history_n and_o law_n of_o his_o country_n but_o very_o well_o know_v and_o that_o this_o opinion_n of_o england_n be_v a_o limit_a monarchy_n be_v no_o new_a one_o but_o own_v to_o be_v so_o by_o our_o king_n themselves_o we_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o last_o word_n of_o magna_n charta_n itself_o concessimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la eisdem_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la nos_fw-la nec_fw-la haeredes_fw-la nostri_fw-la aliquid_fw-la perquiremus_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la libertates_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la charta_fw-la contentae_fw-la infringantur_fw-la vel_fw-la infirmentur_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la contra_fw-la hoc_fw-la aliquid_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nihil_fw-la valeat_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la nullo_n habeatur_fw-la and_o this_o his_o late_a majesty_n of_o bless_a memory_n who_o best_o know_v the_o extent_n of_o his_o own_o power_n say_v in_o his_o declaration_n from_o new-market_n martij_fw-la 9_o 1641._o that_o the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o it_o than_o his_o power_n be_v limit_v for_o what_o be_v a_o measure_n but_o the_o bound_n or_o limit_n of_o the_o thing_n measure_v so_o likewise_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o both_o house_n concern_v the_o militia_n speak_v of_o the_o man_n name_v by_o he_o if_o more_o power_n shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o than_o by_o law_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n itself_o his_o majesty_n hold_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o same_o be_v by_o law_n first_o vest_v in_o he_o with_o power_n to_o transfer_v it_o to_o those_o person_n in_o which_o passage_n his_o majesty_n plain_o grant_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v limit_v by_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o prerogative_n than_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o thereby_o nor_o be_v this_o any_o new_a doctrine_n or_o indict_v by_o person_n disaffect_v to_o monarchy_n and_o which_o have_v but_o new_o come_v off_o from_o the_o parliament_n side_n by_o the_o apparent_a justice_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n cause_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o his_o little_a dialogue_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n do_v insinuate_v but_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n many_o hundred_o year_n ago_o bracton_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o write_v thus_o li._n i._o cap._n 8._o ipse_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la homine_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la lege_fw-la quia_fw-la lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la attribuit_fw-la igitur_fw-la rex_fw-la legi_fw-la quod_fw-la lex_fw-la attribuit_fw-la ei_o viz._n dominationem_fw-la et_fw-la potentiam_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr enim_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la lex_fw-la and_o li._n iii_o cap._n 9_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la bene_fw-la regit_fw-la tyrannus_n dum_fw-la populum_fw-la sibi_fw-la creditum_fw-la violenta_fw-la opprimit_fw-la dominatione_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la sanxit_fw-la lex_fw-la humana_fw-la quod_fw-la leges_fw-la ligent_fw-la suum_fw-la laterem_fw-la if_o this_o be_v law_n we_o have_v a_o tyrant_n as_o well_o describe_v as_o by_o any_o definition_n in_o aristotle_n also_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o can_v make_v a_o law_n li._n i._o cap._n 1._o so_o likewise_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n fortescue_n in_o his_o excellent_a treatise_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la dedicate_v to_o prince_n edward_n only_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o vi_o and_o certain_o write_v to_o he_o who_o it_o most_o concern_v to_o know_v those_o prerogative_n he_o may_v one_o day_n enjoy_v he_o will_v not_o make_v they_o less_o than_o real_o they_o be_v cap._n 9_o he_o instruct_v the_o prince_n thus_o non_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la mutare_fw-la leges_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la principatu_fw-la namque_fw-la nedum_fw-la regali_fw-la sed_fw-la et_fw-la politico_fw-la ipse_fw-la svo_fw-la populo_fw-la dominatur_fw-la populus_fw-la enim_fw-la iis_fw-la legibus_fw-la gubernatur_fw-la quas_fw-la ipse_fw-la fert_fw-la cum_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habeat_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la consensu_fw-la magnatum_fw-la et_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la communi_fw-la sponsione_n authoritate_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la praecedente_fw-la just_a fuerit_fw-la difinitum_fw-la et_fw-la approbatum_fw-la and_o the_o parliament_n rol._n 18._o e._n 1._o num_fw-la 41._o quote_v in_o lord_n cook_n be_v inst_z 4._o pt_n acknowledge_v the_o same_o homines_fw-la de_fw-fr cheshire_n qui_fw-la onerati_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la servientibns_fw-la pacis_fw-la sustentandis_fw-la petunt_fw-la exonerari_fw-la de_fw-la oneribus_fw-la statuti_fw-la winton_n '_o &c._n &c._n the_o king_n answer_n be_v rex_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la consilium_fw-la mutandi_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la nec_fw-la statuta_fw-la revocandi_fw-la so_o likewise_o cap._n 18._o speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n non_fw-la enim_fw-la emanant_fw-la illa_fw-la à _fw-la principis_fw-la solùm_fw-la voluntate_fw-la ut_fw-la leges_fw-la in_o regnis_fw-la quae_fw-la tantum_fw-la regaliter_fw-la gubernantur_fw-la ubi_fw-la quandoque_fw-la statuta_fw-la ita_fw-la constituentis_fw-la procurant_fw-la commoditatem_fw-la singularem_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la subditorâ—m_fw-la ipsum_fw-la redundant_fw-la dispendium_fw-la et_fw-la jaciuram_fw-la sed_fw-la concito_fw-la reformari_fw-la possunt_fw-la dum_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la communitatis_fw-la et_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la illius_fw-la assensu_fw-la primitus_fw-la emanarunt_fw-la so_o cap._n 13._o et_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la caput_fw-la corperis_fw-la physici_fw-la nervos_fw-la suos_fw-la commutare_fw-la neque_fw-la membris_fw-la suis_fw-la proprias_fw-la vires_fw-la et_fw-la propria_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la alimenta_fw-la denegare_fw-la nec_fw-la rex_fw-la qui_fw-la caput_fw-la est_fw-la corporis_fw-la politici_fw-la mutare_fw-la potest_fw-la leges_fw-la corporis_fw-la illius_fw-la nec_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la populi_n substantias_fw-la proprias_fw-la substrabere_fw-la reclamantibus_fw-la iis_fw-la a_o invitis_fw-la and_o conclude_v thus_o habes_fw-la jam_fw-la princeps_fw-la institutionis_fw-la politici_fw-la regni_fw-la formam_fw-la quam_fw-la rex_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o leges_fw-la ipsius_fw-la aut_fw-la subditos_fw-la valeat_fw-la exercere_fw-la ad_fw-la rutelam_fw-la namque_fw-la legis_fw-la subditorum_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la corporum_fw-la et_fw-la bonorum_fw-la rex_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la erectus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la potestatem_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la effluxam_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la quo_fw-la ei_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la potestate_fw-la alia_fw-la svo_fw-la populo_fw-la dominari_fw-la i_o have_v not_o be_v so_o large_a on_o a_o subject_a which_o be_v so_o know_v and_o evident_a and_o which_o no_o sober_a man_n will_v deny_v be_v it_o not_o for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v to_o satisfy_v divine_n and_o man_n of_o other_o profession_n who_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o read_v old_a law_n book_n and_o perhaps_o may_v lie_v under_o some_o doubt_n what_o the_o true_a form_n of_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v ever_o be_v and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o confute_v the_o author_n cavil_v and_o other_o man_n of_o his_o way_n to_o the_o contrary_a authority_n be_v the_o best_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n as_o diogenes_n confute_v zenos_n argument_n against_o motion_n not_o by_o dispute_v but_o walk_v so_o now_o whether_o the_o treatise_n this_o author_n write_v against_o be_v but_o a_o platonic_a monarchy_n or_o a_o better_a piece_n of_o poetry_n than_o policy_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v but_o this_o much_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o the_o government_n he_o describe_v be_v not_o a_o creature_n to_o be_v find_v god_n 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hard_a place_n that_o puzzle_v they_o let_v we_o therefore_o look_v back_o to_o his_o patriarcha_fw-la where_o he_o give_v we_o a_o distinction_n of_o the_o schoolman_n '_o whereby_o they_o subject_a king_n to_o the_o directive_n but_o not_o to_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o law_n and_o be_v a_o confession_n that_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o any_o nation_n since_o the_o compulsory_a power_n of_o law_n of_o that_o which_o proper_o make_v law_n to_o be_v law_n by_o bind_v man_n by_o reward_n and_o punishment_n to_o obedience_n whereas_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n
