Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	king_n	law_n	time_n	3,748	5	3.6990	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A87640	The new Returna brevium or the law returned from Westminster and restored in brief to its native, antient, and proper habitation, language, power, puritie, integritie, cheapness, briefness, plainness. Rescued out of the sacrilegious hands, barbarous disguises, ænigmatical intricacies, lucrative constructions, extorted verdicts, fals judgments, & bribeful executions of her perjured impostors, fals interpreters, iailers, catchpols, attorneys, &c whereunto is added the Petition of Right, granted by Parliament in the 3 year of King Charls, and confirmed by this (although to bee found in larger volumes) for cheapness to the generalitie to inform themselvs what is their rights. Written by John Jones of the Neyath in com. Brecon Gent.	Jones, John, of Neyath, Brecon.	1650 (1650)	Wing J972; Thomason E1411_2; ESTC R202637	18,638	94

let_v right_o be_v do_v as_o be_v desire_v soit_fw-fr droit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr come_v est_fw-fr desire_n which_o be_v do_v the_o king_n in_o person_n say_v thus_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v full_a yet_o no_o more_o than_o i_o grant_v you_o in_o my_o first_o answer_n for_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o be_v to_o confirm_v all_o your_o liberty_n know_v according_a to_o your_o own_o protestation_n that_o you_o neither_o mean_v nor_o can_v hurt_v my_o prerogative_n and_o i_o assure_v you_o my_o maxim_n be_v that_o the_o people_n liberty_n strengthen_n the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o people_n liberty_n you_o see_v now_o how_o ready_a i_o have_v show_v myself_o to_o satisfy_v your_o demaud_n so_o that_o i_o have_v do_v my_o part_n wherefore_o if_o this_o parliament_n have_v not_o a_o happy_a conclusion_n the_o sin_n be_v you_o i_o be_o free_a of_o it_o and_o on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o session_n 1628._o june_n 26._o 1628._o his_o majesty_n speech_n to_o both_o house_n before_o his_o royal_a assent_n to_o the_o bill_n be_v this_o my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n it_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o i_o come_v so_o sudden_o to_o end_v this_o session_n therefore_o before_o i_o give_v my_o assent_n to_o the_o bill_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o the_o caus_n though_o i_o must_v avow_v that_o i_o own_o a_o account_n of_o my_o action_n to_o none_o but_o god_n alone_o it_o be_v know_v to_o every_o one_o that_o a_o while_n ago_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o give_v i_o a_o remonstrance_n how_o acceptable_a every_o man_n may_v judge_n and_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o it_o i_o will_v not_o call_v that_o in_o question_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a no_o wise_a man_n can_v justify_v it_o now_o since_o i_o be_o certain_o inform_v that_o a_o second_o remonstrance_n be_v prepare_v for_o i_o to_o take_v away_o my_o profit_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a maintenance_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o allege_v that_o i_o have_v give_v away_o my_o right_n thereof_o by_o my_o answer_n to_o your_o petition_n there_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a unto_o i_o that_o i_o be_o force_v to_o end_v this_o session_n some_o few_o hour_n before_o i_o mean_v it_o be_v willing_a not_o to_o receiv_v any_o more_o remonstrance_n to_o which_o i_o must_v give_v a_o harsh_a answer_n and_o since_o i_o see_v that_o even_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o begin_v already_o to_o make_v false_a construction_n of_o what_o i_o grant_v in_o your_o petition_n lest_o it_o be_v worsinterprete_v in_o the_o country_n i_o will_v now_o make_v a_o declaration_n concern_v the_o true_a intent_n thereof_o there_o profession_n of_o both_o house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hammer_v this_o petition_n be_v as_o way_n to_o trench_v upon_o my_o prerogative_n say_v they_o have_v neither_o intention_n nor_o power_n to_o hurt_v it_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v conceive_v that_o i_o have_v grant_v no_o new_a but_o only_o confirm_v the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o my_o subject_n yet_o to_o show_v the_o clearness_n of_o my_o intention_n that_o i_o neither_o repent_v nor_o mean_v to_o recede_v from_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v promise_v you_o i_o do_v here_o declare_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v do_v whereby_o man_n have_v some_o cause_n to_o suspect_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v trench_v upon_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o first_o and_o true_a ground_n of_o the_o petition_n shall_v not_o hereafter_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n for_o your_o prejudice_n and_o in_o time_n to_o come_v in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o like_a cause_n to_o complain_v but_o as_o for_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n i_o can_v want_v