no_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o as_o before_o i_o observe_v from_o aristotle_n be_v a_o mind_n without_o affection_n now_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dispensation_n be_v to_o favour_v some_o to_o set_v some_o at_o liberty_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o preterition_n of_o other_o leave_v they_o still_o under_o the_o tie_n and_o obligation_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o penalty_n if_o they_o transgress_v whereas_o in_o a_o well_o govern_v kingdom_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v unum_n pondus_fw-la and_o una_fw-la mensura_fw-la in_o distributive_a as_o well_o as_o commutative_a justice_n it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o be_v take_v by_o king_n william_n the_o first_o who_o be_v common_o style_v the_o conqueror_n that_o he_o will_v aequo_fw-la jure_fw-la anglos_n &_o francos_fw-la tractare_fw-la which_o oath_n favour_v nothing_o of_o a_o conquest_n nor_o do_v it_o run_v in_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o it_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n at_o this_o day_n that_o he_o shall_v true_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o shall_v do_v right_o to_o every_o person_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n letter_n that_o be_v notwithstanding_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n quo_fw-la modo_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ligatur_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la now_o a_o law_n be_v make_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v again_o but_o by_o the_o like_a consent_n that_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n who_o have_v the_o legislature_n dr._n willet_n in_o his_o synopsis_fw-la papismi_fw-la 775._o make_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o toleration_n and_o a_o dispensation_n that_o of_o moses_n in_o case_n of_o divorce_n be_v a_o toleration_n a_o dispensation_n say_v he_o must_v be_v of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o the_o institution_n none_o but_o the_o lawmaker_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o law_n not_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o share_n in_o the_o legislature_n and_o from_o hence_o i_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o assert_v and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a my_o assertion_n by_o law_n that_o the_o lawful_a power_n of_o dispense_v dispense_v with_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o concern_v the_o public_a be_v only_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n i_o confine_v myself_o to_o such_o act_n only_o as_o concern_v the_o public_a as_o the_o present_a act_n we_o have_v now_o to_o do_v with_o do_v in_o a_o very_a high_a degree_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v that_o none_o can_v dispense_v with_o such_o a_o law_n but_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o such_o as_o they_o entrust_v with_o it_o i_o shall_v begin_v to_o prove_v this_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o dispensation_n high_a resolve_v and_o authority_n in_o our_o law_n it_o be_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o the_o statute_n of_o dispensation_n and_o the_o preamble_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o enact_v part_n or_o body_n of_o the_o law._n it_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o declaration_n of_o what_o be_v law_n before_o at_o least_o it_o show_v the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o lawmakers_n which_o be_v of_o high_a authority_n it_o first_o utter_o disown_n and_o renounce_v the_o pope_n long_a usurp_a claim_n and_o pretence_n of_o dispense_v with_o any_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n even_o in_o preamble_n matter_n spiritual_a though_o by_o he_o practise_v for_o many_o year_n i_o desire_v to_o observe_v upon_o this_o that_o long_a usage_n by_o a_o usurpation_n give_v no_o lawful_a right_n but_o i_o will_v further_o observe_v too_o that_o where_o it_o have_v be_v long_o admit_v and_o use_v it_o be_v in_o such_o case_n reasonable_a for_o none_o but_o the_o supreme_a court_n to_o undertake_v it_o and_o declare_v against_o it_o in_o the_o next_o place_n this_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v affirm_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o law_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v make_v and_o take_v by_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitor_n and_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n and_o custom_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o custom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o this_o show_v the_o original_a of_o our_o common_a law._n this_o likewise_o clear_o prove_v that_o whatever_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o their_o consent_n have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n and_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o ever_o the_o people_n do_v consent_n to_o this_o power_n or_o practice_n of_o grant_v dispensation_n but_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o far_o from_o approve_v or_o countenance_v of_o it_o that_o they_o have_v often_o fence_v against_o it_o although_o in_o vain_a hitherto_o and_o though_o the_o usage_n have_v be_v very_o ancient_a as_o i_o have_v show_v yet_o that_o give_v it_o no_o lawful_a authority_n for_o this_o preamble_n declare_v those_o only_o be_v law_n bind_v to_o the_o people_n that_o have_v be_v original_o establish_v as_o law_n the_o word_n original_o refer_v no_o doubt_n to_o our_o very_a primitive_a institution_n which_o be_v common_a law_n or_o at_o least_o to_o a_o time_n so_o ancient_a as_o that_o the_o original_a can_v be_v trace_v out_o nor_o show_v and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o common_a law._n now_o i_o have_v i_o hope_v clear_o evince_v that_o the_o very_o first_o invention_n and_o practice_n of_o dispensation_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n prescription_n nor_o can_v the_o usage_n of_o it_o here_o by_o imitation_n of_o the_o pope_n reach_v up_o to_o a_o prescription_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o law_n nor_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o for_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o first_o instit._n fol._n 115._o treat_v of_o a_o prescription_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o