Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	king_n	lord_n	people_n	4,953	5	4.9858	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A52748	The case of the Common-wealth of England stated, or, The equity, utility, and necessity of a submission to the present government cleared out of monuments both sacred and civill, against all the scruples and pretences of the opposite parties, viz. royallists, Scots, Presbyterians, Levellers : wherein is discovered severally the vanity of their designes, together with the improbability of their successe and inconveniences which must follow (should either of them take effect) to the extreme prejudice of the nation : two parts : with a discourse of the excellencie of a free-state above a kingly-government / by Marchamont Nedham, Gent.	Nedham, Marchamont, 1620-1678.	1650 (1650)	Wing N377; ESTC R36610	87,941	112

this_o treatise_n beside_o i_o shall_v add_v one_o reason_n more_o it_o can_v in_o common_a sense_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v intend_v as_o a_o eternal_a obligation_n bind_v both_o nation_n for_o ever_o or_o to_o bind_v the_o english_a nation_n with_o a_o implicit_a faith_n to_o whatsoever_o the_o scot_n shall_v expound_v to_o be_v righteous_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v here_o for_o ever_o by_o way_n of_o government_n but_o it_o appear_v intend_v only_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o certain_a end_n which_o be_v common_a to_o both_o nation_n as_o affair_n then_o stand_v and_o therefore_o be_v of_o a_o transient_a nature_n because_o those_o end_n by_o the_o alteration_n of_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n be_v find_v either_o not_o possible_a or_o inconvenient_a the_o obligation_n expire_v of_o itself_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o covenant_n neither_o the_o scot_n nor_o any_o other_o party_n can_v found_v a_o war_n upon_o it_o in_o reason_n or_o justice_n if_o so_o then_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n for_o a_o war_n but_o covetousness_n emulation_n and_o ambition_n which_o as_o i_o show_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o chapter_n have_v be_v cloak_v under_o the_o covenant_n in_o all_o their_o engagement_n the_o hand_n of_o heaven_n will_v assure_o be_v against_o they_o for_o their_o unchristian_a practice_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o example_n follow_v first_o 186._o the_o athenian_n carry_v on_o with_o covetousness_n emulation_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o peloponesian_n war_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o be_v that_o it_o end_v with_o the_o subversion_n of_o their_o city_n wall_n lect._n and_o the_o miserable_a slavery_n of_o their_o people_n the_o same_o end_n likewise_o have_v the_o carthaginian_n 18._o for_o move_v a_o ambitious_a war_n against_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o hannibal_n 73._o as_o also_o have_v the_o theban_n for_o their_o unjust_a invade_v the_o macedonian_n it_o be_v observable_a likewise_o how_o that_o *_o semiramis_n babylonian_a queen_n and_o virago_n as_o diodorus_n siculus_n tell_v we_o be_v gre●dy_o after_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o indian_n 5._o invade_v they_o by_o a_o unjust_a war_n in_o hope_n to_o make_v a_o conquest_n habent_fw-la but_o the_o issue_n be_v that_o she_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v home_o again_o most_o sh●m●fnlly_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o her_o life_n thus_o xerxes_n invade_v greece_n with_o a_o world_n of_o man_n and_o ship_n be_v in_o the_o end_n glad_a of_o a_o poor_a fishing-boat_n to_o get_v home_o out_o of_o europe_n to_o a_o worse_a destiny_n in_o asia_n 187._o be_v slay_v immediate_o after_o his_o return_n by_o his_o uncle_n a●ta●an●s_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n cyrus_n lose_v his_o army_n and_o his_o life_n and_o to_o quench_v his_o b●oud-thirsty_a humour_n his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o cast_v into_o a_o hog_n head_n fill_v with_o blood_n by_o the_o scythian_a queen_n thus_o likewise_o mark_n anthony_n not_o content_a with_o half_a the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n invade_v his_o partner_n octavius_n for_o the_o whole_a lose_v all_o and_o be_v take_v alive_a at_o mercy_n lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o himself_o to_o prevent_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o conqueror_n thus_o crassus_n another_o roman_a chron._n be_v of_o the_o scotch_a religion_n a_o sacred_a hunger_n after_o gold_n 248._o invade_v the_o parthian_n without_o cause_n