be_v but_o like_o the_o advice_n and_o direction_n which_o the_o king_n council_n give_v the_o king_n which_o no_o man_n say_v be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o king_n igrant_a this_o distinction_n provide_v the_o author_n will_v likewise_o admit_v another_o that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o law_n or_o to_o any_o judge_n of_o they_o as_o to_o superior_n or_o as_o to_o the_o compulsory_a power_n of_o they_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n and_o his_o own_o conscience_n he_o be_v still_o oblige_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o not_o to_o dispense_v with_o they_o in_o those_o case_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v he_o a_o power_n so_o to_o do_v and_o since_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n annex_v that_o give_v law_n their_o sanction_n therefore_o there_o be_v certain_a reward_n which_o will_v natural_o bless_v prince_n that_o keep_v their_o law_n such_o as_o peace_n of_o conscience_n security_n the_o affection_n of_o their_o people_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o i_o call_v the_o contrary_a effect_n to_o these_o natural_a punishment_n that_o be_v common_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o speak_v absurd_o since_o the_o author_n himself_o tell_v we_o p._n 93._o albeit_o king_n who_o make_v the_o law_n be_v as_o king_n james_n there_o teach_v we_o above_o law_n yet_o will_v they_o rule_v their_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n and_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n &_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o rule_v it_o be_v there_o print_v in_o the_o copy_n according_a which_o be_v nonsense_n contrary_a to_o his_o law_n and_o certain_o a_o tyrant_n can_v never_o promise_v himself_o security_n either_o from_o his_o own_o conscience_n or_o from_o man_n but_o whereas_o he_o say_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n be_v only_o like_o the_o advice_n which_o the_o king_n council_n give_v he_o which_o no_o man_n 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church_n of_o england_n whether_o he_o think_v for_o example_n that_o the_o proclamation_n for_o indulgence_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o conventicle_n be_v bind_v or_o not_o neither_o be_v this_o that_o follow_v consistent_a with_o what_o the_o author_n have_v say_v before_o that_o although_o a_o king_n do_v frame_v all_o his_o action_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v thereto_o but_o at_o his_o good_a will_n and_o for_o good_a example_n or_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v natural_o bind_v he_o for_o in_o such_o sort_n only_o positive_a law_n may_v may_v be_v say_v to_o bind_v the_o king_n not_o by_o be_v positive_a but_o as_o they_o be_v natural_o the_o best_a and_o only_a mean_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o if_o a_o king_n think_v any_o the_o firm_a and_o most_o indispensible_a law_n that_o have_v be_v make_v suppose_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la for_o example_n not_o to_o be_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n it_o be_v but_o his_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o no_o long_o observe_v and_o the_o work_n be_v do_v nor_o will_v this_o that_o follow_v help_v it_o though_o true_a that_o all_o king_n even_a tyrant_n and_o conqueror_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o land_n good_n liberty_n and_o life_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n not_o by_o any_o municipal_a law_n so_o much_o as_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o a_o father_n which_o bind_v they_o to_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o predecessor_n in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o subject_n all_o which_o be_v very_o well_o but_o if_o this_o monarch_n thus_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o natural_a father_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o what_o thing_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o common_a good_a what_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o keep_v these_o child_n for_o child_n and_o subject_n slave_n be_v all_o one_o with_o this_o author_n as_o some_o unnatural_a father_n do_v as_o cheap_a as_o they_o can_v or_o to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o they_o will_v let_v they_o enjoy_v no_o more_o but_o the_o scanty_a necessary_n of_o life_n and_o will_v think_v fair_a water_n brown_a bread_n and_o wooden_a shoe_n sufficient_a for_o a_o farmer_n and_o 300_o l._n or_o 400_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la enough_o in_o conscience_n for_o a_o country_n gentleman_n or_o desire_v to_o be_v absolute_a and_o therefore_o to_o have_v a_o constant_a stand_a army_n to_o raise_v money_n with_o as_o some_o monarch_n do_v and_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o the_o future_a all_o the_o just_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n shall_v signify_v nothing_o will_v take_v all_o the_o overplus_n of_o his_o child_n estate_n eave_v they_o no_o more_o than_o a_o poor_a and_o miserable_a subsistence_n he_o may_v lawful_o do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o his_o own_o and_o it_o be_v all_o his_o upon_o the_o first_o intimation_n of_o his_o pleasure_n by_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n but_o perhaps_o some_o honest_a divine_a may_v start_v up_o and_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v be_v damn_v for_o thus_o abuse_v his_o power_n or_o break_v his_o coronation_n oath_n what_o what_o if_o this_o father_n of_o his_o people_n shall_v laugh_v at_o he_o for_o a_o fool_n and_o think_v himself_o too_o cunning_a to_o believe_v any_o such_o thing_n or_o what_o if_o his_o son_n or_o successor_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o run_v his_o head_n any_o more_o into_o the_o snare_n of_o a_o coronation_n oath_n but_o find_v himself_o invest_v in_o all_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o his_o predecessor_n without_o any_o unjust_a act_n of_o his_o own_o since_o we_o know_v prince_n seldom_o loose_a any_o thing_n they_o have_v once_o get_v will_v exercise_v it_o as_o he_o please_v for_o his_o own_o humour_n or_o glory_n and_o think_v himself_o not_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o restore_v any_o of_o those_o right_n his_o predecessor_n have_v ursupe_v upon_o his_o people_n i_o know_v not_o what_o benefit_n this_o may_v be_v to_o the_o prince_n but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o it_o will_v very_o little_o mend_v the_o subject_n condition_n to_o be_v tell_v their_o former_a monarch_n be_v damn_v or_o that_o this_o may_v follow_v he_o when_o they_o be_v now_o slave_n nor_o be_v this_o a_o mere_a chimaera_n since_o a_o neighbour_a people_n over_o against_o we_o lose_v their_o liberty_n by_o much_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o proceed_v and_o therefore_o this_o author_n have_v find_v out_o a_o very_a fit_a interpretation_n of_o the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n 1556._o vide_fw-la juramenta_fw-la regis_fw-la quando_fw-la coronatur_fw-la old_a stat._n ed_z 1556._o for_o whereas_o he_o use_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v cause_v equal_a and_o upright_a justice_n to_o be_v administer_v in_o all_o his_o judgement_n and_o to_o use_v discretion_n with_o mercy_n and_o truth_n according_a to_o his_o power_n and_o that_o the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la i_o will_v not_o translate_v it_o shall_v choose_v to_o be_v observe_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n yet_o our_o author_n will_v have_v the_o king_n oblige_v to_o keep_v no_o law_n but_o what_o he_o in_o his_o discretion_n judge_n to_o be_v upright_o which_o be_v to_o make_v the_o oath_n signify_v just_a nothing_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v already_o wherein_o he_o abominable_o pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o oath_n for_o that_o which_o he_o put_v first_o be_v real_o last_v and_o the_o word_n by_o which_o he_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n and_o other_o his_o predecessor_n be_v absolute_a and_o without_o
although_o it_o look_v fine_a yet_o examine_v to_o the_o bottom_n signify_v little_a for_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o every_o the_o least_o transgression_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n be_v a_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o since_o if_o do_v perhaps_o only_o to_o one_o or_o a_o few_o person_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v a_o lead_a case_n and_o so_o bring_v on_o a_o prescription_n against_o public_a liberty_n in_o all_o case_n neither_o do_v the_o subject_n bear_v with_o it_o not_o contribute_v otherwise_o then_o accidental_o to_o this_o breach_n of_o liberty_n since_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o bear_v it_o not_o because_o it_o be_v just_a but_o because_o he_o either_o may_v hope_v to_o have_v redress_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n or_o else_o by_o petition_v the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n when_o they_o meet_v who_o be_v partly_o ordain_v on_o purpose_n to_o remonstrate_v the_o grievance_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o thereupon_o to_o have_v they_o redress_v nor_o be_v this_o limit_a monarch_n as_o the_o author_n will_v infer_v less_o oblige_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n in_o small_a or_o private_a matter_n then_o in_o great_a and_o public_a one_o only_o in_o many_o small_a matter_n prince_n or_o their_o officer_n may_v through_o ignorance_n or_o inadvertency_n sometime_o transgress_v the_o true_a bound_n of_o law_n which_o they_o will_v not_o do_v perhaps_o if_o they_o be_v better_o inform_v and_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o subject_n bear_v it_o it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o act_n but_o from_o this_o great_a maxim_n in_o law_n and_o reason_n that_o a_o mischief_n to_o some_o private_a man_n be_v better_a than_o a_o inconvenience_n in_o give_v every_o private_a person_n power_n that_o think_v himself_o injure_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o officer_n to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o right_v himself_o by_o force_n since_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o great_a duty_n of_o every_o good_a subject_n of_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o common_a peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o country_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o private_a man_n interest_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o oppression_n or_o breach_n of_o law_n be_v general_a and_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o people_n alike_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n alter_v why_o may_v not_o the_o practicedo_fw-la so_o too_o '_o but_o mr._n h._n give_v we_o another_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o the_o monarch_n act_n of_o exorbitancy_n or_o transgression_n be_v mortal_a and_o such_o as_o suffer_v dissolve_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n and_o public_a liberty_n than_o the_o illegality_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v open_a and_o redressment_n seek_v by_o petition_n which_o be_v true_a for_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o law_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o