otherwise_o molincius_n a_o britain_n that_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n reduce_v the_o whole_a land_n former_o sever_v by_o civil_a war_n into_o the_o state_n of_o a_o monarchy_n make_v certain_a wholesome_a law_n which_o long_o after_o be_v call_v mulmutius_n law_n and_o by_o gyldas_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o british_a tongue_n into_o latin_a stow_z in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 16._o of_o these_o there_o remain_v yet_o certain_a head_n record_v by_o our_o historiographer_n as_o follow_v 1._o ut_fw-la deorum_fw-la templa_fw-la &_o civitates_fw-la hominum_fw-la consequantur_fw-la tantam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la illò_fw-la confugiens_fw-la extrahipossit_n antequà m_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la quem_fw-la laeserat_fw-la veniam_fw-la impetraverit_fw-la 2._o ut_fw-la huiusmod_n privilegium_fw-la immunitatis_fw-la habeant_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la viae_fw-la quae_fw-la ducunt_fw-la ad_fw-la templa_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la urbes_fw-la 3._o imo_fw-la &_o iumenta_fw-la quoque_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la res_fw-la rusticae_fw-la subveniunt_fw-la 4._o denique_fw-la colonorum_fw-la aratra_fw-la ipsa_fw-la tali_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la libertatis_fw-la perfruantur_fw-la 5._o hoc_fw-la amplius_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la quaterra_fw-la vacaret_fw-la culturâ_fw-la neve_fw-la populus_fw-la inopia_fw-la reifrumentariae_fw-la premeretur_fw-la aut_fw-la ea_fw-la minueretur_fw-la si_fw-la pecora_fw-la sola_fw-la occuparent_fw-la agros_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la coli_fw-la dobent_fw-la 6._o constituit_fw-la quot_fw-la aratra_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la dioece_n sis_fw-la haberet_fw-la ac_fw-la poenam_fw-la statuit_fw-la iis_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la ille_fw-la numerus_fw-la aratrorum_fw-la foret_fw-la diminutus_fw-la 7._o item_n vetuit_fw-la bovem_fw-la aratorâ—m_fw-la pro_fw-la debito_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la assignari_fw-la debitoribus_fw-la si_fw-la alia_fw-la bonae_fw-la debitoris_fw-la essent_fw-la ita_fw-la fore_fw-la ne_fw-la compendii_fw-la causa_fw-la homines_fw-la pecuarii_fw-la agros_fw-la incultos_fw-la redderent_fw-la sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la fore_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la carum_fw-la rerum_fw-la quas_fw-la natura_fw-la praebet_fw-la hominibus_fw-la usquam_fw-la deesse_fw-la posset_n rich._n vitus_n historiarum_fw-la britanniae_fw-la li._n 3._o nu_fw-la 1._o and_o of_o these_o law_n we_o find_v no_o obscure_a remanet_n in_o our_o law_n now_o in_o use_n see_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 1_o &_o câ—_n 14._o see_v sanctuary_n see_v peace_n then_o be_v there_o a_o law_n call_v merchenlage_n whereby_o the_o mercian_n be_v govern_v be_v a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o land_n contain_v those_o country_n that_o be_v now_o call_v northampton_n shire_n leycester_n shire_n rutland_n shire_n lincoln_n shire_n nottingham_n shire_n and_o derby_n shire_n camd._n britan._n pag._n 94._o who_o power_n be_v great_a in_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n until_o at_o the_o last_o they_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o make_v subject_a to_o they_o polydor._n in_o angl._n hist_o lib._n 5._o but_o whereas_o the_o name_n of_o these_o law_n savour_v of_o the_o saxon_n time_n it_o be_v report_v by_o other_o that_o martia_n a_o very_a learned_a queen_n and_o wife_n to_o quintelinus_n a_o britton_n king_n be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o long_o before_o the_o saxon_n set_v foot_n in_o england_n rich._n vitus_n histo_fw-la britan._n li._n 3._o nu_fw-la 14._o who_o also_o say_v that_o alphr_v the_o saxon_a king_n translate_v both_o these_o and_o also_o those_o of_o mulmutius_n into_o the_o english_a or_o saxon_a tongue_n three_o there_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n call_v west_n saxenlage_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o dane_n when_o they_o set_v foot_n into_o the_o realm_n call_v denelage_n and_o of_o these_o law_n edward_n make_v one_o law_n as_o some_o write_v whereby_o he_o rule_v his_o kingdom_n but_o m._n camd._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la speak_v nothing_o of_o
tract_n 2._o cap._n 7._o 10._o &_o 12._o and_o fleta_n li._n 6._o cap._n 10._o horn_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o his_o mirror_n ca._n des_fw-fr essoine_n say_v that_o the_o adverse_a party_n may_v grant_v licentiam_fw-la surgendi_fw-la to_o his_o adversary_n thus_o essoyn_v and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o the_o king_n upon_o just_a cause_n may_v licentia_fw-la surgendi_fw-la be_v the_o writ_n whereby_o the_o tenant_n essoyn_v de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la obtain_v liberty_n to_o rise_v see_v licence_n to_o arise_v see_v the_o register_n fol._n 8._o licentia_fw-la transfretandi_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o warrant_v direct_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o port_n at_o dover_n etc._n etc._n will_v they_o to_o let_v some_o pass_v quiet_o over_o sea_n that_o have_v former_o obtain_v the_o king_n licence_n thereunto_o reg._n orig._n fol._n 193._o b._n lieftenent_n locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o legatus_fw-la it_o be_v compound_v of_o lieu._n i._n locus_n and_o tenir_fw-fr i._o tenere_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o he_o that_o occupy_v the_o king_n place_n or_o represent_v his_o person_n as_o the_o liefetenent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n anno_o 4._o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o so_o be_v it_o use_v anno_o 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 2._o whence_o that_o officer_n seem_v to_o take_v his_o beginning_n but_o i_o read_v also_o in_o m._n manwoods_n first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 113._o that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o chief_a warden_n also_o have_v their_o liefetenent_n in_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o though_o a_o leiftenent_n be_v most_o ordinary_a and_o most_o proper_o use_v for_o the_o depute_v of_o the_o king_n yet_o be_v it_o sometime_o extend_v to_o there_o depute_v that_o be_v but_o liefetenent_n to_o the_o king_n liefetenent_n of_o the_o ordinance_n anno_fw-la 39_o el._n ca._n 7._o liege_n ligius_fw-la be_v a_o word_n borrow_v from_o the_o feudist_n and_o have_v two_o several_a signification_n in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o be_v use_v for_o liege_n lord._n anno_fw-la 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o &_o anno_o 35._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o and_o sometime_o for_o liege_n man_n anno_fw-la 10._o r._n 2._o cap._n unico_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 11._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n prim_fw-la liege_n lord_n be_v he_o that_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a duarenus_n in_o comment_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la feudorum_fw-la cap._n 4._o num_fw-la 3._o liege_n man_n be_v he_o that_o owe_v legeancie_n to_o his_o liege_n lord._n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n sign_n verbo_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o italian_a word_n liga_fw-la i._n a_o band_n league_n or_o obligation_n in_o who_o read_v more_o of_o this_o mater_fw-la ligeancie_n be_v such_o a_o duty_n or_o fealty_n as_o no_o man_n may_v owe_v or_o bear_v to_o more_o than_o one_o lord_n idem_n eodem_fw-la num_fw-la 4._o i_o find_v also_o this_o definition_n of_o ligeancie_n in_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 13._o ligeantia_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la domino_fw-la tenentur_fw-la vasalli_n svi_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la mori_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o vivere_fw-la proprii_fw-la corporis_fw-la praebere_fw-la consilii_fw-la &_o auxilii_fw-la iuvamentum_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la se_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la innocuos_fw-la exhibere_fw-la nec_fw-la ei_fw-la adversantium_fw-la partem_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la confovere_fw-la dominus_fw-la etiam_fw-la eosdem_fw-la tenetur_fw-la regere_fw-la protegere_fw-la &_o defensare_fw-la eosque_fw-la secundum_fw-la iura_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la patriae_fw-la pertractare_fw-la this_o be_v otherwise_o call_v lâ—gietas_fw-la cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burgund_n pag._n 420._o &_o 421._o this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o our_o realm_n as_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n anno_o 14._o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o of_o the_o oath_n of_o leageancy_n jacobutius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n in_o praeludio_fw-la feudorum_fw-la cap._n 2._o nu_fw-la 138._o have_v these_o word_n praestatur_fw-la hoc_fw-la ligeum_fw-la homagium_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la genibus_fw-la flexis_fw-la positis_fw-la manibus_fw-la iunctis_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la domini_fw-la dicendo_fw-la ego_fw-la iuro_fw-la homagium_fw-la tibi_fw-la dom._n ut_fw-la a_o modo_fw-la sim_fw-la homo_fw-la ligeus_fw-la vester_fw-ge contra_fw-la omnem_fw-la hominem_fw-la qui_fw-la potest_fw-la vivere_fw-la verba_fw-la sunt_fw-la pulchra_fw-la andr._n de_fw-fr isern_n in_o cap._n 1._o in_o verbo_fw-la omnem_fw-la colum_fw-la prima_fw-la de_fw-fr nova_fw-la forma_fw-la fidelita_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la ligeum_fw-la homagium_fw-la videmus_fw-la praestari_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la tantum_fw-la quia_fw-la cum_fw-la per_fw-la id_fw-la efficiatur_fw-la homo_fw-la solius_fw-la illius_fw-la cui_fw-la iuratur_fw-la ut_fw-la dixit_fw-la hostiensis_n in_o cap._n ex_fw-la diligenti_fw-la de_fw-fr simon_n alii_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la praestari_fw-la i._o quia_fw-la illius_fw-la solius_fw-la esse_fw-la similiter_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la 〈…〉_z esse_fw-la potest_fw-la duorum_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la l._n si_fw-la ut_fw-la certo_fw-la §_o si_fw-la duobus_fw-la vehiculum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d commodati_fw-la secundùm_fw-la and_n in_o dicto_fw-la cap_fw-es 1._o §_o omnem_fw-la &_o bald_a hic_fw-la in_o 7._o divis_fw-la &_o aluar._n in_o 13._o divisione_n non_fw-la ligeum_fw-la verò_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quando_fw-la quis_fw-la â—â—rat_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la domino_fw-la excepta_fw-la aliqua_fw-la persona_fw-la viz._n domino_fw-la superiori_fw-la vel_fw-la antiquiore_fw-la hactenus_fw-la jacobutius_n where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o touch_v this_o point_n as_o also_o in_o hotomans_n disputation_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la pag._n 816._o fol._n 820._o etc._n etc._n ligeance_n ligeantia_fw-la see_v liege_n it_o sometime_o signify_v the_o dominion_n or_o territoritie_n of_o the_o liege_n lord_n as_o anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o child_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n lierwit_n est_fw-la mulcta_fw-la adulteriorum_fw-la fleta_n li._n 1._o ca._n 47._o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o liberty_n whereby_o a_o lord_n challenge_v the_o penalty_n of_o one_o that_o lie_v unlawful_o with_o his_o bond_n woman_n see_v lotherwit_n limitation_n of_o assize_n limitatio_fw-la assisae_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a time_n set_v down_o by_o statute_n within_o the_o which_o a_o man_n must_v allege_v himself_o or_o his_o auncester_n to_o have_v be_v seize_v of_o land_n siew_v for_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o assize_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 8._o anno_fw-la 20._o h._n 3._o and_o west_n 1._o cap._n 38._o and_o a_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o &_o a_o 1._o m._n 1._o p._n c._n 5._o see_v also_o theloal_n digest_v of_o writ_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 2._o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 77._o in_o these_o word_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o seruitiis_fw-la lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n after_o the_o limitation_n of_o assize_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n but_o before_o the_o limitation_n of_o assize_n we_o be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n lindwood_n be_v a_o doctor_n of_o both_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n and_o deane_n of_o the_o arch_n he_o be_v ambassador_n for_o henry_n the_o five_v into_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1422._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o provincial_n litleton_n be_v a_o lawyer_n of_o great_a account_n live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o as_o appear_z by_o stawnf_n praerogat_fw-la cap._n 21._o fol._n 72._o he_o write_v a_o book_n of_o great_a account_n call_v litletons_n tenoure_v which_o hotoman_n in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la verb._n foedum_fw-la thus_o commend_v stephanus_n pasquerius_n excellenti_fw-la vir_fw-la ingenio_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la parisienses_fw-la causidicos_fw-la dicendi_fw-la facultate_fw-la praestans_fw-la libellum_fw-la mihi_fw-la anglicanum_n litletonum_fw-la dedit_fw-la quo_fw-la feudorum_fw-la anglicorum_n lura_fw-la exponuntur_fw-la ità _fw-la inconditè_fw-fr absurd_a &_o inconcinnè_fw-la scriptum_fw-la ut_fw-la facilè_fw-la appareat_fw-la verum_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la polidorus_fw-la virgilius_n in_o anglica_n historia_fw-la scribit_fw-la stultitiam_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la libro_fw-la cum_fw-la malitia_fw-la &_o calumniandi_fw-la study_v certare_fw-la literae_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la attornatum_fw-la pro_fw-la secta_fw-la facienda_fw-la see_v in_o the_o regist_n original_a fol._n 172._o literae_fw-la de_fw-la annua_fw-la pensione_n eodem_fw-la 266._o &_o 307._o litera_fw-la paten_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la generalem_fw-la atturnatum_fw-la quia_fw-la infirmus_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 21._o litera_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la dominus_fw-la remittit_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la regi_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 4._o literae_fw-la de_fw-fr requestu_fw-ge eodem_fw-la fol._n 129._o literae_fw-la canonici_fw-la ad_fw-la exercendam_fw-la iurisdictionem_fw-la loco_fw-la svo_fw-la foe_fw-mi 305._o literae_fw-la patentes_fw-la ad_fw-la conferendum_fw-la beneficta_fw-la domino_fw-la in_o remotis_fw-la agente_fw-la fol._n 305._o literae_fw-la ad_fw-la innote_n scendum_fw-la recuperationem_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quorum_fw-la interest_n fol._n 305._o literae_fw-la patentes_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la abbas_n ad_fw-la totam_fw-la vitam_fw-la svam_fw-la possit_fw-la
praecepturum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la opem_fw-la impensurum_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n vera_fw-la pax_fw-la omni_fw-la svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la observetur_fw-la secundò_fw-la ut_fw-la rapacitates_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la iniquitates_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gradibus_fw-la interdicat_fw-la 3._o ut_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la iudieiis_n aequitatem_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la ut_fw-la indulgeat_fw-la et_fw-la svam_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la clemens_fw-la &_o misericors_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la per_fw-la justitian_n svam_fw-la firma_fw-la gaudeant_fw-la pace_fw-la universi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n set_v out_o in_o h._n 8._o day_n i_o find_v it_o thus_o describe_v this_o be_v the_o oath_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o right_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o old_a time_n grant_v by_o the_o righteous_a christian_a king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v all_o the_o land_n honour_n and_o dignity_n righteous_a and_o free_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o all_o manner_n whole_a without_o any_o manner_n of_o minishment_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n hurt_n decay_a or_o lose_v to_o his_o power_n shall_v call_v again_o into_o the_o ancient_a estate_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o people_n with_o good_a accord_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o all_o his_o judgement_n equity_n and_o right_a justice_n with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o hold_v the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o his_o power_n keep_v they_o and_o affirm_v they_o which_o the_o folk_n and_o people_n have_v make_v and_o choose_v and_o the_o evil_a law_n and_o custom_n whole_o to_o put_v out_o and_o steadfast_a and_o stable_a peace_n to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n keep_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v to_o his_o power_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v grant_v no_o charter_n but_o where_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o his_o oath_n all_o this_o i_o find_v in_o the_o foresay_a book_n titulo_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o charter_n of_o pardon_n quinto_fw-la oath_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n be_v that_o they_o well_o and_o true_o shall_v serve_v the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o assent_v to_o thing_n that_o may_v turn_v to_o his_o damage_n or_o