that by the juste judgement of God they are were all destroyed I answer that the cause wherfore the true God of heauen brought such punishments vpon them who spoiled their own false gods was because of the Sacrilegious contempt which these men did to them whome they helde for their gods and so were enemies to their own relicques which they professed that may serue to teach the Sacrilegious of our daies how more seuerely they deserue to be punished either here or hēce who professing the knowledg of the true God vse such profane attempts contrary to their Religion For as to such rake-hell houndes as was Dionysius the tyranne of Sicilia who can but abhor the Sacrilegious spewing out their abhominable taunts Who after his Sacrilege committed in spoyling of his gods hauing a favorable winde in his navigation saide to men yee see friends how favorable the gods be to the Sacrilegious And comming to the Temple of Iupiter Olympius drew from him his goldē cloak skoffing that it was too heauy to him for sūmer too cold for winter taking frō AEsculapius his golden beard saide it seemed not the same to haue a beard the father Apollo to be beardles As also when he took of al the gifts that wer offred to the idols holden vp by their handes pretended that they were willingly holden out and presented to him by the good gods Brennus also of whom I spak before as Trogus Pompeius reports spoyling the temples of Macedonia in skoffing maner said that the gods who were rich ought to bestow on mortall men of their liberall gifts But finally this man in despaire killed himself and the other Dionysius as is reported of him vrged by an evill conscience after that he had sold by publick voice Proclamation that which hee had spoyled from the Temples compelled them to whom such things were sold to restore them to the Temples from the which they were taken But how-so-euer this godles tyrant behaued himself we read how he was casten out of his kingdome being brought to great necessitie was compelled to teach a Grammer Schoole at Corinthus And shall wee think the punishment of such men to be included only within the short time of this life albeit for the most parte such men escaped not the Temporal punishments as the historie of their liues beares record But let vs come to the nearer examples when the Wandals came with a puissante armie against Duke Gabinius as is recited out of Eutropius the Duke sente some of his Captaines disguised to see whither the Wandals reverenced the Temples of the Christians or spoyled them If they spoyle or violate them saith he the God whom the Christians worship whom I know not if he be so powerfull as they saye will not spare them that spoyle his houses and so it come to passe For the Wandals marching forwarde inriched with the spoyle and goodes of the Kirke were vanquished in battell slaine put to diverse torments But Alaricus king of the Gotthes by the contrary hauing won Rome would not suffer his men to spoile the Temple of S. PETER nor touch any person being therein for the reverence he did bere to the place Clotharius King of France likewise as Turonenss writeth presuming most irrelegiously as certaine other Kinges to take the goodes of the kirk into his Thesaurie made an Edicte that all the Kirkes of his Realme should pay to him the third parte of their fruits But being rebuked of a certaine Bishop did retreat his ordinance a rare example indeed For there is a pestiferous maladie whereof few amend by repentance To come yet nearer wee reade of King WILLIAM of England called Rufus who for his pleasure pastime to inlarge his Forrest demolished 17. Parish Kirks and all the Townes about them But in the same forrest being at his game in the very place as some say where one of the Kirks stood was slaine by an arrow shot at a Deere by a certaine Knight there fell down dead immediatly For pleasure procured with the displeasure of the Almightie cannot well profite As for domesticall examples of Kinges of this Cuntrie that were spoylers of the Kirk or Kirk-goods they are very rare to bee found Indeede wee reade of Feredethus who arrogate vnto himself the kingdom of Pictes after the death of Hungus that he toke againe from the Kirk ministers thereof such as then were the possessions which Hungus being a godly king had giuen them Which is reported to haue bin one of the causes wherfore the kingdome of the Pictes thereafter was destroyed But amongst the Scottes Kinges I neuer read of any that tooke from the kirk any possessions So did they abhor Sacrilege howsoeuer otherwaies some of thē were wicked and of licencious life But it is easie to reade of very many that bestowed liberally vppon the seruice of God And more liberally in some respectes then become them yet alwaies godly as they supposed in their zeale And albeit I allowe no superfluitie in the Kirke-rentes but all may serue the king in time of necessitie Yet this may bee esteemed as one of the causes that GOD hes continued his Kingdome to stand so long vncōquished or translated to Forrayne power aboue the continual successe of an