each_o one_o of_o you_o to_o death_n which_o though_o it_o be_v full_a sore_n against_o my_o will_n yet_o needs_o i_o must_v obey_v my_o prince_n if_o i_o will_v not_o witting_o run_v upon_o my_o own_o destruction_n and_o then_o shed_v some_o feign_a tear_n since_o quoth_v he_o we_o can_v upon_o the_o sudden_a devise_n no_o better_o course_n i_o think_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o send_v you_o with_o a_o troop_n of_o horseman_n unto_o the_o king_n who_o wrath_n perhaps_o you_o may_v by_o some_o mean_n pacify_v whereupon_o the_o captive_n grow_v far_a more_o pensive_a than_o before_o recommend_v themselves_o unto_o god_n and_o to_o the_o captain_n clemency_n request_v his_o good_a will_n with_o many_o tear_n and_o forthwith_o there_o come_v one_o in_o among_o they_o who_o advise_v they_o to_o make_v up_o some_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n &_o therewithal_o to_o try_v if_o they_o can_v appease_v the_o king_n and_o seem_v likewise_o to_o entreat_v the_o captain_n that_o he_o will_v by_o his_o letter_n stand_v their_o friend_n to_o the_o king_n hereunto_o the_o captive_n agree_v with_o one_o voice_n promise_v that_o they_o will_v give_v the_o king_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o will_v most_o liberal_o reward_v the_o captain_n the_o captain_n as_o though_o forsooth_o this_o condition_n much_o dislike_v he_o ask_v at_o length_n how_o much_o gold_n they_o mean_v to_o send_v the_o king_n one_o say_v that_o he_o will_v disburse_v a_o thousand_o ducat_n another_o that_o he_o will_v give_v five_o hundred_o and_o the_o three_o eight_o hundred_o but_o the_o captain_n make_v show_n that_o this_o be_v too_o little_a say_v that_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o make_v signification_n of_o so_o small_a a_o sum_n unto_o the_o king_n howbeit_o better_o it_o be_v for_o you_o quoth_v the_o captain_n to_o go_v yourselves_o unto_o the_o king_n with_o who_o perhaps_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o more_o reasonable_a end_n than_o you_o be_v aware_a of_o but_o they_o fear_v hard_a measure_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v carry_v unto_o the_o king_n be_v far_o more_o importunate_a with_o the_o captain_n then_o before_o that_o he_o will_v to_o his_o power_n be_v good_a unto_o they_o wherefore_o the_o captain_n as_o though_o at_o length_n he_o have_v be_v move_v with_o their_o vehement_a petition_n speak_v unto_o they_o in_o this_o wise_a here_o be_v of_o you_o my_o master_n two_o and_o forty_o noble_a &_o rich_a person_n if_o you_o will_v promise_v two_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o man_n i_o will_v signify_v on_o your_o behalf_n so_o much_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o so_o i_o hope_v to_o persuade_v he_o but_o if_o this_o condition_n will_v not_o please_v he_o then_o must_v i_o needs_o send_v you_o to_o make_v answer_n for_o yourselves_o this_o condition_n they_o all_o of_o they_o yield_v unto_o howbeit_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v give_v proportionable_o to_o his_o wealth_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v for_o the_o payment_n fifteen_o day_n of_o far_a respite_n the_o twelve_o day_n follow_v the_o captain_n feign_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v letter_n from_o his_o king_n signify_v that_o the_o king_n for_o his_o sake_n will_v show_v the_o captive_n more_o favour_n the_o fifteen_o day_n he_o have_v pay_v unto_o he_o eighty_o four_o thousand_o ducat_n neither_o can_v he_o sufficient_o wonder_v how_o in_o so_o small_a a_o town_n among_o two_o and_o forty_o inhabitant_n only_o such_o huge_a sum_n of_o money_n can_v so_o ready_o be_v find_v then_o write_v he_o unto_o his_o king_n how_o all_o matter_n have_v pass_v demand_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o the_o gold_n and_o so_o the_o king_n forthwith_o send_v two_o of_o his_o secretary_n with_o a_o hundred_o horseman_n to_o fetch_v home_o the_o say_a gold_n unto_o fez._n the_o captive_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n present_v the_o say_a captain_n with_o horse_n slave_n civet_n and_o such_o like_a gift_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o thousand_o ducat_n give_v he_o exceed_v thanks_n for_o their_o liberty_n and_o request_v he_o to_o take_v their_o present_n in_o good_a worth_n for_o have_v not_o their_o treasure_n be_v quite_o consume_v they_o say_v they_o will_v have_v bestow_v far_o great_a upon_o he_o wherefore_o from_o thence_o forward_o that_o region_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o to_o the_o foresay_a captain_n ezzeranghi_n till_o he_o be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o certain_a arabian_n moreover_o the_o king_n receive_v from_o that_o city_n even_o at_o this_o present_a twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o yearly_a tribute_n i_o have_v in_o this_o narration_n be_v indeed_o somewhat_o more_o large_a than_o need_v require_v howbeit_o perhaps_o i_o do_v it_o because_o i_o myself_o be_v present_a in_o all_o the_o expedition_n and_o be_v a_o earnest_a mediator_n for_o the_o citizen_n release_v neither_o see_v i_o ever_o to_o my_o remembrance_n a_o great_a mass_n of_o gold_n than_o be_v by_o subtlety_n draw_v from_o they_o yea_o the_o king_n himself_o never_o have_v so_o much_o gold_n in_o his_o coffer_n at_o one_o time_n for_o albeit_o he_o receive_v yearly_o thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n yet_o never_o can_v he_o store_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o at_o once_o nor_o his_o father_n before_o he_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 915._o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1506._o and_o here_o i_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v what_o man_n industry_n and_o wit_n may_v do_v in_o get_v of_o money_n the_o king_n marvel_v much_o at_o this_o sum_n of_o gold_n but_o afterward_o he_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o the_o wealth_n of_o a_o certain_a jew_n who_o pay_v more_o out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n than_o all_o the_o forename_a captive_n and_o his_o riches_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n exact_v fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n from_o the_o jew_n for_o that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o favour_v his_o enemy_n i_o myself_o bear_v he_o company_n that_o go_v in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o receive_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o the_o jew_n of_o efza_n a_o town_n of_o tedle_n this_o town_n stand_v two_o mile_n from_o tefza_n and_o contain_v almost_o six_o hundred_o family_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o little_a hill_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n atlas_n in_o this_o town_n be_v many_o moor_n and_o jew_n which_o make_v garment_n bernussi_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n be_v either_o artificer_n or_o husbandman_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o tefza_n their_o woman_n be_v excellent_a spinster_n whereby_o they_o be_v say_v to_o gain_v more_o than_o the_o man_n of_o the_o town_n between_o this_o town_n and_o tefza_n run_v a_o certain_a river_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n derne_n which_o spring_v forth_o of_o atlas_n run_v through_o the_o plain_n of_o that_o region_n till_o at_o length_n it_o fall_v into_o ommirabih_n on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o river_n be_v most_o beautiful_a and_o large_a garden_n replenish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n the_o townsman_n here_o be_v most_o liberal_a and_o courteous_a people_n and_o will_v permit_v merchant_n travel_v that_o way_n free_o to_o come_v into_o their_o garden_n and_o to_o take_v thence_o as_o much_o fruit_n as_o they_o will_n no_o people_n be_v slow_a than_o they_o for_o pay_v of_o debt_n for_o albeit_o the_o merchant_n lay_v down_o ready_a money_n to_o receive_v bernussi_n within_o three_o month_n yet_o be_v they_o sometime_o fain_o to_o stay_v a_o whole_a year_n myself_o be_v in_o this_o town_n when_o the_o king_n army_n lie_v in_o tedle_n and_o then_o they_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n the_o second_o time_n that_o the_o king_n general_a of_o his_o army_n come_v unto_o they_o they_o present_v he_o with_o fifteen_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o slave_n afterwards_o they_o give_v he_o fifteen_o cow_n in_o token_n that_o they_o be_v the_o king_n loyal_a subject_n of_o cithiteb_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n almost_o ten_o mile_n westward_o of_o efza_n well_o people_v it_o be_v with_o rich_a and_o noble_a inhabitant_n and_o because_o bernussi_n be_v here_o make_v it_o be_v always_o frequent_v with_o ilbernus_n store_n of_o merchant_n the_o top_n of_o the_o say_v high_a mountain_n be_v continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n the_o field_n adjoin_v to_o the_o town_n be_v full_a of_o vineyard_n and_o garden_n which_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o they_o be_v nought_o worth_a to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o market_n their_o woman_n be_v beautiful_a fat_a and_o comely_a be_v adorn_v with_o much_o silver_n their_o eye_n and_o hair_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o stout_a and_o sullen_a that_o when_o the_o other_o city_n of_o tedle_n yield_v to_o
the_o town_n unto_o the_o king_n this_o condition_n be_v accept_v and_o the_o king_n have_v a_o thousand_o brave_a horseman_n ready_a to_o do_v the_o feat_n join_v five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o two_o hundred_o gunner_n on_z horseback_n unto_o they_o moreover_o he_o write_v unto_o certain_a arabian_n which_o be_v common_o call_v zuair_n and_o have_v almost_o four_o thousand_o horeseman_n at_o command_n that_o if_o need_v so_o require_v they_o will_v come_v in_o and_o aid_v his_o troop_n over_o the_o say_a army_n the_o king_n appoint_v as_o captain_n one_o ezzeranghi_n a_o most_o valiant_a and_o redoubt_a warrior_n who_o have_v pitch_v his_o tent_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n begin_v present_o to_o give_v the_o townsman_n a_o assault_n but_o when_o he_o have_v do_v his_o best_a the_o warlike_a citizen_n easy_o give_v he_o the_o repulse_n moreover_o the_o arabian_n call_v benigeber_n be_v come_v with_o five_o thousand_o horseman_n to_o succour_v the_o town_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o captain_n ezzeranghi_n be_v advertise_v of_o he_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o go_v sudden_o to_o meet_v with_o the_o foresay_a arabian_n who_o after_o he_o have_v discomfit_v in_o three_o day_n he_o then_o safe_o return_v to_o lay_v new_a siege_n the_o citizen_n see_v themselves_o cut_v off_o from_o all_o hope_n of_o the_o arabian_n aid_n begin_v serious_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n with_o the_o enemy_n which_o the_o easily_o to_o obtain_v they_o promise_v to_o defray_v all_o the_o king_n charge_v lay_v out_o in_o this_o expedition_n and_o to_o pay_v he_o for_o yearly_a tribute_n more_o than_o ten_o thousand_o ducat_n howbeit_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o they_o for_o who_o cause_n the_o king_n have_v send_v the_o say_a army_n if_o they_o enter_v the_o town_n shall_v be_v seclude_v from_o all_o magistracy_n and_o government_n but_o they_o hear_v of_o these_o condition_n speak_v unto_o the_o captain_n in_o manner_n follow_v sir_n if_o it_o shall_v please_v you_o to_o restore_v we_o unto_o our_o former_a dignity_n and_o state_n we_o will_v procure_v you_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n neither_o be_v there_o cause_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v fear_v any_o injury_n or_o violence_n for_o we_o protest_v unto_o you_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o farthing_n endamage_v by_o we_o only_o we_o will_v exact_v at_o our_o adversary_n hand_n the_o revenue_n of_o our_o possession_n which_o they_o have_v these_o three_o year_n unjust_o detain_v from_o us._n the_o sum_n whereof_o will_v amount_v unto_o thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n all_o which_o we_o be_v most_o willing_a to_o bestow_v upon_o you_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o labour_n which_o you_o have_v undergo_v for_o our_o sake_n moreover_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o whole_a region_n shall_v be_v you_o which_o will_v come_v to_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o the_o jew_n tribute_n shall_v yield_v you_o ten_o thousand_o more_o upon_o these_o speech_n the_o captain_n return_v answer_v unto_o the_o citizen_n that_o his_o master_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n have_v most_o faithful_o promise_v those_o which_o move_v he_o unto_o this_o war_n that_o he_o will_v never_o forsake_v they_o till_o they_o have_v attain_v their_o heart_n desire_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o have_v they_o govern_v than_o the_o townsman_n which_o be_v now_o in_o possession_n and_o that_o for_o many_o reason_n wherefore_o say_v he_o if_o you_o be_v determine_v to_o yield_v unto_o the_o king_n assure_v yourselves_o that_o no_o inconvenience_n shall_v light_v upon_o you_o but_o if_o you_o will_v to_o the_o end_n remain_v perverse_a and_o obstinate_a be_v you_o assure_v also_o that_o the_o king_n will_v deal_v most_o extreme_o with_o you_o this_o message_n be_v no_o soon_o know_v unto_o the_o people_n but_o forthwith_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v distract_v into_o diverse_a faction_n some_o there_o be_v which_o stand_v for_o the_o king_n and_o other_o choose_v rather_o manful_o to_o fight_v it_o out_o then_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v admit_v insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a city_n resound_v with_o brawling_n quarrel_n and_o contention_n this_o tumult_n come_v at_o length_n by_o spy_n unto_o the_o captain_n ear_n who_o present_o cause_v half_a his_o force_n to_o take_v arm_n and_o by_o their_o mean_n in_o three_o hour_n space_n he_o win_v the_o city_n with_o little_a slaughter_n on_o his_o part_n for_o those_o townsman_n that_o favour_v the_o king_n do_v what_o they_o can_v on_o the_o inside_n to_o set_v open_a the_o gate_n and_o so_o do_v the_o assailant_n on_o the_o outside_n neither_o do_v any_o resist_v their_o attempt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o foresay_a civil_a dissension_n whereupon_o captain_n ezzeranghi_n enter_v the_o city_n cause_v the_o king_n colour_n to_o be_v advance_v in_o the_o marketplace_n and_o upon_o the_o wall_n charge_v his_o horseman_n to_o range_v about_o the_o city_n that_o no_o citizen_n may_v escape_v by_o flight_n and_o last_o of_o all_o make_v a_o proclamation_n unto_o all_o his_o soldier_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n offer_v any_o injury_n unto_o the_o townsman_n then_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o chieftain_n of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n to_o be_v bring_v prisoner_n unto_o he_o to_o who_o he_o threaten_v captivity_n and_o thraldom_n till_o they_o shall_v disburse_v so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n have_v spend_v in_o that_o expedition_n the_o total_a sum_n be_v twelve_o thousand_o ducat_n which_o the_o wife_n and_o kinsfolk_n of_o the_o captive_n present_o pay_v neither_o can_v they_o yet_o obtain_v their_o liberty_n for_o the_o exile_n for_o who_o cause_n the_o king_n have_v send_v that_o army_n demand_v restitution_n of_o all_o their_o good_n which_o the_o other_o have_v for_o certain_a year_n detain_v from_o they_o the_o captive_n therefore_o be_v commit_v that_o night_n &_o the_o next_o morning_n lawyer_n &_o attorney_n come_v to_o plead_v on_o both_o side_n before_o a_o judge_n &_o the_o captain_n howbeit_o after_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o tedious_a fend_n and_o prove_v have_v conclude_v nothing_o at_o all_o the_o captain_n be_v so_o weary_a that_o he_o leave_v they_o and_o go_v to_o supper_n afterwards_o he_o cause_v the_o captive_n to_o be_v bring_v forth_o wish_v they_o to_o pay_v the_o sum_n demand_v for_o say_v he_o if_o you_o come_v before_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n he_o will_v make_v you_o to_o disburse_v more_o than_o twice_o the_o value_n at_o which_o word_n be_v terrify_v they_o write_v unto_o their_o wife_n if_o they_o will_v ever_o see_v they_o alive_a to_o procure_v they_o money_n by_o some_o mean_n eight_o day_n after_o the_o woman_n bring_v as_o many_o gold_n ring_v bracelet_n and_o other_o such_o jewel_n as_o be_v value_v at_o eight_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o they_o have_v rather_o bestow_v these_o for_o the_o ransom_n of_o their_o husband_n then_o to_o reveal_v their_o great_a wealth_n bring_v forth_o all_o their_o costly_a ornament_n as_o if_o their_o money_n have_v be_v quite_o exhaust_v when_o therefore_o the_o king_n and_o the_o exile_n be_v full_o satisfy_v insomuch_o that_o nothing_o seem_v now_o to_o let_v the_o say_v captive_n from_o liberty_n the_o captain_n speak_v unto_o they_o in_o this_o wise_a sir_n i_o have_v signify_v though_o unwilling_o unto_o my_o master_n the_o king_n all_o matter_n which_o have_v here_o pass_v between_o we_o for_o i_o dare_v by_o no_o mean_n release_v you_o till_o the_o king_n letter_n authorize_v i_o so_o to_o do_v howbeit_o i_o wish_v you_o to_o be_v of_o good_a cheer_n for_o since_o you_o have_v honest_o restore_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o yourselves_o shall_v short_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o same_o night_n the_o captain_n purse_n call_v a_o friend_n of_o he_o who_o counsel_n he_o find_v oftentimes_o to_o take_v good_a effect_n and_o ask_v he_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v without_o suspicion_n of_o guile_n or_o treachery_n wring_v any_o 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jacket_n of_o leather_n with_o hood_n upon_o they_o such_o as_o traveller_n use_v in_o italy_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v their_o head_n be_v defend_v from_o rain_n and_o from_o snow_n the_o scholar_n and_o student_n be_v diverse_o apparel_v according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o native_a country_n the_o doctor_n judge_n and_o priest_n go_v in_o more_o sumptuous_a and_o costly_a attire_n the_o custom_n and_o rite_n observe_v in_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n his_o court_n a_o wonder_n it_o be_v to_o see_v how_o stately_a and_o magnificent_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n behave_v himself_o for_o no_o man_n may_v see_v he_o nor_o be_v admit_v to_o parley_v with_o he_o but_o only_o the_o principal_a noble_n of_o his_o court_n each_o one_o of_o who_o be_v assign_v to_o bear_v office_n according_a to_o their_o place_n and_o dignity_n in_o this_o court_n be_v sundry_a office_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n be_v principal_a 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to_o light_v now_o as_o concern_v his_o employment_n be_v they_o not_o such_o as_o may_v well_o beseem_v a_o man_n of_o good_a worth_n for_o to_o omit_v how_o many_o court_n and_o camp_n of_o prince_n he_o have_v frequent_v do_v not_o he_o as_o himself_o in_o his_o three_o book_n witness_v personal_o serve_v king_n mahumet_n of_o fez_n in_o his_o war_n against_o arzilla_n and_o be_v he_o not_o at_o another_o time_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o his_o second_o book_n in_o service_n and_o honourable_a place_n under_o the_o same_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o send_v ambassador_n by_o he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n yea_o how_o often_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o singular_a knowledge_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o law_n of_o those_o country_n be_v he_o appoint_v and_o sometime_o constrain_v at_o diverse_a strange_a city_n and_o town_n through_o which_o he_o travel_v to_o become_v a_o judge_n and_o arbyter_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n moreover_o as_o touch_v his_o exceed_a great_a travel_n have_v he_o not_o at_o the_o first_o be_v a_o more_o and_o a_o mahometan_a in_o religion_n and_o most_o skilful_a in_o the_o language_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o african_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n travel_v in_o carovans_n or_o under_o the_o authority_n safe_a conduct_n and_o commendation_n of_o great_a prince_n i_o marvel_v much_o how_o ever_o he_o shall_v have_v escape_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o imminent_a danger_n and_o all_o the_o former_a notwithstanding_o i_o marvel_v much_o more_o how_o ever_o he_o escape_v they_o for_o how_o many_o desolate_a cold_a mountain_n and_o huge_a dry_a and_o barren_a desert_n pass_v he_o how_o often_o be_v he_o in_o hazard_n to_o have_v be_v captive_v or_o to_o 〈◊〉_d have_v his_o throat_n cut_v by_o the_o prowl_a arabian_n and_o wild_a moor_n and_o how_o hardly_o many_o time_n escape_v he_o the_o lion_n greedy_a mouth_n and_o the_o devour_a jaw_n of_o the_o crocodile_n but_o if_o you_o will_v needs_o have_v a_o