say_z that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o record_n or_o write_v to_o the_o contrary_a albeit_o it_o exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n live_v yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n in_o a_o legal_a sense_n it_o have_v its_o original_a since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o i._n but_o that_o which_o make_v it_o much_o the_o strong_a be_v that_o this_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n against_o such_o dispensation_n and_o law_n introduce_v without_o the_o king_n and_o people_n consent_n do_v conclude_v with_o negative_a word_n viz._n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o be_v exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o that_o be_v that_o nothing_o be_v law_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o this_o statute_n of_o dispensation_n proceed_v further_a to_o show_v where_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a power_n of_o grant_v dispensation_n be_v vest_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n it_o stand_v with_o natural_a equity_n and_o good_a reason_n that_o in_o all_o law_n humane_a within_o this_o realm_n the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n represent_v the_o reside_v whole_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v full_a power_n to_o dispense_v and_o to_o authorize_v some_o person_n to_o dispense_v with_o those_o and_o all_o other_o humane_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o same_o law_n to_o abrogate_v annul_v amplify_v and_o diminish_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v see_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n present_a in_o parliament_n meet_v and_o convenient_a for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o then_o it_o do_v dispose_v of_o the_o power_n of_o dispensation_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n some_o whereof_o be_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o other_o that_o may_v be_v good_a without_o the_o king_n be_v confirm_v and_o although_o the_o body_n or_o enact_v part_n of_o this_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a yet_o the_o preamble_n do_v reach_v express_o to_o all_o humane_a law_n this_o statute_n of_o 25_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o such_o a_o king_n as_o we_o all_o know_v by_o read_v our_o history_n stand_v high_o upon_o his_o prerogative_n and_o will_v never_o have_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o declaration_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_v if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o special_a prerogative_n in_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v there_o
necessitate_v pensata_fw-la upon_o the_o word_n concessa_fw-la i_o will_v glad_o be_v satisfy_v when_o or_o by_o who_o that_o power_n be_v ever_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n where_o shall_v we_o find_v that_o grant_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o whoever_o have_v the_o entire_a power_n of_o make_v a_o law_n may_v just_o dispense_v with_o that_o law._n and_o therefore_o almighty_a god_n be_v the_o sole_a and_o supreme_a lawgiver_n may_v dispense_v even_o with_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o he_o do_v with_o the_o six_o commandment_n when_o he_o command_v abraham_n to_o sacrifice_v his_o son_n isaac_n and_o with_o the_o eight_o commandment_n when_o he_o command_v the_o israelite_n to_o borrow_v the_o jewel_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o to_o go_v away_o without_o restore_v of_o they_o but_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o have_v but_o a_o share_n with_o other_o in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o law_n as_o the_o king_n have_v no_o more_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n by_o himself_o alone_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n unless_o that_o power_n be_v express_o entrust_v with_o he_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n as_o sometime_o have_v be_v do_v sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o seven_o report_n in_o the_o case_n of_o penal_a statate_n fol._n 36._o towards_o the_o low_a end_n do_v affirm_v that_o this_o dispense_v power_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o all_o his_o subject_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o claim_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o by_o grant_n from_o the_o people_n but_o where_o to_o find_v any_o such_o grant_v we_o know_v not_o i_o have_v as_o i_o conceive_v make_v it_o appear_v in_o my_o large_a argument_n p._n 14._o that_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o dispensation_n with_o law_n begin_v by_o the_o pope_n about_o the_o time_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o and_o by_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o imitation_n and_o by_o encouragement_n from_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o people_n but_o ever_o exclaim_v against_o by_o all_o good_a man_n and_o general_o by_o all_o the_o people_n and_o ever_o fence_v against_o by_o a_o multitude_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v true_a the_o dispense_v with_o law_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v practise_v and_o they_o begin_v at_o first_o here_o in_o england_n to_o be_v use_v only_o in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v concern_v in_o statute_n make_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n wherein_o he_o may_v have_v do_v what_o he_o please_v but_o it_o be_v but_o of_o latter_a time_n that_o they_o have_v be_v stretch_v to_o case_n that_o concern_v the_o whole_a realm_n see_v my_o argument_n fol._n 13._o hence_o it_o evident_o appear_v it_o can_v be_v a_o legal_a prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n for_o that_o must_v ever_o be_v by_o prescription_n and_o restrain_v to_o those_o case_n that_o have_v be_v use_v time_n immemorial_n and_o must_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o new_a case_n now_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o usage_n as_o will_v warrant_v the_o dispense_v with_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v now_o before_o we_o that_o of_o 25_o car._n 2._o c._n 2._o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n from_o the_o definition_n before_o recite_v and_o those_o two_o authority_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o