any_o person_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o by_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o in_o the_o very_a like_o manner_n it_o be_v where_o a_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n be_v outlaw_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o his_o body_n be_v attach_v by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o this_o you_o do_v see_v that_o there_o be_v six_o degree_n of_o offender_n that_o be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o the_o body_n only_o without_o pledge_n or_o mainprize_n and_o note_v this_o for_o a_o special_a learning_n that_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o the_o body_n only_o without_o pledge_n or_o mainprize_n 8._o where_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o the_o body_n only_o without_o pledge_n or_o mainprize_n there_o the_o verderor_n nor_o forester_n may_v not_o bail_v the_o offender_n 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o as_o in_o the_o foresay_a six_o degree_n there_o such_o a_o offender_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bail_v by_o the_o verderor_n nor_o by_o the_o forester_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o minister_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o fofest_a unless_o the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o king_n special_a commandment_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o by_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n see_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o note_n they_o well_o for_o they_o be_v as_o follow_v uz_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v nor_o imprison_v for_o vert_fw-fr nor_o venison_n unless_o he_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n or_o else_o indict_v after_o the_o form_n before_o specify_v and_o then_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v let_v he_o to_o mainprize_n till_o the_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o any_o thing_n take_v for_o his_o deliverance_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a warden_n will_v not_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n ordain_v for_o such_o person_n indict_v to_o be_v at_o mainprize_n till_o the_o eyre_n and_o if_o such_o a_o chief_a warden_n after_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o writ_n do_v not_o incontent_o deliver_v such_o person_n indict_v to_o mainprize_n without_o take_v any_o thing_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o shirif_n to_o attach_v the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o answer_v wherefore_o he_o have_v not_o replevy_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v and_o the_o sheriff_n the_o verderor_n be_v call_v to_o he_o shall_v deliver_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v by_o good_a mainprize_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o shall_v deliver_v the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n to_o the_o same_o verderor_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o eyre_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a warden_n be_v thereof_o attaint_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o treble_a damage_n and_o the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o ransome_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o from_o henceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o they_o may_v not_o be_v justice_n nor_o have_v any_o record_n but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o sheriff_n do_v let_v he_o to_o mainprize_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o king_n write_v for_o otherwise_o the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o so_o do_v and_o the_o verderor_n in_o this_o case_n be_v but_o assistant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o they_o do_v not_o join_v in_o authority_n with_o the_o sheriff_n in_o let_v of_o he_o to_o mainprize_n for_o they_o have_v no_o such_o commission_n ron_fw-mi authority_n for_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o verderor_n but_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o writ_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v let_v he_o to_o mainprize_n in_o presentia_fw-la viridariorum_fw-la because_o that_o the_o verderor_n be_v judge_n of_o record_n the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o and_o this_o much_o concern_v attachment_n and_o the_o repleve_n of_o person_n that_o be_v attach_v who_o how_o man_n that_o be_v bailable_a shall_v be_v bay_v and_o by_o who_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o this_o band_n by_o pledge_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o by_o who_o and_o therefore_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o any_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o his_o good_n and_o cattal_n which_o be_v the_o first_o manner_n of_o attachement_n or_o else_o to_o be_v attach_v by_o his_o body_n by_o pledge_n and_o mainprize_n which_o be_v the_o second_o manner_n of_o attachement_n the_o most_o meet_a officer_n to_o take_v bond_n of_o such_o offender_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o which_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v bail_v be_v the_o verderor_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a verderor_n be_v judge_n of_o record_n and_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o forest_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n therefore_o if_o the_o forester_n do_v take_v any_o offender_n with_o the_o manner_n offend_v in_o vert_fw-fr in_o the_o forest_n they_o be_v to_o attach_v he_o by_o the_o body_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o verderor_n and_o then_o they_o may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o his_o pledge_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o offence_n in_o the_o eyre_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o record_v and_o therefore_o they_o may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n in_o this_o case_n and_o so_o may_v not_o the_o forester_n do_v for_o they_o be_v no_o judge_n of_o record_v but_o accuser_n of_o offender_n &_o presenter_n of_o offence_n do_v by_o other_o in_o the_o forest_n before_o the_o say_a verderor_n the_o second_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o that_o the_o say_a verderor_n be_v man_n that_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v learned_a and_o well_o practise_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o such_o offender_n must_v be_v bail_v and_o mainprise_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n &_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n in_o some_o case_n by_o two_o pledge_n and_o in_o other_o some_o case_n by_o four_o six_o or_o eight_o pledge_n and_o in_o some_o other_o case_n the_o offender_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bail_v at_o all_o by_o the_o say_a verderor_n or_o forester_n as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o show_v before_o nor_o yet_o by_o any_o other_o person_n but_o only_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o by_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o then_o if_o the_o forester_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o bail_v such_o offender_n no_o doubt_n but_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v thereby_o aswell_o unto_o the_o king_n as_o also_o to_o the_o offender_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o such_o offender_n be_v most_o meet_a to_o be_v bail_v by_o the_o foresay_a verderor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_a verderor_n may_v bail_v they_o according_a to_o the_o very_a law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v and_o appoint_v a_o steward_n that_o must_v be_v learn_v in_o those_o law_n to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o proceed_n according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o when_o such_o offender_n be_v bail_v before_o the_o say_a verderor_n than_o the_o same_o verderor_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o recongnizance_n for_o the_o king_n use_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o to_o cause_v the_o forester_n to_o present_v the_o same_o offence_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v do_v and_o then_o such_o presentment_n to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o verderor_n according_o whereas_o if_o the_o forester_n when_o they_o have_v arrest_v such_o a_o offender_n may_v bail_v such_o offender_n themselves_o at_o their_o own_o will_n &_o pleasure_n without_o the_o verderor_n there_o may_v be_v great_a partiality_n use_v therein_o and_o many_o grievous_a trespass_n conceal_v from_o the_o king_n and_o never_o any_o presentment_n make_v thereof_o before_o the_o verderor_n at_o the_o court_n of_o attachement_n or_o at_o the_o swanimoce_fw-mi court_n recognizance_n obligation_n take_v to_o the_o
holder_n that_o aught_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v before_o the_o same_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n at_o windsor_n on_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o apostle_n or_o at_o such_o day_n as_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n shall_v appoint_v in_o the_o same_o warrant_n for_o to_o sit_v and_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o furthermore_o to_o command_v the_o same_o sheriff_n that_o throughout_o all_o the_o whole_a liberty_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n aswell_o in_o all_o the_o ancient_a boroughe_n and_o other_o town_n as_o also_o in_o all_o fair_n &_o market_n and_o other_o public_a place_n that_o he_o shall_v open_o proclaim_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v proclaim_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v which_o claim_v to_o have_v by_o the_o charter_n or_o charter_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o progevitour_n or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n any_o liberty_n or_o fraunchise_n or_o free_a custom_n of_o the_o forest_n within_o the_o say_a forest_n of_o windsor_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o his_o deputy_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o same_o warrant_n to_o show_v what_o liberty_n they_o do_v claim_v to_o have_v in_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o be_v attach_v for_o verte_a and_o venison_n within_o the_o forest_n aforesaid_a after_o the_o last_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n hold_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o also_o that_o all_o pledge_n and_o manucaptor_n which_o have_v day_n by_o their_o manucaption_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n at_o his_o next_o come_v into_o the_o forest_n to_o hold_v his_o justice_n seat_n that_o they_o be_v before_o the_o say_a lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n at_o such_o a_o day_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o say_a warrant_n to_o the_o same_o sheriff_n ready_a to_o fulfil_v and_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o ought_v and_o that_o the_o same_o sheriff_n with_o his_o bailifes_n be_v there_o also_o to_o certify_v the_o say_a lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o also_o to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o sheriff_n in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a matter_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n must_v always_o by_o their_o precept_n as_o aforesaid_a give_v day_n by_o the_o same_o precept_n of_o summon_n so_o that_o all_o man_n that_o be_v to_o be_v summon_v by_o it_o may_v have_v forty_o day_n warn_v at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o same_o justice_n seat_n by_o the_o sheriffs_n proclamation_n and_o when_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v come_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v according_a to_o the_o proclamation_n and_o that_o he_o be_v set_v in_o his_o judicial_a seat_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o then_o after_o the_o commission_n be_v read_v and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v than_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n shall_v be_v call_v also_o and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v warn_v to_o appear_v there_o at_o that_o day_n and_o then_o out_o of_o those_o freeholder_n and_o other_o there_o be_v choose_v a_o most_o substantial_a jury_n of_o xxiiii_o or_o xx_o or_o xviii_o of_o the_o discreet_a man_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v swear_v that_o they_o shall_v true_o inquire_v and_o true_a presentment_n make_v of_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n and_o then_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n may_v the_o better_o be_v certify_v what_o offence_n have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o forest_n in_o any_o degree_n since_o the_o last_o seat_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o also_o how_o those_o offender_n have_v be_v prosecute_v favour_v or_o punish_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n who_o the_o king_n do_v trust_v in_o that_o behalf_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v likewise_o know_v what_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v well_o &_o dutiful_o discharge_v their_o office_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o some_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o his_o appointment_n shall_v give_v unto_o the_o fame_n jury_n a_o charge_n which_o charge_n in_o effect_n do_v comprehend_v brief_o he_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o he_o do_v give_v at_o the_o justice_n seat_n first_o you_o shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o attachemente_n make_v since_o the_o last_o session_n as_o well_o of_o vert_fw-fr as_o of_o venison_n and_o aswell_o in_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o by_o who_o such_o attachemente_n be_v make_v and_o how_o they_o be_v make_v and_o whether_o there_o have_v be_v any_o hunt_n within_o the_o bound_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v then_o by_o what_o person_n it_o have_v so_o â—en_o and_o who_o have_v be_v consent_v or_o agree_v to_o the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o forester_n or_o any_o other_o and_o what_o they_o have_v be_v that_o have_v hunt_v with_o warrant_n &_o who_o without_o and_o how_o often_o when_o and_o where_o the_o same_o be_v 2_o you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v