jewish_a mahometan_a and_o gentilish_a religion_n there_o 〈◊〉_d the_o prince_n of_o great_a account_n either_o inhabit_v or_o at_o least_o possess_v large_a territory_n there_o be_v first_o the_o grand_a neguz_n or_o christian_a emperor_n of_o abassia_n or_o the_o high_a ethiopia_n common_o call_v presbyter_n john_n or_o as_o zagazabo_n his_o own_o leo._n ambassador_n will_v have_v he_o precious_a john_n but_o because_o 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o ethiopic_a relation_n of_o francis_n aluarez_n be_v the_o best_a that_o ever_o be_v write_v of_o those_o part_n he_o be_v continual_o name_v prete_n janni_n in_o imitation_n of_o he_o i_o also_o most_o common_o call_v he_o by_o that_o name_n and_o so_o likewise_o though_o zagazabo_n for_o the_o more_o magnificent_a reputation_n of_o his_o prince_n will_v have_v his_o dominion_n call_v ethiopia_n yet_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o some_o approve_a author_n and_o also_o to_o distinguish_v the_o country_n of_o this_o emperor_n from_o many_o other_o region_n situate_v both_o in_o the_o high_a ethiopia_n and_o in_o the_o low_a i_o have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o my_o map_n and_o in_o my_o discourse_n do_v most_o usual_o speak_v thereof_o under_o the_o name_n of_o abassia_n the_o other_o great_a prince_n entreat_v of_o in_o the_o say_a relation_n be_v the_o k._n of_o spain_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n the_o serifo_n xarifo_n otherwise_o call_v the_o miramonin_n or_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n sus_n and_o fez_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o monomotapa_n my_o method_n in_o the_o discourse_n before_o leo_n be_v after_o a_o general_a preface_n of_o africa_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o red_a sea_n where_o leo_n end_v and_o thence_o as_o well_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o main_a land_n as_o of_o the_o isle_n by_o he_o untouched_a to_o proceed_v on_o southerly_a to_o the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_fw-it from_o which_o cape_n we_o return_v towards_o the_o north_n describe_v all_o along_o the_o western_a country_n and_o isle_n of_o africa_n till_o we_o have_v bring_v our_o whole_a description_n to_o a_o end_n upon_o the_o most_o southwesterly_a part_n 〈◊〉_d barbary_n where_o our_o author_n john_n leo_n begin_v he_o et_fw-la quoniam_fw-la as_o one_o say_v turpe_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la profeceris_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la my_o principal_a author_n out_o of_o who_o i_o have_v gather_v this_o store_n be_v of_o the_o ancient_a note_n ptolemey_n strabo_n pliny_n diodorus_n siculus_n etc._n etc._n and_o among_o late_a writer_n i_o have_v help_v myself_o out_o of_o sundry_a discourse_n in_o the_o first_o italian_a volume_n of_o baptista_n ramusio_n as_o likewise_o out_o of_o john_n barros_n castanneda_n ortelius_n osorius_n the_o reb_n gest_n eman._n matthew_n dresserus_n quadus_n isolario_n del_fw-it mundo_fw-la john_n huighen_fw-mi van_fw-mi linschoten_n &_o out_o of_o the_o hollander_n late_a voyage_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o to_o san_n tomé_n but_o i_o be_o much_o more_o behold_v to_o the_o history_n of_o philippo_n pigafetta_n to_o the_o ethiopic_a relation_n of_o francis_n aluarez_n &_o of_o damianus_n a_o goez_n and_o beyond_o all_o comparison_n both_o for_o matter_n and_o method_n most_o of_o all_o to_o the_o learned_a astronomer_n and_o geographer_n antonius_n maginus_fw-la of_o padua_n and_o to_o the_o universal_a relation_n write_v in_o italian_a by_o g._n b._n b._n and_o here_o before_o i_o surcease_v i_o must_v admonish_v the_o reader_n of_o certain_a fault_n escape_v in_o some_o copy_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o barbarian_a bay_n açotatado_n for_o açotado_n in_o a_o marginal_a note_n over_o against_o the_o description_n of_o tombuto_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o john_n leo_n money_n for_o gold_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o christianity_n of_o egypt_n hypostasis_fw-la twice_o together_o in_o stead_n of_o hypostasis_n and_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o christianity_n of_o congo_n paulo_n aquitino_n for_o panso_n aquitimo_fw-la other_o literal_a fault_n if_o there_o be_v any_o will_v not_o be_v hard_o for_o the_o reader_n himself_o to_o amend_v africa_n a_o general_a description_n of_o all_o africa_n together_o with_o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o new_a name_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a country_n and_o province_n therein_o that_o part_n of_o inhabit_a land_n extend_v southward_a libya_n which_o we_o call_v africa_n and_o the_o greek_n libya_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o general_a part_n of_o the_o world_n know_v unto_o our_o ancestor_n which_o in_o very_a age_n deed_n be_v not_o thorough_o by_o they_o discover_v both_o because_o the_o inland_n can_v not_o be_v travail_v in_o regard_n of_o huge_a desert_n full_a of_o dangerous_a sand_n which_o be_v drive_v with_o the_o wind_n put_v traveller_n in_o extreme_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n and_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a and_o perilous_a navigation_n upon_o the_o african_a coast_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v by_o very_o few_o of_o ancient_a time_n compass_v by_o navigation_n much_o less_o search_v or_o entire_o know_v of_o which_o few_o the_o principal_a be_v hanno_n a_o carthaginian_a captain_n send_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n about_o for_o discovery_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o one_o eudoxus_n that_o flee_v from_o ptolemaeus_n lathyrus_n the_o king_n of_o alexandria_n howbeit_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n it_o have_v be_v often_o dutch._n by_o the_o portugal_n sail_v round_o about_o and_o diligent_o search_v especial_o along_o the_o shore_n even_o from_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n africa_n but_o the_o first_o portugal_n that_o ever_o double_a the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_fw-es and_o coast_v the_o south_n and_o southeast_n part_n of_o africa_n in_o former_a 〈◊〉_d unknown_a be_v vasco_n da_fw-it gama_n in_o the_o year_n 1497._o who_o from_o hence_o sail_v to_o calicut_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o the_o unspeakable_a gain_n of_o the_o portugal_n to_o omit_v john_n leo_n his_o etymology_n of_o this_o name_n africa_n festus_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v horror_n or_o cold_a and_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o particle_n privative_a as_o who_o shall_v say_v africa_n be_v a_o place_n free_a from_o all_o horror_n and_o extremity_n of_o cold_a because_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o heaven_n and_o be_v sandy_a dry_a and_o desert_n other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v africa_n quasi_fw-la aprica_fw-la that_o be_v expose_v and_o subject_a to_o the_o scorch_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o most_o part_n there_o of_o lie_v between_o the_o tropic_n josephus_n will_v have_v libya_n it_o so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n and_o other_o from_o afer_n son_n to_o hercules_n of_o libya_n but_o it_o be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v libya_n because_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n conquer_v by_o lib_n the_o king_n of_o mauritania_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v call_v chamesis_n by_o the_o arabian_n and_o ethiopian_n 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o indian_n besecath_n in_o situation_n &_o shape_n this_o land_n of_o africa_n be_v almost_o a_o islle_v be_v by_o a_o very_a africa_n small_a and_o narrow_a neckland_n pass_v between_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n 〈◊〉_d the_o red_a sea_n conjoin_v to_o asia_n and_o in_o extension_n of_o ground_n be_v almost_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o europe_n albeit_o for_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v not_o half_a so_o populous_a wherefore_o though_o in_o longitude_n from_o west_n to_o east_n africa_n europe_n be_v short_a than_o europe_n in_o some_o place_n yet_o extend_v it_o so_o far_o unto_o the_o south_n that_o europe_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v nothing_o comparable_a unto_o it_o for_o africa_n contain_v almost_o seventie_o degree_n in_o latitude_n whereas_o europe_n stretch_v but_o five_o and_o thirty_o degree_n moreover_o africa_n be_v more_o uniform_a and_o spacious_a but_o europe_n be_v of_o a_o more_o distract_a and_o manifold_a shape_n be_v in_o sundry_a inhabit_v place_n disperse_v &_o restrain_v by_o the_o sea_n howbeit_o notwithstanding_o africa_n have_v far_o great_a extension_n of_o ground_n than_o europe_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o populous_a nor_o so_o commodious_a to_o inhabit_v for_o the_o land_n of_o africa_n be_v in_o many_o place_n unhabitable_a the_o principal_a cause_n whereof_o be_v the_o scarcity_n of_o water_n the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v either_o cover_v with_o 〈◊〉_d sand_n dust_n or_o ash_n or_o else_o be_v subject_a to_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n also_o there_o africa_n be_v certain_a dangerous_a heap_n of_o sand_n which_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o wind_n be_v drive_v up_o and_o down_o like_o the_o wave_n of_o a_o tempestuous_a sea_n in_o brief_a there_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o venomous_a and_o hurtful_a
camel_n back_n at_o this_o town_n of_o suez_n they_o have_v no_o fresh_a water_n but_o all_o their_o water_n be_v bring_v they_o from_o a_o place_n six_o mile_n distant_a upon_o camel_n back_n be_v notwithstanding_o brackish_a and_o bitter_a the_o western_a shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v inhabit_v with_o people_n call_v in_o old_a 〈◊〉_d time_n troglodytae_n which_o at_o this_o present_a do_v all_o of_o they_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o consider_v that_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o portugal_n enter_v very_o often_o into_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o prete_n gianni_n and_o do_v he_o great_a damage_n have_v thereupon_o take_v occasion_n not_o only_o to_o conquer_v the_o troglodytae_n but_o also_o to_o waste_v and_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o barnagasso_n the_o most_o northerly_a province_n of_o the_o say_v prete_n so_o that_o the_o audacious_a attempt_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o those_o part_n have_v breed_v two_o most_o turk_n dangerous_a and_o bad_a effect_n the_o one_o be_v that_o the_o arabian_n have_v most_o strong_o fortify_v all_o their_o sea-towne_n which_o before_o lay_v naked_a and_o without_o fortification_n the_o other_o for_o that_o the_o turk_n also_o have_v be_v occasion_v thereby_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o prete_n wherefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v undertake_v any_o such_o enterprise_n but_o with_o full_a resolution_n and_o sufficient_a force_n to_o accomplish_v the_o same_o for_o lesser_a attempt_n serve_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o only_o to_o rouse_v and_o arm_v the_o enemy_n which_o be_v before_o secure_a and_o quiet_a neither_o be_v it_o here_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o in_o the_o foresay_a sea_n a_o man_n can_v sail_v in_o no_o ship_n nor_o bark_n but_o only_o those_o of_o the_o great_a turk_n or_o at_o least_o with_o his_o licence_n pay_v unto_o he_o for_o tribute_n a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o freight_n for_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v certain_a magazine_n or_o storehouse_n of_o timber_n which_o be_v bring_v partly_o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o satalia_n and_o partly_o from_o nicomedia_n and_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o euxin_n sea_n unto_o rosetto_n and_o alexandria_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v afterward_o transport_v to_o cairo_n and_o thence_o to_o suez_n this_o sea_n be_v call_v the_o red_a sea_n not_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o water_n thereofbe_v all_o red_a but_o as_o some_o think_v from_o certain_a red_a rush_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o shore_n and_o as_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n from_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a earth_n which_o in_o sundry_a place_n it_o have_v at_o the_o bottom_n which_o earth_n die_v not_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o water_n red_a but_o by_o transparence_n cause_v it_o especial_o near_o the_o shore_n to_o appear_v of_o that_o colour_n africa_n troglodytica_fw-la that_o sandy_a barren_a and_o desert_a part_n of_o africa_n which_o lie_v between_o nilus_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n especial_o to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o tropic_n be_v in_o old_a time_n inhabit_v by_o the_o troglodytae_n a_o people_n so_o call_v because_o of_o their_o dwell_n in_o cave_n under_o the_o ground_n along_o this_o western_a coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n run_v a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o be_v a_o occasion_n that_o the_o inland_n river_n can_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o say_a sea_n they_o be_v force_v to_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o nilus_n the_o foresay_a mountain_n and_o sea_n coast_n be_v now_o inhabit_v by_o mahumetan_n be_v partly_o arabian_n and_o partly_o turk_n which_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o have_v attempt_v to_o sail_v that_o sea_n and_o to_o invade_v the_o region_n adjoin_v the_o natural_a inhabitant_n be_v a_o rude_a barbarous_a people_n and_o very_o poor_a and_o beggarly_a the_o chief_a place_n of_o habitation_n be_v corondol_n a_o special_a good_a port_n alcosser_n a_o place_n well_o know_v because_o that_o near_a unto_o it_o the_o say_a mountain_n open_v themselves_o and_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n of_o abassia_n suachen_n esteem_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a port_n in_o all_o the_o straits_n and_o be_v make_v by_o a_o island_n here_o reside_v the_o bassa_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n which_o be_v call_v the_o governor_n of_o abassia_n with_o three_o thousand_o soldier_n or_o thereabouts_o next_o follow_v ercoco_n the_o only_a haven_n town_n of_o the_o prete_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o little_a isle_n of_o mazua_n and_o here_o the_o mountain_n make_v a_o other_o open_v or_o passage_n for_o transport_v of_o victual_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a prete_n janni_n from_o hence_o almost_o to_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o coast_n be_v at_o this_o present_a uninhabited_a forlorn_a and_o desert_n likewise_o from_o suachen_n to_o mazua_n be_v a_o continual_a wood_n the_o tree_n whereof_o be_v but_o of_o small_a worth_n just_o within_o the_o say_a entrance_n stand_v the_o town_n and_o port_n of_o vela_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o dancali_n a_o moor_n upon_o all_o this_o west_n shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o likewise_o upon_o the_o contrary_a east_n shore_n scarcity_n of_o water_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o there_o be_v so_o few_o and_o so_o small_a place_n of_o habitation_n and_o the_o people_n run_v and_o flock_n together_o where_o they_o may_v find_v any_o pit_n or_o fountain_n of_o water_n some_o curious_a reader_n may_v here_o expect_v because_o i_o have_v now_o pass_v so_o near_o the_o frontier_n of_o egypt_n that_o i_o shall_v make_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a and_o fruitful_a province_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o alcair_n and_o of_o the_o inundation_n and_o decrease_n of_o nilus_n all_o which_o because_o they_o be_v express_v in_o most_o orient_a &_o livelie_a colour_n by_o our_o author_n john_n leo_n i_o shall_v show_v myself_o both_o injurious_a to_o he_o and_o tedious_a to_o all_o judicial_a reader_n in_o anticipate_v and_o forestalling_a that_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n which_o he_o so_o near_o the_o end_n do_v in_o such_o large_a and_o particular_a wise_n entreat_v of_o now_o therefore_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o upper_a or_o inner_a ethiopia_n begin_v with_o the_o first_o and_o most_o northerly_a province_n thereof_o call_v nubia_n nubia_n pass_o therefore_o westward_o from_o the_o island_n of_o see_z you_o enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o nubia_n border_v on_o the_o west_n upon_o gaoga_n eastward_o upon_o the_o river_n nilus_n towards_o the_o north_n upon_o egypt_n and_o southward_a upon_o the_o desert_n of_o goran_z the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o call_v by_o strabo_n 〈◊〉_d live_v at_o this_o present_a as_o francisco_n aluarez_n report_v a_o most_o miserable_a and_o wretched_a kind_n of_o life_n for_o have_v lose_v the_o sincerity_n and_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o do_v embrace_v infinite_a corruption_n of_o the_o jewish_a and_o mahometan_a religion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o foresay_a aluarez_n be_v in_o abassia_n there_o come_v certain_a messenger_n out_o of_o nubia_n to_o make_v suit_n unto_o the_o prete_n that_o he_o will_v send_v they_o priest_n and_o such_o person_n as_o may_v preach_v and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o they_o but_o he_o return_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o great_a clergiemen_a in_o his_o dominion_n the_o say_v messenger_n report_v that_o the_o nubian_o have_v send_v often_o to_o rome_n for_o a_o bishop_n but_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o calamity_n of_o war_n cut_v short_a of_o that_o assistance_n they_o fall_v for_o want_v of_o teacher_n and_o minister_n into_o extreme_a ignorance_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o impious_a and_o abominable_a sect_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o mahometan_n some_o portugal_n travail_v to_o those_o part_n see_v many_o church_n destroy_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o picture_n of_o saint_n paint_v upon_o the_o wall_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o woman_n and_o call_v their_o queen_n gava_n their_o principal_a city_n call_v dangala_n and_o consist_v nubia_n of_o about_o ten_o thousand_o household_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n because_o it_o be_v so_o near_o unto_o egypt_n and_o the_o river_n nilus_n all_o their_o other_o habitation_n be_v village_n and_o base_a cottage_n their_o house_n be_v build_v of_o clay_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o region_n be_v rice_n stone-sugar_n sander_n ivory_n for_o they_o take_v many_o elephant_n as_o likewise_o abundance_n of_o civet_n and_o gold_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sandy_a howbeit_o there_o
they_o perform_v without_o molestation_n or_o hurt_n of_o any_o but_o the_o residue_n which_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o pay_n betake_v themselves_o whole_o to_o robbery_n theft_n slaughter_n and_o such_o other_o monstrous_a outrage_n for_o these_o lurk_v always_o in_o the_o wood_n no_o soon_o see_v any_o merchant_n approach_v but_o sudden_o they_o break_v forth_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o good_n and_o life_n also_o insomuch_o that_o now_o merchant_n dare_v not_o pass_v that_o way_n but_o with_o a_o garrison_n of_o safe-conduct_n and_o so_o they_o pass_v sometime_o to_o their_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o they_o be_v notwithstanding_o constrain_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o foresay_a arabian_n which_o be_v in_o pay_n with_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o be_v likewise_o oftentimes_o so_o in_o danger_n of_o robber_n that_o they_o lose_v both_o their_o good_n &_o life_n adivision_n of_o the_o arabian_n which_o inhabit_v africa_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o barbarian_n into_o diverse_a progeny_n or_o kindred_n the_o arabian_n which_o inhabit_v africa_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o part_n whereof_o be_v call_v cachin_n the_o second_o hilell_n and_o the_o three_o machill_n the_o cachin_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o nation_n or_o tribe_n to_o wit_n the_o tribe_n of_o etheg_n sumait_n and_o sahid_v moreover_o etheg_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o family_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o family_n of_o delleg_n elmuntefig_n and_o subair_n and_o these_o be_v disperse_v into_o many_o region_n hilel_n be_v derive_v into_o four_o generation_n to_o wit_n the_o people_n of_o benihemir_n of_o rieh_n of_o sufien_n and_o of_o chusain_n the_o family_n of_o benihemir_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o lineage_n of_o huroam_n hucben_n habrum_fw-la and_o mussim_fw-la the_o tribe_n of_o rieh_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o kindred_n call_v deuvad_n suay_v asgeg_v elcherith_n enedri_n and_o garfam_n which_o kindred_n possess_v many_o dominion_n machil_n have_v three_o tribe_n under_o they_o to_o wit_n mastar_n hutman_n and_o hassan_n mastar_n be_v divide_v into_o ruchen_n and_o selim_n hutman_n into_o elhasi_n and_o chinan_n and_o hassan_n into_o devihessen_n devimansor_n and_o devihubaidulla_n devihessen_n be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o kindred_n call_v dulein_n berbun_n vodein_n racman_n and_o hamram_n devimansor_n into_o hemrun_n menebbe_n husein_n and_o albuhusein_n and_o last_o devihubaidulla_n into_o garag_n hedeg_n teleb_n and_o geoan_n all_o these_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n possess_v innumerable_a region_n insomuch_o that_o to_o reckon_v they_o up_o at_o large_a be_v a_o matter_n not_o only_o difficult_a but_o almost_o impossible_a of_o the_o habitation_n and_o number_n of_o the_o foresay_a arabian_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o famous_a arabian_n be_v they_o of_o the_o family_n of_o etheg_n unto_o who_o almansor_n give_v the_o region_n of_o duccala_n and_o of_o tedle_n to_o inhabit_v these_o arabian_n even_o till_o our_o time_n have_v be_v put_v to_o great_a distress_n and_o hazard_n partly_o by_o the_o portugal_n king_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n they_o have_v at_o all_o opportunity_n if_o need_n shall_v require_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o soldier_n fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n a_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v horseman_n the_o arabian_n call_v sumait_n enjoy_v that_o part_n of_o the_o libyan_a desert_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o desert_n of_o tripoli_n these_o make_v often_o invasion_n into_o barbary_n for_o they_o have_v no_o place_n allot_v they_o therein_o but_o they_o and_o their_o camel_n do_v perpetual_o remain_v in_o the_o desert_n they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v fourscore_o thousand_o soldier_n the_o great_a part_n be_v footman_n likewise_o the_o tribe_n of_o sahid_n do_v inhabit_v the_o desert_n of_o libya_n and_o these_o have_v have_v always_o great_a league_n and_o familiarity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o guargala_n they_o have_v such_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n that_o they_o do_v plentiful_o supply_v all_o the_o city_n of_o that_o region_n with_o flesh_n and_o that_o especial_o in_o summer_n time_n for_o all_o the_o winter_n they_o stir_v not_o out_o of_o the_o desert_n their_o number_n be_v increase_v to_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o have_v not_o many_o horseman_n among_o they_o the_o tribe_n of_o delleg_n possess_v diverse_a habitation_n howbeit_o 〈◊〉_d caesaria_n contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o some_o also_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bugia_n who_o be_v say_v to_o receive_v a_o yearly_a stipend_n from_o their_o next_o neighbour_n but_o the_o least_o part_n of_o they_o dwell_v upon_o the_o field-countrey_n of_o acde_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o mauritania_n and_o upon_o some_o part_n of_o mount_n atlas_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n the_o people_n of_o elmuntefig_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o province_n of_o azgar_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o late_a writer_n elcaluth_n these_o also_o pay_v certain_a yearly_a tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n be_v able_a to_o furnish_v about_o eight_o thousand_o horseman_n to_o the_o war_n the_o kindred_n of_o sobair_n do_v inhabit_v not_o far_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gezeir_n be_v many_o of_o they_o under_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tremizen_n and_o be_v say_v to_o enjoy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o numidia_n they_o have_v more_o or_o less_o three_o thousand_o most_o warlike_a horseman_n they_o possess_v likewise_o great_a abundance_n of_o camel_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o abide_v all_o winter_n in_o the_o desert_n the_o remnant_n of_o they_o occupy_v the_o plain_a which_o lie_v between_o sala_n and_o mecnes_n these_o have_v huge_a drove_n of_o cattle_n and_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o husbandry_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v some_o yearly_a tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n they_o have_v horseman_n who_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v be_v natural_o frame_v to_o the_o war_n about_o four_o thousand_o in_o number_n of_o the_o people_n of_o hillel_n and_o of_o their_o habitation_n hillel_n which_o be_v also_o call_v benihamir_n dwell_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tremizen_n and_o oran_n these_o range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o desert_n of_o tegorarin_n be_v in_o pay_n under_o the_o king_n of_o tremizen_n and_o of_o great_a riches_n and_o power_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v at_o all_o time_n in_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d six_o thousand_o horseman_n the_o tribe_n of_o hurua_n possess_v only_o the_o border_n of_o mustuganim_fw-la these_o be_v savage_a people_n give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n and_o alienate_v their_o mind_n from_o the_o war_n they_o never_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o desert_n for_o the_o people_n of_o barbary_n will_v neither_o allow_v they_o any_o place_n of_o habitation_n nor_o yet_o any_o stipend_n at_o all_o horseman_n they_o have_v to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o the_o kindred_n of_o hucban_n be_v next_o neighbour_n unto_o the_o region_n of_o melian_n who_o receive_v certain_a pay_n from_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n they_o be_v rude_a and_o wild_a people_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n estrange_v from_o all_o humanity_n they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v report_v about_o fifteen_o hundred_o horseman_n the_o tribe_n of_o habru_n inhabit_v the_o region_n lie_v between_o oran_n and_o mustuganim_fw-la these_o exercise_n husbandry_n pay_v yearly_a tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o tremizen_n and_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o make_v one_o hundred_o horseman_n the_o people_n call_v mussim_n possess_v those_o desert_n of_o masila_n which_o extend_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bugia_n these_o likewise_o be_v give_v only_o to_o theft_n and_o robbery_n they_o take_v tribute_n both_o of_o their_o own_o people_n and_o of_o other_o region_n adjoin_v unto_o they_o the_o tribe_n of_o rieeh_n inhabit_v those_o desert_n of_o libya_n which_o border_n upon_o constantina_n these_o have_v most_o ample_a dominion_n in_o numidia_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o six_o part_n this_o right_a famous_a and_o warlike_a nation_n receive_v stipend_n from_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n have_v five_o thousand_o horseman_n at_o command_n the_o people_n of_o suay_v enjoy_v that_o desert_n which_o be_v extend_v unto_o the_o signiory_n of_o tenez_n these_o have_v very_o large_a possession_n receive_v stipend_n from_o the_o king_n of_o tremizen_n be_v man_n of_o notable_a dexterity_n as_o well_o in_o the_o war_n as_o in_o all_o other_o conversation_n of_o life_n the_o kindred_n of_o azgeg_n dwell_v not_o all_o together_o in_o one_o place_n for_o part_n of_o they_o inhabit_v the_o region_n of_o garet_n among_o the_o people_n call_v hemram_n and_o the_o residue_n poslesse_a that_o part_n of_o duccala_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o azaphi_n the_o tribe_n of_o elcherit_n dwell_v upon_o that_o portion_n of_o helin_n which_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o plain_a of_o sahidim_n have_v the_o people_n of_o heah_n tributary_n