subordinate_a minister_n be_v real_o a_o petition_n for_o justice_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o be_v by_o the_o law_n suppose_v present_a in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o judge_n that_o represent_v he_o and_o this_o the_o author_n himself_o in_o a_o better_a humour_n do_v confess_v in_o his_o patriarcha_fw-la p._n 93._o the_o people_n have_v the_o law_n as_o a_o familiar_a interpreter_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n which_o be_v publish_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n do_v represent_v the_o presence_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n also_o the_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o law_n from_o use_v their_o own_o liberty_n to_o the_o injury_n of_o other_o since_o they_o be_v to_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o follow_v their_o own_o opinion_n and_o because_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v sometime_o surprise_v or_o importune_v to_o write_v order_n or_o letter_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o direct_v they_o to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n the_o king_n himself_o in_o parliament_n have_v declare_v 3._o see_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n 18._o e._n 3._o what_o oath_n these_o justice_n shall_v take_v when_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o their_o office_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o swear_v thus_o and_o that_o you_o deny_v no_o man_n common_a right_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n nor_o none_o other_o man_n nor_o for_o none_o other_o cause_n and_o in_o case_n such_o letter_n do_v come_v to_o you_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n that_o you_o do_v nothing_o by_o such_o letter_n but_o certify_v the_o king_n thereof_o and_o proceed_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o letter_n and_o conclude_v thus_o and_o in_o case_n you_o be_v from_o henceforth_o find_v in_o default_n in_o any_o of_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v of_o body_n land_n or_o good_n thereof_o to_o be_v do_v as_o shall_v please_v he_o as_o god_n help_v you_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lord_n chief-justice_n anderson_n and_o his_o fellow-justice_n in_o the_o common-plea_n who_o upon_o so_o great_a a_o point_n as_o cavendish_v case_n be_v 35_o el._n have_v consult_v with_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n solemn_o in_o write_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v oblige_v by_o her_o coronation-oath_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o likewise_o observe_v they_o they_o be_v forswear_v anderson_n p._n 154_o 155._o which_o will_v of_o the_o king_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v as_o well_o declare_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n his_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o by_o any_o other_o way_n see_v the_o judgement_n upon_o tresillian_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n 21_o rich._n 2._o and_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o against_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v their_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n vide_fw-la the_o subsequent_a act_n of_o parliament_n 17_o car._n 1._o chap._n 14._o declare_v that_o upon_o the_o tax_n call_v shipmoney_n and_o the_o judgement_n entr._n 1_o h._n 7._o 4._o b._n the_o judicial_a opinion_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o baron_n be_v and_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n etc._n etc._n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_o observe_v there_o can_v never_o be_v any_o fear_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n or_o popular_a commotion_n since_o our_o law_n suppose_v the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o therefore_o sir_n john_n markham_n when_o chief_a justice_n tell_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o that_o the_o king_n can_v arrest_v any_o man_n himself_o for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n as_o other_o of_o his_o liege_n may_v for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v he_o have_v no_o remedy_n therefore_o if_o any_o act_n or_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o subject_a contrary_n to_o the_o law_n the_o judge_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v question_v and_o punish_v if_o the_o law_n be_v violate_v and_o no_o reflection_n make_v upon_o the_o king_n who_o be_v still_o suppose_a to_o do_v his_o subject_n right_o si_fw-mi factam_fw-la fuerit_fw-la injustum_fw-la say_v bracton_n per_fw-la inde_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la factum_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o further_a answer_n to_o the_o author_n query_n before_o mention_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o a_o subject_a to_o disobey_v the_o king_n if_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o law_n since_o all_o the_o subject_n both_o great_a and_o small_a be_v suppose_v to_o know_v what_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v as_o well_o as_o what_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n nor_o be_v these_o reserve_a case_n so_o many_o or_o so_o difficult_a as_o the_o anthor_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o understand_v without_o appeal_n to_o any_o other_o judge_n then_o the_o conscience_n of_o every_o honest_a man_n and_o though_o the_o king_n may_v for_o our_o common_a defence_n in_o time_n of_o war_n make_v bulwark_n upon_o another_o man_n land_n or_o command_v a_o house_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o if_o the_o next_o be_v on_o fire_n or_o the_o suburb_n of_o a_o city_n to_o be_v demolish_v in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o make_v it_o serviceable_a though_o man_n may_v justify_v their_o obedience_n in_o such_o case_n yet_o it_o be_v folly_n and_o madness_n from_o thence_o to_o argue_v that_o the_o king_n be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v obey_v if_o he_o command_v we_o to_o pull_v down_o a_o whole_a town_n for_o his_o diversion_n or_o to_o take_v away_o all_o man_n land_n or_o good_n at_o his_o pleasure_n since_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o command_v it_o it_o be_v his_o unhappiness_n
please_v because_o i_o have_v oblige_v myself_o to_o it_o by_o compact_n and_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o follow_v this_o man_n will_n because_o he_o can_v enjoin_v i_o thus_o by_o his_o supreme_a authority_n but_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o that_o denote_v the_o absense_n of_o a_o superior_a or_o a_o equal_a in_o the_o same_o order_n or_o degree_n but_o this_o a_o faculty_n of_o exercise_v any_o right_n by_o a_o man_n be_v own_o judgement_n and_o will_n but_o what_o if_o there_o be_v add_v a_o commissary_n clause_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o kingdom_n as_o the_o arogonians_n of_o old_a after_o the_o king_n have_v swear_v to_o their_o privilege_n do_v promise_v he_o obedience_n in_o this_o manner_n 12._o with_fw-mi hotomani_fw-la frarcogallia_fw-la c._n 12._o we_o who_o be_v of_o as_o great_a power_n as_o thou_o do_v create_v thou_o our_o king_n and_o lord_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o thou_o observe_v our_o law_n and_o privilege_n if_o otherwise_o not_o here_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o absolute_a king_n can_v be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n be_v thus_o commit_v under_o a_o commissary_n clause_n or_o condition_n but_o that_o this_o king_n may_v have_v for_o all_o this_o a_o regal_a power_n though_o limit_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o although_o we_o grant_v a_o temporary_a authority_n can_v be_v acknowledge_v for_o supreme_a because_o it_o depend_v upon_o a_o potestative_a condition_n and_o which_o can_v never_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n power_n yet_o a_o king_n of_o this_o sort_n abovementioned_a be_v not_o therefore_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n with_o who_o the_o cognizance_n be_v whether_o he_o keep_v his_o oath_n or_o not_o for_o beside_o that_o such_o a_o commissary_n clause_n be_v wont_a to_o comprehend_v only_o such_o plain_a thing_n which_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o man_n sense_n and_o so_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o dispute_v so_o that_o this_o power_n of_o take_v cognizance_n do_v not_o at_o all_o suppose_v any_o jurisdiction_n by_o which_o the_o action_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o subject_a may_v be_v judge_v but_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o bare_a declaration_n whereby_o any_o man_n take_v notice_n that_o his_o manifest_a right_n be_v violate_v by_o another_o see_v grotius_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o §_o 16._o and_o baecler_n upon_o he_o who_o be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n grotius_n indeed_o in_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v more_o obscure_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o obligation_n arise_v from_o the_o promise_n of_o king_n do_v either_o fall_n upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o act_n or_o also_o direct_o upon_o the_o very_a power_n of_o it_o if_o he_o act_v contrary_a to_o promise_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n the_o act_n may_v be_v call_v unjust_a and_o yet_o be_v valid_a if_o against_o those_o of_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v also_o void_a as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v sometime_o a_o king_n promise_v not_o to_o use_v part_n of_o his_o supreme_a authority_n but_o after_o ascertain_v manner_n and_o sometime_o he_o plain_o renounce_v some_o part_n thereof_o concern_v which_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v first_o that_o also_o some_o act_n may_v be_v void_a which_o be_v perform_v contrary_a to_o a_o obligation_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o king_n swear_v not_o to_o impose_v any_o tax_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n i_o suppose_v that_o such_o tax_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v levy_v by_o his_o own_o will_v alone_o to_o bevoid_a second_o that_o in_o the_o latter_a form_n the_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v divide_v but_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o limit_a kingdom_n may_v more_o thorough_o be_v