against_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o which_o expedition_n he_o lose_v his_o army_n and_o life_n and_o the_o parthian_n consider_v what_o he_o come_v for_o pour_v molten_n gold_n into_o his_o mouth_n in_o triumph_n and_o mockery_n to_o these_o example_n out_o of_o profane_a history_n let_v i_o add_v a_o few_o out_o of_o the_o sacred_a you_o may_v read_v 2_o king_n 15._o how_o senacherib_n the_o king_n of_o assyria_n mad_a a_o impious_a invasive_a war_n against_o hezekiah_n king_n of_o judah_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o be_v the_o confusion_n of_o his_o army_n and_o revenge_n follow_v he_o to_o his_o own_o home_n so_o close_o at_o the_o heel_n that_o it_o be_v execute_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o own_o son_n while_o he_o be_v at_o his_o superstitious_a devotion_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o idol_n nor_o have_v wicked_a prince_n only_o be_v punish_v for_o invade_v the_o good_a but_o you_o may_v read_v also_o that_o the_o good_a have_v have_v ill_a success_n in_o invade_v the_o bad_a 35._o thus_o good_a josiah_n a_o most_o religious_a prince_n war_a without_o cause_n against_o pharaoh_n nicho_n king_n of_o egypt_n receive_v his_o death_n wound_n at_o megiddo_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o same_o king_n pharaoh_n to_o right_v himself_o of_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o by_o josiah_n wage_v war_n and_o by_o god_n permission_n subdue_a the_o land_n make_v the_o whole_a nation_n tributary_n and_o take_v king_n jehoahaz_n the_o son_n of_o josiah_n and_o carry_v he_o prisoner_n into_o egypt_n also_o another_o good_a king_n of_o judah_n by_o name_n amaziah_n provoke_v jehoash_n 14._o a_o wicked_a king_n of_o israel_n without_o cause_n to_o battle_n be_v utter_o rout_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n take_v the_o wall_n demolish_v the_o temple_n spoil_v and_o amaziah_n himself_o carry_v away_o prisoner_n to_o show_v how_o much_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n and_o god_n of_o battle_n it_o displease_v with_o unjust_a war_n that_o he_o will_v not_o prosper_v they_o though_o make_v by_o his_o own_o people_n against_o the_o wicked_a that_o be_v his_o enemy_n but_o there_o be_v one_o example_n more_o which_o methinks_v be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n 4._o and_o that_o be_v of_o ishbosheth_n the_o son_n of_o king_n saul_n who_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n after_o his_o father_n by_o prerogative_n of_o succession_n make_v war_n against_o david_n who_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o god_n own_o appointment_n but_o to_o show_v that_o hereditary_a succession_n be_v no_o plea_n to_o justify_v a_o war_n against_o the_o power_n that_o be_v ordain_v by_o he_o he_o place_v mark_n of_o displeasure_n against_o all_o that_o take_v part_n with_o ishbosheth_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n ishbosheth_n have_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o by_o some_o commander_n of_o his_o own_o party_n and_o bring_v to_o david_n now_o i_o leave_v this_o unto_o those_o that_o list_v to_o make_v the_o application_n and_o withal_o they_o may_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v how_o the_o spaniard_n prosper_v in_o 88_o in_o his_o invasion_n against_o england_n how_o ill_o he_o have_v thrive_v ever_o in_o his_o attempt_n against_o the_o hollander_n and_o as_o for_o the_o scot_n i_o suppose_v that_o as_o it_o concern_v they_o to_o consider_v the_o sad_a example_n of_o the_o late_a hamiltonian_a invasion_n so_o they_o and_o their_o adherent_n may_v learn_v from_o all_o these_o together_o that_o god_n will_v never_o prosper_v they_o if_o they_o proceed_v in_o their_o unrighteous_a combination_n have_v show_v the_o improbability_n of_o the_o scots_a success_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n discover_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o hazard_n that_o our_o nation_n must_v needs_o undergo_v in_o case_n it_o shall_v happen_v first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o their_o design_n in_o urge_v the_o covenant_n upon_o we_o have_v be_v to_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o a_o equal_a interest_n with_o we_o in_o our_o own_o nation_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v defeat_v of_o their_o long-expected_a prey_n they_o come_v now_o to_o prosecute_v it_o with_o the_o great_a appetite_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v they_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o king_n with_o the_o