Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n king_n lord_n people_n 4,953 5 4.9858 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50955 The tenure of kings and magistrates proving that it is lawfull, and hath been held so through all ages, for any who have the power, to call to account a tyrant, or wicked king, and after due conviction, to depose and put the author, J.M. Milton, John, 1608-1674. 1649 (1649) Wing M2181; ESTC R21202 25,266 46

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shall_v confine_v and_o limit_v the_o authority_n of_o who_o they_o choose_v to_o govern_v they_o that_o so_o man_n of_o who_o fail_v they_o have_v proof_n may_v no_o more_o rule_n over_o they_o but_o law_n and_o reason_n abstract_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v from_o personal_a error_n and_o frailty_n when_o this_o will_v nor_o serve_v but_o that_o the_o law_n be_v either_o not_o execute_v or_o misapply_v they_o be_v constrain_v from_o that_o time_n the_o only_a remedy_n leave_v they_o to_o put_v condition_n and_o take_v oath_n from_o all_o king_n and_o magistrate_n at_o their_o first_o instalment_n to_o do_v impartial_a justice_n by_o law_n who_o upon_o those_o term_n and_o no_o other_o receive_v allegiance_n from_o the_o people_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bond_n or_o covenant_n to_o obey_v they_o in_o execution_n of_o those_o law_n which_o they_o the_o people_n have_v themselves_o make_v or_o assent_v to_o and_o this_o oft_o time_n with_o express_a warning_n that_o if_o the_o king_n 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year_n depose_v she_o buchan_n hist._n l._n 18._o and_o four_o year_n after_o that_o the_o scot_n in_o justification_n of_o their_o depose_n queen_n mary_n send_v ambassador_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o in_o a_o write_a declaration_n allege_v that_o they_o have_v use_v towards_o she_o more_o lenity_n than_o she_o deserve_v that_o their_o ancestor_n have_v heretofore_o punish_v their_o king_n by_o death_n or_o banishment_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v a_o free_a nation_n make_v king_n who_o they_o free_o choose_v and_o with_o the_o same_o freedom_n unking_v he_o if_o they_o see_v cause_n by_o right_a of_o ancient_a law_n and_o ceremony_n yet_o remain_v and_o old_a customer_n yet_o among_o the_o high-lander_n in_o choose_v the_o head_n of_o their_o clann_n or_o family_n all_o which_o with_o many_o other_o argument_n bear_v witness_v that_o regal_a power_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mutual_a covenant_n or_o stipulation_n between_o king_n and_o people_n buch._n hist._n l._n 20._o these_o be_v scotchman_n and_o presbyterian_n but_o what_o measure_n then_o have_v they_o late_o offer_v to_o think_v such_o liberty_n less_o beseem_v we_o then_o themselves_o presume_v to_o put_v he_o upon_o we_o for_o a_o master_n who_o their_o law_n scarce_o allow_v to_o be_v their_o own_o equal_a if_o now_o then_o we_o hear_v they_o in_o another_o strain_n then_o heretofore_o in_o the_o pure_a time_n of_o their_o church_n we_o may_v be_v confident_a it_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o faction_n speak_v in_o they_o not_o of_o truth_n and_o reformation_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o the_o state_n of_o holland_n in_o a_o general_a assembly_n at_o the_o hague_n abjure_v all_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o in_o a_o declaration_n justify_v their_o so_o do_v for_o that_o by_o his_o tyrannous_a government_n against_o faith_n so_o often_o give_v and_o break_v he_o have_v lose_v his_o right_n to_o all_o the_o belgic_a province_n that_o therefore_o they_o depose_v he_o and_o declare_v it_o lawful_a to_o choose_v another_o in_o his_o stead_n thuan._n l._n 74._o from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o no_o state_n or_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n have_v equal_o prosper_v but_o let_v they_o remember_v not_o to_o look_v with_o a_o evil_a and_o prejudicial_a eye_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n walk_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n but_o what_o need_v these_o example_n to_o presbyterian_n i_o mean_v to_o those_o who_o now_o of_o late_a will_v seem_v so_o much_o to_o abhor_v depose_v whenas_o they_o to_o all_o christendom_n have_v give_v the_o late_a and_o the_o lively_a example_n of_o do_v it_o themselves_o i_o question_v not_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o raise_v war_n against_o a_o tyrant_n in_o defence_n of_o religion_n or_o civil_a liberty_n for_o no_o protestant_a church_n from_o the_o first_o waldenses_n of_o lion_n and_o languedoc_n to_o this_o day_n but_o have_v do_v it_o round_o and_o maintain_v it_o