disinheritance_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o fee_n nor_o livery_n of_o none_o but_o the_o king_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v gift_n nor_o reward_n of_o none_o that_o have_v ado_n before_o they_o except_o it_o be_v meat_n and_o drink_v of_o small_a value_n as_o long_o as_o the_o plea_n be_v hang_v before_o they_o nor_o after_o for_o the_o cause_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v council_n to_o none_o in_o mater_fw-la that_o may_v touch_v the_o king_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v body_n and_o good_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v right_a to_o every_o person_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n leter_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o statut_fw-la 4._o which_o the_o old_a abridgement_n make_v to_o be_v anno_fw-la 20._o eiusdem_fw-la statuto_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la otho_n be_v a_o deacon_n cardinal_n of_o s._n nichens_n in_o carcere_fw-la tulliam_n and_o legate_n for_o the_o pope_n here_o in_o england_n anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 3._o who_o constitution_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n stow_n an._n pa._n 303._o &_o see_v the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o say_v legat._n othobonus_fw-la be_v a_o deacon_n cardinal_n of_o s._n adrian_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n here_o in_o england_n anno_fw-la 15._o h._n 3._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o award_n make_v between_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o commons_o at_o kenelworth_n his_o constitution_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n in_o use_n ouch_n anno_fw-la 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr amovere_fw-la manum_fw-la word_n for_o word_n signify_v to_o take_v off_o the_o hand_n though_o in_o true_a french_a it_o shall_v be_v oster_n la_fw-fr main_fw-fr it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o judgement_n give_v for_o he_o that_o tend_v a_o travers_n or_o sue_v a_o monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o petition_n for_o when_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o mater_fw-la discuss_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_a nor_o title_n to_o the_o thing_n he_o seize_v than_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v amove_v and_o thereupon_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o escheatour_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v again_o his_o land_n v_o stawn_n praerog_n ca._n 24._o see_v anno_fw-la 28._o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 3._o ca._n 19_o it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o write_v grant_v upon_o this_o petition_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 256._o c._n it_o be_v write_v oter_n le_fw-fr main_a anno_fw-la 25._o hen._n 8._o ca._n 22._o ouster_n le_fw-fr mer_fw-fr ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a oultre_n i._o ultra_fw-la and_o le_fw-fr mer._n i._n mare_n and_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o excuse_n or_o essoine_n if_o a_o man_n appear_v not_o in_o court_n upon_o summons_n see_v essoin_fw-fr outfangthef_fw-fr aliâs_fw-la utfangthef_fw-fr be_v thus_o define_v by_o bracton_n li._n 3._o troth_n 2._o ca._n 34._o utfangthef_fw-fr dicitur_fw-la latro_fw-la extraneus_fw-la veniens_fw-la aliunde_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la aliena_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quitales_fw-la habet_fw-la libertates_fw-la but_o see_v britton_n otherwise_o fol._n 91_o b_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o three_o saxon_a word_n out_o i._o extra_fw-la fang_n i._o capio_fw-la vel_fw-la captus_fw-la and_o thef_n i._o fur_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o lord_n be_v inhable_v to_o call_v any_o man_n dwell_v within_o his_o own_o fee_n and_o take_v for_o felony_n in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o to_o judge_v he_o in_o his_o own_o court_n rastal_n expos_fw-la of_o word_n owelty_n of_o service_n be_v a_o equality_n when_o the_o tenant_n paravaile_n owe_v as_o much_o to_o the_o mesn_a as_o the_o mesn_a do_v to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 136_o a._n b._n outlawry_n utlagaria_fw-la be_v the_o loss_n or_o deprivation_n of_o the_o benefit_n belong_v to_o a_o subject_n that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o the_o realm_n bracton_n li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 11._o num_fw-la pri_fw-la &_o nu_fw-la 3._o forisfacit_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la pacis_fw-la sunt_fw-la quia_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la gerit_fw-la lupinum_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la interfici_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o impunè_fw-la maxim_n si_fw-la se_fw-la defenderit_fw-la vel_fw-la fugerit_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la difficilis_fw-la sit_fw-la eius_fw-la captio_fw-la &_o nu_fw-la 4._o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la non_fw-la fugerit_fw-la nec_fw-la se_fw-la defenderit_fw-la cum_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la extunc_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mors_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la taliter_fw-la capio_fw-la interfecerit_fw-la respondebit_fw-la pro_fw-la co_fw-la sicut_fw-la pro_fw-la alio_fw-la v_o c._n outeparter_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o ca._n 8._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o thief_n in_o ridesdall_n that_o ride_v abroad_o at_o their_o best_a advantage_n to_o fetch_v in_o such_o cattle_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o they_o can_v light_v on_o without_o that_o liberty_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o which_o in_o the_o forename_a statute_n be_v term_v out-patters_a be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v out-putters_a and_o be_v such_o as_o set_v match_n for_o the_o rob_n of_o any_o man_n or_o house_n as_o by_o discover_v which_o way_n he_o ride_v or_o go_v or_o where_o the_o house_n be_v weak_a &_o fit_a to_o be_v enter_v see_v intaker_n owtryder_n seem_v to_o be_v none_o other_o but_o bailiff_n errant_n employ_v by_o the_o shreeve_n or_o their_o fermer_n to_o ride_v to_o the_o far_a place_n of_o their_o county_n or_o hundred_o with_o the_o more_o speed_n to_o summon_v to_o their_o county_n or_o hundred_o court_n such_o as_o they_o think_v good_a to_o work_v upon_o anno_o 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 9_o oxgang_n of_o land_n bovata_n terrae_fw-la six_o oxgang_n of_o land_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o six_o ox_n will_v plough_v crompton_n iurisd_v fol._n 220._o but_o a_o oxegang_n seem_v proper_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o such_o land_n as_o lie_v in_o gainour_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 117._o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la significat_fw-la verbo_fw-la bovata_fw-la terrae_fw-la say_v that_o a_o oxen-gate_n of_o land_n shall_v always_o contain_v 13._o acre_n and_o that_o 4._o oxen-gate_n extend_v to_o a_o pound_n land_n of_o old_a extent_n see_v
time_n exhort_v they_o ne_fw-la merces_fw-la tam_fw-la viles_fw-la tanti_fw-la emerent_fw-la park_n parcus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a parquer_n i._o vallo_fw-la vel_fw-la fossa_fw-la circundare_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n enclose_v and_o store_v with_o wild_a beast_n of_o chase_n which_o a_o man_n may_v have_v by_o prescription_n or_o the_o king_n grant_v cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 148._o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 148._o define_v it_o thus_o a_o park_n be_v a_o place_n of_o privilege_n for_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n and_o also_o for_o other_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o the_o chase_n tam_fw-la syluestres_fw-mi quam_fw-la campestres_fw-mi and_o all_o those_o wild_a beast_n be_v to_o have_v a_o firm_a peace_n and_o protection_n there_o so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v hurt_v or_o chase_v they_o within_o the_o park_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o who_o also_o fol._n 149._o say_v thus_o a_o park_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n then_o either_o a_o chase_n or_o a_o warren_n be_v for_o a_o park_n must_v be_v enclose_v and_o may_v not_o lie_v open_a for_o if_o it_o do_v that_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o seizure_n of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o thing_n forfeit_v as_o a_o free_a chase_n be_v if_o it_o be_v enclose_v and_o moreover_o the_o owner_n can_v have_v action_n against_o such_o as_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n if_o it_o lie_v open_a see_v forest_n see_v chase_n see_v warren_n this_o word_n park_n baldwinus_n derive_v a_o paradiso_fw-la eumque_fw-la locum_fw-la esse_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la varia_fw-la animalia_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la voluptatis_fw-la aut_fw-la venationis_fw-la includuntur_fw-la &_o possidentur_fw-la adempta_fw-la naturali_fw-la libertate_fw-la ad_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la divis_fw-la in_o institutionib_n parco_n fracto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o violent_o break_v a_o pound_n and_o take_v out_o beast_n thence_o which_o for_o some_o trespass_n do_v upon_o another_o man_n ground_n be_v lawful_o impound_v register_n original_a fol._n 166._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 100_o parish_n parochia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o accolarum_fw-la conventus_fw-la accolatus_fw-la sacra_fw-la vicinia_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o cannon_n law_n some_o time_n for_o a_o bishopric_n but_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o signify_v the_o particular_a charge_n of_o a_o secular_a priest_n for_o every_o church_n be_v either_o cathedral_n coventuall_a or_o parochial_a cathedral_n be_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_v so_o call_v a_o cathedra_fw-la conuentuall_a consist_v of_o regular_a clerk_n profess_v some_o order_n of_o religion_n or_o of_o deane_n and_o chapter_n or_o other_o college_n of_o spiritual_a man_n parochial_a be_v that_o which_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o say_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o minister_a the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o the_o people_n dwell_v within_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o ground_n near_o unto_o it_o our_o realm_n be_v first_o divide_v into_o parish_n by_o honorius_n archb_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 636._o camden_n britan._n pag._n 104._o of_o these_o parish_n church_n i_o find_v there_o be_v in_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o h._n 8._o the_o number_n of_o 45000._o hotoman_n in_o his_o disputation_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la ca._n 2._o make_v mention_n of_o this_o word_n parochia_fw-la out_o of_o pomponius_n laetus_n in_o these_o word_n nam_fw-la sic_fw-la quoque_fw-la pomponius_n laetus_n veterem_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la scribit_fw-la eamque_fw-la ab_fw-la imperat_fw-la 〈…〉_z constantino_n repetitam_fw-la ut_fw-la duc_n 〈…〉_z praefectis_fw-la tribunis_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la augendâ—_n imperio_fw-la consenuerant_fw-la darentur_fw-la agri_fw-la villaeque_fw-la ut_fw-la necessaria_fw-la suppet_n 〈…〉_z quoad_fw-la viverent_fw-la quas_fw-la paroehias_fw-la cabant_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o ver_fw-la 〈…〉_z inter_fw-la feuda_fw-la &_o parochias_fw-la hoc_fw-la 〈…〉_z est_fw-la quod_fw-la hae_fw-la plerumque_fw-la senibus_fw-la 〈…〉_z veteranis_fw-la plerisque_fw-la emeritae_fw-la 〈…〉_z dabantur_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-fr rep._n bene_fw-la meriti_fw-la essent_fw-la publico_fw-la beneficio_fw-la reliquum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la sustentabant_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la quod_fw-la bellum_fw-la nasceretur_fw-la evocati_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la magistri_fw-la militum_fw-la viderentur_fw-la feuda_fw-la vero_fw-la plurimum_fw-la iâ—â—enibus_fw-la robustis_fw-la &_o primo_fw-la flore_fw-la aetatis_fw-la qui_fw-la militiae_fw-la munus_fw-la sustinere_fw-la poterant_fw-la imo_fw-la verò_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la possent_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la vellent_fw-la etc._n etc._n parliament_n parlamentum_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n original_o as_o much_o as_o collocutio_fw-la or_o colloquium_fw-la but_o by_o use_n it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o those_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n where_o man_n cause_n and_o difference_n be_v public_o determine_v without_o far_a appeal_n whereof_o there_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n as_o paris_n tolouse_n gresnoble_fw-fr in_o daulphene_n aix_n in_o provence_n bourdeaux_n diion_n in_o bourgogine_n and_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n vincentius_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistrate_n franc._n lib._n 2._o cap._n parlamentum_fw-la num_fw-la 28._o whereunto_o gerard_n de_fw-fr haillon_n add_v the_o eight_o viz._n rhein_n in_o brettagne_n in_o england_n we_o use_v it_o for_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n videlicet_fw-la the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o for_o the_o debate_n of_o matter_n touch_v the_o common_a wealth_n and_o especial_o the_o make_n and_o correct_v of_o law_n which_o assembly_n or_o court_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o camd._n britan._n pag._n 112._o and_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n pri_fw-la &_o seqq_n the_o institution_n of_o this_o court_n polydore_n virgil_n lib._n 11._o of_o his_o chronicle_n refer_v after_o a_o sort_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o yet_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v use_v before_o though_o very_o seldom_o i_o find_v in_o the_o former_a prologue_n of_o the_o grandee_n custumarie_a of_o normandy_n that_o the_o norman_n use_v the_o same_o mean_n in_o make_v their_o law_n and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o monument_n of_o antiquite_v show_v the_o manner_n of_o hold_v this_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n etheldred_n which_o as_o my_o note_n say_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o discreet_a sort_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o commandment_n &_o allow_v by_o he_o this_o writing_n begin_v thus_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la parem_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la gradu_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la ex_fw-la rege_fw-la solo_fw-la primus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la secundus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la per_fw-la baronian_n tenentibus_fw-la tertius_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr procuratoribus_fw-la cleri_fw-la quartus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la quintus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la militibus_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la sextus_n gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la civibus_fw-la &_o burgensibus_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la est_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la ex_fw-la sex_n gradibus_fw-la sed_fw-la sciendum_fw-la licet_fw-la aliquis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la quinque_fw-la graduum_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la absens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnes_fw-la praemoniti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la per_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la summonitiones_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la nibilo_fw-la minus_fw-la censetur_fw-la esse_fw-la plenum_fw-la touch_v the_o great_a authority_n of_o this_o court_n i_o find_v in_o stow_n annal_n pag._n 660._o that_o henry_n the_o six_o direct_v his_o privy_a seal_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n thereby_o to_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o captainship_n of_o cales_n the_o earl_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o privy_a seal_n and_o continue_v forth_o the_o say_a office_n because_o he_o receive_v it_o by_o parliament_n but_o one_o example_n can_v make_v good_a a_o doctrine_n and_o of_o these_o two_o one_o must_v needs_o be_v true_a that_o either_o the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o else_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a king_n aristotle_n lib._n 3._o politico_n cap._n 16._o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v a_o merciful_a policy_n and_o also_o a_o politic_a mercy_n not_o alterable_a without_o great_a peril_n to_o make_v law_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n because_o so_o no_o one_o part_n shall_v have_v cause_n to_o complain_v of_o a_o partiality_n yet_o simple_o to_o bind_v the_o prince_n to_o or_o by_o these_o law_n wear_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 5
