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A53734 Two discourses concerning the Holy Spirit, and His work the one, Of the Spirit as a comforter, the other, As He is the author of spiritual gifts ... / by ... John Owen. Owen, John, 1616-1683.; Mather, Nathanael, 1631-1697.; Owen, John, 1616-1683. Discourse of spiritual gifts. 1693 (1693) Wing O818; ESTC R2819 174,342 306

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Work in the World As this includeth a preferring them before or above others or the using them when others are not used we call it Election and in it self it is their fitting for and separation unto their Office or Work And this temporary Election is the Cause and Rule of the Dispensation of Gifts So he chose Saul to be King over his People and gave him thereon another Spirit or Gifts fitting him for Rule and Government So our Lord Jesus Christ chose and called at the first Twelve to be his Apostles and gave unto them all alike Miraculous Gifts His temporary choice of them was the ground of his Communication of Gifts unto them By vertue hereof no saving Graces were Communicated unto them for one of them never arrived unto a participation of them Have not I saith our Saviour unto them chosen you Twelve and one of you is a Devil John 6. 70. He had chosen them unto their Office and Endowed them with extraordinary Gifts for the Discharge thereof but one of them being not chosen unto Salvation before the Foundation of the World being not ordained unto Eternal Life but on the other side being the Son of Perdition or one certainly appointed unto destruction or before of old ordained unto that Condemnation he continued void of all sanctifying Graces so as unto any acceptation with God he was in no better condition than the Devil himself whose Work he was to do Yet was he by vertue of this choice unto the Office of Apostleship for a season Endowed with the same Spiritual Gifts that the other was And this Distinction our Saviour himself doth plainly lay down For whereas he says John 6. 70. I have chosen you Twelve that is with a temporary choice unto Office John 13. 18. he saith I speak not of you all I know whom I have chosen so excepting Judas from that number as is afterwards expresly declared For the Election which here he intends is that which is accompanied with an infallible ordination unto abiding fruit-bearing Chap. 15. 16. that is Eternal Election wherein Judas had no Interest § 10. And thus it is in general and in other instances When God chuseth any one to Eternal Life he will in pursuit of that purpose of his communicate saving Grace unto them And although all Believers have Gifts also sufficient to enable them unto the discharge of their Duty in their station or condition in the Church yet they do not depend on the Decree of Election And where God calleth any or chuseth any unto an Office Charge or Work in the Church he always furnisheth them with Gifts suited unto the end of them He doth not so indeed unto all that will take any Office unto themselves but he doth so unto all whom he calls thereunto Yea his Call is no otherwise known but by the Gifts which he communicates for the discharge of the Work or Office whereunto any are called In common use I confess all things run contrary hereunto Most Men greatly insist on the necessity of an outward Call unto the Office of the Ministry and so far no doubt they do well for God is the God of Order that is of his own But whereas they limit this outward Call of theirs unto certain Persons 〈◊〉 Modes and Ceremonies of their own without ●hich they will not allow that any Man is tightly called unto the Ministry they do but contend to oppress the Consciences of others by their Power and with their Inventions But their most pernicious mistake is yet remaining So that Persons have or do receive an outward Call in their Mode and Way which what it hath of a Call in it I know not they are not solicitous whether they are called of God or no. For they continually admit of them unto their outward Call on whom God hath bestowed no Spiritual Gifts to fit them for their Office whence it is as evident as if written with the Beams of the Sun that he never called them thereunto They are as watchful as they are able that God himself shall impose none on them besides their Way and Order or their Call For let a Man be furnished with Ministerial Gifts never so Excellent yet if he will not come up to their Call they will do what lyes in them for ever to shut him out of the Ministry But they will impose upon God without his Call every day For if they ordain any one in their way unto an Office though he have no more of Spiritual Gifts than Balaam's Ass yet if you will believe them Christ must accept of him for a Minister of his whether he will or no. But let Men dispose of things as they please and as it seemeth good unto them Christ hath no other Order in this matter but as every one hath received the Gift so let them minister as good Stewards of the Grace of God 1 Pet. 4. 10. and Rom. 12. 