yet_o to_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n as_o chief_a lord_n whereupon_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o use_v force_n because_o that_o to_o reduce_v he_o to_o obedience_n do_v great_o import_v the_o country_n and_o for_o that_o we_o will_v set_v down_o every_o thing_n according_a to_o truth_n we_o will_v add_v in_o this_o place_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o introduction_n the_o reason_n which_o move_v my_o lord_n the_o state_n and_o his_o excellency_n so_o to_o do_v even_o as_o it_o be_v print_v by_o their_o own_o printer_n in_o anno_fw-la 1588._o it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o the_o most_o illustrious_a high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o happy_a memory_n be_v so_o affectionate_a to_o the_o wealth_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o especial_o of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west_n frizeland_n under_o his_o own_o government_n as_o he_o have_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o those_o province_n offer_v and_o expose_v not_o only_o his_o own_o substance_n and_o that_o of_o his_o kinsman_n but_o even_o his_o own_o person_n and_o those_o of_o my_o lord_n his_o brethren_n and_o other_o of_o his_o kindred_n so_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n prince_n be_v pursue_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o all_o hostile_a mean_n for_o the_o cause_n abovesaid_a and_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n during_o his_o tyranny_n in_o the_o low_a country_n perceive_v the_o state_n of_o these_o country_n to_o be_v wonderful_o oppress_v he_o have_v show_v so_o many_o honourable_a commendable_a and_o heroic_a mark_n and_o testimony_n of_o his_o affection_n to_o the_o good_a of_o these_o province_n as_o during_o his_o absence_n from_o thence_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o namely_o the_o country_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west_n frizeland_n do_v mutual_o determine_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o alva_n to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a and_o reform_a religion_n and_o to_o live_v free_a under_o the_o lawful_a government_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a lord_n prince_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a resolution_n he_o do_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n appoint_v and_o send_v into_o sundry_a part_n and_o town_n of_o the_o afore_o mention_v country_n under_o his_o government_n such_o person_n as_o himself_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o country_n with_o such_o commission_n as_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o time_n then_o require_v and_o among_o other_o send_v the_o general_n senoy_n into_o north_n holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n who_o upon_o his_o excellency_n commission_n be_v willing_o &_o without_o any_o contradiction_n receive_v there_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a country_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o man_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n unknown_a and_o bear_v forth_o of_o the_o country_n but_o only_a for_o love_v which_o they_o bear_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n prince_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v there_o desirous_a to_o show_v what_o honour_n and_o respect_n they_o do_v bear_v to_o his_o commandment_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n likewise_o know_v that_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n the_o say_a general_n have_v be_v very_o honourable_o respect_v by_o his_o excellence_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o by_o the_o country_n as_o also_o that_o after_o the_o lamentable_a death_n of_o his_o say_a excellency_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n and_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n earl_n of_o nassau_n and_o marquesse_n of_o vere_n fiessingue_n etc._n etc._n son_n to_o the_o above_o name_v prince_n after_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o government_n of_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o country_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west_n frizeland_n have_v continue_v and_o maintain_v the_o say_a general_n in_o the_o same_o office_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o say_a place_n as_o he_o have_v before_o his_o excellency_n lamentable_a death_n and_o although_o the_o say_a general_n ought_v to_o have_v acknowledge_v these_o benefit_n receive_v from_o the_o country_n at_o the_o least_o not_o to_o enterprise_v anything_o contrary_n to_o the_o law_n thereof_o or_o to_o his_o excellency_n commission_n as_o governor_n general_a of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west_n frizeland_n especial_o see_v that_o the_o say_a government_n be_v solemn_o give_v to_o his_o excellency_n upon_o sound_a consideration_n &_o partly_o in_o sign_n of_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o good_a and_o commendable_a service_n do_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n prince_n his_o father_n nevertheless_o mean_n have_v be_v make_v by_o some_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n bear_v forth_o of_o the_o country_n bad_o affect_v to_o they_o and_o ungrateful_a to_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n that_o the_o say_a general_n have_v obtain_v a_o certain_a ample_a commission_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n who_o the_o general_a state_n have_v make_v governor_n general_n of_o the_o low_a country_n unknown_a to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n or_o to_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n absolute_o to_o command_v in_o all_o matter_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o the_o country_n and_o town_n of_o north_n holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n as_o governor_n and_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o beside_o this_o have_v likewise_o obtain_v other_o commission_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n and_o law_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o governor_n thereof_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o have_v likewise_o begin_v to_o appoint_v new_a receivor_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o country_n use_v forcible_a mean_n to_o commit_v they_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o pretend_a commissioner_n of_o which_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n &_o west_n frizeland_n be_v advertise_v they_o have_v according_a to_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o call_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o union_n and_o law_n of_o the_o say_a country_n as_o also_o of_o the_o government_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o say_a excellency_n write_v to_o the_o say_a general_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o not_o in_o virtue_n thereof_o attempt_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o excellency_n and_o state_n but_o all_o this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n with_o he_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west_n frizeland_n complain_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n concern_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n as_o hurtful_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o to_o his_o excellency_n authority_n and_o by_o consequence_n repugnant_a to_o the_o oath_n make_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o leycester_n crave_v a_o revocation_n thereof_o whereupon_o the_o say_a lord_n earl_n at_o his_o first_o departure_n into_o england_n on_o the_o four_o &_o twenty_o of_o november_n 1586_o do_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v content_a if_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o say_a general_n be_v preiudicious_a to_o the_o country_n and_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n that_o the_o state_n shall_v take_v order_n therein_o which_o declaration_n be_v subsign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n hereupon_o within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o state_n and_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n write_v to_o the_o say_a general_n to_o come_v and_o bring_v those_o commission_n to_o the_o hague_n that_o order_n may_v be_v take_v therein_o for_o the_o conservation_n and_o union_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n as_o also_o for_o his_o excellency_n government_n and_o authority_n upon_o this_o commandment_n the_o say_a general_n in_o januarie_n 1587._o come_v to_o the_o hague_n to_o his_o excellency_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n and_o deliver_v his_o commission_n aswell_o concern_v the_o say_a government_n as_o captainship_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o medenblick_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o excellency_n which_o commission_n be_v well_o peruse_v be_v direct_o find_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o town_n tend_v to_o dissension_n and_o disunion_n and_o likewise_o contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_a of_o holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n his_o excellency_n and_o certain_a chief_a lord_n appoint_v to_o administer_v justice_n in_o the_o say_a country_n and_o very_o zealous_a in_o the_o true_a christian_a and_o reform_a religion_n together_o with_o many_o nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n and_o town_n of_o holland_n do_v acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o love_n and_o affection_n which_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n do_v bear_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o continue_v he_o in_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o command_n which_o he_o have_v have_v over_o the_o troop_n now_o
grow_v rich_a though_o it_o may_v seem_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o reason_n &_o do_v wonderful_o flourish_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o fort_n number_n of_o great_a town_n and_o sumptuous_a building_n so_o that_o the_o low_a country_n may_v general_o vaunt_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o bignesle_n thereof_o in_o number_n of_o great_a conclusion_n strong_a and_o well_o people_a city_n and_o fort_n the_o excellenrest_n country_n in_o the_o world_n in_o which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n that_o the_o war_n continue_v the_o brave_a soldier_n of_o europe_n have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v train_v up_o and_o exercise_v in_o the_o school_n of_o mars_n if_o any_o desire_n to_o read_v a_o more_o ample_a description_n of_o these_o low-countries_n let_v he_o for_o brabant_n read_v adrianus_n barlandus_n for_o flanders_n jacobus_n marchantius_n for_o holland_n adrianus_n junius_n the_o hollander_n bear_v in_o horn_n or_o the_o general_a description_n of_o the_o low-countries_n write_v by_o lodovico_n guicciardin_n all_o which_o may_v give_v he_o better_o satisfaction_n for_o it_o suffice_v i_o to_o have_v write_v thus_o much_o brief_o and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o way_n ¶_o a_o description_n of_o the_o hague_n and_o court_n of_o holland_n as_o also_o by_o who_o and_o when_o the_o say_a court_n be_v build_v and_o to_o what_o end_n beside_o all_o the_o goodly_a rich_a pleasant_a and_o wall_a town_n of_o holland_n there_o be_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a signory_n or_o town_n not_o wall_v sumptuous_o build_v and_o so_o enrich_v as_o in_o beautiful_a &_o stately_a building_n do_v not_o only_o equal_v many_o city_n but_o far_o excel_v they_o be_v by_o their_o prince_n and_o lord_n adorn_v with_o sundry_a privilege_n hague_n among_o which_o there_o be_v none_o more_o excellent_a beautiful_a better_o seat_v or_o plesant_a than_o the_o hague_n of_o the_o earl_n