understand_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o affair_n which_o occur_v in_o govern_v a_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n for_o of_o some_o of_o they_o it_o may_v be_v agree_v beforehand_o because_o whenever_o they_o happen_v they_o be_v still_o but_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o of_o other_o a_o certain_a judgement_n can_v be_v make_v but_o at_o the_o time_n present_a whether_o they_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a or_o not_o for_o that_o those_o circumstance_n which_o accompany_v they_o can_v be_v forseen_v yet_o concern_v both_o that_o people_n may_v provide_v that_o he_o to_o who_o they_o have_v commit_v this_o limit_a kingdom_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o common_a good_a in_o the_o former_a whilst_o it_o prescribe_v perpetual_a law_n or_o condition_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v in_o the_o latter_a whilst_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o consult_v the_o assembly_n of_o his_o people_n or_o nobility_n thus_o the_o people_n be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o what_o sort_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n or_o ceremony_n do_v best_a suit_n their_o genius_n so_o it_o be_v in_o sweden_n may_v condition_n with_o the_o king_n upon_o his_o inauguration_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o change_v any_o thing_n in_o religious_a matter_n by_o his_o sole_a authority_n so_o every_o body_n be_v sensible_a how_o often_o justice_n will_v be_v injure_v if_o sentence_n shall_v always_o be_v give_v by_o the_o sole_a judgement_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o ex_fw-la aequo_fw-la &_o hono_fw-la without_o any_o write_v or_o know_v law_n and_o that_o passion_n 2._o vi_o tacit_fw-la an._n l._n 13._o 4._o 2._o interest_n or_o unskilfulness_n will_v have_v too_o great_a a_o sway_n for_o avoid_v this_o inconvenience_n the_o people_n may_v oblige_v their_o king_n that_o either_o he_o shall_v compose_v a_o body_n of_o just_a law_n or_o observe_v those_o that_o be_v already_o extant_a and_o also_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_a to_o those_o law_n in_o certain_a court_n or_o college_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o none_o but_o the_o most_o weighty_a cause_n shall_v come_v before_o the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n sweden_n this_o be_v likewise_o the_o law_n of_o sweden_n so_o likewise_o since_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o easy_o riches_n obtain_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o other_o may_v be_v squander_v away_o by_o luxury_n or_o ambition_n therefore_o the_o subject_n good_n shall_v not_o lie_v at_o their_o prince_n mercy_n to_o sustain_v their_o lust_n some_o nation_n have_v wise_o assign_v a_o certain_a revenue_n to_o their_o prince_n such_o as_o they_o suppose_v necessary_a for_o the_o constant_a charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o great_a expense_n be_v necessary_a they_o will_v have_v those_o refer_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n and_o since_o also_o some_o king_n be_v more_o desirous_a than_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o military_a glory_n and_o run_v themselves_o into_o unnecessary_a war_n may_v put_v themselves_o and_o their_o kingdom_n in_o hazard_n therefore_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v so_o cautious_a that_o in_o the_o confer_v the_o 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shall_v descend_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v appear_v to_o they_o to_o have_v the_o best_a title_n four_o eminent_a competitor_n put_v in_o their_o claim_n 1._o antonio_n call_v the_o bastard_n who_o nevertheless_o pretend_v that_o he_o be_v lawful_a son_n to_o don_n lewis_n second_o brother_n to_o henry_n the_o last_o king_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o prove_v himself_o legitimate_a 2._o alexander_n duke_n of_o parma_n who_o claim_v as_o grandson_n to_o mary_n elder_a daughter_n to_o don_n duarte_n young_a brother_n to_o the_o last_o king_n henry_n and_o son_n to_o king_n emanuel_n 3._o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o claim_v as_o son_n to_o katherine_n second_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a don_n duarte_n yet_o allege_v his_o title_n to_o be_v best_a because_o he_o be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o bloud-royal_a who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o portugal_n as_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o he_o pretend_v aught_o to_o be_v by_o a_o fundamental_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o law_n be_v not_o then_o so_o well_o know_v or_o otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o these_o governor_n shall_v not_o have_v admit_v he_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o meet_v 4._o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o claim_v as_o son_n to_o isabel_n daughter_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o so_o a_o degree_n near_o than_o the_o rest_n to_o henry_n the_o last_o king_n the_o state_n and_o governor_n differ_v the_o state_n be_v dissolve_v and_o during_o their_o recess_n the_o governor_n not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o enter_v portugal_n seize_v the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n submit_v to_o he_o and_o so_o make_v himself_o king_n by_o force_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v see_v in_o his_o grandson_n time_n the_o estate_n of_o portugal_n declare_v this_o title_n void_a and_o the_o crown_n settle_v in_o the_o 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judgement_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o side_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v with_o all_o his_o power_n oppose_v he_o who_o will_v after_o this_o contest_v for_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o our_o author_n without_o cause_n lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o wilful_a ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n in_o not_o remember_v or_o acknowledge_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n when_o the_o able_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o age_n they_o live_v in_o can_v not_o by_o the_o mere_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n determine_v which_o be_v he_o and_o our_o author_n shall_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v set_v down_o some_o certain_a rule_n how_o the_o people_n may_v be_v assure_v without_o a_o positive_a law_n before_o make_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o right_a heir_n and_o not_o a_o usurper_n to_o his_o prejudice_n chap._n ii_o observation_n on_o the_o direction_n for_o obedience_n in_o doubtful_a time_n and_o other_o place_n of_o his_o patriarcha_fw-la and_o other_o treatise_n but_o 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difficult_a case_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o that_o the_o government_n be_v pure_o aristocratical_a this_o author_n himself_o confess_v even_o when_o he_o deny_v it_o he_o tell_v we_o p._n 50._o at_o the_o time_n when_o scripture_n say_v there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n but_o that_o every_o man_n do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n even_o then_o the_o israelite_n be_v under_o the_o kingly_a government_n of_o the_o father_n of_o particular_a family_n for_o iâ—_n the_o consultation_n for_o provide_v wife_n for_o the_o benjamite_n we_o find_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o congregation_n bear_v the_o only_a sway_n judg._n 21.16_o now_o what_o be_v a_o aristocracy_n if_o this_o be_v not_o viz._n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o elder_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o father_n that_o be_v the_o best_a man_n meet_v consult_v and_o resolve_v of_o public_a business_n what_o power_n these_o father_n of_o family_n have_v at_o home_n be_v not_o declare_v 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rescue_v jonathan_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o father_n saul_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o his_o breach_n of_o the_o rash_a vow_n which_o saul_n have_v make_v nor_o be_v it_o impute_v to_o the_o people_n that_o be_v the_o army_n for_o a_o sin_n neither_o can_v ahab_n take_v away_o naboth_n vineyard_n and_o his_o life_n together_o but_o by_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o a_o legal_a trial_n neither_o can_v king_n zedekiah_n save_o jeremy_n the_o prophet_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o dungeon_n for_o jer._n 38._o v._n 5._o zedekiah_n say_v behold_v he_o be_v in_o your_o hand_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o he_o that_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o you_o his_o four_o reason_n be_v that_o god_n in_o scripture_n mention_n not_o nor_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o other_o government_n than_o monarchical_a this_o be_v but_o a_o negative_a argument_n at_o best_a the_o scripture_n not_o be_v write_v to_o teach_v we_o politic_n but_o to_o declare_v god_n will_n and_o to_o show_v we_o his_o merciful_a and_o gracious_a deal_n with_o the_o jew_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o backslide_n and_o rebellion_n against_o his_o commandment_n his_o five_o reason_n be_v that_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o ethic_n chap._n 11._o that_o monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n and_o a_o popular_a estate_n the_o worst_a the_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o though_o true_a do_v not_o enforce_v any_o obligation_n to_o the_o one_o more_o than_o the_o other_o for_o though_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o his_o own_o preservation_n yet_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n of_o the_o mean_n and_o if_o he_o err_v and_o use_v the_o worst_a mean_n for_o the_o best_a they_o be_v not_o in_o fault_n if_o they_o act_v as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o knowledge_n for_o that_o end_n neither_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o sort_n of_o government_n than_o these_o two_o to_o be_v choose_v nor_o be_v it_o any_o better_a argument_n that_o the_o world_n for_o a_o long_a time_n know_v no_o other_o sort_n of_o government_n but_o only_a monarchy_n and_o that_o the_o platform_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v hatch_v among_o a_o few_o city_n in_o greece_n and_o that_o they_o be_v