Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n king_n lord_n person_n 2,832 5 4.9191 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63199 The tryal of the Lord Russel 1683 (1683) Wing T2227A; ESTC R219712 60,366 40

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

the_o trial_n of_o the_o lord_n russel_n july_n 13._o 1683._o my_o lord_n russel_n be_v set_v to_o the_o bar_n within_o the_o bar._n clerk_z of_o the_o crown_n william_n russel_n hold_v up_o thy_o hand_n which_o he_o do_v then_o this_o indictment_n be_v read_v which_o be_v as_o follow_v london_n the_o juror_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n upon_o their_o oath_n present_a that_o william_n russel_n late_o of_o london_n esq_n together_o with_o other_o false_a traitor_n as_o a_o false_a traitor_n against_o the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o excellent_a prince_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n his_o natural_a lord_n not_o have_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n in_o his_o heart_n nor_o weigh_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n but_o be_v move_v and_o seduce_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o true_a duty_n and_o natural_a obedience_n which_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n towards_o he_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n do_v bear_v and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o bear_v whole_o withdraw_v and_o with_o his_o whole_a strength_n intend_v the_o peace_n and_o common_a tranquillity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o disturb_v and_o war_n and_o rebellion_n against_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o and_o the_o government_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o subvert_v and_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n from_o his_o title_n honour_n and_o kingly_a name_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o put_v down_o and_o deprive_v and_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o death_n and_o final_a destruction_n to_o bring_v and_o put_v the_o second_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n the_o 34th_o and_o diverse_a other_o day_n and_o time_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o at_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n michael_n bassishaw_o in_o the_o ward_n of_o bassishaw_n london_n aforesaid_a malicious_o and_o traitorous_o with_o diverse_a other_o traitor_n to_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a unknown_a he_o do_v conspire_v compass_n imagine_v and_o intend_v our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o supreme_a lord_n not_o only_o of_o his_o kingly_a state_n title_n power_n and_o government_n of_o this_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o deprive_v and_o throw_v down_o but_o also_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o kill_v and_o to_o death_n to_o bring_v and_o put_v and_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o this_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o change_v alter_v and_o whole_o to_o subvert_v and_o a_o miserable_a slaughter_n among_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n through_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o cause_n and_o procure_v and_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n against_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o move_v procure_v and_o stir_v up_o within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o to_o fulfil_v and_o perfect_v the_o say_v most_o horrible_a treason_n and_o traitorous_a compassing_n imagination_n and_o purpose_v aforesaid_a he_o the_o say_v william_n russel_n together_o with_o other_o false_a traitor_n as_o a_o false_a traitor_n then_o and_o there_o and_o diverse_a other_o day_n and_o time_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o malicious_o traitorous_o and_o advise_o between_o themselves_o and_o with_o diverse_a other_o traitor_n to_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a unknown_a they_o do_v meet_v together_o consult_v agree_v and_o conclude_v and_o every_o of_o they_o then_o and_o there_o do_v consult_v agree_v and_o conclude_v insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o and_o the_o guard_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o person_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o seize_v and_o destroy_v against_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n against_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n cl._n of_o cr._n how_o say_v thou_o be_v thou_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a l._n russel_n my_o lord_n may_v i_o not_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n