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A09849 A solemne contestation of diuerse popes, for the aduaunsing of theyr supremacie: quoted and collected faithfully out of their own canon law, according to the very wordes, stile, and tenor of the same theyr own canons, decres, decretales, clementines, extrauagantes, bulles, epistles, and commen glose vpon the same. Histories and stories of Romane bishops [et]c. In forme and wordes, as their are to be seane, and found by the quotations here vnto annexed Foxe, John, 1516-1587, attributed name.; Catholic Church. Pope. 1560 (1560) STC 20114; ESTC S114968 26,995 104

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of pope Iohn howe that princes heretofore haue bē wont to bowe and submitte there heades vnto bishops and not to procede in Iudgement against the heades of bishops V Pope Clemēs 5. clement de Sentēt reiud c. Paestos ralis yf this reuerence submission was wont to begeuen to Bisshops howe muche more ought they to submitte there heades to me beyng superior not only to kinges but Emperours and that for two causes firste for my title of successiō that I pope of Rome haue to the empire the roume standinge vacant Also for the fulnesse of power that Christe the kinge of Kinges and lorde of Lordes hath geuen to me in the person of Peter X Pope Innocētius 3. De iudiciis cap. Nouit By reason whereof seyng my power is not of man but of God who by his celestiall prouidence hath set me ouer his whole vniuersall Churche maister and gouernour it belongeth therfore to my office to loke vpon euery mortal sinne of euery Christē man Y Ibidem Wherby all criminall causes as well of kinges as all other be subiecte to my censure Y Pope Iulius Caus. 2. q. 6. c. Ad Romanā in suche sorte that in all maner of pleadyng if any maner of person at any time eyther before the sentence giuen or after shall appele to me it shal be lawfulfor him so to do Z Innocentius Ibidem Nether must Kinges and Princes thinke it muche to submitte themselfes to my Iudgement for so did Valentinianus the worthy Emperour so did Theodosius and also Carolus A Bonifacius Dist. 40. cap. Si papa Thus you see all muste be iudged by me I of no man yea and thoughe I Pope of Rome by my negligencie or euill demanner befound vnprofitable or hurtfull other to my self or to others yea if I should draw with me innumerable soules by heapes to hell yet no mortall manne so hardy so bold or presumptuous to reproue me B Glosa Extrauag de sede vacant Ad apostolatus or to say to me Domine cur ita facis C Pope leo cau ● q. 7. c. No● for although you reade that Balaam was rebuked of his asse by the whiche Asse our subiectes by Balaam we prelates are signified yet that ought to be no example to our subiectes to rebuke vs. D Gregorius 2. q. 7. c. petr●● And though we reade in the scripture that Peter who receaued the power of kyngdome and beyng chiefe of the Apostels might by vertue of his office controlle all other was content to come and giue answere before his inferiours obiecting to him his goyng to the gentiles yet other inferiours muste not learne by this example to be chekmate with their prelates bycause that Peter so toke it at there handes shewyng therby rather a dispensation of humilitie than the power of his office by the whiche power he might haue saide to them again in this wise it becōmeth not shepe nor belongeth to their office to accuse or carpe theyr sheapherd c. E Pope Nicolaꝰ Dist. 21. cap. In tantū For els why was Dioscorus patriarch of Alexandria condemned and excōmunicate at Chalcedon not for any cause of his faith but only for that he durst stād against pope Leo and durst excōmunicate the Bisshop of rome for who is he that hath autoritie to accuse the seat of saint Peter F Hiero. Caus. 2 q. 7. cap. Paulus Albeit I am not ignorāt what saint Hieromy writeth that Paule would not haue reprehendid Peter vnlesse he had thought himselfe equale vnto him G Glosa Gratiani ibidem yet Hieromy muste thus be expoundid by my interpretation that this equalitie betwixt Peter and Paule consisteth not in like office of dignitie but in purenes of conuersation H Glosa in Dist. 11. c. Quis. For who gaue Paule his licence to preache but Peter and that by the autoritie of God sayng separate to me Paule and Barnabas c. I Caus. 2. q. 7. ●o beati Wherefore be it knowen to all men that my Churche of Rome is prince head of al nations K Pope Nicolaꝰ Dist. 22. c. oēs the mother of the faith L Pope Anacletus Dist. 22. c. Sacrosācta the fundation cardinall wherupon all churches do depende as the dore dothe depende by the hinges M Pope pelagius Dist. 21. quāuis the first of al other seates without al spot or blemish N Pope Nicolaꝰ Dist. 21. cap. Denique Lady mistres and instructor of all Churches O Pope Stephanus Dist. 19. Enimuero a glasse and spectacle to al men to be