Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	king_n	lord_n	person_n	2,832	5	4.9191	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A84200	The exact law--giver faithfully communicating to the skilfull the firm basis and axioms of their profession. To the ignorant their antient and undoubted birthrights and inheritances. Being as a light unto all the professors of the law, as well counsellors as atturneys, clerks, soliciters, scriveners, &c. Or a manu-ductio, or a leading, as it were, by the hand, all such, both of the gentry or laity (as desire to be instructed how to gain or preserve their estates from the hands of their cruell adversaries) to the perfect knowledg of the common and statute law of this nation.		1658 (1658)	Wing E3652; Thomason E2128_1; ESTC R201913	81,570	230

some_o such_o tenant_n have_v a_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o manor_n yet_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o as_o some_o man_n think_v if_o the_o lord_n will_v expel_v they_o and_o put_v they_o forth_o they_o have_v no_o remedy_n at_o all_o but_o to_o sue_v unto_o their_o lord_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n desire_v he_o to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o gracious_a lord_n unto_o they_o for_o if_o they_o may_v have_v any_o remedy_n by_o the_o law_n then_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v call_v say_v they_o tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o other_o man_n of_o no_o less_o learning_n and_o prudence_n have_v be_v of_o contrary_a judgement_n as_o lord_n brian_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o opinion_n be_v always_o that_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o custom_n pay_v his_o service_n be_v eject_v and_o put_v forth_o by_o his_o lord_n without_o cause_n reasonable_a trespass_n action_n of_o trespass_n he_o may_v very_o well_o bring_v and_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v termino_fw-la hillarij_fw-la an._n 21._o e._n 4._o also_o lord_n danby_n chief_a justice_n likewise_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n as_o appear_v termino_fw-la mich._n an._n 7._o e._n 4._o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o custom_n be_v as_o well_o inheritable_a to_o have_v his_o land_n after_o the_o custom_n as_o be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o freehold_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o question_n i_o remit_v to_o my_o great_a master_n which_o can_v lose_v the_o knot_n and_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o law_n forasmuch_o as_o yet_o still_o of_o this_o matter_n causidici_fw-la certant_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la sub_fw-la judice_fw-la lie_fw-la est_fw-la also_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o usage_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v when_o the_o tenant_n will_v surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v a_o wand_n or_o a_o rod_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o steward_n shall_v deliver_v the_o same_o wand_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v take_v the_o land_n and_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v call_v tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n divers_a other_o custom_n there_o be_v of_o surrender_v of_o copyhold_n land_n which_o here_o for_o tediousness_n i_o will_v omit_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o tenant_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n no_o freehold_n therefore_o they_o be_v call_v tenant_n of_o base_a tenure_n tenure_n base_a tenure_n also_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n let_v to_o farm_v his_o copyhold_n land_n for_o long_a time_n than_o a_o twelve_o month_n and_o a_o day_n without_o the_o lord_n licence_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o know_v you_o that_o if_o this_o tenant_n fall_v any_o timber_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o only_o for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o same_o this_o be_v waste_v and_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n hitherto_o have_v i_o treat_v of_o the_o first_o member_n of_o our_o division_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n of_o chattel_n for_o as_o i_o say_v all_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o at_o will_n be_v account_v in_o the_o law_n but_o as_o chattel_n and_o be_v comprise_v under_o that_o name_n save_v that_o these_o be_v call_v chattel_n real_n whereas_o kine_n ox_n personal_a chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a horse_n money_n plate_n corn_n and_o such_o like_a be_v call_v chattel_n personal_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o second_o member_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o freehold_n chap._n viii_o of_o freehold_n freehold_n or_o frank-tenement_n a_o man_n may_v have_v in_o sundry_a wise_a for_o either_o he_o be_v seize_v for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n if_o he_o be_v seize_v for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n either_o he_o have_v get_v such_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o purchase_n or_o else_o the_o law_n have_v entitle_v he_o thereunto_o i_o call_v it_o by_o purchase_n whether_o he_o come_v unto_o it_o by_o his_o own_o bargain_v and_o procurement_n or_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o i_o call_v it_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o intitul_a of_o the_o law_n when_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n that_o be_v a_o inheritrix_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o courtesy_n tenure_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o she_o die_v now_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n