where_o there_o have_v be_v any_o attachement_n make_v by_o night_n and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v be_v so_o attach_v and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v attach_v 3_o in_o like_a manner_n you_o shall_v inquire_v what_o attachemente_n have_v be_v make_v in_o fence_n time_n aswell_o of_o those_o person_n that_o have_v offend_v as_o of_o other_o suspect_v and_o of_o all_o other_o find_v in_o the_o forest_n search_v and_o go_v after_o a_o suspect_a manner_n 4_o you_o shall_v further_o inquire_v if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o assert_n waste_n or_o purpresture_n new_o make_v since_o the_o last_o session_n or_o before_o &_o not_o present_v other_o than_o such_o as_o have_v be_v make_v by_o grant_v or_o licence_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n or_o any_o of_o her_o progenitor_n and_o within_o who_o fee_n the_o same_o have_v be_v or_o be_v so_o make_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o king_n demesne_fw-la land_n or_o in_o the_o land_n of_o any_o other_o and_o who_o have_v so_o make_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o who_o do_v now_o hold_v the_o same_o and_o how_o they_o be_v enclose_v and_o how_o much_o the_o same_o do_v contain_v by_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n 5_o item_n you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o have_v or_o have_v enclose_v any_o quantity_n of_o ground_n what_o soever_o it_o bâ—_n adjoin_v or_o border_v upon_o the_o forest_n and_o thereby_o enlarge_v he_o or_o their_o own_o ground_n in_o set_v out_o of_o their_o hedge_n or_o hedge_n ditch_n or_o ditch_n and_o so_o streighten_v the_o queen_n forest_n you_o shall_v present_v his_o or_o their_o name_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o enlarge_v 6_o you_o shall_v further_o inquire_v if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v or_o have_v raise_v up_o or_o take_v away_o any_o mark_n or_o bind_v of_o the_o forest_n if_o any_o have_v so_o do_v you_o shall_v present_v his_o or_o their_o name_n or_o name_n and_o the_o day_n and_o time_n when_o it_o be_v do_v 7_o you_o shall_v further_o inquire_v of_o the_o band_n and_o limit_n of_o all_o bailiwike_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v bound_v and_o how_o every_o of_o the_o say_a bailifes_n and_o foster_n have_v use_v to_o keep_v and_o walk_v and_o what_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v claim_v to_o apertaine_v to_o his_o or_o their_o office_n or_o office_n and_o what_o they_o do_v take_v by_o reason_n thereof_o and_o by_o what_o warrant_v the_o same_o be_v do_v 8_o item_n if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v or_o have_v make_v any_o my_o delphe_n or_o coale_n stane_z clay_n marle_n turf_n iron_n or_o any_o other_o my_o you_o shall_v present_v his_o or_o their_o name_n or_o name_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o same_o be_v so_o do_v 9_o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o tanner_n or_o white_a tawer_n do_v dwell_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v use_v their_o faculty_n there_o yea_o or_o no._n 10_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v new_o build_v or_o make_v any_o
trespass_n and_o three_o year_n imprisonment_n and_o after_o shall_v make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n if_o he_o have_v whereof_o and_o then_o shall_v find_v good_a surety_n that_o after_o he_o shall_v not_o commit_v like_o trespass_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o whereof_o to_o make_v fine_a after_o three_o year_n imprisonment_n he_o shall_v find_v like_o surety_n and_o if_o he_o can_v find_v like_o surety_n he_o shall_v abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o if_o any_o guilty_a thereof_o be_v fugitive_n and_o have_v no_o land_n nor_o tenement_n sufficient_a whereby_o he_o may_v be_v justify_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v find_v it_o by_o enquest_n he_o shall_v be_v proclaim_v from_o county_n to_o county_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o he_o shall_v be_v outlaw_v it_o be_v provide_v also_o and_o agree_v that_o if_o none_o do_v sue_v within_o a_o year_n &_o day_n for_o the_o trespass_n donc_fw-fr the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o suit_n and_o such_o as_o be_v find_v guilty_a thereof_o by_o lawful_a inquest_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o all_o point_n as_o above_o be_v say_v and_o if_o any_o such_o trespassor_n be_v attaint_v that_o he_o have_v take_v tame_a beast_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o his_o park_n by_o manner_n of_o robbery_n in_o come_v tarry_v or_o return_v let_v the_o common_a law_n be_v execute_v upon_o he_o as_o upon_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o open_a theft_n and_o robbery_n aswell_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o party_n west_n 1._o ca._n 20._o an._n 3._o e._n 1._o 19_o if_o any_o forester_n parker_n or_o warrenor_n do_v find_v any_o trespassor_n wander_v within_o his_o liberty_n intend_v to_o do_v damage_n therein_o and_o that_o after_o hue_n and_o cry_v make_v to_o he_o to_o stand_v unto_o the_o peace_n will_v not_o yield_v himself_o but_o do_v continue_v and_o execute_v his_o malice_n and_o disobey_v the_o king_n peace_n do_v fly_v or_o defend_v himself_o with_o force_n and_o arm_n although_o such_o forester_n parker_n and_o warrenor_n or_o any_o other_o come_v in_o their_o company_n and_o aid_v such_o forester_n parker_n and_o warrenor_n in_o the_o king_n peace_n do_v kill_v any_o offendor_n or_o offender_n be_v so_o find_v either_o in_o arrest_v or_o take_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o same_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n or_o before_o any_o other_o the_o king_n his_o bailifes_n or_o any_o other_o within_o any_o franchise_n or_o without_o nor_o shall_v lose_v for_o so_o do_v either_o life_n or_o limb_n or_o suffer_v any_o other_o punishment_n but_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o king_n peace_n as_o they_o do_v before_o notwithstanding_o let_v all_o such_o forester_n parker_n warrenor_n and_o all_o other_o beware_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o malice_n discord_n debate_n or_o other_o evil_a will_n have_v before_o time_n they_o do_v not_o lie_v nor_o malicious_o pretend_v against_o any_o person_n pass_v through_o their_o liberty_n that_o they_o come_v thither_o for_o to_o trespass_n or_o misdo_v when_o of_o truth_n they_o do_v nothing_o nor_o be_v not_o find_v as_o trespassor_n and_o so_o kill_v they_o for_o if_o they_o do_v and_o be_v convict_v thereupon_o the_o death_n of_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v inquire_v and_o execution_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o be_v do_v for_o other_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n stand_v in_o his_o peace_n and_o like_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v of_o right_a &_o according_a to_o the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n statute_n of_o trespassor_n in_o park_n an._n 21._o e._n 1._o 20_o whereas_o certain_a people_n that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o purliew_n and_o by_o the_o great_a man_n have_v make_v request_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n at_o his_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v be_v acquit_v of_o their_o charge_n and_o of_o thing_n that_o the_o forester_n demand_v of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n answer_v first_o that_o where_o he_o have_v grant_v purliew_n that_o he_o be_v please_v that_o it_o shall_v stand_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v grant_v albeit_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v sue_v and_o demand_v in_o a_o evil_a point_n nevertheless_o he_o will_v and_o intend_v that_o all_o his_o demesne_fw-la land_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v that_o have_v be_v of_o the_o crown_n be_v return_v by_o way_n of_o escheat_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v estate_n of_o free_a chase_n and_o free_a warren_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o keep_v to_o his_o use_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o escheate_n and_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n that_o please_v he_o and_o in_o right_a of_o they_o that_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n disafore_v for_o the_o say_a purliew_n and_o such_o as_o demand_v to_o have_v common_a within_o the_o bound_n of_o forest_n the_o intent_n &_o will_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v that_o from_o henceforth_o where_o purliew_n be_v they_o may_v claim_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o charge_n of_o the_o foreste_n and_o whereas_o the_o king_n beast_n can_v have_v their_o haunt_n and_o repair_v upon_o the_o forest_n ground_n as_o they_o have_v so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n that_o such_o folk_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a nor_o other_o easement_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o wood_n nor_o of_o the_o land_n the_o which_o remain_v in_o forest_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v disafore_v by_o the_o purliew_n will_v rather_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n as_o they_o be_v before_o then_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n as_o they_o be_v now_o it_o please_v the_o king_n very_o well_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v thereunto_o so_o that_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o their_o ancient_a estate_n and_o shall_v have_v common_a and_o other_o easement_n aswell_o as_o they_o have_v before_o whereupon_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v that_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o foreste_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n &_o beyond_o trent_n in_o like_a manner_n shall_v keep_v and_o hold_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o hold_v strait_o the_o foresay_a point_n within_o their_o liberty_n in_o the_o form_n above_o mention_v anno._n 33._o e._n 1._o stat._n 5._o assisa_n et_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la eorestae_n 21_o if_o any_o forester_n shall_v find_v any_o man_n attachable_a for_o vert_fw-fr in_o the_o forest_n first_o he_o shall_v attach_v he_o by_o two_o pledge_n if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v if_o not_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o next_o town_n where_o they_o may_v be_v find_v and_o if_o they_o be_v afterward_o find_v he_o shall_v attach_v he_o by_o iiii_o pledge_n and_o if_o the_o three_o time_n he_o shall_v be_v present_v before_o the_o verderor_n and_o be_v put_v by_o viij_o pledge_n afterward_o after_o the_o three_o attachment_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v attach_v and_o retain_v that_o he_o may_v remember_v what_o thing_n vert_fw-fr be_v it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o all_o tree_n not_o bear_v fruit_n and_o these_o which_o bear_v fruit_n at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o a_o ash_n if_o he_o be_v old_a shall_v remain_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o in_o the_o errable_a land_n they_o be_v all_o vert_fw-fr because_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v fell_n a_o oak_n without_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n and_o within_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o the_o view_n or_o delivery_n of_o the_o forester_n or_o verderor_n he_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o iiii_o pledge_n and_o by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o verderor_n the_o oak_n shall_v be_v praized_a and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v write_v in_o the_o rol_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o verderor_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o king_n demesne_n assert_v or_o do_v purpresture_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o retain_v but_o if_o without_o the_o demesne_n within_o the_o regard_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v by_o vi_o pledge_n and_o if_o he_o be_v afterward_o find_v he_o shall_v double_v his_o pledge_n if_o the_o three_o time_n he_o shall_v retain_v his_o body_n 15._o a_o man_n attatable_fw-fr conra_fw-la vadios_fw-la &_o plegios_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n toward_o the_o forest_n and_o then_o after_o that_o bond_n be_v find_v offend_v in_o the_o forest_n again_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o carta_n foresta_n articulo_fw-la 15._o if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v attacheable_a contrary_n to_o his_o surety_n and_o pledge_n he_o shall_v be_v distrain_v by_o his_o cattle_n find_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o