which_o because_o it_o be_v such_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o earl_n of_o the_o country_n for_o their_o delightful_a abode_n there_o establish_v their_o privy_a council_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n where_o all_o suit_n plea_n and_o controversy_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n be_v debate_v and_o decide_v house_n the_o hague_n in_o wealth_n stately_a building_n pleasant_a garden_n and_o great_a number_n of_o nobility_n surpass_v diverse_a city_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n there_o be_v in_o it_o more_o than_o 2000_o great_a and_o goodly_a house_n and_o many_o new_a be_v daily_a build_v yea_o whole_a street_n holland_n among_o all_o the_o great_a and_o goodly_a house_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o hague_n there_o be_v none_o more_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a than_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o holland_n which_o right_o may_v be_v term_v royal_a build_v because_o it_o be_v build_v in_o anno_fw-la 1249_o by_o earl_n william_n second_o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o fifteen_o earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n frizeland_n etc._n etc._n who_o for_o his_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o valour_n be_v by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o elector_n choose_v king_n of_o roman_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v on_o the_o day_n of_o all_o saint_n in_o anno_fw-la 1246_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o old_a chronicle_n of_o holland_n in_o the_o eighteen_o division_n and_o thirteen_o chapter_n this_o royal_a court_n be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o castle_n environ_v with_o dikes_n and_o have_v sundry_a gate_n in_o which_o the_o prince_n guard_n do_v watch_v day_n and_o night_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o court_n there_o be_v a_o large_a and_o goodly_a fishpond_n encompass_v with_o many_o high_a tree_n under_o who_o shade_n it_o be_v pleasant_a walk_n in_o summer_n to_o avoid_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o place_n where_o these_o tree_n stand_v be_v call_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n viverberg_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o fishpond_n hill_n within_o this_o build_n be_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a hall_n build_v as_o the_o ancient_a chronicle_n of_o holland_n say_v of_o a_o certain_a wood_n bring_v from_o ireland_n which_o will_v never_o rot_v nor_o bear_v any_o spider_n or_o other_o venomous_a worm_n this_o hall_n be_v environ_v with_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a shop_n well_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o book_n in_o all_o language_n and_o with_o goodly_a picture_n but_o the_o most_o excellent_a of_o they_o be_v the_o silver_n coat_n armour_n trumpet_n and_o ensign_n which_o hang_v there_o in_o great_a number_n win_v from_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o defeat_n of_o turnhout_n and_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o flanders_n which_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o hall_n for_o a_o perpetual_a remembrance_n there_o be_v the_o prince_n or_o governor_n of_o holland_n court_n zealand_n &_o westfrize-land_n court_v which_o be_v the_o illustrious_a and_o mighty_a lord_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v govern_v three_o and_o twenty_o year_n with_o such_o fortunate_a success_n as_o we_o may_v right_o term_v he_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la it_o be_v also_o a_o place_n dedicate_v to_o law_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n justice_n where_o the_o council_n be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o be_v the_o consentes_n dei_fw-la in_o time_n past_a debate_v all_o cause_n examine_v and_o judge_v they_o they_o be_v i_o say_v more_o in_o number_n for_o the_o council_n of_o consentes_n be_v but_o twelve_o and_o these_o counsellor_n be_v fourteen_o beside_o their_o chief_n who_o they_o call_v precedent_n this_o assembly_n of_o counsellor_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o remain_v at_o gravesand_n be_v transport_v hither_o by_o count_n william_n above_o mention_v after_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o roman_n beside_o this_o assembly_n of_o counselor_n which_o be_v call_v the_o provincial_a council_n hague_n a_o other_o be_v establish_v in_o anno_fw-la 1582_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o malines_n and_o it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a council_n of_o justice_n call_v the_o great_a council_n whether_o all_o cause_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o appeal_n or_o reformation_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o above_o name_v provincial_a court_n and_o other_o judge_n be_v sentence_v by_o final_a decree_n without_o any_o appeal_n from_o thence_o to_o any_o other_o yet_o re-examination_n may_v be_v crave_v and_o error_n propound_v in_o such_o case_n the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n appoint_v certain_a man_n beside_o the_o above_o name_v council_n to_o review_v the_o plea_n which_o have_v be_v judge_v and_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o error_n in_o the_o say_a sentence_n or_o not_o and_o according_a to_o their_o conclusion_n every_o man_n must_v rest_v satisfy_v without_o any_o contradiction_n brabant_n an_o other_o council_n be_v likewise_o establish_v call_v the_o council_n of_o brabant_n which_o have_v power_n over_o that_o part_n town_n village_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a country_n of_o brabant_n under_o the_o government_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n in_o this_o council_n all_o matter_n be_v handle_v by_o commission_n commandment_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o general_a state_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o court_n fiscall_v of_o brabant_n to_o the_o end_n every_o man_n may_v be_v orderly_o govern_v by_o their_o law_n and_o privilege_n last_o beside_o all_o these_o there_o do_v reside_v in_o this_o court_n of_o holland_n my_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o westfrizeland_a the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o master_n of_o account_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n of_o holland_n the_o council_n of_o war_n etc._n etc._n every_o of_o these_o have_v their_o chamber_n apart_o hague_n before_o we_o end_v this_o description_n of_o the_o hague_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a brief_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o park_n which_o be_v in_o length_n 1500_o pace_n but_o nothing_o so_o much_o in_o breadth_n there_o grow_v oak_n elmes_n ash_n and_o other_o tree_n on_o who_o bough_n great_a and_o small_a melodious_a bird_n do_v with_o their_o song_n delight_n and_o recreate_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o hearer_n there_o be_v dear_a hare_n and_o coney_n it_o be_v a_o place_n worthy_a the_o muse_n and_o where_o prince_n earl_n lord_n councillor_n advocate_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n do_v usual_o walk_v to_o recreate_v themselves_o after_o their_o toil_n i_o may_v speak_v of_o many_o other_o matter_n but_o because_o my_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o touch_v they_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o way_n i_o refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n to_o lodovico_n guicciardine_n his_o description_n make_v many_o year_n since_o which_o of_o late_o have_v be_v new_o print_v augment_v and_o enrich_v with_o map_n the_o genealogy_n of_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n etc._n
present_a and_o which_o be_v hereafter_o to_o be_v appoint_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o north_n holland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o late_a excellency_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o to_o give_v he_o commission_n to_o that_o end_n with_o this_o reservation_n that_o see_v at_o all_o time_n the_o conservation_n and_o assurance_n of_o all_o the_o town_n fort_n and_o quarter_n of_o holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n have_v be_v under_o command_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o say_a country_n who_o for_o conservation_n and_o assurance_n of_o they_o have_v ever_o appoint_v such_o commander_n captain_n and_o soldier_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o defend_v they_o against_o all_o man_n the_o general_n senoy_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o union_n of_o the_o country_n as_o also_o of_o the_o government_n thereof_o to_o respect_n and_o obey_v his_o excellency_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n his_o father_n to_o receive_v commission_n from_o he_o and_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o he_o all_o this_o the_o say_a general_n accept_v and_o promise_v to_o observe_v and_o though_o at_o his_o own_o request_n his_o former_a commission_n be_v restore_v unto_o he_o yet_o before_o the_o restitution_n of_o they_o he_o make_v a_o solemn_a promise_n never_o afterward_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o sorrowful_a news_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o town_n of_o deventer_n and_o fort_n before_o zutphen_n by_o the_o traitor_n sir_n william_n stanley_n and_o rowland_n york_n together_o with_o the_o fort_n under_o their_o command_n by_o reason_n whereof_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o say_a general_n to_o tarry_v so_o long_o at_o the_o hague_n till_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n have_v dispatch_v the_o say_a commission_n and_o take_v his_o oath_n but_o his_o excellency_n rely_v on_o his_o word_n and_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o preservation_n of_o those_o country_n do_v present_o after_o these_o sad_a news_n command_v the_o general_n to_o depart_v into_o north_n holland_n to_o provide_v as_o many_o shot_n as_o need_n shall_v require_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o town_n there_o &_o namely_o to_o send_v more_o aid_n to_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o guelderland_n and_o oueryssell_a where_o certain_a troop_n of_o his_o regiment_n already_o be_v whereupon_o his_o excellency_n promise_v to_o send_v he_o two_o company_n in_o their_o stead_n which_o shall_v be_v send_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n of_o north_n holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n to_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o guelderland_n over_o who_o his_o excellency_n be_v content_a he_o shall_v command_v as_o well_o as_o over_o those_o that_o be_v already_o in_o garrison_n in_o the_o say_a town_n hereupon_o the_o general_n depart_v promise_a that_o have_v once_o receive_v his_o commission_n he_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o country_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o excellency_n unto_o who_o for_o confirmation_n thereof_o he_o give_v his_o hand_n and_o because_o that_o after_o the_o treachery_n use_v at_o deventer_n and_o fort_n before_o zutphen_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o that_o loss_n be_v find_v to_o be_v for_o that_o the_o commander_n captain_n and_o soldier_n that_o be_v there_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o superior_n in_o these_o country_n nor_o obey_v the_o state_n general_n council_n of_o state_n nor_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o live_v nor_o yet_o her_o majesty_n of_o england_n general_n that_o be_v in_o the_o low_a country_n but_o say_v that_o they_o be_v only_o under_o command_n of_o his_o excellency_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n who_o be_v forth_o of_o the_o country_n and_o have_v cross_v the_o sea_n and_o can_v not_o have_v any_o command_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n