but_o you_o shall_v see_v common_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n by_o nature_n they_o be_v a_o vile_a and_o base_a people_n be_v no_o better_o account_v of_o by_o their_o governor_n then_o if_o they_o be_v dog_n they_o have_v neither_o judge_n nor_o lawyer_n by_o who_o wisdom_n and_o counsel_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v direct_v they_o be_v utter_o unskilful_a in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v destitute_a of_o banker_n and_o money-changer_n wherefore_o a_o merchant_n can_v do_v nothing_o among_o they_o in_o his_o absence_n but_o be_v himself_o constrain_v to_o go_v in_o person_n whithersoever_o his_o ware_n be_v carry_v no_o people_n under_o heaven_n be_v more_o addict_v unto_o covetise_n then_o this_o nation_n neither_o be_v there_o i_o think_v to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o one_o of_o a_o hundred_o who_o for_o courtesy_n humanity_n or_o devotions_n sake_n will_v vouchsafe_v any_o entertainment_n upon_o a_o stranger_n mindful_a they_o have_v always_o be_v of_o injury_n but_o most_o forgetful_a of_o benefit_n their_o mind_n be_v perpetual_o possess_v with_o vexation_n and_o strife_n so_o that_o they_o will_v seldom_o or_o never_o show_v themselves_o tractable_a to_o any_o man_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v for_o that_o they_o be_v so_o greedy_o addict_v unto_o their_o filthy_a lucre_n that_o they_o never_o can_v attain_v unto_o any_o kind_n of_o civility_n or_o good_a behaviour_n the_o shepherd_n of_o that_o region_n live_v a_o miserable_a toilsome_a wretched_a and_o beggarly_a life_n they_o be_v a_o rude_a people_n and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v bear_v and_o breed_v to_o theft_n deceit_n and_o brutish_a manner_n their_o young_a man_n may_v go_v a_o woo_n to_o diverse_a maid_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v speed_v of_o a_o wife_n yea_o the_o father_n of_o the_o maid_n most_o friendly_a welcom_v her_o suitor_n so_o that_o i_o think_v scarce_o any_o noble_a or_o gentleman_n among_o they_o can_v choose_v a_o virgin_n for_o his_o spouse_n albeit_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o woman_n be_v marry_v she_o be_v quite_o forsake_v of_o all_o her_o suitor_n who_o then_o seek_v out_o other_o new_a paramour_n for_o their_o like_n concern_v their_o religion_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o people_n be_v neither_o mahometan_n jew_n nor_o christian_n and_o hardly_o shall_v you_o find_v so_o much_o as_o a_o spark_n of_o piety_n in_o any_o of_o they_o they_o have_v no_o church_n at_o all_o nor_o any_o kind_n of_o prayer_n but_o be_v utter_o estrange_v from_o all_o godly_a devotion_n they_o lead_v a_o savage_a and_o beastly_a life_n and_o if_o any_o man_n chance_v to_o be_v of_o a_o better_a disposition_n because_o they_o have_v no_o lawgivers_n nor_o teacher_n among_o they_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o other_o man_n life_n &_o manner_n all_o the_o numidian_n being_n most_o ignorant_a of_o natural_a domestical_a &_o commonwealth-matter_n be_v principal_o addict_v unto_o treason_n treachery_n murder_n theft_n and_o robbery_n this_o nation_n because_o it_o be_v most_o slavish_a will_v right_v glad_o accept_v of_o any_o service_n among_o the_o barbarian_n be_v it_o never_o so_o vile_a or_o contemptible_a for_o some_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v dung-farmer_n other_o to_o be_v scullion_n some_o other_o to_o be_v ostler_n and_o such_o like_a servile_a occupation_n likewise_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o libya_n live_v a_o brutish_a kind_n of_o life_n who_o neglect_v all_o kind_n of_o good_a art_n and_o science_n do_v whole_o apply_v their_o mind_n unto_o theft_n and_o violence_n never_o as_o yet_o have_v they_o any_o religion_n any_o law_n or_o any_o good_a form_n of_o live_v but_o always_o have_v and_o ever_o will_v have_v a_o most_o miserable_a and_o distress_a life_n there_o can_v any_o treachery_n or_o villainy_n be_v invent_v so_o damnable_a which_o for_o lucre_n sake_n they_o dare_v not_o attempt_v they_o spend_v all_o their_o day_n either_o in_o most_o lewd_a practice_n or_o in_o hunt_v or_o else_o in_o warfare_n neither_o wear_v they_o any_o shoe_n nor_o garment_n the_o negro_n likewise_o lead_v a_o beastly_a kind_n of_o life_n be_v utter_o destitute_a of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n of_o dexterity_n of_o wit_n and_o of_o all_o art_n yea_o they_o so_o behave_v themselves_o as_o if_o they_o have_v continual_o live_v in_o a_o forest_n among_o wild_a beast_n they_o have_v great_a swarm_n of_o harlot_n among_o they_o whereupon_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o conjecture_v their_o manner_n of_o live_v except_o 〈◊〉_d conversation_n perhaps_o be_v somewhat_o more_o tolerable_a who_o dwell_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o city_n for_o it_o be_v like_a that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o addict_v to_o 〈◊〉_d neither_o be_o i_o ignorant_a how_o much_o my_o own_o credit_n be_v 〈◊〉_d when_o relation_n i_o myself_o write_v so_o homely_a of_o africa_n unto_o which_o country_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d debt_v both_o for_o my_o birth_n and_o also_o for_o the_o best_a part_n of_o my_o education_n howbeit_o in_o this_o regard_n i_o seek_v not_o to_o excuse_v myself_o but_o only_o to_o appeal_v unto_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o historiographer_n who_o be_v to_o set_v down_o the_o plain_a truth_n in_o all_o place_n and_o be_v blame-woorthie_a for_o flatter_a or_o favour_v of_o any_o person_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o have_v move_v i_o to_o describe_v all_o thing_n so_o plain_o without_o gloss_v or_o dissimulation_n wherefore_o here_o i_o be_o to_o request_v the_o gentle_a reader_n friendly_a to_o accept_v of_o this_o my_o most_o true_a discourse_n albeit_o not_o adorn_v with_o fine_a word_n and_o artificial_a eloquence_n as_o of_o certain_a unknown_a strange_a matter_n wherein_o how_o indifferent_a and_o sincere_a i_o have_v show_v myself_o it_o may_v in_o few_o word_n appear_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v it_o be_v report_v of_o a_o lewd_a countryman_n of_o we_o that_o be_v convict_v of_o some_o heinous_a crime_n he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v severe_o beat_v for_o it_o howbeit_o the_o day_n follow_v when_o the_o 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o do_v his_o business_n the_o malefactor_n remember_v that_o certain_a year_n before_o he_o have_v some_o acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n with_o he_o which_o make_v he_o to_o presume_v that_o he_o shall_v find_v more_o favour_n at_o his_o hand_n than_o a_o mere_a stranger_n but_o he_o be_v foul_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o executioner_n use_v he_o no_o better_o then_o if_o he_o have_v never_o know_v he_o wherefore_o this_o caitiff_n at_o the_o first_o exclaim_v upon_o his_o executioner_n oh_o say_v he_o my_o goodfriend_n what_o make_v you_o so_o stern_a as_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v our_o old_a acquaintance_n hereupon_o the_o executioner_n beat_v he_o more_o cruel_o than_o before_o friend_n quoth_v he_o in_o such_o business_n as_o this_o i_o use_v to_o be_v mindful_a of_o my_o duty_n and_o to_o show_v no_o favour_n at_o all_o and_o so_o continual_o lay_v on_o he_o cease_v not_o till_o the_o judicial_a sentence_n be_v fulfil_v it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o great_a argument_n of_o impartial_a deal_n when_o as_o respect_v of_o former_a friendship_n can_v take_v no_o place_n wherefore_o i_o think_v good_a to_o record_v all_o the_o particular_n aforesaid_a lest_o that_o describe_v vice_n only_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o flatter_v they_o with_o who_o i_o be_o now_o present_o conversant_a or_o extol_v only_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o african_n i_o may_v hereafter_o be_v say_v to_o sue_v for_o their_o favour_n which_o i_o have_v of_o purpose_n eschew_v to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v have_v more_o free_a access_n unto_o they_o moreover_o may_v it_o please_v you_o for_o this_o purpose_n to_o hear_v another_o resemblance_n or_o similitude_n there_o be_v upon_o a_o time_n a_o most_o wily_a bird_n so_o endue_v by_o nature_n that_o she_o can_v live_v as_o well_o with_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o with_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n wherefore_o she_o be_v right_o call_v 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occasion_n to_o effect_v his_o purpose_n send_v word_n unto_o hali_n upon_o a_o certain_a festival_n day_n that_o after_o their_o mahometan_a devotion_n be_v finish_v he_o shall_v come_v and_o walk_v with_o he_o appoint_v a_o place_n where_o he_o have_v lay_v a_o troop_n of_o man_n in_o ambush_n to_o kill_v hali_n at_o his_o come_n which_o be_v do_v he_o go_v to_o church_n hali_n suspect_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o tell_v his_o associate_n that_o now_o be_v the_o time_n wherein_o they_o may_v bring_v their_o purpose_n to_o effect_v and_o this_o intent_n of_o they_o they_o forthwith_o declare_v unto_o ten_o other_o of_o their_o adherent_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o whole_a matter_n may_v go_v secure_o and_o certain_o forward_a they_o present_o assemble_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o footman_n which_o they_o feign_v that_o they_o will_v send_v the_o next_o day_n unto_o azamor_n that_o if_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o fly_v they_o may_v have_v aid_n and_o succour_v in_o a_o 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ghost_n the_o king_n guard_n go_v about_o to_o apprehend_v the_o author_n of_o this_o fact_n but_o be_v overmatch_v by_o the_o contrary_a part_n and_o suspect_v lest_o the_o people_n be_v author_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n they_o seek_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n and_o after_o they_o follow_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o assembly_n till_o the_o author_n of_o the_o say_a murder_n be_v leave_v alone_o they_o also_o immediate_o come_v forth_o and_o persuade_v the_o people_n with_o many_o word_n that_o they_o have_v slay_v the_o king_n for_o none_o other_o cause_n but_o only_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v attempt_v the_o utter_a overthrow_n both_o of_o themselves_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a people_n the_o citizen_n be_v to_o too_o credulous_a advance_v the_o two_o foresay_a conspirator_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n howbeit_o they_o agree_v not_o long_o thereabouts_o but_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v diverse_o toss_v hither_o and_o thither_o sometime_o 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fall_v to_o blow_n whereupon_o the_o servant_n feel_v himself_o hurt_v thrust_v the_o butcher_n with_o his_o sword_n and_o lay_v he_o along_o upon_o the_o cold_a earth_n and_o then_o flee_v speedy_o to_o the_o castle_n wherein_o he_o know_v the_o merchant_n to_o be_v the_o people_n immediate_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o run_v all_o of_o they_o with_o one_o consent_n unto_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v utter_o destroy_v it_o &_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o all_o they_o which_o be_v therein_o but_o the_o gun_n and_o crossbow_n which_o be_v there_o in_o a_o readiness_n make_v such_o havoc_n among_o the_o townsman_n that_o it_o can_v be_v but_o they_o be_v great_o daunt_v at_o this_o first_o encounter_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o citizen_n slay_v outright_o howbeit_o the_o residue_n will_v not_o therefore_o give_v over_o but_o give_v the_o castle_n daily_a assault_n at_o length_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v aid_v unto_o his_o subject_n to_o wit_v five_o thousand_o footman_n two_o hundred_o horseman_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o gun_n which_o force_v when_o the_o citizen_n see_v to_o approach_v they_o present_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o foot_n and_o flee_v unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o benimegher_n neither_o dare_v any_o man_n stay_v in_o the_o town_n but_o only_o he_o that_o be_v the_o author_n of_o build_v the_o castle_n and_o so_o it_o portugal_n come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o portugal_n force_v win_v the_o town_n without_o any_o peril_n or_o labour_n soon_o after_o the_o general_a of_o the_o whole_a army_n send_v the_o builder_n of_o the_o castle_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n but_o the_o king_n send_v he_o with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o attendant_n back_o again_o to_o azafi_n and_o appoint_v he_o governor_n of_o all_o the_o region_n adjacent_a for_o the_o portugal_n king_n be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o their_o custom_n nether_a do_v he_o sufficient_o know_v how_o they_o govern_v their_o commonwealth_n soon_o after_o ensue_v the_o miserable_a desolation_n and_o ruin_n not_o only_o of_o the_o city_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a region_n thereabouts_o in_o this_o discourse_n we_o have_v be_v somewhat_o tedious_a to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v show_v of_o how_o great_a evil_a a_o woman_n may_v be_v the_o instrument_n and_o what_o intolerable_a mischief_n be_v breed_v by_o dissension_n these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v as_o i_o remember_v 〈◊〉_d when_o myself_o be_v but_o ten_o year_n old_a and_o be_v fowerteene_o year_n of_o age_n i_o have_v some_o conference_n with_o the_o portugal_n captain_n aforesaid_a this_o captain_n with_o a_o army_n of_o five_o hundred_o portugal_n and_o more_o than_o twelve_o thousand_o arabian_a horseman_n give_v battle_n to_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n conquer_v all_o the_o foresay_a province_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o master_n the_o portugal_n king_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 920._o as_o in_o our_o brief_a treatise_n concern_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n we_o will_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a of_o conta_fw-la a_o town_n in_o duccala_n this_o town_n be_v situate_a from_o azafi_n about_o 20._o mile_n &_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o goth_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n when_o they_o possess_v the_o whole_a region_n of_o duccala_n but_o now_o it_o be_v utter_o lay_v waste_n howbeit_o the_o field_n belong_v thereto_o be_v in_o subjection_n unto_o certain_a arabian_n which_o dwell_n in_o the_o say_a province_n of_o duccala_n of_o tit_n a_o city_n in_o duccala_n this_o ancient_a city_n of_o tit_n build_v of_o old_a by_o the_o african_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea-shoare_n be_v about_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o azamur_n it_o have_v most_o large_a and_o fruitful_a field_n belong_v unto_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v man_n of_o a_o gross_a conceit_n who_o regard_v neither_o husbandry_n nor_o
king_n of_o maroco_n and_o unto_o the_o seriffo_n that_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o brother_n be_v present_o to_o depart_v unto_o duccala_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v request_v to_o provide_v soldier_n for_o the_o better_a resistance_n of_o the_o portugal_n army_n of_o the_o city_n of_o azamur_n azamur_fw-la a_o town_n of_o duccala_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n shore_n where_o the_o river_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ommirabih_n disemboqu_v be_v distant_a from_o elmadina_n southward_a about_o thirty_o mile_n very_o large_a it_o be_v and_o well_o inhabit_v and_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o thousand_o family_n here_o do_v the_o portugal_n merchant_n continual_o reside_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o civil_a and_o decent_o apparel_v and_o albeit_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n yet_o have_v they_o continual_a peace_n among_o themselves_o pulse_n and_o corn_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n though_o their_o garden_n and_o orchard_n bring_v forth_o nought_o else_o but_o figs._n they_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o fish_n that_o they_o receive_v yearly_o for_o they_o sometime_o six_o thousand_o and_o sometime_o seven_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o their_o time_n of_o fish_v dure_v from_o october_n to_o the_o end_n of_o april_n they_o use_v to_o fry_v fish_n in_o a_o certain_a pan_n with_o oil_n whereby_o they_o gather_v a_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o trane_n neither_o use_n they_o any_o other_o oil_n to_o put_v into_o their_o lamp_n once_o a_o year_n the_o portugal_n make_v a_o voyage_n hither_o and_o do_v carry_v away_o so_o great_a abundance_n of_o fish_n that_o they_o only_o do_v disburse_v the_o sum_n of_o ducat_n aforesaid_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v allure_v for_o gain_n have_v often_o send_v most_o warlike_a fleet_n to_o surprise_v this_o town_n the_o first_o whereof_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o general_n indiscretion_n be_v the_o great_a part_n disperse_v and_o 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likewise_o he_o erect_v a_o most_o beautiful_a temple_n bury_v wherein_o he_o cause_v a_o goodly_a hall_n or_o chapel_n to_o be_v set_v up_o which_o be_v curious_o carve_v and_o have_v many_o fair_a window_n about_o it_o and_o in_o this_o hall_n when_o he_o perceive_v death_n to_o seize_v upon_o he_o he_o command_v his_o subject_n to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o corpse_n which_o be_v do_v they_o lay_v one_o marblestone_n over_o his_o head_n and_o another_o over_o his_o foot_n whereon_o sundry_a 〈◊〉_d be_v engrave_v after_o he_o likewise_o all_o the_o honourable_a personage_n of_o his_o family_n and_o blood_n choose_v to_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o same_o hall_n and_o so_o do_v the_o king_n of_o the_o marin-familie_n so_o long_o as_o their_o commonwealth_n prosper_v myself_o on_o a_o time_n enter_v the_o same_o hall_n behold_v there_o thirty_o monument_n of_o noble_a and_o great_a personage_n and_o diligent_o write_v out_o all_o their_o epitaph_n this_o i_o do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 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jurisdiction_n a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o year_n after_o there_o fall_v out_o great_a dissension_n and_o civil_a war_n between_o these_o two_o city_n which_o by_o report_n continue_v a_o hundred_o year_n together_o at_o length_n joseph_n king_n of_o maroco_n of_o the_o luntune-familie_n conduct_v a_o huge_a army_n against_o both_o these_o prince_n take_v they_o prisoner_n carry_v they_o home_o unto_o his_o dominion_n and_o put_v they_o to_o a_o most_o cruel_a death_n and_o he_o so_o vanquish_v the_o citizen_n that_o there_o be_v slay_v of_o they_o thirty_o thousand_o then_o determine_v king_n joseph_n to_o reduce_v those_o two_o town_n into_o firm_a unity_n and_o concord_n for_o which_o cause_n make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n and_o beat_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o either_o town_n right_a against_o it_o he_o unite_v both_o into_o one_o which_o afterward_o he_o divide_v into_o twelve_o region_n or_o ward_n now_o let_v we_o make_v report_n of_o all_o such_o memorable_a thing_n as_o be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v 1526._o at_o this_o day_n a_o most_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o fez._n a_o world_n it_o be_v to_o see_v how_o large_a how_o populous_a how_o well-fortified_n and_o wall_v this_o city_n be_v the_o most_o part_n thereof_o stand_v upon_o great_a and_o little_a hill_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o plain_a ground_n but_o only_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n the_o river_n enter_v the_o town_n in_o two_o place_n for_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o double_a branch_n one_o whereof_o run_v by_o new_a fez_n that_o be_v by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o town_n and_o another_o come_v in_o at_o the_o west_n side_n and_o so_o almost_o infinite_o disperse_v itself_o into_o the_o city_n it_o be_v derive_v by_o certain_a conduct_n and_o channel_n unto_o every_o temple_n college_n inn_n hospital_n and_o almost_o to_o every_o private_a house_n unto_o the_o temple_n be_v certain_a square_a conduct_n adjoin_v have_v celles_fw-fr and_o receptacle_n round_o about_o they_o each_o one_o of_o which_o have_v a_o cock_n whereby_o water_n be_v convey_v through_o the_o wall_n into_o a_o trough_n of_o marble_n from_o whence_o flow_v into_o the_o sink_n and_o gutter_n it_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o city_n into_o the_o river_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o each_o square_a conduct_n stand_v a_o low_a cistern_n be_v three_o cubit_n in_o depth_n four_o in_o breadth_n and_o twelve_o in_o length_n and_o the_o water_n be_v convey_v by_o certain_a pipe_n into_o the_o foresay_a square_a conduct_n which_o be_v almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o number_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o fine_a brick_n and_o stone_n curious_o paint_v likewise_o their_o bay-windowe_n and_o portal_n be_v make_v of_o particoloured_a brick_n like_v unto_o the_o stone_n of_o majorica_n the_o roof_n of_o their_o house_n they_o adorn_v with_o gold_n azure_a and_o other_o excellent_a colour_n which_o roof_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n and_o plain_a on_o the_o top_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o summertime_n carpet_n may_v be_v spread_v upon_o they_o for_o here_o they_o use_v to_o lodge_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o exceed_a heat_n of_o that_o country_n some_o house_n be_v of_o two_o and_o some_o of_o three_o story_n high_a whereunto_o they_o make_v fine_a stair_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v from_o one_o room_n to_o another_o under_o the_o same_o roof_n for_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v always_o open_a or_o uncover_v have_v some_o chamber_n build_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o some_o on_o the_o other_o the_o chamber-doore_n be_v very_o high_a and_o wide_o which_o in_o rich_a man_n house_n be_v frame_v of_o excellent_a and_o carve_a wood_n each_o chamber_n