their_o own_o imperial_a statute_n have_v write_v and_o decree_v themselves_o accountable_a to_o law_n and_o indeed_o where_o such_o account_n be_v not_o fear_v he_o that_o bid_v a_o man_n reign_n over_o he_o above_o law_n may_v bid_v as_o well_o a_o savage_a beast_n it_o follow_v last_o that_o since_o the_o king_n or_o magistrate_n hold_v his_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n both_o original_o and_o natural_o for_o their_o good_a in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o not_o his_o own_o then_o may_v the_o people_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o shall_v judge_v it_o for_o the_o best_a either_o choose_v he_o or_o reject_v he_o retain_v he_o or_o depose_v he_o though_o no_o tyrant_n mere_o by_o the_o liberty_n and_o right_n of_o free_a bear_a man_n to_o be_v govern_v as_o seem_v to_o they_o best_o this_o though_o it_o can_v but_o stand_v with_o plain_a reason_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a also_o by_o scripture_n deut._n 17._o 14._o when_o thou_o be_v come_v into_o the_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o and_o shall_v say_v i_o will_v set_v a_o king_n over_o i_o like_o as_o all_o the_o nation_n about_o i_o these_o word_n confirm_v we_o that_o the_o right_a of_o choose_v yea_o of_o change_v their_o own_o government_n be_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o desit_v a_o king_n though_o then_o under_o another_o form_n of_o government_n and_o though_o their_o change_v displease_v he_o yet_o he_o that_o be_v himself_o their_o king_n and_o reject_v by_o they_o will_v not_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o what_o they_o inended_a further_a than_o by_o persuasion_n but_o that_o they_o may_v do_v therein_o as_o they_o see_v good_a 1_o sam._n 8._o only_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o nomination_n of_o who_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o neither_o do_v that_o exempt_a the_o king_n as_o if_o he_o be_v to_o god_n only_o accountable_a though_o by_o his_o especial_a command_n anoint_v therefore_o david_n first_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n and_o so_o be_v by_o they_o anoint_a king_n 1_o chron._n 11._o and_o jehoiada_n the_o priest_n make_v jehoash_n king_n make_v a_o covenant_n between_o he_o and_o the_o people_n 2_o king_n 11._o 17._o therefore_o when_o roboam_n at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n reject_v those_o condition_n which_o the_o israelite_n bring_v he_o hear_v what_o they_o answer_v he_o what_o portion_n have_v we_o in_o david_n or_o inheritance_n in_o the_o son_n of_o jesse_n see_v to_o thy_o own_o house_n david_n and_o for_o the_o like_a condition_n not_o perform_v all_o israel_n before_o that_o time_n depose_v samuel_n not_o for_o his_o own_o default_n but_o for_o the_o misgovement_n of_o his_o son_n but_o some_o will_v say_v to_o both_o these_o example_n it_o be_v evil_o do_v i_o answer_v that_o not_o the_o latter_a because_o it_o be_v express_o allow_v they_o in_o the_o law_n to_o set_v up_o a_o king_n if_o they_o please_v and_o god_n himself_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o work_n though_o in_o some_o sort_n it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n displease_v to_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o old_a samuel_n who_o have_v govern_v they_o upright_o as_o livy_n praise_v the_o roman_n who_o take_v occasion_n from_o tarqvinius_n a_o wicked_a prince_n to_o gain_v their_o liberty_n which_o to_o have_v extort_a say_v he_o from_o numa_n or_o any_o of_o the_o good_a king_n before_o have_v not_o be_v seasonable_a nor_o be_v it_o in_o the_o former_a example_n do_v unlawful_o for_o when_o roboam_n have_v prepare_v a_o huge_a army_n to_o reduce_v the_o israelite_n he_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o profet_z 1_o king_n 12.24_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n you_o shall_v not_o go_v up_o nor_o fight_v against_o your_o brethren_n for_o this_o thing_n