case_n of_o monopoly_n and_o that_o other_o of_o penal_a statute_n frame_v a_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o dispensation_n grant_v to_o sir_n edward_n hales_n be_v good_a in_o law._n because_o a_o dispensation_n be_v proper_o and_o only_o in_o case_n of_o a_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la he_o thence_o inser_n that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v in_o all_o case_n of_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la which_o be_v a_o wrong_a inference_n and_o that_o which_o logician_n call_v fallacia_fw-la à _fw-la dicto_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la because_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o some_o that_o therefore_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o all_o be_v no_o good_a consequence_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o late_a chief_a justice_n vaughan_n report_n in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrel_n so_o often_o cite_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n rep._n fol._n 333._o the_o four_o paragraph_n that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o every_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o he_o give_v many_o instance_n of_o such_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la that_o be_v not_o dispensable_a fol._n 342_o and_o 334._o parag_n 4._o therefore_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n herbert_n shall_v as_o i_o conceive_v regular_o first_o have_v give_v we_o the_o distinction_n of_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la into_o such_o as_o be_v dispensable_a and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o dispensable_a and_o then_o have_v show_v that_o the_o dispensation_n grant_v to_o sir_n edward_n hales_n fall_v under_o the_o first_o part_n but_o that_o learned_a reporter_n the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n so_o often_o cite_v by_o our_o now_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrell_n fol._n 332._o the_o last_o paragraph_n save_o one_o quarrel_n with_o the_o very_a distinction_n of_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o say_v it_o be_v confound_v from_o whence_o i_o will_v observe_v and_o from_o the_o whole_a report_n in_o thomas_n and_o and_o sorrell's_n case_n that_o the_o notion_n of_o dispensation_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o crude_a and_o undigested_a and_o not_o full_o shape_v and_o form_v by_o the_o judge_n the_o pope_n be_v the_o inventor_n of_o it_o our_o king_n have_v borrow_v it_o from_o they_o and_o the_o judge_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v nurse_v and_o dress_v it_o up_o and_o give_v it_o countenance_n and_o it_o be_v still_o upon_o the_o growth_n and_o encroach_a till_o it_o have_v almost_o subvert_v all_o law_n and_o make_v the_o regal_a power_n absolute_a if_o not_o dissolute_a i_o must_v agree_v that_o our_o book_n of_o late_o have_v run_v much_o upon_o a_o distinction_n viz._n where_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o penal_a statute_n be_v to_o the_o particular_a damage_n of_o any_o person_n for_o which_o such_o person_n may_v have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o that_o law_n there_o though_o it_o be_v but_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la yet_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o that_o penal_a law_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o bracton_n rex_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la gratiam_fw-la facere_fw-la cum_fw-la injuriâ_fw-la &_o damno_fw-la alterius_fw-la as_o for_o instance_n there_o be_v several_a statute_n that_o prohibit_v one_o man_n from_o maintain_v another_o suit_n though_o in_o a_o just_a cause_n see_v poulton_n de_fw-fr pace_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la in_o his_o chapt._n of_o maintenance_n fol._n 55._o now_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o those_o law_n because_o it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n of_o that_o particular_a person_n against_o who_o the_o suit_n be_v so_o maintain_v by_o another_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o maintenance_n but_o it_o be_v to_o the_o wrong_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n so_o of_o carry_v a_o distress_n out_o of_o the_o hundred_o but_o there_o be_v many_o other_o penal_a law_n where_o by_o the_o transgress_a of_o they_o no_o subject_n can_v have_v any_o particular_a damage_n and_o therefore_o no_o particular_a action_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o as_o upon_o the_o statute_n that_o prohibit_v the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n under_o a_o penalty_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o law_n that_o be_v by_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n no_o one_o particular_a man_n have_v any_o damage_n more_o than_o every_o other_o man_n have_v but_o it_o be_v only_o against_o the_o public_a good._n and_o the_o breach_n of_o such_o a_o penal_a law_n be_v punishable_a only_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n and_o the_o like_a where_o such_o a_o penal_a statute_n give_v a_o action_n popular_a to_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o penalty_n who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o more_o than_o any_o other_o till_o his_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v common_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o such_o penal_a statute_n as_o to_o some_o particular_a person_n and_o for_o some_o limit_v time_n whereof_o they_o make_v the_o king_n the_o sole_a judge_n because_o as_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v in_o the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n report_n fol._n 344._o parag_n 2._o such_o offence_n wrong_v none_o but_o the_o king._n this_o be_v now_o the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n and_o distinction_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o penal_a statute_n be_v say_v to_o be_v only_o the_o king_n damage_n in_o his_o public_a capacity_n as_o supreme_a governor_n and_o wrong_v none_o but_o himself_o lord_n vaugh._n rep._n 342._o parag_n 3._o but_o if_o we_o will_v narrow_o search_v into_o this_o