hundreth generationes Which is rare to be founde in any other kingdome The Lorde graunt that the corruption of our dayes bring not such an alteration as wee haue not seene nor yet haue heard of before Let vs therefore rather prayse others who by their godly zeale haue advanced the service of God and bestowed liberally of their substance for maintenance of the same In the booke of Exodus wee haue a notable example of the people of Israell Who offered so liberally to the wooke of the Tabernacle that MOYSES vvas forced to cause proclayme throughout the hoste that no man or vvoman should offer any further for the service and building thereof Because there were yuough and more bestowed already to that effect Oh what contrarietie is betweene them and their doings and our men who cannot cease nor leaue off without any hoe to takaway that which hath bin offred by others til almost now there is no thing left behind The like zeal of the Princes of Israel in their offring at the dedicatiō of the tabernacle as is writtē of thē wherto I remit you for shortnes This zeal is commended by DAVID in the Psalme 122. whereas he reioyced at the readines of the people to serue God in his Tabernacle And because I haue begun to make mention of King DAVID and the zeale of the people in his daies Let vs heare what vehement zeale was in himself in this behalfe to provoke others by his example First hee called for the Prophete NATHAN saying vnto him behold I dwell in an house of Ceder trees and the Arke of the Lord is vnder courtaines thinking it an vnmeete thing that his Royall Palace should be
Kirkes abbayes other places of superstition to employ the same and the prises thereof to resist the enemies The most parte of the Realme beand in their contrarie This I say cannot be altogether blamed For in like cases wee finde examples in the Scriptures how things dedicated euen to the true seruice of God for necessities cause were distracted and employed to stay the fury of enemies not onely by such Kinges as had made defection from the puritie of Religion but also by one of the most godly Kings of Iuda EZECHIAS by name who gaue to the king of Ashur to pacifie his inuasion not onely all the money that was founde in the house of the Lorde a◅d in the Kings treasurie but also pulled off the plates that couered the doores of the Temple and the Pillers which he himselfe had couered with golde And by the Ciuill Lawes and Cannons of councelles it is permitted for necessities cause as for ransoming of Captaines to annaly such things as be dedicat to the seruice of God But this is no excuse to them who in that time of tumult for their owne particular gaines cause medled either with gold siluer or other thing that mainteined the Idolatrie superstitiō of Papists For they could not vsurp it with good conscience Although for eschewing of great inconueniences there was a law and act of parliamēt made to absolue thē before men called the acte of Obliuion Albeit I can not see how these men not being constrained for maintenance of the publick actiō may be sufficiētly excused in good cōscience before God that meddle with either bels lead relicques Iewels stones timber or such like things of any effectual valure taken by thē of the demolishing of abbeies cathedral-kirks Frieries nunries or any such like places which ought rather to haue bin bestowed vpō the kirks affaires or vpō the poor And in tokē that God was offended with thē making the spoile of the kirk to cleaue to their hands it was shortly sene that the Lorde blew so vpon it that it vanished away from the most part of them And they that thinke now to make profit by spoyling the kirk shall feele a judgment of God following them as many of them already confesse by experience that their houses are nothing enriched but rather damnified therby For there followeth such a curse secret mishap vpō that kinde of graith that when euen for necessarye causes it is applyed to profane vses oftentimes it neither profiteth them that giue it nor that receue it EZECHIAS was not delivered from SENNACHERIB for al that he gaue him For he immediatly brake his promise And the Lead that was taken off our Kirkes and Monasteries a greate parte perished by Sea and an other was little advantage to them who medled therewith But all this was of small accounte in respect of that which after hath followed and dayly falleth out in this vnruly common-wealth For from the yeare of our Lorde 1560. vnto this present time the greatest study of all men of power of this land hes bene by all kinde of inventions to spoyle the Kirk of Christ of her patrimonie by chopping and changing diminishing of rentals cōuerting of victual in small sumes of money setting of fewes within the availe ◅ong tackes vppon tackes with two or three life-rentes with many twentie yeares in an tack annexationes erectiones of Kirk rents in temporall liuings and heritage pensiones simple donationes erecting of new patronages vnion of teindes making of new Abbattes Commendatares Priors with other Papistical titles which ought to haue no place in a