wear_v out_o of_o use_n in_o most_o foreste_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o there_o be_v no_o regarder_n leave_v in_o any_o forest_n and_o then_o the_o forester_n &_o woodman_n do_v take_v no_o good_a regard_n to_o the_o foreste_n and_o most_o especial_o the_o woodman_n whereby_o the_o king_n wood_n be_v great_o destroy_v which_o be_v a_o especial_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o venison_n and_o because_o that_o the_o say_a king_n h._n 2._o will_v have_v his_o foreste_n the_o better_o keep_v and_o look_v unto_o he_o do_v ordain_v that_o certain_a regarder_n shall_v be_v appoint_v in_o every_o forest_n throughout_o his_o whole_a realm_n for_o to_o survey_v the_o forest_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v in_o his_o time_n where_o he_o do_v say_v as_o follow_v item_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la precipit_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la comitatu_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la habet_fw-la venationem_fw-la ponantur_fw-la duodecim_fw-la milites_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la venationem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o viridem_fw-la in_o foresta_n 2._o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2._o et_fw-la quatuor_fw-la milites_fw-la ponantur_fw-la ad_fw-la agistandun_v boscos_fw-la suos_fw-la and_o these_o knight_n for_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v officer_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o be_v call_v regardor_n take_v the_o name_n of_o regardor_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o office_n because_o they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v agere_fw-la curam_fw-la custodiendi_fw-la viridis_fw-la &_o veneris_fw-la that_o be_v that_o they_o must_v always_o regard_v the_o safe_a keep_n &_o preserve_v of_o the_o king_n vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n in_o his_o forest_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o at_o that_o time_n no_o man_n be_v call_v to_o the_o place_n of_o a_o regarde_a but_o he_o that_o be_v a_o knight_n but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n other_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n which_o be_v not_o knight_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v regarder_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n which_o officer_n of_o a_o regarde_a be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n to_o see_v the_o preservation_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o also_o to_o survey_v all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n domini_fw-la wilhelmi_n veysey_n make_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o 1._o assisa_n domini_fw-la wilhelmi_n veysey_n anno_fw-la 15._o e._n 1._o that_o it_o be_v establish_v there_o as_o a_o law_n that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o more_o than_o 12._o regarder_n in_o a_o forest_n where_o he_o do_v say_v quia_fw-la euedenter_fw-la constat_fw-la justiciario_fw-la itenere_fw-la svo_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la magna_fw-la oneratio_fw-la regardatorum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o foresta_n praedicta_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sustinendum_fw-la propter_fw-la magnum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la dampnum_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la in_o foresta_n non_fw-la sint_fw-la nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la dict'_fw-it duodecim_fw-la regardatores_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la illi_fw-la regardatores_fw-la faciant_fw-la regardum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la forestam_fw-la quoties_fw-la assisa_n forestae_fw-la voluerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o every_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n or_o in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o there_o be_v certain_a wood_n that_o be_v the_o king_n own_o demean_n wood_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n have_v the_o regard_n of_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o waste_a ground_n and_o other_o land_n which_o be_v affore_v and_o within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o forest_n aswell_o those_o that_o be_v not_o the_o king_n own_o wood_n as_o those_o that_o be_v the_o king_n own_o wood_n and_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o there_o be_v some_o wood_n that_o be_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o in_o time_n past_o wallwood_n in_o essex_n be_v for_o the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n and_o yet_o not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o within_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n rewardum_fw-la the_o difference_n iâ—â—ra_fw-la rewardun_fw-la &_o extra_n rewardum_fw-la but_o all_o such_o wood_n &_o land_n as_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o regard_n and_o all_o such_o land_n as_o be_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o yet_o not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n articulo_fw-la 3._o and_o 4_o where_o the_o word_n be_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la extra_fw-la dominicum_fw-la boscum_fw-la infra_fw-la rewardum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o note_v the_o difference_n infra_fw-la rewardum_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o extra_fw-la rewardum_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n there_o be_v diverse_a officer_n beside_o the_o regarder_n to_o be_v employ_v as_o the_o forester_n woodward_n &_o other_o person_n which_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o land_n within_o the_o same_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o regard_n within_o the_o king_n forest_n belong_v to_o he_o of_o inheritance_n and_o have_v there_o of_o certain_a forester_n of_o fee_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o then_o in_o that_o case_n the_o forester_n and_o regarder_n of_o any_o other_o regard_n can_v enter_v in_o there_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n because_o that_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o their_o charge_n and_o within_o the_o charge_n of_o other_o but_o yet_o nevertheless_o in_o that_o case_n the_o chief_a wâ—rden_n of_o the_o forest_n together_o with_o the_o forester_n and_o regarder_n may_v go_v thither_o to_o survey_v the_o same_o 2._o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2._o and_o to_o make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o same_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n where_o he_o do_v say_v quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la boscos_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la ponant_fw-la idoneos_fw-la forestarios_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la eorum_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o forester_n of_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o survey_v all_o other_o forester_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o king_n for_o they_o shall_v survey_v all_o other_o regarder_n be_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n although_o that_o there_o be_v some_o particular_n or_o officer_n for_o that_o place_n 17_o vide_fw-la treherne_n in_o his_o read_n foe_z 17_o and_o note_v that_o no_o man_n may_v have_v regarder_n for_o any_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n only_o except_o it_o be_v by_o the_o especial_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n neither_o may_v any_o man_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o a_o regarde_a of_o the_o king_n forest_n but_o he_o that_o have_v lawful_a title_n to_o the_o same_o now_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o see_v what_o be_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o regarde_a regarde_a the_o office_n of_o a_o regarde_a and_o how_o he_o ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v further_o eant_fw-la per_fw-la forestam_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la regardum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o regarder_n forester_n and_o woodward_n where_o he_o do_v say_v milites_fw-la 2._o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2._o forestarij_fw-la et_fw-la woodwardi_fw-la debent_fw-la intent_n inquirere_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la svo_fw-la quis_fw-la habuerit_fw-la a_o liquod_fw-la ingenium_fw-la ad_fw-la malefaciendum_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o feris_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o such_o knight_n or_o regarder_n be_v ordain_v at_o the_o first_o to_o control_v the_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a also_o the_o regardor_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v see_v and_o inquire_v if_o any_o surcharge_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v make_v by_o the_o forester_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o they_o shall_v assign_v and_o appoint_v so_o many_o forester_n in_o the_o forest_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o convenient_a to_o keep_v the_o forest_n also_o the_o regarder_n must_v go_v through_o the_o whole_a forest_n every_o three_o year_n to_o make_v their_o regard_n and_o to_o see_v and_o inquire_v of_o all_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n &_o of_o all_o concealmente_n of_o such_o offence_n by_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o regard_v or_o go_v through_o the_o forest_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v
visitationemorum_fw-la also_o the_o regarder_n shall_v go_v through_o all_o the_o forest_n with_o the_o forester_n and_o woodwardes_n to_o surueie_v all_o the_o assarâ—s_n waste_n and_o purpresture_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o other_o defaulte_n that_o have_v be_v make_v and_o aswell_o those_o that_o be_v ancient_a assart_n waste_n or_o purpresture_n as_o those_o that_o have_v be_v make_v since_o the_o last_o regard_n and_o esteem_v they_o by_o the_o number_n of_o acar_n and_o also_o to_o inquire_v who_o have_v make_v any_o such_o assarte_n waste_n or_o purpresture_n or_o any_o other_o such_o default_n and_o who_o do_v hold_v the_o land_n where_o any_o such_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v make_v or_o do_v and_o if_o such_o land_n be_v soweâ—_n with_o corn_n than_o who_o corn_n the_o same_o be_v and_o how_o often_o the_o same_o have_v be_v sow_v so_o with_o corn_n since_o that_o any_o such_o assarte_n waist_n or_o purprestute_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o and_o also_o how_o much_o the_o same_o be_v worth_a to_o be_v sell_v and_o in_o who_o fee_n the_o same_o be_v and_o to_o what_o town_n the_o same_o do_v belong_v and_o the_o say_a regarder_n shall_v write_v the_o ancient_a assart_n waste_n and_o purpresture_n and_o such_o other_o default_n in_o a_o roll_n by_o themselves_o and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v new_o make_v since_o the_o last_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v make_v they_o shall_v write_v they_o in_o another_o roll_n by_o themselves_o and_o if_o the_o forester_n will_v not_o go_v with_o the_o say_a regardor_n nor_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o same_o place_n where_o such_o defaulte_n be_v then_o the_o regarder_n may_v go_v thither_o themselves_o and_o there_o view_n &_o inquire_v of_o such_o defaulte_n and_o all_o other_o that_o they_o can_v learn_v of_o also_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v survey_v all_o the_o old_a purpresture_n and_o new_a that_o have_v be_v make_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o value_v they_o several_o by_o themselves_o and_o to_o set_v down_o the_o same_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o in_o what_o place_n the_o same_o purpresture_n be_v so_o make_v wheresoever_o it_o be_v as_o in_o wood_n plain_n heathe_n water_n or_o in_o land_n stangue_n hedge_n or_o ditch_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o such_o defaulte_n shall_v be_v write_v in_o a_o roll_n by_o themselves_o also_o the_o say_a regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v survey_v all_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v waste_v aswell_o those_o that_o be_v ancient_a as_o those_o that_o be_v new_a which_o have_v be_v make_v since_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o also_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n shall_v see_v and_o view_v all_o the_o king_n demean_v land_n and_o wood_n and_o also_o all_o manner_n of_o tree_n that_o have_v be_v fell_v or_o cut_v down_o within_o any_o of_o the_o king_n demean_v land_n or_o wood_n as_o the_o fell_n of_o okes_n or_o any_o other_o great_a â—niber_n since_o the_o last_o regard_v and_o upon_o such_o inquire_v and_o view_v thereof_o make_v they_o shall_v certify_v the_o number_n of_o such_o tree_n the_o damage_n and_o hurt_v that_o the_o same_o be_v to_o the_o king_n wood_n or_o land_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o shall_v do_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o lop_n of_o tree_n and_o destruction_n of_o any_o underwoode_n also_o the_o regarder_n shall_v survey_v and_o view_v all_o the_o king_n demesne_fw-la hedge_n for_o the_o fence_n in_o of_o his_o land_n and_o wood_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v make_v or_o maintain_v and_o keep_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v or_o not_o and_o if_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o maintain_v and_o keep_v then_o in_o who_o default_n the_o same_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o keep_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o what_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n the_o same_o be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o fence_v and_o whether_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o same_o land_n or_o wood_n be_v not_o fence_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v open_a and_o make_v common_a yea_o or_o not_o also_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n shall_v see_v and_o survey_v all_o the_o eyry_n of_o hawk_n in_o whatsoever_o wood_n they_o be_v and_o who_o do_v take_v they_o and_o who_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o have_v they_o and_o they_o shall_v thereof_o make_v certificate_n according_o also_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n shall_v survey_v and_o see_v all_o the_o forge_n and_o mine_n for_o the_o find_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o metal_n in_o what_o fee_n soever_o they_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n or_o within_o the_o king_n demesne_fw-la wood_n or_o land_n be_v within_o the_o forest_n or_o without_o and_o what_o rent_n and_o custom_n they_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o who_o also_o they_o shall_v see_v and_o view_v all_o port_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o any_o ship_n or_o boat_n do_v or_o may_v aryve_n to_o carry_v any_o timber_n wood_n or_o underwoode_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o who_o do_v occupy_v then_o and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o and_o in_o who_o fee_n the_o same_o be_v do_v also_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v inquire_v who_o have_v or_o do_v keep_v any_o bow_n and_o arrow_n in_o their_o house_n or_o crossbow_n gun_n hound_n or_o branch_n or_o any_o other_o engine_n to_o hunt_v or_o to_o destroy_v the_o king_n wild_a beast_n and_o game_n of_o the_o forest_n with_o all_o and_o when_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v make_v survey_n view_n and_o inquiry_n of_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o by_o their_o oath_n and_o office_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a they_o shall_v write_v the_o same_o fair_a in_o a_o roll_n &_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a or_o to_o the_o court_n of_o attachemente_n where_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n ought_v