folowed in all what so euer she obseruith P Pope Lucius 24. q. 1. Arect Whiche was neuer founde yet to slide or decline from the pathe of apostolicke tradition or to be intāgled with anye newnes of Heresy Q Pope Nicolaꝰ Dist. 22. Oēs Agaynst which church of Rome who so euer speaketh any euill is forthwith an heritike R Pope Gregorius Dist. 81. cap. Siqui yea a very pagane a witch and idolater or infidele S Pope Leo. Caus. 3. q. 6. cap. Multū Hauinge fulnesse of power onlye in her owne handes in rulyng T Dist. 20. Decretales desisinge absoluinge condemning casting out or receiuing in V Pope Iulius Caus. 2. q. 6. Qui se. albeit I deny not but other Churches be partakers with hyr in laboring and caryng X Caus. 2. q. 6. Arguta itē c. Ad Romanā To the which church of Rome it is lawfull to appeale for remedy frō al other Churches Caus. 2. q. 6. cap. Placuit Although it was otherwise concluded in the generall coūcell of Carthage that no man shoulde appeale ouer the sea vnder paine of ex communication yet my glose commeth in here with an exception Glosa Gratiani ¶ Nisi Nisi forte Romanam sedem appellauerint 1. Except the appeale be to the sea of Rome c. Y Pope Gelasiꝰ 25. q. 1. cap. Cōfidimus By the autoritie of whiche Churche of Rome all sinodes and decrees of counsels stande confirmed Z Pope Vrbanꝰ 25. q. 1. c. Sūt And hath alwaies full autoritie in hyr handes to make newe Lawes and decrementes Pope Pelagius 25 q. 2. ca. posteaquam And to alter statutes priuileges rightes or Documentes of churches to separate thinges ioyned to ioyne things seperated vpon cōsideration eyther in whole or in parte personally or generally A Bulla Donationis Dist. 96. c. Cōstant Of the whiche Church of Rome I am heade as a king is ouer his iudges B Pope paschalis Dist. 63. cap. Ego the vicare of S. Peter C Pope Clemēs 5. Clemēt c. Romani Glosa yea not the vicare of Peter properly but the vicare of Christ properly and successor of Peter D Pope Bonifacius 8. Sext. Decretal cap. vbi vicare of Iesus christ E Ibidem Rector of the
A SOLEMNE Contestation of diuerse Popes for the aduaunsing of theyr supremacie quoted and collected faithfully out of their own Canon law according to the very wordes stile and tenor of the same theyr own Canons Decres Decretales Clementines Extrauagantes Bulles Epistles and commen Glose vpon the same Histories and stories of Romane Bisshops c. Informe and wordes as their are to be seane and found by the Quotations here vnto annexed Imprinted at London by Iohn Daye dwelling ouer Aldersgate Cum gratia priuilegio Regiae Maiestatis To the Christen Reader IN reading this Boke vnderstād gentle Reader nothing here to be feyned or forged of vs● otherwise than the Popes themselfes in theyr owne Persones speake and write in theyr owne Lawes and Canones accordyng as their wordes and sentences shall declare if thou please to searche them and to conferre the quotationes here in the Margent with their writynges as they stand in theyr owne Bokes Wherein if thou shalte finde any line or sentence through this whole Boke alteryng or vareyng from their wordes and truth of their writynges then iudge and wey not so much our labour in gathering as marke the matter maner of their handling and then be not ashamed to confesse the truth Vale. A Solemne Contestation of diuers Popes F A Pope Bonifacius 8. Extrauag de Maiorit obed c. Vnā Or as much as it standeth vpō necessite of saluation for euery humane creature to bee subiecte vnto me the Pope of Rome it shal be therefore requisite and necessary for all men that will be saued to learne knowe the dignitie of my sea and excellencie of my domination as here is set forth accordyng to the truth and very wordes of mine owne lawes in style as foloweth B Distinct. 28● ca. Decretis● First my institution began in the old Testament was consumate and finished in the newe in that my pristhode was prefigured by Aaron And other bishshopes vnder me were prefigured by the sonnes of Aarō that were vnder him C Pope pelagius Distinct. 21. c. Quāuis Nether is it to be thought that my church of Rome hath ben preferred by any general coūsell but obtained the primacie only by the voyce of the gospell the mouth of the sauiour D Pelagius ibidem And hath in it neither spotte nor wrincle nor any suche like thing E Pope Nicolaꝰ Dist. 21. cap. Inferior Wherefore as other seates be all inferiour to me as thei can not absolue me so haue they no power to binde me or to stand against me no more thā the axe hath power to stād or presume aboue him that heaweth with it or the sawe to presume against him that ruleth it F Pope Lucius 24. q. 1. cap. a. Recta This is the holy apostolike mother church of all other churches of Chryst G Pope Calixtus Dist. 12. cap. Non decet From whose rules it is not mete that any person or persons should decline but like as the sonne of God came to do the will of his Father so muste you do the will of your mother the church of Rome the head whereof am I. H Pope Innocētius Distinct. 