so_o also_o as_o the_o commons_o may_v disagree_v thereunto_o at_o the_o next_o parliament_n with_o this_o protestation_n too_o that_o this_o their_o assent_n be_v indeed_o a_o novelty_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n be_v take_v for_o no_o example_n this_o be_v grant_v with_o abundance_n of_o caution_n and_o jealousy_n and_o prove_v it_o be_v not_o ancient_a the_o commons_o do_v agree_v to_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o 26._o moderation_n of_o the_o statute_n touch_v provisor_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n beseech_v the_o king_n that_o the_o same_o may_v not_o license_v any_o cardinal_n or_o stranger_n to_o enjoy_v any_o benefice_n within_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o tydeman_n late_a abbot_n 22_o of_o beaulew_n and_o elect_a of_o landaf_n by_o the_o pope_n provision_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o bishopric_n notwithstanding_o any_o act_n so_o always_o as_o this_o be_v take_v for_o no_o example_n that_o the_o sale_n of_o tin_n may_v be_v at_o lostwithiel_n in_o cornwall_n and_o shall_v 34._o not_o continue_v at_o calais_n notwithstanding_o the_o council_n may_v grant_v licence_n to_o merchant_n to_o carry_v the_o same_o tin_n to_o what_o part_n they_o will_v as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v good_a here_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v be_v delegated_a to_o the_o council_n upon_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o king_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v not_o from_o thenceforth_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o provision_n to_o benefice_n 63._o this_o imply_v that_o the_o king_n have_v practise_v it_o and_o we_o know_v who_o begin_v the_o practice_n and_o who_o teach_v it_o to_o other_o and_o this_o record_n show_v it_o be_v without_o consent_n and_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o complaint_n and_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o reform_v it_o for_o the_o future_a but_o what_o signify_v a_o promise_n where_o a_o law_n and_o a_o oath_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o secure_v it_o this_o promise_n do_v not_o confer_v a_o new_a right_n but_o be_v to_o reform_v a_o unjust_a practice_n i_o shall_v use_v one_o argument_n more_o against_o this_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o it_o have_v of_o late_o be_v practise_v and_o that_o argument_n shall_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n that_o will_v ensue_v upon_o it_o to_o the_o kingdom_n it_o may_v occasion_v the_o infrequency_n of_o parliament_n by_o take_v much_o of_o their_o power_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n law_n be_v many_o time_n make_v but_o probationer_n and_o temporary_a to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o upon_o experience_n of_o they_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v too_o severe_a or_o strict_a and_o to_o sit_v hard_o upon_o any_o person_n that_o the_o parliament_n at_o their_o next_o meeting_n may_v moderate_v or_o relax_v the_o severity_n or_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v arise_v by_o they_o but_o if_o there_o be_v another_o way_n allow_v for_o the_o do_v 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shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n as_o another_o time_n be_v ordain_v by_o a_o statute_n refer_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o four_o of_o this_o king._n the_o act_n of_o 16_o car._n 2._o c._n 1._o for_o repeal_n of_o the_o triennial_n act_n make_v 16_o car._n 1._o in_o the_o last_o paragraph_n recite_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v very_o often_o and_o this_o act_n of_o 16_o car._n 2._o make_v a_o new_a provision_n to_o the_o end_n as_o the_o word_n be_v there_o may_v be_v a_o frequent_a call_n assemble_v and_o hold_v of_o parliament_n once_o in_o three_o year_n at_o the_o least_o now_o let_v we_o inquire_v what_o the_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v which_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 36_o e._n 3._o mention_n in_o part_n viz._n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o article_n and_o statute_n and_o redress_n of_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n that_o daily_o happen_v as_o that_o statute_n recite_v sir_n tho._n smith_n who_o be_v principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr republica_n &_o administratione_fw-la anglorum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 2._o fol._n 50_o 51._o say_v this_o of_o the_o parliament_n in_o comitiis_fw-la parliamentariis_fw-la posita_fw-la est_fw-la omnis_fw-la augustae_fw-la absolutaeque_fw-la potestat_fw-la be_v vis_fw-la veteres_fw-la leges_fw-la jubent_fw-la esse_fw-la irritas_fw-la novas_fw-la inducunt_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la modum_fw-la constituunt_fw-la there_o be_v the_o true_a dispense_n power_n incerti_fw-la juris_fw-la controversias_fw-la dirimunt_fw-la bracton_n write_v of_o this_o high_a court_n habet_fw-la rex_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la ubi_fw-la terminatoe_n sunt_fw-la dubitationes_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la &_o novis_fw-la injuriis_fw-la emersis_fw-la nova_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la remedia_fw-la the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n c._n 1._o pag._n 9_o say_v that_o parliament_n be_v institute_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o wrongful_a act_n of_o those_o against_o who_o the_o subject_a otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v common_a justice_n that_o be_v against_o great_a and_o powerful_a delinquent_n nihil_fw-la prodest_fw-la say_v bracton_n jura_n concedere_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la qui_fw-la jura_n tueatur_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o frequent_a resort_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o law-mamakers_a not_o only_o to_o resolve_v difficulty_n of_o judgement_n but_o to_o keep_v the_o power_n of_o interpretation_n within_o its_o due_a bound_n and_o the_o law_n have_v take_v care_n for_o frequency_n of_o parliament_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n give_v this_o excellent_a advice_n to_o lawmaker_n and_o to_o those_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o defend_v the_o law_n let_v not_o say_v he_o praetorian_a court_n speak_v of_o court_n of_o equity_n have_v power_n to_o decree_v against_o express_a statute_n under_o pretence_n of_o equity_n for_o say_v he_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v permit_v a_o law_n interpreter_n that_o be_v a_o judge_n will_v become_v a_o lawmaker_n and_o all_o matter_n shall_v depend_v upon_o arbitrament_n that_o be_v upon_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o arbitrament_n will_v encroach_v upon_o and_o at_o last_o swallow_v up_o law._n the_o power_n of_o extend_v or_o supply_v or_o moderate_v law_n little_a differ_v say_v he_o from_o the_o power_n of_o make_v they_o court_n of_o equity_n sometime_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o mitigate_a the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_v relax_v the_o strength_n and_o sinew_n of_o law_n by_o draw_v all_o to_o arbitrament_n he_o be_v well_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o this_o have_v be_v lord_n chancellor_n and_o it_o be_v his_o 46th_o aphorism_n that_o be_v the_o best_a law_n which_o give_v the_o least_o