to_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o every_o forty_o day_n and_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v so_o find_v by_o the_o regarder_n in_o their_o range_v through_o the_o forest_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v there_o affirm_v by_o the_o say_a regarder_n by_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n which_o regardor_n shall_v also_o present_v the_o same_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n unto_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o next_o general_n eyre_n or_o session_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o eyre_n general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o justice_n seat_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o keep_v every_o three_o year_n and_o of_o necessity_n before_o that_o any_o such_o session_n or_o justice_n seat_n can_v be_v hold_v the_o regardor_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v make_v their_o regard_n and_o this_o make_n of_o the_o regard_n must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o write_v aforesaid_a whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o forester_n and_o regarder_n can_v make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n without_o the_o king_n write_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v regardatores_fw-la nostri_fw-la eant_fw-la per_fw-la forestam_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n regarger_n must_v go_v through_o the_o whole_a forest_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o it_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o regarder_n may_v not_o do_v or_o certify_v any_o thing_n concern_v their_o office_n but_o that_o they_o must_v first_o view_v the_o same_o &_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o word_n be_v eant_fw-la per_fw-la forestam_fw-la that_o be_v that_o they_o must_v range_v over_o all_o the_o forest_n &_o through_o every_o bailiwike_a of_o the_o same_o to_o see_v &_o inquire_v of_o the_o trespass_n and_o offence_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v further_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la regardum_fw-la here_o in_o these_o word_n be_v most_o plain_o show_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o say_a regarder_n must_v go_v through_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la regardum_fw-la to_o make_v their_o regard_n for_o in_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la regardum_fw-la be_v comprehend_v the_o whole_a office_n of_o a_o regarde_a which_o do_v concist_n in_o these_o four_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la ad_fw-la imbreviandum_fw-la ad_fw-la certificandum_fw-la 1_o and_o now_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o be_v ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la to_o see_v the_o offence_n and_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o see_v what_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v execute_v and_o do_v their_o office_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o be_v to_o
not_o a_o freeman_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o bondman_n than_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o life_n 26_o my_o bishop_n abbotte_n and_o baron_n shall_v not_o be_v accuse_v for_o hunt_v if_o they_o do_v not_o kill_v wild_a beast_n that_o be_v royal_a beast_n but_o if_o they_o do_v kill_v royal_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n than_o they_o shall_v depend_v upon_o the_o king_n for_o his_o determination_n of_o that_o matter_n without_o any_o certain_a fine_a 27_o beside_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n there_o be_v other_o wild_a beast_n which_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v remain_v within_o the_o band_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n such_o be_v wild_a goat_n hare_n and_o coney_n and_o there_o be_v also_o diverse_a other_o wild_a beast_n which_o although_o they_o do_v live_v and_o remain_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n &_o burden_n of_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n yet_o they_o can_v be_v account_v or_o take_v to_o be_v of_o the_o forest_n such_o be_v wild_a horse_n bugall_n wild_a kine_n and_o such_o like_a fox_n and_o wolf_n be_v not_o account_v beast_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o of_o venery_n and_o therefore_o the_o kill_n of_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o recompense_n for_o the_o same_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o they_o be_v kill_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a free_a chase_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o offendor_n must_v make_v a_o recompense_n but_o a_o wild_a bear_n although_o he_o be_v of_o the_o forest_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o be_v account_v a_o beast_n of_o venery_n 28_o no_o man_n shall_v lay_v his_o hand_n to_o our_o great_a wood_n or_o underwood_n within_o our_o demean_n without_o licence_n of_o our_o verderor_n or_o cheefeman_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o which_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v do_v the_o contrary_a he_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a free_a chase_n 29_o but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v cut_v down_o a_o holly_n tree_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o any_o other_o tree_n which_o do_v bear_v fruit_n or_o food_n for_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n twenty_o shilling_n for_o amends_n or_o recompense_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a free_a chase_n 30_o i_o will_v that_o every_o freeman_n may_v take_v vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n upon_o his_o own_o ground_n in_o his_o own_o plain_n or_o fildes_n be_v without_o my_o free_a chase_n but_o every_o man_n must_v refrain_v from_o my_o venery_n wheresoever_o i_o will_v have_v the_o same_o 31_o none_o of_o the_o mean_a man_n shall_v have_v or_o keep_v any_o dog_n which_o englishmen_n do_v call_v greyhound_n but_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o freeman_n to_o have_v and_o keep_v greyhound_n when_o they_o be_v hox_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o knee_n cut_v before_o a_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o freeman_n to_o keep_v greyhound_n without_o cut_v of_o their_o knee_n when_o they_o do_v dwell_v without_o the_o forest_n and_o from_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n ten_o mile_n distant_a but_o when_o they_o do_v come_v near_o to_o the_o forest_n then_o ten_o mile_n they_o must_v pay_v a_o recompense_n unto_o the_o king_n for_o every_o mile_n a_o shilling_n but_o when_o those_o greyhound_n be_v find_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o dog_n shall_v forfeit_v both_o the_o same_o dog_n and_o also_o ten_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n 32_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o body_n to_o keep_v little_a dog_n call_v velter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v little_a hound_n which_o englishmen_n do_v call_v langeran_fw-ge without_o cut_v of_o their_o knee_n because_o it_o do_v manifest_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o they_o and_o the_o same_o be_v of_o little_a dog_n call_v spaniel_n which_o englishmen_n do_v call_v ramhundt_n but_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o those_o that_o be_v so_o little_a that_o they_o may_v sit_v in_o a_o man_n lap_n 33_o if_o that_o such_o dog_n by_o misfortune_n do_v become_v mad_a or_o wild_a and_o do_v run_v about_o every_o where_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o their_o master_n and_o do_v become_v unlawful_a then_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o dog_n shall_v pay_v a_o recompense_n to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o unlawfulness_n if_o that_o they_o be_v find_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n such_o a_o master_n must_v be_v seek_v out_o and_o he_o must_v pay_v a_o recompense_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o mean_a man_n which_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v ten_o pound_n 34_o if_o a_o greedy_a raven_a dog_n shall_v bite_v a_o wild_a beast_n than_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o dog_n shall_v yield_v a_o recompense_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o freeman_n which_o be_v twelve_o time_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n if_o a_o royal_a beast_n shall_v be_v bite_v than_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o dog_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o great_a offence_n and_o note_v that_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a canon_n the_o eleven_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o purgatio_fw-la ignis_fw-la which_o manner_n of_o trial_n by_o fire_n i_o think_v be_v very_o dark_a to_o many_o that_o almost_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v now_o long_o since_o the_o same_o be_v in_o any_o great_a use_n in_o this_o land_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v seem_v by_o diverse_a ancient_a writer_n 98._o holanshed_n in_o his_o description_n of_o britain_n fol._n 98._o that_o in_o time_n past_a it_o be_v a_o come_v usage_n to_o try_v man_n whether_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o offence_n or_o not_o by_o the_o ordalian_a law_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o holanshed_n his_o chronacle_n in_o the_o description_n of_o britain_n foyes_n 98._o in_o a_o side_n columb_n the_o first_o in_o fine_a ibidem_fw-la where_o it_o be_v write_v thus_o as_o it_o follow_v the_o ordalian_a law_n say_v the_o aforesaid_a author_n be_v a_o certain_a manner_n of_o purgation_n use_v two_o way_n they_o vide_fw-la grafton_n pag._n 180_o that_o emma_n the_o mother_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v accuse_v of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n for_o which_o she_o be_v adjudge_v by_o robert_n bishop_n of_o caunterburie_n to_o her_o trial_n by_o the_o ordalyan_a law_n and_o so_o she_o be_v lead_v blyndfold_a between_o two_o man_n to_o pass_v over_o 9_o ploughshare_n which_o be_v glow_v red_a hot_a and_o as_o chronicle_n do_v report_n she_o do_v pass_v over_o they_o barefooted_a without_o hurt_n before_o she_o think_v she_o have_v be_v come_v to_o they_o whereof_o the_o one_o be_v by_o fire_n the_o other_o by_o water_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o fire_n the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v go_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o pace_n with_o a_o hot_a piece_n of_o iron_n in_o his_o hand_n or_o else_o bear_v foot_v upon_o certain_a ploughshare_n red_a here_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n this_o iron_n be_v some_o time_n of_o one_o pound_n weight_n and_o then_o be_v it_o call_v single_a ordalium_fw-la some_o time_n of_o three_o and_o then_o be_v it_o name_v treble_a ordalium_fw-la and_o whosoever_o do_v bear_v or_o tread_v on_o the_o same_o without_o hurt_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v adjudge_v guiltless_a otherwise_o if_o his_o skin_n be_v scorch_v he_o be_v forthwith_o condemn_v as_o guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v there_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n two_o kind_n of_o trial_n by_o the_o water_n witness_n note_v that_o these_o law_n be_v long_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o do_v continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o then_o he_o do_v banish_v they_o as_o polidor_n virgil_n holanshed_n &_o supplimentum_fw-la cronicorum_fw-la do_v witness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o by_o hot_a or_o cold_a and_o in_o this_o trial_n the_o party_n think_v culpable_a be_v either_o tumble_v into_o some_o pond_n or_o huge_a vessel_n of_o cold_a water_n wherein_o if_o he_o continue_v for_o a_o season_n without_o wrestle_v or_o struggle_v for_o life_n he_o be_v forthwith_o aquit_v as_o guiltless_a of_o the_o fact_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v but_o if_o he_o begin_v to_o plunge_v and_o labour_v once_o for_o breath_n immediate_o upon_o his_o fall_n into_o that_o liquor_n he_o be_v by_o and_o by_o condemn_v as_o guilty_a
forest_n that_o make_v any_o oppression_n or_o extortion_n of_o the_o king_n people_n by_o colour_n that_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o for_o take_v excess_n chiminage_n if_o any_o such_o be_v you_o shall_v present_v they_o 10_o item_n if_o any_o man_n come_v into_o the_o forest_n in_o fawn_v time_n with_o sheep_n or_o any_o other_o cattle_n where_o they_o have_v common_a and_o be_v not_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n game_n 11_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o do_v burn_v any_o heath_n or_o fearne_n or_o ling_n within_o the_o foreste_n or_o town_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o forest_n you_o shall_v present_v the_o same_o 12_o item_n touch_v the_o king_n vert_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v wood_n verte_a verte_a you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o have_v come_v into_o this_o forest_n and_o have_v fell_v any_o great_a okes_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n be_v the_o king_n wood_n and_o the_o price_n of_o the_o horse_n cart_n and_o tree_n so_o carry_v and_o by_o what_o authority_n 13_o item_n of_o small_a wood_n as_o under_o wood_n sparres_n blackthorn_n watling_n rod_n and_o such_o like_a if_o any_o cut_n or_o fall_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o you_o shall_v present_v his_o name_n and_o the_o price_n of_o the_o wood_n so_o take_v 14_o item_n if_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o their_o lieutenant_n or_o any_o forester_n bruise_v any_o waste_a bow_n or_o great_a oak_n in_o winter_n time_n more_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n for_o the_o sale_n than_o for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o king_n dear_a you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o be_v thereof_o and_o the_o name_n and_o the_o price_n of_o the_o wood._n 15_o item_n if_o any_o man_n do_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a tree_n any_o honey_n wax_n or_o swarm_n of_o bee_n within_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 16_o item_n if_o any_o man_n take_v any_o hawk_n egg_n herron_n egg_n fesante_n egg_n or_o partridge_n egg_n out_o of_o their_o