lay_v against_o i_o that_o i_o may_v know_v what_o to_o answer_v to_o it_o l._n ch._n j._n my_o lord_n we_o can_v grant_v you_o nothing_o till_o you_o have_v plead_v therefore_o that_o which_o be_v put_v to_o you_o now_o be_v whether_o you_o say_v you_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a l._n russel_n my_o lord_n i_o be_o not_o guilty_a cl._n of_o cr._n culprit_fw-fr how_o will_v thou_o be_v try_v l._n russel_n by_o god_n and_o my_o country_n cl._n of_o cr._n god_n send_v thou_o a_o good_a deliverance_n l._n russel_n my_o lord_n i_o think_v a_o prisoner_n have_v never_o be_v arraign_v and_o try_v at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o have_v be_v a_o close_a prisoner_n l._n ch._n just_a for_o crime_n of_o this_o nature_n my_o lord_n we_o do_v it_o continual_o l._n russel_n it_o be_v hard_a my_o lord_n mr._n att._n gen._n my_o lord_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v for_o want_v of_o notice_n for_o since_o monday_n seven-night_n he_o have_v notice_n of_o his_o trial_n and_o the_o matter_n allege_v against_o he_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o for_o question_n be_v put_v to_o he_o about_o this_o matter_n he_o have_v be_v fair_o deal_v with_o he_o have_v have_v the_o liberty_n of_o counsel_n to_o advise_v he_o there_o have_v be_v no_o sort_n of_o liberty_n deny_v he_o which_o become_v any_o subject_a to_o have_v in_o this_o condition_n l._n ch._n j._n my_o lord_n i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o you_o hear_v mr._n attorney_n he_o say_v your_o lordship_n have_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o favour_n show_v you_o already_o in_o that_o you_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o you_o be_v now_o indict_v that_o you_o have_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o warn_v give_v you_o that_o you_o have_v have_v the_o liberty_n of_o counsel_n which_o have_v not_o be_v know_v grant_v to_o any_o under_o your_o lordship_n circumstance_n he_o say_v he_o doubt_v not_o but_o your_o lordship_n be_v prepare_v for_o your_o defence_n because_o you_o have_v have_v so_o much_o knowledge_n and_o warning_n of_o the_o time_n and_o matter_n for_o which_o you_o be_v to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n l._n russel_n my_o lord_n i_o be_o much_o to_o seek_v i_o only_o hear_v some_o general_a question_n and_o i_o have_v witness_n that_o i_o believe_v be_v not_o yet_o in_o town_n nor_o will_v be_v i_o believe_v till_o night_n i_o think_v it_o very_o hard_o i_o can_v have_v one_o day_n more_o mr._n att._n gen._n monday_n seven-night_n your_o lordship_n have_v notice_n l._n russel_n i_o do_v not_o know_v the_o matter_n i_o be_v charge_v with_o mr._n att._n gen._n yes_o certain_o for_o i_o be_v with_o you_o myself_o my_o lord_n and_o those_o question_n you_o be_v examine_v upon_o be_v a_o favour_n to_o you_o that_o you_o may_v know_v what_o the_o matter_n be_v you_o be_v accuse_v of_o l._n ch._n j._n my_o lord_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n we_o can_v put_v off_o the_o trial_n if_o the_o king_n council_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o put_v it_o off_o we_o can_v grant_v your_o lordship_n request_n in_o this_o case_n l._n russel_n i_o will_v desire_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o panel_n of_o the_o jury_n that_o i_o may_v consider_v of_o it_o for_o how_o else_o can_v i_o make_v any_o just_a challenge_n i_o think_v the_o law_n have_v be_v very_o favourable_a to_o man_n upon_o their_o life_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v allow_v people_n to_o have_v some_o little_a notice_n l._n ch._n j._n have_v not_o your_o lordship_n have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o panel_n i_o think_v your_o lordship_n be_v allow_v one_o we_o give_v order_n your_o lordship_n shall_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o panel_n mr._n att._n gen._n we_o do_v indulge_v he_o so_o far_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o note_n of_o all_o the_o man_n return_v l._n russel_n i_o never_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o panel_n l._n ch._n j._n it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o your_o lordship_n servant_n then_o for_o i_o give_v order_n for_o it_o myself_o it_o be_v such_o a_o favour_n that_o in_o regard_n a_o man_n life_n lie_v at_o stake_n we_o never_o do_v deny_v it_o to_o my_o knowledge_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n i_o give_v order_n to_o the_o secondary_a to_o deliver_v a_o copy_n i_o know_v the_o king_n do_v not_o design_n to_o be_v hard_o upon_o my_o lord_n in_o his_o trial_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v as_o fair_a a_o trial_n as_o ever_o any_o noble_a