covenant_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n than_o they_o intend_v it_o shall_v have_v cost_v the_o parliament_n second_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v this_o so_o much_o desire_v interest_n of_o they_o may_v if_o opportunity_n fall_v out_o right_a for_o their_o turn_v be_v drive_v on_o far_a by_o the_o sword_n than_o yet_o we_o be_v aware_a of_o a_o national_a union_n have_v be_v whisper_v often_o among_o they_o heretofore_o and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o will_v bid_v high_a for_o it_o if_o ever_o they_o have_v occasion_n and_o than_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o very_a fine_a world_n when_o we_o be_v confound_v with_o a_o miscellany_n of_o scottish_a and_o english_a when_o scot_n shall_v be_v competitor_n with_o we_o in_o point_n of_o privilege_n vie_v wealth_n with_o we_o in_o our_o own_o possession_n honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o either_o impose_v new_a law_n upon_o we_o or_o alter_v the_o old_a as_o may_v make_v most_o for_o their_o advantage_n three_o that_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v be_v probable_a enough_o since_o their_o king_n have_v no_o other_o reward_n to_o give_v they_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o

hypothesis_n be_v oblique_o to_o charge_v the_o present_a power_n in_o england_n as_o usurper_n though_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o scene_n in_o america_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o spend_v his_o first_o chapter_n where_o tell_v what_o usurpation_n be_v he_o define_v it_o a_o intrusion_n into_o the_o seat_n of_o authority_n without_o any_o lawful_a right_n title_n or_o call_v and_o insinuate_v it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o present_a governor_n as_o if_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o this_o intrusion_n without_o right_a or_o title_n in_o apply_v this_o he_o first_o allege_v that_o the_o right_a and_o title_n to_o government_n be_v in_o a_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o coordinate_a in_o power_n not_o in_o the_o commons_o alone_o this_o indeed_o be_v true_a till_o the_o king_n as_o i_o show_v before_o lose_v his_o title_n by_o right_n of_o war_n and_o until_o the_o lord_n likewise_o lose_v they_o by_o compliance_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o invader_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o themselves_o also_o by_o right_a of_o war_n forfeit_v all_o their_o interest_n and_o privilege_n as_o enemy_n and_o so_o the_o who_o authority_n devolve_v natural_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o commons_o but_o here_o the_o exercitator_n object_n also_o that_o the_o present_a governor_n have_v usurp_v over_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o that_o they_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o the_o house_n by_o force_n but_o for_o answer_n since_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o all_o law_n accessary_n be_v punishable_a as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o be_v principal_a in_o the_o crime_n therefore_o by_o the_o same_o right_n of_o war_n the_o seclude_a member_n also_o in_o adhere_v to_o the_o conquer_a party_n even_o after_o the_o victory_n and_o favour_v the_o invader_n be_v just_o deprive_v of_o their_o interest_n and_o the_o supreme_a †_o 5._o authority_n descend_v lawful_o to_o those_o member_n that_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o assert_v their_o freedom_n secure_v their_o own_o interest_n themselves_o and_o their_o adherent_n from_o future_a inconvenience_n and_o take_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o those_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o seclude_v commons_o as_o heir_n apparent_a by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n to_o a_o investiture_n in_o the_o whole_a supremacy_n one_o objection_n more_o he_o have_v how_o that_o a_o call_n from_o the_o people_n be_v necessary_a and_o essential_a to_o a_o human_o constitute_v magistracy_n our_o present_a governor_n ought_v to_o have_v such_o a_o call_n but_o not_o have_v it_o they_o be_v therefore_o conclude_v guilty_a of_o usurpation_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o objection_n though_o not_o syllogistical_o decipher_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o if_o only_o a_o call_n from_o the_o people_n constitute_v a_o lawful_a magistracy_n than_o there_o have_v very_o rare_o ever_o be_v any_o lawful_a magistracy_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o among_o we_o long_o before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o