nest_n be_v within_o the_o forest_n you_o do_v we_o to_o weet_v 17_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v any_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n lord_n privy_a seal_n or_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o have_v certain_a tree_n if_o he_o have_v take_v more_o than_o his_o warrant_n will_v serve_v for_o or_o if_o he_o have_v take_v the_o say_a tree_n without_o view_n of_o the_o verderor_n or_o of_o the_o forester_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o wite_v 18_o item_n if_o any_o warrant_n be_v grant_v for_o any_o oak_n or_o other_o timber_n to_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o king_n use_n or_o on_o his_o work_n if_o any_o man_n have_v bestow_v they_o to_o their_o own_o peculiar_a use_n or_o otherwise_o convey_v they_o or_o sell_v they_o you_o shall_v present_v the_o prize_n thereof_o and_o who_o he_o be_v that_o have_v do_v so_o 19_o item_n if_o any_o commission_n be_v direct_v to_o any_o woodseller_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o great_a wood_n and_o under_o wood_n or_o either_o of_o they_o if_o the_o same_o woodseller_n have_v make_v the_o hedge_n and_o fensing_n of_o the_o copy_n for_o save_v the_o king_n covert_a 20_o also_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a woodseller_n have_v conceal_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o king_n profit_n upon_o their_o account_n or_o if_o they_o have_v enclose_v any_o moor_n great_a plain_n or_o waste_v ground_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o commoner_n or_o put_v any_o other_o cattle_n into_o the_o copy_n and_o spring_n or_o wood_n then_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o statute_n you_o shall_v present_v the_o same_o 21_o item_n in_o pawnage_n time_n if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o have_v wood_n annex_v to_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o make_v percourse_n out_o of_o his_o own_o wood_n with_o swine_n and_o pig_n into_o the_o forest_n in_o hindrance_n of_o the_o king_n pawnage_n of_o all_o such_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v both_o of_o the_o number_n and_o of_o the_o price_n of_o they_o for_o they_o be_v forfeitable_a to_o the_o king_n 22_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v any_o swine_n come_v into_o the_o forest_n in_o pawnage_n time_n unringe_v wrout_v delve_v or_o turn_v up_o the_o king_n soil_n which_o be_v cause_n of_o exylation_n of_o the_o king_n dear_a you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v of_o the_o number_n and_o of_o the_o price_n of_o they_o for_o they_o be_v forfeitable_a to_o the_o king_n 23_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o have_v any_o patent_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o any_o king_n &_o confirm_v or_o any_o speciality_n allow_v to_o he_o before_o any_o justice_n in_o eyre_n for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o swine_n to_o run_v in_o pawnage_n time_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n if_o he_o have_v more_o than_o be_v allow_v in_o his_o patent_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v of_o the_o number_n and_o price_n for_o they_o be_v forfeitable_a to_o the_o king_n 24_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o swine_n not_o ring_v or_o goat_n that_o have_v be_v attach_v sithence_o the_o last_o session_n within_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v present_v the_o number_n and_o price_n of_o they_o for_o they_o be_v forfeitable_a by_o the_o first_o attachement_n to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o beast_n commonable_a 25_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o sheep_n run_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o have_v be_v attach_v three_o time_n sithence_o the_o last_o session_n you_o shall_v present_v the_o number_n and_o prize_n for_o they_o be_v likewise_o forfeitable_a to_o the_o king_n 26_o item_n 31._o venison_n puraley_n canutus_n canon_n 31._o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o have_v hunt_v the_o king_n dear_a within_o seven_o mile_n about_o the_o forest_n at_o any_o time_n within_o xl_o day_n next_o after_o the_o king_n hunt_v neither_o xl_o day_n before_o it_o be_v so_o hunt_v for_o these_o cause_n first_o for_o that_o the_o king_n before_o his_o hunt_n or_o his_o commission_n to_o kill_v the_o dear_a his_o grace_n shall_v have_v a_o sight_n of_o the_o dear_a where_o they_o lie_v at_o rest_n in_o their_o haunt_n and_o after_o his_o hunt_n because_o the_o dear_a be_v drive_v out_o with_o strength_n of_o hound_n puraley_n puraley_n and_o noise_n of_o man_n and_o horn_n may_v afterwards_o resort_v again_o to_o their_o haunt_n in_o the_o forest_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 27_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v any_o great_a park_n or_o great_a close_a within_o three_o mile_n of_o the_o forest_n puraley_n puraley_n that_o have_v any_o saltary_n or_o great_a gap_n call_v dear_a lope_n to_o receive_v dear_a into_o they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o chase_v and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o they_o they_o can_v get_v out_o again_o 28_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v slay_v any_o of_o the_o king_n dear_a within_o the_o forest_n without_o warrant_n you_o shall_v present_v his_o name_n and_o what_o dear_a be_v so_o slay_v and_o within_o who_o walk_n the_o same_o be_v do_v 29_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v any_o warrant_n for_o to_o have_v any_o dear_a if_o he_o have_v take_v more_o dear_a than_o be_v mention_v in_o his_o warrant_n how_o many_o they_o be_v what_o dear_a they_o be_v and_o of_o what_o season_n for_o a_o buck_n in_o winter_n be_v out_o of_o season_n and_o so_o be_v a_o do_v in_o summer_n and_o whether_o he_o take_v the_o dear_a comprehend_v in_o the_o warrant_n without_o sight_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o forester_n yea_o or_o no._n 30_o item_n if_o any_o man_n keep_v any_o hound_n or_o dog_n &_o ride_v or_o go_v through_o the_o forest_n as_o the_o high_a way_n do_v lie_v and_o take_v not_o up_o his_o dog_n but_o do_v suffer_v his_o dog_n to_o chase_v &_o kill_v the_o king_n dear_a whether_o the_o death_n of_o such_o dear_a be_v within_o the_o forest_n or_o without_o you_o shall_v present_v the_o name_n of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o dear_a so_o kill_v 31_o item_n if_o any_o man_n take_v any_o dear_a with_o net_n cord_n rope_n double_a paternoster_n buckstalle_n or_o other_o engine_n and_o who_o do_v keep_v any_o such_o engyne_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o near_o to_o it_o yea_o shall_v present_v their_o name_n 32_o item_n if_o any_o man_n chase_n course_n or_o set_v any_o net_n or_o engine_n though_o he_o kill_v not_o you_o shall_v present_v his_o name_n and_o fact_n and_o where_o the_o same_o be_v do_v and_o when_o 33_o item_n if_o any_o man_n come_v into_o the_o forest_n and_o there_o slay_v any_o fox_n hare_n cony_n or_o any_o other_o beast_n or_o fowl_n of_o warren_n without_o authority_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o
or_o unto_o the_o lawn_n meadow_n &_o pleasant_a feeding_n for_o their_o relief_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v campestres_n that_o be_v to_o say_v beast_n of_o the_o field_n or_o beast_n that_o do_v haunt_v the_o field_n there_o be_v but_o fyve_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n chase_n there_o be_v five_o beast_n of_o the_o fâ—â—est_a and_o there_o be_v five_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n and_o there_o be_v also_o fyve_o beast_n of_o chase_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o also_o a_o forest_n do_v most_o chief_o consist_v of_o these_o three_o thing_n uz_o of_o vert_fw-fr venison_n and_o certain_a particular_a law_n and_o officer_n for_o to_o see_v the_o due_a exetution_n of_o the_o same_o and_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o be_v vert_fw-fr it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o vert_fw-fr law_n a_o forest_n do_v consist_v of_o vert._n venison_n and_o law_n for_o the_o purpose_n green_a hue_n venison_n particular_a law_n which_o the_o old_a forester_n be_v accustom_v to_o call_v green_a hue_n be_v every_o kind_n of_o thing_n that_o do_v grow_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o bear_v green_a leaf_n which_o may_v be_v any_o succour_n or_o covert_n for_o the_o wild_a beast_n to_o have_v their_o secret_a abide_v in_o the_o second_o thing_n be_v venison_n by_o which_o be_v understand_v all_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n which_o be_v beast_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n the_o three_o be_v certain_a particular_a law_n which_o be_v only_o proper_a &_o belong_v to_o a_o forest_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o same_o vert_fw-fr &_o venison_n &_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o be_v offender_n therein_o warren_n a_o forest_n do_v contain_v in_o it_o a_o free_a chase_n a_o park_n and_o a_o warren_n and_o because_o that_o these_o law_n may_v the_o better_o be_v execute_v every_o forest_n have_v certain_a meet_a officer_n for_o that_o purpose_n only_o as_o verderor_n regarder_n forester_n &_o such_o like_a etc._n etc._n also_o this_o word_n forest_n be_v both_o a_o general_n &_o a_o compound_a word_n for_o that_o the_o same_o do_v comprehend_v many_o thing_n in_o it_o for_o a_o forest_n do_v always_o comprehend_v in_o it_o a_o free_a chase_n a_o park_n &_o a_o warren_n &_o all_o these_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o forest_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o person_n do_v hunt_v or_o kill_v within_o the_o forest_n any_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v but_o vermin_n 27._o fractio_fw-la regalis_fw-la chaceae_fw-la see_v carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n of_o king_n canutus_n canon_n 27._o &_o neither_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o of_o the_o chase_n yet_o the_o same_o person_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n free_a chase_n also_o if_o any_o person_n do_v hunt_v or_o kill_v wild_a coney_n in_o the_o forest_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_z and_o likewise_o if_o any_o person_n do_v destroy_v partridge_n or_o pheasant_n within_o the_o forest_n he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o they_o be_v fowl_n of_o warren_n 17._o the_o take_n of_o fesaunt_n and_o partridge_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o ca._n 17._o and_o the_o king_n have_v the_o franche_n of_o a_o free_a warren_n within_o every_o forest_n all_o such_o fowl_n &_o beast_n of_o warren_n be_v by_o he_o protect_v in_o the_o same_o only_a for_o himself_o &_o his_o noble_n for_o his_o pleasure_n &_o princely_a delight_n the_o king_n himself_o may_v have_v a_o forest_n but_o so_o can_v not_o a_o common_a person_n without_o a_o special_a grant_n from_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o also_o a_o common_a person_n may_v have_v a_o free_a chase_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n or_o else_o by_o prescription_n 108._o itinere_fw-la northampton_n an._n 3_o e_o 3_o br_n titulo_fw-la prescription_n 57_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la quoque_fw-la 108._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o a_o common_a person_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o park_n or_o a_o warren_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n within_o his_o manor_n as_o appendant_a to_o the_o same_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o itin_n '_o northanpt_v '_o an._n 3._o e._n 3._o &_o an._n 13._o h._n 7._o f._n 16_o &_o an._n 5._o e._n 4._o f._n 18._o where_o all_o these_o be_v hold_v for_o good_a prescription_n &_o diverse_a of_o they_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o eyre_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o forest_n for_o good_a claim_n he_o that_o have_v a_o freechase_n by_o the_o king_n must_v not_o use_v the_o same_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n but_o only_o for_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v beast_n of_o the_o chase_n chase_n misuser_fw-fr prescription_n the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n in_o a_o chase_n and_o the_o offender_n that_o be_v take_v offend_v in_o any_o chase_n they_o be_v to_o be_v arrest_v imprison_v and_o punish_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la chaceijs_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v make_v in_o an._n 21._o e._n 3._o but_o such_o offender_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o offender_n in_o the_o foreste_n be_v now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o thing_n a_o warren_n be_v a_o warren_n be_v a_o fraunche_n or_o privilege_a place_n of_o pleasure_n only_o for_o those_o beast_n &_o fowl_n that_o be_v beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o warren_n siluestres_fw-mi campestres_fw-mi non_fw-fr siluestres_fw-mi id_fw-la est_fw-la tantum_fw-la campestres_n &_o non_fw-fr siluestres_fw-mi uz_o for_o such_o beast_n &_o fowl_n as_o be_v altogether_o belong_v to_o the_o field_n &_o not_o unto_o the_o wood_n parcis_fw-la vide_fw-la the_o register_n in_o titulo_fw-la trespass_n de_fw-la malefactoribus_fw-la that_o these_o only_o be_v beast_n &_o bird_n of_o warren_n 21._o e._n 3._o de_fw-la malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la &_o for_o none_o other_o beast_n or_o fowl_n there_o be_v but_o two_o beast_n of_o warren_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hare_n and_o connye_n and_o there_o be_v also_o but_o two_o fowl_n that_o be_v fowl_n of_o warren_n uz_o pheasant_n &_o partridge_n and_o no_o other_o wild_a beast_n nor_o bird_n have_v any_o firm_a peace_n privilege_n or_o protection_n within_o the_o warren_n if_o any_o person_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o offender_n in_o any_o such_o free_a warren_n he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n &_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o e._n 3._o call_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la chaceijs_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v no_o officer_n in_o a_o warren_n but_o only_o the_o master_n of_o the_o game_n or_o the_o keeper_n a_o free_a warren_n be_v sometime_o enclose_v and_o also_o sometime_o the_o same_o do_v lie_v open_a for_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o enclose_v of_o the_o same_o as_o there_o be_v of_o a_o park_n abuser_n abuser_n for_o if_o a_o park_n be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v open_a &_o 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etc._n but_o yet_o a_o park_n be_v of_o a_o other_o nature_n then_o either_o a_o chase_n or_o a_o warren_n be_v for_o a_o park_n must_v be_v enclose_v and_o may_v not_o lie_v open_a 3._o abuser_n a_o park_n must_v be_v enclose_v of_o necessity_n for_o the_o same_o may_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v open_a for_o if_o it_o do_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o seizure_n of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v call_v abuser_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v abuse_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o park_n master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_a foe_n 3._o for_o if_o it_o do_v that_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o seizure_n of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n as_o