it_o be_v pretty_a odd_o express_v for_o when_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o felony_n and_o other_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n unless_o he_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o s._n but_o i_o will_v take_v it_o as_o these_o gentleman_n do_v at_o this_o time_n it_o not_o be_v so_o at_o common-law_n nor_o in_o other_o criminal_a case_n but_o what_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n as_o to_o other_o matter_n of_o felony_n and_o murder_n no_o doubt_n there_o these_o challenge_n be_v to_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o statute_n but_o not_o for_o treason_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n mary_n do_v express_o repeat_v their_o statute_n and_o no_o statute_n since_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o that_o of_o q._n mary_n that_o all_o trial_n for_o treason_n shall_v be_v as_o at_o the_o common-law_n and_o according_a to_o this_o the_o constant_a practice_n in_o all_o city_n not_o only_a london_n where_o person_n have_v be_v indict_v for_o high_a treason_n have_v be_v there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o thing_n pretend_v most_o of_o london_n so_o that_o the_o statute_n they_o speak_v of_o and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o several_a other_o these_o gentleman_n have_v freehold_n but_o we_o will_v not_o have_v this_o point_n lose_v to_o the_o city_n of_o statute_n too_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o we_o say_v by_o common-law_n all_o cause_n may_v be_v try_v by_o any_o person_n against_o who_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o challenge_n and_o the_o common-law_n be_v by_o that_o statute_n restore_v in_o this_o point_n mr._n sol._n gen._n my_o lord_n i_o have_v little_a to_o say_v mr._n attorney_n have_v give_v a_o true_a answer_n to_o it_o the_o foundation_n do_v fail_v they_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a at_o common-law_n for_o a_o juryman_n to_o have_v freehold_a but_o then_o they_o must_v show_v you_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v alter_v and_o make_v necessary_a the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o do_v not_o seem_v to_o extend_v to_o treason_n but_o if_o it_o do_v it_o be_v now_o out_o of_o door_n by_o that_o of_o q_o mary_n whereby_o all_o trial_n of_o treason_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o common-law_n this_o be_v that_o we_o answer_v they_o fail_v in_o their_o foundation_n they_o do_v not_o make_v it_o out_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o juryman_n at_o common-law_n to_o have_v freehold_n sir_n geo._n jeff._n my_o lord_n i_o confess_v they_o have_v cite_v several_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o upon_o they_o lay_v their_o foundation_n and_o draw_v inference_n from_o they_o but_o they_o will_v find_v that_o in_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o they_o have_v quote_v there_o be_v a_o particular_a regard_n have_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o constant_a usage_n and_o custom_n for_o trial_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o notwithstanding_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n have_v in_o other_o place_n ascertain_v the_o value_n of_o juror_n yet_o they_o have_v still_o a_o eye_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v continue_v in_o its_o usage_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a say_v they_o because_o a_o attaint_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o criminal_a matter_n if_o you_o intend_v by_o that_o to_o have_v people_n of_o ability_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o able_a people_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v scarce_o any_o freehold_n in_o it_o for_o that_o most_o of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n remain_v in_o the_o nobility_n and_o in_o corporation_n now_o in_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n russel_n he_o have_v a_o peremptory_a challenge_n to_o 35_o and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v adventure_v to_o say_v there_o can_v scarce_o be_v 35_o more_o that_o can_v call_v themselves_o freeholders_n in_o london_n consider_v the_o consequence_n then_o treason_n shall_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o there_o will_v not_o be_v enough_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o try_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o quo-warranto_a bring_v against_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n to_o know_v by_o what_o warrant_v several_a take_v upon_o they_o the_o office_n of_o