his_o auncient_a lord_n by_o priority_n and_o of_o his_o late_a lord_n by_o posterioritie_n stawn_n praerog_n fol._n 10._o &_o 11._o when_o one_o tenant_n hold_v of_o two_o lord_n of_o the_o one_o by_o priority_n of_o the_o other_o by_o posterioritie_n etc._n etc._n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94._o purchase_v perquisitum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a pourchasser_n i._o sollicitare_fw-la ambire_fw-la it_o signify_v the_o buy_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n with_o money_n or_o other_o agreement_n and_o not_o the_o obtain_n of_o it_o by_o title_n or_o descent_n coniunctum_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la joint_n pourchase_n regist_n original_n fol._n 143._o b._n pour_v fair_a proclaimer_n que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr eniect_n fimes_o ou_fw-fr ordure_n en_fw-fr foss_v euriver_n pres_fw-fr city_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n shyreeve_v or_o bailiff_n of_o a_o city_n or_o town_n command_v they_o to_o proolaime_v that_o none_o cast_v filth_n into_o the_o ditch_n or_o place_n near_o adjoin_v and_o if_o any_o be_v cast_v already_o to_o remove_v it_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statut_fw-la anno_fw-la 12._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 13._o fitzherb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 176._o pourparty_n propar_v propartis_fw-la vel_fw-la propartia_fw-la be_v contrary_a to_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la for_o to_o make_v pourparty_n be_v to_o divide_v and_o sever_v the_o land_n that_o fall_v to_o parcener_n which_o before_o partition_n they_o hold_v joint_o and_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 11._o pourpresture_n pourprestura_fw-la vel_fw-la perprestura_fw-la vel_fw-la paraprestura_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a pourpris_fw-la i._o conseptum_fw-la it_o be_v thus_o define_v by_o glanuile_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 11._o pourprestura_fw-la est_fw-la propriè_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la super_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la iniustè_fw-fr occupatur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o dominicis_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o viis_fw-la publicis_fw-la abstructis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o aquis_fw-la publicis_fw-la transuersis_fw-la à _fw-la recto_fw-la cursu_fw-la vel_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquis_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la super_fw-la regiam_fw-la plateam_fw-la aliquid_fw-la adificando_fw-la occupaverit_fw-la &_o generaliter_fw-la quoties_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fit_a ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la regii_fw-la tenementi_fw-la vel_fw-la regiae_n viae_fw-la vel_fw-la civitatis_fw-la crompton_n in_o his_o jurisd_v fol._n 152._o define_v it_o thus_o pourpresture_n be_v proper_o when_o a_o man_n take_v unto_o himself_o or_o incroch_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o any_o jurisdiction_n land_n or_o fraunchis_n and_o general_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o nuisance_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n et_fw-la idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 203._o say_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o more_o at_o large_a see_v kitchen_n fol._n 10._o and_o manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 169._o &_o part_n 2._o cap._n 10._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la see_v skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la signif_n verb._n purpresture_n where_o he_o make_v three_o sort_n of_o this_o offence_n one_o against_o the_o king_n the_o second_o against_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o three_o against_o a_o neighbour_n by_o a_o neighbour_n lie_v near_o he_o pour_v seisir_fw-fr terres_fw-la la_fw-fr femme_fw-fr que_fw-fr tient_fw-fr en_fw-fr dower_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n seize_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o the_o wife_n of_o his_o tenent_n that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la decease_a have_v for_o her_o dowry_n if_o she_o marry_v without_o his_o leave_n and_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n cap._n 3._o see_v fitzh_n fol._n 174._o poursuyvant_o come_v of_o the_o french_a poursuiure_fw-la i._o agere_fw-la agitare_fw-la persequi_fw-la it_o signify_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o king_n attend_v upon_o he_o in_o war_n or_o at_o the_o counsel_n table_n the_o star_n chamber_n exchequer_n or_o commission_n court_n to_o be_v send_v upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o message_n as_o for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o party_n accuse_v or_o suspect_v of_o any_o offence_n commit_v those_o that_o be_v use_v in_o martial_a cause_n be_v call_v poursw_n 〈…〉_z it_o be_v at_o arm_n anno_fw-la 24._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o whereof_o there_o be_v four_o in_o number_n of_o especial_a name_n which_o see_v in_o herald_n and_o m._n stowe_n speak_v of_o richard_n the_o three_o his_o end_n pag._n 784._o have_v these_o word_n for_o his_o body_n be_v naked_a to_o the_o skin_n notso_n much_o as_o one_o clout_n about_o he_o and_o be_v truss_v behind_o a_o pursuyvant_n at_o arm_n like_o a_o hog_n or_o a_o calf_n etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n be_v use_v upon_o other_o message_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o especial_o in_o matter_n touch_v jurisdiction_n see_v herald_n pourueyour_fw-mi provison_n come_v of_o the_o french_a pour_v 〈…〉_z i._o providere_fw-la prospicere_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o other_o great_a personage_n that_o provide_v corn_n and_o other_o victual_n for_o the_o house_n of_o he_o who_o officer_n he_o be_v see_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 22._o &_o 3_o ed._n prim_fw-la cap._n 7._o &_o cap._n 31._o &_o anno_o 28._o eiusdem_fw-la articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la 2._o and_o many_o other_o statute_n gather_v by_o rastal_n under_o this_o title_n powldavis_fw-la anno_o 1._o jacob_n ca._n â—4_n power_n of_o the_o county_n posse_fw-la c_o 〈…〉_z tatus_fw-la by_o m._n lamberds_n opinion_n in_o his_o eirenar_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o fol._n 309._o contain_v the_o aid_n and_o attendance_n of_o all_o knight_n gentleman_n yeoman_n labourer_n servant_n apprentice_n and_o villain_n and_o likewise_o of_o ward_n and_o of_o other_o young_a man_n above_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n within_o the_o county_n because_o all_o of_o that_o age_n be_v bind_v to_o have_v harness_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n but_o woman_n ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v decrepit_a or_o do_v labour_n of_o any_o continual_a infirmity_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attend_v for_o the_o statute_n 2._o h._n 5._o cap._n 8._o which_o also_o work_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n say_v that_o person_n sufficient_a to_o travel_v shall_v be_v assistant_n in_o this_o service_n pound_n parcus_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v general_o any_o enclosure_n of_o strength_n to_o keep_v in_o beast_n but_o especial_o with_o we_o be_v signify_v a_o place_n of_o strength_n to_o restrain_v cattle_n be_v distrain_v or_o put_v in_o for_o any_o trespass_n do_v by_o they_o until_o they_o be_v replevy_v or_o redeem_v and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v call_v a_o pound_n overt_n or_o open_a pound_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o waist_n of_o some_o lord_n within_o his_o fee_n and_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n pound_n for_o he_o provide_v it_o to_o his_o use_n and_o the_o use_n of_o his_o tenant_n see_v kitchin_n fol._n 144._o it_o be_v divide_v into_o pound_n open_a and_o pound_n close_o pound_n open_a or_o overt_a be_v not_o only_o the_o lord_n pound_n but_o a_o backside_n court_n yard_n pasture_n or_o else_o what_o soever_o whether_o the_o owner_n of_o any_o beast_n impound_v may_v come_v to_o give_v they_o meat_n and_o drink_v without_o offence_n for_o their_o be_v there_o or_o his_o come_n thither_o pound_n close_o be_v then_o the_o contrary_a viz._n such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o owner_n can_v come_v unto_o to_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a without_o offence_n as_o some_o close_a house_n or_o such_o like_a place_n powndage_n be_v a_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n of_o every_o merchant_n denizen_n and_o alien_n carry_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n or_o bring_v into_o the_o same_o by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n in_o eevery_n pound_n anno_fw-la 12._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o anno_fw-la 31._o eliz._n cap._n 5._o anno_fw-la 1._o jacobi_fw-la cap._n 33._o pray_v age_n see_v age_n prier_fw-la pray_v in_o aid_n see_v aid_n prebend_n praebenda_fw-la be_v the_o portion_n which_o every_o member_n or_o canon_n of_o a_o cathedral_n church_n receive_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o place_n for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o though_o use_v have_v wrought_v the_o latin_a word_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o substantive_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o original_o to_o be_v a_o adjective_n or_o participle_n and_o to_o have_v be_v join_v with_o pars_fw-la or_o portio_fw-la as_o canonica_n portio_fw-la which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o one_o in_o signification_n how_o be_v it_o canonica_n portio_fw-la be_v proper_o use_v for_o that_o share_n which_o every_o canon_n or_o prebendary_a receive_v yearly_a out_o of_o the_o common_a stock_n of_o the_o church_n and_o praebenda_fw-la be_v a_o several_a benefice_n rise_v from_o some_o temporal_a land_n or_o church_n appropriate_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o clerk_n or_o member_n of_o a_o collegiate_n church_n and_o be_v common_o surname_v of_o the_o place_n whence_o the_o profit_n grow_v and_o prebend_n
either_o of_o two_o french_a word_n prime_a or_o premier_n i._o primus_fw-la and_o notaire_n i._o notarius_fw-la tabellio_n or_o of_o two_o latin_a word_n prae_fw-la &_o notarius_fw-la quasi_fw-la primus_fw-la aut_fw-la principalis_fw-la notarius_fw-la the_o office_n be_v likewise_o borrow_a from_o the_o late_a roman_n who_o make_v his_o name_n of_o half_a greek_a and_o half_a latin_a viz_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o primus_fw-la principalis_fw-la and_o notarius_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whereof_o 3._o be_v of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o one_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o pregnotarie_n of_o the_o commmon_a plea_n anno_fw-la 5._o h._n 4._o cap._n 14._o be_v term_v the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o that_o court_n he_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n record_v all_o action_n civil_a siew_v in_o that_o court_n as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n office_n do_v all_o criminal_a cause_n those_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v enter_v and_o inrolle_v all_o manner_n of_o declaration_n plead_n assize_n and_o judgement_n and_o all_o action_n the_o same_o term_n that_o the_o appearance_n be_v make_v also_o they_o make_v out_o all_o judicial_a writ_n as_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la after_o issue_n join_v and_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o jury_n after_o it_o be_v return_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la they_o also_o make_v forth_o writ_n of_o execution_n and_o ofseisin_n writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o appearance_n to_o exigent_n as_o well_o as_o the_o exigent_n and_o writ_n of_o privilege_n for_o remove_v of_o cause_n from_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n also_o writ_n of_o procedendo_fw-la of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o all_o case_n and_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n and_o all_o process_n upon_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o false_a judgement_n final_o they_o inrolle_v all_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o that_o court_n and_o all_o common_a recovery_n and_o may_v make_v exemplification_n of_o any_o record_n the_o same_o term_n before_o the_o roll_n be_v deliver_v from_o they_o prender_v come_v of_o the_o french_a prendre_fw-fr i._o accipere_fw-la acceptare_fw-la capere_fw-la prehendere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o a_o power_n or_o right_o to_o take_v a_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v offer_v as_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o prender_n or_o such_o as_o lie_v in_o render_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o titula_fw-la fines_n sect_n 126._o where_o you_o have_v these_o word_n if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o fine_a or_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n before_o atturnment_n shall_v have_v such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o prender_n as_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n escheat_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o prender_n as_o rent_n and_o releife_n heriot_n and_o other_o service_n for_o he_o can_v avow_v for_o they_o before_o the_o atturnment_n prender_v de_fw-fr baron_fw-fr signify_v literal_o in_o barbarous_a french_a to_o take_v a_o husband_n but_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o a_o exception_n to_o disable_v a_o woman_n from_o persiew_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o the_o killer_n of_o her_o former_a husband_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 3._o cap._n 59_o the_o reason_n whereof_o whether_o it_o be_v because_o by_o her_o second_o marriage_n she_o may_v just_o be_v think_v to_o have_v give_v up_o the_o interest_n she_o have_v in_o her_o former_a husband_n or_o for_o that_o she_o be_v now_o covert_a again_o or_o for_o both_o i_o leave_v to_o consideration_n prender_v del_o profit_n signify_v verbatim_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n it_o signify_v substantive_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n see_v cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 185._o see_v pernour_n of_o profit_n press_v be_v use_v for_o some_o duty_n in_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o shreeve_n upon_o his_o account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 4._o press_v money_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o french_a word_n press_v i._o explicatus_fw-la promptus_fw-la expeditus_fw-la for_o that_o it_o bind_v those_o that_o have_v receive_v it_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o all_o time_n appoint_v primage_n be_v a_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o mariner_n and_o sailor_n for_o the_o load_n of_o any_o ship_n at_o the_o set_n forth_o from_o any_o haven_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o premier_n seisin_n prima_fw-la seisina_fw-la ad_fw-la verbum_fw-la signify_v the_o first_o possession_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n whereby_o he_o have_v the_o first_o possession_n of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n through_o the_o realm_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a whereof_o his_o tenant_n die_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o until_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o be_v of_o age_n do_v his_o homage_n if_o he_o be_v under_o year_n until_o he_o come_v to_o year_n see_v stawnf_n prarog_n cap._n 3._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n pri_fw-la primo_fw-la beneficio_fw-la see_v beneficio_fw-la prince_n princeps_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o take_v with_o we_o diverse_o sometime_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o more_o proper_o for_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v call_v dolphin_n both_o be_v prince_n by_o their_o nativity_n m._n fearn_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 138._o for_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o appease_v the_o tumultuous_a spirit_n of_o the_o welsh_a man_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a indigenae_fw-la of_o this_o land_n can_v not_o in_o long_a time_n bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o we_o who_o they_o call_v stranger_n send_v his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n into_o wales_n where_o at_o carnarvan_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n thereupon_o call_v edward_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o afterward_o ask_v the_o welsh_a man_n see_v they_o think_v much_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o stranger_n if_o they_o will_v be_v quiet_o rule_v by_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o answer_v he_o yea_o then_o quoth_v he_o i_o will_v appoint_v you_o one_o of_o your_o own_o country_n man_n that_o can_v speak_v one_o word_n of_o english_a and_o against_o who_o life_n you_o can_v take_v no_o just_a exception_n and_o so_o name_v unto_o they_o his_o son_n bear_v in_o carnarvan_n not_o long_o before_o from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v continue_v that_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v before_o call_v lord_n prince_n stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n 22._o fol._n 75._o have_v be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 303._o see_v anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o &_o anno_o 28._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o principality_n of_o chester_n anno_o 21._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 9_o see_v cownty_a palatine_n and_o cromptons_n diverse_a jurisdiction_n fol_n 137._o prior_n perpetual_a or_o datife_n and_o removable_a anno_o 9_o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o paulo_fw-la ante_fw-la finem_fw-la lord_n prior_n of_o saint_n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o prior_n alien_n priores_fw-la alieni_fw-la be_v certain_a religious_a man_n bear_v in_o france_n and_o governor_n of_o religious_a house_n erect_v for_o outlandish_a man_n here_o in_o england_n which_o be_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o thought_n no_o good_a member_n for_o this_o land_n after_o such_o conquest_n obtain_v by_o he_o in_o france_n and_o therefore_o suppress_v who_o living_n afterward_o by_o henry_n the_o 6._o be_v give_v to_o other_o monastery_n and_o house_n of_o learning_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 582._o see_v anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o but_o especial_o to_o the_o erect_n of_o those_o two_o most_o famous_a college_n call_v the_o king_n college_n of_o cambridge_n and_o eton._n priority_n prioritas_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o antiquity_n of_o tenure_n in_o comparison_n of_o another_o not_o so_o ancient_a as_o to_o hold_v by_o priority_n be_v to_o hold_v of_o a_o lord_n more_o ancient_o then_o of_o another_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94._o so_o to_o hold_v in_o posterioritie_n be_v use_v by_o stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n 2._o foe_n 11._o and_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 117._o use_v this_o word_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o priority_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 120._o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o priority_n of_o one_o and_o by_o posterioritie_n of_o another_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o effect_n see_v also_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 142._o f._n