seem_v that_o one_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n be_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o grand_a father_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v affore_v the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o diverse_a person_n which_o be_v not_o the_o king_n own_o demean_v wood_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o first_o article_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o all_o those_o be_v there_o appoint_v to_o be_v dissafore_v again_o and_o so_o to_o be_v put_v clean_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n now_o this_o second_o branch_n or_o article_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o especial_a provision_n thief_o for_o they_o that_o then_o be_v dweller_n in_o those_o place_n which_o some_o time_n be_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o yet_o by_o this_o statute_n put_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o their_o general_a session_n by_o this_o 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of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o common_a summon_n 7._o master_n heskent_n in_o his_o read_n foe_z 7._o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la aforesaid_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o learned_a read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o now_o as_o to_o the_o second_o division_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n concern_v those_o that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n upon_o the_o common_a sommos_fw-la aforesaid_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n although_o that_o they_o be_v inheritor_n of_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o general_a session_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o common_a summons_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o be_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n be_v either_o lame_a sickly_a or_o else_o blind_a they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o common_a summon_n aforesaid_a 24._o vide_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n an._n 52._o h._n 3._o ca_fw-mi 24._o and_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 70._o year_n and_o upwardes_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a summon_n although_o that_o they_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a for_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n the_o second_o cap._n 38._o 37_o vide_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1_o ca._n 37_o if_o any_o man_n that_o be_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o same_o person_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n in_o some_o other_o place_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o by_o reason_n thereof_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o may_v have_v his_o writ_n call_v warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la for_o to_z excuse_v his_o appearance_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o any_o archebishop_n or_o bishop_n have_v land_n within_o the_o forest_n the_o say_a archebishop_n or_o bishop_n himself_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a person_n shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a or_o common_a summon_n 8_o heskent_n foe_fw-mi 8_o and_o yet_o note_v the_o word_n of_o general_a summon_n be_v these_o precipio_fw-la quod_fw-la summoneas_fw-la per_fw-la bonos_fw-es summonator_n '_o omnes_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la qui_fw-la terram_fw-la aut_fw-la tenementa_fw-la habent_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la domine_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o all_o spiritual_a person_n be_v exempt_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v put_v in_o jury_n by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o marlebridge_n ca._n 24._o but_o yet_o their_o free_a tenant_n shall_v appear_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o general_a summon_n 24_o an._n 52._o h._n 3_o ca._n 24_o if_o they_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v amerrid_a also_o all_o earl_n and_o baron_n which_o have_v land_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o they_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n they_o themselves_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a summons_n 8._o treherne_n in_o his_o read_n page_n
do_v fly_v togeether_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v then_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o hawk_n may_v enter_v into_o such_o a_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n &_o take_v the_o game_n so_o slay_v by_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o the_o contrary_n be_v when_o my_o hawk_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o such_o game_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n but_o do_v follow_v his_o game_n fly_v into_o the_o same_o &_o there_o do_v seize_v upon_o the_o game_n in_o that_o case_n the_o game_n be_v kill_v it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o ground_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n bracton_n in_o titulo_fw-la divisione_n rerum_fw-la and_o if_o a_o heart_n or_o any_o other_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v come_v into_o the_o land_n of_o a_o purlieu_n man_n which_o have_v land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o xl_o 18._o bracton_n 14._o h._n 8._o foe_n 18._o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n such_o a_o purlieu_n man_n may_v lawful_o chase_v those_o wild_a beast_n and_o take_v they_o by_o chase_v but_o he_o may_v not_o forest_n all_o they_o nor_o foreset_v they_o in_o their_o return_v into_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o they_o can_v have_v free_a passage_n back_o again_o but_o do_v kill_v they_o revertendi_fw-la wilde_n b_o east_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v animam_fw-la revertendi_fw-la for_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v wild_a of_o nature_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v animam_fw-la revertendi_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o have_v a_o mind_n of_o return_v home_o to_o the_o forest_n again_o and_o yet_o if_o i_o do_v let_v my_o dog_n run_v at_o any_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n within_o the_o purlieu_n &_o my_o dog_n of_o his_o own_o courage_n do_v cross_v the_o dear_a in_o his_o course_n towards_o the_o forest_n and_o turn_v he_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n do_v kill_v the_o same_o dear_a this_o be_v not_o forestalling_a for_o it_o come_v of_o the_o courage_n and_o cunning_n of_o my_o dog_n and_o not_o of_o my_o own_o labour_n nor_o policy_n also_o if_o any_o man_n not_o have_v land_n within_o the_o purlieu_n do_v find_v any_o kind_n of_o dear_a or_o wild_a bests_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n chase_n park_n and_o purlieu_n than_o he_o may_v kill_v or_o take_v they_o by_o what_o soever_o mean_v he_o can_v devise_v for_o then_o such_o beast_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v clear_o wild_a of_o nature_n and_o it_o can_v be_v know_v who_o they_o be_v nor_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v nor_o whether_o they_o will_v when_o they_o be_v so_o stray_v abroad_o and_o even_o so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o wild_a hawk_n except_o only_a hawk_n of_o the_o prey_n for_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forestale_v with_o net_n or_o other_o ingun_n but_o yet_o if_o they_o do_v breed_v within_o the_o land_n of_o the_o purlieu_n than_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n may_v take_v they_o at_o appear_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 2._o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2._o that_o the_o same_o king_n do_v altogether_o forbid_v any_o manner_n of_o forestalling_a of_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v wild_a of_o nature_n for_o the_o word_n be_v these_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la precipit_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d homoâ—â—_n ad_fw-la capiend'ferat_fw-la per_fw-la natem_fw-la infraforestas_fw-la nec_fw-la extra_fw-la suâ—_n pâ—â—na_fw-la imprisonamenti_fw-la unius_fw-la anni_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la sub_fw-la eadem_fw-la poena_fw-la facint_fw-la aliquam_fw-la forstallationem_fw-la feris_fw-la suis_fw-la inter_fw-la forestam_fw-la suâ—m_fw-la &_o boscoâ—_n suos_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la loco_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la vel_fw-la progeniter_fw-la '_o disafâ—ueâ—tat_fw-fr '_o â—_o and_o here_o begin_v first_o the_o prohibition_n of_o forestalling_a and_o he_o that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a puraley_n man_n by_o the_o law_n that_o may_v hunt_v and_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o purlieu_n by_o hunt_v he_o must_v learn_v this_o lesson_n and_o know_v that_o a_o purlieu_n man_n may_v not_o hunt_v in_o the_o purlieu_n at_o all_o time_n nor_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o himself_o will_n for_o he_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v ten_o thing_n that_o a_o purlieu_n man_n be_v forbid_v to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o his_o hunt_n in_o the_o purlieu_n and_o the_o hunt_n of_o any_o purlieu_n man_n contrary_a to_o any_o one_o of_o those_o ten_o thing_n so_o forbid_v be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n a_o purlieu_n man_n must_v not_o hunt_v 1_o in_o the_o night_n 2_o on_o the_o sunday_n 3_o in_o the_o fence-moneth_n 4_o any_o often_o than_o three_o day_n in_o one_o week_n 5_o with_o any_o more_o company_n than_o his_o own_o servant_n 6_o within_o forty_o day_n next_o after_o the_o king_n general_a hunt_n 7_o within_o forty_o day_n next_o before_o the_o king_n general_a hunt_n 8_o when_o the_o forester_n be_v serve_v of_o any_o warrant_n in_o the_o next_o walk_n 9_o by_o forestalling_a of_o the_o king_n wild_a beast_n 10_o after_o unseasonable_a dear_n so_o that_o a_o purlieu_n hunter_n or_o purlieu_n man_n must_v know_v this_o commandment_n of_o the_o law_n uz_o vtere_fw-la tuo_fw-la ut_fw-la alienum_fw-la non_fw-la ledas_fw-la which_o be_v that_o every_o purlieu_n hunter_n i_o mean_v those_o that_o be_v sufficient_a purlieu_n man_n by_o the_o law_n must_v use_v their_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v there_o so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o by_o the_o fame_n disturb_v the_o king_n wild_a beast_n that_o be_v remain_v within_o the_o forest_n or_o chase_n of_o their_o firm_a â—eaâ—e_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v set_v down_o the_o foresay_a ten_o point_n as_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o offensive_a to_o the_o king_n wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v do_v or_o use_v 1_o the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v that_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n shall_v hunt_v in_o the_o purlieu_n in_o the_o night_n that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v until_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o same_o for_o by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v account_v in_o many_o case_n for_o a_o day_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n until_o the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o same_o and_o likewise_o for_o a_o night_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n until_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o same_o and_o such_o a_o day_n be_v call_v die_v solarius_n that_o be_v a_o day_n that_o be_v account_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v not_o sufferable_a for_o any_o person_n either_o purlieu_n man_n or_o other_o to_o hunt_v in_o the_o purlieu_n in_o the_o night_n be_v because_o that_o the_o king_n wild_a beast_n may_v not_o be_v trouble_v or_o disquiet_v of_o their_o quiet_a feed_n and_o rest_n in_o the_o forest_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o hunt_v in_o the_o purlieu_n in_o the_o night_n but_o that_o the_o same_o will_v be_v ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la ferarum_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la for_o although_o that_o perhaps_o their_o dog_n do_v not_o follow_v the_o wild_a beast_n out_o of_o the_o purlieu_n into_o the_o forest_n in_o their_o chase_n after_o they_o yet_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o run_v together_o &_o the_o gazen_a of_o those_o dear_n that_o be_v scare_v out_o of_o the_o purlieu_n will_v disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o wild_a beast_n within_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o seek_v their_o food_n in_o the_o night_n time_n when_o every_o body_n be_v quiet_a and_o at_o rest_n for_o than_o they_o do_v not_o see_v any_o body_n stir_v up_o and_o down_o nor_o they_o be_v not_o trouble_v or_o fear_v with_o any_o noise_n and_o all_o the_o day_n time_n they_o resort_v to_o the_o covert_n be_v terrify_v with_o noise_n and_o the_o stir_a of_o man_n so_o that_o they_o can_v feed_v quiet_o 2_o second_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o hunt_v in_o the_o purlieu_n on_o the_o sunday_n for_o that_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o service_n of_o almighty_a god_n only_o and_o by_o his_o law_n that_o day_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v holy_a and_o not_o to_o be_v profane_v for_o on_o that_o day_n all_o profitable_a business_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v use_v although_o that_o the_o same_o tend_v to_o the_o profit_n and_o good_a of_o the_o common_a weal_n then_o ergo_fw-la much_o more_o all_o vain_a business_n and_o idle_a pastime_n as_o hunt_v and_o such_o like_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v not_o