nor_o provide_v for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o and_o also_o for_o that_o diverse_a advertisement_n be_v give_v that_o upon_o occasion_n they_o will_v propound_v the_o same_o to_o other_o captain_n and_o soldier_n so_o as_o by_o that_o mean_v diverse_a other_o town_n will_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n whereupon_o the_o sate_z of_o holland_n west_n frizeland_n and_o zealand_n be_v assemble_v do_v with_o mature_a deliberation_n determine_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o town_n that_o all_o the_o regiment_n under_o the_o command_n and_o pay_v of_o the_o say_a country_n beside_o their_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n as_o governor_n general_n appoint_v and_o commit_v by_o the_o state_n in_o these_o country_n shall_v likewise_o make_v oath_n to_o be_v loyal_a and_o oblige_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o namely_o to_o the_o country_n of_o holland_n west_n frizeland_n and_o zealand_n and_o to_o the_o town_n thereof_o and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o any_o town_n or_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o say_a country_n shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o they_o in_o whatsoever_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o say_a country_n all_o which_o point_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n comprehend_v in_o the_o oath_n make_v and_o whole_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o with_o his_o excellency_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n at_o what_o time_n he_o receive_v the_o government_n for_o alltreaty_n commission_n and_o instruction_n import_v loyalty_n to_o the_o country_n and_o town_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a which_o namely_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o oath_n make_v by_o which_o they_o promise_v to_o obey_v the_o commander_n which_o be_v appoint_v contain_v obedience_n to_o the_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n as_o likewise_o to_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o say_a country_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o frizeland_n see_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o certain_a that_o a_o governor_n or_o captain_n general_n of_o a_o province_n have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o soldier_n serve_v there_o this_o resolution_n take_v and_o his_o excellency_n have_v be_v entreat_v to_o execute_v it_o over_o all_o his_o government_n beside_o the_o promise_a commission_n his_o excellency_n send_v a_o commissary_n to_o the_o say_a general_n to_o take_v his_o oath_n of_o obedience_n he_o likewise_o send_v according_a to_o his_o promise_n a_o band_n of_o soldier_n who_o captain_n officer_n and_o soldier_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bear_v in_o holland_n and_o have_v give_v order_n that_o the_o say_a company_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o town_n of_o medenblick_a in_o their_o stead_n who_o after_o the_o yield_v up_o of_o deventer_n have_v be_v send_v into_o the_o country_n of_o guelderland_n and_o oueryssel_a for_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n there_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o general_n former_a promise_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o say_a company_n nor_o yet_o the_o captain_n arent_n of_o duvenuord_a to_o come_v into_o the_o town_n the_o say_a general_n likewise_o contrary_a to_o his_o former_a promise_n refuse_v to_o make_v oath_n and_o although_o he_o have_v his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n his_o commission_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o govern_v himself_o thereby_o whereat_o his_o excellency_n be_v move_v as_o one_o that_o expect_v better_o deal_n from_o the_o say_a general_n think_v it_o fit_a by_o the_o state_n consent_n to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o medenblick_a as_o well_o to_o understand_v the_o general_n intent_n as_o to_o provide_v all_o thing_n needful_a for_o the_o assurance_n conservation_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o other_o in_o north_n holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n but_o go_v thither_o accompany_v by_o count_n hohenlo_n and_o diverse_a other_o lord_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o town_n with_o the_o ordinary_a train_n of_o his_o haushold_n have_v no_o force_n at_o all_o with_o he_o the_o say_a general_n will_v not_o suffer_v his_o excellency_n in_o person_n to_o come_v into_o the_o town_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o discontent_n of_o the_o burgomaster_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o medenblick_a which_o be_v a_o thing_n never_o before_o hear_v of_o in_o holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o his_o say_a excellency_n of_o nassau_n have_v just_a cause_n in_o this_o regard_n to_o conceive_v sinister_o of_o he_o yet_o do_v he_o in_o no_o sort_n alter_v his_o affection_n towards_o the_o say_a general_n and_o therefore_o send_v certain_a trusty_a person_n to_o the_o general_n at_o medenblick_a to_o demand_v of_o he_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o proceed_n and_o understand_v by_o they_o that_o the_o say_a general_n have_v entertain_v some_o idle_a impression_n and_o
any_o man_n so_o rash_a as_o to_o dare_v to_o say_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a treaty_n that_o himself_o or_o soldier_n be_v in_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o say_a country_n be_v tie_v by_o oath_n to_o her_o majesty_n and_o touch_v the_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n he_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n swear_v unto_o as_o have_v authority_n and_o commission_n from_o her_o majesty_n see_v that_o himself_o upon_o the_o same_o commission_n be_v bind_v to_o swear_v unto_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n as_o well_o as_o other_o but_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o commission_n and_o authority_n give_v beside_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o her_o majesty_n by_o the_o state_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n earl_n as_o governor_n general_a these_o two_o pretence_n concern_v the_o complot_n &_o their_o entire_a payment_n and_o persuade_v the_o soldier_n that_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o her_o majesty_n of_o england_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a shall_v receive_v their_o full_a pay_n from_o she_o cause_v letter_n to_o be_v send_v back_o in_o the_o soldier_n name_n of_o medenblick_a answer_v those_o of_o his_o excellency_n by_o which_o they_o crave_v to_o have_v some_o commissioner_n send_v unto_o they_o to_o understand_v the_o business_n together_o with_o the_o soldier_n intention_n thereupon_o his_o excellency_n send_v the_o lord_n of_o famars_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n the_o lord_n of_o swevezeel_n peter_n kyes_n burgomaster_n of_o harlem_n &_o master_n adrian_n anthony_n burgomaster_n of_o alckmaer_n who_o be_v come_v thither_o acquaint_v the_o soldier_n with_o his_o ex._n &_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n good_a meaning_n exhort_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n according_a to_o their_o oath_n honour_n &_o bond_n and_o request_v they_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o reason_n and_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o country_n the_o soldier_n answer_v they_o that_o they_o will_v be_v whole_o pay_v not_o only_o for_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o say_a general_n whole_a regiment_n so_o that_o these_o commissioner_n journey_n be_v in_o vain_a they_o write_v afterward_o to_o the_o soldier_n that_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o state_n commissioner_n be_v resolve_v to_o make_v they_o some_o reasonable_a offer_n and_o that_o for_o the_o well_o understand_v thereof_o they_o shall_v under_o good_a assurance_n which_o be_v promise_v they_o send_v commissioner_n to_o hoorne_v the_o which_o be_v deny_v so_o as_o they_o do_v again_o demand_v new_a commissioner_n whereupon_o the_o state_n write_v back_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o rely_v on_o his_o excelencie_n and_o the_o state_n commissioner_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o send_v they_o at_o the_o country_n charge_n whereunto_o the_o soldier_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v send_v none_o and_o that_o they_o have_v already_o declare_v their_o intent_n demand_v moreover_o that_o his_o excellency_n will_v send_v other_o commissioner_n to_o they_o unto_o who_o they_o offer_v safeconduct_n which_o his_o excellency_n &_o the_o state_n commissioner_n understand_v think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o some_o reasonable_a offer_n in_o writing_n whereby_o they_o promise_v the_o soldier_n to_o give_v they_o their_o present_a pay_n &_o a_o month_n wage_n before_o hand_n and_o promise_v they_o moreover_o that_o concern_v the_o rest_n that_o be_v behind_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v as_o much_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o other_o that_o serve_v the_o country_n and_o shall_v be_v as_o well_o deal_v with_o as_o the_o best_a they_o do_v likewise_o declare_v unto_o they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o country_n power_n to_o do_v more_o and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o rest_v content_v see_v they_o have_v be_v best_o pay_v and_o that_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bear_v in_o the_o country_n they_o ought_v more_v to_o love_v their_o honour_n and_o credit_n than_o by_o demand_v impossibility_n to_o seek_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o province_n with_o protestation_n that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o condescend_v to_o reason_n his_o excellency_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n will_v hold_v themselves_o excuse_v before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v ensue_v thereof_o and_o to_o make_v they_o this_o offer_n to_o show_v they_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o and_o to_o persuade_v the_o soldier_n to_o reason_n his_o excellency_n and_o the_o commissioner_n send_v master_n nicholas_n brunine_n counsellor_n to_o his_o excellency_n and_o bartholdus_n guillelmi_n minister_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o hoorne_n to_o medenblick_a who_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o labour_n receive_v no_o other_o answer_n of_o they_o but_o that_o they_o will_v be_v whole_o pay_v and_o as_o it_o be_v well_o perceive_v by_o their_o answer_n that_o the_o above_o mention_v mutiny_n be_v make_v for_o the_o reason_n heretofore_o allege_v and_o that_o their_o desire_n be_v unjust_a and_o impossible_a so_o as_o other_o soldier_n which_o have_v do_v better_a service_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v be_v without_o comparison_n badly_o pay_v and_o deal_v with_o than_o they_o will_v desire_v the_o like_a which_o will_v not_o be_v effect_v with_o fifty_o time_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n that_o the_o say_a soldier_n have_v likewise_o vaunt_v that_o they_o know_v how_o to_o raise_v their_o pay_n upon_o the_o country_n and_o that_o they_o will_v have_v it_o by_o force_n whereupon_o the_o general_n have_v already_o proceed_v and_o in_o effect_n fortify_v himself_o against_o the_o country_n tyrannize_v over_o the_o village_n near_o to_o medenblicke_a his_o excellency_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o state_n find_v it_o necessary_a both_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o general_n and_o soldier_n to_o some_o reasonable_a accord_n and_o hinder_v their_o bad_a determination_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o besiege_n of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o therein_o to_o make_v