now_o mention_v it_o be_v but_o a_o opinion_n against_o a_o solemn_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n i_o find_v that_o some_o who_o have_v transgress_v that_o act_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o and_o have_v continue_v above_o one_o year_n in_o that_o office_n of_o sheriff_n soon_o after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n do_v not_o think_v themselves_o secure_a against_o the_o penalty_n of_o that_o act_n by_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la from_o the_o king_n but_o procure_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o indempnifie_v they_o for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v for_o bristol_n by_o another_o act_n make_v the_o 28_o of_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o year_n than_o last_o pass_v shall_v be_v quit_v and_o discharge_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o 200_o l._n which_o they_o incur_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o by_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n long_o than_o a_o year_n from_o the_o day_n next_o after_o the_o day_n of_o all_o all-soul_n on_o which_o day_n by_o the_o statute_n a_o new_a election_n be_v to_o have_v be_v make_v i_o have_v one_o great_a authority_n more_o and_o that_o be_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n too_o which_o in_o my_o judgement_n clear_o prove_v against_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o twelve_o judge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o such_o prerogative_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o sheriff_n continue_v in_o his_o office_n long_o than_o a_o year_n but_o that_o the_o only_a dispense_n power_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n as_o i_o have_v affirm_v and_o in_o the_o king_n when_o any_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v for_o a_o time_n limit_v enable_v he_o so_o to_o dispense_v and_o it_o be_v a_o act_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o powerful_a king_n who_o will_v not_o lose_v his_o prerogative_n where_o he_o have_v right_a to_o it_o it_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 9_o h._n 5._o c._n 5._o in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a this_o statute_n recite_v the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o sheriff_n 5._o shall_v continue_v in_o his_o office_n above_o a_o year_n and_o it_o recite_v further_o that_o whereas_o at_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v divers_a valiant_a and_o sufficient_a person_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v ill_o translate_v valiant_a and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v man_n of_o value_n in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n to_o exercise_v the_o say_a office_n well_o towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o divers_a pestilence_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o war_n without_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v not_o now_o such_o sufficiency_n of_o such_o person_n it_o be_v therefore_o ordain_v that_o the_o king_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o parliament_n of_o 9_o h._n 5._o may_v make_v the_o sheriff_n through_o the_o realm_n at_o his_o will_n until_o the_o end_n 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time_n and_o the_o opinion_n still_o justify_v themselves_o by_o that_o one_o first_o resolve_v and_o cite_v that_o for_o their_o great_a authority_n that_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v deliver_v upon_o a_o sudden_a question_n put_v to_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o king_n council_n not_o argue_v nor_o deliberate_v on_o nor_o upon_o any_o case_n that_o come_v judicial_o before_o they_o and_o the_o judge_n there_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o two_o ancient_a statute_n viz._n 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o both_o which_o bare_o forbid_v the_o sheriff_n to_o continue_v long_o than_o a_o year_n in_o their_o office_n but_o no_o penalty_n be_v impose_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n have_v a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o it_o only_o to_o these_o two_o statute_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o abridgement_n of_o that_o case_n by_o patent'_v case_n 109._o so_o that_o they_o do_v but_o ad_fw-la pauca_fw-la respicere_fw-la &_o de_fw-la facili_fw-la pronunciare_fw-la but_o they_o do_v not_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 8._o which_o make_v the_o disability_n nor_o do_v the_o judge_n in_o that_o case_n give_v that_o reason_n for_o their_o judgement_n as_o sir_n e._n c._n have_v since_o find_v out_o to_o justify_v it_o viz._n his_o prerogative_n inseparable_a etc._n etc._n something_o may_v be_v observe_v from_o the_o time_n when_o that_o strange_a resolution_n pass_v judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la ita_fw-la tempora_fw-la rerum_fw-la querere_fw-la it_o be_v in_o 2_o henry_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n who_o stand_v high_a upon_o his_o title_n and_o power_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v a_o late_a historian_n mr._n buck._n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o who_o in_o his_o second_o book_n fol._n 54._o discourse_n likewise_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o wave_v all_o other_o title_n and_o stick_v to_o that_o of_o his_o sword_n and_o conquest_n and_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v with_o these_o title_n henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglioe_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la