alderman_n the_o gentleman_n at_o the_o bar_n object_v that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o no_o freehold_a shall_v be_v determine_v but_o by_o freeholders_n but_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o court_n be_v full_a for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n lest_o there_o may_v not_o be_v sufficient_a freeholder_n in_o the_o city_n have_v send_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n to_o your_o lordship_n of_o the_o common-plea_n for_o that_o reason_n do_v agree_v the_o challenge_n be_v not_o good_a i_o know_v these_o gentleman_n will_v please_v to_o remember_v the_o case_n so_o that_o i_o say_v as_o in_o one_o case_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v tender_a of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o prisoner_n so_o we_o ought_v sure_o to_o be_v tender_a of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n otherwise_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o king_n life_n may_v be_v encompass_v and_o treason_n commit_v in_o the_o city_n and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o way_n in_o the_o world_n to_o try_v it_o therefore_o we_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n the_o challenge_n may_v be_v overrule_v m._n north._n my_o lord_n it_o be_v the_o practice_n to_o make_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la without_o mention_v freehold_a for_o it_o do_v not_o command_n that_o they_o return_v so_o many_o man_n that_o have_v freehold_a but_o probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la viseneto_fw-la therefore_o at_o the_o common-law_n those_o be_v good_a inquest_n to_o try_v any_o man_n that_o be_v not_o excommunicate_v nor_o under_o any_o outlaw_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v statute_n that_o say_v all_o juryman_n shall_v have_v freehold_a but_o we_o say_v these_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o that_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o custom_n and_o we_o say_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o citizen_n of_o ability_n have_v be_v return_v that_o have_v no_o freehold_a but_o grant_v what_o we_o do_v not_o but_o by_o way_n of_o supposal_n my_o lord_n it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n because_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o use_n at_o common-law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o q._n marry_o which_o do_v set_v they_o at_o large_a again_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o prisoner_n in_o this_o case_n have_v his_o challenge_n for_o 35_o and_o be_v in_o other_o case_n restrain_v to_o 20_o so_o that_o we_o say_v these_o man_n of_o ability_n be_v good_a and_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n affect_v they_o l._n ch._n i_o mr._n pollexfen_n do_v you_o find_v any_o judgement_n that_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n by_o common-law_n they_o may_v except_v for_o want_v of_o freehold_n have_v you_o any_o resolution_n in_o the_o case_n mr._n pollexf_n i_o think_v there_o be_v book_n that_o say_v at_o common-law_n there_o must_v be_v freehold_a l._n ch._n j._n what_o in_o treason_n mr._n pollexfen_n no_o my_o lord_n l._n ch._n j._n unless_o you_o speak_v of_o treason_n you_o do_v not_o speak_v ad_fw-la idem_fw-la for_o i_o do_v take_v it_o that_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o have_v no_o liberty_n to_o except_v to_o juror_n that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o freehold_a but_o that_o at_o the_o common-law_n any_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n may_v pass_v then_o take_v as_o introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o i_o be_o of_o the_o mind_n that_o this_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o peradventure_o may_v extend_v to_o treason_n and_o felony_n but_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o q._n mary_n come_v and_o say_v all_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o such_o evidence_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o by_o common_a law_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v a_o objection_n afterward_o of_o this_o nature_n for_o admit_v this_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o h._n 5._o have_v alter_v the_o common_a law_n and_o give_v a_o challenge_n why_o then_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o q._n mary_n come_v and_o set_v all_o trial_n at_o large_a in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n then_o certain_o the_o challenge_n be_v go_v again_o and_o i_o doubt_v you_o will_v not_o find_v one_o exception_n in_o this_o case_n ever_o since_o that_o statute_n concern_v the_o juries_n freehold_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n but_o it_o have_v general_o pass_v otherwise_o and_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o ever_o except_v i_o doubt_v it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a hard_a thing_n to_o maintain_v