reformed Kirk and cuntrie with an infinite of other corrupt and fraudfull waies to the detriment and hurte of the Kirke the schooles and the poore without any stay or gaine-calling till all the reuenues of the Kirke are so wracked that the posteritie may looke for a playne decay of Religion which cannot stande vnlesse it be holden vp by preaching and preaching cannot be had without prouision vnlesse God by some meanes put to his mercifull hand and remeid these euils For this deceitfull Idole of auarice in spoyling the Kirke goodes hath so seased the selfe in mens heartes that amongst vs the meanes are already taken away in many parts where by the ordinarie ministerie should be susteined Yea a great part of the Realme lacke Pastours and Ministers The Kirks are reviued and manye of them made Sheepe-coates or applyed to more filthy vses O what barbarous crueltie is it to beholde and suffer so many poore soules perishing for lacke of their ordinarie foode which is the word of God not onely in the out-Iles Hie-landes and Bordoures of Scotland but also in many partes of the Law-lande so that either Papistr◅e and Idolatrie must needes enter in againe or either plaine Athiesme take place with all contempt of Religion amongst these miserable destitute people And what a count shall they giue vnto God that are the cause not onely of murthering the poore by withdrawing from them the foode of their bodies but by causing so many soules lacke the Spirituall foode whereby they should be nourished vnto euerlasting life in Christ by their insatiable auarice Trueth it is Parliamentes haue bene conveened and actes haue bene made for providing Ministers of competent liuinges for reparaling of Parish-Kirkes for trayning vp the youth in schooles of Theologie It hath bene also promised and subscribed in writte by a greate parte of the Nobilitie that the poore labourers of the grounde should haue an ease and reliefe of the rigorous exacting of their teindes and many other good thinges haue bene devised tending to the advancement of the glorie of GOD and establishing of Christ his Kingdome Amongst vs namely in time of the gouernemente of that good Regente whome for honoures cause I name who although he could not doe all that hee woould haue done hauing so manie hinderances and enemies yet his dooings might haue bin a perfite paterne of Godlinesse to the reste of the Nobilitie to make them bene content to liue vppon their owne rentes and to cease from robbing and spoyling the Patrimonie of the Kirke But experience hath declared and dayly doth declare the moste parte of such professoures vnder-takers of Religion and for-faking of Idolatrie to haue fought and yet seeke none other thing but to pull to them-selues the Kirke-goodes possest by Papistes And to foster as a Serpente in their bosome that venemous Idole of auarice For all insatiable auaricious persones are Idolaters indeed and it cannot be but by making a God of vnlawful gaine they deny the liuing God dishonoring him most ignominiously by setting in their hearts that Mammon of iniquitie which they loue better then him in his place And if all avariceous men generally after this maner may be called Idolaters how much more they who spare not to fil their houses with the spoile of the Lord his house and of the poore How dare they either call vpon his Maiestie or come
in his house of praier or take his name in their mouth whose harts are polluted Doutles as the Psalmes testifie GOD shall set himselfe a seuere judge against them set their offenses before their faces to their just condemnation without they amende their doings whereof there is ouer-little appearance in many of them What better are these men with their â—…eined profession then the souldiers that crucified Christ our Sauiour to haue his garments to parte amongst them yet in some case they are worse for they will not be contented with vsuall partage nor to cast lottes for Christes coate but euerie one would pull from another some the Landes some the teindes some the patronages some the Prelacies some the other benefices Ay the mightier prevailing against them of lesse power such as they may hinder And albeit there be many vngodly contentiones and controversies in the lande namely amongst great men yet for no cause arise there so many pleadings in the lawe as for the teinds Ecclesiastical goods how many braulings and debates how many convocations of the Kings lieges yea how much shedding of bloud in diuerse parts is committed for such causes In the meane time the poore labourers of the grounde who should haue had an ease and moderation of the seuere payment of their teindes to relieue their necessities they being so hardly handled by their maisters and ouer lordes in other cases not only get no commoditie there of but suffer great damnage being compelled to leede the whole teindes both corne and straye to the vse of their gredye maisters or others vn-juste possessoures of the same to their vine-yairds yea often-times the stocke and remanent of their cornes is wâ—…acked and put in poynte of tinsell