a_o commonwealths-man_n as_o cato_n but_o the_o wash_a swine_n will_v return_v to_o the_o mire_n he_o overthrow_v all_o by_o a_o preposterous_a conjunction_n of_o the_o right_n os_fw-la king_n which_o be_v just_a and_o by_o law_n with_o those_o of_o tyrant_n which_o be_v utter_o against_o law_n and_o give_v the_o sacred_a and_o gentle_a name_n os_fw-la father_n to_o those_o beast_n who_o by_o their_o action_n declare_v themselves_o enemy_n not_o only_o to_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n but_o to_o mankind_n that_o can_v subsist_v without_o they_o this_o require_v no_o other_o proof_n than_o to_o examine_v whether_o attila_n or_o tamerlan_n do_v well_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v father_n of_o the_o country_n they_o destroy_v the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o scourge_n of_o god_n and_o he_o glory_v in_o the_o name_n the_o other_o be_v reprove_v for_o the_o detestable_a cruelty_n he_o exercise_v make_v answer_v you_o speak_v to_o i_o as_o to_o a_o man_n i_o be_o not_o a_o man_n but_o the_o scourge_n thuan._n of_o god_n and_o plague_n of_o mankind_n this_o be_v certain_o sweet_a and_o gentle_a language_n savour_v much_o of_o a_o fatherly_a tenderness_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o those_o who_o use_v it_o will_v provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n under_o they_o and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v right_o refer_v to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o who_o come_v to_o burn_v the_o country_n and_o destroy_v the_o nation_n that_o fall_v under_o their_o power_n shall_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o preserve_v they_o and_o look_v upon_o the_o former_a governor_n as_o their_o father_n who_o act_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o confirm_v though_o they_o seldom_o attain_v to_o the_o dominion_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o the_o slaughter_n of_o they_o and_o their_o family_n but_o if_o the_o enmity_n be_v not_o against_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v only_o for_o dominion_n against_o the_o roll_a person_n or_o family_n as_o that_o of_o baasha_n against_o the_o house_n of_o jeroboam_n of_o zimri_n against_o that_o of_o baasha_n of_o omri_n against_o zimri_n and_o of_o jehu_n against_o joram_n the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a way_n of_o become_v the_o son_n of_o the_o person_n destroy_v and_o filmer_n alone_o be_v subtle_a enough_o to_o discover_v that_o jehu_n by_o extinguish_v the_o house_n of_o ahab_n draw_v a_o obligation_n upon_o himself_o of_o look_v on_o he_o as_o his_o father_n and_o confirm_v his_o act_n if_o this_o be_v true_a moses_n be_v oblige_v to_o confirm_v the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o amalekite_n moabite_n and_o amorites_n that_o he_o destroy_v the_o same_o duty_n lie_v upon_o joshua_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o canaanite_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o decide_v to_o which_o of_o they_o he_o do_v owe_v that_o deference_n for_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v due_a to_o all_o and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o believe_v that_o by_o kill_v above_o thirty_o king_n he_o shall_v purchase_v to_o himself_o so_o many_o father_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o divers_a other_o moreover_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o tyrant_n who_o have_v no_o father_n as_o agathocles_n dionysius_n cesar_n and_o general_o all_o those_o who_o subvert_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o if_o they_o stand_v oblige_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o former_a magistrate_n as_o their_o predecessor_n and_o to_o confirm_v their_o act_n the_o first_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o give_v impunity_n and_o reward_n to_o any_o that_o will_v kill_v they_o it_o have_v be_v a_o fundamental_a maxim_n in_o those_o state_n occidere_fw-la that_o any_o man_n may_v kill_v a_o tyrant_n this_o be_v in_o all_o respect_v ridiculous_a and_o absurd_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o author_n who_o by_o propose_v such_o a_o false_a security_n to_o nation_n for_o their_o liberty_n endeavour_n to_o betray_v they_o be_v not_o less_o treacherous_a to_o king_n when_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o defend_v their_o right_n he_o make_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o tyrant_n