and_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o you_o to_o ask_v never_o mean_v i_o be_o sure_a by_o i_o to_o grant_v to_o conclude_v i_o command_v you_o all_o that_o be_v here_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o i_o have_v speak_v at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o what_o i_o grant_v you_o in_o your_o petition_n but_o especial_o you_o my_o lord_n the_o judge_n for_o to_o you_o only_o under_o i_o belong_v the_o interpretation_n of_o law_n for_o none_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n joint_n or_o separate_a what_o new_a doctrine_n soever_o may_v be_v raise_v have_v any_o power_n either_o to_o make_v or_o declare_v a_o law_n without_o my_o consent_n here_o follow_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o say_a petition_n by_o this_o present_a parliament_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o declare_v unlawful_a and_o void_a the_o late_a proceed_n touch_v ship-monie_n and_o for_o the_o vacate_a of_o all_o record_n and_o process_n concern_v the_o same_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n bee_n it_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o say_a charge_n impose_v upon_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o provide_v and_o furnish_n of_o ship_n common_o call_v ship-monie_n and_o the_o saidex-trajudicial_a opinion_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o say_a writ_n and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o the_o say_a agreement_n or_o opinion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o say_a judgement_n give_v against_o john_n hampden_n be_v and_o be_v contrary_a to_o and_o against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realv_n the_o right_a of_o propertie_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n former_a resolution_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v and_o it_o be_v further_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o every_o the_o particular_n pray_v or_o desire_v in_o the_o say_a petition_n of_o right_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n according_o and_o shall_v be_v firm_o and_o strict_o hold_v and_o observe_v as_o in_o the_o some_o petition_n they_o be_v pray_v and_o express_v observe_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o justice_n and_o baron_n use_v to_o direct_a writ_n and_o agreement_n and_o give_v their_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n contrary_a to_o and_o against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o right_a of_o propertie_n &_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o why_o therefore_o suffer_v long_o so_o to_o do_v and_o their_o unanimous_a animal_n sit_v in_o parliament_n to_o make_v law_n by_o their_o advice_n to_o their_o own_o end_n and_o public_a mischief_n finis_fw-la

the_o new_a returna_fw-la brevium_fw-la or_o the_o law_n return_v from_o westminster_n and_o restore_v in_o brief_a to_o its_o native_a ancient_a and_o proper_a habitation_n language_n power_n purity_n integrity_n cheapness_n briefeness_n plainness_n rescue_v out_o of_o the_o sacrilegious_a hand_n barbarous_a disguise_n enigmatical_a intricacy_n lucrative_a construction_n extort_a verdict_n fall_v judgement_n &_o bribeful_a execution_n of_o her_o perjure_a imposlor_n fall_v interpreter_n jailers_n catchpole_n attorney_n &c_n &c_n whereunto_o be_v add_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n grant_v by_o parliament_n in_o the_o 3_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n and_o confirm_v by_o this_o although_o to_o be_v find_v in_o large_a volume_n for_o cheapness_n to_o the_o generality_n to_o inform_v themselves_o what_o be_v their_o right_n write_a by_o john_n jones_n of_o the_o neyath_n in_o com._n brecon_n gent._n micha_n 6._o v._n 8._o he_o have_v show_v thou_o o_o man_n what_o be_v good_a and_o what_o do_v the_o lord_n require_v of_o thou_o but_o to_o do_v just_o and_o to_o love_v mercy_n and_o to_o walk_v humble_o with_o thy_o god_n london_n print_v by_o william_n dugard_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1650._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a oliver_n crumwell_n lord_z lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n heroïck_a sir_n long_a and_o earnest_a have_v be_v the_o desire_n and_o prayer_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o faithful_a heart_n for_o your_o safe_a and_o happy_a return_n into_o england_n which_o god_n for_o his_o own_o glory_n your_o honour_n and_o our_o comfort_n have_v now_o opportune_o bring_v to_o pass_v with_o such_o testimony_n of_o his_o blessing_n upon_o your_o action_n manifest_v by_o your_o success_n in_o his_o battle_n as_o may_v beejust_o terrible_a to_o all_o his_o and_o your_o enemy_n and_o true_o joyful_a to_o all_o his_o servant_n and_o your_o friend_n of_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o as_o god_n have_v but_o few_o firm_a in_o his_o election_n so_o you_o have_v but_o few_o faithful_a in_o your_o assistance_n be_v please_v therefore_o that_o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v in_o the_o assembly_n who_o promise_n to_o yourself_o and_o your_o