by_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o shall_v be_v call_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n of_o land_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o he_o die_v the_o law_n give_v unto_o the_o wise_a the_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n dower_n tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v call_v tenant_n in_o dower_n chap._n ix_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n howbeit_o the_o most_o frequent_a and_o common_a manner_n of_o speak_v be_v to_o call_v he_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n tenant_n for_o term_n dauter_n vie_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v tenant_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n you_o shall_v note_v that_o like_a as_o he_o that_o make_v the_o lease_n be_v call_v the_o lessour_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v be_v call_v the_o lessee_n so_o he_o that_o make_v the_o feoffment_n be_v call_v the_o feoffer_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v the_o feoffee_n also_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n do_v waste_v waste_n waste_n the_o lessour_n or_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v maintain_v very_o well_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o and_o shall_v by_o the_o same_o recover_v treble_a damage_n final_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o freehold_a nor_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v pass_v nor_o take_v effect_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o bargain_n and_o sale_n except_o the_o same_o be_v make_v by_o write_v indent_v seal_v and_o enroll_v in_o one_o of_o the_o king_n majesty_n court_n at_o westminster_n or_o else_o within_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v before_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la and_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o county_n or_o two_o of_o they_o at_o least_o of_o which_o the_o say_a clerk_n shall_v be_v one_o and_o that_o such_o enrolment_n be_v make_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o such_o writing_n and_o for_o the_o enrolment_n of_o every_o such_o writing_n where_o the_o land_n comprise_v therein_o be_v not_o above_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n they_o shall_v take_v two_o shilling_n that_o be_v twelve_o penny_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o twelve_o penny_n to_o the_o clerk_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v above_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n than_o they_o shall_v take_v five_o shilling_n that_o be_v two_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o two_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n to_o the_o clerk_n which_o shall_v enroll_v and_o engross_v sufficient_o in_o parchment_n such_o deed_n and_o writing_n and_o at_o every_o year_n end_v he_o shall_v deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la of_o the_o same_o county_n to_o remain_v in_o his_o custody_n among_o other_o record_n of_o the_o same_o county_n so_o that_o the_o party_n resort_v thither_o may_v see_v they_o provide_v that_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o any_o tenement_n or_o hereditament_n lie_v within_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a wherein_o the_o major_n record_n or_o other_o officer_n have_v authority_n or_o have_v lawful_o use_v to_o enroll_v any_o evidence_n or_o writing_n within_o their_o precinct_n chap._n x._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n be_v he_o that_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n inherit_v and_o have_v have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o she_o be_v dead_a in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n of_o england_n permit_v and_o

but_o for_o his_o life_n this_o reservation_n be_v void_a to_o make_v a_o tenure_n likewise_o it_o be_v where_o tenement_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o of_o they_o engender_v the_o one_o have_v a_o freehold_n and_o the_o other_o fee-tail_n note_v joyntenant_fw-fr rent-charge_n grant_v by_o a_o joyntenant_fw-fr if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o one_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n by_o his_o deed_n to_o another_o out_o of_o that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v in_o this_o case_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o graunter_n the_o rent-charge_n be_v good_a and_o effectual_a but_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o rent-charge_n be_v void_a as_o to_o charge_v the_o land_n for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v all_o the_o land_n discharge_v the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o he_o that_o survei_v claim_v to_o have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o surviour_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n of_o his_o fellow_n diversity_n diversity_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o parcener_n or_o coheir_n for_o if_o there_o be_v two_o parcener_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o before_o any_o partition_n be_v make_v the_o one_o charge_v that_o that_o to_o he_o belong_v by_o his_o deed_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n here_o that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v descend_v to_o the_o other_o parcener_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o other_o parcener_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v because_o he_o come_v to_o the_o half_a by_o descent_n as_o heir_n also_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee-simple_n within_o one_o borough_n where_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o same_o borough_n be_v