use_n beside_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v then_o ready_a of_o certain_a burguer_n and_o harquebusier_n forth_o of_o some_o town_n of_o north_n holland_n as_o from_o alckmaer_n hoorne_v enckhuysen_n edam_fw-la monickendam_fw-la and_o purmereind_v with_o certain_a boor_n of_o the_o country_n before_o the_o siege_n the_o lord_n barbese_n counsellor_n of_o state_n to_o his_o excellency_n and_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v entreat_v once_o more_o to_o go_v to_o medenblick_a to_o let_v the_o general_n and_o soldier_n know_v the_o wrong_n they_o do_v to_o themselves_o and_o to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v reduce_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n who_o tell_v the_o general_n both_o in_o public_a and_o private_o that_o the_o council_n of_o state_n know_v that_o himself_o as_o general_n can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o excellency_n of_o leicester_n commission_n and_o that_o he_o do_v wrong_a to_o that_o of_o nassau_n in_o not_o obey_v he_o according_a to_o his_o duty_n likewise_o that_o those_o soldier_n who_o be_v better_o deal_v with_o than_o any_o other_o who_o they_o may_v have_v send_v against_o the_o enemy_n yet_o suffer_v to_o live_v in_o garrison_n where_o victual_n be_v good_a cheap_a do_v much_o forget_v themselves_o by_o do_v thing_n tend_v to_o the_o country_n ruin_n entreat_v they_o to_o understand_v reason_n and_o to_o desist_v from_o their_o bad_a and_o pernicious_a enterprise_n with_o promise_n that_o all_o matter_n shall_v be_v forget_v and_o themselves_o very_o honourable_o deal_v with_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o he_o can_v get_v none_o other_o answer_n either_o from_o the_o general_n or_o soldier_n than_o that_o which_o they_o have_v make_v to_o the_o former_a commissioner_n within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o general_n behave_v himself_o as_o a_o open_a enemy_n burn_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n at_o his_o pleasure_n in_o regard_n whereof_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o think_v it_o a_o strange_a matter_n if_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o state_n make_v use_v of_o those_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o for_o furtherance_n of_o the_o good_a of_o these_o country_n against_o the_o disobedience_n rebellion_n and_o unjust_a proceed_n of_o those_o which_o enterprise_n against_o these_o province_n which_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n that_o every_o man_n understand_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o say_v proceed_n may_v right_o judge_v thereof_o and_o impute_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v arise_v thereupon_o to_o those_o who_o by_o their_o great_a ingratitude_n to_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n have_v be_v author_n thereof_o especial_o see_v the_o say_a family_n have_v suffer_v and_o do_v so_o much_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o these_o country_n with_o so_o great_a expense_n of_o mean_n and_o blood_n by_o who_o the_o say_a general_n from_o low_a condition_n be_v raise_v to_o such_o high_a estate_n and_o exceed_v great_a wealth_n who_o by_o his_o ingratitude_n to_o
the_o burgher_n and_o soldier_n man_n and_o woman_n young_a and_o old_a go_v forth_o of_o the_o gate_n and_o strive_v who_o shall_v run_v first_o into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n visit_v whatsoever_o they_o find_v there_o and_o with_o admiration_n behold_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o camp_n circuit_n the_o workmanship_n thereof_o and_o every_o man_n get_v his_o booty_n for_o the_o enemy_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o shovel_n pickeax_n wagon_n ton_n musket_n harquebuse_n pike_n armour_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o other_o provision_n the_o soldier_n and_o poor_a townesmeen_n find_v wood_n enough_o to_o burn_v all_o winter_n for_o the_o prop_n &_o board_n of_o their_o lodging_n be_v only_o a_o little_a burn_v on_o the_o out_o side_n the_o whole_a town_n great_o rejoice_v for_o this_o sudden_a and_o unlooked_a for_o departure_n of_o the_o enemy_n deliverance_n and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o good_a christian_n to_o attribute_v the_o honour_n of_o all_o benefit_n to_o he_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v they_o the_o sixteen_o of_o november_n public_a thanks_n be_v give_v unto_o god_n for_o so_o great_a a_o deliverance_n prayer_n be_v likewise_o make_v for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o town_n that_o do_v the_o magistrate_n think_v good_a to_o proclaim_v from_o the_o town-house_n that_o the_o thirteen_o of_o november_n shall_v yearly_a be_v keep_v holie-day_n because_o the_o enemy_n on_o that_o day_n retire_v at_o night_n bonfire_n be_v make_v nothing_o can_v be_v hear_v but_o the_o report_n of_o canon_n and_o small_a shot_n sounds_z of_o drum_n trumpet_n and_o bell_n and_o joyful_a acclamation_n in_o every_o street_n and_o on_o the_o rampire_n pitch_v barrel_n be_v burn_v and_o no_o place_n be_v free_a from_o fire_n work_v cast_v up_o into_o the_o air_n the_o town_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n whereunto_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n governor_n morgan_n captain_n old_a magistrate_n and_o the_o chief_a burgher_n be_v invite_v in_o a_o word_n nothing_o be_v foregotten_v which_o be_v usual_a in_o feast_n and_o public_a triumph_n the_o town_n do_v afterward_o bestow_v on_o the_o captain_n great_a square_a piece_n of_o gold_n which_o the_o town_n arm_n stamp_v in_o they_o and_o the_o name_n to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v with_o the_o cause_n why_o this_o be_v the_o true_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a siege_n together_o with_o the_o sally_n and_o other_o occurrent_n which_o happen_v during_o that_o time_n and_o last_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n retreat_n from_o before_o berghen-op-zoom_a as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o jacob_n baselis_n the_o young_a and_o imprint_v in_o the_o say_a town_n in_o anno_fw-la 1603._o the_o town_n of_o tilemont_n in_o brabant_n take_v and_o sack_v have_v hitherunto_o make_v a_o perfect_a description_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o berghen-op-zoom_a and_o how_o the_o enemy_n raise_v his_o camp_n from_o before_o it_o we_o be_v now_o to_o set_v down_o the_o valorous_a action_n of_o certain_a soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o berghen_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1588._o the_o state_n garrison_n and_o those_o of_o his_o excellency_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n lie_v on_o the_o frontier_n do_v the_o same_o year_n make_v sundry_a incursion_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n do_v much_o harm_n by_o fetch_v in_o contribution_n defeat_v convois_n and_o other_o such_o like_a hostile_a action_n among_o those_o exploit_n which_o deserve_v most_o commendation_n the_o surprisal_n and_o take_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tilemont_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v tilemont_n tilemont_n be_v scituat_fw-la in_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n never_o to_o a_o small_a river_n call_v geert_n some_o 3_o league_n distant_a from_o louvain_n and_o s._n tron_n it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o spacious_a town_n famous_a in_o former_a time_n for_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n as_o yet_o appear_v by_o sundry_a ancient_a write_n surprise_v a_o certain_a sergeant_n of_o a_o band_n with_o a_o hundred_o foot_n together_o with_o nine_o horse_n of_o bacx_n his_o company_n which_o lie_v in_o berghen_n have_v make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o borchloon_n though_o with_o bad_a success_n yet_o be_v unwilling_a to_o return_v without_o execute_v some_o notable_a exploit_n they_o go_v forward_o through_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o enemy_n &_o march_v direct_o to_o the_o town_n of_o tilemont_n wherein_o be_v five_o or_o six_o ensign_n of_o spaniard_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o force_n and_o that_o the_o town_n be_v great_a and_o large_a they_o find_v mean_n to_o enter_v it_o where_o they_o expulse_v the_o spaniard_n take_v three_o ensign_n from_o they_o and_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o as_o much_o pillage_n as_o they_o can_v bear_v and_o so_o leave_v the_o town_n the_o enemy_n have_v notice_n hereof_o do_v with_o four_o hundred_o man_n attend_v their_o return_n our_o man_n brave_o resolve_v not_o to_o loose_v their_o booty_n do_v by_o force_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o with_o their_o spoil_n return_v safe_a to_o berghen_n a_o matter_n almost_o incredible_a and_o yet_o very_o true_a which_o brave_a and_o resolute_a soldier_n shall_v never_o forget_v but_o still_o strive_v to_o imitate_v the_o garrison_n of_o heusden_n and_o geertrudenberg_n do_v the_o like_a with_o eight_o hundred_o man_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n tilbourg_n every_o horseman_n take_v up_o a_o footman_n behind_o he_o and_o in_o that_o manner_n go_v to_o tilbourg_n never_o to_o boisleduc_n where_o part_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n force_n lay_v who_o they_o dislodge_v and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o the_o rest_n flee_v to_o a_o church_n who_o our_o man_n dare_v no_o long_o pursue_v fear_v the_o garrison_n never_o adjoin_v and_o so_o with_o their_o booty_n return_v home_o about_o the_o same_o time_n flaunders_n threescore_o and_o ten_o soldier_n that_o lie_v in_o zealand_n go_v over_o into_o flaunders_n &_o there_o defeat_v the_o convoy_n of_o courtray_v strengthen_v with_o a_o troop_n of_o twenty_o horse_n beside_o the_o foot_n together_o with_o thirty_o merchant_n on_o horseback_n and_o have_v gooten_a a_o rich_a booty_n return_v home_o to_o their_o garrison_n ¶_o a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o breda_n in_o brabant_n together_o with_o the_o admirable_a take_v thereof_o on_o the_o 4_o of_o march_n anno_fw-la 1590._o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o take_n of_o breda_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a brief_o to_o set_v down_o the_o situation_n thereof_o breda_n next_o to_o the_o four_o chief_a city_n of_o brabant_n be_v among_o other_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a have_v the_o same_o franchise_n as_o the_o town_n of_o tilemont_n louvain_n and_o nivelle_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o land_n of_o kempen_n eight_o mile_n from_o antwerp_n six_o from_o boisleduc_n or_o sertoghenbusk_n six_o from_o berghen-op-zoom_a and_o two_o from_o geertrudenberg_n in_o a_o plain_a abound_v with_o corn_n the_o field_n and_o meadow_n be_v environ_v with_o tree_n and_o the_o country_n wood_n die_v there_o be_v some_o wood_n as_o vlpeu_n the_o new_a wood_n and_o the_o wood_n of_o lie_n through_o which_o two_o small_a river_n run_v which_o empty_a themselves_o into_o the_o dikes_n of_o haeghdijck_n and_o run_v under_o a_o water_n mill_n into_o the_o town_n one_o of_o these_o two_o river_n will_v bear_v boat_n beyond_o ginneken_fw-mi and_o towards_o hoochstrate_v it_o be_v call_v the_o aa_n within_o &_o below_o breda_n the_o mercke_n we_o find_v in_o ancient_a register_n that_o the_o dane_n possess_v and_o dwell_v in_o a_o certain_a fort_n or_o castle_n which_o by_o permission_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n of_o breda_n they_o build_v in_o the_o crow_n wood_n where_o heron_n do_v now_o breed_v henry_n lord_n of_o breda_n assist_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o weesmaell_n and_o the_o marshal_n of_o brabant_n upon_o some_o controversy_n take_v that_o castle_n and_o whole_o race_v it_o in_o anno_fw-la 1124._o there_o be_v in_o it_o diverse_a goodly_a house_n belong_v to_o gentleman_n a_o very_a beautiful_a church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o the_o count_n of_o nassau_n have_v build_v a_o goodly_a chapel_n wherein_o be_v a_o stately_a monument_n of_o renatus_n of_o chalon_n and_o in_o a_o vault_n underneath_o it_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o ancient_a lord_n of_o breda_n of_o count_n engetbrecht_n count_n henry_n and_o of_o the_o above_o mention_v renatus_n the_o town_n of_o breda_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n and_o beautiful_a structure_n yet_o in_o former_a time_n it_o have_v be_v much_o disfigure_v by_o fire_n for_o in_o anno_fw-la 1534_o on_o the_o 23_o of_o julie_n a_o thousand_o house_n be_v burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a abode_n of_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n they_o have_v beautify_v it_o with_o many_o goodly_a building_n as_o especial_o count_n henry_n of_o nassau_n who_o be_v a_o brave_a and_o