a_o review_n of_o those_o instance_n set_v down_o before_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n where_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o the_o world_n over_o most_o prince_n come_v into_o the_o seat_n of_o authority_n not_o only_o without_o a_o call_n but_o absolute_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o exercise_v the_o sovereignty_n to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o particular_o here_o in_o england_n most_o of_o our_o own_o king_n reign_v without_o any_o call_n but_o make_v way_n by_o their_o sword_n there_o be_v of_o those_o 25_o prince_n that_o have_v king_v it_o among_o we_o not_o above_o half_a a_o dozen_o that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o a_o orderly_a succession_n either_o by_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a title_n and_o not_o any_o one_o of_o those_o half_a dozen_o but_o lay_v claim_n to_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o predecessor_n usurpation_n without_o any_o call_n from_o the_o people_n only_o in_o the_o investiture_n they_o have_v their_o consent_n because_o out_o of_o a_o love_n of_o public_a peace_n none_o will_v or_o out_o of_o fear_n none_o dare_v offer_v to_o question_v their_o title_n now_o if_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o objection_n be_v true_a that_o a_o call_n be_v the_o only_a essential_a constitute_v a_o lawful_a government_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o as_o all_o the_o world_n so_o we_o and_o our_o ancestor_n have_v live_v and_o pay_v obedience_n for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o a_o unlawful_a magistracy_n which_o sure_o no_o sober_a man_n will_v affirm_v but_o if_o any_o will_v be_v so_o mad_a as_o to_o say_v it_o i_o only_o propound_v to_o he_o this_o sober_a quaere_fw-la why_o we_o may_v not_o now_o as_o lawful_o submit_v to_o the_o present_a magistracy_n in_o case_n it_o be_v unlawful_a as_o our_o ancestor_n do_v heretofore_o to_o they_o for_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o nation_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o assumptive_a part_n part_n of_o this_o objection_n which_o insinuate_v that_o our_o present_a governor_n have_v no_o call_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o by_o the_o consent_n be_v mean_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n or_o of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o their_o representative_n this_o may_v hold_v requisite_a in_o a_o state_n not_o divide_v by_o civil_a war_n but_o at_o peace_n within_o itself_o where_o it_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o reason_n that_o in_o case_n there_o be_v occasion_n to_o elect_v a_o supreme_a magistrate_n or_o magistrate_n the_o election_n shall_v be_v carry_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o voice_n be_v usual_o give_v in_o that_o state_n but_o now_o in_o a_o civil_a war_n the_o case_n be_v alter_v when_o the_o controversy_n touch_v government_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o sword_n for_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o sword_n create_v a_o title_n for_o he_o or_o those_o that_o bear_v it_o mutatur_fw-la and_o install_v they_o with_o a_o new_a majesty_n of_o empire_n abolish_n the_o old_a because_o as_o the_o civilian_n say_v the_o ancient_a majesty_n of_o a_o state_n or_o common-weal_n continue_v no_o long_o if_o it_o be_v change_v either_o by_o a_o great_a power_n or_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n where_o you_o see_v force_n and_o power_n be_v put_v in_o equal_a balance_n with_o popular_a consent_n in_o relation_n to_o change_v of_o government_n and_o as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o best_a pedigree_n of_o supremacy_n they_o define_v the_o supreme_a authority_n to_o be_v that_o which_o hold_v claim_v from_o god_n and_o the_o sword_n etc._n and_o therefore_o be_v also_o as_o it_o be_v the_o author_n of_o its_o own_o original_a without_o dependence_n on_o any_o other_o so_o that_o say_v they_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v it_o never_o so_o small_a which_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n and_o the_o sword_n have_v a_o right_n of_o majesty_n or_o political_a supremacy_n camman_n disput._n de_fw-fr juribus_fw-la majest._n 1._o thes._n 70._o 75._o etc._n etc._n to_o this_o accord_n that_o of_o grotius_n before-recited_a that_o as_o in_o war_n all_o other_o thing_n fall_v to_o the_o conqueror_n by_o way_n of_o acquisition_n so_o likewise_o a_o right_a to_o govern_v the_o people_n and_o even_o that_o right_o also_o which_o the_o people_n