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cause_n king_n law_n prince_n 3,191 5 5.6737 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69753 The generall demands, of the reverend doctors of divinitie, and ministers of the Gospell in Aberdene, concerning the late covenant, in Scotland together, with the answeres, replyes, and duplyes that followed thereupon, in the year, 1638 : reprinted in one book, by order of Parliament. Forbes, John, 1593-1648.; Henderson, Alexander, 1583?-1646. 1663 (1663) Wing C4226; Wing C4225; ESTC R6298 125,063 170

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in_o regard_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n eccles._n 8._o 2._o and_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n because_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o say_v s._n paul_n resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n rom._n 13._o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n s_o paul_n there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a opposition_n betwixt_o subjection_n and_o resistance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d imply_v that_o all_o military_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whether_o defensive_a or_o offensive_a if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o superior_a power_n which_o god_n have_v set_v over_o we_o be_v forbid_v in_o like_a manner_n we_o read_v matth._n 26._o 52._o that_o all_o they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v with_o the_o sword_n now_o certain_a it_o be_v 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the_o 12_o table_n these_o word_n be_v apply_v to_o this_o purpose_n this_o be_v observe_v by_o king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n in_o his_o often_o mention_a book_n of_o the_o true_a law_n of_o free_a monarchy_n for_o albeit_o say_v he_o that_o i_o have_v at_o length_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o law_n as_o both_o the_o author_n and_o giver_n of_o strength_n thereto_o yet_o a_o good_a king_n will_v not_o only_a delyte_n to_o rule_v his_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n but_o even_o will_v conform_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o action_n thereunto_o always_o keep_v that_o ground_n that_o the_o health_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v his_o chief_a law_n and_o where_o he_o see_v the_o law_n doubtsome_a or_o rigorous_a he_o may_v interpret_v or_o mitigate_v the_o same_o lest_o otherwise_o summum_fw-la jus_o be_v summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la but_o this_o sentence_n do_v nowayes_o warrant_v subject_n to_o refuse_v obedience_n to_o stand_a law_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n who_o be_v a_o speak_v law_n for_o this_o be_v to_o open_v a_o door_n to_o all_o confusion_n which_o will_v not_o prove_v the_o safety_n but_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o for_o that_o which_o you_o say_v before_o of_o the_o general_n band_n and_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o which_o here_o again_o you_o do_v allege_v for_o your_o covenant_n we_o have_v signify_v our_o opinion_n thereof_o in_o our_o precede_a dup_o the_o response_n and_o verdict_n of_o jurisconsults_a concern_v your_o covenant_n be_v not_o know_v to_o ●s_n nor_o yet_o the_o reason_n and_o inducement_n which_o move_v they_o to_o give_v out_o their_o declaration_n in_o your_o favoure_v as_o you_o allege_v of_o obedience_n due_a by_o subject_n to_o authority_n 5._o the_o point_n touch_v royal_a authority_n be_v not_o so_o full_a of_o thorn_n and_o rock_n as_o you_o give_v out_o if_o man_n will_v be_v please_v unpartial_o to_o hold_v the_o plain_a and_o patent_n way_n lay_v before_o we_o by_o holy_a scripture_n and_o by_o orthodox_n antiquity_n and_o by_o many_o eminent_a divine_n in_o the_o reform_a church_n and_o learned_a politic_n which_o we_o shall_v here_o make_v manifest_a after_o the_o vindication_n of_o those_o three_o famous_a theologue_n whitaker_n bilson_n and_o rivet_n who_o you_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n to_o esteem_v favourer_n of_o your_o opinion_n 6._o doctor_n whitaker_n word_n against_o william_n raynold_n translate_v into_o english_a out_o of_o the_o latin_a edition_n at_o oppenheme_n anno_fw-la 1612._o pag._n 51._o be_v these_o he_o relate_v the_o timult_n and_o trouble_n which_o be_v raise_v for_o religion_n in_o germany_n france_n and_o boheme_n as_o if_o that_o one_o thing_n be_v sufficient_a to_o condemn_v they_o because_o once_o they_o do_v oppose_v themselves_o and_o resist_v the_o violence_n offer_v to_o god_n truth_n and_o to_o themselves_o whereas_o notwithstanding_o faith_n oath_n and_o public_a edict_n &_o final_o the_o law_n themselves_o give_v they_o warrant_n to_o do_v the_o same_o i_o will_v not_o say_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v nowise_o pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a purpose_n especial_o see_v not_o only_o their_o just_a apology_n but_o also_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o prince_n themselves_o have_v liberate_v they_o from_o the_o crime_n of_o rebellion_n by_o these_o word_n of_o doctor_n whitaker_n which_o you_o have_v cite_v the_o reader_n may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o he_o do_v nowayes_o mantain_n or_o allow_v take_v of_o arm_n by_o subject_n without_o warrant_n of_o the_o public_a law_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o excuse_v what_o be_v do_v in_o those_o war_n by_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o edict_n of_o prince_n 7._o so_o also_o doctor_n bilson_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o true_a difference_n