first_o govern_v by_o king_n until_o the_o wantonness_n ambition_n or_o faction_n of_o the_o people_n make_v they_o attempt_v news_n kind_n of_o regiment_n but_o let_v any_o one_o read_v the_o greek_a history_n and_o he_o will_v find_v the_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n of_o king_n do_v more_o frequent_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o people_n to_o run_v into_o commonwealth_n than_o either_o the_o ambition_n or_o faction_n of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o monarchy_n the_o alteration_n of_o it_o rather_o make_v against_o he_o since_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o people_n seldom_o alter_v a_o government_n unless_o they_o find_v themselves_o hurt_v by_o it_o and_o that_o it_o prove_v inconvenient_a for_o they_o i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v which_o be_v the_o better_a government_n monarchy_n or_o commonwealth_n since_o in_o my_o own_o judgement_n i_o incline_v to_o the_o former_a where_o the_o monarch_n be_v good_a and_o though_o i_o will_v not_o affirm_v as_o the_o author_n do_v 71._o direction_n for_o obedience_n p._n 71._o that_o even_o the_o power_n which_o god_n himself_o exercise_v over_o mankind_n be_v by_o the_o right_n of_o fatherhood_n as_o he_o be_v both_o king_n and_o father_n of_o we_o all_o since_o beside_o his_o absolute_a power_n and_o his_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o our_o production_n he_o be_v also_o endue_v with_o that_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n that_o he_o still_o order_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n and_o so_o have_v beside_o his_o power_n the_o high_a right_a to_o govern_v as_o the_o best_a and_o most_o perfect_a be_v so_o likewise_o monarch_n as_o far_o as_o they_o imitate_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o beneficence_n have_v the_o like_v right_o to_o be_v call_v god_n lieutenant_n nor_o shall_v i_o trouble_v myself_o as_o the_o author_n do_v p._n 67._o and_o so_o on_o to_o 73._o to_o compare_v the_o mischiess_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o have_v be_v find_v in_o absolute_a monarchical_a and_o popular_a government_n there_o be_v various_a example_n both_o of_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n in_o both_o and_o i_o think_v they_o be_v both_o the_o apt_a of_o any_o sort_n of_o government_n to_o run_v into_o extreme_n and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o there_o have_v not_o be_v find_v out_o a_o regal_a government_n mix_v with_o somewhat_o of_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n which_o if_o true_o observe_v be_v free_a from_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o either_o but_o this_o author_n be_v so_o full_a of_o the_o mischief_n of_o commonwealth_n that_o he_o sometime_o mistake_v in_o history_n and_o make_v those_o disorder_n to_o arise_v from_o the_o fault_n and_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o people_n which_o proceed_v indeed_o from_o the_o usurpation_n of_o their_o power_n thus_o he_o make_v it_o the_o height_n of_o the_o roman_a liberty_n that_o its_o subject_n may_v be_v kill_v by_o those_o that_o will_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o tyranny_n of_o sylla_n as_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o roman_a freedom_n when_o indeed_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o absolute_a monarchy_n usurp_v by_o sylla_n during_o his_o dictatorship_n so_o that_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n give_v we_o his_o judgement_n of_o those_o action_n of_o sylla_n in_o these_o word_n finem_fw-la lib._n v._o circa_fw-la finem_fw-la i_o will_v only_o show_v that_o for_o these_o wickedness_n the_o name_n of_o dictator_n become_v hateful_a for_o all_o thing_n seem_v good_a and_o profitable_a only_o
no_o more_o to_o be_v say_v and_o as_o for_o the_o place_n out_o of_o st._n paul_n and_o peter_n it_o not_o be_v my_o design_n to_o write_v divinity-lecture_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o learned_a commentator_n only_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n that_o his_o assertion_n that_o these_o apostle_n write_v their_o epistle_n when_o the_o name_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v still_o in_o be_v though_o the_o emperor_n have_v usurp_v a_o military_a power_n and_o yet_o though_o the_o government_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o most_o thing_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o apostle_n take_v notice_n of_o any_o such_o popular_a government_n and_o our_o saviour_n himself_o divide_v all_o between_o god_n and_o caesar_n and_o allow_v nothing_o to_o the_o people_n all_o which_o though_o but_o a_o negative_a argument_n against_o popular_a government_n and_o â—o_o not_o conclusive_a yet_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v not_o true_a for_o though_o in_o rome_n there_o remain_v a_o shadow_n of_o the_o power_n in_o the_o senate_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o in_o such_o case_n as_o â—he_n than_o emperor_n commit_v to_o their_o judgement_n as_o â—he_v king_n of_o france_n do_v now_o make_v use_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n only_o to_o ease_v themselves_o of_o divers_a troublesome_a cause_n or_o to_o take_v off_o the_o odium_fw-la from_o themselves_o as_o in_o the_o condemnation_n of_o sejanus_n and_o divers_a other_o conspirator_n against_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o reserve_v the_o last_o appeal_n to_o themselves_o in_o case_n both_o civil_a and_o capital_a as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o st._n paul_n appeal_n to_o caesar_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o those_o time_n put_v man_n to_o death_n as_o often_o as_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o by_o their_o own_o power_n make_v what_o edict_n they_o please_v and_o appoint_v proconsul_n and_o governors_n of_o province_n as_o often_o as_o they_o see_v it_o convenient_a and_o have_v all_o money_n coin_v with_o their_o image_n or_o superscription_n and_o receive_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o tribute_n &_o public_a tax_n and_o yet_o this_o author_n doubt_n whether_o tiberius_n claudius_n or_o nero_n be_v absolute_a monarch_n when_o they_o have_v all_o the_o prerogative_n that_o a_o monarch_n can_v have_v i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o author_n observation_n on_o aristotle_n politic_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o prove_v that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o he_o in_o all_o place_n that_o make_v for_o his_o hypothesis_n but_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o those_o that_o make_v against_o it_o a_o usual_a course_n among_o writer_n especial_o in_o politic_n or_o divinity_n nor_o do_v he_o only_o do_v this_o but_o likewise_o oftentimes_o pervert_v aristotle_n sense_n to_o make_v it_o subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o own_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v produce_v these_o instance_n in_o his_o first_o quotation_n p._n 3._o he_o render_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o elder_a in_o every_o house_n be_v king_n whereas_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o here_o signify_v to_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n but_o to_o govern_v as_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n or_o chief_a ruler_n a_o power_n faâ—_n short_a of_o that_o of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o so_o lambinus_n have_v render_v it_o in_o his_o version_n so_o likewise_o he_o have_v misplace_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o make_v they_o to_o come_v in_o as_o a_o reason_n of_o what_o he_o say_v before_o concern_v a_o perfect_a monarchy_n whereas_o this_o sentence_n precede_v the_o former_a and_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o sentence_n between_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v serve_v for_o a_o consequent_a where_o it_o be_v real_o a_o antecedent_n nor_o be_v this_o sentence_n true_o render_v by_o the_o author_n for_o a_o king_n according_a to_o law_n make_v no_o kind_n of_o government_n whereas_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v no_o distinct_a species_n of_o government_n for_o so_o be_v these_o last_o word_n to_o be_v render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o else_o he_o will_v make_v aristotle_n contradict_v himself_o if_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v so_o much_o in_o other_o kingdom_n other_o vid._n 3_o pol._n c._n 14._o speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a heroical_a kingdom_n place_n of_o a_o king_n according_a to_o law_n he_o shall_v make_v it_o no_o kind_n of_o government_n at_o all_o so_o likewise_o p._n 4._o he_o misrender_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o of_o all_o government_n monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a and_o a_o popular_a state_n the_o worst_a whereas_o any_o one_o but_o mean_o skill_a in_o greek_a know_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o signify_v monarchy_n but_o kingship_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o a_o popular_a estate_n but_o a_o aristocratical_a commonwealth_n and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n put_v in_o opposition_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o inquire_v whether_o aristotle_n distinguish_v well_o between_o a_o aristocracy_n and_o a_o oligarchy_n or_o between_o a_o oligarchy_n and_o a_o democracy_n or_o whether_o he_o do_v well_o to_o exclude_v artificer_n from_o any_o vote_n in_o the_o government_n these_o i_o shall_v leave_v to_o be_v defend_v by_o those_o that_o be_v great_a admirer_n of_o he_o than_o myself_o only_o i_o will_v see_v that_o if_o i_o can_v he_o have_v fair_a play_n and_o not_o that_o sense_n put_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o never_o mean_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v turn_v over_o to_o p._n 12._o where_o he_o quote_v another_o place_n out_o of_o aristotle_n four_o book_n cap._n 13._o that_o the_o first_o commonwealth_n among_o the_o grecian_n after_o kingdom_n be_v make_v of_o those_o that_o wage_v war_n from_o whence_o he_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o grecian_n after_o they_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n fall_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o army_n so_o that_o any_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n that_o be_v not_o charge_v