who_o be_v know_v to_o have_v none_o and_o be_v tyrant_n because_o they_o have_v none_o and_o give_v no_o other_o hope_n to_o nation_n of_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o king_n they_o set_v up_o for_o that_o end_n than_o what_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n may_v be_v expect_v from_o tyrant_n who_o all_o wise_a man_n have_v ever_o abhor_v and_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v produce_v natos_fw-la to_o bring_v destruction_n upon_o the_o world_n and_o who_o life_n have_v verify_v the_o sentence_n this_o be_v true_o to_o depose_v and_o abolish_v king_n by_o abolish_n that_o by_o which_o and_o for_o which_o they_o be_v so_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o power_n riches_n state_n and_o the_o pleasure_n that_o accompany_v they_o can_v but_o create_v enemy_n some_o will_v envy_v that_o which_o be_v account_v happiness_n other_o may_v dislike_v the_o use_n they_o make_v of_o their_o power_n some_o may_v be_v unjust_o exasperate_v by_o the_o best_a of_o their_o action_n when_o they_o find_v themselves_o incommode_v by_o they_o other_o may_v be_v too_o severe_a judge_n of_o slight_a miscarriage_n these_o thing_n may_v reasonable_o temper_v the_o joy_n of_o those_o who_o delight_v most_o in_o the_o advantage_n of_o crown_n but_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o their_o enemy_n be_v these_o accurse_a sycophant_n who_o by_o make_v those_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o man_n like_v to_o the_o worst_a destroy_v their_o be_v and_o by_o persuade_v the_o world_n they_o aim_v at_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o no_o other_o rule_n than_o be_v common_a to_o all_o tyrant_n give_v a_o fair_a pretence_n to_o ill_a man_n to_o say_v they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o kind_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v receive_v for_o truth_n even_o they_o who_o think_v the_o miscarriage_n of_o their_o governor_n may_v be_v easy_o redress_v and_o desire_v no_o more_o will_v be_v the_o most_o fierce_a in_o procure_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o which_o be_v naught_o in_o principle_n and_o can_v be_v correct_v sect_n xvii_o king_n can_v be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v our_o author_n book_n be_v so_o full_a of_o absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o rope_n of_o sand_n if_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o fraud_n do_v not_o like_o a_o string_n of_o poison_n run_v through_o the_o whole_a give_v it_o some_o consistence_n with_o itself_o and_o show_v it_o to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hand_n after_o have_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n most_o especial_o our_o own_o by_o abuse_v the_o scripture_n false_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o many_o good_a writer_n and_o seek_v to_o obtrude_v upon_o mankind_n a_o universal_a law_n that_o will_v take_v from_o every_o nation_n the_o right_a of_o constitute_v such_o government_n within_o themselves_o as_o seem_v most_o convenient_a for_o they_o and_o give_v rule_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o such_o as_o they_o have_v establish_v he_o give_v we_o a_o full_a view_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o moral_n by_o destroy_v the_o force_n of_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o our_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n other_o say_v he_o affirm_v that_o although_o law_n of_o themselves_o do_v not_o bind_v king_n yet_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n tie_v they_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n how_o far_o this_o be_v true_a let_v we_o but_o examine_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o be_v thou_o please_v to_o cause_n to_o be_v administer_v in_o all_o thy_o judgement_n indifferent_a and_o upright_a justice_n and_o to_o use_v discretion_n with_o mercy_n and_o verity_n be_v thou_o please_v that_o our_o upright_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v observe_v and_o do_v thou_o promise_v that_o those_o shall_v be_v protect_v and_o maintain_v by_o thou_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v in_o the_o affirmative_a be_v first_o demand_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n please_v it_o you_o to_o confirm_v and_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a time_n grant_v from_o god_n by_o just_a and_o devout_a king_n unto_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o oath_n unto_o the_o say_a people_n especial_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o custom_n grant_v unto_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n by_o the_o famous_a king_n edward_n from_o this_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o observe_v all_o law_n but_o such_o as_o be_v upright_o because_o he_o find_v evil_a law_n mention_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o richard_n the_o