such_o a_o challenge_n now_o here_o be_v my_o lord_n and_o brother_n will_v be_v please_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o business_n of_o great_a consequence_n not_o only_o for_o this_o noble_a person_n at_o the_o bar_n but_o for_o all_o other_o person_n l._n ch._n bar._n i_o agree_v with_o your_o lordship_n perfect_o but_o if_o the_o counsel_n have_v lay_v a_o right_a foundation_n that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o at_o common_a law_n there_o have_v be_v much_o say_v but_o i_o take_v it_o at_o common_a law_n there_o be_v no_o challenge_n for_o want_v of_o freehold_n and_o i_o be_o induce_v to_o think_v so_o for_o otherwise_o what_o need_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o be_v make_v but_o whether_o it_o extend_v to_o treason_n or_o no_o i_o be_o not_o so_o clear_a and_o if_o it_o do_v it_o be_v wipe_v off_o again_o by_o that_o of_o q_o mary_n which_o reduce_v all_o to_o the_o common_a law_n trial._n mr._n just_o wyndham_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n i_o conceive_v at_o common_a law_n lack_v of_o freehold_n no_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n it_o be_v true_a that_o challenge_n be_v give_v in_o some_o case_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o i_o doubt_v whether_o it_o extend_v to_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o high_a nature_n as_o treason_n for_o other_o statute_n have_v not_o mention_v any_o thing_n of_o treason_n but_o suppose_v 2_o h._n 5._o do_v extend_v to_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a the_o statute_n of_o 1._o &_o 2._o q._n mary_n have_v set_v all_o at_o large_a again_o they_o be_v to_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a man_n and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n must_v be_v the_o freehold_a and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v this_o be_v no_o just_a exception_n in_o this_o case_n mr._n just_o jones_n my_o lord_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o require_v freehold_a to_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n that_o be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n have_v liberty_n to_o challenge_n peremptory_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 35_o person_n my_o lord_n if_o the_o common_a law_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o h._n 5._o yet_o i_o take_v it_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o ph._n &_o m._n do_v restore_v the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o particular_a point_n for_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o stat._n of_o h._n 8._o to_o restrain_v the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 20_o for_o his_o challenge_n now_o the_o statute_n restore_v it_o to_o common_a law_n the_o prisoner_n have_v his_o challenge_n to_o 35_o as_o he_o have_v before_o that_o stat._n of_o h._n 8._o so_o i_o take_v it_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n also_o to_o try_v a_o prisoner_n for_o treason_n by_o person_n that_o have_v not_o freehold_a mr._n just_o charleton_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o true_o the_o rather_o because_o no_o precedent_n have_v be_v offer_v of_o any_o such_o challenge_n before_o and_o many_o man_n have_v suffer_v and_o sure_a if_o it_o can_v have_v be_v many_o will_v have_v make_v use_n of_o it_o mr._n just_o levins_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v i_o do_v not_o think_v myself_o drive_v to_o the_o necessity_n to_o determine_v now_o whether_o freehold_n be_v a_o good_a challenge_n at_o common_a law_n in_o point_n of_o treason_n i_o think_v the_o statute_n of_o ph._n and_o m._n have_v restore_v the_o trial_n to_o the_o common_a law_n what_o be_v the_o common_a law_n the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o custom_n of_o england_n which_o be_v other_o in_o city_n than_o in_o country_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v part_n of_o that_o common_a law_n so_o though_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o challenge_n in_o a_o county_n at_o large_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n of_o challenge_n in_o city_n where_o freeholder_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v now_o that_o which_o satisfy_v i_o be_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o ph._n and_o m._n because_o never_o such_o a_o challenge_n have_v be_v and_o it_o be_v know_v