of_o turnholt_n where_o his_o excellency_n cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o rest_v a_o while_n count_n varax_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o bolanson_n with_o 4_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o 5_o company_n of_o horse_n have_v entrench_v themselves_o in_o turnholt_n he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o his_o excellency_n be_v so_o near_o do_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n cause_n the_o baggage_n to_o be_v lade_v by_o night_n and_o send_v it_o away_o before_o intend_v by_o break_n of_o day_n to_o follow_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o to_o retire_v safe_o to_o herental_n his_o excellency_n in_o like_a manner_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o the_o say_a month_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n do_v set_v forward_o march_v still_o in_o his_o order_n when_o the_o way_n will_v permit_v he_o the_o cavallerie_n bear_v long_a pistol_n make_v the_o vanguard_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o troop_n the_o two_o first_o in_o each_o of_o which_o be_v four_o cornet_n be_v somewhat_o separate_v and_o yet_o still_o flank_v one_o another_o that_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v conduct_v by_o the_o earl_n hohenlo_n and_o solms_n after_o they_o followed_z two_o other_o troop_n each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o three_o cornet_n march_v likewise_o somewhat_o divide_v from_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v the_o better_a able_a upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o receive_v the_o former_a into_o their_o rank_n or_o else_o they_o to_o be_v by_o they_o receive_v in_o like_a manner_n his_o excellency_n follow_v the_o cavallerie_n with_o two_o other_o troop_n march_v as_o the_o rest_n do_v somewhat_o divide_v the_o footman_n be_v divide_v into_o eight_o troop_n viz._n present_o after_o the_o horseman_n follow_v two_o squadron_n very_o near_o to_o one_o another_o after_o they_o three_z and_o then_o two_o all_o of_o they_o march_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o former_a after_z they_o followed_z two_o demie_fw-fr canon_n with_o other_o field_n piece_n place_v betwixt_o the_o munition_n wagon_n and_o draw_v by_o those_o that_o ordinary_o have_v charge_n thereof_o together_o with_o certain_a mariner_n next_o they_o follow_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o foot_n troop_n enclose_v the_o battle_n still_o march_v in_o this_o order_n when_o the_o ground_n will_v permit_v they_o otherwise_o they_o troop_v close_o together_o fit_v themselves_o to_o the_o way_n water_n &_o bridge_n that_o lay_v betwixt_o ravel_n &_o turnholt_n his_o excellency_n be_v come_v before_o turnhoult_n which_o be_v abandon_v think_v good_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n &_o other_o captain_n to_o set_v forward_o speedy_o towards_o the_o enemy_n only_o with_o the_o horse_n and_o to_o let_v the_o foot_n troop_n follow_v &_o to_o leave_v the_o canon_n never_o to_o the_o mill_n of_o turnhoult_n guard_v by_o part_n of_o the_o footman_n this_o do_v his_o excellency_n present_o put_v in_o execution_n but_o meet_v with_o a_o little_a narrow_a way_n full_a of_o water_n beneath_o turnhoult_n where_o the_o enemy_n have_v leave_v force_n to_o defend_v the_o passage_n he_o forthwith_o send_v certain_a musketeer_n thither_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n francis_n veer_v and_o the_o lord_n Ê‹ander_n aa_n lieutenant_n of_o his_o guard_n these_o enforce_v the_o enemy_n to_o quit_v the_o passage_n whereupon_o his_o excellency_n go_v forward_o and_o present_o come_v to_o a_o plain_a champain_n where_o he_o descry_v &_o follow_v the_o enemy_n that_o flee_v in_o this_o manner_n march_v their_o baggage_n go_v before_o towards_o herental_n guard_v by_o certain_a soldier_n next_o follow_v the_o battle_n the_o cavalerie_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v go_v before_o viz._n nicholo_n basta_o d._n juan_n de_fw-fr cordova_n alonzo_n dragon_n guzman_n and_o grobbendonck_n after_o they_o follow_v four_o regiment_n divide_v one_o from_o another_o the_o first_o be_v the_o regiment_n of_o almain_n under_o count_n sultz_n the_o second_o la_fw-fr mott_n his_o old_a regiment_n command_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o achicourt_n the_o three_o be_v the_o regiment_n of_o la_fw-fr barlotte_n the_o four_o of_o neapolitan_n under_o the_o marquesse_n of_o trevick_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n sometime_o two_o cornet_n of_o horse_n march_v and_o sometime_o on_o the_o left_a on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v tree_n near_o which_o be_v a_o small_a river_n run_v from_o turnhoult_n it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o they_o be_v overtake_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bad_a way_n and_o a_o valley_n full_a of_o water_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o state_n force_n our_o man_n have_v no_o fit_a opportunity_n as_o yet_o to_o assail_v they_o sir_n francis_n veer_v with_o a_o few_o horse_n &_o certain_a musketeer_n entertain_v the_o enemy_n rearward_n with_o skirmish_n thereby_o hinder_v he_o from_o his_o intend_a flight_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o far_a end_n of_o that_o valley_n of_o water_n then_o the_o earl_n hohenlo_n and_o solms_n as_o first_o at_o the_o battle_n perceive_v a_o certain_a place_n of_o advantage_n betwixt_o they_o and_o count_n varax_n fear_v likewise_o lest_o the_o enemy_n will_v entangle_v a_o narrow_a passage_n wherein_o his_o baggage_n be_v already_o enter_v tell_v his_o excellency_n that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o time_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n whereupon_o a_o signal_n be_v give_v they_o charge_v he_o the_o earl_n hohenlo_n and_o solms_n with_o 4_o cornet_n of_o breda_n give_v in_o on_o the_o enemy_n right_a side_n those_o of_o berghen-op-zoom_a upon_o the_o enemy_n hindmost_a regiment_n so_o as_o the_o neapolitan_n be_v last_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v assail_v by_o marcelis_n bacx_n and_o his_o brother_n accompany_v by_o du_n bois_n &_o do_v two_o captain_n count_n hohenlo_n and_o solms_n with_o the_o 4_o cornet_n of_o breda_n charge_v direct_o the_o enemy_n first_o regiment_n to_o which_o their_o cavallerie_n be_v already_o turn_v back_o mean_v to_o charge_v those_o of_o berghen_n in_o flank_n do_v very_o opportune_o prevent_v they_o 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assail_v fall_v to_o open_a flight_n which_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n as_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n encompass_v by_o our_o cavallerie_n on_o a_o plain_a ground_n and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o a_o river_n and_o tree_n so_o as_o few_o of_o they_o can_v escape_v to_o the_o narrow_a way_n and_o above_o two_o thousand_o of_o they_o lay_v dead_a upon_o the_o plain_n and_o four_o hundred_o be_v take_v prisoner_n all_o this_o be_v do_v in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n as_o the_o state_n footman_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o haste_n can_v not_o come_v in_o in_o time_n but_o before_o their_o arrival_n the_o horseman_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n the_o enemy_n cavallerie_n perceive_v they_o can_v not_o well_o escape_v some_o of_o the_o brave_a and_o most_o resolute_a among_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 40_o cause_v a_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v a_o charge_n and_o fall_v upon_o those_o who_o in_o disorder_n they_o see_v busy_v in_o pillage_n make_v show_n as_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o give_v a_o fresh_a charge_n upon_o our_o man_n whereupon_o some_o of_o our_o timorous_a coward_n flee_v towards_o the_o footman_n who_o be_v come_v forward_o prince_n maurice_n look_v after_o his_o troop_n of_o horse_n which_o he_o have_v reserve_v for_o succour_n but_o in_o vain_a whereupon_o he_o command_v the_o prisoner_n to_o alight_v from_o their_o horse_n who_o earnest_o beg_v for_o mercy_n say_v that_o there_o be_v already_o sufficient_a blood_n spill_v to_o finish_v the_o victory_n yet_o diverse_a of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o then_o we_o perceive_v the_o want_n of_o our_o troop_n of_o succour_n but_o every_o man_n make_v haste_n towards_o his_o excellency_n especial_o marcelis_n bacx_n and_o edmunds_n the_o enemy_n be_v so_o amaze_v as_o he_o again_o betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n eight_o and_o thirty_o ensign_n be_v take_v there_o together_o with_o d._n alonzo_n de_fw-fr mondragons_n cornet_n
thence_o to_o the_o bulwark_n on_o the_o east-side_n which_o he_o begin_v to_o undermine_v in_o three_o several_a place_n the_o day_n follow_v he_o likewise_o win_v with_o the_o time_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o intrenchment_n which_o be_v without_o the_o town_n partly_o by_o force_n and_o mine_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o enemy_n quit_v they_o and_o on_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o julie_n his_o excellency_n come_v altogether_o before_o the_o town_n have_v be_v keep_v from_o it_o by_o his_o work_n without_o the_o next_o day_n he_o send_v his_o trumpet_n to_o rhynberk_n who_o receive_v this_o answer_n that_o they_o thank_v his_o excellency_n for_o his_o offer_n but_o that_o they_o can_v not_o as_o then_o intend_v to_o yield_v see_v the_o town_n have_v be_v besiege_v but_o one_o day_n whereupon_o his_o excellency_n the_o day_n follow_v summon_v the_o town_n the_o second_o time_n because_o all_o his_o mine_n be_v ready_a to_o play_v there_o the_o townsman_n begin_v to_o hearken_v unto_o it_o crave_v that_o they_o may_v first_o send_v some_o speedy_a messenger_n to_o gelder_n to_o request_n aid_n which_o be_v deny_v they_o whereupon_o at_o last_o after_o some_o treaty_n with_o the_o trumpet_n on_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o julie_n they_o send_v captain_n botberg_n and_o francisco_n nello_n the_o italian_a to_o the_o camp_n about_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n who_o grant_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n to_o his_o excellency_n on_o these_o condition_n follow_v julie_n first_o his_o excellency_n be_v well_o please_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o rhynberck_n all_o the_o soldier_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o all_o those_o which_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n with_o their_o captain_n and_o officer_n without_o exception_n shall_v free_o depart_v with_o display_a ensign_n arm_n kindle_a match_n bullet_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o drum_n beat_v their_o wife_n family_n stuff_n wagon_n horse_n and_o other_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v without_o examine_v any_o one_o for_o matter_n do_v and_o namely_o the_o person_n of_o john_n peters-thas_a captain_n of_o a_o ship_n who_o