beyond_o or_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o it_o private_a man_n who_o swear_v obedience_n ad_fw-la legem_fw-la swear_v no_o obedience_n extra_fw-la or_o contra_fw-la legem_fw-la whatsoever_o they_o promise_v or_o swear_v can_v detract_v nothing_o from_o the_o public_a liberty_n which_o the_o law_n principal_o intend_v to_o preserve_v though_o many_o of_o they_o may_v be_v oblige_v in_o their_o several_a station_n and_o capacity_n to_o render_v peculiar_a service_n to_o a_o prince_n the_o people_n continue_v as_o free_a as_o the_o internal_a thought_n of_o a_o man_n and_o can_v but_o have_v a_o right_a to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n or_o avenge_v the_o violation_n if_o matter_n be_v well_o examine_v perhaps_o not_o many_o magistrate_n can_v pretend_v to_o much_o upon_o the_o title_n of_o merit_n most_o especial_o if_o they_o or_o their_o progenitor_n have_v continue_v long_o in_o office_n the_o convenience_n annex_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n may_v be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v such_o score_n as_o they_o grow_v due_a even_o to_o the_o best_a and_o as_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v handle_v i_o think_v it_o will_v hardly_o be_v find_v that_o all_o prince_n can_v pretend_v to_o a_o irresistible_a power_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o beneficence_n to_o their_o people_n when_o the_o family_n of_o medici_n come_v to_o be_v master_n of_o tuscany_n that_o country_n be_v without_o dispute_n in_o man_n money_n and_o arm_n one_o of_o the_o most_o flourish_a province_n in_o the_o world_n as_o appear_v by_o macchiavel_n account_n and_o the_o relation_n of_o what_o happen_v between_o charles_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o magistrate_n of_o florence_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v already_o from_o guicciardin_n now_o whoever_o shall_v consider_v the_o strength_n of_o that_o country_n in_o those_o day_n together_o with_o what_o it_o may_v have_v be_v in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n in_o which_o they_o have_v have_v no_o war_n nor_o any_o other_o plague_n than_o the_o extortion_n fraud_n rapine_n and_o cruelty_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o their_o present_a desolate_a wretched_a and_o contemptible_a condition_n may_v if_o he_o please_v think_v that_o much_o veneration_n be_v due_a to_o the_o prince_n that_o govern_v they_o but_o will_v never_o make_v any_o man_n believe_v that_o their_o title_n can_v be_v ground_v upon_o beneficence_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o pretend_v upon_o i_o know_v not_o what_o account_n that_o every_o peasant_n in_o the_o duchy_n ought_v to_o pay_v he_o two_o crown_n every_o half_a year_n do_v in_o 1662._o subtle_o find_v our_o that_o in_o every_o year_n there_o be_v thirteen_o half_n so_o that_o a_o poor_a man_n who_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o gain_v by_o hard_a labour_n be_v through_o his_o fatherly_a care_n and_o beneficence_n force_v to_o pay_v six_o and_o twenty_o crown_n to_o his_o royal_a highness_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o his_o discreet_a and_o virtuous_a pleasure_n at_o turin_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o even_o of_o spain_n itself_o when_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o i_o will_v confess_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v require_v if_o any_o other_o mark_n of_o their_o government_n do_v remain_v than_o such_o as_o be_v manifest_a evidence_n of_o their_o pride_n avarice_n luxury_n and_o cruelty_n france_n in_o outward_a appearance_n make_v a_o better_a show_n but_o nothing_o in_o this_o world_n be_v more_o miserable_a than_o that_o people_n under_o the_o fatherly_a care_n of_o their_o triumphant_a monarch_n the_o best_a of_o their_o condition_n be_v like_a ass_n and_o mastiff-dog_n to_o work_v and_o fight_v to_o be_v oppress_v and_o kill_v for_o he_o and_o those_o among_o they_o who_o have_v