with_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o king_n must_v perpetual_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o pay_v and_o keep_v of_o a_o army_n which_o though_o it_o happen_v true_a during_o the_o corrupt_a oligarchy_n of_o the_o rump_n which_o be_v â—ut_v a_o arm_a faction_n contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o nation_n yet_o be_v not_o a_o necessary_a consequent_a of_o all_o commonwealth_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o author_n sense_n in_o this_o place_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o what_o he_o say_v before_o and_o what_o â—ollows_v these_o word_n that_o he_o mean_v no_o such_o thing_n a_o stand_a army_n in_o constant_a pay_n be_v a_o thing_n unknown_a among_o the_o greek_a commonwealth_n where_o every_o freeman_n serve_v in_o person_n as_o a_o horseman_n or_o on_o foot_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n as_o any_o that_o read_v those_o history_n may_v easy_o observe_v and_o a_o guard_n of_o stranger_n or_o a_o constant_a stand_a army_n be_v ever_o hold_v the_o body_n of_o tyranny_n as_o it_o still_o continue_v in_o all_o absolute_a monarchy_n from_o france_n to_o china_n but_o to_o return_v to_o aristle_v in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v by_o the_o author_n where_o speak_v just_a before_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o malean_n and_o other_o greek_a commonwealth_n he_o say_v that_o their_o government_n consist_v not_o only_o of_o those_o footman_n that_o bear_v arm_n but_o of_o those_o that_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o army_n and_o then_o follow_v these_o word_n quote_v by_o the_o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o well_o render_v by_o those_o that_o wage_v war_n since_o they_o shall_v rather_o be_v render_v by_o those_o that_o go_v to_o the_o war_n this_o force_v not_o be_v to_o defend_v they_o from_o their_o own_o citizen_n but_o neighbour_n with_o who_o they_o be_v still_o at_o war_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o not_o only_o those_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n who_o be_v actual_o in_o arm_n but_o those_o also_o that_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o army_n for_o aristotle_n say_v immediate_o after_o that_o their_o strength_n consist_v chief_o at_o first_o of_o horseman_n and_o that_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n increase_v in_o the_o strength_n and_o number_n of_o they_o that_o be_v of_o ability_n or_o substance_n to_o bear_v arm_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v communicate_v to_o more_o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o as_o also_o at_o first_o among_o the_o roman_n they_o only_o have_v a_o voice_n in_o their_o council_n or_o assembly_n who_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o war_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n as_o among_o we_o none_o have_v a_o
rate_n his_o power_n now_o increase_v but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v so_o he_o threaten_v to_o cut_v their_o bank_n and_o let_v in_o the_o sea_n to_o drown_v they_o and_o their_o country_n if_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v it_o up_o to_o he_o may_v they_o not_o if_o they_o find_v they_o can_v resist_v he_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o make_v the_o best_a term_n they_o can_v for_o themselves_o and_o be_v they_o not_o then_o oblige_v by_o the_o author_n own_o principle_n to_o continue_v his_o subject_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v no_o actual_a war_n or_o inundation_n but_o threat_n only_o to_o force_v they_o to_o this_o submission_n so_o that_o the_o author_n supposition_n be_v false_a that_o no_o case_n can_v happen_v but_o a_o actual_a war_n only_o which_o can_v reduce_v a_o people_n to_o such_o term_n of_o extremity_n as_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o a_o absolute_a abnunciation_n of_o all_o sovereignty_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v this_o consequence_n also_o which_o he_o assume_v from_o thence_o then_o war_n which_o cause_v that_o necessity_n be_v the_o prime_a mean_n of_o extort_v such_o sovereignty_n and_o not_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v otherwise_o choose_v but_o give_v away_o that_o power_n which_o they_o can_v keep_v for_o they_o may_v either_o leave_v their_o country_n or_o bury_v themselves_o in_o it_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o author_n have_v forget_v his_o logic_n or_o else_o he_o will_v have_v remember_v to_o distinguish_v between_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la and_o causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la a_o cause_n which_o do_v not_o proper_o give_v be_v to_o a_o thing_n and_o yet_o without_o which_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v produce_v thus_o a_o slave_n at_o algiers_n though_o it_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o servitude_n his_o be_v take_v prisoner_n yet_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o his_o become_v a_o lawful_a servant_n to_o his_o taker_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o his_o conquer_a he_o but_o from_o his_o come_n to_o term_n with_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v dismiss_v of_o his_o fetter_n or_o imprisonment_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v serve_v faithful_o and_o not_o run_v away_o and_o all_o moralist_n consider_v those_o action_n they_o call_v mix_v as_o when_o a_o merchant_n fling_v his_o good_n over_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o avoid_v be_v cast_v away_o among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o voluntary_a one_o though_o they_o commence_v from_o some_o kind_n of_o force_n since_o in_o this_o case_n the_o merchant_n may_v if_o he_o please_v keep_v his_o good_n if_o he_o will_v venture_v his_o life_n so_o in_o many_o case_n may_v a_o conquer_a people_n if_o they_o have_v never_o neither_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o representative_n own_v the_o conqueror_n but_o as_o much_o as_o the_o author_n quarrel_v at_o the_o word_n usufructuary_n right_o in_o grotius_n as_o too_o base_a to_o express_v the_o right_n of_o king_n and_o as_o derogatory_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o supreme_a majesty_n yet_o the_o the_o french_a be_v not_o so_o scruplous_a but_o in_o the_o absolute_a monarchy_n of_o europe_n plain_o declare_v that_o their_o king_n have_v but_o a_o usufructuary_n right_a to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o territory_n belong_v thereunto_o or_o that_o he_o can_v any_o way_n charge_v they_o with_o his_o debt_n or_o alienate_v or_o dispose_v of_o they_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n 1527._o see_v mezeray_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n 1527._o and_o be_v so_o solemn_o declare_v by_o that_o great_a assemby_n des_fw-fr notable_n call_v by_o k._n francis_n the_o first_o to_o give_v their_o judgement_n of_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n late_o make_v with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o at_o madrid_n their_o sense_n be_v that_o burgundy_n which_o by_o those_o article_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o be_v a_o inseparable_a member_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o which_o he_o be_v but_o the_o usufructuary_n and_o so_o can_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o one_o any_o more_o than_o of_o the_o other_o nor_o be_v this_o any_o new_a opinion_n but_o as_o old_a as_o st._n lewis_n who_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n iii_o to_o restore_v the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o just_a right_n to_o which_o the_o say_a king_n reply_v who_o word_n i_o will_v faithful_o translate_v as_o they_o be_v in_o matthew_n paris_n p._n 765._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1249._o by_o the_o holy_a cross_n with_o which_o i_o be_o sign_v i_o will_v willing_o do_v it_o if_o my_o counsel_n i._n e._n the_o estate_n will_v permit_v it_o because_o i_o love_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o my_o cousin_n but_o it_o be_v hard_o at_o this_o very_a instant_n of_o my_o pilgrimage_n viz._n for_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o disturb_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o my_o kingdom_n by_o contradict_v the_o counsel_n of_o my_o mother_n and_o all_o my_o noble_n although_o the_o intercessor_n be_v very_o dear_a to_o i_o neither_o be_v this_o to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n all_o one_o with_o a_o ferm_n as_o the_o author_n word_n it_o since_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o signify_v not_o only_o one_o that_o bare_o receive_v the_o rent_n or_o profit_n but_o likewise_o enjoy_v all_o other_o prerogative_n and_o advantage_n that_o may_v accrue_v to_o he_o as_o the_o true_a owner_n though_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o sell_v or_o give_v it_o away_o nor_o i_o suppose_v will_v any_o french_a or_o english_a subject_n unless_o such_o bigoted_a one_o as_o the_o author_n acknowledge_v any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o other_o person_n can_v obtain_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o they_o by_o conquest_n i_o be_o sure_a they_o be_v not_o of_o that_o opinion_n between_o two_o hundred_o and_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n bring_v a_o plausible_a title_n into_o france_n and_o have_v it_o back_v by_o almost_o a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o a_o formal_a setlement_n and_o acknowledgement_n from_o charles_n vi_o then_o king_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n of_o france_n at_o paris_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o the_o french_a have_v so_o little_a conscience_n as_o to_o proclaim_v charles_n the_o dauphin_n king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o drive_v the_o english_a out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o renounce_v their_o allegiance_n which_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o our_o king_n henry_n v._o and_o vi_o and_o yet_o the_o author_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o naked_a presumption_n in_o grotius_n to_o suppose_v the_o primary_n will_v of_o the_o people_n to_o have_v be_v ever_o necessary_a 69._o p._n 69._o to_o bestow_v supreme_a power_n in_o succession_n but_o if_o the_o author_n will_v not_o be_v content_a that_o king_n shall_v have_v any_o less_o