if_o they_o think_v good_a and_o the_o late_a course_n be_v take_v most_o common_o where_o there_o be_v fear_n of_o strife_n and_o contention_n between_o the_o kindred_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v about_o his_o good_n for_o a_o will_n prove_v only_o in_o common_a form_n may_v be_v call_v into_o question_n any_o time_n within_o 30._o year_n after_o by_o common_a opinion_n before_o it_o work_v prescription_n procedendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o plea_n or_o cause_n former_o call_v from_o a_o base_a court_n to_o the_o chancery_n king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n or_o certiorare_fw-la be_v release_v and_o send_v down_o again_o to_o the_o same_o court_n to_o be_v procee_v in_o there_o after_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o priniledge_n or_o that_o the_o mater_fw-la comprise_v in_o the_o bille_fw-la be_v not_o well_o pron_v brooke_n hoctitulo_fw-la and_o term_n of_o law_n cook_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 63._o a._n see_v anno_fw-la 21._o r._n 2._o cap._n 11._o in_o fine_a leter_n of_o procedendo_fw-la grant_v by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a scale_n see_v in_o what_o diversity_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a register_n and_o also_o of_o the_o judicial_a process_n processus_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o every_o cause_n be_v it_o personal_a or_o real_a civil_a or_o criminal_a even_o from_o the_o original_n write_v to_o the_o end_n britton_n fol._n 138._o a._n where_o in_o there_o be_v great_a diversity_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o fitzh_n br_n verbo_fw-la process_n and_o brook_n abridgement_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o whereas_o the_o wtiting_n of_o our_o common_a lawyer_n sometime_o call_v that_o the_o process_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v call_v into_o the_o court_n and_o no_o more_o the_o reason_n thereof_o may_v be_v give_v because_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n or_o the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o by_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o business_n be_v direct_v according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diucrs_n kind_n of_o process_n upon_o inditement_n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n see_v in_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 133._o b._n 134._o 135._o but_o for_o order_n sake_n i_o refer_v you_o rather_o to_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o tractat_fw-la of_o ptocess_n adjoin_v to_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la who_o according_a to_o his_o subject_n in_o hand_n divide_v criminal_a process_n either_o into_o process_n touch_v cause_n of_o treason_n or_o selonie_n and_o process_n touch_v inferior_a offence_n the_o former_a be_v usual_o a_o capias_fw-la capias_fw-la aliâs_fw-la &_o exigi_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o second_o be_v either_o upon_o enditement_n or_o presentment_n or_o information_n that_o upon_o enditement_n or_o presentment_n be_v all_o one_o and_o be_v either_o general_a and_o that_o be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la '_o upon_o which_o if_o the_o party_n be_v return_v sufficient_a then_o be_v send_v out_o a_o distringas_fw-la infinite_a until_o he_o come_v if_o he_o be_v return_v with_o a_o nibil_n habet_fw-la then_o ifsu_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la capias_fw-la aliâs_fw-la capias_fw-la plury_n and_o last_o a_o exigifacias_fw-la the_o special_a process_n be_v that_o which_o be_v especial_o appoint_v for_o the_o offence_n by_o statute_n for_o the_o which_o he_o refer_v his_o reader_n to_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 4._o book_n be_v very_o different_a processium_n continuando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o process_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n register_n original_a fol._n 128._o a._n prochein_n amy_n proximus_fw-la amicus_fw-la vel_fw-la propinquior_fw-la be_v word_n for_o word_n a_o near_a friend_n it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o he_o that_o be_v next_o of_o kind_n to_o a_o child_n in_o his_o nonage_n and_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n allow_v by_o law_n to_o deal_v for_o he_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o his_o affair_n as_o to_o be_v his_o guardian_n if_o he_o hold_v of_o any_o in_o socage_n and_o in_o the_o redress_n of_o any_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o be_v it_o by_o his_o guardian_n if_o he_o be_v ward_n and_o hold_v in_o chivalry_n or_o any_o other_o statut._n west_n pri_fw-la cap._n 48._o 3._o ed._n pri_fw-la and_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 15._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n pri_fw-la proof_n aliâs_fw-la prove_v be_v use_v for_o a_o enquest_n anno_o 28._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 13._o proclamation_n proclamatio_fw-la signify_v a_o notice_n public_o give_v of_o any_o thing_n whereof_o the_o king_n think_v good_a to_o advertise_v his_o subject_n so_o it_o be_v use_v anno_fw-la 7._o rich._n 2._o ca._n 6._o proclamation_n of_o rebellion_n be_v a_o public_a notice_n give_v by_o the_o officer_n that_o a_o man_n not_o appear_v upon_o a_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la nor_o a_o attachment_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n or_o chancery_n shall_v be_v repute_v a_o rebel_n except_o he_o render_v himself_o by_o a_o day_n assign_v cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 92._o see_v commission_n of_o rebellion_n proclamation_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v a_o notice_n open_o and_o solemn_o give_v at_o all_o the_o assize_n that_o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o county_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o engross_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o not_o at_o the_o four_o general_a quarter_n session_n and_o these_o proclamation_n be_v make_v upon_o transcript_n of_o the_o fine_a send_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 132._o where_o also_o you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n of_o the_o proclamarion_n proclamare_fw-la est_fw-la palam_fw-la &_o valde_fw-la clamare_fw-la use_v by_o tully_n livy_n and_o the_o civilian_n π._fw-la quibus_fw-la ad_fw-la liberta_fw-la proclamare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la and_o proclamator_n signify_v he_o qui_fw-la litem_fw-la intendit_fw-la vel_fw-la causam_fw-la agit_fw-fr cicero_n de_fw-fr oratore_fw-la lib._n pri_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la causidicum_fw-la nescio_fw-la quem_fw-la neque_fw-la proclamatorem_fw-la aut_fw-la rabulam_fw-la hoc_fw-la sermone_fw-la conquirimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o read_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 85._o c._n that_o the_o king_n proclamation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o stay_v a_o subject_n from_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n see_v the_o force_n of_o proclamation_n anno_o 31._o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o see_v also_o proclamation_n in_o diverse_a case_n new_a book_n of_o entery_n verbo_fw-la proclamation_n proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la be_v those_o which_o be_v choose_v and_o appoint_v to_o appear_v for_o cathedral_n or_o other_o collegiate_n church_n as_o also_o for_o the_o common_a clergy_n of_o every_o diocese_n at_o the_o parliament_n who_o choice_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o the_o king_n direct_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o archebishop_n of_o each_o province_n for_o the_o summon_n of_o all_o bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n cathedral_n and_o collegiat_fw-la church_n and_o general_o of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n after_o their_o best_a discretion_n and_o judgement_n assign_v they_o the_o time_n and_o place_n in_o the_o say_v write_v then_o the_o archebishop_n proceed_v in_o their_o accustom_a course_n one_o example_n may_v serve_v to_o show_v both_o the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o he_o write_v receive_v directerh_n his_o leter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n as_o his_o dean_n provincial_a 1._o §_o statuimui_fw-la de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la &_o verb._n tanquam_fw-la in_o glos_fw-la first_o cite_v himself_o petemptory_o and_o then_o will_v he_o to_o cite_v in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o bishop_n dean_n archedeacons_n cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o general_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n to_o the_o place_n and_o against_o the_o day_n prefix_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o direct_v withal_o that_o one_o proctor_n send_v for_o every_o cathedral_n or_o collegiate_n church_n and_o two_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n of_o each_o diocese_n may_v suffice_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o leter_n authentical_o seal_v the_o say_a bishop_n of_o london_n direct_v his_o like_a leter_n several_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o every_o diocese_n of_o the_o province_n cite_v they_o in_o like_a sort_n and_o command_a they_o not_o only_o to_o appear_v but_o also_o to_o admonish_v the_o say_v dean_n and_o archdeacon_n personal_o to_o appear_v and_o the_o cathedral_n 〈…〉_z and_o collegiat_fw-la church_n as_o also_o the_o common_a clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o send_v their_o proctor_n to_o the_o place_n and_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o also_o will_v they_o to_o certify_v the_o archbishop_n the_o name_n of_o all_o and_o every_o so_o monish_v by_o they_o in_o a_o schedule_n annex_v to_o their_o leter_n certificatorie_a the_o bishop_n proceed_v according_o and_o the_o
to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n see_v appropriation_n prorata_fw-la portionis_fw-la see_v onerando_fw-la pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la protection_n protectio_fw-la have_v a_o general_a and_o a_o special_a signification_n in_o the_o general_a it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o benefit_n and_o safety_n that_o every_o subject_n or_o denizen_n or_o alien_n special_o secure_v have_v by_o the_o king_n law_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v use_v anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n tertii_fw-la capite_fw-la 32._o protection_n in_o the_o special_a signification_n be_v use_v for_o a_o exemption_n or_o a_o immunity_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o person_n against_o suit_n in_o law_n or_o other_o vexation_n upon_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o thereunto_o move_v which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o of_o this_o protection_n fitzh_n make_v two_o sort_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 28._o the_o first_o form_n or_o sort_n he_o call_v a_o protection_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la volumus_fw-la whereof_o he_o mention_v four_o particular_n a_o protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o sea_n in_o the_o king_n service_n a_o protection_n quia_fw-la moratur_fw-la for_o he_o that_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o king_n service_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o the_o march_n anno_fw-la 7._o h._n 7._o cap._n 2._o a_o protection_n for_o the_o king_n debtor_n that_o he_o be_v not_o siew_v or_o attach_v until_o the_o king_n be_v pay_v his_o debt_n see_v anno_fw-la 15._o ed._n 3._o this_o some_o civilian_n call_v moratoriam_fw-la which_o see_v in_o singularibus_fw-la marantae_fw-la verb._n princeps_fw-la pag._n 79._o col_fw-fr 2._o and_o a_o protection_n in_o the_o king_n service_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o on_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v something_o anno_fw-la 1._o r._n 2._o cap._n 8._o see_v the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 23._o and_o britton_n cap._n 123._o the_o second_o form_n of_o protection_n be_v term_v cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la nolu_fw-la 〈…〉_z which_o be_v grant_v most_o common_o to_o a_o spiritual_a company_n for_o their_o immunitic_n from_o take_v of_o their_o cattle_n by_o the_o king_n minister_n but_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v also_o to_o one_o man_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a of_o these_o thing_n read_v the_o same_o author_n and_o the_o form_n of_o these_o writ_n see_v also_o in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 22._o &_o 23._o and_o see_v the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n to_o what_o action_n the_o king_n protection_n do_v not_o extend_v see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la protection_n protonotary_n protonotarius_fw-la see_v preignetarie_a protestation_n protestatio_fw-la be_v as_o justice_n walsh_n define_v it_o a_o defence_n or_o safeguard_n to_o the_o party_n which_o make_v it_o from_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o act_n he_o be_v about_o to_o do_v that_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v upon_o it_o plowden_n fol._n 276._o b._n whereof_o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 306._o b._n and_o see_v protest_v protest_v protestari_fw-la have_v two_o diverse_a application_n one_o be_v by_o way_n of_o cautel_n to_o call_v witness_n as_o it_o be_v or_o open_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o do_v either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o but_o after_o a_o sort_n yield_v his_o consent_n to_o any_o act_n as_o unto_o a_o proceed_n of_o a_o judge_n in_o a_o court_n wherein_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v doubtful_a or_o to_o answer_v upon_o his_o oath_n far_o than_o he_o by_o law_n be_v bind_v see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la gresbroke_n fol._n 276._o b._n and_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 306._o b._n another_o be_v by_o way_n of_o complaint_n to_o protest_v a_o man_n bill_n for_o example_n if_o i_o give_v money_n to_o a_o merchant_n in_o france_n take_v his_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o be_v repay_v in_o england_n by_o one_o to_o who_o he_o assign_v i_o if_o at_o my_o come_n i_o find_v not_o myself_o satisfy_v to_o my_o contentment_n but_o either_o delay_v or_o deny_v then_o i_o go_v into_o the_o burse_n or_o some_o open_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o protest_v that_o i_o be_o deceive_v by_o he_o and_o thereupon_o if_o he_o have_v any_o good_n remain_v in_o any_o man_n hand_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o law_n of_o merchant_n be_v that_o i_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o they_o prower_o probator_n see_v apprower_o anno_o 5._o h._n 4._o ca._n 2._o see_v approvour_n province_n provincia_fw-la be_v use_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o country_n without_o the_o compass_n of_o italy_n gain_v to_o their_o subjection_n by_o the_o sword_n whereupon_o the_o part_n of_o france_n next_o the_o alps_n be_v so_o call_v of_o they_o when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o dominion_n and_o of_o that_o carry_v the_o same_o name_n at_o this_o present_a but_o with_o we_o a_o province_n be_v most_o usual_o take_v for_o the_o circuit_n of_o a_o archebishops_n jurisdiction_n as_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o province_n of_o york_n anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 23._o &_o anno_o 33._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 31._o yet_o it_o be_v use_v diverse_a time_n in_o our_o statute_n for_o several_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n provincial_n provincialis_fw-la be_v a_o chief_a governor_n of_o a_o order_n of_o friar_n anno_fw-la quar_fw-la henr._n quar_fw-la cap._n 17._o protoforestarius_n be_v he_o who_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n make_v chief_a of_o winsour_n forest_n to_o hear_v all_o cause_n of_o death_n or_o mayhem_n or_o of_o slaughter_n or_o of_o the_o king_n dear_a within_o the_o forest_n camd._n britan._n pag._n 213._o see_v justice_n of_o the_o forest_n prove_v see_v proof_n provision_n provisio_fw-la be_v use_v with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n for_o the_o provide_v of_o a_o bishop_n or_o any_o other_o person_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a live_n by_o the_o pope_n before_o the_o incumbent_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v also_o call_v gratia_fw-la expectativa_fw-la or_o mandatum_fw-la de_fw-la providendo_fw-la the_o great_a abuse_n whereof_o in_o the_o pope_n through_o all_o christendom_n heretofore_o you_o may_v read_v not_o only_o in_o duarenus_n de_fw-la sacris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ministoriis_fw-la &_o beneficiis_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o but_o also_o for_o england_n particular_o in_o diverse_a statute_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 22_o sttat_fw-la 4._o &_o statu_fw-la 