word_n regardatores_fw-la nostri_fw-la eant_fw-la per_fw-la forestam_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v that_o the_o regarder_n shall_v go_v through_o out_o all_o the_o forest_n and_o then_o afterwards_o in_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la regardum_fw-la it_o be_v show_v and_o declare_v to_o what_o end_n or_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o ought_v to_o go_v through_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v to_o make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o afterwards_o the_o letter_n be_v further_o sicut_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la tempore_fw-la primae_fw-la coronationis_fw-la regis_fw-la h._n avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la in_o which_o word_n it_o be_v plain_o set_v down_o and_o declare_v unto_o we_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o regarder_n shall_v make_v their_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o assize_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o so_o that_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o hereby_o ordain_v or_o appoint_v any_o new_a thing_n that_o be_v not_o before_o but_o this_o branch_n be_v make_v for_o a_o affirmation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o now_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a here_o in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v at_o that_o time_n use_v in_o make_v of_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o declaration_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o inquitie_n and_o presentment_n of_o all_o the_o article_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o by_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v inquire_v of_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n h_n 2._o and_o that_o be_v every_o three_o year_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o and_o then_o the_o same_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v make_v but_o only_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n 17._o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2._o c._n 10._o &_o 17._o for_o the_o say_a regarder_n ought_v not_o to_o inquire_v nor_o to_o present_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v or_o do_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o yet_o out_o of_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o regard_n within_o the_o forest_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o same_o assize_n of_o h._n 2._o cap._n 10._o and_o 17._o for_o it_o be_v there_o write_v that_o those_o that_o have_v wood_n out_o of_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n where_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o king_n have_v their_o haunt_n peace_n or_o rest_n or_o any_o other_o man_n that_o have_v land_n or_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o have_v also_o this_o privilege_n that_o those_o land_n and_o wood_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v impech_v for_o any_o cause_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v such_o a_o privilege_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o woodwarde_o there_o to_o keep_v his_o wood_n which_o woodwarde_o must_v also_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v 26._o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2_o vide_fw-la master_n hesket_n foe_fw-mi 26._o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o same_o assize_n of_o h._n 2._o and_o if_o the_o regarder_n do_v inquire_v or_o make_v any_o presentment_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o any_o such_o place_n privilege_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a then_o that_o presentment_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o party_n by_o plead_v of_o that_o matter_n for_o the_o party_n shall_v never_o be_v punish_v upon_o such_o a_o presentment_n if_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o the_o matter_n do_v appear_v of_o record_n unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v also_o if_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n will_v make_v presentment_n of_o any_o article_n that_o be_v not_o specify_v in_o dictis_fw-la capitulis_fw-la de_fw-fr regardo_fw-it fiendo_fw-la which_o be_v always_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n together_o with_o the_o writ_n when_o the_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o aforesaid_a as_o if_o they_o do_v present_a that_o john_n astyle_n have_v agi_v his_o wood_n or_o his_o demean_n land_n before_o that_o the_o demean_v hedgrowes_a of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o forest_n be_v agy_v or_o that_o he_o have_v take_v any_o pannage_n contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o that_o presentment_n be_v void_a without_o any_o plea_n if_o that_o it_o do_v appear_v unto_o the_o court_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n comprise_v within_o the_o same_o presentment_n that_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o which_o they_o have_v make_v their_o presentment_n be_v not_o any_o matter_n whereof_o they_o have_v charge_n give_v they_o to_o inquire_v of_o or_o to_o present_v and_o if_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v make_v by_o the_o regarder_n that_o be_v elect_v by_o writ_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o any_o writ_n to_o make_v their_o regard_n when_o they_o do_v make_v the_o same_o but_o they_o do_v make_v their_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o themselves_o voluntary_o void_a presentment_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr regard_n sans_o authority_n est_fw-fr void_a within_o the_o time_n of_o three_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o year_n that_o regard_n and_o also_o the_o presentmente_n make_v by_o the_o same_o regard_n against_o any_o person_n be_v also_o void_a and_o the_o party_n against_o who_o any_o such_o presentment_n be_v make_v may_v discharge_v himself_o of_o that_o presentment_n by_o plea_n but_o such_o a_o presentment_n and_o inquiry_n make_v by_o the_o regarder_n which_o be_v once_o elect_v and_o choose_v although_o that_o they_o do_v make_v their_o regard_n every_o four_o year_n or_o every_o five_o year_n it_o be_v good_a &_o sufficient_a in_o law_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v the_o party_n to_o the_o punishment_n notwithstanding_o that_o every_o such_o presentment_n and_o regard_n by_o they_o make_v be_v not_o by_o a_o commandment_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o when_o the_o regarder_n be_v once_o elect_v by_o write_v and_o swear_v than_o they_o may_v hold_v their_o regard_n according_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o three_o year_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o any_o new_a writ_n precept_n or_o comaundement_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o 12._o regarder_n lyve_v than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o write_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o choose_v new_a regarder_n in_o their_o place_n to_o make_v up_o the_o full_a number_n of_o 12._o regarder_n again_o before_o that_o they_o can_v make_v their_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n paten_n do_v make_v one_o or_o more_o regardor_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 12._o regarder_n again_o they_o can_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o such_o a_o writ_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la jure_fw-la les_fw-fr regarder_n ne_fw-fr point_fw-fr fair_a lour_v regard_n del_o forest_n si_fw-fr non_fw-fr que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr soint_fw-fr jure_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o write_v must_v swear_v the_o regarder_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o they_o can_v by_o the_o law_n make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n before_o that_o they_o be_v swear_v for_o if_o they_o do_v than_o their_o procede_v therein_o be_v void_a quod_fw-la nota_fw-la the_o letter_n be_v further_o in_o the_o 6._o branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n as_o follow_v uz_o inquisitio_fw-la vel_fw-la visus_fw-la expeditatione_n canum_fw-la existentium_fw-la in_o foresta_n nostra_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la fiat_fw-la quando_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la regardum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la tercio_fw-la anno_fw-la in_o tertium_fw-la annum_fw-la 6._o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 6._o by_o which_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n especial_o to_o be_v note_v first_o that_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v every_o third_o year_n second_o the_o time_n when_o all_o the_o dog_n in_o the_o forest_n ought_v to_o be_v view_v whether_o that_o they_o be_v expeditate_v or_o not_o and_o then_o all_o the_o dog_n that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v unexpeditate_v they_o must_v be_v expedicate_v according_a to_o this_o law_n and_o this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v do_v every_o third_o year_n when_o the_o regarder_n do_v make_v their_o regard_n
of_o that_o letter_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o their_o discretion_n 28._o hesket_n foe_n 28._o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n and_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v upon_o that_o word_n det_fw-la that_o the_o say_a amercement_n of_o three_o shilling_n shall_v be_v levy_v by_o distress_n present_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o same_o be_v like_a to_o the_o amercement_n of_o a_o leete_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o roll_n &_o presentmente_n of_o the_o regarder_n in_o diverse_a foreste_n and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v that_o this_o article_n for_o the_o inquisition_n and_o view_n of_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n do_v differ_v from_o every_o other_o article_n of_o the_o regard_n for_o the_o regarder_n themselves_o may_v cease_v the_o fine_a concern_v this_o article_n and_o the_o same_o fine_n shall_v be_v levy_v present_o by_o the_o forester_n of_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o now_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o very_a construction_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ille_fw-la cvius_fw-la canis_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la tunc_fw-la non_fw-la expeditatus_fw-la det_fw-la pro_fw-la misericordia_fw-la tres_fw-la solidos_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o dog_n be_v find_v by_o the_o inquisition_n &_o view_n of_o the_o regarder_n and_o by_o their_o certificate_n present_v to_o be_v unexpeditate_v he_o shall_v pay_v 3._o s._n for_o a_o fine_a for_o his_o dog_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o must_v have_v his_o dog_n expeditate_v if_o he_o will_v keep_v his_o dog_n within_o the_o forest_n now_o the_o word_n be_v further_o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la nullus_fw-la bos_fw-la capiatur_fw-la pro_fw-la expeditatione_n canum_fw-la by_o these_o word_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v then_o a_o usual_a thing_n that_o for_o every_o default_n or_o offence_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o forester_n will_v distrain_v his_o ox_n which_o often_o time_n be_v of_o a_o great_a price_n and_o sometime_o also_o the_o same_o be_v do_v of_o malice_n and_o evil_a will_n to_o vex_v and_o trouble_v the_o offender_n without_o any_o just_a or_o lawful_a cause_n and_o therefore_o this_o article_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n have_v great_o mitigate_v that_o great_a amercement_n &_o vexation_n and_o have_v here_o set_v down_o a_o reasonable_a amercement_n that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o shilling_n and_o do_v now_o prohibit_v that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o ox_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o expeditate_v of_o any_o dog_n then_o the_o word_n be_v further_o as_o follow_v talis_fw-la autem_fw-la expeditio_fw-la fiat_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la communiter_fw-la usitatum_fw-la videlicet_fw-la quod_fw-la tres_fw-la ortelli_fw-la abscindantur_fw-la sine_fw-la pellota_fw-la de_fw-la pede_fw-la anteriori_fw-la in_o these_o word_n here_o be_v set_v down_o and_o declare_v what_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n have_v be_v use_v heretofore_o by_o the_o ancient_a assize_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v that_o the_o three_o claw_n of_o the_o forefoote_a on_o the_o right_a side_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n and_o also_o here_o be_v further_o add_v to_o it_o a_o confirmation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n shall_v be_v still_o use_v &_o keep_v and_o no_o other_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n the_o word_n be_v further_o nec_fw-la expeditentur_fw-la cane_n de_fw-la cetero_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la ubi_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la expeditari_fw-la tempore_fw-la primae_fw-la coronationis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la 2._o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2._o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o cap._n 11._o in_o which_o assize_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o hamel_v or_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n shall_v be_v make_v ubicunque_fw-la ferae_fw-la regis_fw-la pacem_fw-la habent_fw-la vel_fw-la habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n shall_v be_v make_v wheresoever_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o king_n have_v a_o place_n of_o firm_a peace_n or_o have_v use_v to_o have_v a_o place_n of_o firm_a peace_n master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n 28._o master_n hesket_n foe_n 28._o say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v