themselves_o have_v to_o government_n 1._o so_o that_o what_o government_n soever_o it_o please_v they_o to_o erect_v 15._o the_o people_n have_v lose_v their_o right_n of_o election_n to_o they_o must_v be_v as_o valid_a de_fw-la iure_fw-la as_o if_o it_o have_v the_o people_n consent_n but_o as_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o their_o express_a positive_a consent_n to_o justify_v a_o new_a goverument_n so_o a_o tacit_a or_o imply_v consent_n be_v sufficient_a which_o consent_n as_o one_o say_v well_o be_v the_o very_a dictate_n of_o nature_n or_o common_a reason_n because_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v some_o justice_n than_o none_o at_o all_o and_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o some_o coercive_a power_n or_o government_n leave_v all_o be_v leave_v to_o disorder_n violence_n and_o confusion_n which_o none_o even_o of_o the_o conquer_a party_n can_v be_v so_o unnatural_a as_o to_o desire_v and_o therefore_o say_v *_o 10._o suarez_n they_o do_v tacit_o consent_v that_o justice_n be_v administer_v by_o the_o conqueror_n because_o it_o be_v a_o less_o evil_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o than_o altogether_o to_o want_v due_a coaction_n and_o direction_n object_n now_o ere_o i_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n i_o must_v needs_o wipe_v away_o one_o objection_n very_o frequent_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o many_o that_o this_o transmission_n of_o title_n by_o right_n of_o war_n hold_v good_a when_o nation_n be_v engage_v against_o nation_n but_o in_o one_o single_a nation_n

head_n which_o be_v wear_v afterward_o by_o his_o son_n elab_n till_o he_o likewise_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o crown_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n usurp_v by_o zimri_n 16._o from_o who_o also_o it_o be_v snatch_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o omri_n who_o die_v peaceable_o and_o leave_v the_o succession_n to_o his_o son_n ahab_n without_o the_o least_o scruple_n all_o this_o while_n on_o the_o people_n part_n in_o point_n of_o submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o these_o usurp_a power_n add_v to_o these_o usurpation_n that_o of_o nabuchadnezzar_n over_o the_o holy_a city_n which_o he_o take_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o carry_v away_o many_o of_o the_o jew_n 36._o with_o their_o king_n jehoiakim_n into_o captivity_n to_o babylon_n a_o action_n as_o full_a of_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n as_o most_o that_o we_o read_v of_o yet_o nabuchadnezzar_n be_v once_o in_o possession_n by_o conquest_n his_o title_n become_v right_a and_o good_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o report_n give_v concerning_o zedekiah_n the_o successor_n of_o jehoiakim_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v 13._o that_o he_o rebel_v against_o nabuchadnezzar_n which_o imply_v a_o investiture_n of_o right_a in_o nabuchadnezzar_n by_o the_o sword_n or_o else_o that_o resistance_n of_o zedekiah_n can_v not_o be_v call_v rebellion_n to_o come_v a_o little_a near_o and_o give_v you_o a_o sight_n of_o this_o truth_n in_o modern_a practice_n it_o will_v be_v very_o convenient_a a_o little_a to_o examine_v the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o present_a prince_n to_o their_o several_a principality_n within_o christendom_n who_o if_o we_o trace_v up_o to_o their_o original_n we_o shall_v find_v to_o have_v no_o other_o dependence_n then_o upon_o the_o sword_n what_o pretence_n have_v ferdinand_n the_o spaniard_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n but_o only_o to_o satisfy_v the_o spleen_n of_o pope_n julius_n 2d_o anto._n and_o his_o own_o ambition_n against_o the_o french_a navarriensi_fw-la for_o which_o cause_n to_o make_v his_o way_n the_o easy_a he_o set_v upon_o john_n albret_n unaware_o and_o force_v he_o with_o his_o queen_n and_o child_n quite_o out_o of_o his_o dominion_n which_o he_o afterward_o hold_v in_o possession_n and_o bring_v the_o people_n under_o his_o allegiance_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n philip_n the_o second_o with_o a_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n set_v upon_o don_n antonio_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o kingdom_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o his_o own_o by_o right_n which_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n hold_v till_o that_o now_o of_o late_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o it_o be_v recover_v again_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o don_n john_n