devisable_v by_o testament_n if_o the_o one_o of_o the_o say_a joyntenant_n devise_v that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v by_o testament_n and_o die_v testament_n divise_v by_o testament_n this_o devise_n and_o legation_n be_v void_a and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o no_o devise_n may_v take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o bequeath_v and_o devise_v the_o same_o and_o by_o his_o death_n all_o the_o land_n incontinent_a come_v by_o the_o law_n to_o his_o fellow_n that_o survive_v by_o the_o survivor_n which_o neither_o claim_v nor_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n by_o the_o devise_n but_o in_o his_o own_o right_n by_o the_o survivor_n after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n such_o a_o devise_n be_v void_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o parcener_n law_n a_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n seize_v of_o tenement_n devisable_v in_o such_o case_n of_o devise_n for_o the_o cause_n above_o remember_v and_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o every_o joyntenant_fw-fr be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o hold_v joint_o per_fw-la my_o et_fw-la per_fw-la tont_fw-la that_o be_v throughout_o and_o by_o all_o and_o this_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o every_o parcel_n and_o by_o all_o which_o say_v be_v true_a for_o in_o every_o parcel_n and_o part_n and_o throughout_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n he_o be_v joint_o seize_v with_o his_o fellow_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o one_o joyntenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o companion_n that_o be_v void_a because_o he_o can_v make_v no_o livery_n of_o seize_v to_o he_o diversity_n diversity_n also_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o one_o let_v that_o that_o to_o he_o belong_v to_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o term_n of_o forty_o year_n and_o die_v within_o the_o term_n in_o this_o case_n after_o his_o death_n the_o lessee_n may_v enter_v and_o ocupy_v the_o half_a to_o he_o let_v during_o the_o say_a term_n though_o the_o lessee_n never_o have_v possession_n of_o it_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessour_n by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n lease_n diversity_n between_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o lease_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o this_o case_n be_v this_o that_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o rent-charge_n by_o a_o joyntenant_fw-fr the_o land_n or_o tenement_n abide_v always_o as_o they_o be_v afore_o without_o that_o that_o any_o have_v right_a to_o have_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenement_n but_o themselves_o and_o the_o tenement_n abide_v in_o such_o pity_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o charge_n but_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o a_o joyntenant_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n incontinent_a by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o lessee_n have_v right_a in_o the_o same_o land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o all_o that_o that_o to_o his_o lessour_n belong_v by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o lease_n during_o his_o term_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n in_o this_o case_n die_v the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o rent_n or_o term_n during_o the_o say_a term_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v come_v to_o he_o by_o survivor_n final_o if_o a_o joint_a estate_n be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o three_o person_n in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o in_o the_o law_n in_o their_o right_n but_o the_o half_a and_o the_o three_o person_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o as_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o other_o half_o and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v but_o as_o one_o person_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v here_o in_o like_a case_n as_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o two_o joynt-tenant_n where_o the_o one_o have_v by_o force_n of_o the_o jointure_n the_o one_o half_a and_o the_o other_o the_o other_o half_o in_o semblable_a wise_n it_o be_v where_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o other_o two_o man_n in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o but_o the_o three_o part_n and_o the_o other_o two_o man_n the_o other_o two_o part_n also_o if_o two_o or_o three_o together_o disseise_v another_o of_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o their_o own_o use_n than_o such_o disseisor_n be_v call_v joyntenant_n more_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o this_o matter_n touch_v joyntenant_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n xviii_o tenant_n in_o common_a tenant_n be_v common_a as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v they_o that_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n which_o have_v such_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o several_a title_n and_o not_o by_o one_o joint_a title_n and_o none_o of_o they_o know_v that_o which_o be_v several_a to_o he_o and_o in_o this_o case_n they_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n before_o partition_n make_v between_o they_o to_o occupy_v such_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o common_a and_o undevide_v and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n in_o common_a and_o because_o they_o come_v to_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o several_a title_n and_o not_o by_o one self_o joint_a title_n