certain_a year_n before_o yield_v both_o himself_o and_o ship_n to_o the_o enemy_n 2_o the_o governor_n shall_v carry_v away_o with_o he_o two_o field-piece_n such_o as_o his_o excellency_n shall_v think_v fit_a with_o two_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o fifty_o bullet_n 3_o his_o excellency_n shall_v lend_v they_o two_o hundred_o horse_n to_o carry_v the_o sick_a wound_a man_n and_o baggage_n to_o gelder_n and_o shall_v give_v a_o safe-conduct_n for_o the_o soldier_n and_o their_o baggage_n to_o maestricht_n and_o if_o any_o of_o those_o that_o be_v hurt_v be_v unwilling_a as_o yet_o to_o depart_v they_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o town_n till_o they_o be_v heal_v and_o may_v afterward_o go_v their_o way_n with_o the_o governor_n passport_n 4_o that_o the_o lord_n evert_n de_fw-fr ens_fw-la his_o wife_n and_o child_n with_o their_o write_n stuff_n and_o good_n may_v free_o depart_v as_o also_o the_o councillor_n westendorp_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr hove_n &_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o contribution_n with_o their_o write_n and_o stuff_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o namely_o goswijn_n de_fw-fr manen_n the_o customer_n &_o his_o officer_n who_o may_v depart_v either_o by_o land_n or_o water_n unto_o who_o his_o excellency_n will_v give_v a_o passport_n as_o likewise_o to_o all_o commissary_n and_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o the_o archduke_n without_o any_o refusal_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v detain_v for_o any_o cause_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o 5_o that_o the_o governor_n shall_v satisfy_v the_o magistrate_n and_o burgher_n for_o all_o such_o debt_n that_o he_o owe_v since_o the_o siege_n with_o the_o good_n belong_v to_o his_o highness_n arise_v of_o booty_n take_v and_o merchandise_n confiscate_v and_o find_v upon_o the_o river_n rhyne_n contrary_a to_o the_o placard_n 6_o that_o the_o governor_n shall_v send_v for_o all_o those_o who_o cat-tail_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o during_o the_o siege_n and_o give_v they_o letter_n of_o assignation_n to_o procure_v satisfaction_n from_o their_o highness_n because_o it_o be_v do_v in_o their_o service_n 7_o that_o the_o prisoner_n expense_n by_o reason_n of_o contribution_n shall_v be_v present_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n and_o confirm_v by_o his_o highness_n 8_o that_o the_o receiver_n john_n le_fw-fr bruni_n may_v free_o depart_v with_o his_o write_n and_o stuff_n in_o give_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o money_n remain_v behind_o hand_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n and_o country_n of_o oueryssel_a 9_o that_o all_o horse_n take_v on_o both_o side_n during_o the_o siege_n shall_v be_v redeem_v every_o one_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o twenty_o liure_v 10_o that_o all_o victualler_n and_o merchant_n follow_v the_o camp_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n together_o with_o his_o highness_n soldier_n may_v remain_v in_o the_o town_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v sell_v their_o ware_n and_o afterward_o depart_v with_o the_o governor_n passport_n 11_o that_o all_o burgher_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o leave_v the_o town_n and_o dwell_v elsewhere_o may_v sell_v their_o good_n and_o horse_n within_o the_o space_n of_o â—ixe_a month_n 12_o that_o all_o religious_a person_n man_n and_o woman_n may_v free_o and_o safe_o depart_v 13_o that_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n shall_v be_v release_v according_a to_o this_o treaty_n the_o governor_n d._n hieronimo_n go_v his_o way_n on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n in_o the_o morning_n with_o sixteen_o ensign_n among_o who_o be_v six_o company_n of_o almain_n thirty_o horse_n eighty_o sailor_n accompany_v with_o two_o hundred_o and_o nine_o wagon_n full_a of_o stuff_n and_o hurt_v man_n leave_v the_o town_n very_o ruinous_a and_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o of_o his_o soldier_n deâ—d_v there_o fifty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o victual_n for_o two_o month_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o prince_n maurice_n do_v after_o this_o manner_n win_v the_o town_n resolve_v to_o keep_v it_o both_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o country_n and_o for_o their_o neighbour_n and_o ally_n of_o â—â—e_z sacred_a empire_n unto_o who_o it_o import_v much_o to_o have_v the_o river_n free_a that_o no_o foreign_a army_n may_v cross_v it_o a_o town_n deserve_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o the_o empire_n common_a cost_n so_o as_o they_o determine_v to_o fortify_v it_o &_o cause_v a_o great_a fort_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o island_n stand_v in_o the_o river_n before_o the_o town_n for_o finish_v whereof_o a_o bargain_n be_v make_v with_o certain_a man_n for_o a_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n be_v give_v to_o colonel_n gystâ—lls_v the_o nobility_n &_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssel_a perceive_v that_o their_o country_n and_o the_o river_n rhyne_n be_v free_a cause_v a_o placard_n to_o be_v publish_v on_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o julie_n forbid_v to_o pay_v any_o contribution_n to_o the_o enemy_n appoint_v good_a guard_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o every_o village_n and_o parish_n on_o great_a penalty_n as_o to_o the_o officer_n on_o forfeiture_n of_o 25_o crown_n and_o the_o boor_n one_o crown_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v faulty_a therein_o they_o be_v likewise_o command_v to_o be_v ready_a with_o their_o army_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o alarm_n bell_n shall_v ring_v prohibit_v on_o pain_n of_o life_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v harbour_v any_o of_o the_o enemy_n soldier_n and_o he_o that_o can_v take_v any_o of_o the_o enemy_n soldier_n dead_a or_o alive_a in_o the_o country_n shall_v receive_v five_o and_o twenty_o florin_n of_o the_o country_n money_n if_o any_o merchant_n travail_v by_o the_o way_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v take_v or_o hurt_v by_o the_o enemy_n those_o of_o the_o country_n or_o place_n where_o it_o be_v do_v shall_v be_v bind_v to_o pay_v his_o ransom_n and_o satisfy_v his_o loss_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o hold_v any_o correspondence_n with_o the_o enemy_n with_o many_o other_o point_n necessary_a for_o the_o country_n preservation_n ¶_o his_o excellency_n take_v the_o town_n of_o meur_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 1601._o because_o the_o town_n of_o meurs_n be_v guard_v but_o by_o certain_a soldier_n call_v hanevederen_n it_o which_o lie_v there_o in_o garrison_n serve_v the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n for_o who_o they_o keep_v it_o prince_n maurice_n pretend_v claim_n to_o that_o earldom_n as_o give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o countess_n of_o walbourg_n do_v on_o the_o six_o of_o august_n send_v captain_n cloet_n and_o colonel_n edmond_n thither_o
print_v that_o the_o country_n may_v serious_o look_v to_o what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v to_o the_o high_a illustrious_a honourable_a noble_a learned_a wise_a and_o discreet_a lord_n good_a friend_n and_o neighbour_n the_o prelate_n prince_n earls_z lord_n gentleman_n and_o city_n of_o brabant_n flaunders_n artois_n hainalt_n valenciennes_n lisle_n dovay_n orchy_n namur_n tournay_n tournesis_n and_o malines_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o netherlands_o under_o the_o spanish_a or_o archduke_n government_n to_o all_o of_o they_o in_o general_a and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a my_o lord_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o your_o excellency_n do_v still_o remember_v the_o love_a remonstrance_n and_o exhortation_n which_o we_o have_v often_o make_v unto_o you_o wherein_o we_o entreat_v you_o mature_o to_o consider_v and_o well_o weigh_v the_o determination_n and_o end_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o adherent_n enemy_n to_o the_o state_n law_n privilege_n good_n and_o person_n of_o the_o netherlands_o viz._n their_o original_n and_o root_v determination_n which_o be_v so_o base_a and_o hurtful_a as_o it_o whole_o tend_v to_o the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n we_o know_v very_o well_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o say_a determination_n be_v likewise_o among_o you_o hold_v indubitable_a that_o some_o of_o your_o excellency_n have_v be_v draw_v thereunto_o partly_o by_o your_o own_o good_a nature_n and_o partly_o by_o persuasion_n that_o matter_n may_v be_v redress_v and_o amend_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o archduke_n and_o presence_n of_o their_o highness_n but_o because_o we_o be_v well_o assure_v of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o adherent_n continuance_n in_o their_o determination_n for_o ruin_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o subiect_v they_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n that_o they_o may_v bear_v rule_n over_o the_o conscience_n body_n law_n and_o good_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o archduke_n can_v no_o way_n help_v it_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o can_v be_v of_o your_o opinion_n and_o not_o to_o precipitate_v your_o excellency_n nor_o ourselves_o into_o a_o certain_a continual_a and_o irreparable_a ruin_n we_o have_v find_v out_o this_o to_o be_v the_o best_a remedy_n still_o to_o continue_v with_o a_o constant_a courage_n in_o the_o laudable_a resolution_n take_v from_o the_o begin_n by_o the_o chief_a person_n and_o member_n of_o the_o whole_a netherlands_o of_o all_o estate_n and_o condition_n and_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o god_n and_o that_o of_o king_n prince_n and_o republik_n with_o who_o we_o be_v in_o league_n as_o also_o on_o the_o equity_n of_o our_o cause_n we_o do_v patient_o expect_v good_a success_n especial_o by_o your_o excellency_n direction_n and_o discreet_a government_n and_o will_v voluntary_o undergo_v all_o difficulty_n danger_n and_o expense_n requisite_a for_o maintenance_n of_o so_o holy_a commendable_a honourable_a and_o necessary_a resolution_n nor_o can_v the_o base_a and_o deceitful_a conveyance_n of_o the_o low_a country_n make_v to_o their_o highness_n ever_o move_v we_o to_o any_o alteration_n we_o have_v in_o that_o regard_n after_o the_o say_a conveyance_n serious_o by_o letter_n and_o word_n of_o mouth_n confer_v with_o your_o commissioner_n request_v and_o exhort_v your_o excellency_n to_o be_v careful_a on_o your_o side_n for_o the_o manage_n and_o government_n of_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o war_n both_z within_z and_o without_o the_o country_n we_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o if_o it_o be_v due_o consider_v and_o not_o with_o a_o passionate_a spirit_n that_o none_o will_v judge_v otherwise_o but_o that_o the_o say_v deceitful_a conveyance_n do_v undoubted_o tend_v to_o the_o assure_a ruin_n of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o your_o excellency_n do_v perceive_v understand_v and_o effectual_o feel_v what_o be_v past_a and_o may_v easy_o judge_v of_o that_o which_o be_v still_o likely_a to_o ensue_v so_o as_o we_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o writ_n more_o ample_o unto_o you_o of_o it_o only_o we_o love_o entreat_v exhort_v and_o earnest_o request_v your_o excellency_n to_o remember_v the_o laudable_a reputation_n purchase_v by_o your_o predecessor_n certain_a hundred_o of_o year_n past_a which_o they_o have_v leave_v unto_o we_o as_o a_o rule_n which_o be_v to_o be_v protector_n and_o defendor_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o law_n