of_o braganz●●_n fair_a title_n to_o the_o succession_n be_v pretend_v on_o both_o side_n but_o if_o either_o have_v the_o better_a this_o way_n it_o must_v be_v don_n john_n as_o be_v descend_v from_o edward_n a_o three_o son_n whereas_o the_o spaniard_n descend_v from_o elizabeth_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n yet_o it_o seem_v possession_n have_v hitherto_o be_v hold_v the_o best_a title_n and_o the_o portugal_n have_v of_o late_o out_v the_o spaniard_n make_v bold_a to_o stop_v his_o mouth_n with_o this_o answer_n liberatae_fw-la that_o his_o predecessor_n philip_n second_o have_v no_o right_o to_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o fundamental_a law_n that_o any_o foreigner_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o kingdom_n oppress_v by_o arm_n by_o arm_n again_o to_o recover_v its_o ancient_a liberty_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o the_o spaniard_n neither_o have_v nor_o have_v any_o title_n beside_o his_o sword_n to_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n that_o arragon_n be_v fair_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n can_v be_v deny_v yet_o it_o be_v notorious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v since_o this_o union_n usurp_v much_o more_o in_o arragon_n by_o force_n than_o his_o predecessor_n enjoy_v before_o by_o right_n and_o deal_v no_o otherwise_o with_o that_o kingdom_n then_o if_o it_o be_v he_o by_o conquest_n exercise_v a_o absolute_a tyranny_n therein_o as_o well_o as_o other_o his_o dominion_n to_o this_o end_n he_o abolish_v the_o ancient_a and_o most_o excellent_a constitution_n of_o that_o eminent_a office_n 1._o call_v the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n whereto_o some_o one_o person_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n who_o in_o most_o case_n have_v a_o power_n to_o control_v the_o king_n this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o eyesore_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o that_o as_o petrus_n matthaeus_n say_v he_o number_v these_o among_o the_o most_o glorious_a of_o his_o action_n that_o he_o have_v lessen_v the_o power_n of_o the_o arragonian_n deprive_v they_o of_o their_o great_a privilege_n and_o demolish_v that_o grand_a office_n call_v the_o justice_n the_o bulwark_n of_o their_o liberty_n so_o that_o what_o title_n the_o spaniard_n now_o have_v to_o tyrannize_v in_o arragon_n be_v found_v only_o upon_o force_n and_o usurpation_n if_o we_o turn_v our_o eye_n likewise_o upon_o his_o other_o dominion_n in_o america_n and_o those_o here_o in_o europe_n as_o sicily_n naples_n milan_n flanders_n etc._n etc._n his_o title_n stand_v in_o all_o upon_o the_o same_o term_n viz._n a_o possession_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o this_o be_v just_a as_o much_o right_n as_o his_o kinsman_n the_o emperor_n have_v to_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o afterward_o to_o seize_v upon_o the_o palatinate_n 17._o bohemia_n be_v a_o elective_a kingdom_n that_o have_v power_n of_o themselves_o to_o choose_v who_o they_o please_v for_o king_n and_o so_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o prince_n elector_n frederick_n who_o the_o emperor_n make_v bold_a to_o drive_v out_o of_o that_o and_o his_o own_o country_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n pacis_fw-la because_o he_o accept_v of_o the_o election_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o after_o frederick_n be_v dead_a prosecute_v the_o war_n germani_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o heir_n the_o present_a pr._n elector_n who_o he_o have_v constrain_v to_o quit_v his_o dignity_n of_o the_o first_o electorship_n and_o resign_v it_o with_o the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n upon_o hard_a term_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n so_o that_o what_o title_n the_o emperor_n have_v to_o bohemia_n and_o the_o duke_n to_o the_o rest_n be_v derive_v rather_o from_o the_o sword_n of_o mars_n than_o the_o sceptre_n of_o jove_n by_o right_a of_o succession_n this_o act_n of_o violence_n against_o the_o prince_n elector_n give_v a_o alarm_n to_o the_o other_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n to_o defend_v their_o estate_n by_o arm_n from_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o emulation_n between_o themselves_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o swede_n to_o be_v their_o chief_n who_o move_v partly_o by_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o religion_n but_o especial_o for_o several_a injury_n do_v he_o by_o the_o emperor_n as_o may_v