have_v a_o press_n curious_o paint_v and_o varnish_v belong_v thereunto_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o chamber_n itself_o be_v broad_a some_o will_v have_v it_o very_o high_a and_o other_o but_o six_o handful_n in_o height_n that_o they_o may_v set_v it_o on_o the_o tester_n of_o a_o bed_n all_o the_o portal_n of_o their_o house_n be_v support_v with_o bricke-piller_n fine_o plaster_v over_o except_o some_o which_o stand_v upon_o pillar_n of_o marble_n the_o beam_n and_o transom_n uphold_v their_o chamber_n be_v most_o curious_o paint_v and_o carve_v to_o some_o house_n likewise_o belong_v certain_a square_a cistern_n contain_v in_o breadth_n six_o or_o seven_o cubit_n in_o length_n ten_o or_o twelve_o and_o in_o height_n but_o six_o or_o seven_o handful_n be_v all_o uncover_v and_o build_v of_o brick_n trim_o plaster_v over_o along_o the_o side_n of_o these_o cistern_n be_v certain_a cock_n which_o convey_v the_o water_n into_o marbletroughe_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o many_o place_n of_o europe_n when_o the_o foresay_a conduct_n be_v full_a of_o water_n that_o which_o flow_v over_o run_v by_o certain_a secret_a pipe_n and_o conveyance_n into_o the_o cistern_n and_o that_o which_o overflow_v the_o cistern_n be_v carry_v likewise_o by_o other_o passage_n into_o the_o common_a sink_n and_o gutter_n and_o so_o into_o the_o river_n the_o say_v cistern_n be_v always_o keep_v sweet_a and_o clean_o neither_o be_v they_o 〈◊〉_d but_o only_o in_o summer_n 〈◊〉_d when_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n bathe_v themselves_o therein_o moreover_o on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n they_o usual_o build_v a_o turret_n with_o many_o pleasant_a room_n therein_o whither_o the_o woman_n for_o recreation_n sake_n when_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o work_v retire_v themselves_o from_o whence_o they_o may_v see_v well-nigh_o all_o the_o city_n over_o of_o mahometan_a temple_n and_o oratory_n there_o be_v almost_o seven_o hundred_o in_o fez._n this_o town_n fifty_o whereof_o be_v most_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_o build_v have_v their_o conduct_n make_v of_o marble_n and_o other_o excellent_a stone_n unknowen_a to_o the_o italian_n and_o the_o chapiter_n of_o their_o pillar_n be_v artificial_o adorn_v with_o paint_v and_o carve_v the_o top_n of_o these_o temple_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o christian_a church_n in_o europe_n be_v make_v of_o ioise_n and_o plank_n but_o the_o pavement_n be_v cover_v with_o mat_n which_o be_v so_o cunning_o sow_v together_o that_o a_o man_n can_v see_v the_o breadth_n of_o a_o finger_n uncover_v the_o wall_n likewise_o on_o the_o inner_a side_n be_v line_v a_o man_n height_n with_o such_o mat_n moreover_o each_o temple_n have_v a_o turret_n or_o steeple_n from_o whence_o certain_a be_v appoint_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n to_o call_v the_o people_n at_o their_o set-time_n of_o prayer_n every_o temple_n have_v one_o only_a priest_n to_o say_v service_n therein_o who_o have_v the_o bestow_n of_o all_o revenue_n belong_v to_o his_o own_o temple_n as_o occasion_n require_v for_o thereby_o be_v maintain_v lamp_n to_o burn_v in_o the_o night_n and_o porter_n to_o keep_v the_o door_n be_v pay_v their_o wage_n out_o of_o it_o and_o so_o likewise_o be_v they_o that_o call_v the_o people_n to_o ordinary_a prayer_n in_o the_o night_n season_n for_o those_o which_o cry_v from_o the_o say_a tower_n in_o the_o daytime_n have_v no_o wage_n but_o be_v only_o release_v from_o all_o tribute_n and_o exaction_n the_o chief_a caruven_n mahometan_a temple_n in_o this_o town_n be_v call_v caruven_n be_v of_o so_o incredible_a a_o bigness_n that_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o building_n long_v unto_o it_o be_v a_o good_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a about_o this_o temple_n have_v one_o and_o thirty_o gate_n or_o portal_n of_o a_o wonder_a greatness_n and_o height_n the_o roof_n of_o this_o temple_n be_v in_o length_n 150._o and_o in_o breadth_n about_o fourscore_o florentine_a cubit_n the_o turret_n or_o steeple_n from_o whence_o they_o cry_v amain_o to_o assemble_v the_o people_n together_o be_v exceed_o high_a the_o breadth_n whereof_o be_v support_v with_o twenty_o and_o the_o length_n with_o thirty_o pillar_n on_o the_o east_n west_n and_o north_n side_n it_o have_v certain_a walk_n or_o gallery_n forty_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n under_o which_o gallery_n there_o be_v a_o cell_n or_o storehouse_n wherein_o oil_n candle_n mat_n and_o other_o such_o necessary_n for_o the_o temple_n be_v lay_v up_o every_o night_n in_o this_o temple_n be_v burn_v nine_o hundred_o light_n for_o every_o arch_n have_v a_o several_a lamp_n especial_o those_o which_o extend_v through_o the_o mid-quire_n some_o arch_n there_o be_v that_o have_v 120._o candle_n apiece_o there_o be_v likewise_o certain_a brasse-candlestickes_a so_o great_a and_o with_o so_o many_o socket_n as_o they_o will_v hold_v each_o one_o fifteen_o hundred_o candle_n and_o these_o candlestick_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v make_v of_o bell_n which_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n in_o time_n past_a take_v from_o christian_n about_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o
change_v the_o ignominious_a name_n of_o the_o place_n which_o when_o the_o king_n have_v condescend_v unto_o they_o cause_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n a_o company_n of_o ram_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o certain_a bladder_n and_o vessel_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o milk_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o king_n breakfast_n the_o morrow_n after_o but_o because_o the_o say_a vessel_n be_v very_o large_a 〈◊〉_d consult_v together_o to_o put_v in_o half_a milk_n and_o half_a water_n hope_v that_o 〈◊〉_d king_n shall_v never_o perceive_v it_o the_o day_n follow_v albeit_o the_o king_n be_v not_o very_o hasty_a of_o his_o breakfast_n yet_o his_o servant_n urge_v he_o thereunto_o he_o perceive_v the_o milk_n to_o be_v half_a water_n whereat_o smile_v he_o say_v friend_n that_o which_o nature_n have_v give_v no_o man_n can_v 〈◊〉_d away_o and_o with_o that_o say_n he_o depart_v now_o this_o castle_n be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n &_o utter_o destroy_v but_o the_o territory_n thereof_o be_v occupy_v by_o certain_a miserable_a arabian_n of_o the_o region_n of_o beni_n guariten_v the_o region_n of_o beni_n guariten_v lie_v eastward_o of_o 〈◊〉_d about_o eighteen_o mile_n it_o be_v altogether_o hilly_a and_o mountainous_a abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n and_o with_o store_n of_o good_a pasture_n and_o medow-ground_n and_o contain_v almost_o two_o hundred_o village_n their_o house_n be_v in_o all_o place_n rude_o build_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v base_a people_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o vineyard_n or_o garden_n nor_o any_o tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n this_o region_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n usual_o divide_v among_o his_o young_a brother_n and_o sister_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o wool_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v pass_v rich_a yet_o go_v they_o very_o mean_o attire_v they_o ride_v only_o upon_o ass_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v have_v in_o great_a derision_n by_o their_o neighbour_n of_o the_o region_n call_v aseis_n this_o region_n be_v distant_a to_o the_o west_n of_o fez_n almost_o twenty_o mile_n and_o be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v aseis_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o perpetual_a plain_n whereupon_o some_o conjecture_n that_o it_o have_v have_v in_o old_a time_n many_o village_n and_o castle_n whereof_o now_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o any_o building_n only_o the_o name_n of_o place_n yet_o remain_v this_o region_n extend_v westward_o eighteen_o and_o southward_a almost_o twenty_o mile_n the_o soil_n be_v most_o fertile_a and_o bring_v forth_o black_a and_o small_a grain_n well_n and_o fountain_n be_v here_o very_o rare_a it_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o certain_a arabian_a husbandman_n but_o now_o it_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o city_n of_o mount_v togat_n this_o mountain_n stand_v almost_o seven_o mile_n westward_o of_o fez_n be_v very_o high_a and_o but_o of_o small_a breadth_n eastward_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o river_n bunafe_n be_v about_o five_o mile_n distant_a all_o that_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o fez_n and_o the_o top_n thereof_o and_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o essich_n be_v wonderful_o replenish_v with_o vine_n and_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v diverse_a cave_n and_o hollow_a place_n where_o the_o searcher_n of_o treasure_n suppose_v that_o the_o roman_n hide_v up_o their_o wealth_n as_o we_o have_v before_o signify_v the_o say_v treasure-searcher_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o vintage_n be_v past_a use_v to_o take_v great_a pain_n in_o dig_v of_o the_o rock_n and_o albeit_o they_o find_v nothing_o yet_o will_v they_o not_o give_v over_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v most_o unpleasant_a both_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o the_o taste_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v soon_o ripe_a than_o the_o fruit_n of_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o of_o mount_v guraigura_fw-la this_o mountain_n be_v near_o unto_o atlas_n be_v almost_o forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o fez._n from_o hence_o spring_v a_o certain_a river_n which_o run_v westward_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n bath_n this_o mountain_n stand_v between_o two_o most_o large_a and_o spacious_a plain_n whereof_o the_o one_o to_o fez_n ward_n be_v as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v call_v aseis_n and_o the_o other_o lie_v southward_a be_v name_v adecsen_n which_o adecsen_n be_v most_o fertile_a both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasture_n and_o they_o be_v possess_v by_o certain_a arabian_n call_v zuhair_n be_v vassal_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n but_o the_o king_n assign_v for_o the_o most_o part_n this_o plain_a unto_o his_o brother_n or_o some_o other_o of_o his_o kinsfolk_n out_o of_o which_o they_o yearly_o gather_v ten_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o foresay_a arabian_n be_v continual_o molest_v by_o certain_a other_o arabian_n call_v elhusein_n which_o live_v in_o the_o desert_n for_o in_o summertime_n they_o usual_o invade_v the_o plain_n wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o region_n maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horseman_n and_o of_o crossbows_z this_o plain_a be_v water_v with_o christall-fountaine_n and_o pleasant_a river_n near_o unto_o the_o say_a plain_n be_v diverse_a wood_n and_o forest_n where_o lion_n keep_v lion_n which_o be_v so_o gentle_a and_o tame_a that_o any_o man_n may_v drive_v they_o away_o with_o a_o staff_n neither_o do_v they_o any_o harm_n at_o all_o now_o let_v we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o description_n of_o azgara_n a_o description_n of_o azgara_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o principal_a region_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez._n this_o region_n border_v northward_o upon_o the_o ocean-sea_n westward_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o buragrag_n eastward_o upon_o the_o mountain_n partly_o of_o gumera_n partly_o of_o zarhon_n and_o partly_o of_o zalag_n and_o southward_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o river_n of_o bunasar_n this_o region_n consist_v altogether_o of_o plain_a ground_n be_v a_o most_o fertile_a soil_n and_o in_o old_a time_n very_o populous_a and_o adorn_v with_o many_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o be_v now_o so_o deface_v and_o ruin_v by_o reason_n of_o war_n that_o small_a village_n only_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o hide_v their_o head_n in_o the_o length_n of_o this_o region_n be_v about_o fourscore_o and_o the_o breadth_n almost_o three_o score_n mile_n through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o run_v the_o river_n of_o subu_n the_o arabian_a inhabitant_n be_v call_v elculoth_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o muntafic_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o pay_v unto_o he_o large_a tribute_n howbeit_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o curious_a in_o their_o apparel_n and_o be_v such_o valiant_a soldier_n that_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n levy_v his_o whole_a army_n of_o they_o only_o when_o he_o have_v any_o war_n of_o great_a moment_n to_o achieve_v this_o region_n abundant_o furnish_v not_o only_o fez_n but_o all_o the_o mountain_n of_o gumera_n with_o victual_n horse_n and_o other_o cattle_n and_o here_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n usual_o remain_v all_o winter_n and_o the_o spring_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temperature_n and_o holesomnes_n of_o the_o air_n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o roe_n and_o hare_n and_o yet_o very_a few_o wood_n of_o giumha_n a_o town_n in_o azgara_n this_o town_n the_o african_n build_v in_o our_o time_n by_o a_o river_n side_n upon_o that_o plain_a over_o which_o the_o way_n lie_v from_o fez_n to_o the_o city_n of_o harais_n and_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o fez_n about_o thirty_o mile_n it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v very_o populous_a but_o now_o it_o lie_v so_o desolate_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n of_o sahid_n that_o it_o serve_v only_o for_o cave_n and_o receptacle_n for_o the_o arabian_n to_o lay_v up_o their_o corn_n in_o for_o the_o safeguard_n whereof_o they_o pitch_v certain_a tent_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n of_o the_o town_n of_o harais_n this_o town_n be_v found_v by_o the_o ancient_a african_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n shore_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n luccus_n one_o side_n thereof_o adjoin_v upon_o the_o say_a river_n and_o the_o other_o side_n upon_o the_o main_a ocean_n when_o the_o moor_n be_v lord_n of_o arzilla_n and_o tangia_n this_o town_n be_v well_o inhabit_v but_o those_o two_o town_n be_v win_v by_o the_o christian_n harais_n remain_v destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n almost_o twenty_o year_n together_o howbeit_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o son_n fear_v the_o portugal_n invasion_n cause_v it_o strong_o to_o be_v fortify_v and_o keep_v with_o a_o perpetual_a garrison_n the_o passage_n unto_o this_o town_n by_o the_o river_n mouth_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a likewise_o the_o king_n son_n cause_v a_o castle_n
of_o artificer_n and_o merchant_n upon_o this_o mountain_n dwell_v one_o call_v sidi_n heli_n berrase_v be_v lord_n over_o many_o mountain_n this_o sidi_n heli_n bring_v some_o civility_n into_o this_o mountain_n rebel_v against_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o maintain_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o portugal_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o village_n of_o this_o and_o the_o foresay_a mountain_n be_v free_a from_o all_o taxation_n and_o tribute_n because_o 〈◊〉_d serve_v under_o their_o captain_n as_o well_o for_o horseman_n as_o for_o 〈◊〉_d come_v here_o grow_v small_a store_n but_o great_a plenty_n of_o flax_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d wood_n and_o many_o fountain_n upon_o this_o hill_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n go_v all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o mount_n beni_n gebara_n this_o mountain_n be_v very_o steep_a and_o of_o a_o wonder_a height_n out_o of_o the_o foot_n whereof_o spring_n certain_a river_n vine_n and_o fig_n here_o be_v great_a store_n but_o no_o corn_n at_o all_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n wear_v most_o base_a attire_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o goat_n &_o ox_n of_o so_o little_a a_o stature_n that_o a_o man_n will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v calf_n of_o half_a a_o year_n old_a every_o week_n they_o have_v a_o market_n be_v furnish_v with_o very_a few_o commodity_n hither_o do_v the_o merchant_n of_o fez_n resort_n and_o the_o muletter_n or_o carrier_n which_o conveie_v fruit_n out_o of_o this_o mountain_n unto_o fez._n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v subject_a unto_o a_o certain_a prince_n of_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o kindred_n and_o there_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o this_o mountain_n almost_o two_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o mount_n beni_n jerso_n this_o mountain_n in_o time_n past_a be_v exceed_o well_o people_v here_o be_v likewise_o a_o fair_a college_n build_v wherein_o the_o mahometan_a law_n be_v public_o teach_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v free_v from_o all_o tribute_n and_o exaction_n afterwards_o a_o certain_a tyrant_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n make_v this_o mountain_n to_o become_v tributary_n unto_o he_o but_o first_o he_o put_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o flight_n and_o then_o destroy_v the_o college_n wherein_o be_v find_v book_n worth_n more_o than_o four_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o the_o learned_a and_o famous_a man_n he_o cruel_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o 918._o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1509._o of_o mount_n tezarin_n this_o mountain_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n tezarin_n stand_v near_o unto_o the_o foresay_a beni_n jerso_n &_o abound_v great_o with_o fountain_n desert_n &_o vineyard_n upon_o the_o top_n thereof_o stand_v diverse_a ancient_a building_n which_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o can_v conjecture_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o here_o as_o be_v before_o signify_v certain_a fond_a people_n continual_o search_v in_o cave_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o roman_n treasure_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v most_o ignorant_a people_n and_o great_o oppress_v with_o exaction_n of_o mount_n beni_n busibet_n this_o be_v a_o most_o cold_a mountain_n and_o therefore_o it_o yield_v neither_o corn_n nor_o cattle_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n and_o the_o barrenness_n thereof_o moreover_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o goat_n to_o feed_v upon_o they_o have_v so_o great_a plenty_n of_o nut_n that_o they_o abundant_o furnish_v the_o city_n of_o fez_n and_o all_o other_o neighbour_n city_n and_o town_n therewith_o all_o their_o grape_n be_v black_a whereof_o they_o make_v a_o certain_a pleasant_a meat_n call_v zibibbo_n they_o make_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o must_v and_o wine_n they_o be_v clad_v zibibbo_n in_o certain_a woollen_a cloak_n or_o mantle_n such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o italy_n these_o mantle_n have_v certain_a hood_n which_o cover_v their_o head_n and_o visage_n so_o that_o you_o can_v scarce_o discern_v they_o to_o be_v man_n and_o they_o be_v particoloured_a with_o black_a and_o white_a spot_n in_o winter_n the_o merchant_n that_o resort_v unto_o this_o mountain_n to_o carry_v away_o nut_n and_o raisin_n unto_o fez_n can_v scarce_o find_v any_o meat_n to_o eat_v for_o there_o be_v neither_o corn_n nor_o flesh_n but_o only_a onion_n and_o certain_a salt_n fish_n which_o be_v extreme_a dear_n they_o use_v likewise_o to_o eat_v sodden_a must_v and_o bean_n dress_v after_o their_o manner_n and_o this_o be_v the_o dainty_a fare_n that_o this_o mountain_n can_v afford_v and_o their_o sodden_a must_v they_o eat_v with_o much_o bread_n of_o mount_n beni_n gualid_a it_o be_v a_o exceed_a high_a and_o steep_a hill_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o rich_a for_o of_o their_o black_a grape_n they_o make_v the_o foresay_a meat_n call_v zibibbo_n almond_n fig_n and_o olive_n they_o have_v in_o great_a abundance_n neither_o pay_v they_o any_o tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n but_o only_o each_o family_n one_o four_o part_n of_o a_o ducat_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v have_v free_a liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o fez_n market_n and_o if_o any_o citizen_n of_o fez_n do_v they_o any_o wrong_n when_o they_o take_v he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o kindred_n in_o their_o mountain_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o return_v home_o to_o fez_n till_o sufficient_a recompense_n be_v make_v these_o people_n go_v decent_o apparel_v and_o they_o have_v a_o privilege_n grant_v that_o whatsoever_o person_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o fez_n may_v free_o remain_v in_o their_o mountain_n yea_o they_o will_v bestow_v their_o live_a gratìs_fw-la upon_o such_o banish_a person_n so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v among_o they_o and_o doubtless_o if_o this_o mountain_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n it_o will_v afford_v he_o yearly_o for_o tribute_n six_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o it_o contain_v mo_z than_o six_o hundred_o rich_a family_n of_o mount_n merniza_n this_o mountain_n standèth_v just_a by_o the_o former_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v endue_v with_o the_o same_o nobility_n liberty_n and_o wealth_n that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o former_a be_v endue_v with_o the_o woman_n of_o this_o mountain_n for_o any_o light_a injury_n offer_v by_o their_o husband_n leave_v forthwith_o their_o say_a husband_n and_o child_n will_v depart_v unto_o some_o other_o mountain_n and_o seek_v they_o new_a paramour_n fit_a for_o their_o humour_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v at_o continual_a war_n one_o with_o another_o neither_o will_v they_o be_v reconcile_v till_o he_o that_o be_v last_o possess_v of_o the_o woman_n pay_v her_o former_a husband_n all_o such_o money_n as_o he_o spend_v in_o the_o solemnize_n of_o her_o marriage_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n they_o have_v certain_a judge_n that_o make_v their_o poor_a client_n spend_v almost_o all_o their_o whole_a substance_n of_o mount_v haugustian_n it_o be_v a_o exceed_a high_a and_o a_o cold_a mountain_n contain_v great_a store_n of_o spring_n and_o abundance_n of_o vine_n bear_v black_a grape_n together_o with_o plenty_n of_o fig_n of_o honey_n and_o of_o quince_n howbeit_o the_o sweet_a and_o fair_a quince_n grow_v upon_o a_o plain_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n likewise_o they_o be_v well_o store_v with_o oil_n and_o be_v free_a from_o all_o tribute_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o but_o in_o token_n of_o a_o thankful_a mind_n will_v send_v great_a gift_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v free_o and_o secure_o traffic_v with_o the_o people_n of_o fez_n of_o who_o they_o buy_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n wool_n and_o cloth_n they_o be_v most_o civil_o and_o decent_o apparel_v especial_o such_o as_o dwell_v upon_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o mountain_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o either_o merchant_n or_o artificer_n and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o gentleman_n of_o mount_n beni_n jedir_n this_o be_v a_o great_a and_o well_o people_v mountain_n but_o it_o yield_v nought_o but_o grape_n whereof_o they_o use_v to_o make_v the_o foresay_a zibibbo_n and_o wine_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v in_o time_n past_o free_a from_o all_o tribute_n howbeit_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o daily_a robbery_n and_o outrage_n commit_v against_o other_o people_n the_o governor_n of_o bedis_fw-la be_v aid_v with_o some_o soldier_n of_o fez_n subdue_v they_o all_o and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n in_o this_o mountain_n there_o be_v about_o fifty_o farm_n or_o grange_n which_o scarce_o pay_v four_o hundred_o ducat_n for_o tribute_n of_o mount_n lucai_n this_o mountain_n be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n and_o very_o difficult_a to_o ascend_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v exceed_o rich_a have_v great_a abundance_n of_o raisin_n fig_n almond_n oil_n