6 7 8. It is true that no Man ought to take upon him the Office of the Ministry but he that is and until he be solemnly Called and set apart thereunto by the Church But it is no less true that no Church hath either Rule or Right so to call or set apart any one to the Ministry whom Christ hath not previously called by the Communication of Spiritual Gifts necessary to the Discharge of his Office and these things must be largely insisted on afterwards § 11. THIRDLY Saving Grace is an Effect of the Covenant and bestowed in the Accomplishment and by Vertue of the Promises thereof This hath been declared elsewhere at large where we treated of Regeneration and Sanctification All that are taken into this Covenant are sanctified and made holy There is no Grace designed unto any in the Eternal Purpose of God none purchased or procured by the Mediation of Christ but it is comprized in and exhibited by the Promises of the Covenant Wherefore they only who are taken into that Covenant are made Partakers of Saving Grace and they are all so Things are not absolutely so with respect unto Spiritual Gifts altho' they also in some Sence belong unto the Covenant For the Promises of the Covenant are of two sorts 1 Such as belong unto the Internal Form and Essence of it 2 Such as belong unto it's outward Administration that is the Ways and Means whereby it 's Internal Grace is made Effectual Saving Grace proceedeth from the former Gifts relate unto the latter For all the Promises of the plentiful Effusion of the Spirit under the New Testament which are frequently applied unto him as he works and effects Evangelical Gifts Extraordinary and Ordinary in Men do belong unto the New Covenant not as unto it's internal Essence and Form but as unto it's outward Administration And if you overthrow this Distinction that the Covenant is considered either with respect unto it's Internal Grace or it 's External Administration every thing in Religion will be cast into Confusion Take away Internal
of his Disciples with their Relief therein that he is promised under this Name by our Saviour I will not saith he leave you Orphans Chap. 14. 18. Though I go away from you yet I will not leave you in a desolate and disconsolate Condition How shall that be prevented in his Absence who was the Life and Spring of all their Comforts Saith he I will pray the Father and he shall give you 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ver. 16. that is Another to be your Comforter So he renews again his Promise of sending him under this Name because Sorrow had filled their Hearts upon the Apprehension of his Departure Chap. 16. 7 8. Wherefore he is principally considered as a Comforter And as we shall see further afterwards this his principal Work most suited unto his Nature as he is the Spirit of Peace Love and Joy For he who is the Eternal Essential Love of the Divine Being as existing in the distinct Persons of the Trinity is most meet to communicate a Sense of Divine Love with Delight and Joy unto the Souls of Believers Hereby he sets up the Kingdom of God in them which is Righteousness and Peace and Joy in the Holy Ghost Rom. 14. 17. And in nothing doth he so evidence his Presence in the Hearts and Spirits of any as by the Disposal of them unto Spiritual Love and Joy For shedding abroad the Love of God in our Hearts as Rom. 5. 5. He produceth a Principle and Frame of Divine Love in our Souls and fills us with Joy unspeakable and full of Glory The Attribution therefore of this Name unto him the Comforter evidenceth that he performs this Work in the way of an Office NEITHER 2 Is the signification of an Advocate to be omitted seeing what he doth as such tendeth also to the Consolation of the Church And we must first observe that the Holy Spirit is not our Advocate with God This belongs alone unto Jesus Christ and is a part of his Office He is said indeed to make Intercession with Groans that cannot be uttered Rom. 8. 26. But this he doth not immediately nor in his own Person He no otherwise maketh Intercession for us but by enabling us to make Intercession according unto the Mind of God For to make Intercession formally is utterly inconsistent with the Divine Nature and his Person who hath no other Natare but that which is Divine He is therefore incapable of being our Advocate with God The Lord Christ is so alone and that on the Account of his precedent Propitiation made for us But he is an Advocate for the Church in with and against the World Such an Advocate is one that undertaketh the Protection and Defence of another as to any Cause wherein he is engaged The Cause wherein the Disciples of Christ are engaged in and against the World is the Truth of the Gospel the Power and Kingdom of their Lord and Master This they testify unto this is opposed by the World and this under various Forms Appearances and Pretences is that which they suffer Reproaches and Persecutions for in every Generation In this Cause the Holy Spirit is their Advocate justifying Jesus Christ and the Gospel against the World AND this he doth three ways 1 By suggesting unto and furnishing the Witnesses of Christ with Pleas and Arguments to the Conviction of Gainsayers So it is promised that should do Mat. 10. 