be_v read_v in_o that_o king_n manifesto_fw-la undertake_v the_o war_n and_o with_o his_o sword_n have_v carve_v out_o a_o title_n to_o many_o fair_a country_n and_o privilege_n within_o the_o empire_n pacis_fw-la what_o title_n have_v the_o swiss_n the_o hollander_n geneva_n etc._n etc._n to_o their_o liberty_n 4._o but_o the_o sword_n on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o title_n have_v the_o medici_n to_o domineer_v over_o the_o free_a state_n of_o florence_n and_o sienna_n to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o their_o liberty_n but_o only_o force_v whereby_o cosmus_n introduce_v a_o absolute_a tyranny_n under_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n make_v himself_o more_o than_o a_o king_n and_o in_o emulation_n of_o the_o muscovite_n glorify_v his_o successor_n with_o the_o style_n of_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n how_o the_o pope_n temporal_a power_n which_o be_v once_o so_o small_a in_o italy_n come_v to_o be_v thus_o considerable_a be_v easy_o know_v if_o we_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o action_n of_o alexander_n the_o six_o who_o of_o all_o the_o pope_n that_o ever_o be_v 11._o show_v what_o a_o pope_n be_v able_a to_o do_v with_o money_n and_o arm_n and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v his_o son_n caesar_n borgia_n a_o prince_n in_o italy_n he_o teach_v he_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o french_a force_n to_o build_v himself_o a_o fortune_n in_o romania_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o that_o country_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n intent_n thereby_o be_v not_o to_o enlarge_v the_o church-dominion_n but_o to_o make_v his_o son_n great_a yet_o after_o his_o son_n

such_o a_o alarm_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o they_o to_o cross_v the_o design_n fall_v foul_a upon_o all_o of_o the_o opinion_n here_o in_o england_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o press_v the_o king_n to_o establish_v a_o episcopal_a uniformity_n in_o both_o kingdom_n even_o in_o scotland_n as_o well_o as_o england_n the_o force_n of_o this_o upon_o the_o scot_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o commotion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n whereupon_o a_o war_n ensue_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o they_o through_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v soon_o end_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o money_n and_o credit_n and_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o episcopal_a party_n this_o happy_a success_n wrought_v a_o very_a reverend_a opinion_n of_o they_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o well-affected_a party_n in_o england_n who_o stand_v for_o the_o purity_n of_o religion_n and_o a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n against_o episcopal_a power_n and_o innovation_n as_o also_o for_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n invade_v by_o the_o prerogative_n and_o for_o redress_v of_o these_o thing_n the_o king_n be_v necessitate_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n who_o not_o obtain_v such_o relief_n of_o grievance_n as_o they_o expect_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o corrupt_a council_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o about_o the_o king_n which_o alienate_v he_o from_o his_o great_a council_n the_o parliament_n and_o afterward_o cause_v he_o to_o break_v out_o into_o a_o war_n against_o they_o be_v constrain_v likewise_o to_o take_v arm_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o liberty_n hereupon_o recourse_n be_v have_v to_o the_o scot_n for_o their_o assistance_n who_o have_v the_o same_o enemy_n at_o court_n and_o be_v equal_o involve_v in_o the_o same_o common_a danger_n it_o be_v suppose_v they_o be_v concern_v in_o reason_n to_o join_v with_o the_o parliament_n without_o any_o dispute_n or_o scruple_n but_o they_o consider_v now_o be_v the_o time_n to_o make_v their_o market_n if_o ever_o and_o their_o own_o interest_n as_o much_o english_a as_o may_v be_v come_v not_o off_o so_o round_o as_o be_v hope_v but_o fall_v to_o barter_v like_o huckster_n and_o no_o bargain_n will_v be_v forsooth_o without_o a_o covenant_n they_o will_v not_o join_v except_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o one_o with_o we_o and_o this_o union_n must_v be_v seal_v with_o that_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n what_o their_o meaning_n be_v therein_o we_o shall_v know_v by_o and_o by_o by_o take_v a_o view_n of_o their_o action_n ever_o since_o