dependent_n who_o vote_n in_o public_a and_o vow_n in_o private_a have_v most_o wilful_o fail_v you_o and_o you_o i_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o inquire_v what_o breach_n have_v be_v make_v of_o performance_n in_o matter_n most_o near_o concern_v you_o and_o your_o army_n best_o know_v to_o yourself_o but_o what_o have_v be_v perform_v of_o those_o promise_n make_v to_o you_o and_o your_o army_n for_o the_o relieve_n of_o your_o daily_a orator_n prisoner_n for_o debt_n wrongful_o restrain_v contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o all_o the_o true_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o man_n sit_v in_o parliament_n public_o profess_v and_o have_v often_o swear_v to_o maintain_v what_o ridiculous_a act_n even_o those_o man_n have_v make_v to_o delude_v you_o and_o your_o orator_n their_o own_o and_o all_o god_n people_n to_o cross_v those_o law_n more_o than_o before_o and_o to_o support_v their_o extortion_n &_o mercenary_a practice_n in_o all_o the_o way_n of_o injustice_n in_o a_o high_a measure_n than_o their_o predecessor_n what_o justice_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o such_o justicer_n what_o merci_fw-la can_v be_v expect_a from_o god_n to_o continue_v upon_o that_o land_n that_o shall_v suffer_v such_o mountibanck-mock-lawe_n to_o live_v much_o more_o to_o sit_v and_o be_v legislators_a among_o they_o oh_o let_v such_o buyer_n &_o seller_n of_o law_n &_o justice_n be_v throw_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v purge_v of_o such_o abomination_n the_o valiant_a and_o religious_a patriot_n colonel_n pride_n in_o your_o absence_n endeavour_v to_o work_v some_o proportion_n of_o grace_n into_o those_o man_n to_o foresee_v and_o prevent_v their_o own_o confusion_n but_o the_o adder_n will_v not_o hear_v o_o make_v they_o sir_n make_v these_o subtle_a serpent_n innocent_a against_o their_o will_n un_v they_o unskin_v they_o for_o their_o case_n be_v far_o more_o precious_a than_o their_o carcase_n i_o have_v here_o follow_v demonstrate_v their_o uselessness_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n which_o may_v it_o plea_n your_o honour_n to_o peruse_v at_o your_o leisure_n protect_v in_o your_o favour_n correct_v in_o your_o wisdom_n and_o act_n in_o your_o justice_n so_o god_n shall_v further_o prosper_v you_o &_o your_o posterity_n the_o commonwealth_n honour_v you_o and_o they_o and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o orator_n and_o they_o i_o shall_v be_v ever_o you_o to_o command_v during_o life_n john_n jones_n the_o new_a returna_fw-la brevium_fw-la or_o the_o law_n return_v from_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n divers_a be_v the_o speech_n of_o divers_a contriver_n of_o a_o pretend_a reformation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o self-end_n premise_v therein_o for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o they_o will_v have_v their_o several_a proposition_n dispute_v some_o for_o alteration_n other_o for_o addition_n other_o for_o subtraction_n all_o for_o correction_n but_o few_o or_o none_o know_v how_o to_o mend_v magna_fw-la chart._n more_o than_o magnificat_fw-la nor_o real_o study_v but_o how_o to_o mar_v both_o observe_v how_o the_o work_n direct_v itself_o how_o it_o will_v be_v do_v for_o as_o say_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n write_v by_o horn_n in_o king_n ed._n the_o 1._o his_o time_n pa._n 8._o it_o be_v ordain_v viz._n by_o king_n alphr_v long_o before_o mag._n chart._n or_o the_o norman_a conquest_n that_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v from_o 15_o day_n to_o 15_o day_n before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o judge_n and_o from_o month_n to_o month_n in_o the_o county_n if_o their_o largeness_n require_v not_o a_o long_a time_n and_o that_o every_o three_o week_n right_o shall_v be_v administer_v in_o other_o court_n and_o every_o free_a tenant_n have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n and_o before_o pa._n 1._o the_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n cause_v the_o free_a tenant_n of_o their_o bailywick_n to_o meet_v at_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o at_o which_o justice_n be_v so_o do_v that_o every_o one_o so_o judge_v his_o neighbour_n by_o such_o judgement_n as_o a_o man_n can_v not_o elsewhere_a receiv_n in_o the_o like_a case_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o certain_o establish_v and_o although_o a_o freeman_n common_o be_v not_o to_o serve_v without_o his_o assent_n nevertheless_a it_o be_v assent_v unto_o that_o free_a tenant_n shall_v meet_v together_o in_o the_o county_n hundred_o and_o lord_n court_n if_o they_o be_v not_o special_o exempt_v to_o do_v such_o suit_n and_o there_o they_o judge_v their_o neighbour_n and_o again_o pa._n 8._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o remedial_a writ_n from_o the_o king_n who_o reserve_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o above_o 40_o s_o to_o himself_o to_o his_o sheriff_n in_o this_o form_n questus_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n viz_o complain_v to_o