5._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr proviscribus_fw-la &_o anno_o 27._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n i._n &_o anno_o 38._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o 3._o 4._o &_o anno_fw-la 38._o eiusdem_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 2._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 3._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o &_o anno_fw-la 7._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 12._o &_o anno_o 12._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 15._o &_o anno_o 13._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o &_o 3._o &_o anno_o 16._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o &_o anno_o 2._o h._n 4._o cap._n 3._o &_o 4._o &_o anno_o 5._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n pri_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 7._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 6._o &_o 8._o &_o anno_o 9_o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 3._o h._n 5._o cap._n 4._o see_v praemunire_n provisour_n provisor_n be_v he_o that_o sue_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o provision_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 143._o see_v provision_n proviso_n be_v a_o condition_n insert_v into_o any_o deed_n upon_o the_o observance_n whereof_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o deed_n consist_v which_o form_n of_o condition_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o france_n for_o pourve_v you_o gallicum_n semper_fw-la conditionem_fw-la inducit_fw-la tiraquel_fw-fr tomo_fw-la 3._o pag._n 216._o our_o common_a lawyer_n say_v that_o it_o sometime_o signify_v but_o a_o covenant_n whereof_o you_o have_v a_o large_a disdispute_n in_o the_o 2._o book_n of_o sir_n ed._n coke_n report_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n it_o have_v also_o another_o signification_n in_o matter_n judicial_a as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demaundant_a desist_v in_o prosecute_a a_o action_n by_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o trial_n the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n may_v take_v out_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o shreeve_n which_o have_v in_o it_o these_o word_n proviso_n quòd_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o end_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o any_o writ_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o shreeve_n shall_v summon_v but_o one_o jury_n upon_o they_o both_o see_v old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la fol._n 159._o purchas_n see_v purchase_v purfle_n of_o a_o woman_n grow_v anno_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o purgation_n purgatio_fw-la be_v a_o clear_n of_o a_o man_n self_n from_o a_o crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v probable_o and_o public_o suspect_v and_o thereof_o denounce_v to_o a_o judge_n of_o this_o there_o be_v great_a use_n in_o england_n touch_v matter_n of_o felony_n impute_v to_o clerk_n in_o former_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o stawnf_n pl._n
either_o bench_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n and_o those_o that_o be_v mere_a recognizance_n be_v not_o seal_v but_o enrol_v and_o execution_n by_o force_n thereof_o be_v of_o all_o the_o recognisour_n good_n and_o chatel_n except_o his_o draught_n beast_n and_o implement_n of_o husbandry_n and_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symb_n lib._n 2._o titulo_fw-la recognizance_n sect_n 149._o and_o of_o these_o you_o may_v see_v there_o great_a diversity_n of_o precedent_n note_v far_o that_o a_o recognizance_n though_o in_o the_o special_a signification_n it_o do_v but_o acknowledge_v a_o certain_a debt_n and_o be_v execute_v upon_o all_o the_o good_n and_o half_o the_o land_n of_o the_o recognisour_n yet_o by_o extension_n it_o be_v draw_v also_o to_o the_o bond_n common_o call_v statute_n merchant_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 146._o 151._o &_o 252._o and_o by_o west_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o other_o see_v statute_n merchant_n and_o statute_n staple_n recognisance_n have_v yet_o another_o signification_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n west_n 1._o c._n 36._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v provide_v also_o and_o agree_v that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o disseisin_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o king_n that_o now_o be_v with_o roberie_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o good_n or_o movable_n by_o recognizance_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o judgement_n shall_v etc._n etc._n in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o twelve_o man_n empanel_v upon_o a_o assize_n which_o twelve_o be_v also_o call_v recognitour_n of_o the_o assize_n litleton_n fol._n 72._o so_o also_o bracton_n call_v they_o lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 9_o num_fw-la 2._o in_o these_o word_n in_o essonio_fw-la verò_fw-la reddendo_fw-la exigentur_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la quos_fw-la causa_fw-la tetigerit_fw-la sicut_fw-la particeps_fw-la warantus_n &_o alii_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la recognitore_v in_o assisis_fw-la juratores_fw-la in_o juratis_fw-la inquisitores_fw-la in_o inquisitionibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o lib._n 3._o tract_n prim_fw-la cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 16._o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 20._o ed._n prim_fw-la stat_fw-la 4._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ver_fw-la recognisance_n recognitione_n adnullanda_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o &_o duritiem_fw-la facta_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n for_o the_o send_n of_o a_o record_n touch_v a_o recognizance_n which_o the_o recognisour_n suggest_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o force_n and_o hard_a deal_n that_o if_o it_o so_o appear_v it_o may_v be_v disannul_v register_n original_a fol._n 183._o a._n b._n recognitour_n recognitore_n be_v a_o word_n use_v for_o the_o jury_n empanel_v upon_o a_o assize_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v may_v be_v because_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o disseisin_n by_o their_o verdict_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 9_o nu_fw-la 2._o &_o lib._n 3._o tract_n prim_fw-la cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 16._o record_n recordum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o latin_a recordari_fw-la the_o word_n be_v both_o french_a and_o english_a and_o in_o both_o tong_n signify_v a_o authentical_a or_o uncontrollable_a testimony_n in_o writing_n britton_n cap._n 27._o and_o lamb._n eirenarch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 13._o in_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n there_o be_v several_a chapter_n of_o diverse_a record_n express_v who_o presence_n in_o each_o of_o the_o court_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v that_o which_o be_v enact_v to_o be_v a_o record_n viz._n the_o 102._o chapter_n where_o you_o have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n the_o record_n of_o the_o king_n court_n be_v a_o record_n of_o thing_n do_v before_o the_o king_n all_o thing_n do_v before_o the_o king_n so_o he_o have_v one_o other_o witness_n this_o record_n may_v he_o and_o other_o make_v if_o he_o himself_o will_v not_o make_v it_o it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o three_o other_o and_o his_o person_n may_v not_o be_v impeach_v or_o except_v against_o either_o in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o thing_n the_o next_o chapter_n viz._n the_o 103._o show_v how_o many_o person_n suffice_v to_o make_v a_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o next_o how_o many_o in_o a_o assize_n etc._n etc._n i_o find_v not_o that_o we_o in_o our_o court_n especial_o the_o king_n court_n stand_v much_o upon_o the_o number_n of_o recorder_n or_o witness_n for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o testimony_n which_o the_o record_n work_v but_o that_o we_o take_v it_o sufficient_a which_o be_v register_v in_o each_o court_n glanvile_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 8._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 37._o num_fw-la 4._o britton_n in_o the_o proem_n of_o his_o book_n say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v a_o record_n the_o coroner_n viscount_n justice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n the_o steward_n of_o england_n justice_n of_o ireland_n justice_n of_o chester_n justice_n assign_v by_o the_o king_n leter_n patent_n in_o those_o cause_n they_o have_v commission_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o all_o which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o that_o caveat_n of_o brook_n titulo_fw-la record_n num_fw-la 20_o &_o 22._o that_o a_o act_n commit_v to_o write_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n during_o the_o term_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v be_v alterable_a and_o no_o record_n but_o that_o term_v once_o end_v and_o the_o say_a act_n due_o enroll_v it_o be_v a_o record_n and_o of_o that_o credit_n that_o admit_v no_o alteration_n or_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_n yet_o see_v sir_n edward_n cook_n report_v lib._n 4._o rawlins_n case_n fol._n 52._o b._n ann_n 12._o ed._n 2._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v that_o two_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n have_v power_n to_o record_v non_fw-fr suit_n &_o default_n in_o the_o country_n it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o c._n 1._o &_o 11._o that_o quatuor_fw-la milites_fw-la babent_fw-la recordum_fw-la be_v send_v to_o view_v a_o party_n essoin_v de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la and_o lib._n 5._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 4._o nu_fw-la 2._o that_o seruiens_fw-la hundredi_n habet_fw-la recordum_fw-la in_o testimonio_fw-la proborum_fw-la honinum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n make_v anno_fw-la 15._o ed._n 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n with_o a_o abbot_n or_o a_o prior_n or_o a_o knight_n or_o a_o man_n of_o good_a same_o and_o credence_n have_v a_o record_n in_o the_o view_n of_o one_o that_o be_v say_v by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n to_o be_v unable_a to_o appear_v personal_o for_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o anno_fw-la 13._o h._n 4._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 2._o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o that_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o shreeve_n or_o vndershyreeve_v have_v power_n to_o record_v what_o they_o find_v do_v by_o any_o in_o a_o riot_n or_o rout_n etc._n etc._n that_o which_o be_v before_o mention_v out_o of_o britton_n touch_v the_o shreeve_n seem_v to_o be_v limit_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol_n 81._o d._n who_o allow_v he_o a_o record_n in_o such_o matter_n only_o as_o he_o be_v command_v to_o execute_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o office_n and_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o kitchen_n fol._n 177._o say_v that_o the_o escheatour_n and_o shyreeve_v be_v not_o justice_n of_o record_n but_o officer_n of_o record_n in_o which_o word_n he_o signify_v that_o their_o testimony_n be_v authentical_a only_o in_o some_o certain_a thing_n that_o be_v express_o enjoin_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n as_o minister_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o high_a court_n whereas_o justice_n of_o record_n have_v in_o generality_n a_o record_n for_o all_o thing_n within_o their_o cognisance_n do_v before_o they_o as_o judge_n though_o not_o express_o or_o particular_o command_v fitzherbert_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 82._o in_o principio_fw-la something_o explain_v this_o point_n write_v to_o this_o effect_n every_o act_n that_o the_o shreeve_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v as_o mater_fw-la of_o record_n no_o less_o than_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n his_o reason_n be_v two_o the_o former_a he_o cause_v his_o patent_n be_v of_o record_n the_o other_o because_o he_o be_v a_o conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o then_o he_o add_v that_o the_o plea_n hold_v before_o he_o in_o his_o county_n be_v not_o of_o record_n yet_o be_v the_o county_n call_v a_o court_n of_o record_n westm_n 2._o ca._n 3._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o britton_n cap._n 27._o that_o it_o be_v only_o in_o these_o cause_n whereof_o the_o shreeve_n hould_v plea_n by_o especial_a
see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la remitter_n render_v come_v of_o the_o french_a rendre_fw-fr i._o reddere_fw-la retribuere_fw-la restituere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o self_n same_o thing_n for_o example_n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o levy_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o a_o fine_a be_v either_o single_a by_o which_o nothing_o be_v grant_v or_o render_v back_o again_o by_o the_o cognizee_n to_o the_o cognizoumor_n double_a which_o contain_v a_o grant_n or_o render_v back_o again_o of_o some_o rent_n common_a or_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o to_o the_o cognizor_n etc._n etc._n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 21._o &_o 30._o f._n also_o there_o be_v certain_a thing_n in_o a_o manner_n that_o lie_v in_o prender_n that_o be_v which_o may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o officer_n when_o they_o chance_v without_o any_o offer_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n as_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n escheat_n etc._n etc._n and_o certain_a that_o lie_n in_o render_v that_o be_v must_v be_v deliver_v or_o answer_v by_o the_o tenent_n as_o rent_n relief_n heriot_n and_o other_o service_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la sect_n 126._o c._n also_o some_o service_n confi_v in_o seisance_n some_o in_o render_v perkins_n reservation_n 696._o rend_a reditus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a rent_n i_o vectigal_a pensitatio_fw-la annua_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o consideration_n issue_v yearly_o out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n plouden_n casu_fw-la browning_n fol._n 132._o b._n &_o fol._n 138._o a._n 141._o b._n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o rent_n observe_v by_o our_o common_a lawyer_n that_o be_v rend_v service_n rend_a charge_n and_o rend_v seck_fw-mi rend_a service_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hould_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n or_o by_o fealty_n service_n and_o certain_a rent_n litleton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 12._o fol._n 44._o or_o that_o which_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n reserve_v yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v he_o for_o the_o same_o term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la rent_n who_o give_v this_o reason_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v in_o his_o liberty_n whether_o he_o will_v distrain_v or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n a_o rend_a charge_n be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n make_v over_o a_o estate_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o by_o deed_n indent_v either_o in_o in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n or_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n reserve_v to_o himself_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o with_o clause_n of_o distress_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n see_v litleton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi otherwise_o a_o dry_a rent_n be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n make_v over_o a_o estate_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o deed_n indent_v reserve_v yearly_o to_o be_v pay_v he_o without_o clause_n of_o distress_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n litleton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la rent_n see_v the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la browning_n fol._n 132._o b._n see_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o annuity_n doctor_n and_o student_n cap._n 3._o oâ—dialo_n primo_fw-la reparatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o diverse_a case_n whereof_o one_o be_v where_o three_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a or_o joint_a tenant_n or_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la of_o a_o mille_fw-la or_o house_n which_o be_v fall_v into_o decay_n and_o the_o one_o be_v willing_a to_o repair_v it_o the_o other_o two_o will_v not_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n willing_a shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o other_o two_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n f._n 127._o where_o read_v at_o large_a the_o form_n &_o many_o use_n of_o this_o writ_n as_o also_o in_o the_o regi_fw-la orig_n fol._n 153._o b._n repeal_v come_v of_o the_o french_a rappel_n i._o revocatio_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n even_o the_o same_o as_o the_o repeal_v of_o a_o statute_n rastall_a titulo_fw-la repeal_v brooke_n use_v repellance_n in_o this_o signification_n titulo_fw-la repellance_n repleader_n replacitare_fw-la be_v to_o plead_v again_o that_o which_o be_v once_o plead_v before_o rastall_a titulo_fw-la repleader_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la repleder_n replegiare_fw-la see_v replevie_n see_v second_o deliverance_n replevie_n plevina_fw-la be_v the_o bring_n of_o the_o write_v call_v replegiarifacias_n by_o he_o that_o have_v his_o catel_n or_o other_o good_n distrein_v by_o another_o for_o any_o cause_n and_o put_v in_o surety_n to_o the_o shyreve_n that_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o thing_n distrein_v he_o will_v