11. cap. Quis. And if anye other person or persones shall erre from the said church eyther let them be admonished or els their names taken to be knowē who they be that swarue from the customes of Rome I Pope Stephanus Distinct. 19. ca. Enim●ero Thus thē for asmuch as the holy churche of Rome wherof I am gouernour is set vp to the whole worlde for a glasse or exāple reasō wold that what thing so euer the sayd church determyth or ordeneth that to be receaued of all men for a generall a perpetuall rule for euer K Pope Bonifa 8. Extrauag c. vnā sanctā Item Pope Ioannes 22. Extrau cap. Super gētes Wherevpon we se it now veryfide in this church that was forprophesied by Ieremy saing behold I haue set thee vp ouer nations and kingdomes to plucke vp and to breake down to build and to plante c. L Pope Innocētiui 3. art de maior obe c. Solitae Who so vnder standeth not the prerogatiue of this my Priesthode let him loke vp to the Firmament where he may see two great lightes the sunne the mone one ruling ouer the daye the other ouer the night So in the firmament of the vniuersall churche M Pope Gelasius distinc 96 cap. Duo God hath set two great dignities the autoritie of the Pope and of the emperour Of the whiche ij this our dignitie is so muche more weightier as we haue the greater charge to geue accompt to god for kings of the earth the lawes of men N Ibidem Wherfore be it knowne to you emperours which knowe it also right well that you depende vpon the iudgemēt of vs we muste not be brought and reduced to your will O Innocentius De Maior et obed c. Solitae For as I sayd loke what difference there is betwixt the Sunne and the Mone so great is the power of the Pope ruling ouer the daye that is ouer the spiritualtie aboue emperours and kinges rulinge ouer the nyght that is ouer the laitie P Glosa ibidē Now seyng then the earth is seuē times bigger then the Moone and the sunne eight times gretter than the earth it foloweth that the Popes dignitie 47. times dothe surmounte the estate of Emperours Q Ibidem Upon consideracion wherof I saye therfore pronoūce that Constantine the Emperour did naught in setting the patriarch of Cōstantinople beneth him on his left hād R Innocētius Glosa ibidem And although the said Emperour wrote to me alleging the wordes of saint Peter commaundyng vs to submit our selfs to euery humane creature as to kings dukes and other for the cause of God c. 1. Peter .2 yet in aunswering agayn in my decretall I expounded the minde and the wordes of s. Peter to pertain to his subiectes and not his successors willinge the saide emperour to consider the person of the speaker to whom it was spokē For if the mind of Peter had ben there to debase the order of pristhod and to make vs vnderlinges to euerye humane creature than euery Iacke might haue dominion ouer prelates whiche maketh against the example of Christ setting vp the order of presthod to bere dominion ouer kinges beyng said to Ieremy the Prophet beholde I haue set the vp ouer kinges nations c. S Pope Clemēs 5. Clemēt de iureiurando c. Romani And as I feared not than to write this boldly to Cōstantine so now I say to al other emperours that thei receiuing of me there approbation vnction consecratiō croune imperiall muste not disdaine to submit there heades vnder me and swear vnto me there allegeance T Pope Ioānes Dist. 96. c. Nunquam For so you reade in the decree
vniuersall churche Director of the Lorde his vniuersall flocke F Pope Bonifacius prohem Sext. Decretal ib. Sacro sancta Chiefe magistrate of the whole worlde G Anacletus Dist. 22. cap. Sacro sancta 1. Cephas i. caput the head and chiefe of the Apostolike Churche H Pope Bonifacius 4. Sext. Decret de paenit remiss cap. 5. Glosa Item Alexander 4. Sext. Decre c. 4. in Glosa vniuersall Pope And diocesane in all places exempt as well as euerye Bisshoppe is in places not exempt I Pope hilarius 25. q. 1. Nulli most mightie Priest K Sext. Decret cap. Ab arbitris Glosa Lex animata in terris 1. L Pope Bonifaciꝰ Sext. Dec. De cōst cap. licet a liuing lawe lawe in the earth hauing all lawes in the chiste of my breste M Pope Innocētiꝰ 3. De trāsl c. Quanto bering the person of no pure mā N Prohaem Clemēt Glosa Papa Stupor mundi c. Nec Deus es nec homo quasi neuter es inter vtrūque beyng nether God nor man but the admiratiō of the world and a midle thing betwixte both O Pope Bonifacius Extr. De Maiorit obed ca. vnā Itē Dist. 22. c. Oēs Hauing both swordes in my power bothe of the spirituall temporall iurisdictiō P Sext. Decret De sentēt re c. Ad Apostolicae itē in Glosa ibidē so far surmoūting the autoritie of the emperour that I of mine owne power alone without a councell haue autorite to depose him to