we_o a._n that_o b_o do_v he_o such_o and_o such_o wrong_n we_o therefore_o commit_v to_o thou_o our_o turn_n in_o this_o behalf_n command_v thou_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v that_o cause_n their_o juror_n be_v judge_n and_o why_o do_v judge_n now_o at_o westminster_n that_o can_v be_v no_o more_o absolute_a judge_n by_o their_o commission_n than_o recorder_n of_o city_n by_o their_o charter_n sheriff_n in_o county_n and_o steward_n in_o liberty_n be_v by_o their_o writ_n at_o this_o time_n when_o free_a english_a man_n understand_v their_o law_n then_o know_v and_o practise_v in_o english_a usurp_v more_o than_o those_o judge_n do_v or_o these_o aught_o viz._n to_o be_v more_o than_o only_a pronouncer_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o juror_n verdict_n aswell_o for_o law_n as_o fact_n which_o pronunciation_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v but_o as_o a_o declaration_n of_o king_n assent_v to_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o that_o law_n which_o they_o and_o their_o people_n agree_v upon_o in_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o its_o confirmation_n to_o let_v the_o people_n know_v by_o these_o judge_n that_o then_o be_v and_o still_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v the_o king_n or_o the_o state_n as_o authorise_v by_o their_o writ_n and_o commission_n to_o pronounce_v their_o master_n consent_n for_o their_o part_n to_o convict_v the_o party_n guilty_a as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o people_n viz._n the_o juror_n do_v by_o their_o verdict_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v their_o true_a say_n both_o for_o law_n and_o fact_n for_o the_o peopl'e_v part_n &_o their_o own_o which_o consent_v of_o king_n or_o state_n now_o call_v judgement_n because_o a_o full_a conviction_n of_o the_o guilty_a of_o both_o part_n if_o deny_v or_o delay_v after_o verdict_n

to_o be_v pronounce_v there_o according_o by_o the_o judge_n call_v the_o king_n or_o state_n a_o writ_n to_o command_v they_o to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n and_o a_o alias_o plur_v and_o attachment_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o chancery-state_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o fitz_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 143._o to_o imprison_v they_o till_o they_o do_v it_o which_o be_v not_o usual_o do_v by_o themselves_o in_o every_o cause_n in_o court_n but_o by_o the_o protonotary_n of_o course_n enter_v upon_o record_n unless_o respite_n be_v require_v upon_o good_a cause_n show_v and_o the_o execution_n which_o ever_o issue_v in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n or_o state_n relate_v to_o the_o judgement_n conviction_n which_o impli_v both_o the_o judgement_n of_o king_n or_o state_n and_o people_n as_o aforesaid_a will_v not_o therefore_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o their_o plead_n in_o english_a as_o at_o first_o they_o be_v be_v more_o commodious_a and_o useful_a to_o instruct_v all_o understand_a english_a man_n for_o their_o own_o good_a to_o become_v experimental_a sufficient_a lawyer_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n than_o the_o modern_a custom_n of_o hotch_n potch_v french_a and_o latin_a impose_v by_o lawyer_n for_o their_o own_o gain_n to_o instruct_v few_o other_o of_o their_o own_o generation_n to_o cheat_v the_o universality_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o their_o right_n and_o understanding_n and_o make_v themselves_o and_o their_o counsel_n most_o learned_a in_o other_o affair_n and_o again_o that_o every_o one_o have_v a_o remedial_a writ_n from_o the_o king_n chancery_n according_a to_o his_o plaint_n without_o difficulty_n and_o that_o every_o one_o have_v process_n from_o the_o day_n of_o this_o plaint_n without_o the_o seal_n of_o judge_n or_o party_n and_o again_o pa._n 10._o that_o after_o a_o plaint_n of_o wrong_n be_v sue_v that_o no_o other_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o the_o same_o caus_n before_o the_o first_o plaint_n be_v determine_v etc._n etc._n and_o again_o that_o all_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v be_v open_a to_o all_o plaint_n by_o which_o they_o have_v original_a writ_n without_o delay_n aswell_o against_o the_o king_n or_o the_o queen_n as_o against_o any_o other_o of_o the_o people_n for_o every_o injury_n but_o in_o case_n of_o life_n where_o the_o plaint_n hold_v without_o writ_n why_o all_o at_o westminster_n sit_v not_o between_v term_n and_o all_o elsewhere_o all_o the_o year_n long_o certiorari_n corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la caussa_fw-la suppersedias_fw-la etc._n etc._n issue_v thence_o till_o the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n can_v be_v there_o at_o leisure_n to_o determine_v all_o matter_n which_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o rich_a man_n cause_n so_o monopolise_v thither_o can_v afford_v the_o poor_a to_o end_v they_o while_o they_o live_v common_o and_o again_o page_n 11._o that_o all_o free_a tenant_n shall_v be_v obedient_a and_o appear_v