any_o understanding_n well_o know_v that_o their_o industry_n courage_n and_o good_a success_n be_v not_o only_o unprofitable_a but_o destructive_a to_o they_o and_o that_o by_o increase_v the_o power_n of_o their_o master_n they_o add_v weight_n to_o their_o own_o chain_n and_o if_o any_o prince_n or_o succession_n of_o prince_n have_v make_v a_o more_o modest_a use_n of_o their_o power_n or_o more_o faithful_o discharge_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o they_o it_o must_v be_v impute_v peculiar_o to_o they_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o their_o personal_a virtue_n and_o can_v have_v no_o effect_n upon_o other_o the_o right_n therefore_o of_o king_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o conquest_n the_o liberty_n of_o nation_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o grant_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n bind_v no_o private_a man_n to_o more_o than_o the_o law_n direct_v and_o have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o every_o nation_n many_o prince_n be_v know_v to_o their_o subject_n only_o by_o the_o injury_n loss_n and_o mischief_n bring_v upon_o they_o such_o as_o be_v good_a and_o just_a aught_o to_o be_v reward_v for_o their_o personal_a virtue_n but_o can_v confer_v no_o right_n upon_o those_o who_o no_o way_n resemble_v they_o and_o whoever_o pretend_v to_o that_o merit_n must_v prove_v it_o by_o his_o action_n rebellion_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o renew_a war_n can_v never_o be_v against_o a_o government_n that_o be_v not_o establish_v by_o war_n and_o of_o itself_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a more_o than_o any_o other_o war_n but_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a according_a to_o the_o cause_n or_o manner_n of_o it_o beside_o that_o rebellion_n which_o by_o samuel_n be_v compare_v to_o witchcraft_n be_v not_o of_o private_a man_n or_o a_o people_n against_o 23._o the_o prince_n but_o of_o the_o prince_n against_o god_n the_o israelite_n be_v often_o say_v to_o have_v rebel_v against_o the_o law_n word_n or_o command_v of_o god_n but_o though_o they_o frequent_o oppose_v their_o king_n i_o do_v not_o find_v rebellion_n impute_v to_o they_o on_o that_o account_n nor_o any_o ill_a character_n put_v upon_o such_o action_n we_o be_v tell_v also_o of_o some_o king_n who_o have_v be_v subdue_v and_o afterward_o rebel_v against_o chedorlaomer_n and_o other_o king_n but_o their_o cause_n be_v not_o blame_v and_o we_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o believe_v it_o good_a because_o abraham_n take_v part_n with_o those_o who_o have_v rebel_v however_o it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o cause_n i_o defend_v for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o those_o subdue_a king_n can_v not_o just_o rise_v against_o the_o person_n who_o have_v subdue_v they_o or_o that_o general_o no_o king_n be_v once_o vanquish_v can_v have_v a_o right_n of_o rebellion_n against_o his_o conqueror_n it_o can_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o action_n of_o a_o people_n vindicate_v their_o own_o law_n and_o liberty_n against_o a_o prince_n who_o violate_v they_o for_o that_o war_n which_o never_o be_v can_v never_o be_v renew_v and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a in_o any_o case_n that_o hand_n and_o sword_n be_v give_v to_o man_n that_o they_o only_o may_v be_v slave_n who_o have_v no_o courage_n it_o must_v be_v when_o liberty_n be_v overthrow_v by_o those_o who_o of_o all_o man_n ought_v with_o the_o utmost_a industry_n and_o vigour_n to_o have_v defend_v it_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v know_v be_v not_o only_o necessary_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o nation_n but_o advantageous_a to_o such_o king_n as_o be_v wise_a and_o good_a they_o who_o know_v the_o frailty_n of_o human_a nature_n will_v always_o distrust_v their_o own_o and_o desire_v only_o to_o do_v what_o they_o ought_v will_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v restrain_v from_o that_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v be_v teach_v by_o reason_n and_o experience_n that_o nation_n delight_v in_o the_o peace_n and_o justice_n of_o a_o good_a government_n they_o will_v never_o fear_v a_o general_a insurrection_n whilst_o they_o take_v care_v it_o be_v right_o administer_v and_o find_v themselves_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o be_v safe_a will_v never_o be_v