and_o albeit_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o garden_n and_o vineyard_n yet_o be_v they_o no_o wine-drinker_n soldiers_z they_o have_v to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o thousand_o and_o almost_o forty_o village_n of_o mount_v baronis_fw-la this_o mountain_n stand_v fifteen_o mile_n northward_o of_o teza_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a and_o mighty_a and_o possess_v great_a store_n of_o horse_n neither_o do_v they_o pay_v any_o tribute_n at_o all_o this_o hill_n abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o corn_n fruit_n and_o grape_n and_o yet_o they_o make_v no_o wine_n at_o all_o their_o woman_n be_v white_a and_o fat_a and_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o much_o silver_n in_o this_o place_n also_o they_o entertain_v exile_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o offer_v to_o have_v familiarity_n with_o their_o wife_n they_o punish_v he_o most_o severe_o for_o of_o all_o injury_n they_o can_v endure_v this_o of_o the_o mountain_n call_v beni_n guertenage_n this_o be_v a_o exceed_a high_a and_o impregnable_a mountain_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o ragged_a rock_n and_o of_o the_o vast_a desert_n be_v distant_a from_o teza_n about_o thirty_o mile_n this_o mountain_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n flax_n olive_n pome-citron_n and_o excellent_a quince_n they_o have_v likewise_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n in_o great_a abundance_n except_o horse_n and_o ox_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v valiant_a and_o liberal_a and_o as_o decent_o apparel_v as_o any_o citizen_n the_o village_n and_o hamlet_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v about_o thirty_o five_o and_o the_o soldier_n almost_o three_o thousand_o of_o mount_n gueblen_n this_o high_a cold_a and_o large_a mountain_n contain_v in_o length_n about_o thirty_o and_o in_o breadth_n about_o fifteen_o mile_n eastward_o it_o border_v upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o dubdu_n and_o westward_o upon_o mount_n beni-iazga_a and_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o teza_n almost_o fifty_o mile_n southward_a at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o time_n past_a be_v most_o rich_a and_o valiant_a people_n and_o live_v in_o great_a liberty_n but_o afterward_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o play_v the_o tyrant_n the_o people_n of_o all_o the_o mountain_n adjoin_v have_v gather_v great_a force_n invade_v this_o mountain_n slay_v they_o every_o one_o and_o so_o burn_v and_o waste_v their_o town_n and_o village_n that_o unto_o this_o day_n it_o have_v remain_v void_a of_o inhabitant_n except_o only_o a_o few_o which_o detest_a the_o cruel_a tyranny_n of_o their_o parent_n convey_v themselves_o and_o all_o their_o good_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o they_o live_v a_o abstinent_a and_o virtuous_a life_n wherefore_o these_o be_v spare_v and_o their_o posterity_n remain_v in_o the_o mountain_n till_o this_o present_a they_o be_v all_o learned_a and_o of_o honest_a conversation_n and_o well_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n one_o of_o they_o in_o my_o time_n be_v a_o very_a learned_a and_o famous_a old_a man_n be_v use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n both_o about_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o other_o serious_a affair_n and_o in_o this_o man_n the_o king_n repose_v all_o his_o confidence_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v some_o petie-god_n for_o which_o cause_n all_o the_o courtier_n have_v he_o in_o great_a detestation_n of_o mount_n beni_n jesseten_v this_o mountain_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o governor_n of_o dubdu_n be_v inhabit_v with_o most_o base_a and_o beggarly_a people_n their_o house_n be_v make_v of_o sea-rush_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v their_o shoe_n make_v of_o such_o rush_n when_o they_o travel_v any_o journey_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v conjecture_v the_o miserable_a estate_n of_o this_o people_n the_o mountain_n yield_v nought_o but_o panic_n whereof_o they_o make_v bread_n and_o other_o victual_n but_o at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o be_v certain_a garden_n replenish_v with_o grape_n date_n and_o peach_n their_o peach_n they_o cut_v into_o four_o quarter_n and_o cast_v away_o the_o nut_n or_o stone_n they_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o keep_v they_o a_o whole_a year_n which_o they_o esteem_v for_o great_a dainty_n upon_o this_o mountain_n be_v many_o iron-mine_n and_o they_o frame_v their_o iron_n iron-mine_n in_o manner_n of_o horseshoe_n which_o serve_v themsometimes_o in_o stead_n of_o money_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a want_n in_o this_o mountain_n unless_o the_o smith_n by_o their_o art_n keep_v this_o money_n in_o store_n who_o beside_o horseshoe_n make_v certain_a dagger_n with_o blunt_a point_n their_o woman_n wear_v iron-rings_a upon_o their_o finger_n and_o ear_n for_o a_o great_a bravery_n but_o they_o be_v more_o base_o apparel_v then_o the_o man_n and_o remain_v continual_o in_o the_o wood_n both_o to_o keep_v goat_n and_o to_o gather_v fuel_n they_o have_v neither_o civility_n nor_o learning_n but_o live_v after_o a_o brutish_a manner_n without_o all_o discretion_n and_o humanity_n of_o mount_n selelgo_n this_o woodie_a mountain_n be_v full_a of_o pine-tree_n and_o fountain_n their_o house_n be_v not_o make_v of_o stone_n but_o of_o sea-rush_n so_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n which_o be_v very_o commodious_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o every_o spring_n they_o leave_v the_o mountain_n and_o descend_v into_o the_o valley_n from_o whence_o about_o the_o end_n of_o may_v they_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o arabian_n which_o inhabit_v the_o desert_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o abundance_n of_o goat_n and_o other_o cattle_n forsake_v the_o say_a desert_n seek_v unto_o the_o fountain_n and_o moist_a place_n but_o in_o winter_n because_o their_o camel_n be_v so_o impatient_a of_o cold_a they_o resort_v unto_o the_o wood_n and_o warm_a region_n in_o this_o mountain_n be_v great_a store_n of_o lion_n leopard_n and_o ape_n and_o from_o the_o say_a mountain_n run_v ape_n a_o certain_a stream_n of_o water_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o i_o have_v see_v a_o stone_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n carry_v with_o the_o force_n thereof_o and_o here_o subu_o take_v his_o beginning_n which_o be_v the_o great_a river_n of_o all_o mauritania_n of_o mount_n beni_n jasga_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v rich_a and_o civil_a people_n it_o stand_v so_o near_o the_o mountain_n last_o mention_v that_o they_o be_v only_o separate_v with_o the_o foresay_a river_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o easy_o pass_v from_o one_o mountain_n to_o another_o they_o have_v make_v a_o certain_a strange_a bridge_n in_o the_o midst_n bridge_n and_o that_o in_o manner_n follow_v on_o either_o side_n stand_v certain_a post_n through_o the_o which_o run_v a_o rope_n upon_o a_o truckle_n or_o pulley_n unto_o which_o rope_n be_v fasten_v a_o great_a basket_n that_o will_v contain_v ten_o person_n and_o that_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o so_o often_o as_o they_o will_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o opposite_a mountain_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o basket_n and_o draw_v the_o rope_n whereon_o it_o hang_v they_o be_v easy_o carry_v aloft_o in_o the_o air_n over_o the_o river_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o foresay_a pulley_n but_o sometime_o with_o great_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n especial_o if_o the_o basket_n or_o the_o rope_n be_v wear_v in_o any_o place_n yea_o and_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n be_v often_o a_o occasion_n of_o great_a terror_n in_o this_o mountain_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n but_o little_a wood_n it_o abound_v likewise_o with_o most_o excellent_a fine_a wool_n whereof_o their_o woman_n make_v cloth_n comparable_a unto_o silk_n which_o be_v sell_v at_o fez_n for_o a_o great_a price_n here_o also_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o oil_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n be_v lord_n of_o this_o mountain_n the_o yearly_a tribute_n whereof_o amount_v well_o nigh_o to_o eight_o thousand_o ducat_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o old_a fez._n of_o mount_n azgan_n this_o mountain_n border_v eastward_o upon_o selelgo_n westward_o upon_o mount_n sofroi_n southward_a upon_o the_o mountain_n by_o the_o river_n maluia_n and_o northward_o upon_o the_o territory_n of_o fez_n contain_v in_o length_n forty_o and_o in_o breadth_n about_o fifteen_o mile_n it_o be_v of_o a_o exceed_a height_n and_o so_o intolerable_o cold_a that_o only_o that_o side_n thereof_o be_v habitable_a which_o look_v towards_o fez._n it_o abound_v great_o with_o olive_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o from_o thence_o also_o run_v great_a store_n of_o fountain_n into_o the_o plain_n and_o field_n adjacent_a which_o be_v most_o fruitful_a for_o barley_n flax_n and_o hemp_n in_o my_o time_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o mulberietree_n plant_v upon_o this_o plain_a which_o bear_v white_a berry_n and_o bring_v forth_o silkworm_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o winter_n dwell_v in_o most_o base_a cottage_n their_o water_n be_v most_o
they_o likewise_o which_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o the_o merchant_n of_o both_o part_n travel_v more_o secure_o of_o the_o town_n of_o gerseluin_n this_o ancient_a town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o one_o of_o the_o foresay_a mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n of_o ziz._n it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o impregnable_a and_o stately_a wall_n the_o founder_n whereof_o be_v a_o certain_a king_n of_o the_o marin-familie_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n it_o be_v a_o most_o beautiful_a town_n but_o be_v once_o enter_v thereinto_o you_o shall_v see_v most_o base_a and_o beggarly_a house_n and_o scarce_o any_o inhabitant_n dwell_v in_o they_o and_o that_o by_o the_o injury_n of_o certain_a arabian_n who_o when_o they_o revolt_v from_o the_o marin-familie_n take_v this_o town_n and_o grievous_o oppress_v the_o citizen_n their_o dry_a and_o barren_a field_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o river_n be_v diverse_a mill_n and_o by_o the_o side_n thereof_o be_v many_o garden_n replenish_v with_o grape_n and_o peach_n which_o they_o use_v to_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o keep_v a_o whole_a year_n they_o have_v great_a scarcity_n of_o cattle_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o live_v a_o most_o 〈◊〉_d life_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o family_n of_o zeneta_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o fort_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n only_o in_o their_o journey_n to_o numidia_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v surprise_v and_o utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o family_n of_o luntuna_n here_o also_o be_v great_a store_n of_o such_o domestical_a serpent_n as_o we_o report_v to_o be_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o ziz._n here_o end_v the_o three_o book_n john_n leo_n his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v therein_o a_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tremizen_n telensin_n this_o kingdom_n begin_v westward_o from_o the_o river_n of_o zha_n &_o muluia_n eastward_o it_o border_v upon_o the_o great_a river_n southward_a upon_o the_o desert_n of_o numidia_n and_o northward_o upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n this_o region_n be_v call_v by_o the_o roman_n caesaria_n and_o be_v by_o they_o inhabit_v howbeit_o after_o the_o roman_n be_v expel_v it_o be_v full_o possess_v by_o the_o ancient_a governor_n thereof_o call_v beni_n habdulguad_n and_o be_v a_o generation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o magrava_n and_o it_o remain_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n three_o hundred_o year_n until_o such_o time_n as_o a_o certain_a mighty_a man_n call_v ghamrazen_a the_o son_n of_o zeijen_n take_v possession_n thereof_o his_o posterity_n change_v at_o length_n their_o ancient_a name_n be_v call_v beni_n zeijen_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o zeijen_n and_o they_o enjoy_v this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o space_n almost_o of_o 380._o year_n at_o length_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n of_o the_o marin-familie_n great_o molest_v they_o so_o that_o those_o ten_o king_n which_o succeed_v zeijen_n be_v some_o of_o they_o unfortunate_a in_o battle_n some_o slay_v some_o take_v captive_a and_o other_o expel_v their_o kingdom_n and_o chase_v to_o the_o next_o mountain_n neither_o be_v they_o free_a from_o vexation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n howbeit_o the_o kingdom_n of_o telensin_n remain_v still_o to_o this_o family_n and_o they_o continue_v in_o peace_n for_o almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n be_v endamage_v by_o no_o foreign_a power_n save_v that_o one_o abu_n feris_n king_n of_o tunis_n and_o his_o son_n hutman_n make_v they_o to_o pay_v tribute_n for_o certain_a year_n unto_o tunis_n till_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_a hutman_n this_o kingdom_n stretch_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 380._o mile_n but_o in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n that_o be_v from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n to_o the_o desert_n of_o numidia_n not_o above_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o it_o be_v so_o often_o oppress_v by_o the_o arabian_n inhabit_v the_o numidian_a desert_n the_o king_n of_o telensin_n have_v always_o endeavour_v by_o great_a gift_n to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n and_o friendship_n of_o the_o numidian_n but_o they_o can_v never_o satisfy_v their_o insatiable_a covetice_n a_o man_n shall_v seldom_o travel_v safe_o through_o this_o kingdom_n howbeit_o here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o merchant_n perhaps_o either_o because_o it_o adjoin_v to_o numidia_n or_o else_o for_o that_o the_o way_n to_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n lie_v through_o it_o it_o have_v two_o most_o famous_a &_o frequent_a haven-towne_n the_o one_o call_v oran_n horam_n and_o the_o other_o mersalcabir_n marsa_n elcabir_n whither_o use_v to_o resort_v great_a store_n of_o genoveses_n and_o venetian_n but_o afterward_o both_o these_o town_n be_v take_v by_o don_n ferdinando_n the_o catholic_a king_n to_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n of_o all_o this_o kingdom_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n then_o reign_v call_v abuchemmeu_n be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n and_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n afterward_o abuzeijen_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o kingdom_n who_o have_v for_o certain_a year_n be_v imprison_v by_o his_o nephew_n abuchemmeu_n howbeit_o he_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n but_o a_o very_a short_a space_n for_o he_o be_v at_o length_n miserable_o slay_v by_o barbarossa_n the_o turk_n who_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tremizen_n five_o by_o force_n of_o war_n whereof_o abuchemmeu_n that_o be_v expel_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n have_v intelligence_n send_v to_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o whereby_o he_o hope_v to_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n which_o request_n be_v grant_v he_o levy_v a_o puissant_a army_n and_o make_v war_n against_o barbarossa_n and_o have_v drive_v he_o out_o he_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n and_o severe_o punish_v they_o that_o have_v conspire_v his_o banishment_n and_o then_o he_o give_v the_o spanish_a soldier_n their_o pay_n send_v the_o captain_n home_o with_o great_a reward_n and_o allow_v charles_n the_o emperor_n a_o large_a yearly_a revenue_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v after_o his_o decease_n succeed_v his_o brother_n habdulla_n who_o neglect_v the_o league_n make_v before_o between_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o brother_n and_o rely_v upon_o soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n refuse_v to_o pay_v any_o more_o tribute_n unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o have_v keep_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n till_o 1526_o this_o present_a the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o region_n be_v untilled_a dry_a and_o barren_a especial_o towards_o the_o south_n howbeit_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v somewhat_o more_o fertile_a the_o territory_n adjacent_a to_o the_o city_n of_o telensin_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n save_v that_o the_o western_a part_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v mountainous_a likewise_o the_o region_n of_o tenez_n and_o alger_n contain_v mountain_n abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n in_o this_o part_n eat_v but_o few_o city_n and_o castle_n howbeit_o it_o be_v a_o most_o fruitful_a and_o bless_a place_n as_o we_o will_v hereafter_o declare_v in_o particular_a of_o the_o desert_n of_o angad_n this_o barren_a dry_a and_o untilled_a desert_n be_v utter_o destitute_a of_o water_n and_o wood_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o western_a frontier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o telensin_n and_o extend_v in_o length_n fourscore_o and_o in_o breadth_n almost_o fifty_o ostrich_n mile_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o roe_n dear_a and_o ostrich_n such_o merchant_n as_o travel_v from_o fez_n to_o telensin_n pass_v over_o this_o desert_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n by_o reason_n of_o certain_a arabian_n which_o live_v only_o upon_o theft_n and_o robbery_n especial_o in_o winter_n when_o as_o the_o soldier_n appoint_v to_o defend_v the_o say_a desert_n from_o those_o lewd_a vagabond_n do_v usual_o retire_v themselves_o into_o numidia_n many_o shepherd_n there_o be_v in_o this_o desert_n who_o be_v daily_o vex_v with_o multitude_n of_o fierce_a lion_n which_o sometime_o seize_v not_o only_o upon_o cartell_n but_o also_o upon_o man_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o temzegzet_n this_o castle_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o foresay_a desert_n adjoin_v unto_o the_o territory_n of_o telensin_n and_o build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o a_o rock_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v very_o strong_a and_o often_o annoy_v by_o the_o people_n offez_fw-fr for_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o high_a way_n from_o fez_n to_o telensin_n through_o the_o field_n adjacent_a run_v a_o certain_a river_n call_v in_o their_o language_n tefme_n the_o say_v field_n adjacent_a sufficient_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n heretofore_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n it_o well_o deserve_a the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n but_o since_o the_o arabian_n get_v
the_o african_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o be_v thirty_o mile_n distant_a from_o alger_n be_v environ_v with_o most_o ancient_a and_o strong_a wall_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v dyer_n of_o cloth_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o river_n and_o stream_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o they_o be_v of_o a_o liberal_a and_o ingenuous_a disposition_n and_o can_v play_v most_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o cittern_n and_o lute_n their_o field_n be_v fertile_a and_o abound_v with_o corn_n their_o apparel_n be_v very_o decent_a the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v delight_v in_o fish_v and_o they_o take_v such_o abundance_n of_o fish_n that_o they_o free_o give_v they_o to_o every_o body_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o there_o be_v no_o fishmarket_n in_o this_o town_n of_o the_o mountain_n contain_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o telensin_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o beni_n jezneten_n this_o mountain_n stand_v westward_o of_o telensin_n almost_o fifty_o mile_n one_o side_n thereof_o border_v upon_o the_o desert_n of_o garet_n and_o the_o other_o side_n upon_o the_o desert_n of_o angad_n in_o length_n it_o extend_v five_o and_o twenty_o and_o in_o breadth_n almost_o fifteen_o mile_n and_o it_o be_v exceed_o high_a and_o difficult_a to_o ascend_v it_o have_v diverse_a wood_n grow_v upon_o it_o wherein_o grow_v great_a store_n of_o carob_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v for_o a_o ordinary_a kind_n of_o food_n for_o they_o have_v great_a want_n of_o barley_n here_o be_v diverse_a cottage_n inhabit_v with_o valiant_a and_o stout_a man_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n wherein_o all_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o mountain_n dwell_v among_o who_o there_o be_v often_o dissension_n for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o all_o but_o will_v be_v sole_a governor_n of_o the_o mountain_n i_o myself_o have_v conversation_n with_o some_o of_o they_o who_o i_o know_v in_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o court_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v by_o they_o the_o soldier_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v almost_o ten_o thousand_o of_o mount_n matgara_n this_o exceed_a high_a and_o cold_a mountain_n have_v great_a store_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o be_v almost_o six_o mile_n distant_a from_o ned_n roma_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n be_v valiant_a but_o not_o very_o rich_a for_o this_o mountain_n yield_v nought_o but_o barley_n and_o carob_n they_o speak_v all_o one_o language_n with_o the_o people_n of_o ned_n roma_n and_o be_v join_v in_o such_o league_n with_o they_o that_o they_o will_v often_o aid_v one_o another_o against_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n of_o mount_n gualhasa_n this_o high_a mountain_n stand_v nigh_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o hunain_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v savage_a rude_a and_o uncivil_a people_n and_o be_v at_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o people_n of_o hunain_n so_o that_o oftentimes_o they_o have_v almost_o utter_o destroy_v the_o town_n this_o mountain_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o carob_n and_o but_o little_a corn_n of_o mount_n agbal_n this_o mountain_n be_v inhabit_v with_o people_n of_o base_a condition_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o town_n of_o oran_n they_o all_o exercise_n husbandry_n and_o carry_v wood_n unto_o oran_n while_o the_o moor_n enjoy_v oran_n their_o state_n be_v somewhat_o better_a but_o since_o the_o christian_n get_v possession_n thereof_o they_o have_v be_v drive_v to_o extreme_a misery_n of_o mount_n beni_n gueren_v this_o mountain_n be_v three_o mile_n distant_a from_o tremisen_n be_v well_o people_v and_o abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n especial_o with_o fig_n and_o cherry_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v some_o of_o they_o collier_n some_o woodmonger_n