persiew_v the_o action_n against_o he_o that_o distrein_v term_n of_o law_n see_v replegiare_n it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o bayl_n of_o a_o man_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 72._o 73._o 74._o &_o west_n pri_fw-la cap._n 11._o &_o cap._n 15._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o replegiare_fw-la de_fw-la averus_fw-la be_v a_o write_v bring_v by_o one_o who_o cattle_n be_v distrein_v or_o put_v in_o pound_n upon_o any_o cause_n by_o another_o upon_o surety_n give_v to_o the_o shreeve_n to_o persiew_v the_o action_n in_o law_n anno_o 7._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 68_o see_v the_o register_n original_a of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o this_o write_v call_v replegiare_n in_o the_o table_n verbo_fw-la eodem_fw-la see_v also_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 58._o &_o 70._o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la replevin_n see_v dyer_n fol._n 173._o nu_fw-la 14._o replevish_a replegiaro_n be_v to_o let_v one_o to_o mainprize_n upon_o surety_n anno_o 3._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 11._o replication_n replicatio_fw-la be_v a_o exception_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o first_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n west_n parte_fw-la 〈◊〉_d symbol_n titulo_fw-la chancery_n sect_n 55._o &_o westm_n 2._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n pri_fw-la cap._n 36._o this_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o civilian_n de_fw-fr replicationibus_fw-la lib._n 4._o institutio_fw-la titulo_fw-la 14._o report_n reportus_n be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o relation_n or_o repetition_n of_o a_o case_n debate_v or_o argue_v which_o be_v sometime_o make_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o reference_n from_o the_o court_n to_o the_o reporter_n sometime_o to_o the_o world_n voluntary_o as_o ployden_n report_n &_o such_o like_a reposition_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v a_o act_n whereby_o certain_a forest_n ground_n be_v make_v purlieu_n upon_o view_n be_v by_o a_o second_o view_v lay_v to_o the_o forest_n again_o manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la pag._n 178._o reprisel_n reprisalia_n be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n represalia_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la pignorandi_fw-la contra_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la de_fw-la terya_n debitoris_fw-la data_fw-la creditori_fw-la pro_fw-la iniuriis_fw-la &_o damnis_fw-la acceptis_fw-la vocabularius_fw-la utriusque_fw-la iuris_fw-la this_o among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v call_v clarigatio_fw-la of_o the_o verb_n clarigo_n i._o res_fw-la clarè_v repeto_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 17._o law_n of_o marque_n of_o the_o german_a word_n march_n i_o terminus_fw-la limb_n and_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o one_o destitute_a of_o justice_n in_o another_o territory_n redress_v himself_o by_o the_o good_n belong_v to_o man_n of_o that_o territory_n take_v within_o his_o own_o bound_n request_n supplicum_fw-la libelli_fw-la curia_fw-la requisitionum_fw-la be_v a_o court_n of_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o chancery_n redress_v by_o equity_n the_o wrong_n that_o poor_a man_n do_v suffer_v at_o their_o hand_n who_o may_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v either_o in_o law_n or_o otherwise_o it_o take_v beginning_n as_o some_o man_n think_v by_o commission_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o before_o which_o time_n the_o master_n of_o request_n have_v no_o warrant_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n but_o travail_v between_o the_o prince_n and_o petioner_n by_o direction_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o king_n guins_n preface_n to_o his_o reading_n but_o see_v court_n of_o request_n resceyt_n receptio_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o admission_n of_o a_o three_o person_n to_o plead_v his_o right_n in_o a_o cause_n former_o commence_v between_o other_o two_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la resceit_n v_o aide_n prier_fw-la the_o civilian_n call_v this_o admissionem_fw-la tertii_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la interest_n of_o this_o you_o have_v one_o example_n in_o the_o term_n of_o law_n viz._n if_o tenent_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n bring_v a_o action_n he_o
of_o common-plees_a where_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v most_o strict_o observe_v these_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n mandat_fw-la or_o write_v direct_v unto_o they_o command_v they_o upon_o a_o great_a penalty_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o that_o degree_n by_o a_o day_n certain_a therein_o assign_v dyer_n fol._n 72._o num_fw-la 1._o see_v count_n and_o of_o these_o one_o be_v the_o king_n sergeant_n be_v common_o choose_v by_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o great_a learning_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o all_o his_o cause_n as_o namely_o in_o cause_n of_o treason_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n prim_fw-la and_o of_o these_o there_o may_v be_v more_o if_o it_o so_o please_v the_o king_n this_o be_v call_v in_o other_o kingdom_n aduocatus_fw-la regius_n cassan_n de_fw-fr consuet_n burgund_n pag._n 850._o with_o what_o solemnity_n these_o sergeant_n be_v create_v read_v fortescue_n cap._n 50._o this_o word_n sergeant_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v in_o brition_n for_o a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o county_n who_o in_o his_o first_o chapter_n speak_v of_o appeal_v make_v before_o the_o corone_n have_v these_o word_n in_o effect_n and_o then_o let_v the_o coroner_n cause_n his_o appeal_n to_o be_v enter_v and_o the_o name_n of_o his_o surety_n and_o afterward_o let_v commandment_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v that_o he_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o person_n appeal_v at_o the_o next_o county_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o officer_n be_v all_o one_o with_o he_o who_o bracton_n in_o his_o five_o book_n cap._n 4._o num_fw-la 2._o call_v seruientem_fw-la hundredi_n of_o who_o he_o have_v these_o word_n post_fw-la probationem_fw-la defaltae_fw-la faciet_fw-la seruiens_fw-la hundred_o incontinenti_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la vel_fw-la affidet_fw-la partibus_fw-la diem_fw-la si_fw-la praesentes_fw-la sint_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o same_o officer_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o hundred_o who_o as_o be_v declare_v in_o bailiff_n have_v the_o like_a authority_n in_o his_o hundred_o that_o the_o shyreeve_v have_v in_o the_o county_n though_o inferior_a to_o he_o and_o to_o be_v control_v by_o he_o as_o appear_z by_o diverse_a ancient_a precedent_n set_v down_o by_o kitchen_n in_o his_o tractat_fw-la of_o return_v in_o court_n hundred_o court_n baron_n etc._n etc._n i_o read_v also_o in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 28._o of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n who_o be_v like_a to_o be_v also_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o county_n in_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o a_o woman_n ranish_v and_o what_o she_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o ravisher_n &_o sic_fw-la ire_n debet_fw-la ad_fw-la praepositum_fw-la hundredi_n &_o ad_fw-la seruientem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la coronatores_fw-la &_o add_v vice-comiten_a &_o ad_fw-la primum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la faciat_fw-la appellun_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o again_o eod_a li_n c_o 32._o in_o these_o word_n &_o si_fw-la sine_fw-la secta_fw-la cognoverit_fw-la se_fw-la inde_fw-la esse_fw-la latronem_fw-la coram_fw-la vicecomite_n vel_fw-la coronatore_fw-la vel_fw-la seruiente_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 4._o nu_fw-la 8._o in_o these_o word_n quid_fw-la si_fw-la seruiens_fw-la domini_fw-la rogis_fw-la dederit_fw-la partibus_fw-la diem_fw-la ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o fleta_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o term_n be_v general_a to_o the_o shreeve_n coroner_n and_o bailiff_n of_o county_n who_o in_o his_o six_o book_n cap_n 3._o §_o 1._o have_v these_o word_n cum_fw-la quis_fw-la igitur_fw-la senserit_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la vel_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la sibi_fw-la de_fw-la recto_fw-la defecisse_fw-la tunc_fw-la ostenso_fw-la hoc_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la statim_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la ballivo_fw-la hundredi_n vel_fw-la itineranti_fw-la vel_fw-la alteri_fw-la seruienti_fw-la regis_fw-la quòd_fw-la assumptis_fw-la sibi_fw-la liberis_fw-la &_o legalibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la illo_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la illius_fw-la domini_fw-la si_fw-la quem_fw-la habuerit_fw-la accedat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o to_o help_v this_o probability_n i_o find_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o a_o manner_n be_v term_v seruiens_fw-la manerii_fw-la coke_n vol_n 4._o copyhould_v case_n foe_fw-mi 21._o a._n then_o be_v there_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n seruiens_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la who_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 7._o h._n 7._o ca._n 3._o to_o arrest_v traitor_n or_o man_n of_o worth_n or_o reckon_n that_o do_v or_o be_v like_a to_o contemn_v messenger_n of_o ordinary_a condition_n for_o other_o cause_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o any_o traitor_n and_o such_o like_a pl_z cor_o lib._n 3._o cap._n pri_fw-la of_o these_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 13._o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o there_o may_v not_o be_v above_o thirty_o in_o the_o realm_n this_o sort_n be_v call_v del_o espee_fw-mi in_o the_o custumary_n of_o nor._n ca._n 5._o which_o read_v there_o be_v also_o some_o two_o of_o these_o sergeant_n of_o the_o parliament_n one_o for_o the_o upper_a another_o for_o the_o low_a house_n who_o office_n seem_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o door_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o commandment_n especial_o touch_v the_o apprehension_n of_o any_o offender_n as_o either_o house_n shall_v think_v good_a to_o enjoin_v they_o see_v cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n nono_fw-la see_v also_o vowel_n aliâs_fw-la hooker_n book_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o parl._n there_o be_v one_o of_o these_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o chancery_n who_o be_v also_o call_v a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n as_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v because_o they_o carry_v mace_n by_o there_o office_n he_o of_o the_o chancery_n attend_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n in_o that_o court_n for_o the_o mean_n to_o call_v all_o man_n into_o that_o court_n be_v either_o by_o this_o officer_n or_o by_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la west_n pa._n 2._o sym_n tit_n chancery_n sect._n 17._o then_o be_v there_o sergeant_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a officer_n in_o their_o several_a function_n within_o the_o king_n household_n which_o be_v chief_a in_o their_o place_n of_o which_o sort_n you_o may_v read_v many_o name_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o there_o be_v also_o a_o more_o base_a kind_n of_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o troop_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o town_n corporate_a that_o serve_v the_o mayor_n or_o other_o head_n officer_n both_o for_o mesniall_a attendance_n and_o mater_fw-la of_o justice_n kitchen_n fol._n 143._o and_o these_o be_v call_v seruientes_fw-la ad_fw-la clavam_fw-la new_a book_n of_o entry_n ver_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o mainperners_n f._n 538._o c._n 3._o sergeantie_a seriantia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a sergeant_z i._o satelles_fw-la &_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o service_n due_a to_o the_o king_n from_o his_o tenant_n hold_v by_o such_o service_n for_o this_o service_n can_v be_v due_a to_o any_o l._n from_o his_o tenent_n but_o to_o the_o king_n only_o and_o this_o be_v either_o grand_a or_o petit_fw-la as_o you_o shall_v find_v at_o large_a set_v down_o in_o chivalry_n of_o this_o also_o you_o may_v read_v brabant_n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o etc._n etc._n 37._o n._n 5._o 4._o &_o brit._n c._n 66._o n._n 1._o &_o 2._o see_v service_n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr ver_fw-la signifi_n call_v this_o sergeanterie_n define_v and_o divide_v it_o as_o we_o do_v in_o england_n servientibus_fw-la be_v certain_a writ_n touch_v servant_n and_o their_o master_n violate_v the_o statute_n make_v against_o their_o abuse_n which_o see_v in_o the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 189._o &_o 190._o &_o 191._o service_n seruitium_fw-la though_o it_o have_v a_o general_a signification_n of_o duty_n towards_o they_o unto_o who_o we_o owe_v the_o performance_n of_o any_o corporal_a labour_n or_o function_n yet_o more_o especial_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o service_n which_o the_o tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o see_v owe_v unto_o his_o lord_n and_o so_o do_v it_o signify_v among_o the_o feudist_n also_o for_o hotoman_a thus_o define_v it_o seruitium_fw-la est_fw-la munus_fw-la obsequii_fw-la clientelaris_fw-la verbo_fw-la servitium_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudal_n or_o rather_o declare_v it_o so_o to_o be_v define_v lib._n feud_n 2._o titulo_fw-la 51._o §_o 8._o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v seruage_n as_o anno_fw-la i_o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o this_o service_n be_v either_o military_a and_o noble_a common_o call_v knight_n service_n or_o clownishe_a &_o base_a common_o call_v socage_n of_o both_o which_o read_v chivalry_n as_o also_o socage_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o
tollendo_fw-la but_o i_o rather_o think_v it_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o vectigalium_fw-la redemptio_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la vectigalium_fw-la exactio_fw-la fleta_n have_v these_o word_n of_o it_o tol_o significat_fw-la acquietantiam_fw-la theolonii_fw-la ubique_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 47._o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signifi_n verbo_fw-la toll_n say_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n and_o that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o he_o who_o be_v enfeoff_v with_o toll_n be_v custom_n free_a and_o pay_v no_o custom_n which_o be_v manifest_a by_o sundry_a old_a book_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v toll_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la vestri_fw-la de_fw-la toto_fw-la homagio_fw-la vestro_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la mercantus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr tolneto_n de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la emptis_fw-la &_o venditis_fw-la thus_o far_o he_o kitchen_n fol._n 104._o make_v mention_n of_o tolle_n through_o and_o toll_n travers_n his_o word_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n custom_n or_o prescription_n to_o have_v toll_n through_o in_o the_o high_a way_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o common_a right_n but_o to_o have_v prescription_n of_o tolle_n travers_n be_v good_a in_o which_o place_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n faith_n to_o be_v that_o tolletravers_n be_v that_o money_n which_o be_v take_v for_o pass_v over_o a_o private_a man_n ground_n but_o this_o author_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o kitchen_n touch_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o tolle_fw-la through_o say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o bridge_n provide_v at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o town_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o traveller_n he_o think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o tolle_fw-la through_o be_v exact_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o which_o writer_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o tolle_fw-la turn_n and_o that_o he_o define_v to_o be_v tolle_fw-la pay_v for_o beast_n drive_v to_o be_v sell_v though_o they_o be_v not_o sell_v indeed_o where_o i_o think_v he_o must_v mean_v a_o tolle_fw-la pay_v in_o the_o return_n homeward_o from_o the_o fair_a or_o market_n whether_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o be_v sell_v plowden_n casu_fw-la willion_n foe_n 236._o agree_v in_o this_o definition_n of_o tolle_fw-la travers_n and_o this_o the_o feudist_n call_v parangariam_fw-la define_v it_o to_o be_v sumptus_fw-la &_o labores_fw-la ferendi_fw-la referendive_n alicuiâ—s_fw-la causa_fw-la a_o principe_fw-la impositi_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la sed_fw-la aliò_fw-la versùm_fw-la iter_fw-la suscipitur_fw-la l._n 2._o co._n de_fw-fr episc_n &_o cleri_fw-la a_o graeco_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o transitus_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la transversam_fw-la gothofred_n ad_fw-la l._n 4._o §_o 1._o Ï€._n de_fw-fr vetera_fw-la i_o find_v in_o andrew_n horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 1._o cap._n des_fw-fr article_n etc._n etc._n that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o land_n the_o buyer_n of_o corn_n or_o cattle_n in_o fair_n or_o market_n aught_o to_o pay_v tolle_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o market_n in_o testimony_n of_o their_o contract_n there_o lawful_o make_v in_o open_a market_n for_o that_o