when_o 20_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n together_o in_o this_o very_a place_n and_o one_o of_o they_o a_o notable_a cunning_a lawyer_n and_o if_o such_o a_o challenge_n be_v to_o have_v be_v allow_v no_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v make_v use_n of_o it_o but_o the_o challenge_n be_v not_o take_v and_o if_o he_o have_v make_v such_o a_o challenge_n and_o it_o have_v be_v allow_v perhaps_o he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v try_v that_o be_v cook_n i_o have_v hear_v several_a person_n try_v for_o treason_n myself_o and_o never_o hear_v it_o take_v therefore_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o before_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o london_n to_o try_v without_o freehold_n and_o since_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o q._n marry_o it_o be_v restore_v mr._n baron_n street_n i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o such_o challenge_n at_o common_a law_n the_o jury_n be_v only_o to_o be_v probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la and_o no_o more_o till_o the_o statute_n make_v it_o so_o but_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a reservation_n for_o corporation_n and_o certain_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n though_o it_o be_v between_o party_n and_o party_n there_o will_v be_v in_o some_o corporation_n a_o perfect_a failure_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o without_o doubt_n at_o common_a law_n there_o be_v no_o such_o challenge_n as_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o it_o be_v go_v by_o that_o of_o q_o mary_n if_o this_o be_v admit_v within_o london_n nothing_o will_v be_v more_o mischievous_a to_o this_o corporation_n methinks_v we_o have_v be_v very_o nice_a in_o this_o matter_n when_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n be_v at_o stake_n and_o all_o the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n seem_v to_o be_v level_v at_o in_o this_o point_n i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o this_o challenge_v aught_o to_o be_v overrule_v mr._n justice_n within_o i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n l._n c._n just_o my_o lord_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n upon_o hear_v your_o counsel_n and_o the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a challenge_n to_o a_o jury_n in_o a_o case_n of_o treason_n that_o he_o have_v not_o freehold_a within_o the_o city_n but_o i_o must_v tell_v your_o lordship_n withal_o that_o your_o lordship_n have_v nothing_o of_o hardship_n in_o this_o case_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o you_o will_v have_v as_o good_a a_o jury_n and_o better_a than_o you_o shall_v have_v have_v in_o a_o country_n of_o 4_o l._n or_o 40_o s._n a_o year_n freeholder_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n for_o freehold_n be_v that_o no_o slight_a person_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o a_o jury_n where_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n or_o his_o estate_n come_v in_o question_n but_o in_o the_o city_n the_o person_n that_o be_v impanel_v be_v man_n of_o quality_n and_o substance_n man_n that_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n to_o lose_v and_o therefore_o your_o lordship_n have_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n as_o if_o a_o challenge_n be_v allow_v of_o freehold_n it_o will_v be_v no_o kind_n of_o prejudice_n to_o your_o lordship_n in_o this_o case_n therefore_o if_o you_o please_v apply_v yourself_o as_o the_o jury_n be_v call_v and_o make_v your_o exception_n if_o you_o shall_v make_v any_o l._n c._n j._n mr._n pollexfen_n you_o shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o stay_v any_o where_o here_o if_o you_o please_v counsel_n here_o be_v such_o a_o great_a crowd_n my_o lord_n we_o have_v no_o room_n then_o the_o juryman_n be_v call_v and_o after_o the_o lord_n russel_n have_v challenge_v one_o and_o thirty_o of_o they_o the_o jury_n swear_v be_v as_o follow_v john_n martin_n william_n rouse_v jervas_n seaton_n william_n fashion_v thomas_n short_a george_n toriano_n william_n butler_n james_n pickering_n thomas_n jeve_v hugh_n noden_n robert_n brough_n thomas_n omeby_n then_o be_v make_v proclamation_n for_o information_n cl._n of_o cr._n william_n russel_n esq_n hold_v up_o thy_o hand_n which_o he_o do_v you_o of_o the_o jury_n look_v upon_o the_o prisoner_n and_o hearken_v to_o his_o cause_n he_o stand_v indict_v by_o the_o name_n of_o prout_fw-la before_z in_o the_o indictment_n upon_o this_o indictment_n he_o have_v be_v arraign_v and_o thereunto_o plead_v nor_o guilty_a and_o for_o his_o trial_n have_v put_v himself_o upon_o his_o country_n which_o country_n you_o be_v your_o charge_n be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o he_o be_v