and_o the_o residue_n husbandman_n and_o out_o of_o this_o only_a mountain_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n his_o secretary_n there_o be_v yearly_o collect_v for_o tribute_n the_o sum_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o mount_n magrava_n this_o mountain_n extend_v itself_o forty_o mile_n in_o length_n towards_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o mustuganin_n before_o describe_v the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v valiant_a and_o warlike_a people_n and_o of_o a_o liberal_a and_o human_a disposition_n of_o mount_n beni_n abusaid_a this_o mountain_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o tenez_n be_v inhabit_v with_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n which_o lead_v a_o savage_a life_n and_o be_v notwithstanding_o most_o valiant_a warrior_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o honey_n barley_n and_o goat_n their_o wax_n and_o hide_v they_o carry_v unto_o tenez_n and_o there_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o the_o merchant_n of_o europe_n when_o as_o the_o king_n of_o tremizen_n his_o kinsman_n be_v lord_n of_o this_o mountain_n the_o people_n pay_v for_o tribute_n certain_a thousand_o of_o ducat_n of_o mount_v guanseris_fw-la this_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n be_v inhabit_v with_o valiant_a people_n who_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n maintain_v war_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o telensin_n for_o above_o threescore_o year_n fruitful_a field_n they_o have_v and_o great_a store_n of_o fountain_n their_o soldier_n be_v almost_o twenty_o thousand_o in_o number_n whereof_o 2500._o be_v horseman_n by_o their_o aid_n jahia_n attain_v to_o the_o government_n of_o tenez_n but_o after_o tenez_n begin_v to_o decay_v they_o give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o robbery_n and_o theft_n of_o the_o mountain_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o alger_n never_o unto_o alger_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o on_o the_o west_n be_v diverse_a mountain_n well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n free_a they_o be_v from_o all_o tribute_n and_o rich_a and_o exceed_v valiant_a their_o corn_n field_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o they_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n they_o be_v oftentimes_o at_o deadly_a war_n together_o so_o that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a travail_v that_o way_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o religious_a man_n company_n market_n they_o have_v and_o fair_n upon_o these_o mountain_n where_o nought_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v but_o cattle_n corn_n and_o wool_n unless_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_n city_n supply_v they_o with_o merchandise_n now_o and_o then_o here_o end_v the_o four_o book_n john_n leo_n his_o five_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v therein_o a_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bugia_n and_o tunis_n when_o as_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o my_o history_n i_o divide_v barbaria_n into_o certain_a part_n i_o determine_v to_o write_v of_o bugia_n as_o of_o a_o kingdom_n by_o itself_o and_o i_o find_v indeed_o that_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n for_o bugia_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o albeit_o for_o certain_a year_n the_o king_n of_o telensin_n be_v lord_n thereof_o yet_o be_v it_o at_o length_n recover_v again_o by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n who_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n unto_o one_o of_o his_o son_n both_o for_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o bugia_n and_o also_o that_o no_o discord_n may_v happen_v among_o his_o son_n after_o his_o decease_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n the_o elder_a whereof_o be_v call_v habdulhaziz_n and_o unto_o he_o he_o bequeath_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bugia_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a unto_o the_o second_o who_o name_n be_v hutman_n he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o the_o three_o call_v hammare_n he_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o region_n of_o date_n this_o hammare_n begin_v forthwith_o to_o wage_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n hutman_n by_o who_o be_v at_o length_n take_v in_o the_o town_n of_o asfaco_n &_o deprive_v of_o both_o his_o eye_n he_o be_v carry_v captive_a unto_o tunis_n where_o he_o live_v many_o year_n blind_a but_o his_o brother_n hutman_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n full_a forty_o year_n the_o prince_n of_o bugia_n being_n most_o love_a and_o dutiful_a to_o his_o brother_n reign_v for_o many_o year_n with_o great_a tianquilitie_n till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o pedro_n de_fw-fr navarra_n cast_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n a_o description_n of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o bugia_n this_o ancient_a city_n of_o bugia_n build_v as_o some_o think_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n near_o unto_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v environ_v with_o wall_n of_o great_a height_n and_o most_o stately_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o antiquity_n the_o part_n thereof_o now_o people_v contain_v above_o eight_o thousand_o family_n but_o if_o it_o be_v all_o replenish_v with_o building_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o more_o than_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o household_n for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o
constantina_n cause_v certain_a fair_a house_n to_o be_v build_v thereabouts_o for_o the_o say_a merchant_n of_o genoa_n to_o repose_v themselves_o and_o their_o good_n therein_o and_o upon_o a_o mountain_n not_o far_o off_o he_o build_v a_o strong_a 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o security_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n from_o all_o enemy_n whatsoever_o from_o the_o say_a haven_n to_o constantina_n the_o high_a way_n be_v pave_v with_o certain_a black_a stone_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n be_v there_o call_v le_fw-fr strade_fw-mi roman_a which_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o sucaicada_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o constantina_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v the_o roman_n to_o have_v be_v founder_n of_o this_o city_n that_o shall_v consider_v the_o great_a strength_n height_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o how_o curious_o they_o be_v beset_v and_o adorn_v with_o black_a stone_n this_o city_n stand_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o a_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o steep_a rock_n under_o which_o rock_n and_o within_o the_o compass_n whereof_o run_v the_o river_n call_v sufegmare_n so_o that_o the_o say_v deep_a river_n with_o the_o rock_n on_o either_o side_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o towne-ditch_n to_o constantina_n the_o north_n part_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o great_a thickness_n and_o there_o be_v two_o extreme_a narrow_a passage_n only_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n one_o on_o the_o east_n part_n and_o another_o on_o the_o west_n the_o citie-gate_n be_v very_o large_a and_o stately_a the_o city_n itself_o contain_v above_o eight_o thousand_o family_n building_n it_o have_v very_o sumptuous_a as_o namely_o the_o chief_a temple_n two_o college_n three_o or_o four_o monastery_n and_o other_o such_o like_a here_o every_o trade_n and_o occupation_n have_v a_o several_a place_n assign_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v right_o honest_a and_o valiant_a people_n here_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a company_n of_o merchant_n whereof_o some_o sell_a cloth_n and_o wool_n other_o send_v oil_n and_o silk_n into_o numidia_n and_o the_o residue_n exchange_n linnen-cloth_n and_o other_o ware_n for_o slave_n and_o date_n neither_o be_v date_n so_o cheap_a in_o any_o region_n of_o all_o barbary_n beside_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n usual_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o constantina_n unto_o their_o elder_a son_n son_n and_o so_o he_o that_o be_v now_o king_n of_o tunis_n bestow_v constantina_n upon_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o like_a sort_n who_o wage_n war_n against_o the_o arabian_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o first_o battle_n then_o fall_v the_o government_n of_o constantina_n unto_o his_o second_o son_n who_o intemperate_a life_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o sudden_a and_o untimely_a death_n after_o he_o succeed_v the_o three_o and_o young_a son_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o insolent_a and_o shameless_a behaviour_n be_v so_o hate_v of_o all_o the_o citizen_n that_o some_o have_v determine_v to_o kill_v he_o whereof_o his_o father_n have_v intelligence_n send_v for_o he_o and_o keep_v he_o for_o certain_a year_n prisoner_n at_o tunis_n afterwards_o he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o constantina_n to_o a_o certain_a renegado_n that_o of_o a_o christian_a become_v a_o mahometan_a this_o renegado_n he_o trust_v as_o his_o own_o brother_n for_o he_o have_v make_v former_a trial_n of_o he_o who_o for_o many_o year_n govern_v the_o place_n with_o great_a tranquillity_n upon_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o certain_a strong_a castle_n build_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v build_v which_o castle_n be_v more_o strong_o fortify_v then_o before_o by_o one_o elcaied_a nabil_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o this_o castle_n great_o bridle_v both_o the_o citizen_n and_o all_o the_o border_a arabian_n who_o great_a captain_n it_o hold_v as_o prisoner_n and_o release_v he_o not_o till_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o three_o son_n for_o hostage_n at_o length_n the_o say_v elcay_v grow_v so_o haughty_a that_o he_o coin_v money_n to_o the_o great_a contempt_n of_o his_o king_n and_o sovereign_a who_o notwithstanding_o he_o endeavour_v by_o many_o gift_n and_o present_n to_o appease_v but_o when_o man_n perceive_v elcay_v to_o degenerate_v from_o his_o first_o form_n of_o government_n they_o that_o before_o love_v he_o and_o have_v he_o in_o high_a regard_n be_v present_o of_o another_o mind_n and_o utter_o forsake_v he_o so_o that_o lay_v siege_n unto_o a_o certain_a city_n of_o numidia_n call_v pescara_n he_o perceive_v some_o treason_n to_o be_v attempt_v against_o he_o and_o thereupon_o return_v forthwith_o to_o constantina_n he_o find_v the_o citie-gate_n shut_v against_o he_o from_o whence_o he_o present_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o be_v by_o he_o cast_v into_o prison_n and_o not_o restore_v to_o liberty_n till_o he_o have_v pay_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n afterwards_o by_o the_o king_n aid_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a government_n but_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o tyrannize_v over_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n he_o again_o provoke_v the_o whole_a city_n unto_o arm_n who_o besiege_v forthwith_o the_o castle_n whereunto_o he_o flee_v which_o be_v such_o a_o corrasive_n unto_o elcaied_a his_o mind_n that_o within_o few_o day_n he_o die_v for_o sorrow_n and_o so_o the_o people_n after_o they_o be_v reconcile_v to_o their_o king_n will_v fromthencefoorth_o never_o admit_v any_o foreign_a governor_n wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n be_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a again_o constrain_v to_o send_v his_o own_o son_n thither_o the_o field_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n be_v exceed_o fertile_a and_o on_o either_o side_n the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o the_o plain_n there_o be_v most_o commodious_a garden_n if_o they_o be_v well_o husband_v also_o without_o the_o city_n stand_v many_o fair_a and_o ancient_a building_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o certain_a triumphal_a arch_n like_v unto_o the_o triumphal_a arch_n at_o rome_n which_o the_o gross_a common_a people_n think_v to_o have_v be_v a_o castle_n where_o innumerable_a devil_n remain_v which_o they_o say_v be_v expel_v by_o the_o mahometan_n when_o they_o come_v first_o to_o inhabit_v constantina_n from_o the_o city_n to_o the_o river_n they_o descend_v by_o certain_a stair_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n stand_v a_o little_a house_n so_o artificial_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n that_o the_o roof_n pillar_n and_o wall_n be_v all_o of_o one_o continue_a substance_n and_o here_o the_o woman_n of_o constantina_n wash_v their_o linen_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n likewise_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a bath_n bath_n of_o hot_a water_n disperse_v itself_o among_o the_o rock_n in_o this_o bath_n be_v great_a store_n of_o snail_n which_o the_o fond_a woman_n of_o the_o city_n call_v devil_n and_o when_o any_o one_o fall_v into_o a_o fever_n or_o any_o other_o disease_n they_o suppose_v the_o snail_n to_o be_v the_o author_n thereof_o and_o the_o only_a remedy_n that_o they_o can_v apply_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d such_o a_o occasion_n be_v this_o first_o they_o kill_v a_o white_a hen_n put_v she_o into_o a_o platter_n with_o her_o feather_n on_o and_o then_o very_o solemn_o with_o waxe-candle_n they_o carry_v she_o to_o the_o bath_n and_o there_o leave_v she_o and_o many_o good_a fellow_n there_o be_v which_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o silly_a woman_n have_v set_v down_o their_o hen_n at_o the_o bath_n will_v come_v secret_o thither_o and_o convey_v away_o the_o hen_n to_o their_o own_o kitchen_n somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o city_n eastward_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o extreme_a cold_a water_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o stand_v a_o certain_a building_n of_o marble_n adorn_v with_o sundry_a hieroglyphicall_a picture_n or_o emblem_n such_o as_o i_o have_v see_v at_o rome_n and_o at_o many_o other_o place_n of_o europe_n but_o the_o common_a people_n imagine_v that_o it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o grammar-schoole_n &_o because_o both_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n thereof_o be_v most_o vicious_a they_o be_v transform_v say_v they_o into_o marble_n the_o inhabitant_n twice_o every_o year_n send_v great_a store_n of_o ware_n into_o numidia_n and_o because_o as_o they_o travel_v they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o arabian_a thief_n they_o hire_v certain_a turkish_a harquebusier_n for_o great_a wage_n to_o guard_v they_o the_o merchant_n of_o constantina_n travel_v to_o tunis_n pay_v no_o tribute_n at_o all_o but_o only_o at_o their_o departure_n forth_o of_o constantina_n for_o the_o worth_n of_o every_o 100_o ducat_n in_o merchandise_n they_o allow_v two_o ducat_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o town_n of_o mela._n this_o
hegeira_n 915._o of_o the_o town_n call_v vrbs._n by_o the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n thereof_o situate_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o most_o beautiful_a plain_n of_o all_o africa_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o fountain_n be_v so_o well_o store_v with_o corn_n that_o from_o thence_o to_o tunis_n which_o stand_v 190._o mile_n northward_o of_o this_o place_n and_o to_o other_o region_n adjoin_v great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n be_v transport_v in_o this_o town_n be_v to_o be_v see_v sundry_a monument_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o namely_o image_n of_o marble_n and_o every_o where_o upon_o the_o wall_n be_v sentence_n in_o latin_a letter_n engrave_v the_o towne-walle_n be_v most_o artificial_o and_o sumptuous_o build_v this_o town_n the_o goth_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o moor_n surprise_v when_o as_o it_o contain_v the_o chief_a treasure_n and_o wealth_n that_o the_o roman_n enjoy_v in_o all_o africa_n afterwards_o it_o remain_v for_o certain_a year_n desolate_a be_v at_o length_n notwithstanding_o inhabit_v a_o new_a yet_o so_o that_o it_o deserve_v rather_o the_o name_n of_o a_o village_n then_o of_o a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n run_v a_o certain_a river_n upon_o the_o which_o be_v diverse_a water-mill_n and_o this_o river_n take_v his_o beginning_n from_o a_o little_a hill_n but_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v either_o weaver_n or_o husbandman_n and_o be_v continual_o molest_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n howbeit_o if_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o wholesome_a disposition_n of_o the_o air_n be_v as_o well_o know_v to_o the_o king_n as_o they_o be_v to_o myself_o i_o think_v very_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v tunis_n and_o go_v and_o dwell_v in_o this_o region_n the_o arabian_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o place_n for_o from_o hence_o they_o yearly_o transport_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n unto_o their_o desert_n of_o the_o town_n of_o beggia_fw-la this_o town_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o a_o mountain_n almost_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o about_o eighty_o mile_n westward_o of_o tunis_n stand_v right_o in_o the_o way_n from_o tunis_n to_o constantina_n but_o because_o the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n be_v no_o arabian_a name_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o first_o name_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o corrupt_v and_o change_v the_o ancient_a wall_n of_o this_o town_n be_v as_o yet_o stand_v and_o it_o be_v a_o most_o defensible_a place_n and_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n it_o be_v inhabit_v with_o great_a store_n of_o weaver_n and_o husbandman_n and_o the_o field_n thereof_o be_v so_o large_a and_o fruitful_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o region_n can_v not_o sufficient_o manure_v they_o unless_o they_o be_v assist_v by_o certain_a border_a arabian_n and_o yet_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o field_n lie_v untilled_a howbeit_o they_o send_v continual_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n unto_o tunis_n the_o king_n of_o tunis_n surcharge_v they_o with_o continual_a and_o grievous_a exaction_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o their_o estate_n so_o mighty_o decay_v of_o the_o town_n call_v hain_n sammit_v this_o town_n be_v in_o my_o time_n found_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n be_v distant_a almost_o thirty_o mile_n from_o beggia_fw-la it_o be_v build_v they_o say_v of_o purpose_n that_o none_o of_o the_o field_n thereabouts_o may_v lie_v untilled_a but_o it_o have_v since_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o arabian_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o now_o there_o remain_v a_o tower_n and_o certain_a other_o building_n only_o whereof_o some_o have_v roof_n upon_o they_o and_o other_o none_o of_o the_o town_n of_o casba_n this_o town_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o a_o large_a plain_a of_o twelve_o mile_n compass_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o tunis_n the_o town-wall_n remain_v strong_a as_o yet_o but_o the_o town_n itself_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o arabian_n and_o the_o field_n lie_v untilled_a and_o all_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o region_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o choros_fw-la this_o castle_n found_v not_o many_o year_n pass_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o magrida_n and_o be_v about_o ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o tunis_n be_v environ_v with_o most_o fruitful_a field_n near_o unto_o this_o town_n grow_v a_o certain_a wood_n great_o abound_v with_o olive_n at_o length_n it_o be_v destroy_v by_o certain_a arabian_n call_v beni_n heli_n which_o make_v perpetual_a war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o live_v only_o upon_o theft_n and_o robbery_n of_o the_o town_n of_o biserta_n the_o ancient_a town_n of_o biserta_n otherwise_o call_v bensart_n found_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n thirty_o five_o mile_n from_o tunis_n be_v but_o of_o a_o small_a bigness_n and_o be_v inhabit_v with_o most_o miserable_a people_n near_o unto_o this_o town_n enter_v a_o certain_a creek_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v very_o narrow_a increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o a_o marvelous_a breadth_n on_o either_o side_n there_o of_o dwell_v great_a store_n of_o fisher_n and_o husbandman_n and_o westward_o of_o the_o say_a creek_n lie_v a_o most_o large_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n call_v mater_n which_o be_v grievous_o molest_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o by_o the_o arabian_n in_o 〈◊〉_d this_o creek_n be_v take_v abundance_n of_o fish_n and_o after_o the_o month_n of_o october_n they_o catch_v a_o certain_a fish_n call_v by_o the_o african_n giarrafa_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v at_o rome_n call_v laccia_n for_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o rain_n that_o fall_v the_o salt_n water_n of_o the_o bay_n become_v somewhat_o fresh_a wherewith_o those_o fish_n they_o say_v be_v much_o delight_v very_o deep_o it_o be_v and_o afford_v good_a fish_n till_o the_o end_n of_o may_n but_o then_o the_o fish_n begin_v to_o decrease_v and_o to_o be_v much_o dry_a in_o taste_n then_o before_o like_v unto_o the_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o river_n of_o fez._n of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o carthage_n this_o famous_a and_o ancient_a city_n be_v build_v at_o the_o first_o by_o a_o certain_a people_n that_o come_v out_o of_o syria_n but_o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v found_v by_o a_o queen_n the_o african_a chronicler_n ibnu_fw-fr rachich_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o a_o certain_a people_n that_o come_v from_o barca_n be_v expel_v thence_o by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n wherefore_o i_o can_v in_o this_o place_n affirm_v any_o certainty_n as_o touch_v the_o founder_n thereof_o for_o beside_o that_o the_o african_a historiographer_n disagree_v about_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v leave_v any_o write_n thereof_o ancient_a than_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n when_o as_o all_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v find_v in_o africa_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o goth_n but_o afterward_o tripoli_n of_o barbaria_n and_o capis_fw-la be_v take_v by_o the_o mahometan_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o they_o both_o go_v unto_o carthage_n whither_o the_o principal_a roman_n and_o goth_n have_v retire_v themselves_o who_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o withstand_v the_o mahometan_n and_o after_o many_o skirmish_n the_o roman_n flee_v to_o bona_n and_o the_o goth_n leave_v carthage_n for_o a_o pray_v unto_o the_o mahometan_n so_o that_o it_o remain_v desolate_a many_o year_n after_o till_o a_o certain_a mahometan_a patriarch_n call_v elmahdi_n bring_v in_o new_a colony_n howbeit_o he_o can_v scarce_o furnish_v the_o twenty_o part_n with_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n certain_a ruin_n of_o the_o citie-walle_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o deep_a and_o large_a cistern_n and_o there_o remain_v as_o yet_o also_o a_o certain_a conduct_n which_o convei_v water_n to_o the_o city_n from_o a_o mountain_n thirty_o mile_n distant_a be_v like_a unto_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o great_a palace_n at_o rome_n near_o unto_o carthage_n likewise_o be_v certain_a great_a and_o ancient_a building_n the_o description_n whereof_o be_v out_o of_o my_o remembrance_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n part_v of_o this_o city_n be_v diverse_a garden_n replenish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o to_o tunis_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o plain_n adjoin_v to_o this_o city_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a though_o not_o very_o large_a for_o upon_o the_o north_n part_v thereof_o lie_v a_o mountain_n the_o