at_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o if_o a_o man_n cause_v another_o to_o be_v summon_v elsewhere_o then_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o avowant_n or_o often_o than_o from_o court_n to_o court_n they_o be_v not_o to_o obey_v such_o summons_n why_o then_o shall_v any_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n or_o any_o liberty_n thereof_o except_o westminster_n and_z st_n martin_n legrand_n london_n appear_v upon_o summons_n at_o westminster-hall_n which_o late_o be_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st_n peter_n and_o now_o be_v at_o the_o state_n dispose_v to_o who_o they_o plea_n and_o again_o page_n 12._o that_o the_o lord_n of_o fee_n may_v summon_v their_o tenant_n by_o the_o award_n of_o their_o peer_n to_o the_o lord_n court_n or_o the_o county_n or_o the_o hundred_o at_o all_o time_n that_o they_o detain_v or_o deny_v their_o service_n in_o deed_n or_o word_n and_o there_o they_o shall_v he_o acquit_v or_o forfeit_v their_o allegiance_n and_o all_o their_o tenancie_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o suitor_n and_o per_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o lord_n do_v wrong_a to_o their_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v their_o fee_n to_o the_o chief_a lord_n by_o the_o same_o judgement_n observe_v the_o freeman_n of_o every_o liberty_n than_o be_v as_o still_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o their_o lord_n for_o their_o fee_n aswell_o as_o their_o other_o neighbour_n for_o their_o tenancy_n and_o to_o end_v their_o difference_n there_o within_o their_o proper_a fee_n respective_o and_o why_o not_o so_o still_o and_o so_o let_v the_o chief_a officer_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n suffice_v for_o judge_n for_o that_o precinct_n and_o page_n 13._o that_o offender_n guilty_a of_o death_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o remain_v among_o the_o guiltless_a why_o convict_v for_o felony_n etc._n etc._n in_o newgate_n etc._n etc._n among_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n and_o that_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o usurer_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n this_o law_n restore_v will_v enrich_v the_o commonwealth_n purge_v it_o of_o many_o moth_n &_o cankerworm_n and_o teach_v man_n to_o live_v by_o their_o own_o labour_n and_o not_o by_o other_o and_o pa._n 14._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v ordain_v minister_n above_o the_o number_n of_o church_n and_o that_o the_o poor_a shall_v be_v sustain_v by_o parson_n rector_n and_o parishioner_n so_o that_o none_o shall_v die_v for_o want_n how_o many_o die_v so_o daily_o now_o adays_o within_o every_o parish_n and_o parson_n view_n so_o much_o and_o more_o affirm_v by_o master_n horn_n to_o be_v the_o common_a unwritten_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o preamble_n to_o his_o institution_n upon_o it_o say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o write_a charter_n or_o declaration_n in_o write_v of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o land_n agree_v upon_o by_o king_n and_o people_n to_o be_v publish_v and_o preserve_v inviolable_a on_o both_o part_n for_o ever_o and_o no_o new_a law_n make_v hereby_o further_o appear_v what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o agreement_n between_o king_n and_o people_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o king_n judge_n but_o by_o verdict_n of_o their_o peer_n call_v in_o this_o charter_n due_a process_n of_o law_n in_o and_o by_o the_o 9th_o chap._n of_o which_o charter_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v have_v the_o old_a liberty_n and_o custom_n which_o it_o have_v use_v to_o have_v moreover_o we_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o all_o other_o city_n burrough_n town_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o 5_o port_n and_o all_o other_o port_n shall_v have_v their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n be_v not_o all_o these_o liberty_n and_o custom_n grow_v obsolete_a and_o daily_a overrule_v at_o westminster_n and_o in_o the_o first_o confirmation_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n 25._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 2._o it_o be_v further_a declare_v that_o all_o instice_n sheriff_n major_n and_o other_o minister_n have_v the_o law_n to_o guide_v they_o viz._n mag._n chart._n forest_n then_o write_v and_o publish_v shall_v allow_v the_o say_a charter_n to_o be_v plead_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n and_o cap._n 2._o that_o if_o any_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v henceforth_o contrary_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n it_o shall_v be_v undo_v where_o upon_o say_v the_o lord_n coke_n the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v the_o office_n to_o guide_v the_o judge_n in_o all_o cause_n that_o come_v before_o they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o right_a justice_n which_o never_o yet_o misguided_a any_o that_o certain_o know_v they_o and_o true_o follow_v