be_v from_o i_o he_o call_v they_o their_o brethren_n not_o rebel_n and_o forbid_v to_o be_v proceed_v against_o they_o own_v the_o thing_n himself_o not_o by_o single_a providence_n but_o by_o approbation_n and_o that_o not_o only_o of_o the_o act_n as_o in_o the_o former_a example_n but_o of_o the_o fit_a season_n also_o he_o have_v not_o otherwise_o forbid_v to_o molest_v they_o and_o those_o grave_n and_o wise_a counsellor_n who_o rehoboam_n first_o advise_v with_o speak_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o our_o old_a grey_a head_a flatterer_n now_o be_v wont_a stand_v upon_o your_o birthright_n scorn_v to_o capitulate_v you_o hold_v of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o they_o for_o they_o know_v no_o such_o matter_n unless_o conditional_o but_o give_v he_o politic_a counsel_n as_o in_o a_o civil_a transaction_n therefore_o kingdom_n and_o magistracy_n whether_o supreme_a or_o subordinat_fw-la be_v call_v a_o human_a ordinance_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o etc._n etc._n which_o we_o be_v there_o teach_v be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n we_o shall_v submit_v to_o so_o far_o as_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o the_o encouragement_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o submitt_n say_v he_o as_o free_a man_n and_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n say_v paul_n rom._n 13._o as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v god_n put_v it_o into_o man_n heart_n to_o find_v out_o that_o way_n at_o first_o for_o common_a peace_n and_o preservation_n approve_v the_o exercise_n thereof_o else_o it_o contradict_v peter_n who_o call_v the_o same_o authority_n a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n it_o must_v be_v also_o understand_v of_o lawful_a and_o just_a power_n else_o we_o read_v of_o great_a power_n in_o the_o affair_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n permit_v to_o the_o devil_n for_o say_v he_o to_o christ_n luke_n 4._o 6._o all_o this_o power_n will_v i_o give_v thou_o and_o the_o glory_n of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o i_o and_o to_o whosoever_o i_o will_v i_o give_v it_o neither_o do_v he_o lie_v or_o christ_n gainsay_v what_o he_o affirm_v for_o in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o revelation_n we_o read_v how_o the_o dragon_n give_v to_o the_o beast_n his_o power_n his_o seat_n and_o great_a authority_n which_o beast_n so_o autorize_v most_o expound_v to_o be_v the_o tyrannical_a power_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o saint_n paul_n in_o the_o forecited_a chapter_n tell_v we_o that_o such_o magistrate_n he_o mean_v mean_v as_o be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o good_a but_o to_o the_o evil_a such_o as_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a but_o to_o punish_v offender_n and_o to_o encourage_v the_o good_a if_o such_o only_o be_v mention_v here_o as_o power_n to_o be_v obey_v and_o our_o submission_n to_o they_o only_o require_v then_o doubtless_o those_o power_n that_o do_v the_o contrary_a be_v no_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n and_o by_o consequence_n no_o obligation_n lay_v upon_o we_o to_o obey_v or_o not_o to_o resist_v they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v well_o observe_v that_o both_o these_o apostle_n whenever_o they_o give_v this_o precept_n express_v it_o in_o term_n not_o concrete_a but_o abstract_n as_o logician_n be_v wont_a to_o speak_v that_o be_v they_o mention_v the_o ordinance_n the_o power_n the_o authority_n before_o the_o person_n that_o execute_v it_o and_o what_o that_o power_n be_v lest_o we_o shall_v be_v deceive_v they_o describe_v exact_o so_o that_o if_o the_o power_n be_v not_o such_o or_o the_o person_n execute_v not_o such_o power_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v of_o god_n but_o of_o the_o devil_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o be_v resist_v from_o this_o exposition_n chrysostome_n also_o on_o the_o same_o place_n dissent_v not_o explain_v that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o write_v in_o behalf_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o this_o be_v verify_v by_o david_n himself_o a_o king_n and_o likely_a to_o be_v author_n of_o the_o psalm_n 94._o 20._o which_o say_v shall_v the_o