jure_fw-la humano_fw-la &_o june_n belli_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o yet_o the_o baron_n can_v not_o agree_v to_o though_o the_o king_n peremptory_o avow_v he_o may_v just_o assume_v it_o have_v as_o a_o conqueror_n enter_v the_o land_n fight_v for_o the_o crown_n and_o win_v it_o the_o baron_n answer_v say_v the_o historian_n as_o peremptory_o that_o he_o be_v behold_v to_o they_o both_o for_o his_o land_n and_o victory_n but_o the_o more_o they_o oppose_v it_o the_o more_o he_o insist_v upon_o it_o now_o that_o king_n that_o make_v his_o title_n by_o conquest_n may_v carve_v out_o to_o himself_o what_o prerogative_n he_o please_v and_o who_o dare_v dispute_v it_o with_o he_o and_o this_o probable_o may_v have_v some_o influence_n upon_o that_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v so_o early_o after_o his_o claim_n viz._n 2_o h._n 7._o but_o i_o find_v sir_n e_o coke_n a_o chief_a justice_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o of_o as_o great_a integrity_n take_v up_o the_o same_o opinion_n it_o be_v in_o the_o report_n that_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n coke_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 18._o no_o act_n say_v he_o can_v bind_v the_o king_n from_o any_o prerogative_n which_o be_v sole_a and_o inseparable_a to_o his_o person_n but_o that_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o it_o by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la as_o a_o sovereign_a power_n to_o command_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o publick-weal_n and_o he_o instance_n in_o that_o of_o a_o sheriff_n and_o quote_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o and_o urge_v that_o of_o judge_n of_o assize_n that_o they_o may_v go_v judge_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o do_v inhabit_v if_o the_o king_n dispense_v with_o it_o by_o a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la but_o he_o give_v another_o instance_n which_o i_o presume_v none_o in_o these_o day_n will_v subscribe_v to_o and_o if_o he_o mistake_v himself_o in_o this_o instance_n he_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o mistake_v and_o err_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n purveyance_n say_v he_o for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o household_n be_v incident_a sole_o and_o inseparable_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o de_fw-fr tallagio_fw-la non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la which_o bar_n the_o king_n whole_o of_o purveyance_n be_v say_v he_o void_a if_o this_o be_v law_n what_o a_o case_n be_v the_o subject_n in_o that_o have_v give_v a_o
recompense_n by_o a_o revenue_n of_o inheritance_n in_o part_n of_o the_o excise_n to_o the_o king_n in_o lieu_n of_o purveyance_n it_o be_v sober_a advice_n give_v by_o learned_a grotius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la 82._o let_v we_o not_o say_v he_o approve_v of_o all_o thing_n though_o deliver_v by_o author_n of_o great_a name_n for_o they_o often_o serve_v the_o time_n or_o their_o affection_n and_o bend_v the_o rule_n as_o occasion_n require_v this_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v again_o cite_v in_o calvin_n case_n in_o sir_n coke_n seven_o report_n and_o there_o a_o reason_n be_v give_v to_o justify_v that_o resolution_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v upon_o in_o the_o report_n itself_o of_o 2_o h._n 7._o but_o it_o have_v be_v study_v and_o find_v out_o since_o that_o resolution_n viz._n that_o a_o act_n can_v bar_v the_o king_n of_o such_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n 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a_o person_n or_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o person_n to_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o such_o a_o service_n or_o office._n as_o for_o example_n they_o have_v adjudge_v papist_n who_o own_o a_o foreign_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o who_o hold_v doctrine_n destructive_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o religion_n establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v very_o unfit_a and_o uncapable_a of_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n in_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o according_a to_o late_a opinion_n and_o resolution_n though_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n have_v so_o adjudge_v and_o declare_v yet_o he_o may_v do_v otherwise_o and_o he_o may_v employ_v a_o papist_n to_o defend_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o fitness_n of_o person_n for_o his_o service_n this_o be_v the_o discourse_n this_o be_v the_o argument_n and_o reason_n use_v will_v this_o reason_n be_v allow_v of_o shall_v the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o person_n fit_a to_o serve_v he_o in_o all_o case_n and_o be_v it_o a_o inseparable_a power_n and_o prerogative_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n i_o shall_v put_v a_o case_n wherein_o the_o judge_n depart_v from_o this_o opinion_n and_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n in_o the_o lord_n anderson_n report_n the_o second_o part_n 118._o it_o be_v there_o say_v if_o a_o office_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n or_o common-plea_n be_v void_a and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v it_o to_o a_o person_n not_o able_a to_o execute_v it_o the_o 451._o grant_n be_v void_a as_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v by_o many_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o there_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v out_o of_o 5_o e._n 4._o rot_n 66._o where_o one_o tho._n winter_n be_v place_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o judge_n before_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v declare_v he_o to_o be_v inhabilem_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la illud_fw-la pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la svi_fw-la exercendum_fw-la and_o he_o be_v lay_v by_o and_o one_o roger_n west_n at_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v put_v in_o will_v any_o man_n presume_v to_o say_v the_o person_n be_v unfit_a when_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o fitness_n of_o person_n to_o serve_v he_o have_v adjudge_v he_o fit_a yes_o the_o judge_n in_o a_o case_n that_o concern_v the_o court_n where_o