they_o by_o these_o collection_n of_o mr._n horn_n before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o confession_n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n since_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o the_o law_n if_o publish_v to_o the_o people_n as_o they_o ought_v will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o guide_v they_o all_o in_o all_o the_o right_a way_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o justice_n at_o westminster_n that_o will_v guide_v the_o law_n as_o pope_n scripture_n by_o their_o own_o interpretation_n have_v purposely_o disguise_v they_o in_o pedlar_n french_a and_o barbarous_a latin_a that_o few_o but_o themselves_o can_v construe_v and_o form_n so_o errorable_a as_o they_o can_v devise_v for_o themselves_o to_o mend_v when_o they_o listen_v which_o happen_v sometime_o for_o the_o rich_a but_o rare_a or_o never_o for_o the_o poor_a and_o thereby_o deny_v delay_v and_o sell_v justice_n at_o their_o own_o rate_n and_o their_o fry_n sit_v in_o the_o house_n be_v the_o subverter_n of_o the_o law_n as_o their_o predecessor_n always_o be_v and_o thereby_o the_o continual_a causer_n of_o all_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n and_o beside_o all_o that_o under_o colour_n of_o justice_n murderer_n

reserve_v appeal_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o parliament_n or_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n to_o be_v assign_v as_o fitz_n h._n and_o cromp._n affirm_v ancient_o lawful_a and_o usual_a proof_n be_v make_v first_o of_o the_o partiality_n or_o injustice_n of_o the_o proper_a court_n and_o no_o bare_a accusation_n allegation_n or_o presumption_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o issue_v of_o such_o commission_n as_o now_o be_v use_v except_o cause_n proper_a for_o coroner_n escheator_n pipe_v powder_n court_n &_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n of_o who_o misdemeanour_n justice_n of_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o hear_v &_o determine_v but_o not_o to_o hinder_v in_o due_a execution_n of_o their_o office_n which_o be_v all_o necessary_a in_o their_o kind_n in_o every_o county_n and_o special_o coroner_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n the_o first_o for_o discover_v of_o murder_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o god_n require_v a_o exact_a account_n as_o scripture_n and_o reynolds_n history_n sufficient_o witness_v and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o punish_n of_o fraud_n in_o weight_n and_o measure_n which_o solomon_n say_v be_v abomination_n to_o god_n yet_o nothing_o more_o common_a among_o we_o the_o more_o fearful_a his_o judgement_n upon_o we_o without_o timely_a repentance_n and_o future_a amendment_n and_o for_o the_o superintend_v of_o the_o default_n of_o those_o that_o have_v power_n to_o correct_v such_o offence_n and_o do_v not_o all_o these_o court_n officer_n and_o office_n that_o be_v thus_o necessary_a will_v be_v no_o more_o chargeable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n hereafter_o then_o always_o they_o have_v be_v hrretofore_o but_o as_o useful_a now_o as_o ever_o and_o more_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o then_o ever_o before_o because_o that_o in_o this_o time_n of_o reformation_n these_o officer_n as_o other_o be_v choose_v of_o approve_a person_n for_o their_o integrity_n will_v endeavour_v like_o their_o superior_n the_o amendment_n of_o all_o offence_n which_o they_o have_v power_n to_o chastise_v whereas_o their_o predecessor_n imitate_v their_o superior_n to_o their_o own_o ruin_n intend_v their_o own_o private_a gain_n by_o public_a transgression_n and_o to_o that_o end_n increase_v iniquity_n in_o themselves_o and_o other_o if_o any_o offer_n to_o plead_v or_o object_v the_o custom_n and_o usage_n modern_o observe_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n against_o this_o reducement_n and_o restauration_n of_o the_o law_n and_o its_o practice_n to_o their_o ancient_a usage_n i_o answer_n mala_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la a_o evil_a custom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v continue_v and_o custom_n against_o law_n be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v use_v and_o to_o what_o end_n be_v reformation_n but_o to_o take_v away_o such_o custom_n and_o statute_n late_o make_v to_o support_v they_o by_o those_o that_o raise_v and_o use_v they_o for_o their_o own_o gain_n &_o other_o damage_n contrary_n to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o especial_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o its_o confirmation_n wherein_o appear_v the_o right_n and_o primitive_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o land_n agreeable_a to_o they_o claim_v therefore_o to_o be_v restore_v as_o in_o justice_n they_o ought_v and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v abolish_v as_o likewise_o they_o ought_v and_o be_v come_v to_o speak_v of_o ancient_a custom_n to_o be_v restore_v &_o modern_a to_o be_v abolish_v i_o can_v choose_v but_o remember_v the_o poor_a as_o