than_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o the_o crown_n let_v we_o see_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n for_o the_o crown_n must_v be_v of_o england_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o absolute_a fee_n simple_a and_o be_v consequent_o chargeable_a by_o any_o act_n or_o alienable_a by_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o king_n in_o be_v so_o that_o then_o king_n john_n have_v power_n to_o make_v this_o kingdom_n feudatary_a and_o tributory_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o the_o pope_n have_v still_o a_o good_a title_n to_o it_o and_o since_o religion_n with_o these_o gentleman_n diminish_v nothing_o from_o the_o right_n and_o absoluteness_n of_o monarchy_n the_o same_o king_n may_v have_v make_v over_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n as_o the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n relate_v he_o will_v and_o so_o the_o sarracen_n prince_n may_v have_v enter_v upon_o the_o non-performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o have_v turn_v out_o his_o vassal_n and_o be_v king_n here_o himself_o which_o opinion_n how_o contrary_a it_o be_v to_o the_o notion_n which_o king_n themselves_o have_v of_o the_o right_a to_o dispose_v of_o their_o kingdom_n let_v any_o man_n consult_v matthew_n paris_n and_o he_o will_v see_v there_o what_o philip_n agustus_n among_o other_o thing_n tell_v wallo_n the_o pope_n legate_n 280._o anno_fw-la 1216._o p._n 280._o that_o no_o king_n can_v give_v away_o his_o kingdom_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o baron_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v it_o and_o all_o the_o nobility_n there_o present_a begin_v to_o cry_v out_o at_o once_o that_o they_o will_v assert_v this_o privilege_n till_o death_n that_o no_o king_n or_o brince_n can_v by_o his_o sole_a will_n give_v away_o his_o kingdom_n or_o make_v it_o tributary_n by_o which_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v become_v slave_n nor_o do_v the_o english_a nobility_n think_v otherwise_o since_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o take_a arm_n against_o king_n john_n 666._o matt._n paris_n 1245._o p._n 659._o 666._o and_o afterward_o in_o his_o
in_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n to_o which_o the_o answer_n be_v obvious_a that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o monarch_n pass_v of_o law_n whether_o in_o the_o great_a council_n or_o in_o his_o privy_a council_n be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o form_n if_o the_o legislative_a power_n remain_v whole_o in_o himself_o yet_o since_o even_o the_o form_n and_o circumstance_n in_o do_v thing_n be_v such_o essential_a thing_n without_o which_o business_n can_v be_v do_v if_o therefore_o the_o people_n make_v it_o part_n of_o their_o original_a contract_n with_o their_o prince_n at_o first_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o law_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v of_o their_o propose_v and_o draw_v up_o and_o that_o he_o may_v refuse_v if_o he_o please_v the_o whole_a but_o shall_v not_o alter_v any_o part_n of_o it_o this_o though_o in_o its_o self_n a_o matter_n of_o form_n yet_o be_v at_o first_o so_o agree_v be_v indeed_o a_o original_n and_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n therefore_o the_o author_n be_v as_o much_o mistake_v in_o his_o divinity_n as_o his_o law_n when_o patriarcha_fw-la p._n 97._o resolve_v the_o question_n in_o the_o affirmative_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o a_o subject_a to_o disobey_v the_o king_n if_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o law_n that_o the_o subject_a aught_o to_o break_v the_o law_n if_o his_o king_n command_v he_o where_o as_o as_o the_o author_n have_v put_v it_o nothing_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n for_o so_o it_o will_v be_v no_o sin_n for_o soldier_n or_o other_o to_o give_v and_o take_v away_o man_n good_n by_o force_n or_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o house_n if_o they_o can_v produce_v the_o king_n commission_n for_o it_o and_o consequent_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n in_o those_o irish_a rebel_n that_o act_v by_o a_o counterfeit_a commission_n under_o sr._n philim_n o_o neal_n for_o though_o it_o be_v forge_v yet_o the_o forgery_n be_v know_v but_o to_o very_a few_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o those_o who_o act_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v true_a and_o according_a to_o this_o author_n divinity_n 98._o part_v 1_o page_n 98._o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o rise_v and_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o all_o the_o english_a protestant_n since_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n command_v a_o man_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n he_o may_v not_o examine_v whether_o the_o war_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a but_o must_v obey_v since_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n which_o if_o speak_v of_o such_o war_n as_o a_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v be_v true_a but_o of_o all_o warin_fw-mi general_n nothing_o be_v more_o false_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o instance_n before_o give_v nor_o be_v the_o example_n the_o author_n there_o bring_v at_o all_o satisfactory_a as_o that_o not_o only_o in_o humane_a law_n but_o also_o in_o divine_a a_o thing_n may_v be_v command_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o yet_o obedience_n to_o such_o command_n be_v necessary_a the_o sanctify_a the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o divine_a law_n yet_o if_o a_o master_n command_v his_o servant_n not_o to_o go_v to_o church_n upon_o a_o sabbath_n day_n the_o best_a divine_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o servant_n must_v obey_v this_o command_n though_o it_o may_v be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a in_o the_o master_n because_o the_o servant_n have_v no_o authority_n or_o liberty_n to_o examine_v or_o judge_v whether_o his_o master_n sin_n or_o no_o in_o so_o command_v where_o if_o the_o author_n suppose_v as_o i_o do_v not_o that_o the_o sunday_n which_o he_o improper_o call_v the_o sabbath_n can_v be_v sanctify_v without_o go_v to_o church_n or_o that_o go_n to_o church_n on_o that_o day_n be_v a_o indispensible_a duty_n the_o master_n command_v the_o contrary_a aught_o no_o more_o to_o be_v obey_v than_o if_o he_o shall_v command_v his_o servant_n to_o rob_v or_o steal_v for_o he_o but_o if_o go_v to_o church_n be_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a or_o dispensible_a at_o some_o time_n than_o the_o author_n put_v a_o fallacy_n upon_o his_o reader_n argue_v from_o the_o non-performance_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v doubtful_a or_o only_o necessary_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o subject_a or_o servant_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v authority_n to_o a_o thing_n of_o another_o kind_n which_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a since_o it_o be_v sinful_a for_o any_o subject_n to_o obey_v the_o king_n be_v private_a or_o personal_a command_n in_o thing_n unlawful_a and_o contrary_a to_o know_v positive_a law_n the_o law_n only_o set_v the_o bound_n of_o property_n in_o all_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n in_o turkey_n or_o muscovy_n for_o a_o officer_n to_o go_v and_o setch_v any_o man_n head_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o grand_a signor_n commission_n without_o any_o trial_n or_o accusation_n i_o suppose_v any_o man_n that_o value_v his_o life_n will_v say_v it_o be_v murder_n for_o any_o person_n to_o do_v the_o same_o by_o the_o king_n bare_a commission_n in_o england_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o each_o government_n that_o create_v the_o difference_n not_o that_o i_o do_v affirm_v it_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o all_o case_n for_o a_o subject_a to_o obey_v the_o king_n though_o contrary_a to_o law_n since_o there_o be_v some_o law_n which_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o and_o other_o which_o he_o have_v not_o and_o other_o which_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o but_o yet_o only_o for_o the_o public_a good_a in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n but_o to_o affirm_v as_o the_o author_n do_v without_o any_o qualification_n or_o restriction_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o disobey_v the_o king_n personal_a command_n in_o all_o case_n however_o issue_v out_o favour_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n divinity_n as_o well_o as_o law_n nor_o do_v the_o author_n himself_o when_o he_o have_v think_v better_a on_o it_o 99_o patriark_n p._n 99_o assert_v the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o be_v above_o all_o law_n but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o people_n right_n as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o his_o late_a majesty_n in_o his_o speceh_n upon_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n so_o it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n to_o pardon_v all_o felony_n and_o manslaughter_n and_o perhaps_o murder_v too_o yet_o suppose_v this_o power_n shall_v be_v exert_v but_o for_o one_o year_n towards_o all_o malefactor_n whatsoever_o any_o man_n may_v easy_o imagine_v what_o such_o a_o prerogative_n will_v produce_v so_o that_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o all_o such_o command_n and_o where_o that_o fail_v the_o right_a of_o command_v cease_v 99_o ib._n 99_o as_o for_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n it_o be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n preogative_n but_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n so_o no_o man_n that_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n will_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o that_o exorbitant_a power_n that_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o no_o rule_n or_o bound_n either_o of_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n or_o of_o the_o law_n of_o aequum_fw-la and_o bonum_fw-la or_o that_o every_o thing_n that_o a_o chancellor_n who_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n decree_n must_v be_v well_o and_o true_o decree_v since_o this_o be_v to_o set_v up_o a_o absolute_a tyranny_n but_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o reason_n the_o author_n give_v either_o in_o this_o treatise_n or_o his_o patriarcha_fw-la against_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n he_o find_v fault_n with_o mr._n h._n 281._o p._n 281._o '_o for_o assert_v that_o a_o monarch_n can_v have_v any_o limitation_n ab_fw-la externo_fw-la and_o that_o the_o sole_a mean_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v consent_n and_o fundamental_a contract_n which_o consent_n put_v they_o in_o their_o power_n which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o nor_o other_o than_o be_v convey_v to_o they_o by_o such_o contract_n of_o subjection_n upon_o which_o our_o author_n inquire_v thus_o if_o the_o sole_a mean_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n be_v the_o consent_n and_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o a_o nation_n how_o be_v it_o that_o he_o say_v a_o monarch_n may_v be_v limit_v by_o after_o condescent_n be_v a_o after_o condescent_n all_o one_o with_o a_o fundamentnl_a contract_n or_o with_o a_o original_n and_o radical_a constitution_n why_o yet_o he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v a_o secundary_a original_a constitution_n a_o secundary_a original_n that_o be_v a_o second_o first_o