betwixt_o christian_a subjection_n and_o unchristian_a rebellion_n print_v at_o oxford_n anno_fw-la 1585._o pag._n 382._o in_o the_o word_n cite_v by_o you_o declare_v evident_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o such_o republicke_n and_o state_n as_o have_v defence_n warrand_v by_o fundamental_a covenant_n in_o that_o government_n but_o what_o be_v that_o doctor_n mind_n concern_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n in_o a_o free_a and_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v evident_a by_o his_o own_o word_n in_o that_o same_o book_n pag._n 380_o where_o dispute_v against_o a_o jesuit_n he_o say_v war_n for_o the_o catholic_n religion_n be_v both_o lawful_a and_o honourable_a you_o say_v you_o must_v add_v of_o the_o subject_n against_o their_o prince_n or_o else_o you_o range_v clean_o beside_o our_o question_n we_o strive_v not_o what_o cause_n may_v lead_v christian_a prince_n to_o make_v war_n on_o their_o neighbour_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a or_o tollorable_a for_o the_o subject_a to_o bear_v arm_n against_o his_o natural_a and_o absolute_a prince_n you_o prove_v which_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n but_o sir_n in_o this_o enterprise_n the_o person_n must_v b●_n respect_v as_o well_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o cause_n never_o so_o just_a if_o the_o person_n be_v not_o authorize_v by_o god_n to_o draw_v the_o sword_n they_o be_v no_o just_a nor_o lawful_a war_n private_a man_n may_v not_o venture_v on_o war_n unless_o they_o be_v direct_o warrand_v by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sword_n from_o god._n and_o again_o in_o that_o same_o book_n pag._n 502_o our_o saviour_n for_o teach_v he_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o king_n and_o ruler_n and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o hate_v of_o all_o man_n for_o his_o name_n sake_n add_v not_o as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o and_o he_o that_o first_o rebell_v but_o he_o that_o endure_v to_o the_o end_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o again_o not_o with_o violence_n restrain_v they_o but_o in_o patience_n prossesse_v your_o own_o soul_n this_o be_v the_o way_n for_o all_o christian_a subject_n to_o conquer_v tyrant_n &_o this_o be_v the_o remedy_n provide_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n against_o all_o persecution_n not_o to_o ●esist_v power_n which_o god_n have_v ordain_v lest_o we_o be_v damn_v but_o with_o all_o meekness_n to_o suffer_v that_o we_o may_v be_v crown_v and_o pag._n 513._o he_o show_v that_o manifold_a form_n of_o commonwealth_n make_v diverse_a man_n speak_v diverse_o of_o the_o magistrate_n sword_n and_o pag._n 518_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o subject_n in_o england_n have_v not_o that_o lawful_a warrant_n to_o draw_v the_o sword_n without_o consent_n of_o their_o prince_n as_o the_o german_n have_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o this_o discourse_n he_o prosecute_v in_o ●ome_v follow_v page_n 8._o the_o same_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o doctor_n r●vet_n as_o we_o take_v it_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o psalm_n 68_o where_o he_o distinguish_v between_o a_o absolute_a principality_n and_o such_o a_o principality_n as_o be_v only_o conditional_a pactionall_a conventionall_a of_o this_o second_o sort_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v his_o word_n of_o just_a and_o necessary_a defence_n but_o of_o the_o absolute_a principality_n speak_v in_o that_o same_o place_n he_o recommend_v to_o subject_n rather_o suffer_v of_o martyrdom_n and_o this_o to_o be_v his_o meaning_n appear_v more_o clear_o by_o his_o last_o declaration_n concern_v this_o question_n in_o his_o late_a treatise_n entitle_v jesuita_fw-la vapula●s_fw-la where_o be_v press_v by_o a_o advesary_a he_o handle_v this_o question_n of_o purpose_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o wonder_v very_o much_o that_o you_o have_v not_o direct_o answer_v to_o these_o remarkable_a word_n of_o doctor_n rivet_n allege_v by_o we_o in_o our_o reply_n wherein_o he_o plain_o aver_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o bu●han●●●_n knox_n and_o goodman_n concern_v subject_n resist_v their_o lawful_a prince_n be_v not_o approve_v by_o any_o sound_a protestant_n we_o expect_v from_o you_o a_o full_a and_o particular_a answer_n and_o now_o again_o we_o will_v glad_o hear_v 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hear_v to_o the_o contrary_a these_o twenty_o year_n pass_v to_o cleave_v unto_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n concern_v such_o rite_n as_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_fw-mi without_o or_o against_o the_o word_n of_o god._n the_o blessing_n of_o marriage_n now_o the_o second_o time_n instance_a we_o conceive_v neither_o to_o be_v circumstance_n it_o be_v neither_o time_n place_n order_n of_o do_v nor_o any_o such_o thing_n nor_o a_o ceremony_n proper_o so_o call_v more_o than_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o people_n command_v in_o the_o law_n and_o practise_v before_o the_o law_n or_o pray_v for_o a_o blessing_n upon_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o it_o may_v be_v sanctify_v unto_o his_o people_n we_o neither_o exalt_v marriage_n so_o high_a as_o with_o the_o papist_n to_o think_v it_o a_o sacrament_n nor_o do_v we_o abase_v it_o so_o low_a as_o to_o think_v it_o a_o paction_n or_o contract_n mere_o civil_a it_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o god_n which_o can_v be_v 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