most_o man_n do_v in_o the_o last_o place_n for_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n as_o ancient_a as_o christianity_n for_o christian_n to_o give_v land_n money_n and_o good_n in_o a_o large_a measure_n to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a till_o monk_n friar_n and_o other_o abbey-lubber_n as_o unsatiable_a as_o idle_a dull_a man_n charity_n with_o their_o continual_a begging_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o grow_v sacrilegious_a rob_v spital_n make_v that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o poor_a as_o well_o as_o themselves_o proper_a to_o themselves_o and_o give_v out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v none_o of_o their_o own_o for_o assistance_n to_o countenance_v that_o sacrilege_n the_o first_o fruit_n ten_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v as_o much_o right_n thereunto_o by_o their_o gift_n as_o the_o devil_n and_o consequent_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o as_o much_o as_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o successor_n whether_o king_n or_o state_n as_o much_o as_o he_o whosoever_o conceive_n i_o write_v too_o bold_o or_o speak_v too_o plain_o herein_o let_v he_o read_v not_o only_o history_n foreign_a and_o domestic_a but_o the_o record_n and_o statute_n extant_a and_o in_o force_n among_o we_o videlicet_fw-la that_o of_o carlisle_n de_fw-fr asportatis_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la 35_o to_o ed._n 1._o and_o that_o de_fw-la terris_fw-la templariorum_n 17o._o ed._n 2_o and_o those_o of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o henr._n the_o 8_o between_o which_o first_o &_o last_o he_o may_v find_v many_o more_o to_o inform_v his_o conscience_n so_o that_o his_o heart_n may_v think_v his_o tongue_n speak_v and_o pen_n write_v much_o more_o than_o i_o do_v in_o this_o matter_n all_o that_o i_o desire_n be_v that_o the_o poor_a may_v be_v look_v upon_o if_o not_o with_o a_o eye_n of_o pity_n yet_o with_o a_o eye_n of_o wisdom_n take_v notice_n that_o if_o the_o wedg_n of_o achan_n be_v not_o inquire_v for_o discover_v and_o recover_v the_o nation_n may_v rue_v it_o and_o that_o pope_n king_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n that_o care_v not_o how_o lean_a they_o make_v the_o poor_a while_o they_o may_v make_v themselves_o fat_a with_o their_o provision_n and_o those_o that_o expect_v their_o reversion_n have_v cause_n by_o this_o time_n to_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o sacrilege_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o spirit_n of_o reformation_n will_v be_v manifest_v in_o the_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o if_o such_o as_o have_v gripe_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n into_o their_o claw_n can_v find_v in_o their_o heart_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o poor_a no_o part_n of_o that_o interest_n which_o all_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o many_o more_o and_o all_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o father_n and_o many_o of_o our_o own_o modern_a bishop_n who_o unjust_o detain_v all_o they_o can_v from_o they_o abundant_o confess_v and_o testify_v they_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a possession_n not_o as_o the_o alm_n of_o the_o incumbent_n but_o as_o their_o own_o right_n by_o the_o express_a will_n and_o donation_n of_o of_o the_o primitive_a founder_n of_o church_n hospital_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o devout_a donor_n and_o benefactor_n to_o such_o place_n from_o time_n to_o time_n so_o excessive_o bountiful_a to_o the_o clergy_n and_o corporation_n for_o the_o poor_n sake_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v make_v to_o restrain_v they_o all_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o clergy_n possess_v no_o less_o than_o a_o three_o part_n of_o england_n and_o france_n as_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o sir_n nathanael_n brent_n have_v write_v but_o not_o to_o their_o own_o use_n as_o they_o wicked_o convert_v it_o but_o as_o administrator_n to_o and_o for_o the_o poor_a as_o the_o same_o autor_n all_o the_o father_n and_o littleton_n tenor_n the_o frank_a almonie_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a sufficient_o witness_v yet_o may_v the_o parliament_n be_v please_v that_o commission_n for_o charitable_a use_n be_v grant_v to_o discreet_a person_n throughout_o england_n and_o wales_n not_o without_o fee_n wage_n and_o accommodation_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o officer_n competent_a for_o their_o attendance_n in_o that_o service_n and_o loss_n of_o time_n in_o their_o own_o affair_n be_v charitiie_n begin_v at_o home_n and_o no_o man_n can_v or_o aught_o to_o neglect_v his_o own_o charge_n to_o follow_v other_o profit_v gratis_o which_o mka_v the_o commission_n now_o in_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o ill_o execute_v as_o the_o distress_a of_o ireland_n by_o woeful_a experience_n can_v lamentable_o verify_v nor_o let_v the_o number_n for_o a_o court_n exceed_v 3_o for_o the_o