they_o sit_v it_o seem_v will_v control_v the_o king_n be_v own_o judgement_n and_o judge_v the_o person_n inhabilis_fw-la and_o hold_v the_o grant_v void_a in_o such_o case_n to_o compare_v our_o present_a case_n with_o this_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n by_o a_o law_n have_v adjudge_v the_o papist_n unfit_a to_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n and_o with_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n but_o say_v the_o judge_n if_o the_o king_n without_o the_o parliament_n judge_v otherwise_o his_o judgement_n shall_v prevail_v why_o not_o as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o office_n in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o dispose_v of_o as_o in_o a_o office_n that_o immediate_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o the_o great_a concernment_n of_o religion_n so_o here_o be_v one_o command_n of_o the_o king_n set_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o another_o command_n of_o the_o king._n a_o command_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o private_a advice_n or_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a gain_v from_o he_o by_o surprise_n by_o a_o importunity_n or_o a_o undue_a solicitation_n against_o a_o serious_a solemn_a deliberate_a command_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o advice_n with_o his_o great_a council_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n before_o we_o this_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o against_o the_o example_n of_o the_o great_a wise_a and_o most_o absolute_a of_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o command_v their_o judge_n to_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o any_o command_n of_o they_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o law._n vinius_n the_o civilian_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o imperial_a institutes_n fol._n 16._o give_v this_o rule_n rescripta_fw-la principum_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_fw-la vel_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la publicam_fw-la elicita_fw-la à _fw-la judicibus_fw-la improbari_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la jubentur_fw-la princeps_fw-la non_fw-la creditur_fw-la say_v he_o aliquid_fw-la velle_fw-la contra_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la publicam_fw-la concedere_fw-la 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o sect_n 10_o 11_o 27._o dispensation_n for_o plurality_n contrary_a to_o act_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v void_a hob._n 82_o 149_o 146_o 155._o the_o king_n be_v never_o by_o law_n suppose_v ill_o affect_v but_o abuse_v and_o deceive_v for_o eadem_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la mens_fw-la regis_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la juris_fw-la grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la 112_o 113._o among_o the_o persian_n the_o king_n be_v supreme_a yet_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n at_o his_o entrance_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o change_v certain_a law_n make_v after_o a_o particular_a form_n if_o the_o king_n establish_v the_o decree_n and_o sign_v the_o write_n it_o may_v not_o be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n which_o alter_v not_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o daniel_n 6_o dan._n 8._o 12_o 15._o by_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o it_o be_v accord_v and_o establish_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v command_v by_o the_o great_a seal_n nor_o the_o little_a seal_n to_o disturb_v or_o
in_o hill._n 11_o jac._n b._n r._n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o allen_n against_o tooly_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o bulstrode_n report_n 186_o to_o 191._o in_o a_o information_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o upholsterer_n in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n seven_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o london_n and_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n a_o freeman_n may_v use_v any_o trade_n and_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v confirm_v per_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v first_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a act_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o three_o consent_n viz._n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z 2._o that_o though_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o specify_v these_o three_o assent_n but_o only_o mention_v the_o king_n as_o dominus_fw-la 20._o rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n case_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n statuit_fw-la and_o the_o like_a yet_o when_o the_o party_n will_v plead_v he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o according_a to_o law_n and_o to_o set_v forth_o all_o the_o assent_n that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n now_o plead_v be_v a_o exact_a set_v forth_o of_o the_o truth_n we_o be_v not_o to_o raise_v argument_n from_o form_n of_o speak_v but_o rather_o from_o exact_a plead_v and_o the_o resolution_n of_o judge_n and_o though_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o the_o stile_n seem_v to_o be_v speak_v by_o k._n h._n 3._o as_o by_o the_o word_n concessimus_fw-la yet_o the_o act_n of_o 15_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o recite_v that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o law_n by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o what_o be_v say_v to_o be_v grant_v be_v but_o their_o former_a right_n lambert_n archion_n 267_o etc._n etc._n i_o hear_v that_o in_o speak_v to_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n edward_n hales_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o by_o this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o there_o be_v no_o incapacity_n or_o disability_n at_o the_o first_o and_o upon_o the_o admission_n to_o the_o office_n put_v upon_o any_o person_n from_o take_v of_o a_o office_n but_o that_o he_o be_v well_o admit_v to_o it_o and_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o that_o time_n be_v give_v to_o take_v the_o test_n and_o if_o by_o the_o time_n give_v he_o fail_v to_o take_v they_o than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v disable_v and_o the_o grant_n be_v to_o become_v void_a but_o