artificer_n but_o more_o husbandman_n and_o because_o water_n be_v very_o scarce_o in_o this_o region_n and_o yet_o their_o field_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o continual_a water_v every_o man_n may_v convey_v water_n into_o his_o field_n by_o a_o certain_a sluice_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o according_a to_o the_o breadth_n or_o length_n of_o his_o ground_n and_o after_o one_o have_v do_v water_v his_o ground_n his_o next_o neighbour_n begin_v which_o oftentimes_o breed_v great_a contention_n and_o bloodshed_n of_o the_o town_n of_o nefta_n nefta_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n itself_o and_o also_o of_o the_o territory_n adjacent_a which_o territory_n contain_v three_o castle_n the_o great_a whereof_o seem_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o building_n to_o have_v be_v found_v by_o the_o roman_n inhabitant_n here_o be_v great_a store_n be_v very_o rustical_a and_o uncivil_a people_n in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v exceed_o rich_a for_o they_o dwell_v near_o unto_o lybia_n in_o the_o very_a way_n to_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n howbeit_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o perpetual_a hostility_n with_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n the_o king_n of_o tunis_n that_o now_o be_v destroy_v their_o town_n and_o themselves_o he_o partly_o slay_v and_o partly_o put_v to_o flight_n likewise_o he_o so_o deface_v the_o wall_n and_o other_o building_n that_o now_o a_o man_n will_v esteem_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o base_a village_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o run_v a_o certain_a river_n of_o hot_a water_n which_o serve_v they_o both_o to_o drink_v and_o to_o water_v their_o field_n withal_o of_o the_o town_n of_o teolacha_n it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o numidian_n and_o compass_v with_o slender_a wall_n and_o have_v a_o river_n of_o hot_a water_n also_o run_v thereby_o the_o field_n adjacent_a yield_v plenty_n of_o date_n but_o great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n the_o miserable_a inhabitant_n be_v oppress_v with_o continual_a exaction_n both_o by_o the_o arabian_n and_o also_o by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n yet_o be_v they_o extreme_o covetous_a and_o proud_a and_o disdainful_a unto_o stranger_n of_o the_o town_n of_o deusen_n deusen_n a_o very_a ancient_a town_n found_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bugia_n join_v to_o numidia_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o mahometan_n at_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o africa_n because_o of_o a_o certain_a roman_a captain_n which_o endure_v the_o saracen_n siege_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n together_o the_o town_n be_v at_o length_n take_v this_o captain_n and_o all_o the_o man_n of_o the_o town_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n but_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n be_v carry_v away_o captive_a howbeit_o after_o the_o town_n be_v sack_v the_o wall_n thereof_o remain_v entire_a by_o reason_n it_o be_v build_v of_o most_o hard_a stone_n and_o that_o a_o wonder_a thickness_n though_o in_o some_o place_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v ruin_v which_o i_o think_v may_v be_v cause_v by_o a_o earthquake_n not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n be_v diverse_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n like_a unto_o sepulchre_n wherein_o be_v find_v sundry_a piece_n of_o silver_n coin_n adorn_v with_o certain_a letter_n and_o hieroglyphicall_a figure_n the_o interpretation_n whereof_o i_o can_v never_o find_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o biledulgerio_n from_o the_o territory_n of_o pescara_n this_o province_n extend_v itself_o unto_o the_o isle_n of_o gerbi_n and_o one_o part_n thereof_o in_o which_o cafsa_n and_o teusar_n be_v situate_a be_v almost_o three_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n it_o be_v a_o extreme_a hot_a and_o dry_a place_n bring_v forth_o no_o corn_n at_o all_o but_o great_a plenty_n of_o date_n which_o because_o they_o be_v special_a good_a be_v transport_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n here_o be_v diverse_a town_n and_o city_n which_o we_o will_v describe_v in_o their_o due_a place_n of_o the_o town_n of_o teusar_n this_o ancient_a town_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o numidian_a desert_n near_o unto_o a_o certain_a river_n spring_v forth_o of_o the_o southern_a mountain_n be_v environ_v with_o most_o stately_a &_o impregnable_a wall_n and_o have_v a_o ample_a territory_n thereunto_o belong_v but_o it_o be_v since_o so_o destroy_v by_o the_o mahometan_n that_o now_o instead_o of_o the_o wont_a sumptuous_a palace_n thereof_o it_o contain_v nought_o but_o base_a cottage_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v exceed_o rich_a both_o in_o ware_n and_o money_n for_o they_o have_v many_o fair_n every_o year_n whereunto_o resort_n great_a number_n of_o merchant_n from_o numidia_n and_o barbary_n the_o foresay_a river_n divide_v the_o town_n into_o two_o part_n one_o whereof_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o principal_a gentleman_n and_o burgo-master_n be_v call_v fatnasa_n and_o in_o the_o other_o call_v merde_n dwell_v certain_a arabian_n which_o have_v remain_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o town_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o mahometan_n they_o be_v at_o continual_a civil_a war_n among_o themselves_o and_o will_v perform_v but_o little_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o deal_v always_o most_o rigorous_o with_o he_o of_o the_o town_n of_o caphsa_n the_o ancient_a town_n of_o caphsa_n build_v also_o by_o the_o roman_n have_v for_o certain_a year_n a_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o but_o afterward_o be_v sack_v by_o one_o hucba_n a_o captain_n of_o hutmen_n califa_n the_o wall_n thereof_o be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o castle_n as_o yet_o remain_v and_o be_v of_o great_a force_n for_o the_o wall_n thereof_o be_v five_o and_o twenty_o cubit_n high_a and_o five_o cubit_n thick_a be_v make_v of_o excellent_a stone_n like_v unto_o the_o stone_n of_o vespasian_n amphitheatre_n at_o rome_n afterwards_o the_o towne-walle_n be_v re-edify_v and_o be_v destroy_v again_o by_o mansor_n who_o have_v slay_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n appoint_v a_o new_a governor_n over_o the_o same_o place_n now_o this_o town_n be_v very_o populous_a all_o the_o house_n thereof_o except_o the_o temple_n and_o a_o few_o other_o building_n be_v very_o deform_v and_o base_a and_o the_o street_n be_v pave_v with_o black_a stone_n like_v unto_o the_o street_n of_o naples_n and_o florence_n the_o poor_a inhabitant_n be_v continual_o oppress_v with_o the_o exaction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n be_v certain_a square_n large_a and_o deep_a fountain_n wall_v round_o about_o the_o water_n whereof_o be_v hot_a and_o unfit_a to_o be_v drink_v unless_o it_o be_v set_v a_o hour_n or_o two_o a_o cool_n the_o air_n of_o this_o place_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a insomuch_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v continual_o sick_a of_o fever_n people_z they_o be_v of_o a_o rude_a and_o illiberal_a disposition_n and_o unkind_a unto_o stranger_n wherefore_o they_o be_v have_v in_o great_a contempt_n by_o all_o other_o african_n not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n be_v field_n abound_v with_o date_n olive_n and_o pome-citron_n and_o the_o date_n and_o olive_n there_o be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o whole_a province_n here_o be_v likewise_o most_o excellent_a oil_n the_o inhabitant_n make_v themselves_o shoe_n of_o buck_n leather_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o nefzaoa_n three_o castle_n there_o be_v of_o this_o name_n be_v well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n but_o very_o homely_a build_v and_o oppress_v with_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n his_o continual_a exaction_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n about_o fifty_o mile_n of_o the_o region_n of_o teorregu_n this_o little_a territory_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tripoli_n &_o border_v upon_o the_o desert_n of_o barca_n contain_v three_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o abound_v great_o with_o date_n but_o have_v no_o corn_n at_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v far_o distant_a from_o other_o town_n and_o city_n lead_v a_o most_o miserable_a life_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o jasliten_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o contain_v many_o village_n abound_v with_o date_n the_o inhabitant_n because_o they_o dwell_v so_o near_o the_o sea_n have_v great_a traffic_n with_o the_o people_n of_o sicily_n and_o egypt_n of_o the_o region_n of_o gademe_n this_o large_a region_n have_v many_o castle_n &_o village_n therein_o stand_v southward_o of_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n almost_o three_o hundred_o mile_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a in_o date_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n and_o traffic_v into_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o arabian_n albeit_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n they_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o tripoli_n corn_n and_o flesh_n be_v marvelous_a scarce_o here_o of_o the_o region_n of_o fezzen_n this_o
rich_a man_n he_o bestow_v upon_o they_o some_o government_n or_o charge_n with_o provision_n wherefore_o for_o fear_v of_o confiscation_n after_o death_n every_o one_o covet_v to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o wealth_n or_o to_o remove_v far_o from_o the_o court_n and_o the_o king_n sight_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o city_n of_o fez_n come_v far_o short_a of_o her_o ancient_a glory_n beside_o his_o revenue_n have_v be_v augment_v of_o late_a year_n by_o mighty_a sum_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o fetch_v from_o tombuto_n and_o gago_n in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n which_o gold_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o some_o may_v yearly_o amount_v to_o three_o million_o of_o ducat_n his_o force_n the_o xeriffo_n have_v not_o any_o fortress_n of_o great_a importance_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n as_o cabo_n de_fw-fr guer_n larache_fw-la and_o tetuan_n for_o as_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n do_v so_o he_o place_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o state_n in_o arm_a man_n but_o especial_o in_o horse_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o stand_v not_o much_o upon_o his_o artillery_n although_o he_o have_v very_o great_a store_n which_o his_o predecessor_n take_v from_o the_o portugal_n and_o other_o in_o fez_n maroco_n tarodant_n and_o in_o the_o foresay_a 〈◊〉_d cause_v also_o more_o to_o be_v cast_v when_o need_n require_v for_o he_o want_v not_o master_n of_o europe_n in_o this_o science_n he_o have_v a_o house_n of_o munition_n in_o maroco_n where_o they_o make_v ordinary_o six_o and_o forty_o quintal_n of_o powder_n every_o month_n as_o likewise_o also_o caliver_v and_o steele-bowe_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1569._o a_o fire_n take_v hold_v on_o these_o house_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v destroy_v therewith_o but_o for_o the_o xeriffoe_n force_n they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v of_o two_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o harquibuzier_n which_o he_o have_v partly_o in_o fez_n but_o most_o in_o maroco_n where_o he_o be_v resident_a be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o his_o daily_a guard_n the_o second_o be_v of_o a_o royal_a squadron_n of_o six_o thousand_o gentleman_n be_v all_o of_o noble_a parentage_n and_o of_o great_a account_n these_o man_n be_v mount_v upon_o excellent_a horse_n with_o furniture_n and_o arm_n for_o variety_n of_o colour_n most_o beautiful_a and_o for_o riches_n of_o ornament_n beyond_o measure_n estimable_a for_o every_o thing_n about_o they_o shine_v with_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n jewel_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o may_v please_v the_o eye_n or_o satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n of_o beholder_n these_o man_n beside_o provision_n of_o corn_n oil_n butter_n and_o flesh_n for_o themselves_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n receive_v further_o in_o wage_n from_o seventie_o to_o a_o hundred_o ounce_n of_o silver_n a_o man_n the_o three_o sort_n of_o force_n which_o he_o have_v consist_v of_o his_o *_o timariotti_n service_n for_o the_o xeriffo_n grant_v to_o all_o his_o son_n and_o brother_n and_o other_o person_n of_o account_n or_o authority_n among_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n or_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n the_o benefit_n of_o great_a lordship_n &_o tenor_n for_o sustentation_n of_o his_o cavallarie_n and_o the_o alchaide_n themselves_o till_o the_o field_n and_o afterwards_o reap_v rice_n oil_n barley_n butter_n sheep_n hen_n and_o money_n and_o distribute_v the_o same_o monthly_a to_o the_o soldier_n according_a to_o the_o several_a quality_n of_o their_o person_n they_o also_o give_v they_o cloth_n linen_n and_o silk_n to_o apparel_n themselves_o arm_n of_o offence_n and_o defence_n and_o horse_n with_o which_o they_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n and_o if_o they_o die_v or_o be_v kill_v they_o allow_v they_o other_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v also_o use_v in_o rome_n towards_o they_o that_o serve_v on_o public_a horse_n every_o one_o of_o these_o leader_n contend_v to_o bring_v his_o people_n into_o the_o field_n well_o order_v for_o arm_n apparel_n and_o horse_n beside_o this_o they_o have_v between_o four_o and_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o ounce_n of_o silver_n wage_n every_o year_n his_o four_o military_a force_n be_v the_o arabian_n who_o live_v continual_o in_o their_o auari_fw-la for_o so_o they_o call_v their_o habitation_n each_o one_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o 〈◊〉_d govern_v by_o diverse_a alchaide_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v ready_a in_o time_n of_o need_n these_o serve_v on_o horseback_n but_o they_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v thief_n then_o true_a soldier_n his_o five_o kind_n of_o force_n military_a be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o train_a soldier_n of_o christian_a prince_n and_o among_o these_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o city_n and_o village_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o mountain_n be_v enroll_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o king_n make_v but_o little_a account_n of_o they_o &_o very_o seldom_o put_v arm_n into_o their_o hand_n for_o fear_n of_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n except_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o christian_n for_o than_o he_o can_v convenient_o forbid_v they_o for_o it_o be_v write_v in_o their_o law_n that_o if_o à _fw-fr moor_n kill_v a_o christian_n or_o be_v slay_v by_o he_o he_o go_v direct_o into_o paradise_n a_o diabolical_a invention_n man_n woman_n and_o those_o of_o every_o age_n and_o degree_n run_v to_o the_o war_n hand_n over_o head_n that_o at_o least_o they_o may_v there_o be_v slay_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n according_a to_o their_o foolish_a opinion_n gain_v heaven_n no_o less_o zeal_n to_o our_o confusion_n may_v we_o perceive_v in_o the_o turk_n especial_o for_o defence_n of_o their_o sect_n for_o one_o will_v think_v they_o go_v to_o a_o marriage_n and_o not_o to_o the_o war_n scarce_o be_v able_a with_o patience_n to_o attend_v their_o prefix_a time_n of_o go_v thither_o they_o repute_v they_o holy_a and_o happy_a that_o die_v with_o arm_n in_o hand_n against_o their_o enemy_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o man_n unhappy_a and_o of_o little_a worth_n that_o die_v at_o home_n amid_o the_o lamentation_n of_o child_n and_o outcry_n of_o woman_n by_o the_o thing_n above_o set_v down_o we_o may_v easy_o comprehend_v what_o number_n of_o man_n the_o xeriffo_n can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n but_o yet_o we_o may_v learn_v better_o by_o experience_n for_o mullei_fw-mi abdala_n in_o the_o year_n 1562._o besiege_v mazagan_a with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n choke_v the_o ditch_n with_o a_o mountain_n of_o earth_n and_o beat_v down_o the_o wall_n thereof_o with_o his_o artillery_n but_o for_o all_o this_o he_o be_v enforce_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o the_o damage_n which_o he_o receive_v by_o their_o mine_n to_o give_v over_o his_o siege_n beside_o this_o prince_n can_v not_o continue_v a_o great_a war_n above_o two_o or_o three_o month_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o his_o force_n live_v on_o that_o provision_n which_o he_o have_v daily_a come_n in_o as_o well_o for_o sustenance_n as_o for_o apparel_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o have_v all_o this_o conduct_v thither_o where_o the_o war_n require_v it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o in_o short_a time_n they_o must_v needs_o return_v home_o for_o their_o maintenance_n of_o life_n and_o further_o it_o be_v a_o evident_a thing_n that_o no_o man_n can_v protract_v a_o war_n at_o length_n except_o he_o be_v rich_a in_o treasure_n molucco_n who_o overthrow_v sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n have_v in_o pay_n under_o his_o ensign_n forty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n beside_o arabian_n and_o adventurer_n but_o it_o be_v think_v he_o can_v have_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n seventie_o thousand_o horse_n and_o more_o foot_n than_o he_o do_v of_o the_o dominion_n and_o fortress_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v upon_o the_o isle_n and_o main_a land_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o treasure_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o beside_o oran_n mersalquibir_n melilla_n and_o pennon_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n possess_v within_o the_o straits_n as_o likewise_o çeuta_fw-la tanger_n and_o arzil_n which_o by_o the_o title_n of_o portugal_n he_o hold_v very_a near_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o mazagan_a in_o like_a sort_n without_o the_o straits_n mouth_n twenty_o mile_n to_o the_o southward_a of_o arzil_n he_o have_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr guer_n to_o that_o of_o guardafu_n two_o sort_n of_o state_n for_o some_o be_v immedidiate_o under_o he_o and_o other_o be_v as_o it_o be_v his_o adherent_n the_o land_n of_o madera_n puerto_n santo_n the_o canary_n the_o isle_n of_o arguin_n of_o cabo_n verde_v the_o isle_n del_fw-it principe_fw-la with_o that_o of_o sant_n
entreat_v they_o most_o barbarous_o as_o also_o those_o abassin_n who_o they_o have_v convert_v he_o likewise_o be_v afterward_o overthrow_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o turk_n who_o strip_v ouiedo_n and_o his_o companion_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o they_o have_v whereupon_o they_o grow_v into_o such_o poverty_n and_o misery_n as_o all_o help_n fail_v they_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o get_v their_o live_n with_o the_o plough_n and_o spade_n till_o they_o all_o die_v one_o after_o another_o this_o ethiopian_a christianity_n be_v bring_v at_o this_o day_n to_o a_o hard_a point_n by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v notwithstanding_o their_o religious_a man_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v prophecy_n of_o the_o come_n of_o a_o christian_a nation_n to_o their_o port_n from_o far_a country_n with_o who_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o these_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v portugal_n they_o have_v far_o certain_a presagement_n of_o saint_n sinoda_n who_o be_v a_o egyptain_n hermite_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o mecca_n the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n and_o the_o take_n of_o egypt_n and_o cairo_n by_o the_o abassin_n unite_v with_o the_o latin_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o socotera_n vicinity_n of_o place_n and_o conformity_n of_o custom_n invite_v i_o to_o cross_v the_o sea_n and_o to_o visit_v the_o christian_n of_o socotera_n this_o island_n be_v sixty_o mile_n long_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v situate_a over_o against_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o people_n thereof_o receive_v the_o faith_n from_o saint_n thomas_n the_o apostle_n for_o they_o affirm_v that_o here_o he_o suffer_v shipwreck_n and_o that_o of_o the_o break_a and_o batter_a ship_n he_o build_v a_o church_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o extant_a they_o imitate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o rite_n custom_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o abassin_n but_o with_o great_a ignorance_n and_o error_n for_o be_v separate_v from_o all_o commerce_n with_o the_o christian_n of_o these_o part_n they_o remain_v deprive_v of_o that_o spiritual_a help_n which_o the_o western_a church_n by_o communication_n may_v impart_v unto_o they_o they_o retain_v circumcision_n and_o some_o other_o moisaicall_a ceremony_n also_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o observe_v ordinary_a fast_n have_v prefix_v hour_n for_o prayer_n and_o bear_v great_a reverence_n to_o their_o religion_n in_o honour_n whereof_o they_o build_v chapel_n wherein_o assemble_v together_o with_o a_o high_a and_o loud_a voice_n they_o make_v supplication_n and_o prayer_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n but_o their_o far_a distance_n as_o i_o say_v from_o these_o part_n of_o christendom_n the_o sterility_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v occasion_n that_o the_o little_a light_n of_o truth_n which_o they_o have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n quite_o eclipse_v by_o multitude_n of_o error_n unto_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v add_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o king_n of_o fartac_n a_o mahometan_a who_o subdue_v 1482._o they_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1482._o and_o partly_o by_o dominion_n partly_o by_o affinity_n and_o kindred_n and_o partly_o also_o by_o conversation_n bring_v in_o among_o they_o the_o deadly_a poison_n of_o mahumet_n from_o this_o servitude_n they_o be_v deliver_v by_o tristan_n d'_fw-fr acunna_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n captain_n six_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o and_o for_o their_o better_a security_n he_o repair_v the_o fortress_n leave_v therein_o a_o portugal_n garrison_n but_o because_o the_o charge_n far_o surmount_v any_o benefit_n that_o come_v of_o the_o island_n not_o long_o after_o the_o say_a fortress_n be_v ruinate_v and_o the_o island_n abandon_v by_o the_o portugal_n john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o assist_v and_o free_v they_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o turk_n whereunto_o after_o the_o take_n of_o aden_n they_o be_v subject_a but_o for_o fear_v of_o provoke_v the_o great_a turk_n or_o give_v he_o occasion_n to_o disturb_v and_o molest_v those_o sea_n with_o his_o fleet_n as_o also_o for_o the_o dispatch_a of_o other_o affair_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n he_o never_o go_v about_o that_o