which_o be_v the_o most_o sure_a interpreter_n yet_o even_o at_o that_o time_n etc._n some_o man_n have_v their_o eye_n in_o their_o head_n and_o many_o objection_n be_v make_v at_o divers_a expression_n in_o the_o covenant_n and_o many_o desire_n for_o explanation_n of_o some_o article_n more_o full_o but_o the_o scot_n stand_v stiff_o upon_o their_o own_o term_n and_o no_o conjunction_n like_a to_o be_v obtain_v without_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o parliament_n affair_n admit_v no_o delay_n we_o be_v glad_a to_o take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v offer_v without_o further_a question_n or_o demurrer_n it_o be_v no_o soon_o take_v here_o at_o london_n but_o immediate_o every_o one_o begin_v to_o make_v his_o advantage_n through_o the_o multitude_n and_o ambiguity_n of_o expression_n and_o by_o it_o to_o promote_v his_o several_a interest_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v to_o engage_v unto_o a_o particular_a party_n not_o to_o unite_v two_o nation_n in_o a_o common_a interest_n but_o above_o all_o the_o scot_n have_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o invention_n conceive_v themselves_o much_o injure_v by_o any_o that_o deny_v they_o the_o prerogative_n of_o make_v a_o interpretation_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n urge_v their_o own_o discipline_n as_o the_o only_a pattern_n to_o reform_a the_o church_n by_o and_o their_o plea_n have_v be_v fair_a enough_o out_o of_o the_o covenant_n can_v they_o have_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o clause_n be_v most_o lucky_o insert_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o scotish_a module_n be_v still_o press_v the_o scot_n be_v willing_a to_o ride_v and_o have_v as_o he_o think_v the_o englishman_n fast_o bridle_v with_o a_o covenant_n he_o begin_v to_o switch_v and_o spur_n the_o throne_n of_o the_o kirk_n be_v the_o stalking-horse_n to_o catch_v goose_n and_o if_o that_o can_v have_v be_v settle_v than_o there_o have_v be_v no_o deny_v they_o whatsoever_o they_o will_v ask_v they_o will_v have_v seat_v themselves_o sure_o in_o this_o fat_a soil_n there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o remove_v they_o out_o of_o our_o counsel_n whereof_o the_o necessity_n of_o our_o affair_n have_v make_v they_o member_n and_o partaker_n for_o have_v the_o kirk-interest_n be_v once_o confirm_v among_o we_o then_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o they_o use_v to_o control_v the_o civil_a power_n the_o parliament_n must_v have_v be_v subservient_n to_o all_o their_o end_n and_o since_o it_o will_v have_v concern_v the_o english_a clergy_n to_o make_v their_o party_n strong_a and_o maintain_v correspondency_n for_o their_o own_o preservation_n to_o have_v gratify_v their_o scotish_a founder_n in_o all_o their_o desire_n the_o scot_n may_v easy_o have_v translate_v the_o covenant-union_n to_o as_o good_a as_o a_o absolute_a national_a union_n by_o gain_v a_o joint-interest_n with_o we_o in_o our_o affair_n for_o ever_o and_o consequent_o in_o all_o the_o profit_n great_a office_n counsel_n and_o concernment_n of_o this_o nation_n now_o whether_o this_o be_v their_o design_n or_o not_o in_o the_o covenant_n ab_fw-la origine_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o determine_v but_o let_v it_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o insolent_a behaviour_n here_o among_o we_o after_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o our_o counsel_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v examine_v their_o proceed_n which_o most_o evident_o represent_v they_o in_o their_o intention_n it_o suffice_v they_o not_o after_o they_o be_v come_v in_o that_o they_o have_v a_o equal_a power_n with_o we_o in_o public_a affair_n in_o the_o committee_n of_o both_o kingdom_n at_o derby-house_n which_o be_v willing_o allow_v they_o for_o a_o time_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o common_a cause_n of_o both_o nation_n in_o prosecute_v the_o war_n but_o drive_v a_o powerful_a party_n in_o both_o house_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o meddle_v with_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o future_a peace_n and_o settlement_n of_o this_o nation_n distinct_a from_o their_o own_o and_o to_o provide_v for_o a_o equal_a interest_n with_o we_o therein_o the_o first_o most_o notable_a evidence_n of_o this_o though_o there_o have_v be_v many_o before_o be_v discover_v at_o the_o uxbridge-treaty_n where_o proposition_n of_o both_o house_n for_o peace_n be_v present_v to_o the_o 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