if_o he_o have_v a_o very_a ill_a opinion_n of_o the_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a he_o will_v intrust_v he_o with_o such_o a_o secret_a l._n russel_n dr._n tillitson_n he_o appear_v l._n ch._n just_a what_o question_n will_v you_o ask_v he_o my_o lord_n l._n russel_n he_o and_o i_o happen_v to_o be_v very_o conversant_a to_o know_v whether_o he_o do_v ever_o find_v any_o thing_n tend_v to_o this_o in_o my_o discourse_n l._n c._n j._n my_o lord_n call_v you_o as_o to_o his_o life_n and_o conversation_n and_o reputation_n dr._n tillotson_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v be_v many_o year_n last_o pass_v acquaint_v with_o my_o lord_n russel_n i_o always_o judge_v he_o a_o person_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o integrity_n and_o by_o all_o the_o conversation_n and_o discourse_n i_o ever_o have_v with_o he_o i_o always_o take_v he_o to_o be_v a_o person_n very_o far_o from_o any_o such_o wicked_a design_n he_o stand_v charge_v with_o l_o russel_n dr._n burnet_n if_o you_o please_v to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o my_o conversation_n dr._n burnet_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v know_v to_o my_o lord_n russel_n several_a year_n and_o he_o have_v declare_v himself_o with_o much_o confidence_n to_o i_o and_o he_o always_o upon_o all_o occasion_n express_v himself_o against_o all_o rise_n and_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o some_o people_n that_o will_v provoke_v to_o it_o he_o express_v himself_o so_o determine_v against_o that_o matter_n i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v do_v more_o l._n c._n j._n will_v your_o lordship_n call_v any_o other_o witness_n l._n russel_n dr._n cox_n dr._n thomas_n cox_n stand_v up_o dr._n cox_n my_o lord_n i_o do_v not_o expect_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o upon_o this_o account_n have_v be_v very_o much_o with_o my_o lord_n of_o late_a that_o be_v for_o a_o month_n or_o six_o week_n before_o this_o plot_n come_v out_o i_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v with_o my_o lord_n in_o private_a about_o these_o public_a matter_n but_o i_o have_v always_o find_v that_o my_o lord_n be_v against_o all_o kind_n of_o rise_n and_o think_v it_o the_o great_a folly_n and_o madness_n till_o thing_n shall_v come_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n i_o have_v have_v occasion_n often_o to_o speak_v with_o my_o lord_n russel_n in_o private_a and_o have_v myself_o be_v against_o all_o kind_n of_o rise_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o public_a i_o have_v hear_v he_o profess_v solemn_o he_o think_v it_o will_v ruin_n the_o best_a cause_n in_o the_o world_n to_o take_v any_o of_o these_o irregular_a way_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o it_o and_o particular_o my_o lord_n have_v express_v himself_o occasional_o of_o these_o two_o person_n my_o lord_n howard_n and_o col._n romsey_n one_o of_o they_o col._n romsey_n i_o see_v once_o at_o my_o lord_n house_n and_o he_o offer_v to_o speak_v a_o little_a private_o but_o my_o lord_n tell_v i_o he_o know_v he_o but_o a_o little_a i_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v a_o valiant_a man_n and_o act_v his_o part_n valiant_o in_o portugal_n he_o say_v he_o know_v he_o little_a and_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o he_o but_o in_o my_o lord_n shaftsburys_n business_n he_o say_v for_o my_o lord_n howard_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o excellent_a part_n of_o luxuriant_a part_n but_o he_o have_v the_o luck_n not_o to_o be_v much_o trust_v by_o any_o party_n and_o i_o never_o hear_v he_o say_v one_o word_n of_o indecency_n or_o immodesty_n towards_o the_o king_n l._n russel_n i_o will_v pray_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n to_o speak_v what_o he_o know_v of_o i_o d._n of_o som._n i_o have_v know_v my_o lord_n russel_n for_o about_o two_o year_n and_o have_v have_v much_o conversation_n with_o he_o and_o be_v often_o in_o his_o company_n and_o never_o hear_v any_o thing_n from_o he_o but_o what_o be_v very_o honourable_a loyal_a and_o just_a l._n ch._n j._n my_o lord_n do_v say_v that_o he_o have_v know_v my_o lord_n russel_n for_o about_o two_o year_n and_o have_v have_v much_o conversation_n with_o he_o and_o be_v much_o in_o his_o company_n and_o never_o hear_v any_o thing_n from_o he_o but_o what_o be_v honourable_a and_o loyal_a and_o just_o in_o his_o life_n foreman_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o gent._n of_o the_o