of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o common_a and_o of_o the_o member_n town_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o in_o particular_a and_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o content_n of_o the_o say_v idle_a and_o unworthy_a conveyance_n and_o of_o the_o treaty_n which_o ensue_v it_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o duty_n wherewith_o your_o excellency_n be_v tie_v to_o your_o house_n estate_n posterity_n and_o especial_o to_o your_o country_n if_o so_o which_o we_o by_o no_o mean_n think_v we_o will_v pray_v unto_o god_n to_o enlighten_v your_o excellency_n and_o to_o give_v you_o a_o better_a and_o clear_a judgement_n but_o if_o your_o excellency_n perceive_v that_o the_o say_v pretend_a conveyance_n make_v for_o necessity_n and_o to_o avoid_v a_o great_a mischief_n be_v deceitful_a and_o dishonourable_a and_o as_o a_o infamous_a blot_n to_o the_o netherlands_o if_o likewise_o you_o understand_v that_o the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o adherent_n proceed_n which_o have_v ensue_v thereupon_o and_o be_v till_o now_o grow_v from_o bad_a to_o worse_o both_o in_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o war_n as_o we_o know_v that_o the_o most_o of_o your_o excellency_n do_v be_v preiudicious_a and_o intolerable_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n your_o excellency_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o tie_v to_o they_o as_o repugnant_a to_o the_o common_a good_a the_o law_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o netherlands_o if_o your_o excellency_n do_v likewise_o consider_v that_o all_o forcible_a extremity_n all_o prohibition_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n all_o device_n and_o practice_n to_o entangle_v the_o majesty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v more_o and_o more_o come_v to_o light_n and_o be_v not_o only_o repugnant_a to_o this_o resolution_n but_o bring_v forth_o clean_o contrary_a effect_n that_o the_o treacherous_a attempt_n on_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o french_a king_n give_v great_a occasion_n to_o take_v speedy_a revenge_n that_o libel_n and_o rhyme_n wherewith_o they_o seek_v to_o make_v the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o affair_n odious_a to_o the_o common_a people_n and_o call_v in_o question_n the_o rightful_a succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o england_n be_v but_o vain_a proposition_n only_o tend_v to_o incense_v their_o majesty_n and_o that_o they_o go_v about_o in_o vain_a to_o raise_v tumult_n &_o sedition_n among_o the_o people_n of_o the_o low-countries_n consider_v that_o while_o they_o be_v at_o quiet_a and_o live_v under_o obedience_n their_o condition_n thanks_o be_v to_o god_n be_v a_o hundred_o time_n better_o and_o more_o safe_a than_o that_o of_o the_o common_a people_n under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o archduke_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o distrust_v their_o lawful_a superior_n or_o their_o action_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o spaniard_n and_o archduke_n subject_n perceive_v that_o all_o their_o affair_n do_v daily_o impair_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n prelate_n prince_n lord_n gentleman_n and_o town_n of_o the_o province_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a be_v without_o any_o respect_n tread_v underfoot_o that_o they_o defend_v themselves_o only_o with_o stranger_n in_o contempt_n of_o all_o good_a patriot_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o chief_a garrison_n town_n and_o fort_n but_o general_o in_o all_o matter_n some_o few_o except_v they_o seem_v to_o proceed_v formal_o and_o in_o appearance_n the_o which_o without_o all_o question_n they_o will_v soon_o leave_v off_o if_o they_o be_v once_o absolute_a lord_n so_o that_o the_o province_n and_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v only_o without_o trade_n wealth_n and_o navigation_n but_o even_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v be_v deprive_v of_o necessary_a mean_n to_o live_v the_o chief_a city_n make_v dove-coat_n the_o country_n village_n ruin_v and_o the_o people_n eat_v and_o consume_v to_o the_o very_a bone_n by_o soldier_n who_o be_v so_o bad_o pay_v as_o mutiny_v in_o one_o place_n be_v no_o soon_o quiet_v but_o two_o worse_a than_o it_o break_v forth_o in_o another_o so_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o in_o the_o end_n all_o will_v become_v desperate_a in_o which_o regard_n we_o entreat_v your_o excellency_n effectual_o to_o embrace_v the_o necessary_a remedy_n and_o so_o to_o handle_v the_o matter_n as_o their_o highness_n may_v be_v persuade_v to_o depart_v from_o the_o netherlands_o and_o to_o procure_v themselves_o a_o more_o quiet_a and_o certain_a portion_n
subject_n of_o what_o quality_n or_o condition_n soever_o without_o exception_n of_o place_n or_o person_n iii_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v continue_v seize_v of_o and_o sâ—all_v effectual_o enjoy_v those_o country_n town_n place_n territory_n and_o lordship_n which_o he_o now_o hold_v and_o possess_v without_o any_o molestation_n whatsoever_o during_o the_o say_a truce_n in_o which_o be_v to_o be_v comprehend_v the_o borough_n village_n hamlet_n and_o champain_n country_n which_o depend_v thereon_o four_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n archduke_n and_o state_n shall_v in_o friendly_a sort_n have_v good_a correspondence_n with_o one_o a_o other_o during_o the_o say_a truce_n without_o resent_v forepast_a injury_n they_o may_v likewise_o frequent_a and_o reside_v in_o the_o country_n and_o dominion_n of_o each_o other_o &_o there_o in_o all_o safety_n use_v traffic_n and_o commerce_n both_o by_o land_n sea_n and_o fresh_a river_n this_o nevertheless_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n understand_v to_o be_v restrain_v and_o limit_v to_o the_o realm_n country_n territory_n and_o lordship_n which_o he_o possess_v in_o europe_n &_o other_o sea_n and_o place_n whither_o the_o subject_n of_o hiâ—â—eighbor_n king_n and_o prince_n do_v trade_n upon_o sufferance_n and_o for_o those_o place_n town_n port_n and_o haven_n which_o he_o possess_v forth_o of_o the_o abovesaid_a limit_n the_o say_a lord_n state_n and_o their_o subject_n shall_v not_o trade_v thither_o without_o express_a permission_n of_o the_o say_v catholic_a king_n yet_o if_o it_o seem_v good_a unto_o they_o they_o may_v trade_v in_o the_o country_n of_o all_o other_o prince_n potentate_n and_o common_a wealth_n which_o will_v permit_v they_o so_o to_o do_v namely_o forth_o of_o the_o say_a limit_n without_o any_o let_v molestation_n or_o impediment_n from_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n or_o his_o officer_n and_o subject_n 5_o v._n and_o because_o a_o long_a timâ—s_n require_v for_o give_v warning_n unto_o those_o that_o be_v abroad_o at_o sea_n with_o force_n to_o desist_v from_o all_o hostile_a action_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o truce_n shall_v not_o begin_v till_o within_o a_o year_n next_o ensue_v always_o provide_v that_o if_o advertisement_n of_o the_o say_a truce_n may_v be_v give_v soon_o that_o then_o hostility_n shall_v cease_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o but_o if_o after_o the_o say_a term_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n any_o hostile_a action_n shall_v be_v use_v the_o loss_n and_o harm_n shall_v be_v restore_v without_o delay_n vi_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n archduke_n and_o state_n trade_v into_o one_o a_o other_o country_n shall_v not_o be_v tie_v to_o pay_v great_a duty_n and_o imposition_n than_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o those_o of_o friend_n and_o ally_n which_o be_v least_o charge_v vii_o and_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n state_n shall_v likewise_o have_v the_o same_o assurance_n and_o liberty_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n and_o archduke_n as_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n subject_n by_o the_o last_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o secret_a article_n make_v with_o the_o constable_n of_o castille_n viii_o neither_o shall_v merchant_n master_n of_o ship_n pilot_n mariner_n their_o ship_n ware_n and_o good_n belong_v unto_o they_o be_v seize_v upon_o and_o stay_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o general_a or_o particular_a mandate_n or_o for_o any_o otâ—er_a cause_n whatsoever_o nor_o yet_o under_o colour_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v that_o good_n seize_v upon_o by_o ordinary_a way_n of_o justice_n in_o regard_n of_o debt_n bond_n and_o contract_n of_o they_o on_o who_o the_o say_a seizure_n have_v be_v make_v and_o wherein_o it_o have_v be_v proceed_v according_a to_o right_n and_o reason_n shall_v be_v herein_o comprehend_v ix._n and_o as_o for_o the_o trade_n and_o commerce_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o shall_v be_v raise_v upon_o merchandise_n if_o it_o be_v afterward_o find_v that_o any_o excess_n be_v use_v therein_o upon_o first_o suit_n make_v thereupon_o by_o either_o party_n commissioner_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o order_n and_o moderate_v the_o matter_n and_o though_o the_o business_n can_v be_v agree_v upon_o yet_o shall_v not_o the_o truce_n therefore_o be_v break_v x._o if_o any_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v betwixt_o person_n of_o sundry_a side_n either_o for_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v execute_v upon_o the_o party_n condemn_v nor_o on_o their_o good_n so_o long_o as_o the_o say_a truce_n last_v xi_o letter_n of_o mark_n and_o reprisall_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v during_o the_o say_a time_n unless_o upon_o just_a cause_n and_o in_o case_n which_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o constitution_n and_o according_a to_o the_o order_n by_o they_o establish_v xii_o none_o may_v arrive_v enter_v nor_o continue_v in_o the_o port_n haven_n and_o road_n of_o each_o other_o country_n with_o any_o number_n of_o ship_n and_o soldier_n which_o may_v give_v cause_n of_o suspicion_n to_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o say_v port_n haven_n and_o road_n do_v belong_v unless_o they_o be_v cast_v in_o by_o tempest_n or_o enforce_v to_o do_v it_o upon_o necessity_n and_o for_o avoid_v danger_n at_o sea_n xiii_o those_z who_o good_n have_v be_v seize_v and_o confiscate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n or_o their_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o good_n during_o the_o truce_n and_o of_o their_o own_o private_a authority_n shall_v take_v possession_n of_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o present_a treaty_n without_o be_v enforce_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o justice_n notwithstanding_o all_o incorporation_n fiscal_v engagement_n gift_n treaty_n agreement_n and_o transact_n or_o whatsoever_o renounce_v have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o say_a transact_n to_o exclude_v part_n of_o the_o say_a good_n from_o those_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v to_o belong_v on_o condition_n nevertheless_o not_o to_o dispose_v of_o nor_o diminish_v they_o during_o the_o say_a time_n unless_o they_o be_v permit_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n or_o state_n xiiii_o this_o likewise_o shall_v take_v place_n to_o the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n concern_v their_o right_n to_o the_o salt_n pit_n in_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n which_o shall_v be_v restore_v unto_o they_o together_o with_o the_o wood_n thereon_o depend_v and_o concern_v the_o suit_n of_o castelbelin_n commence_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o court_n of_o malines_n against_o the_o catholic_a king_n attorney_n general_a the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n do_v sincere_o