throne_n of_o iniquity_n have_v fellowship_n with_o thou_o and_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o know_v since_o king_n and_o that_o by_o scripture_n boast_v the_o justness_n of_o their_o title_n by_o hold_v it_o immediate_o of_o god_n yet_o can_v show_v the_o t●me_n when_o god_n ever_o set_v on_o the_o throne_n they_o or_o their_o forefather_n but_o only_o when_o the_o people_n choose_v they_o why_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n since_o god_n ascribe_v as_o oft_o to_o himself_o the_o cast_n down_o of_o prince_n from_o the_o throne_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v as_o lawful_a and_o as_o much_o from_o god_n when_o none_o be_v see_v to_o do_v it_o but_o the_o people_n and_o that_o for_o just_a cause_n for_o if_o it_o needs_o must_v be_v a_o sin_n in_o they_o to_o depose_v it_o may_v as_o likely_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o have_v elect_v and_o contrary_a if_o the_o people_n act_n in_o election_n be_v plead_v by_o a_o king_n as_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o most_o just_a title_n to_o
lawful_a but_o this_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o presbyterian_n who_o now_o so_o much_o condemn_v depose_v be_v the_o man_n themselves_o that_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o can_v with_o all_o their_o shift_a and_o relapse_v wash_v off_o the_o guiltiness_n from_o their_o own_o hand_n for_o they_o themselves_o by_o these_o their_o late_a do_n have_v make_v it_o guiltiness_n and_o turn_v their_o own_o warrantable_a action_n into_o rebellion_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o so_o actual_o make_v a_o king_n of_o england_n as_o righful_a possession_n and_o supremacy_n in_o all_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o nothing_o that_o so_o actual_o make_v a_o subject_a of_o england_n as_o those_o two_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n observe_v without_o equivocate_a or_o any_o mental_a reservation_n out_o of_o doubt_n then_o when_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v thing_n already_o constitute_v in_o church_n or_o state_n obedience_n be_v the_o true_a essence_n of_o a_o subject_n either_o to_o do_v if_o it_o be_v lawful_a or_o if_o he_o hold_v the_o thing_n unlawful_a to_o submit_v to_o that_o penalty_n which_o the_o law_n impose_v so_o long_o as_o he_o intend_v to_o remain_v a_o subject_n therefore_o when_o the_o people_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o shall_v rise_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o authority_n execute_v the_o law_n in_o any_o thing_n establish_a civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a i_o do_v nor_o say_v it_o be_v rebellion_n if_o the_o thing_n command_v though_o establish_a be_v unlawful_a and_o that_o they_o seek_v first_o all_o due_a mean_n of_o redress_n and_o no_o man_n be_v further_a bind_v to_o law_n but_o i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o absolute_a renounce_v both_o of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n which_o in_o one_o word_n be_v a_o actual_a and_o total_a depose_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o another_o supreme_a authority_n over_o they_o and_o whether_o the_o presbyterian_n have_v not_o do_v all_o this_o and_o much_o more_o they_o will_v not_o put_v i_o i_o suppose_v to_o reckon_v up_o a_o seven_o year_n story_n fresh_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o man_n have_v they_o not_o utter_o break_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n reject_v the_o king_n command_n and_o authority_n send_v they_o from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whether_o in_o thing_n lawful_a or_o unlawful_a have_v they_o not_o abjure_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n by_o set_v up_o the_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n supreme_a to_o all_o their_o obedience_n and_o though_o their_o vow_n and_o covenant_n bind_v they_o in_o general_a to_o the_o parliament_n yet_o sometime_o adhere_v to_o the_o lesser_a part_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o remain_v faithful_a as_o they_o term_v it_o and_o even_o of_o they_o one_o while_o to_o the_o commons_o without_o the_o lord_n another_o while_n to_o the_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o have_v they_o not_o still_o declare_v their_o