unwilling_a that_o their_o child_n or_o successor_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o tread_v in_o the_o same_o step_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o may_v sometime_o cause_v disorder_n i_o acknowledge_v it_o but_o no_o human_a condition_n be_v perfect_a such_o a_o one_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v which_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o most_o tolerable_a inconvenience_n and_o it_o be_v much_o better_a that_o the_o irregularity_n and_o excess_n of_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v restrain_v or_o suppress_v than_o that_o whole_a nation_n shall_v perish_v by_o they_o those_o constitution_n that_o make_v the_o best_a provision_n against_o the_o great_a evil_n be_v most_o to_o be_v commend_v if_o government_n be_v institute_v to_o gratify_v the_o lust_n of_o one_o man_n those_o can_v not_o be_v good_a that_o
like_a deliver_v their_o country_n from_o tyrant_n their_o action_n carry_v in_o themselves_o their_o own_o justification_n and_o their_o virtue_n will_v never_o be_v forget_v whilst_o the_o name_n of_o greece_n and_o rome_n be_v remember_v in_o the_o world_n if_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o declare_v the_o justice_n inherent_a in_o and_o the_o glory_n that_o ought_v to_o accompany_v these_o work_n the_o example_n of_o moses_n aaron_n othniel_n ehud_n barac_n gideon_n samuel_n jephtha_n david_n jehu_n jehoiada_n the_o maccabee_n and_o other_o holy_a man_n raise_v up_o by_o god_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o his_o people_n from_o their_o oppressor_n decide_v the_o question_n they_o be_v perpetual_o renown_v for_o have_v lead_v the_o people_n by_o extraordinary_a way_n which_o such_o as_o our_o author_n express_v under_o the_o name_n of_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o war_n to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o avenge_v the_o injury_n receive_v from_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a 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the_o state_n when_o man_n be_v by_o vice_n bring_v into_o want_n they_o be_v ready_a for_o mischief_n there_o be_v no_o villainy_n that_o man_n of_o profligate_v life_n lose_a reputation_n and_o desperate_a fortune_n will_v not_o undertake_v popular_a equality_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o these_o and_o they_o who_o will_v preserve_v it_o must_v preserve_v integrity_n of_o manner_n sobriety_n and_o a_o honest_a contentedness_n with_o what_o the_o law_n allow_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o absolute_a monarch_n who_o will_v have_v no_o other_o law_n than_o his_o own_o will_n desire_v to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o through_o lewdness_n and_o beggary_n may_v incline_v to_o depend_v upon_o he_o though_o the_o same_o temper_n of_o mind_n and_o condition_n of_o fortune_n prepare_v they_o also_o for_o such_o sedition_n as_o may_v bring_v he_o into_o danger_n and_o the_o same_o corruption_n which_o lead_v they_o to_o set_v he_o up_o may_v invite_v they_o to_o sell_v he_o to_o another_o that_o will_v give_v they_o better_a wage_n i_o do_v not_o by_o this_o conclude_v that_o all_o monarch_n be_v vicious_a man_n but_o that_o whoever_o will_v set_v up_o a_o absolute_a power_n must_v do_v it_o by_o these_o mean_n and_o that_o if_o such_o a_o power_n be_v already_o establish_v and_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o person_n who_o by_o his_o virtue_n and_o the_o gentleness_n of_o his_o nature_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o render_v the_o yoke_n so_o easy_a that_o a_o better_o discipline_v people_n may_v be_v content_v to_o bear_v it_o yet_o this_o method_n can_v last_v no_o long_o than_o his_o life_n and_o probable_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o shorten_v it_o that_o which_o be_v at_o first_o establish_v by_o evil_a art_n always_o return_v to_o the_o same_o that_o which_o be_v vicious_a in_o the_o principle_n can_v never_o be_v long_o uphold_v by_o virtue_n and_o we_o see_v that_o the_o worst_a of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v not_o in_o great_a danger_n from_o such_o good_a man_n as_o remain_v undestroy_v than_o the_o best_a from_o the_o corrupt_a party_n that_o will_v not_o be_v correct_v and_o seek_v such_o a_o master_n as_o will_v lay_v no_o restriction_n upon_o their_o vice_n those_o few_o who_o escape_v the_o rage_n of_o these_o villain_n only_o give_v a_o little_a breathe_a