promise_v therein_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n within_o a_o year_n without_o any_o delay_n according_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n xv._n if_o the_o public_a treasury_n have_v sell_v any_o part_n of_o good_n confiscate_v those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o belong_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o present_a treaty_n shall_v tie_v themselves_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o price_n and_o to_o be_v pay_v it_o every_o year_n during_o the_o truce_n by_o those_o that_o possess_v the_o say_v good_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o resort_v to_o the_o land_n or_o inheritance_n that_o be_v sold._n xvi_o but_o of_o the_o say_v sales_n have_v be_v make_v by_o order_n of_o law_n for_o good_a and_o lawful_a debt_n of_o they_o unto_o who_o the_o say_v good_n do_v belong_v before_o the_o confiscation_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n upon_o cause_n to_o redeem_v they_o in_o pay_v the_o price_n within_o a_o year_n account_v from_o the_o day_n of_o this_o present_a treaty_n after_o which_o time_n they_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o receive_v and_o the_o say_a repurchase_n be_v make_v by_o they_o they_o may_v dispose_v thereof_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a without_o further_a permission_n xvii_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o repurchase_n to_o be_v in_o force_n for_o house_n seat_v in_o town_n and_o sell_v upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a discommodity_n and_o notable_a loss_n which_o the_o purchaser_n shall_v sustain_v by_o reason_n of_o change_n and_o reparation_n which_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o say_a house_n the_o examination_n whereof_o will_v be_v too_o long_a and_o difficult_a xviii_o as_o for_o reparation_n and_o improvement_n bestow_v upon_o other_o good_n that_o be_v sell_v who_o repurchase_n be_v permit_v if_o they_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n shall_v therein_o do_v justice_n upon_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o inheritance_n remain_v engage_v for_o the_o sum_n
which_o have_v be_v bestow_v on_o reparation_n and_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_a buyer_n to_o claim_v the_o law_n of_o retention_n thereby_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o satisfy_v for_o they_o xix_o if_o any_o fortification_n and_o public_a work_n have_v be_v make_v on_o either_o side_n with_o leave_n and_o authority_n of_o superior_n in_o place_n which_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v by_o this_o present_a treaty_n the_o owner_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o the_o estimat_fw-la which_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n shall_v make_v reside_v as_o well_o in_o the_o say_a place_n as_o in_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o unless_o the_o party_n do_v willing_o agree_v among_o themselves_o xx._n concern_v good_n belong_v to_o church_n college_n and_o other_o holy_a place_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o have_v be_v member_n depend_v on_o church_n benefice_n and_o college_n under_o the_o archduke_n obedience_n that_o which_o have_v not_o be_v sell_v before_o the_o first_o of_o januarie_n 1607_o shall_v be_v restore_v and_o surrender_v unto_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v make_v reentry_n into_o they_o by_o their_o own_o private_a authority_n without_o any_o minister_n of_o justice_n and_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o during_o the_o truce_n but_o shall_v not_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v heretofore_o mention_v and_o for_o those_o which_o have_v be_v sell_v before_o the_o say_a time_n or_o give_v in_o payment_n by_o the_o state_n of_o any_o of_o the_o province_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o price_n shall_v be_v pay_v unto_o they_o every_o year_n by_o the_o province_n which_o have_v make_v the_o say_a sale_n or_o give_v and_o assign_v the_o say_v good_n the_o like_a shall_v be_v do_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n xxi_o those_o unto_o who_o their_o good_n confiscate_v be_v to_o be_v restore_v shall_v not_o be_v tie_v to_o pay_v the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o time_n they_o have_v not_o enjoy_v they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v sue_v or_o moless_v for_o it_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v away_o acquit_v xxii_o no_o man_n shall_v likewise_o sue_v for_o good_n sell_v or_o grant_v to_o have_v they_o order_v according_a to_o the_o debt_n whereunto_o the_o possessor_n be_v bind_v by_o treaty_n make_v thereupon_o with_o the_o interest_n of_o money_n for_o entrance_n if_o any_o have_v be_v give_v xxiii_o judgement_n give_v for_o good_n confiscate_v together_o with_o such_o party_n as_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o judge_n and_o have_v be_v lawful_o defend_v shall_v hold_v good_a and_o those_o that_o be_v condemn_v shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o contradict_v they_o unless_o by_o ordinary_a mean_n xxiiii_o the_o say_v lord_n archduke_n and_o state_n shall_v each_o of_o they_o for_o their_o part_n appoint_v officer_n and_o magistrate_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n in_o town_n and_o strong_a place_n which_o by_o the_o present_a treaty_n ought_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o owner_n to_o enjoy_v they_o during_o the_o truce_n xxv_o movable_a good_n confiscate_v before_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o present_a treaty_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o restitution_n xxvi_o movable_a action_n which_o have_v be_v set_v over_o by_o the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n or_o state_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o particular_a debtor_n before_o the_o first_o of_o januarie_n 1607_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n on_o either_o side_n xxvii_o the_o time_n which_o have_v run_v on_o during_o the_o war_n begin_v since_o the_o year_n 1567._o till_o this_o present_a shall_v not_o be_v reckon_v to_o bring_v in_o prescription_n betwixt_o those_o which_o be_v of_o sundry_a side_n xxviii_o those_o who_o during_o the_o war_n be_v retire_v into_o neutral_a country_n shall_v likewise_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o truce_n and_o may_v reside_v where_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a and_o return_v home_o to_o their_o ancient_a dwelling_n there_o to_o remain_v in_o all_o safety_n observe_v the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o upon_o occasion_n of_o reside_v in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o shall_v they_o be_v endamage_v in_o their_o good_n or_o themselves_o deprive_v of_o enjoy_v they_o xxix_o no_o new_a fort_n shall_v be_v build_v in_o the_o netherlands_o on_o either_o side_n during_o the_o truce_n thirty_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassan_n shall_v not_o during_o the_o say_a truce_n be_v pursue_v or_o molest_v in_o their_o person_n or_o good_n either_o for_o debt_n owe_v by_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n since_o the_o year_n 1567._o till_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n or_o for_o arrearage_n fall_v during_o the_o seizure_n of_o good_n therewith_o charge_v xxxi_o if_o any_o particular_a person_n shall_v do_v aught_o against_o the_o truce_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n archduke_n or_o state_n the_o harm_n shall_v be_v recompense_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v if_o they_o be_v take_v there_o or_o else_o where_o they_o dwell_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v pursue_v elsewhere_o either_o in_o body_n or_o good_n in_o any_o sort_n whatsoever_o neither_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o take_v arm_n and_o break_v the_o truce_n upon_o this_o occasion_n yet_o they_o may_v upon_o manifest_a denial_n of_o justice_n use_v ordinary_a mean_n by_o letter_n of_o mark_n and_o reprisall_n xxxii_o all_o disingheriting_n make_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o late_a hostility_n be_v declare_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n xxxiii_o the_o subject_n and_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n and_o state_n of_o what_o estate_n and_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v be_v declare_v capable_a of_o succeed_v one_o a_o other_o as_o well_o by_o the_o testament_n as_o ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n and_o if_o any_o succession_n have_v heretofore_o fall_v to_o any_o of_o they_o they_o shall_v therein_o be_v defend_v and_o maintain_v xxxiiii_o all_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n shall_v be_v deliver_v on_o either_o side_n without_o ransom_n xxxv_o and_o that_o this_o present_a treaty_n may_v be_v better_o observe_v the_o say_a lord_n king_n archduke_n and_o state_n do_v interchangeable_o promise_v to_o employ_v all_o their_o forceâ—_n and_o mean_n to_o secure_v all_o passage_n sea_n and_o navigable_a river_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o pirate_n thief_n and_o robber_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v apprehend_v any_o such_o then_o sharp_o to_o chastise_v they_o xxxvi_o they_o do_v moreover_o promise_v to_o attempt_v or_o do_v nothing_o nor_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o this_o preseut_fw-fr treaty_n direct_o or_o indirect_o and_o if_o any_o be_v do_v to_o amend_v it_o without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o delay_n and_o for_o observe_v of_o all_o this_o above_o mention_v they_o do_v mutual_o oblige_v themselves_o namely_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n and_o archduke_n their_o successor_n and_o for_o validity_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n do_v renounce_v all_o law_n custom_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o xxxvii_o this_o present_a treaty_n shall_v be_v ratify_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n archduke_n and_o state_n and_o their_o letter_n of_o ratification_n deliver_v to_o one_o another_o in_o due_a manner_n and_o form_n within_o four_o day_n and_o concern_v the_o catholic_a king_n ratification_n the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n have_v promise_v and_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v it_o within_o 3_o month_n in_o due_a manner_n and_o form_n also_o to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a lord_n state_n their_o subject_n and_o people_n may_v effectual_o and_o in_o all_o safety_n reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o present_a treaty_n xxxviii_o the_o say_a treaty_n shall_v be_v publish_v in_o all_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v concern_v present_o after_o the_o ratification_n make_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n and_o state_n and_o from_o this_o time_n forth_o all_o hostility_n shall_v cease_v this_o make_v and_o conclude_v in_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n the_o nine_o of_o april_n 1609_o and_o sign_v by_o my_o lord_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o most_o christian_a king_n of_o france_n and_o â—â—at_n britain_n as_o mediator_n and_o by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o archduke_n and_o state_n it_o be_v sign_v underneath_o by_o p_o jeannin_n elie_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pluce_n ric._n spencer_n ralph_n winwood_n ambrose_n spinola_n the_o precedent_n richardot_n iu._n de_fw-fr mancicidor_n friar_n john_n ney_n l._n verreyckin_n william_n lodowick_n earl_n of_o nassau_n w._n brodero_fw-la de_fw-fr cornellis_n de_fw-fr gent_n john_n de_fw-fr ordenbarnevelt_n i._n de_fw-fr malderee_n g._n the_o renesse_n g._n de_fw-fr hillama_n john_n sloet_n ab._n coender_v and_o because_o within_o a_o while_n after_o certain_a obscure_a difficulty_n be_v find_v