for lacke of tymous teinding I cannot tel if any man oâ—… good conscience that truely feareth GOD should studie or labour to stay or compone these controversies that rise in the land for the Kirk goodes amongst such greedie and vnlawfull possessours of the same The Ministers of the word in the meanetime not being sufficiently prouided nor the other affairés of the Kirk furnished with the necessities of the poore wherefore the teindes in speciall were appoynted who are altogether neglected â—…nd idle bellies with such as are rather enemies then friendes to the true Kirk of Iesus Christ fostred and vpholden thereupon For the which cause amongst many others the wrath of God is threatned continually from time to time may most justly fal vpon this vnthankfull land and inhabitants thereof who hauing the Gospel of the Sonne of God so liberally purely peaceably offred vnto them that no cuntrie hath or hes had the like not onely disdaines and abuses it by their wicked liues but also stayes taks away by such Sacrilegious dealing the ordinary means wherby the same shal be interteined without the which it cannot coÌ„tinue laboring so far as in them lieth to banish Christ and his gospel from amongst vs regarding more his pelfe nor himself are to be counted double murtherâ—…rs both of bodies and soules of men as hath bin told before Herefore to conclude for the preseÌ„t I would earnestly exhort al them that fear God truely specially you of this congregation committed vnto my charge albeit I suppose there bee not many amongst you defiled with this filthy crime of Sacrilege that yee bee not partakers with them who are involued in this sinne but rather abhorre and reprooue it And if they will not heare your admonition condemne their doeinges at leaste in your conscience And this I speake the more earnestly because I feare there be some amongst you that will rather pay your teindes and duties to such idle bellies as deuoure vp the sweat of your browes your seruantes for nothing doing to your commodity nor to them that labour in the vine-yaird of the Lord others to whom the same ought justly to perteine And thinke it not sufficient excuse to say this is a common fault through the whole Country which we cannot mend for an euil thing the more common it bee is the worse And the Wise-man saieth Follow not the multitude in euil doing Therefore suppose the committers of this crime amongst vs like senseles blockes passe ouer and shrinke not for any admonitions exhorting them to repentance skarsely one amongst the whole multitude labour to take vp him selfe and amend the fault or to restore any thing wrongfully withholden by them from the Kirkes vse and therefore the greater damnation abideth them for ought we can see yet thinke not with your selues we may do as other men doe or at least behold their doings and be nothing mooued there-with For they that will not lament for the contrition of IOSEPH that is for the estate of the Kirk of God being ready to decay and come to ruine by the doings of such vngodly Kirk-robbers are not worthy to be counted amongst the true members of Gods holy Kirk The Lorde for his mercie graunt that all our hearts may be effectually mooued to know our dutie in this and all other behalfes and that he will make vs obedient for our partes to his wil and commandements and put remedie to the desolations of his Kirk by such meanes as he thinketh best To him be prayse and glorie for euer and euer AGAINST SACRILEGE The second Sermon Rom. 2. 22. Thou that abhorrest Idols doest thou commit Sacrilege LOnger discourse vppon this texte besides the thinges alreadie spoken of being required at my handes according to my promise to meete the objectiones and shifting excuses of men of this age who cloke their avaricious and greâ—…die appetites to appropriate to them selues the Kirk-rentes I am nowe as the Lord wil assist me to enter in to answere to such thinges as they may alleage and commonly alleages for themselues to colour their corrupted sacrilege I intend therefore without more processe to gather the same in such order as I thinke the beste advised amongst them might propone the same and to giue particular aunswers thereto with resolution according to Gods word good reasons and laws of men And so to take away al vaine excuses whereby they would flatter theÌ„selues in their sin fyle the eies of the ignoraÌ„t simple soules that perceiues not their driftes Protesting alwaies that if carryed with the zeale of trueth in progresse of this mater I vse some vehemencie of speeches I do it not for offence of any particular person the Lorde knoweth but against the vice it self to labour so farre as in me lyeth to conuerte at the least some of them that haue passed ouer-farre and ouer seene themselues in this matter to amendement by considering with themselues better then they haue done of before their duty by such advertisement as I am heare to giue you that heare and all others that will inquire of me coÌ„cerning my judgement in this argument things depending therupon To come then to the first generall