and_o if_o that_o condescent_n be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n do_v not_o this_o condescent_n to_o a_o limitation_n come_v from_o the_o free_a determination_n of_o the_o monarch_n will_n if_o he_o either_o formal_o or_o virtual_o as_o the_o author_n suppose_v desert_n his_o absolute_a or_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o he_o have_v by_o conquest_n or_o other_o right_n which_o last_o word_n of_o mr._n h._n though_o i_o confess_v they_o be_v ill_o express_v yet_o i_o see_v no_o down_n right_a contradiction_n in_o the_o sense_n mr._n h._n mean_v they_o if_o any_o man_n please_v to_o consult_v he_o he_o there_o say_v that_o a_o monarch_n may_v either_o be_v limit_v by_o original_a constitution_n or_o a_o after_o condescent_n therefore_o these_o word_n the_o sole_a mean_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o consent_n and_o fundamental_a contract_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n any_o more_o than_o of_o another_o but_o of_o any_o sovereignty_n whatever_o so_o likewife_n though_o these_o word_n a_o secundary_a original_a constitution_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o destroy_v each_o other_o yet_o as_o the_o author_n explain_v himself_o you_o will_v find_v they_o do_v not_o in_o sense_n for_o he_o only_o suppose_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n either_o by_o succession_n or_o election_n find_v it_o not_o so_o safe_a and_o easy_a as_o he_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v for_o he_o if_o he_o come_v to_o new_a term_n with_o his_o people_n will_v desert_n some_o of_o that_o despotic_a power_n and_o govern_v by_o let_v rule_n or_o law_n which_o he_o oblige_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n by_o oath_n or_o some_o other_o condition_n never_o to_o make_v or_o alter_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n i_o see_v not_o why_o this_o may_v not_o in_o one_o sense_n be_v call_v a_o second_o original_a constitution_n for_o he_o be_v at_o first_o a_o absolute_a king_n by_o which_o be_v the_o original_a constitution_n and_o his_o come_n to_o new_a term_n with_o they_o may_v be_v term_v in_o respect_n of_o this_o a_o secundary_a original_a constitution_n or_o agreement_n of_o the_o government_n though_o found_v upon_o the_o former_a old_a right_n which_o the_o monarch_n have_v to_o govern_v as_o for_o a_o king_n by_o conquest_n it_o can_v indeed_o in_o respect_n of_o he_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o secundary_a constitution_n since_o the_o conqueror_n have_v no_o right_a to_o claim_v a_o absolute_a subjection_n from_o the_o subject_n until_o they_o submit_v to_o he_o so_o as_o that_o they_o may_v not_o drive_v he_o out_o again_o if_o they_o be_v able_a until_o he_o come_v to_o some_o term_n with_o they_o thus_o i_o think_v no_o sober_a man_n but_o will_v maintain_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v lawful_o have_v drive_v out_o william_n i._o call_v the_o conqueror_n suppose_v he_o have_v claim_v by_o no_o other_o title_n but_o conquest_n alone_o which_o when_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o maintain_v all_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o have_v be_v thereupon_o crown_v and_o receive_v as_o king_n and_o have_v quit_v his_o pretension_n by_o conquest_n or_o force_n and_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n they_o can_v not_o then_o without_o rebellion_n endeavour_v to_o do_v and_o certain_o have_v he_o not_o think_v his_o title_n by_o conquest_n not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o other_o of_o king_n edward_n testament_n he_o will_v never_o have_v quit_v the_o former_a and_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n so_o likewise_o henry_n i._o paris_n mat._n paris_n from_o who_o all_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v since_o claim_v upon_o his_o election_n and_o coronation_n for_o other_o title_n he_o have_v none_o grant_v a_o charter_n whereby_o he_o renounce_v divers_a illegal_a practice_n which_o flatterer_n may_v call_v prerogative_n which_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n have_v exercise_v contrary_a to_o king_n edward_n law_n and_o their_o own_o coronation_n oath_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o example_n of_o one_o of_o the_o author_n absolute_a monarch_n who_o by_o a_o right_n of_o conquest_n may_v pretend_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n yet_o renounce_v it_o and_o only_o retain_v so_o much_o as_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o own_o security_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o true_a which_o this_o author_n affirm_v that_o this_o accept_v of_o so_o much_o power_n as_o the_o people_n please_v to_o give_v he_o since_o they_o neither_o desire_v nor_o do_v he_o grant_v they_o any_o more_o but_o those_o just_a right_n they_o have_v long_o before_o enjoy_v under_o their_o former_a king_n before_o his_o father_n come_v into_o england_n however_o i_o conceive_v this_o wise_a prince_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o theopompus_n king_n of_o lacedaemon_n lycurgo_n plut._n in_o lycurgo_n who_o when_o his_o wife_n upbraid_v he_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v the_o royal_a dignity_n to_o his_o son_n less_o than_o he_o find_v it_o no_o rather_o reply_v he_o great_a as_o more_o durable_a and_o therefore_o plutarch_n in_o the_o same_o place_n ascribe_v the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a kingdom_n to_o the_o limit_a power_n of_o their_o king_n in_o these_o word_n '_o and_o indeed_o when_o envy_n be_v remove_v from_o king_n together_o with_o excess_n of_o power_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v that_o which_o happen_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o massenians_n and_o argive_n from_o their_o subject_n but_o because_o this_o author_n tell_v mr._n h._n that_o if_o we_o shall_v ask_v what_o proof_n or_o example_n he_o have_v to_o justify_v his_o doctrine_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n in_o the_o constitution_n he_o will_v be_v as_o mute_a as_o a_o fish_n we_o will_v show_v two_o or_o three_o example_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o such_o limit_a monarchy_n though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o model_n with_o those_o that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n find_v among_o the_o german_n and_o other_o northern_a nation_n descend_v from_o thence_o in_o macedon_n the_o king_n descend_v of_o caranus_n as_o callisthenes_n say_v in_o arrian_n do_v obtain_v a_o empire_n over_o the_o macedonian_n not_o by_o force_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o law_n so_o curtius_n lib._n iu._n the_o macedonian_n be_v use_v to_o kingly_a government_n but_o in_o a_o great_a appearance_n of_o liberty_n than_o other_o nation_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o life_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v not_o at_o their_o disposal_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o same_o author_n lib._n vi_o the_o army_n by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o macedonian_n do_v judge_n of_o capital_a cause_n i._n e._n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o in_o peace_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o people_n the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n signify_v little_a unless_o his_o authority_n be_v before_o of_o some_o force_n and_o this_o be_v by_o original_a constitution_n for_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n alter_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o original_a constitution_n yet_o they_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o most_o thing_n and_o their_o person_n be_v sacred_a so_o likewise_o among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n where_o romulus_n from_o a_o captain_n of_o volunteer_n become_v a_o king_n dyonisius_n halicar_n lib._n ii_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o romulus_n have_v make_v a_o speech_n to_o his_o soldier_n and_o follower_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o consider_v what_o government_n they_o will_v choose_v for_o whatsoever_o they_o pitch_v upon_o he_o shall_v submit_v to_o it_o and_o though_o he_o do_v think_v himself_o unworthy_a the_o principality_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o command_n conclude_v that_o he_o think_v it_o a_o honour_n for_o he_o to_o have_v be_v declare_v the_o leader_n of_o so_o great_a a_o colony_n and_o to_o have_v a_o city_n call_v by_o his_o name_n whereupon_o the_o people_n after_o some_o deliberation_n among_o themselves_o choose_v he_o their_o king_n or_o limit_a monarch_n since_o both_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n have_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n their_o particular_a share_n in_o the_o government_n the_o senate_n make_v this_o great_a counsel_n which_o yet_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o patrician_n by_o the_o tribe_n 11._o dyon_n hal._n lib._n 11._o and_o curiae_fw-la with_o these_o he_o consult_v and_o refer_v all_o business_n of_o lesser_a moment_n which_o he_o do_v not_o care_n to_o dispatch_v himself_o for_o be_v reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o last_o appeal_n in_o cause_n and_o to_o be_v pontifex_n maximus_n or_o chief_a priest_n and_o preserver_n