affore_a certain_a land_n after_o the_o say_a coronation_n where_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o king_n now_o have_v their_o peace_n and_o rest_n there_o shall_v be_v hamel_v or_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n and_o yet_o such_o hamel_v of_o dog_n be_v not_o use_v there_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a coronation_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v licence_n to_o enclose_v his_o land_n where_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o king_n only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o coronation_n use_v to_o have_v their_o haunt_n and_o rest_n and_o he_o do_v enclose_v the_o same_o land_n with_o stone_n wall_n dog_n expeditate_v of_o dog_n so_o that_o the_o wild_a beast_n can_v have_v their_o haunt_n there_o by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o do_v change_v their_o haunt_n and_o rest_n and_o do_v resort_n to_o some_o other_o place_n whereas_o they_o do_v not_o use_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o coronation_n yet_o there_o shall_v be_v hamel_v of_o dog_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la be_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a part_n for_o if_o the_o place_n where_o the_o wild_a beast_n have_v have_v their_o haunt_n and_o rest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a coronation_n and_o where_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v hamel_v and_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n use_v dog_n hamel_v of_o dog_n if_o afterwards_o the_o same_o place_n be_v disafore_v then_o after_o such_o disafore_n of_o the_o same_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v expeditate_v of_o dog_n any_o more_o use_v notwithstanding_o that_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n be_v use_v there_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a coronation_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o such_o haunt_n and_o rest_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n be_v use_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a coronation_n by_o usage_n by_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr in_o the_o country_n fait_z expeditate_v by_o matter_n in_o fait_z and_o not_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o by_o presentment_n or_o by_o amercement_n for_o such_o offence_n there_o if_o the_o haunt_n and_o rest_n of_o the_o wild_a beast_n be_v change_v from_o thence_o to_o another_o place_n then_o at_o this_o day_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o hamel_v of_o dog_n in_o that_o place_n where_o in_o deed_n the_o same_o be_v use_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a coronation_n for_o that_o that_o no_o usage_n be_v of_o that_o there_o after_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o the_o usage_n before_o be_v but_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr which_o can_v be_v try_v nor_o lie_v in_o notice_n or_o use_v now_o at_o this_o day_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v to_o john_n astile_n a_o frank_a chase_n through_o out_o all_o his_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o within_o those_o land_n the_o wild_a beast_n have_v use_v to_o have_v their_o haunt_n and_o rest_n upon_o that_o land_n and_o before_o that_o grant_v make_v there_o be_v always_o halmel_v of_o dog_n use_v yet_o now_o in_o this_o place_n the_o dog_n of_o john_n astyle_v the_o grauntée_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v hamele_v although_o the_o contrary_a be_v use_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o coronation_n the_o same_o law_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o king_n do_v grant_n licence_n to_o john_n astyle_v to_o make_v a_o park_n &_o to_o imparke_n certain_a of_o his_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o park_n and_o saltarie_n there_o and_o he_o do_v make_v the_o same_o park_n and_o saltarie_n according_a to_o his_o grant_n in_o which_o place_n before_o that_o time_n expeditate_v or_o hamel_v of_o dog_n be_v use_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la there_o his_o dog_n within_o the_o park_n shall_v not_o be_v hamele_v but_o in_o neither_o of_o these_o two_o last_o case_n the_o dog_n of_o any_o other_o person_n be_v it_o his_o servant_n or_o other_o stranger_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v hamele_v within_o that_o park_n or_o close_n and_o this_o much_o concern_v hamel_v of_o dog_n it_o may_v peradventure_o here_o be_v demand_v what_o dog_n shall_v be_v expeditate_v by_o this_o statut._n and_o what_o dog_n a_o man_n may_v lawful_o keep_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o this_o
shall_v be_v keep_v within_o this_o our_o realm_n but_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n first_o the_o xv_o day_n before_o michaelmas_n when_o that_o our_o agystor_n of_o our_o wood_n do_v come_v together_o to_o take_v agistment_n in_o our_o demean_n wood_n and_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n martin_n in_o winter_n keep_v 1._o how_o often_o the_o swanimot_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o a_o year_n 2._o at_o what_o day_n in_o the_o year_n they_o shall_v be_v hold_v 3_o what_o officer_n shall_v be_v there_o 4_o at_o what_o place_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v keep_v when_o that_o our_o agistors_n shall_v receaive_v our_o pawnage_n and_o to_o these_o two_o swanimote_n shall_v come_v our_o forester_n verderor_n agistors_n and_o none_o other_o by_o distress_n the_o three_o swanimote_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o 15._o day_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n john_n the_o baptist_n when_o that_o our_o agistors_n do_v meet_v togeether_o to_o hunt_v our_o dear_n and_o at_o this_o swanimote_a shall_v meet_v our_o forester_n verderor_n and_o none_o other_o by_o distress_n yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o as_o the_o law_n be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n ought_v to_o appear_v at_o every_o swanimote_a as_o the_o verderors_n regardor_n agistors_n woodwardes_n and_o all_o other_o person_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v free_a holder_n and_o also_o the_o qualibet_fw-la villa_n et_fw-la villata_n quatuor_fw-la homines_fw-la et_fw-la propositus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o every_o town_n and_o village_n within_o the_o forest_n the_o four_o man_n and_o the_o reve_v for_o although_o that_o this_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v make_v in_o the_o negative_a of_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n that_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o prohibit_v thereby_o that_o no_o other_o person_n but_o only_o those_o before_o recite_v shall_v be_v compel_v to_o come_v to_o the_o say_a court_n of_o swanimote_a by_o distress_n yet_o that_o law_n be_v now_o alterrd_v by_o a_o late_a statute_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 34._o edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la call_v ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la 7._o vide_fw-la le_fw-fr brief_a de_fw-fr summon_n hic_fw-la anre_n pag._n 155_o vide_fw-la assisa_n forestae_fw-la art_n 7._o and_o also_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 1._o edward_n 3_o caput_fw-la 8._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o of_o edward_n 1._o be_v these_o uz_o first_o we_o have_v decree_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o of_o trespass_n hereafter_o to_o be_v do_v in_o our_o foreste_n of_o green_a hugh_n &_o of_o hunt_v the_o forester_n within_o who_o bailiwike_v such_o trespass_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v commit_v shall_v present_v the_o same_o at_o their_o next_o swanimote_n before_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regardor_n 24_o an._n 1._o e._n 3_o c._n 8._o hicante_fw-la pag._n 41._o nota_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 24_o agistors_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o upon_o such_o presentment_n there_o before_o the_o forester_n verderor_n and_o all_o other_o minister_v aforesaid_a by_o the_o oath_n aswell_o of_o knight_n as_o of_o other_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o near_a part_n where_o the_o trespass_n so_o present_v shall_v be_v do_v not_o suspect_v by_o who_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v full_o inquire_v of_o and_o the_o truth_n so_o inquire_v of_o the_o presentment_n shall_v be_v solemply_fw-fr affirm_v and_o seal_v with_o their_o seal_n by_o the_o common_a agreement_n and_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o minister_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v make_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a so_o that_o now_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o this_o late_a statut_fw-la that_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regardor_n agistors_n and_o all_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o the_o freeholder_n and_o other_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v of_o necessity_n appear_v at_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a according_a to_o this_o latter_a statute_n for_o otherwise_o the_o endictmente_n that_o be_v there_o make_v against_o trespasser_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v void_a for_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v affirm_v the_o same_o endictment_n and_o the_o party_n indict_v must_v be_v indict_v before_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o ergo_fw-la all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v of_o necessity_n by_o this_o statute_n come_v to_o the_o swanimote_a court_n and_o there_o also_o must_v be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o other_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n for_o to_o make_v enqueste_n &_o jury_n there_o for_o the_o presentment_n there_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a must_v be_v make_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la tam_fw-la militum_fw-la quam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la proborum_fw-la et_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la partibus_fw-la vicinoribus_fw-la ubi_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o ergo_fw-la there_o must_v be_v fréeholder_n &_o other_o honest_a man_n of_o necessity_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o although_o that_o the_o same_o statute_n do_v speak_v but_o of_o three_o sort_n of_o officer_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o forester_n verderor_n and_o regardor_n that_o be_v compellable_n to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o swanimot_n by_o distress_n and_o also_o say_v further_o et_fw-la nulli_fw-la alij_fw-la per_fw-la districtionem_fw-la yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o regardor_n woodwardes_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o all_o the_o freeholder_a within_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o four_o man_n and_o the_o reve_v of_o every_o village_n within_o the_o forest_n must_v come_v to_o the_o say_a court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o give_v their_o attendance_n there_o for_o if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v make_v default_n at_o any_o court_n of_o swanimote_a that_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o forest_n every_o such_o defaulter_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o the_o same_o default_n &_o the_o same_o amercement_n shall_v be_v estreight_v out_o of_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o levy_v the_o same_o by_o distress_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v every_o person_n that_o ought_v to_o give_v any_o attendance_n at_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a shall_v be_v compel_v to_o come_v to_o the_o say_a court_n of_o swanimote_a by_o distress_n notwithstanding_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a the_o letter_n be_v et_fw-la nulli_fw-la alij_fw-la per_fw-la districtionem_fw-la now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o word_n per_fw-la districtionem_fw-la and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o other_o which_o ought_v to_o give_v any_o attendance_n at_o the_o say_a court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o they_o will_v not_o come_v to_o the_o same_o but_o do_v make_v default_n there_o then_o that_o default_n there_o shall_v be_v enroll_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o upon_o that_o inrollment_n the_o verderor_n and_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o swanimote_a or_o his_o clerk_n or_o deputy_n there_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o court_n those_o which_o do_v make_v default_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o that_o a_o mercement_n there_o shall_v be_v assess_v also_o and_o estrayt_v present_o to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o to_o his_o deputy_n or_o to_o the_o beadle_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v a_o officer_n to_o go_v throughout_o all_o the_o forest_n distress_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o word_n distress_n like_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n special_a bailiff_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o distress_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o verderor_n may_v choose_v if_o they_o will_v whether_o that_o they_o will_v so_o estreat_v the_o say_a amercemente_n upon_o the_o defaulter_n present_o by_o distress_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a or_o else_o to_o certify_v those_o defaulte_n in_o their_o roll_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o then_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n will_v cause_n write_v to_o be_v make_v out_o to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o such_o defaulter_n do_v dwell_v to_o levi_fw-la those_o say_a amercement_n by_o distress_n or_o else_o the_o verderor_n if_o they_o will_v may_v certify_v those_o defaulte_n into_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n before_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o then_o thereupon_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n will_v cause_v process_n to_o be_v make_v out_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o levy_v the_o say_a amercemente_n by_o distress_n and_o there_o