and_o their_o ocupation_n and_o possession_n in_o the_o same_o be_v among_o they_o in_o common_a they_o be_v call_v tenant_n in_o common_a or_o tenant_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o alien_v that_o that_o to_o he_o belong_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n now_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o alienation_n be_v make_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a for_o that_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o tenement_n by_o several_a title_n for_o the_o one_o come_v to_o the_o one_o half_a by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o joyntenant_fw-fr and_o the_o other_o have_v the_o other_o half_a by_o force_n of_o the_o first_o feoffment_n make_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o first_o fellow_n and_o so_o they_o be_v in_o by_o several_a title_n and_o by_o several_a feofment_n and_o it_o be_v to_o wit_n only_o definition_n of_o fee_n only_o that_o when_o it_o be_v say_v in_o any_o book_n that_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o more_o say_n or_o addition_n it_o shall_v be_v understand_v fee-simple_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v understand_v by_o such_o a_o word_n in_o fee_n that_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee-tail_n except_o there_o be_v put_v in_o it_o such_o addition_n in_o tail_n also_o if_o three_o joyntenant_n be_v joyntenant_n joyntenant_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o alien_v that_o which_o unto_o he_o belong_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o alience_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o other_o two_o joyntenant_n but_o yet_o the_o other_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o two_o part_n joint_o and_o of_o these_o two_o part_n the_o survivor_n between_o they_o hold_v place_n

by_o two_o knight_n fee_n and_o then_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancester_n shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n for_o relief_n ten_o pound_n chap._n xxvii_o service_n of_o castleguard_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v by_o knights-service_n and_o yet_o not_o hold_v by_o escuage_z nor_o shall_v pay_v any_o escuage_z for_o he_o may_v hold_v by_o castleguard_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o service_n to_o keep_v a_o tower_n of_o his_o lord_n castle_n or_o some_o other_o place_n upon_o a_o reasonable_a warning_n when_o his_o lord_n hear_v that_o enemy_n will_v come_v or_o be_v already_o come_v into_o england_n this_o service_n be_v also_o knights-service_n law_n ground_n in_o the_o law_n and_o draw_v to_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n as_o in_o all_o case_n the_o common_a knights-service_n do_v chap._n xxviii_o of_o grand-serjeanty_a there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o knights-service_n which_o be_v call_v grand-serjeanty_a that_o be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n by_o such_o service_n as_o he_o owe_v in_o proper_a person_n to_o do_v as_o to_o bear_v the_o banner_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o his_o spear_n or_o to_o conduct_v his_o host_n or_o to_o be_v his_o marshal_n or_o to_o be_v the_o low_a carver_n or_o butler_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o coronation_n or_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o his_o exchequer_n or_o to_o do_v like_o service_n to_o the_o king_n in_o proper_a person_n such_o manner_n of_o service_n i_o say_v be_v call_v grand-serjeanty_a that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o great_a or_o high_a service_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a and_o most_o worthy_a service_n that_o be_v service_n the_o most_o high_a service_n for_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o escuage_z be_v not_o appoint_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o do_v any_o other_o more_o special_a service_n than_o another_o be_v bind_v that_o hold_v by_o escuage_z but_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o grand-serjeanty_a be_v bind_v to_o do_v some_o special_a service_n to_o the_o king_n also_o if_o he_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grand-serjeanty_a die_v grand-serjeanty_a relief_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o grand-serjeanty_a his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n than_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o relief_n not_o only_o a_o 100_n as_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o escuage_z shall_v do_v but_o moreover_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o these_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o so_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grand-serjeanty_a cornage_n tenure_n by_o cornage_n furthermore_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n some_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o cornage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v blow_v of_o a_o horn_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o warn_v the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n when_o they_o hear_v that_o the_o scot_n or_o other_o their_o enemy_n be_v come_v or_o be_v already_o enter_v into_o england_n which_o service_n be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o grand-serjeanty_a grand-serjeanty_a therefore_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o latin_a as_o magnum-servitium_a serjeanty_n definition_n of_o serjeanty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o great_a or_o high_a service_n like_o a_o petty-serjeanty_a be_v call_v parvum_fw-la servitium_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o little_a or_o small_a service_n but_o to_o revert_v again_o to_o the_o matter_n