privy_a contract_n be_v hold_v unlawful_a toloneum_n or_o breve_fw-la de_fw-la essend_v quietum_fw-la de_fw-la toloneo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o citizen_n of_o any_o city_n or_o burgess_n of_o any_o town_n be_v quit_v from_o tolle_fw-la by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n predecessor_n or_o prescription_n which_o you_o have_v at_o large_a in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 226._o see_v telonium_fw-la tolt_n tolta_fw-it be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr be_v remove_v into_o the_o county_n court_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 2._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o appellation_n seem_v â—o_o come_v from_o the_o verb_n tollo_fw-la v_a cook_n lib._n 3._o in_o praefatione_fw-la ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la ton_n see_v tun_n tonnage_n be_v a_o custom_n or_o impost_n due_a for_o merchandise_n bring_v or_o carry_v in_o tonn_n and_o such_o like_a vessel_n from_o or_o to_o other_o nation_n after_o a_o certain_a rate_n in_o every_o ton_n anno_fw-la 12._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 3._o anno_fw-la 6._o h._n 8._o ca._n 14._o &_o anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o anno_fw-la pri_fw-la jacobi_fw-la cap._n 33._o i_o have_v hear_v it_o also_o call_v a_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o mariner_n for_o unload_v their_o ship_n arrive_v in_o any_o haven_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o every_o ton_n torny_a see_v turney_n totted_a anno_fw-la 42._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o &_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 15._o be_v a_o word_n use_v of_o a_o dept_z which_o the_o foreign_a apposer_n or_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v for_o a_o good_a dept_z to_o the_o king_n by_o write_v this_o word_n tot_o unto_o it_o turn_v see_v turn_v tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n &_o uncore_fw-fr est_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a always_o ready_a and_o be_v at_o this_o present_a this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o plea_n in_o way_n of_o excuse_n or_o defence_n unto_o he_o that_o be_v siew_v for_o withhould_v any_o dept_z or_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v of_o this_o brook_n his_o abridgement_n fol._n 258._o trail_v baston_n see_v justice_n of_o trial_n baston_n traitor_n traditor_n proditor_n see_v treason_n transgressione_n be_v ywrit_a call_v common_o a_o writ_n or_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o this_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o naturabre_n have_v two_o sort_n one_o vicountiel_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n and_o be_v not_o returnable_a but_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o county_n the_o form_n whereof_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o because_o it_o have_v not_o these_o word_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o amiss_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 85._o g._n the_o other_o be_v term_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o be_v to_o be_v siew_v in_o the_o common_a bank_n or_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o which_o be_v always_o use_v these_o word_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o of_o this_o you_o have_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 92._o e._n see_v trespass_n see_v the_o diverse_a use_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n original_a in_o the_o table_n transcript_n anno_fw-la 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o be_v the_o copy_n of_o any_o original_n write_v again_o or_o exemplify_v transcripto_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la factae_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itiner_n antibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o certifi_n of_o a_o recognisance_n take_v before_o justice_n in_o eire_n into_o the_o chancery_n register_n orig_n fol._n 152._o b._n transcripto_fw-la pedis_fw-la finis_fw-la levati_fw-la mittendo_fw-la in_o cancellariam_n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o certifi_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n into_o the_o chancery_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 169._o &_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 14._o travers_n come_v of_o the_o french_a traverser_n i._o transfigere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o to_o deny_v sometime_o to_o overthrow_v or_o undo_v a_o thing_n do_v touch_v the_o former_a signification_n take_v these_o word_n in_o west_n symbol_n parte_fw-la 2._o titulo_fw-la chancery_n sect_n 54._o a_o answer_n say_v he_o speak_v of_o a_o answer_n 〈◊〉_d a_o bille_n in_o chancery_n be_v that_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v or_o say_v in_o bar_n to_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n bille_fw-fr or_o action_n either_o by_o confession_n and_o avoid_v or_o by_o deny_v and_o traverse_v the_o material_a part_n thereof_o and_o again_o sectio_fw-la 55._o a_o replication_n be_v the_o plaintifle_n speech_n or_o answer_n to_o the_o defendant_n answer_v which_o must_v affirm_v and_o persiew_v his_o bille_n and_o confess_v and_o avoid_v deny_v or_o traverse_v the_o defendant_n answer_v and_o the_o formal_a word_n of_o this_o travers_n be_v in_o lawyer_n french_a sans_o ceo_fw-la in_o latin_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o english_a without_o that_o see_v kitchen_n fol._n 227._o titulo_fw-la affirmative_a &_o negative_a in_o the_o second_o signification_n i_o find_v it_o in_o stawnfords_n praerog_n cap._n 20._o through_o the_o whole_a chapter_n speak_v of_o traverse_v a_o office_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o inquisition_n make_v of_o good_n or_o land_n by_o the_o eschetour_n be_v defective_a and_o untrue_o make_v so_o traverse_v of_o a_o indictment_n be_v to_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o chief_a mater_fw-la thereof_o which_o be_v none_o other_o to_o say_v then_o to_o make_v contradiction_n or_o to_o deny_v the_o point_n of_o the_o enditement_n as_o in_o presentment_n against_o a._n for_o a_o
columna_fw-la 1._o whereupon_o because_o the_o foreyner_n need_v not_o be_v try_v in_o that_o court_n the_o record_n and_o cause_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n etc._n etc._n see_v of_o this_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 6._o e._n vser_fw-fr de_fw-fr action_n be_v the_o persiew_v or_o bring_v of_o a_o action_n which_o in_o what_o place_n and_o county_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la lieu_n &_o county_n fol._n 64._o use_v usus_fw-la be_v in_o the_o original_a signification_n plain_a enough_o but_o it_o have_v a_o proper_a application_n in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o that_o be_v the_o profit_n or_o benefit_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o out_o of_o m._n west_n first_o part_n of_o his_o simbol_n lib._n pri_fw-la sect_n 48._o 49._o 50._o 51._o and_o 52._o i_o gather_v short_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o purpose_n every_o deed_n in_o writing_n have_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o adjunct_n touch_v the_o substance_n a_o deed_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o principal_a part_n namely_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o consequent_n the_o premise_n be_v the_o former_a part_n thereof_o and_o be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v all_o that_o which_o precee_v the_o habendum_fw-la or_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o person_n contract_v and_o the_o thing_n contract_v the_o consequent_a be_v that_o which_o follow_v the_o premise_n &_o that_o be_v the_o habendum_fw-la in_o which_o be_v two_o limitation_n the_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o property_n that_o the_o party_n passive_a shall_v receive_v by_o the_o deed_n the_o other_o of_o the_o use_n which_o be_v to_o express_v in_o the_o say_v habendum_fw-la to_o or_o for_o what_o use_n and_o benefit_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o limitation_n of_o those_o use_n you_o may_v read_v many_o precedent_n set_v down_o by_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o his_o say_a first_o part_n sectio_fw-la 308._o and_o so_o forth_o to_o 327._o these_o use_n be_v invent_v upon_o the_o statute_n call_v west_n 3._o or_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la before_o the_o which_o statute_n no_o use_n be_v know_v perkins_n devise_n 528._o and_o because_o man_n wit_n have_v in_o time_n devise_v many_o deceit_n by_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o possession_n in_o one_o man_n and_o the_o use_n in_o another_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 1._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o use_n and_o possesssion_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n shall_v always_o stand_v unite_v new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n verbo_fw-la use_v v_o coke_n lib._n 1._o chudleise_v case_n fol._n 121._o &_o seqq_fw-la usher_n ostiarius_n come_v of_o the_o french_a huissier_n i._o accensus_fw-la apparitor_n janitor_n it_o signify_v with_o we_o first_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v four_o ordinary_a usher_n that_o attend_v the_o chief_a officer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o jury_n shreeve_n and_o all_o other_o accoumptant_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n therbe_n also_o usher_v in_o the_o king_n house_n as_o of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n etc._n etc._n utas_z octavae_fw-la be_v the_o eight_o day_n follow_v any_o term_n or_o feast_v as_o the_o utas_z of_o saint_n michael_n the_o utas_z of_o saint_n hilary_n the_o utas_z of_o saint_n martin_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n of_o the_o trinity_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o may_v read_v anno_o 51._o h._n 3._o stat_fw-la concern_v general_a day_n in_o the_o bench_n and_o any_o day_n between_o the_o feast_n and_o the_o eight_o day_n be_v say_v to_o be_v within_o the_o utas_z the_o use_n of_o this_o be_v in_o the_o return_n of_o writ_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n vtfangthef_fw-fr be_v a_o ancient_a royalty_n grant_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n by_o the_o king_n which_o give_v he_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o thief_n dwell_v out_o of_o his_o liberty_n and_o have_v commit_v theft_n without_o the_o same_o if_o he_o be_v take_v within_o his_o fee._n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o who_o in_o his_o three_o book_n tract_n 2_o ca._n 35._o seem_v rather_o to_o interpret_v the_o word_n then_o to_o express_v the_o effect_n and_o say_v thus_o vtfangthef_fw-fr dicitur_fw-la extraneus_fw-la latro_fw-la veniens_fw-la aliunde_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la aliena_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la insius_fw-la qui_fw-la tale_n habet_fw-la libertates_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o these_o three_o word_n ut_fw-la fang_n thef_n which_o in_o our_o modern_a english_a be_v out_o take_v or_o take_v thief_n of_o this_o fleta_n have_v these_o word_n utfangenthef_fw-fr dicitur_fw-la latro_fw-la extraneus_fw-la veniens_fw-la a_o liunde_fw-la de_fw-fr terra_fw-la aliena_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la captus_fw-la fury_n in_fw-la terra_fw-la ipsius_fw-la qui_fw-la tale_n habet_fw-la libertates_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la quod_fw-la possit_fw-la ille_fw-la hominem_fw-la suum_fw-la proprium_fw-la extra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la svam_fw-la capio_fw-la reducere_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o libertatem_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la eum_fw-la iudicare_fw-la reducere_fw-la tamen_fw-la poterit_fw-la indicatum_fw-la &_o iudicium_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la patibulo_fw-la exequiratione_n libertatis_fw-la commodum_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la video_fw-la debet_fw-la enim_fw-la quilibet_fw-la iuri_fw-la subiacere_fw-la ubi_fw-la deliquit_fw-la proprios_fw-la tamen_fw-la latrones_fw-la &_o alienos_fw-la iudicare_fw-la possunt_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la fuerint_fw-la capti_fw-la etc._n etc._n vtlaghe_n significat_fw-la bannitum_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la fleta_n li._n 1._o cap._n 47._o see_v vtlawrie_n vtlagato_n capiendo_fw-la quando_fw-la utlagatur_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la fugit_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n the_o nature_n whereof_o be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o the_o word_n set_v down_o for_o the_o name_n thereof_o see_v the_o register_n original_a foe_n 133._o vtlawrie_n utlagaria_fw-la aliâs_fw-la utlagatio_fw-la be_v a_o punishment_n for_o such_o as_o be_v call_v into_o law_n and_o lawful_o seek_v do_v comtemptuous_o refuse_v to_o appear_v and_o as_o bracton_n say_v li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 11._o he_o that_o be_v siew_v must_v be_v seek_v and_o call_v at_o 5._o county_n a_o month_n be_v between_o every_o county_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o within_o that_o time_n pro_fw-la exlege_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la cum_fw-la principi_fw-la non_fw-la obediat_fw-la nec_fw-la legi_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la utlagabitur_fw-la that_o be_v as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v he_o shall_v be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o coroner_n to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o be_v diverse_a as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v for_o if_o he_o be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a he_o mean_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o in_o a_o civil_a cause_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n to_o the_o king_n if_o upon_o felony_n than_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la nu_fw-la 5._o say_v that_o such_o as_o be_v outlawed_a upon_o felony_n ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la gerunt_fw-la caput_fw-la lupinum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la iudiciali_fw-la inquisitiene_fw-fr ritè_fw-la pereant_fw-la &_o secum_fw-la suum_fw-la iudicium_fw-la portent_n &_o meritò_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la pereunt_fw-la qui_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la vivere_fw-la recusarunt_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la ita_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la capiendi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la fugiant_fw-la vel_fw-la se_fw-la defendant_n si_fw-la autem_fw-la vivi_fw-la capti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la se_fw-la reddiderint_fw-la vita_fw-la illorum_fw-la &_o mors_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la see_v horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 3._o cap._n des_fw-fr fault_n punishables_fw-fr bracton_n say_v in_o the_o place_n above_o specify_v with_o who_o also_o fleta_n agree_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 27._o that_o a_o minor_a or_o a_o woman_n can_v be_v outlaw_v but_o take_v his_o own_o word_n minor_n verò_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 12._o annorum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la utlagarinon_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la poni_fw-la quia_fw-la ante_fw-la talem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la aliqua_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o decenna_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la foemina_fw-la quae_fw-la utlagari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la ipsa_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la i._o inlaugh_n anglicè_fw-la sc_fw-la in_o franco_n plegio_fw-la sive_fw-la decenna_fw-la sicut_fw-la masculus_fw-la 12._o annorum_fw-la &_o ulteriùs_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la utlagari_fw-la waiviari_n tamen_fw-la bene_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la derelicta_fw-la haberi_fw-la cum_fw-la pro_fw-la felonia_fw-la aliqua_fw-la fugam_fw-la fecerit_fw-la sive_fw-la ceperit_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la waivium_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la advocate_n nec_fw-la