not_o before_o like_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a that_o defeat_v the_o estate_n which_o yet_o be_v well_o vest_v and_o then_o before_o the_o grant_n be_v defeat_v and_o the_o party_n become_v disable_v the_o king_n dispensation_n step_v in_o and_o prevent_v the_o penalty_n and_o disability_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v say_v it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o simony_n and_o buy_v of_o office_n where_o the_o interest_n never_o vest_v but_o the_o person_n be_v first_o disable_v there_o be_v indeed_o a_o difference_n but_o none_o that_o be_v material_a for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o the_o party_n be_v disable_v to_o take_v or_o whether_o have_v well_o answer_n take_v and_o be_v well_o admit_v he_o be_v afterward_o disable_v to_o hold_v and_o retain_v by_o not_o perform_v the_o condition_n for_o when_o he_o be_v first_o admit_v it_o be_v sub_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o under_o a_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o fail_v to_o perform_v what_o the_o law_n require_v his_o office_n shall_v be_v void_a another_o argument_n as_o i_o hear_v it_o report_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o king_n be_v be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o he_o argument_n may_v dispense_v with_o law_n that_o be_v penal_a upon_o necessity_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o argument_n namely_o that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o sovereign_a answer_n prince_n if_o it_o serve_v for_o the_o point_n in_o question_n it_o may_v also_o extend_v a_o great_a way_n further_o than_o to_o this_o question_n we_o have_v before_o we_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o limit_v the_o extent_n of_o it_o it_o seem_v to_o speak_v that_o we_o must_v obey_v without_o reserve_n the_o word_n sovereign_a be_v french_a and_o in_o latin_a be_v supremus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o alios_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habet_fw-la the_o correlate_n whereof_o be_v subditus_fw-la or_o a_o subject_a and_o be_v attribute_v frequent_o to_o some_o sort_n of_o subject_n especial_o to_o the_o head_n or_o superior_n of_o religious_a order_n but_o among_o we_o though_o now_o frequent_o use_v in_o our_o humble_a address_n to_o the_o king_n or_o in_o our_o reverend_a mention_n of_o he_o yet_o we_o find_v it_o very_o rare_o if_o ever_o use_v in_o our_o ancient_a act_n of_o parliament_n or_o in_o our_o law_n book_n i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o very_a word_n among_o the_o many_o attribute_n and_o title_n ascribe_v to_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o mr._n selden_n title_n of_o honour_n he_o have_v that_o which_o be_v synonimous_a as_o supreme_a monarch_n as_o it_o signify_v in_o opposition_n or_o in_o distinction_n to_o prince_n that_o be_v subordinate_a and_o feudatory_a such_o as_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o that_o the_o roman_n when_o their_o government_n tributary_n be_v popular_a have_v instrumenta_fw-la servitutis_fw-la reges_fw-la but_o proper_o he_o be_v a_o king_n that_o be_v a_o sovereign_n and_o have_v no_o superior_a upon_o earth_n according_a to_o martial_a rex_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la regem_fw-la maxim_n non_fw-la habeat_fw-la and_o such_o we_o free_o and_o cheerful_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v and_o the_o best_a and_o most_o of_o his_o subject_n do_v swear_v that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o his_o dominion_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a cause_n and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n have_v any_o power_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o i_o wish_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n will_v hearty_o take_v this_o oath_n but_o this_o among_o other_o be_v that_o which_o sir_n hales_n dispensation_n extend_v to_o yet_o how_o from_o hence_o it_o can_v be_v argue_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o his_o law_n i_o do_v not_o see_v i_o mean_v law_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o that_o we_o have_v now_o before_o we_o therefore_o those_o that_o use_v this_o argument_n sure_o mean_v the_o word_n of_o sovereign_a in_o another_o sense_n viz._n absolute_a &_o solutus_fw-la a_o legibus_fw-la it_o they_o mean_v by_o sovereign_a a_o prince_n that_o be_v absolute_a and_o solutus_fw-la a_o legibus_fw-la and_o they_o must_v understand_v it_o so_o or_o else_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a argument_n this_o be_v of_o a_o mighty_a consequence_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v well_o consider_v before_o it_o have_v be_v use_v i_o find_v the_o word_n in_o this_o sense_n as_o i_o take_v it_o propound_v in_o a_o addition_n or_o save_v to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o car._n 1._o viz._n not_o to_o infringe_v sovereign_a power_n but_o it_o be_v not_o like_v and_o upon_o reason_n give_v at_o a_o conserence_n those_o that_o do_v propound_v it_o be_v satisfy_v to_o lay_v it_o aside_o it_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o english_a affair_n fol._n 10._o if_o the_o word_n sovereign_a be_v mean_v in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v oppose_v by_o all_o our_o ancient_a author_n judge_n and_o other_o by_o plain_a and_o express_a language_n who_o very_a write_n i_o have_v before_o cite_v and_o i_o will_v but_o only_o touch_v upon_o they_o again_o fleta_n say_v superiorem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la per_fw-la 5._o legem_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la this_o full_o expound_v the_o word_n sovereign_a both_o fleta_n and_o bract._n and_o sir_n gilbert_n thornton_n who_o be_v chief_a justice_n in_o edw._n the_o first_o be_v time_n take_v notice_n of_o that_o jus_fw-la caesareum_fw-la or_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o civilian_n nec_fw-la obstat_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la for_o it_o never_o be_v receive_v in_o england_n but_o in_o a_o restrain_a sense_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o ancient_a coronation_n oath_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v but_o king_n h._n 8._o with_o his_o own_o hand_n correct_v the_o old_a oath_n to_o the_o effect_n follow_v viz._n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o prejudicial_a