transferre his kyngdome and to giue a new election as I did to Frederick diuers other Q Pope Nicolaꝰ Dist. 22. cap. Oēs What power than or po●estate in al the world is cōparable to me who haue autoritie to binde and lose both in heauē earth R Glosa ibidē That is who haue power both of heauenly thinges and also of temporal thinges S Pope Gelasius Dist. 96. c. Duo To whom Emperours and kinges be more inferiour thā leade is inferiour to Gold T Pope Gelasius ibidem For do you not see the neckes of great kinges princes bēd vnder our knees yea thynke thēselfes happy well defensid if they maye kisse our hādes V Dist. 96. cap. Illud Wherfore the sawsines of Honorius thēperour is to be reprehēdid his constitutiō abolished who with his laitie would take vpon him to intermedle not onl●● with the temporall order but also with matters ecclesiastike and elettion of the pope X Ex citatione Hier. Marij But here percase some will obiect the examples words of Christ saing that his kingdom is not of this world and where he beyng required to deuide betwixt two brethren there hereditage did refuse it but that ought to be no preiudice to my power Y Pope Hilde brādus called Gregorius 7. Ex platina in Vita Gregorii For if Peter and I in Peter if we I saye haue power to binde loose in heauen how much more thā is it to be thought that we haue power in earth to loose and take awaye imperes Kyngdomes Dukedomes and what els so euer mortall men maye haue and to giue them where we will Z Hildebrandus ibidem And if we haue autoritie ouer Angels which be the gouernors of princes what thē maye we do vpon theyr inferiours and seruaūtes A Antonius in Tertia parte Sūmae maiori● And for that you shall not meruel that I say Angels be subiect to vs you shal here what my blessed clerke Antoninus wryteth of that matter saying that our power of Peter me is greater then the Angels in .4 thynges In iurisdiction 2. in administration of sacramēts 3. in knowlege 4. and in reward c. B Bulla Clemē●●● And again in Bulla Clementis do not I there commaunde in my Bull the angels of Paradise to absolue the soule of man oute of purgatory and to bringe it into the glory of Paradise C Pope Innocētius De electione c. Ve●erabilem And now besides my heauē by power to speake of mine earthly iurisdiction who did first translate the Empeire from the Grekes to the Almanes but I D Extrauagan De praeben et dig c. Execrabilis And not only in the Empyre am Emperour the place being emptie but in all ecclesiasticall benefices haue full right and power to giue to translate and to dispose after my arbitremēt E Pope Zacha●ias Caus. 15 q. 6. c. Ali●● Did not I Zacharias put downe Hildericke the olde king of Fraūce and set vp Pipinus F Pope Hildebrand called Gregorius 7. Clemēt c. pastoralis Did not I Gregorius sept set vp Robert VVysarde and made him kyng of Sicilia Duke of Capua c. G Ex Gestis Hildebrandi● Did not I the same Gregorius also sette vp Rodulphus against Henricus themperour H Baptista Egnatius And thoughe this Henricus was an Emperour of moste stoute courage who stoode 62. times in opē fielde against his enemies I Platina Benno Nauclerus● yet did not I Gregorius bring him coram nobis and made him stande at my gate three dayes and iij. nightes barefote barelegge with his Wife and Childe in the depe of winter bothe in froste and snowe entreating for his absolucion and after did excōmunicate him again so was he twise excommunicate in my daies K Platina Egnatius Benno Again did not I Paschalis after Gregory set vp the Sonne of the said Henricus against his Father in warre to possesse the Empere and to put down his father and so he did L Polido Virgilius Historia Iornalensis de rebus Anglorum Itē did not I pope Alexander brynge vnder Henry the second king of England for the death of Thomas Becket and caused him to goe barefote to his tombe at Canterburie with bleding feete M Chronica ver●acula Did not I Innocentius the thirde cause kinge Iohn to knele downe at the fete of Pandolfus my legate and offer vp his crowne to his handes also to kisse the fete of Steuen Lāghton bishop of Cāterbury and besides marsid him in a M. Markes by yeare N Pope Vrbanꝰ Caus. 15. q. 6. cap. Iuratos Did not I Vrbanus 2. put downe Hugo erle in Italy discharging his subiectes from their othe and obedience to him O Pope Pasch●lis Carsulani●● Platina Vincentius Stella Antoninus Matheus pari●siensis Did not I Paschalis excōmunicate also his Sonne Henricus 5. and gate out of his handes al his right and title of electiōs and donacions of spirituall promotions Did not I Gelasius .2 bring the captaine Cintius vnder Pope Gelasius ● vnto the kissing of my fete And after Gelasius Pope Calixtus ●2 did not I Calixtus 2. quale the for said emperour Henricus 5. also did bring in subiection Gregorie whom the sayd Emperour had set vp against me to be Pope