eas_fw-la of_o the_o charge_n which_o must_v be_v either_o charitable_o allow_v and_o pay_v by_o the_o state_n or_o deduct_v as_o the_o late_a lord_n privy_a seal_n in_o the_o book_n of_o order_n approve_v by_o the_o council_n table_n 6_o to_o car._n and_o the_o additional_a act_n for_o the_o sabbath_n etc._n etc._n declare_v to_o be_v lawful_a for_o prosecutor_n out_o of_o the_o poor_n right_n nor_o let_v such_o commission_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n 4._o as_o now_o it_o be_v which_o statute_n appear_v by_o its_o exception_n and_o jurisdiction_n reserve_v to_o bishop_n and_o chancellor_n to_o be_v a_o prelatical_a chancerized_a confederacy_n to_o delude_v and_o defraud_v the_o poor_a at_o their_o pleasure_n witness_v the_o heap_n of_o lose_a labour_a decree_n make_v

that_o no_o freeman_n may_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liverty_n or_o his_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disherited_n nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n nevertheless_o against_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o other_o the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o your_o realm_n to_o that_o end_n provide_v divers_a of_o your_o subject_n have_v of_o late_o be_v imprison_v without_o ante_fw-la cause_n 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therefore_o humble_o pray_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v or_o yield_v any_o gist_n loan_n benevolence_n tax_n or_o such_o like_a charge_n without_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o none_o be_v call_v to_o make_v answer_n or_o take_v such_o oath_n or_o to_o give_v attendance_n or_o be_v confine_v or_o otherwise_o molest_v or_o disquiet_v concern_v the_o same_o or_o for_o refusal_n thereof_o and_o that_o no_o freeman_n in_o any_o such_o manuer_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v be_v imprison_v or_o detain_v and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o remove_v the_o say_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o that_o your_o people_n may_v not_o be_v so_o burden_a in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o foresay_a commission_n for_o proceed_v by_o martial_a law_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v and_o that_o bereaster_n no_o commision_n of_o like_a nature_n may_v issue_v forth_o to_o ante_fw-la person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v execute_v as_o aforesaid_a lest_o by_o colour_n of_o they_o aunt_n of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n be_v destroy_v or_o put_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o they_o most_o humble_o pray_v of_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v also_o vouchsafe_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o award_v do_n and_o proceed_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o your_o people_n in_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v hereafter_o into_o consequence_n or_o example_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v also_o gracious_o please_v for_o the_o further_a comsort_n and_o saretie_n of_o your_o people_n to_o declare_v your_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o in_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a all_o your_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v serve_v you_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o they_o tender_v the_o honour_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o petition_n be_v read_v the_o second_o of_o june_n 1628._o the_o king_n answer_v be_v thus_o deliver_v unto_o it_o the_o king_n will_v that_o right_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o wrong_n or_o oppression_n contrary_a to_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o he_o hold_v himself_o in_o conscience_n aswell_o oblige_v as_o of_o his_o prerogative_n but_o this_o answer_v not_o give_v satisfaction_n the_o king_n be_v again_o petition_v unto_o that_o he_o will_v give_v a_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o their_o petition_n in_o full_a parliament_n whereupon_o the_o king_n in_o person_n upon_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n make_v this_o second_o answer_n my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n the_o answer_n i_o have_v already_o give_v you_o be_v make_v with_o so_o good_a deliberation_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o many_o wise_a man_n that_o i_o can_v not_o have_v imagine_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v give_v you_o full_a satisfaction_n but_o to_o avoid_v all_o ambiguguous_a interpretation_n and_o to_o show_v you_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubleness_n in_o my_o meaning_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o plea_n you_o in_o word_n as_o well_o as_o in_o substance_n read_v your_o petition_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o answer_n that_o i_o be_o sure_a will_n plea_n you_o and_o then_o cause_v the_o petition_n to_o be_v distinct_o read_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n read_v the_o king_n answer_v thereto_o in_o these_o word_n desire_v word_n