jury_n desire_v to_o ask_v my_o lord_n howard_n something_a upon_o the_o point_n my_o lord_n anglesey_n testify_v and_o to_o know_v what_o answer_n he_o make_v to_o my_o lord_n anglesey_n l._n c._n baron_n my_o lord_n what_o say_v you_o to_o it_o that_o you_o tell_v his_o father_n he_o be_v a_o discreet_a man_n and_o he_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v his_o engagement_n in_o any_o such_o thing_n l._n howard_n my_o lord_n if_o i_o take_v it_o right_n my_o lord_n angleseys_n testimony_n do_v branch_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n one_o of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o the_o other_o by_o hear_v say_v as_o to_o what_o he_o say_v of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n when_o i_o wait_v upon_o my_o lord_n of_o bedford_n and_o endeavour_v to_o comfort_v he_o concern_v his_o son_n i_o believe_v i_o say_v the_o word_n my_o lord_n anglesey_n have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v remember_v that_o i_o look_v upon_o his_o lordship_n as_o a_o man_n of_o that_o honour_n that_o i_o hope_v he_o may_v be_v secure_a that_o he_o have_v not_o entangle_v himself_o in_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n my_o lord_n i_o can_v hardly_o be_v provoke_v to_o make_v my_o own_o defence_n lest_o this_o noble_a lord_n shall_v suffer_v so_o willing_a i_o be_o to_o serve_v my_o lord_n who_o know_v i_o can_v want_v affection_n for_o he_o my_o lord_n i_o do_v confess_v i_o do_v say_v it_o for_o your_o lordship_n well_o know_v under_o what_o circumstance_n we_o be_v i_o be_v at_o that_o time_n to_o out_o face_n the_o thing_n both_o for_o myself_o and_o my_o party_n and_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o come_v into_o this_o place_n and_o act_n this_o part._n god_n know_v how_o it_o be_v bring_v upon_o i_o and_o with_o what_o unwillingness_n i_o do_v sustain_v it_o but_o my_o duty_n to_o god_n the_o king_n and_o my_o country_n require_v it_o but_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o very_o sorry_a to_o carry_v it_o on_o thus_o far_o my_o lord_n i_o do_v confess_v i_o do_v say_v so_o and_o if_o i_o have_v be_v to_o visit_v my_o lord_n pemberton_n i_o shall_v have_v say_v so_o there_o be_v none_o of_o those_o that_o know_v my_o lord_n russel_n but_o will_v speak_v of_o my_o lord_n russel_n from_o those_o topic_n of_o honour_n modesty_n and_o integrity_n his_o whole_a life_n deserve_v it_o and_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o do_v frequent_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o of_o truth_n in_o this_o and_o i_o wish_v this_o may_v be_v for_o my_o lord_n advantage_n my_o lord_n will_v you_o spare_v i_o one_o thing_n more_o because_o that_o lean_v hard_a upon_o my_o reputation_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n believe_v that_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v for_o i_o do_v think_v the_o religion_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o a_o place_n but_o receive_v its_o obligation_n from_o the_o appeal_n we_o therein_o make_v to_o god_n and_o i_o think_v if_o i_o call_v god_n and_o angel_n to_o witness_v to_o a_o falsehood_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v now_o but_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o as_o to_o that_o your_o lordship_n know_v that_o every_o man_n that_o be_v commit_v be_v commit_v for_o a_o design_n of_o murder_v the_o king_n now_o i_o do_v lay_v hold_n on_o that_o part_n for_o i_o be_v to_o carry_v my_o knife_n close_o between_o the_o pare_n and_o the_o apple_n and_o i_o do_v say_v that_o if_o i_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o my_o lord_n russel_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n and_o be_v call_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n i_o must_v have_v declare_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o man_n that_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v either_o of_o they_o have_v any_o design_n to_o murder_n the_o king_n i_o have_v say_v this_o because_o i_o will_v not_o walk_v under_o the_o character_n of_o a_o person_n that_o will_v be_v perjure_a at_o the_o expense_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o person_n life_n and_o my_o own_o soul_n l._n russel_n my_o lord_n clifford_n l._n ch._n just_a what_o do_v you_o please_v to_o ask_v my_o lord_n clifford_n l._n russel_n he_o have_v know_v my_o conversation_n for_o many_o year_n l._n clifford_n i_o always_o take_v my_o lord_n to_o be_v a_o very_a worthy_a honest_a man_n i_o never_o see_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o conversation_n to_o make_v i_o believe_v otherwise_o l._n russel_n mr._n gore_n mr._n luton_n gore_n i_o have_v be_v