18 19 20. And ye shall be brought before Governours and Kings for my sake for a Testimony against them and the Gentiles But when they deliver you up take no thought how or what ye shall speak for it shall be given you in that same hour what ye shall speak For it is not ye that speak but the Spirit of your Father which speaketh in you They were to be given up that is delivered up as Malefactors unto Kings and Rulers for their Faith in Christ and the Testimony they gave unto Him In this Condition the best of Men are apt to be solicitous about their Answers and the Plea they are to make in the Defence of themselves and their Cause Our Saviour therefore gives them Encouragement not only from the Truth and Goodness of their Cause but also from the Ability they should have in pleading for it unto the Conviction or Confusion of their Adversaries And this he tells them should come to pass not by any Power or Faculty in themselves but by the Aid and Supply they should receive from this Advocate who in them would speak by them This was that Mouth and Wisdom which he promised unto them which all their Adversaries should not be able to gainsay or resist Luke 21. 15. A present Supply of Courage Boldness and Liberty of Speech above and beyond their Natural Temper and Abilities immediately upon their receiving of the Holy Ghost And their very Enemies saw the Effects of it unto their Astonishment Upon the Plea they made before the Council at Jerusalem it is said That when they saw the Boldness of Peter and John and perceived that they were ignorant and unlearned Men they marvailed Acts 4. 13. They saw their outward Condition that they were poor and of the meanest of the People yet carried it with Courage and Boldness before this great Sanhedrim with whose Authority and unusual Appearance in Grandure all Persons of that sort were wont to be abashed and tremble at them They found them ignorant and unlearned in that Skill and Learning which the World admired yet plead their Cause unto their Confusion They could not therefore but discern and acknowledge that there was a Divine Power present with them which acted above themselves their State their natural or acquired Abilities This was the Work of this Advocate in them who had undertaken the Defence of their Cause So when Paul pleaded the same Cause before Agrippa and Felix one of them confessed his Conviction and the other trembled in his Judgment-Seat NEITHER hath he been wanting unto the Defence of the same Cause in the same manner in succeeding Generations All the Story of the Church is filled with Instances of Persons mean in their outward Condition timerous by Nature and unaccustomed unto Dangers unlearned and low in their Natural Abilities who in the Face of Rulers and Potentates in the sight of Prisons Tortures Fires provided for their Destruction have pleaded the Cause of the Gospel with Courage and Success unto the Astonishment and Confusion of their Adversaries Neither shall any Disciple of Christ in the same case want the like Assistance in some due Measure and Proportion who expect it from him in a way of believing and depends upon it Examples we have hereof every Day in Persons acted above their own natural Temper and Ablities unto their own Admiration For being conscious unto themselves of their own Fears Despondencies and Disabilities it is a Surprizal unto them to find how all their Fears have disappeared and their Minds have been enlarged when they have been called
his infinite Power that he chooseth first to satisfie her in as that which all his actings towards her were founded in and resolved into without a due consideration whereof all that otherwise could be expected would not yield her Relief And this being fixed on their Minds he next proposeth unto them his Infinite Understanding and Wisdom there is no searching of his Understanding Conceive aright of his Infinite Power and then leave things unto his Sovereign unsearchable Wisdom for the Management of them as to Ways Degrees Times and Seasons An Apprehension of want of Love and Care in God towards them was that which immediately caused their Disconsolation but the Ground of it was in their Unbelief of his Infinite Power and Wisdom Wherefore in the Work of the Holy Ghost for the comforting of the Church his Infinite Power is peculiarly to be considered So the Apostle proposeth it unto the weakest Believers for their Supportment and that which should assure them of the Victory in their Conflict That greater is he that is in them than he that is in the World 1 John 4. 