enterprise_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o nubia_n frantis_fw-la aluarez_n in_o his_o aethiopicke_n relation_n write_v that_o he_o be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o prete_n janni_n there_o arrive_v certain_a ambassador_n from_o nubia_n to_o make_v 〈◊〉_d unto_o that_o prince_n for_o some_o priest_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o sacrament_n by_o who_o they_o may_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o prete_n janni_n answer_v they_o that_o he_o have_v not_o enough_o for_o his_o own_o country_n whereupon_o they_o return_v home_o very_o discontent_a so_o that_o have_v no_o help_n from_o the_o christian_n &_o on_o the_o otherside_n be_v daily_o solicit_v by_o the_o mahometan_n upon_o who_o they_o border_n on_o many_o side_n it_o be_v think_v that_o at_o this_o present_a they_o remain_v in_o a_o manner_n without_o any_o religion_n at_o all_o notwithstanding_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o church_n stand_v with_o diverse_a other_o note_n and_o sign_n of_o christianity_n their_o language_n partake_v much_o with_o the_o egyptain_n and_o no_o less_o with_o the_o chaldean_a and_o arabic_a of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o king_n doom_n of_o congo_n hitherto_o we_o have_v describe_v that_o little_a which_o remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a christianity_n of_o africa_n it_o now_o rest_v that_o we_o give_v some_o notice_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o of_o late_a congo_n be_v a_o kingdom_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o france_n situate_v as_o be_v before_o say_v beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a between_o cabo_n da_fw-mi catherina_n and_o bahia_n das_fw-la vacas_fw-la it_o be_v convert_v to_o christian_a religion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o don_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o manner_n follow_v don_n diego_n canon_n a_o captain_n of_o that_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n coast_v along_o africa_n after_o a_o great_a navigation_n arrive_v at_o length_n in_o the_o great_a river_n of_o zaire_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o sail_v up_o into_o it_o he_o discover_v along_o the_o bank_n thereof_o many_o town_n where_o he_o find_v much_o more_o affability_n in_o the_o inhabitant_n then_o in_o those_o of_o other_o country_n which_o before_o he_o have_v discover_v and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v the_o more_o faithful_a advertisement_n thereof_o to_o his_o king_n his_o hart_n move_v he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o that_o kingdom_n whither_o beinng_a come_v and_o courteous_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n he_o show_v they_o the_o vanity_n of_o their_o idolatry_n &_o the_o high_a reverence_n of_o christian_n faith_n and_o he_o find_v in_o that_o prince_n so_o good_a a_o disposition_n as_o return_v into_o portugal_n beside_o a_o ambassador_n he_o be_v permit_v to_o carry_v with_o he_o certain_a youth_n of_o noble_a parentage_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v learn_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o be_v well_o instruct_v therein_o and_o be_v baptize_v also_o may_v afterward_o be_v send_v back_o with_o portugal_n priest_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o to_o plant_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o that_o kingdom_n these_o youth_n remain_v in_o portugal_n two_o year_n and_o be_v there_o liberal_o entertain_v and_o with_o all_o diligence_n instruct_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o be_v at_o length_n with_o great_a solemnity_n baptize_v when_o they_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n king_n john_n send_v they_o back_o again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n with_o a_o honourable_a ambassage_n in_o who_o company_n go_v for_o teacher_n and_o instructer_n of_o that_o nation_n three_o dominick-fryer_n repute_v for_o man_n of_o exquisite_a learning_n and_o holy_a life_n be_v arrive_v in_o congo_n they_o first_o convert_v mani-sogno_a the_o king_n uncle_n with_o one_o of_o his_o son_n after_o that_o ensue_v the_o baptism_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n for_o which_o cause_n in_o short_a time_n there_o be_v a_o goodly_a church_n erect_v under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o santa_n cruz._n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n there_o be_v infinite_a idol_n burn_v the_o king_n be_v call_v john_n the_o queen_n leonora_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n alonso_n this_o alonso_n be_v a_o singular_a good_a man_n who_o not_o be_v satisfy_v in_o his_o own_o conversion_n labour_v also_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o apostolical_a zeal_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o let_v no_o man_n think_v that_o the_o plant_n of_o religion_n can_v ever_o pass_v without_o some_o labour_n and_o trouble_v these_o dominick-fryer_n beside_o the_o intemperature_n of_o
the_o air_n and_o unusual_a heat_n which_o consume_v they_o be_v also_o evil_o entreat_v by_o the_o call_v moci-congi_a for_o although_o they_o show_v themselves_o docible_a and_o tractable_a enough_o while_o they_o be_v instruct_v only_o about_o ceremony_n and_o divine_a mystery_n because_o they_o think_v that_o the_o high_a those_o matter_n be_v above_o human_a capacity_n the_o more_o they_o sort_v and_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n nevertheless_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o entreat_v serious_o of_o temperance_n continence_n restitution_n of_o other_o man_n good_n forgive_n of_o injury_n and_o other_o head_n of_o christian_a piety_n they_o find_v not_o only_o great_a hindrance_n and_o difficulty_n but_o even_o plain_a resistance_n and_o opposition_n the_o king_n himself_o who_o have_v from_o the_o beginning_n show_v notable_a zeal_n be_v now_o somewhat_o cool_v who_o because_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o abandon_v his_o soothsaier_n and_o fortune_n teller_n but_o above_o all_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o concubine_n this_o be_v a_o general_a difficulty_n among_o the_o barbarian_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n give_v ear_n unto_o the_o preacher_n also_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v now_o reject_v one_o after_o another_o not_o endure_v so_o sudden_o to_o be_v banish_v from_o their_o husband_n bring_v the_o court_n and_o royal_a city_n of_o saint_n saluador_n into_o a_o great_a uproar_n mani-pango_a paulo_n aquitino_n second_o son_n to_o the_o king_n put_v tow_n to_o this_o fire_n who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v baptize_v for_o which_o cause_n there_o grow_v great_a enmity_n betwixt_o he_o and_o alonso_z his_o elder_a brother_n who_o with_o all_o his_o power_n further_v the_o proceed_n and_o maintain_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n during_o these_o trouble_n the_o old_a king_n die_v and_o the_o two_o brother_n fight_v a_o battle_n which_o have_v this_o success_n that_o alonso_n the_o 3._o true_a heir_n with_o six_o and_o thirty_o soldier_n call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n discomfit_v the_o huge_a army_n of_o his_o heathenish_a brother_n who_o be_v himself_o also_o take_v alive_a and_o die_v prisoner_n in_o this_o his_o rebellion_n god_n favour_v alonso_n in_o this_o war_n with_o manifest_a miracle_n for_o first_o they_o affirm_v that_o be_v ready_a to_o enter_v into_o battle_n he_o see_v a_o light_n so_o clear_a and_o resplendent_a that_o he_o and_o his_o company_n which_o behold_v it_o remain_v for_o a_o good_a while_n with_o their_o eye_n decline_v and_o their_o mind_n so_o full_a and_o replenish_v with_o joy_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o tender_a affection_n that_o can_v easy_o be_v express_v and_o then_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n unto_o heaven_n they_o see_v five_o shine_a sword_n which_o the_o king_n take_v afterward_o for_o his_o arm_n and_o his_o successor_n use_v the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n have_v obtain_v this_o victory_n he_o assemble_v all_o his_o noble_n and_o straight_o enjoin_v they_o to_o bring_v all_o the_o idol_n of_o his_o country_n to_o a_o appoint_a place_n and_o so_o upon_o a_o high_a hill_n he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v burn_v this_o alonso_n reign_v prosperous_o for_o fifty_o year_n together_o in_o which_o space_n he_o exceed_o further_v by_o authority_n and_o example_n as_o also_o by_o preach_v and_o doctrine_n the_o new-planted_a christianity_n neither_o do_v don_n emanuel_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n give_v over_o this_o enterprise_n for_o he_o send_v from_o thence_o to_o congo_n twelve_o of_o those_o friar_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_v azzurri_n of_o who_o friar_n john_n mariano_n be_v head_n with_o architect_n and_o smith_n for_o the_o building_n and_o service_n of_o church_n and_o with_o rich_a furniture_n for_o the_o same_o after_o king_n alonso_n succeed_v don_n pedro_n his_o son_n in_o who_o time_n there_o be_v a_o bishop_n appoint_v over_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n thomas_n who_o have_v also_o commit_v unto_o he_o the_o administration_n of_o congo_n where_o at_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n saluador_n be_v institute_v a_o college_n of_o eight_o and_o twenty_o canon_n in_o the_o church_n of_o santa_n cruz._n the_o second_o bishop_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o congo_n who_o travail_v to_o rome_n and_o die_v in_o his_o return_n homeward_o don_n francisco_n succeed_v don_n pedro_n who_o continue_v but_o a_o small_a space_n &_o don_n diego_n his_o near_a kinsman_n be_v after_o his_o decease_n advance_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o who_o time_n john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n understand_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n himself_o care_v great_o for_o religion_n and_o that_o the_o merchant_n and_o priest_n of_o europe_n further_v not_o but_o rather_o with_o their_o bad_a life_n scandalize_v the_o people_n new_o convert_v he_o send_v thither_o four_o jesuit_n to_o renew_v and_o reestablish_v matter_n of_o religion_n these_o man_n arrive_v first_o at_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n thomas_n and_o then_o at_o congo_n be_v courteous_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n and_o present_o go_v about_o the_o business_n they_o come_v for_o one_o of_o they_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o teach_v six_o hundred_o young_a child_n the_o principle_n of_o christian_n religion_n and_o the_o other_o disperse_v themselves_o over_o the_o whole_a country_n to_o preach_v but_o all_o of_o they_o one_o after_o another_o fall_v into_o tedious_a and_o long_a disease_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o return_v into_o europe_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v appoint_v over_o congo_n a_o three_o bishop_n of_o the_o portugal_n nation_n who_o through_o the_o contumacy_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o clergy_n find_v trouble_n enough_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n don_n diego_n die_v there_o arise_v great_a tumult_n touch_v the_o succession_n by_o mean_n whereof_o all_o the_o portugal_n in_o a_o manner_n that_o be_v in_o saint_n saluador_n except_o priest_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o end_n henry_n brother_n to_o don_n diego_n obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o after_o he_o for_o he_o quick_o die_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o anzichi_n don_n alvaro_n his_o son_n in_o law_n this_o man_n reconcile_v unto_o himself_o the_o portugal_n nation_n cause_v all_o the_o religious_a and_o lay_a sort_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v gather_v together_o and_o write_v for_o his_o discharge_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n thomas_n the_o bishop_n have_v peruse_v the_o letter_n pass_v himself_o into_o congo_n and_o give_v some_o order_n for_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o return_v to_o saint_n thomas_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o what_o for_o the_o absence_n and_o what_o for_o the_o want_n of_o bishop_n the_o progression_n of_o religion_n be_v much_o hinder_v for_o one_o don_n francisco_n a_o man_n for_o 〈◊〉_d blood_n and_o wealth_n of_o no_o small_a authority_n begin_v free_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o cleave_v to_o one_o wife_n only_o and_o afterwards_o in_o the_o end_n he_o fall_v altogether_o from_o the_o faith_n and_o be_v a_o occasion_n that_o the_o king_n grow_v wonderful_o cold_a they_o affirm_v that_o this_o francisco_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o santa_n cruz_n the_o devil_n uncover_v a_o part_n of_o that_o church_n roof_n and_o with_o terrible_a noise_n draw_v his_o dead_a carcase_n out_o of_o the_o tomb_n and_o carry_v it_o quite_o away_o a_o matter_n that_o make_v the_o king_n exceed_o amaze_v but_o yet_o another_o accident_n that_o ensue_v withal_o strike_v he_o near_o to_o the_o hart_n for_o the_o giacchi_n leave_v their_o own_o habitation_n enter_v like_o locust_n into_o the_o kingdom_n leo._n of_o congo_n and_o come_v to_o battle_n against_o don_n alvaro_n the_o king_n put_v he_o to_o flight_n who_o not_o be_v secure_a in_o the_o head_n city_n abandon_v his_o kingdom_n and_o together_o with_o the_o portugal_n priest_n and_o his_o own_o prince_n retire_v himself_o unto_o a_o island_n of_o the_o river_n zaire_n call_v the_o isle_n of_o horse_n thus_o see_v himself_o bring_v to_o such_o extremity_n for_o beside_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o kingdom_n his_o people_n die_v of_o famine_n and_o misery_n and_o for_o maintenance_n of_o life_n sell_v themselves_o one_o to_o another_o and_o to_o the_o portugal_n also_o at_o a_o base_a price_n for_o reparation_n of_o his_o state_n and_o religion_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o don_n sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o obtain_v of_o he_o six_o hundred_o soldier_n by_o who_o valour_n he_o drive_v his_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a reestablish_v himself_o in_o his_o throne_n in_o his_o time_n antonio_n di_fw-mi glioun_n à _fw-fr spaniard_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o saint_n thomas_n who_o after_o much_o molestation_n procure_v he_o by_o the_o captain_n of_o that_o island_n go_v at_o
civility_n their_o apparel_n indeed_o be_v somewhat_o decent_a by_o reason_n that_o they_o continual_o have_v so_o great_a traffic_n with_o the_o portugal_n at_o the_o portugal_n same_o time_n when_o azamur_n be_v subdue_v this_o city_n also_o yield_v itself_o unto_o the_o king_n captain_n and_o for_o certain_a year_n pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n in_o our_o time_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n attempt_v to_o set_v duccala_n at_o liberty_n howbeit_o not_o speed_v of_o his_o purpose_n he_o cause_v a_o certain_a christian_n which_o be_v his_o own_o treasurer_n and_o a_o jew_n to_o be_v hang_v and_o that_o company_n which_o remain_v with_o he_o he_o bring_v unto_o fez_n give_v they_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o ground_n to_o dwell_v upon_o which_o be_v destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n be_v distant_a about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o fez._n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o elmedina_n in_o duccala_n elmedina_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a region_n be_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n there_o environ_v with_o wall_n of_o no_o great_a force_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v homely_a as_o well_o in_o wit_n and_o behaviour_n as_o in_o apparel_n wear_v such_o cloth_n as_o be_v weave_v in_o their_o own_o country_n their_o woman_n wear_v certain_a silver_n ornament_n the_o man_n be_v valiant_a and_o have_v great_a store_n of_o horse_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o banish_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n out_o of_o his_o dominion_n for_o that_o he_o suspect_v they_o to_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o portugal_n for_o he_o have_v hear_v that_o a_o certain_a governor_n of_o that_o region_n have_v counsel_v his_o subject_n to_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o portugal_n king_n this_o governor_n i_o see_v barefoot_a lead_v so_o miserable_o captive_a that_o i_o can_v scarce_o refrain_v from_o tear_n because_o he_o do_v not_o aught_o upon_o treachery_n but_o be_v constrain_v for_o good_a man_n he_o think_v it_o much_o better_a to_o pay_v a_o little_a tribute_n unto_o the_o portugal_n then_o sudden_o to_o lose_v both_o his_o life_n and_o his_o good_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o who_o unto_o his_o former_a liberty_n diverse_a nobleman_n great_o labour_v and_o so_o at_o length_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o be_v release_v but_o afterward_o the_o city_n remain_v void_a of_o desolate_a inhabitant_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 921._o of_o the_o town_n of_o duccala_n call_v centumputei_n this_o town_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o rock_n of_o excellent_a marble_n in_o the_o suburb_n whereof_o be_v certain_a cave_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v to_o lay_v up_o their_o corn_n which_o be_v there_o so_o wonderful_o preserve_v that_o it_o will_v continue_v a_o hundred_o year_n without_o any_o ill_a savour_n or_o corruption_n of_o the_o number_n of_o year_n which_o cave_n resemble_v pit_n or_o well_n the_o town_n itself_o be_v call_v centum_fw-la putei_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o small_a reckon_n or_o account_n have_v no_o artificer_n dwell_v among_o they_o but_o certain_a jew_n when_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n have_v force_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o elmadin_n to_o come_v into_o his_o dominion_n he_o attempt_v also_o to_o bring_v thither_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o go_v into_o a_o strange_a place_n choose_v rather_o to_o inhabit_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o azafi_n then_o to_o forsake_v their_o own_o native_a soil_n which_o when_o the_o king_n understand_v he_o present_o cause_v the_o town_n to_o be_v sack_v wherein_o nothing_o be_v find_v but_o corn_n honey_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o small_a value_n of_o the_o town_n of_o subeit_n in_o the_o same_o region_n svbeit_n be_v a_o small_a town_n build_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o ommirabih_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o elmadin_n about_o forty_o mile_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o certain_a arabian_n dwell_v in_o duccala_n honey_n and_o corn_n they_o have_v great_a abundance_n but_o such_o be_v their_o unskilfulnes_n and_o ignorance_n that_o they_o have_v neither_o garden_n nor_o vineyard_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o bulahuan_n be_v win_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n bring_v all_o the_o people_n of_o subeit_n into_o his_o dominion_n and_o allot_v unto_o they_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n near_o unto_o fez_n which_o be_v never_o before_o inhabit_v so_o that_o subeit_n remain_v waste_v and_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n even_o until_o this_o day_n of_o the_o town_n of_o temeracost_n also_o in_o duccala_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n ommirabih_n stand_v a_o certain_a small_a town_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o founder_n of_o maroco_n from_o who_o the_o name_n thereof_o be_v think_v to_o be_v derive_v inhabitant_n it_o have_v great_a store_n and_o contain_v more_o than_o four_o hundred_o family_n it_o be_v subject_a in_o time_n pass_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o azamur_fw-la but_o azamur_n be_v spoil_v by_o the_o portugal_n this_o town_n also_o come_v to_o nought_o and_o the_o people_n hereof_o go_v to_o elmadin_n of_o the_o town_n call_v terga_fw-la this_o town_n be_v distant_a about_o thirty_o mile_n from_o azamur_n be_v situate_a near_o unto_o the_o river_n ommirabih_n it_o be_v well_o people_v and_o contain_v about_o three_o hundred_o family_n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o duccala_n but_o after_o the_o sack_n of_o azafi_n hali_n which_o fight_v against_o the_o portugal_n for_o certain_a day_n lay_v with_o his_o army_n in_o this_o town_n but_o afterward_o be_v repel_v thence_o by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n the_o town_n become_v so_o waste_v and_o desolate_a that_o from_o thencefoorth_o it_o be_v a_o habitation_n for_o owl_n &_o bat_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bulahuan_n this_o town_n likewise_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o ommirabih_n &_o contain_v about_o five_o hundred_o family_n in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v most_o noble_a and_o worthy_a inhabitant_n especial_o in_o that_o street_n which_o lie_v next_o unto_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n to_o maroco_n in_o this_o town_n be_v a_o famous_a hospital_n build_v which_o have_v many_o room_n and_o mansion_n wherein_o all_o stranger_n travail_v that_o way_n be_v sumptuous_o and_o free_o entertain_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o town_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o rich_a both_o in_o cattle_n &_o corn_n every_o cititizen_n almost_o have_v a_o 100_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o some_o of_o they_o yearly_a reap_v two_o thousand_o some_o three_o thousand_o measure_n of_o corn_n so_o that_o the_o arabian_n do_v carry_v grain_n from_o thence_o sufficient_a to_o serve_v they_o all_o the_o year_n follow_v in_o the_o 919._o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n send_v his_o brother_n to_o govern_v and_o defend_v the_o region_n of_o duccala_n who_o come_v unto_o this_o town_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o captain_n of_o azemur_fw-la approach_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o purpose_n to_o destroy_v the_o town_n and_o to_o lead_v the_o people_n captive_a whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o brother_n send_v immediate_o unto_o the_o say_a town_n two_o captain_n with_o two_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o eight_o hundred_o archer_n but_o the_o very_a same_o time_n when_o they_o enter_v the_o town_n they_o meet_v there_o the_o portugal_n soldier_n accompany_v with_o two_o thousand_o arabian_n by_o who_o be_v few_o in_o number_n they_o be_v so_o miserable_o slay_v that_o scarce_o twelve_o archer_n of_o all_o the_o eight_o hundred_o can_v escape_v with_o the_o horseman_n unto_o the_o next_o mountain_n howbeit_o afterward_o the_o arabian_n renew_v the_o skirmish_n &_o 150._o of_o the_o portugal_n horseman_n be_v slay_v they_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o brother_n pass_v on_o to_o duccala_n require_v tribute_n of_o the_o people_n and_o promise_v that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v he_o will_v stand_v between_o they_o and_o their_o enemy_n afterwards_o be_v vanquish_v he_o return_v home_o to_o fez_n unto_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n see_v that_o the_o king_n brother_n have_v receive_v tribute_n of_o they_o and_o have_v stand_v they_o in_o no_o stead_n they_o present_o forsake_v the_o town_n and_o flee_v unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o tedle_n for_o they_o fear_v least_o the_o portugal_n army_n will_v come_v upon_o they_o and_o exact_v a_o great_a sum_n will_v lead_v they_o present_o captive_a which_o can_v not_o disburse_v it_o at_o all_o these_o accident_n i_o myself_o be_v present_a and_o see_v the_o foresay_a slaughter_n of_o the_o archer_n for_o i_o stand_v about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o they_o and_o be_v mount_v upon_o a_o swift_a courser_n at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o be_v travel_v to_o maroco_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n to_o declare_v unto_o the_o