meaning_n whatever_o their_o oath_n be_v to_o hold_v they_o only_o for_o supreme_a who_o they_o find_v at_o any_o time_n most_o yield_v to_o what_o they_o petition_v both_o these_o oath_n which_o be_v the_o straight_a bond_n of_o a_o english_a subject_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o break_v and_o make_v void_a it_o follow_v undeniable_o that_o the_o king_n from_o that_o time_n be_v by_o they_o in_o fact_n absolute_o depose_v and_o they_o no_o long_o in_o reality_n to_o be_v think_v his_o subject_n notwithstanding_o their_o fine_a clause_n in_o the_o covenant_n to_o preserve_v his_o person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n set_v there_o by_o some_o dodge_n casuist_n with_o more_o craft_n than_o sincerity_n to_o mitigate_v the_o matter_n in_o case_n of_o ill_a success_n and_o not_o take_v i_o suppose_v by_o any_o honest_a man_n but_o as_o a_o condition_n subordinate_a to_o every_o the_o least_o particle_n that_o may_v more_o concern_v religion_n liberty_n or_o the_o public_a peace_n to_o prove_v it_o yet_o more_o plain_o that_o they_o be_v the_o man_n who_o have_v depose_v the_o king_n i_o thus_o argue_v we_o know_v that_o king_n and_o subject_a be_v relative_n and_o relative_n have_v no_o long_o be_v then_o in_o the_o relation_n the_o relation_n between_o king_n and_o subject_a can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o regal_a authority_n and_o subjection_n hence_o i_o infer_v past_a their_o defend_n that_o if_o the_o subject_n who_o be_v one_o relative_a take_v away_o the_o relation_n of_o force_n he_o take_v away_o also_o the_o other_o relative_a but_o the_o presbyterian_n who_o be_v one_o relative_a that_o be_v to_o say_v subject_n have_v for_o this_o seu'n_o year_n take_v away_o the_o relation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o their_o subjection_n to_o it_o therefore_o the_o presbyterian_n for_o these_o seu'n_o year_n have_v remove_v and_o extinguish_v the_o other_o relative_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o in_o brief_a have_v depose_v he_o not_o 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in_o no_o subjection_n and_o in_o who_o hostility_n take_v place_n of_o subjection_n for_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n consist_v together_o to_o he_o the_o king_n can_v be_v not_o only_o no_o king_n but_o a_o enemy_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v dispute_n whether_o they_o have_v depose_v he_o or_o what_o they_o have_v default_v towards_o he_o as_o no_o king_n but_o show_v manifest_o how_o much_o they_o have_v do_v towards_o the_o kill_v he_o have_v they_o not_o levy_v all_o these_o war_n against_o he_o whether_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a for_o defence_n in_o war_n equal_o offend_v and_o most_o prudent_o before_o hand_n and_o give_v commission_n to_o slay_v where_o they_o know_v his_o person_n can_v not_o be_v exempt_a from_o danger_n and_o if_o chance_n or_o flight_n have_v not_o save_v he_o how_o often_o have_v they_o kill_v he_o direct_v their_o artillery_n without_o blame_n or_o prohibition_n to_o the_o very_a place_n where_o they_o see_v he_o stand_v 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will_v bless_v we_o and_o be_v propitious_a to_o we_o who_o reject_v a_o king_n to_o make_v he_o only_o our_o leader_n and_o supreme_a governor_n in_o the_o conformity_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v of_o his_o own_o ancient_a government_n if_o we_o have_v at_o least_o but_o so_o much_o worth_n in_o we_o to_o entertain_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o future_a happiness_n and_o the_o courage_n to_o receive_v what_o god_n vouchsafe_v we_o wherein_o we_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o precede_v other_o nation_n who_o be_v now_o labour_v to_o be_v our_o follower_n for_o as_o to_o this_o question_n in_o hand_n what_o the_o people_n by_o their_o just_a right_n may_v do_v in_o change_n of_o government_n or_o of_o governor_n we_o see_v it_o clear_v sufsicient_o beside_o other_o ample_a authority_n e'en_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o prince_n themselves_o and_o sure_o they_o that_o shall_v boast_v as_o we_o do_v to_o be_v a_o free_a nation_n and_o not_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o power_n to_o remove_v 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