4. That Holy Spirit which is bestowed on them and dwelleth in them is greater more able and powerful than Sathan that attempts their Ruine in and by the World seeing he is of Power Omnipotent Things of our Disconsolation arise from the Impressions that Sathan makes upon our Minds and Consciences by Sin Temptation and Persecution For we find not in our selves such an Ability of Resistance as from whence we may have an Assurance of a Conquest This saith the Apostle you are to expect from the Power of the Holy Spirit which is infinitely above what-ever Sathan hath to make Opposition unto you or to bring any Disconsolation on you This will cast out all that Fear which hath Torment accompanying of it And however this may be disregarded by them who are filled with an Apprehension of their own Self-sufficiency as unto all the Ends of their Being and Obedience unto God as likewise that they have a never-failing Spring of Rational Considerations about them able to administer all necessary Relief and Comfort at all Times Yet those who are really sensible of their own Condition and that of other Believers if they understand what it is to be comforted with the Consolation of God and how remote they are from those Delusions which Men embrace under the Name of their Rational Considerations will grant that the Faith of Infinite Power is requisite unto any Solid Spiritual Comfort For 1. WHO can declare the Dejections Sorrows Fears Despondencies and Discouragements that Believers are obnoxious unto in the great Variety of their Natures Causes Effects and Occasions What Relief can be suited unto them but what is an Emanation from Infinite Power Yea such is the Spiritual Frame and Constitution of their Souls as that they will oft-times reject all means of Comfort that are not communicated by an Almighty Efficacy Hence God creates the Fruit of the Lips Peace Peace Isa. 57. 20. produceth Peace in the Souls of Men by a creating Act of his Power and Direction in the place before mentioned to look for it only from the infinite Excellency of his Nature None therefore was meet for this Work of being the Churches Comforter but the Spirit of God alone He only by his Almighty Power can remove all their Fears and support them under all their Dejections in all that Variety wherewith they are attempted and exercised Nothing but Omnipotence it self is suited to obviate those innumerable Disconsolations that we are obnoxious unto And those whose Souls are pressed in earnest with them and are driven from all the Reliefs which not only carnal Security and Stout-beartedness in Adversity do offer but also from all those lawful Diversions which the World can administer will understand that true Consolation is an Act of the exceeding Greatness of the Power of God and without which it will not be wrought 2. THE Means and Causes of their Disconsolation direct unto the same Spring of their Comfort Whatever the Power of Hell of Sin and the World separately or in Conjunction can effect it is all levelled against the Peace and Comfort of Believers Of how great Force and Efficacy they are in their Attempts to disturb and ruine them by what various ways and means they work unto that End would require great Enlargement of Discourse to declare And yet when we have used our utmost Diligence in an Enquiry after them we shall come short of a full Investigation of them yea it may be of what many Individual Persons find in their own Experience Wherefore with respect unto One Cause and Principle of Disconsolation God declaring that it is he who comforteth his People Isa. 51. 12 13 14 15. I even I am he that comforteth you Who art thou that thou shouldest be afraid of a man that shall die and of the Son of Man which shall be made as Grass And forgettest the Lord thy Maker that hath stretched forth the Heavens and laid the Foundations of the Earth And hast feared continually every day because of the Fury of the Oppressor as if he were ready to destroy And where is the Fury of the Oppressor The Captive Exile hasteneth that he may be loosed and that he should not die in the Pit nor that his Bread should fail But I am the Lord thy God that divided the Sea whose Waves roared the Lord of Hosts is his Name He sees it necessary to declare his Infinite Power and to express in sundry Instances the Effects thereof WHEREFORE if we take a View of what is the State and Condition of the Church in it self and in the World How weak is the Faith of most Believers How great their Fears How many their Discouragements As also with how great Temptations Calamities Oppositions Persecutions they are exercised How vigorously and sharply these things are set on upon their Spirits according unto all Advantages inward and outward that their Spiritual Adversaries can lay hold upon It will be manifest how necessary it was that their Consolation should be entrusted with him with whom Infinite Power doth always dwell And if our own inward or outward Peace seems to abate of the necessity of this Consideration it may not be amiss by the Exercise of Faith herein to lay in Provision for the future seeing we know not what may befall us in the World And should we live to see the Church in Storms as who knows but we may our principal Supportment will be that our Comforter is of Almighty Power wonderful in Counsel and excellent in Operation 4. THIS Dispensation of the Spirit is unchangeable Unto whomsoever he is given as a Comforter he abides with them for ever This our Saviour expresly declares in the first Promise he made of sending him as a Comforter in a peculiar manner John 14. 16. I will pray the Father and he shall give you another Comforter that he may abide with you for