you_o shall_v note_n that_o if_o any_o tenant_n hold_v of_o any_o other_o lord_n then_o of_o the_o king_n by_o such_o service_n of_o cornage_n than_o it_o be_v no_o grand-serjeanty_a but_o yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v knight_n service_n and_o draw_v to_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n for_o this_o be_v a_o rule_n infallible_a that_o none_o can_v hold_v by_o grand-serjeanty_a but_o of_o the_o king_n majesty_n only_o law_n rule_n in_o the_o law_n final_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o all_o they_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o this_o service_n call_v grand-serjeanty_a do_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knights-service_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o tenure_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v of_o they_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n but_o escuage_z yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v of_o they_o unless_o they_o hold_v by_o escuage_z of_o he_o by_o express_v special_a word_n chap._n xxix_o petty-serjeanty_a tenant_n by_o petty-serjeanty_a be_v he_o that_o hold_v his_o land_n immediate_o of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o this_o manner_n of_o service_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n yearly_a either_o a_o bow_n a_o spear_n a_o dagger_n a_o pair_n of_o gauntlet_n a_o pair_n of_o spur_n of_o gold_n a_o shaft_n or_o such_o other_o small_a thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o war_n and_o this_o service_n be_v in_o effect_n but_o socage_n because_o that_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o go_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a person_n touch_v the_o war_n but_o only_o to_o render_v and_o pay_v yearly_o certain_a thing_n to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o pay_v a_o rent_n wherefore_o this_o service_n of_o petty-serjeanty_a be_v no_o knights-service_n but_o yet_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o a_o man_n can_v hold_v neither_o by_o petty-serjeanty_a neither_o by_o grand-serjeanty_a but_o of_o the_o king_n only_o chap._n xxx_o homage_n ancestrell_n tenant_n by_o homage_n ancestrell_n be_v he_o which_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o homage_n and_o both_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v have_v hold_v the_o same_o land_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o of_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o homage_n and_o have_v do_v unto_o they_o homage_n and_o this_o be_v call_v homage_n ancestrell_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a continuance_n which_o have_v be_v by_o title_n of_o prescription_n ancestrel_n warranty_n because_o of_o homage_n ancestrel_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o tenancy_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o tenant_n as_o concern_v the_o lordship_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o service_n of_o homage_n ancestrell_n draw_v unto_o it_o warranty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v now_o in_o life_n have_v once_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n he_o ought_v to_o warrant_v the_o same_o tenant_n what_o time_n soever_o he_o shall_v be_v implead_v or_o sue_v for_o such_o land_n so_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o homage_n ancestrell_n moreover_o such_o service_n of_o homage_n ancestrell_n draw_v unto_o it_o acquittal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n ought_v to_o acquit_v the_o tenant_n against_o other_o lord_n that_o can_v demand_v any_o manner_n of_o service_n of_o the_o tenancie_n wherefore_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v by_o homage_n ancestrell_n be_v implead_v of_o his_o land_n and_o vouch_v or_o call_v his_o lord_n to_o warranty_n who_o come_v in_o by_o process_n and_o demand_v of_o the_o tenant_n what_o he_o have_v to_o bind_v he_o to_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o tenant_n show_v how_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v have_v hold_v his_o land_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n sure_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o can_v deny_v this_o and_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o homage_n of_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o warrant_v he_o his_o land_n so_o that_o if_o the_o tenant_n lose_v his_o land_n in_o default_n of_o the_o lord_n thus_o vouch_v that_o be_v to_o say_v call_v to_o warranty_n he_o shall_v recover_v against_o he_o as_o much_o in_o value_n of_o these_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o call_v to_o warranty_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o but_o if_o the_o lord_n never_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n than_o he_o may_v very_o well_o when_o he_o be_v thus_o vouch_v disclaim_v in_o the_o lordship_n or_o seignory_n and_o so_o put_v out_o the_o tenant_n of_o his_o warranty_n wherefore_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o lord_n disclaim_v in_o his_o seignory_n in_o court_n of_o record_n his_o seignory_n or_o lordship_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v from_o henceforth_o of_o the_o next_o lord_n to_o he_o that_o thus_o disclaim_v thus_o you_o perceive_v that_o homage_n ancestrell_n be_v a_o long_a continuance_n as_o well_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o tenancy_n as_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o seignory_n wherefore_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v once_o alien_n his_o land_n to_o another_o although_o he_o purchase_v the_o same_o again_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v any_o long_o by_o homage_n ancestrell_n because_o of_o his_o