lib._n 2._o cap._n 41._o §_o item_n inquiratur_fw-la 12._o and_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 194._o in_o these_o word_n without_o warrant_v no_o subject_n may_v have_v within_o the_o forest_n a_o vacarie_n but_o in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 37._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o i_o find_v vacharie_a to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o special_a proper_a name_n of_o a_o certain_a quantity_n and_o compass_n of_o ground_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o ashedowne_n value_v valentia_fw-la valour_n the_o word_n be_v in_o itself_o plain_a enough_o but_o i_o can_v omit_v one_o place_n in_o m._n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 70._o v._o w._n touch_v the_o difference_n between_o value_n and_o price_n these_o be_v his_o word_n and_o the_o value_n of_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o offence_n be_v commit_v be_v usual_o comprise_v in_o inditement_n which_o seem_v necessary_a in_o th_a to_o make_v a_o difference_n from_o perit_fw-la larceny_n and_o in_o trespass_n to_o aggravate_v the_o fault_n and_o increase_v the_o fine_a but_o no_o price_n of_o rhing_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la may_v be_v express_v as_o of_o dear_a of_o hare_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o park_n and_o warren_n which_o be_v a_o liberty_n anno_fw-la 8._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 5._o nor_o of_o charter_n of_o land_n and_o where_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thing_n take_v be_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o indictment_n as_o of_o young_a douc_n in_o a_o dove_n house_n young_a hawk_n in_o a_o wood_n there_o must_v be_v say_v pretii_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la but_o of_o diverse_a dead_a thing_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la and_o not_o pretii_fw-la of_o coin_n not_o current_a it_o shall_v be_v pretii_fw-la but_o of_o coâ—ne_a current_n it_o shall_v neither_o be_v say_v pretâ—_n nor_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la for_o the_o price_n and_o value_n thereof_o be_v certain_a but_o of_o counterfeit_a coin_n shall_v be_v say_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la and_o in_o couterfeit_v of_o coin_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v decem_fw-la libras_fw-la in_o denariis_fw-la dominae_fw-la reginae_fw-la nor_o in_o pecunia_fw-la dominae_fw-la reginae_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la instar_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la dominae_fw-la reginae_fw-la valour_n of_o marriage_n valour_n maritagii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n have_v proffer_v covenable_a marriage_n to_o the_o infant_n without_o disparidgement_n against_o the_o infant_n come_v to_o his_o year_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o lord_n offer_v and_o it_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 164._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 90._o variance_n come_v of_o the_o french_a varier_n i._o alter_v be_v it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o alteration_n or_o change_v of_o condition_n after_o a_o thing_n do_v for_o example_n the_o communality_n of_o a_o town_n make_v a_o composition_n with_o a_o abbot_n afterwards_o this_o town_n by_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n obtain_v bailiff_n this_o be_v a_o variance_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o abbotcommence_v any_o suit_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o composition_n he_o must_v vary_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o communality_n set_v down_o in_o the_o composition_n and_o begin_v against_o the_o bailiff_n and_o the_o commonalty_n brooke_n tit_n variance_n fol._n 292._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o alteration_n of_o some_o thing_n former_o lay_v in_o a_o plea_n which_o be_v easy_o know_v what_o it_o be_v then_o when_o it_o may_v be_v use_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o brook_n through_o the_o whole_a title_n aforesaid_a see_v variance_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n vassal_n vassallus_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n in_o see_v of_o his_o lord_n hot._n verbo_fw-la feudal_n we_o call_v he_o more_o usual_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n whereof_o some_o owe_v fidelity_n and_o service_n and_o be_v call_v vassalli_n iurati_fw-la some_o that_o owe_v neither_o and_o be_v call_v vassalli_n iniurati_fw-la but_o of_o this_o late_a sort_n i_o think_v that_o in_o england_n we_o have_v not_o any_o of_o these_o thus_o write_v hotoman_a in_o his_o disputation_n upon_o the_o feud_n cap._n 3._o propriè_fw-la be_v vassa_fw-la dicitur_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n regale_n feudum_fw-la accepit_fw-la vassallus_fw-la autem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diminutivo_fw-la nomine_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la feudale_n beneficium_fw-la adeptus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o vassi_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o clientela_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la signif_n verb._n ligentia_fw-la say_v that_o vassallus_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o homologum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la homologum_fw-la homologus_n be_v he_o that_o swear_v service_n with_o exception_n of_o a_o high_a lord_n and_o non_fw-la homologus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o swear_v with_o out_o exception_n all_o one_o with_o ligeus_n and_o the_o same_o author_n verb._n vassallus_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v vassallus_fw-la quasibassallus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la inferior_a soctus_fw-la from_o the_o french_a bas_fw-fr i._o humilis_fw-la dimissus_fw-la and_o the_o dutch_a word_n gesel_n i._o socius_fw-la his_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o vassal_n be_v inferior_a to_o his_o master_n and_o must_v serve_v and_o reverence_v he_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v in_o manner_n his_o companion_n because_o each_o of_o they_o be_v oblige_v one_o to_o the_o other_o he_o say_v far_a out_o of_o cuiacius_fw-la lib._n prim_fw-la de_fw-fr feud_n that_o lead_v leode_n fideles_fw-la homines_fw-la nostri_fw-la feudatarii_fw-la ministeriale_n beneficiarii_fw-la beneficiati_fw-la vassalli_n signify_v almost_o all_o one_o thing_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v thus_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o feud_n vassallus_fw-la be_v call_v fidelis_fw-la quia_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la iurat_fw-la among_o vassal_n the_o first_o place_n of_o dignity_n be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o be_v deuce_n marchionâ—s_n comites_fw-la and_o be_v call_v capâ—tanti_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o second_o be_v grant_v to_o baron_n and_o other_o of_o like_a estate_n and_o be_v call_v valvasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la the_o three_o to_o they_o who_o be_v call_v gentleman_n or_o noble_n hold_v of_o baron_n which_o also_o may_v have_v under_o they_o vassal_n that_o be_v gentleman_n and_o such_o vassal_n hold_v in_o chief_a of_o baron_n be_v call_v valv_v asoâ—ts_n minores_fw-la and_o they_o which_o hold_v of_o gentleman_n be_v call_v vassalli_n valvassini_fw-la seu_fw-la minimi_fw-la valvasores_fw-la but_o in_o this_o realm_n he_o speak_v of_o scotland_n they_o that_o hold_v of_o baron_n be_v call_v milites_fw-la and_o they_o that_o hold_v of_o they_o be_v call_v subvassores_fw-la thus_o faâ—e_v m._n skene_n vasto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n against_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o year_n for_o make_v waste_n or_o for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n fitzh_n 〈◊〉_d br_n fol._n 55._o regist_n orig_n fol._n 72._o &_o 76._o and_o regist_n judic._n fol._n 17._o 21._o 23._o &_o 69._o v._n anno_fw-la 6._o ed._n pricap_n 5._o vavasour_n vavasor_n aliâs_fw-la valvasor_n be_v one_o that_o in_o dignity_n be_v next_o unto_o baron_n camden_n britan._n pag._n 109._o bracton_n lib._n prim_fw-la cap._n 8_o say_v thus_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o man_n sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la barones_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la vavasores_fw-la viri_fw-la magnae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la vavasor_n enim_fw-la nihil_fw-la meliùs_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la quam_fw-la vas_fw-la sortitum_fw-la ad_fw-la valetudinem_fw-la jacobutius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n in_o praeludio_fw-la feudorum_fw-la tit_n prim_fw-la num_fw-la 4._o etc._n etc._n call_v they_o valvasore_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n of_o it_o quia_fw-la assident_fw-la valva_fw-la i._n porte_fw-fr domini_fw-la in_o festis_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la consueveruat_fw-la homines_fw-la curtizare_fw-la &_o eye_v reverentiam_fw-la exhibere_fw-la propter_fw-la beneficium_fw-la eye_n collatum_fw-la sicut_fw-la libertus_fw-la patrono_fw-la m._n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 108._o have_v these_o word_n of_o they_o primus_fw-la etiam_fw-la normannorum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la &_o thani_fw-la proximi_fw-la à _fw-la comitibus_fw-la in_o dignitate_fw-la censebantur_fw-la et_fw-la valvasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la si_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la scribunt_fw-la credimus_fw-la iidem_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la barones_n venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a direct_v to_o the_o vndershyreeve_n command_v he_o to_o sell_v good_n that_o he_o have_v former_o by_o commandment_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n register_n judicial_a fol._n 33._o b._n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicall_a and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o record_n lie_v where_o two_o party_n plead_v and_o come_v to_o issue_n sc_fw-la upon_o the_o say_n of_o the_o country_n for_o then_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n that_o he_o cause_n to_o come_v twelve_o lawful_a man_n
of_o the_o same_o country_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n upon_o the_o say_a issue_n take_v and_o if_o the_o enquest_n come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n of_o this_o write_v return_v then_o shall_v go_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o after_o a_o distress_n until_o they_o come_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 157._o see_v how_o diverse_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a there_o be_v also_o a_o writ_n of_o this_o name_n that_o be_v original_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 200._o b._n which_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o process_n annex_v to_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la say_v to_o be_v the_o common_a process_n upon_o any_o presentment_n not_o be_v felony_n nor_o especial_o appoint_v for_o the_o fault_n present_v by_o statute_n whereof_o he_o set_v down_o a_o example_n in_o the_o same_o place_n see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la enquest_n fol._n 253._o columna_fw-la 1._o 2._o &_o 3_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la tot_fw-la matronas_fw-la see_v ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la see_v lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la li._n 4._o ca._n 14._o pa._n 532._o venew_z vicinetum_fw-la be_v take_v for_o a_o neighbour_n or_o near_a place_n as_o for_o example_n twelve_o of_o the_o assize_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o venew_z where_o the_o demand_n be_v make_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 115._o and_o in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 4._o ca._n 26._o &_o anno_o 25._o h._n 8._o ca._n 6._o i_o find_v these_o word_n and_o also_o shall_v return_v in_o every_o such_o panell_n upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la six_o sufficient_a hundreder_n at_o the_o least_o if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o within_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o venew_z lie_v ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o search_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o faith_n she_o be_v with_o child_n and_o thereby_o withhould_v land_n from_o he_o that_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n register_n original_a fol._n 227._o a._n verdour_n viridarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a verdior_fw-la i._o saltuarius_n vel_fw-la custos_fw-la nemoris_fw-la he_o be_v as_o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 332._o define_v he_o a_o judicial_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n choose_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o full_a county_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n within_o the_o forest_n where_o he_o do_v dwell_v and_o be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o to_o view_v receive_v and_o inrolle_v the_o attachment_n and_o presentment_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n and_o the_o same_o author_n upon_o the_o first_o artitle_v of_o canutus_n charter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o part_n sai_z that_o these_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v pagen_v be_v four_a in_o number_n and_o they_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o then_o they_o be_v their_o fee_n be_v in_o canutus_n time_n each_o of_o they_o every_o year_n of_o the_o king_n allowance_n two_o horse_n one_o of_o they_o with_o a_o saddle_n another_o of_o they_o without_o a_o saddle_n one_o sword_n five_o javelin_n one_o spear_n one_o shield_n and_o ten_o pound_n in_o money_n these_o four_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a charter_n nu_fw-la 11._o have_v regalem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o may_v proceed_v to_o a_o threefold_a judgement_n and_o if_o any_o man_n offer_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o violence_n if_o he_o be_v a_o free_a man_n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o freedom_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v if_o a_o villain_n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o right_a hand_n all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v and_o punish_v by_o they_o ibidem_fw-la nu_fw-la 10._o the_o verdour_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol_n 165._o the_o form_n of_o which_o write_v you_o have_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 164._o which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o he_o in_o a_o full_a county_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a county_n yet_o if_o a_o verdour_n be_v sudden_o sick_a or_o dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o justice_n seat_n a_o new_a may_v be_v choose_v without_o a_o writ_n manwood_n parie_o prim_fw-la pag._n 72._o the_o office_n be_v as_o crompton_n say_v loco_fw-la allegato_fw-la proper_o to_o look_v to_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v well_o maintain_v also_o when_o any_o forfeiture_n be_v take_v in_o the_o forest_n before_o the_o forister_n or_o other_o minister_n the_o price_n thereof_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o verdour_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o if_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v chargeable_a therewith_o crompton_n ibidem_fw-la the_o form_n of_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o admittance_n you_o may_v see_v in_o manwoods_n first_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 51._o who_o there_o call_v he_o verderour_n aliâs_fw-la verdictor_fw-la you_o shall_v true_o serve_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n w._n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n and_o knowledge_n do_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v apperteine_a unto_o you_o to_o do_v you_o shall_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o ancient_a right_n and_o franchise_n of_o his_o crown_n you_o shall_v not_o conceal_v from_o his_o majesty_n any_o right_n or_o privilege_n nor_o any_o offence_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n you_o shall_v not_o withdraw_v nor_o abridge_v any_o default_n but_o shall_v endeavour_n yourself_o to_o manifest_v and_o redress_v the_o same_o and_o if_o you_o can_v do_v that_o of_o yourself_o you_o shall_v give_v knowledge_n thereof_o unto_o the_o king_n or_o unto_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v deal_v indifferent_o with_o all_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n you_o shall_v execute_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v equal_a right_n and_o justice_n as_o well_o unto_o the_o poor_a as_o unto_o the_o rich_a in_o that_o appertain_v unto_o your_o office_n you_o shall_v not_o oppress_v any_o person_n by_o colour_n thereof_o for_o any_o reward_n favour_n or_o malice_n all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n observe_v and_o keep_v their_o office_n be_v far_o express_v eodem_fw-la pag._n 93._o which_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o attachment_n to_o see_v the_o attachment_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o receive_v the_o same_o of_o the_o forester_n and_o woodward_n that_o do_v present_a they_o and_o then_o to_o enter_v these_o attachment_n into_o their_o roll_n verdict_n veredictum_fw-la be_v the_o answer_n of_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n make_v upon_o any_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a commit_v by_o the_o court_n to_o their_o consideration_n or_o trial_n and_o this_o verdict_n be_v twofold_a either_o general_a or_o especial_a stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o a_o general_a verdict_n be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v or_o bring_v into_o the_o court_n in_o like_a general_a term_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o disseisin_n the_o desendant_n plead_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n then_o the_o issue_n be_v this_o in_o general_a whether_o the_o fact_n in_o question_n be_v a_o wrong_n or_o not_o and_o this_o commit_v to_o the_o jury_n they_o upon_o consideration_n of_o their_o evidence_n come_v in_o and_o say_v either_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n and_o disseisin_n or_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n and_o again_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o enquest_n in_o like_a general_a term_n bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o for_o the_o king_n cuilty_a or_o for_o the_o prisoner_n not_o guilty_a a_o special_a verdict_n be_v that_o whereby_o they_o say_v at_o large_a that_o such_o a_o thing_n and_o such_o they_o find_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenent_n so_o declare_v the_o course_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v prove_v and_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fact_n they_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court._n and_o this_o special_a verdict_n if_o it_o contain_v any_o ample_a declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n be_v also_o call_v a_o verdict_n at_o large_a whereof_o read_v diverse_a example_n in_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o one_o or_o two_o in_o litleton_n fol._n 78._o &_o 79._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n verdict_n verge_n virgata_fw-la may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a verger_n i_o viridarium_fw-la hortus_fw-la it_o be_v use_v here_o in_o england_n for_o the_o compass_n