time_n to_o the_o afflict_a world_n which_o by_o their_o child_n or_o successor_n be_v again_o plunge_v into_o that_o extremity_n of_o misery_n from_o which_o they_o intend_v to_o deliver_v it_o a_o extraordinary_a virtue_n be_v require_v to_o keep_v a_o prince_n in_o a_o way_n contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o own_o government_n which_o be_v rare_o find_v and_o never_o continue_v long_o in_o a_o family_n or_o succession_n of_o man_n the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o best_a become_v ineffectual_a and_o either_o they_o themselves_o perish_v in_o they_o or_o after_o their_o death_n all_o thing_n return_v into_o the_o old_a pollute_a channel_n though_o the_o power_n of_o the_o hebrew_n king_n be_v not_o unlimited_a yet_o it_o exceed_v the_o rule_n set_v by_o god_n and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n and_o to_o give_v they_o opportunity_n of_o raise_v perpetual_a disturbance_n on_o the_o king_n side_n there_o be_v flatterer_n and_o instrument_n of_o mischief_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v indebt_v and_o discontent_a person_n notwithstanding_o the_o justice_n of_o david_n cause_n the_o wisdom_n valour_n and_o piety_n of_o his_o person_n none_o will_v follow_v he_o except_o a_o few_o of_o his_o own_o kindred_n who_o know_v what_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o he_o and_o such_o as_o be_v uneasy_a in_o their_o worldly_a circumstance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n there_o be_v a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n between_o ishbosheth_n and_o david_n the_o former_a be_v kill_v the_o slight_a matter_n be_v sufficient_a to_o
and_o the_o verdict_n be_v from_o they_o though_o the_o judge_n have_v hear_v the_o point_n argue_v declare_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n thereupon_o wherefore_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o king_n may_v personal_o assist_v in_o judgement_n his_o work_n can_v only_o be_v to_o prevent_v fraud_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o see_v that_o the_o law_n be_v due_o execute_v or_o perhaps_o to_o inspect_v their_o behaviour_n if_o he_o have_v more_o than_o this_o it_o must_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o politic_a capacity_n in_o which_o he_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v always_o present_a in_o the_o principal_a court_n where_o justice_n be_v always_o do_v whether_o he_o who_o wear_v the_o crown_n be_v young_a or_o old_a wise_a or_o ignorant_a good_a or_o bad_a or_o whether_o he_o like_v or_o dislike_v what_o be_v do_v moreover_o as_o government_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o execute_v it_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o law_n will_v have_v require_v his_o presence_n in_o the_o distribution_n if_o there_o have_v be_v but_o one_o court_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o can_v be_v present_a in_o more_o than_o one_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o will_v be_v guilty_a of_o no_o miscarriage_n that_o all_o miscarriage_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o he_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o judge_n or_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o shall_v always_o be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o wisdom_n industry_n experience_n and_o integrity_n as_o to_o be_v a_o assistance_n to_o and_o a_o watch_n over_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n but_o there_o be_v many_o court_n sit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o equal_a authority_n in_o several_a place_n far_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o impossible_a for_o the_o king_n to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o no_o manner_n of_o assurance_n that_o the_o same_o or_o great_a miscarriage_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v in_o his_o presence_n than_o in_o his_o absence_n by_o himself_o than_o other_o no_o opportunity_n of_o punish_v every_o delict_n in_o he_o without_o bring_v the_o nation_n into_o such_o disorder_n as_o may_v be_v of_o more_o prejudice_n to_o the_o public_a than_o a_o injury_n do_v to_o a_o private_a man_n the_o law_n which_o intend_v to_o obviate_v offence_n or_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o can_v be_v obviate_v have_v direct_v that_o those_o man_n shall_v be_v choose_v who_o be_v most_o know_v in_o it_o impose_v a_o oath_n upon_o they_o not_o to_o be_v divert_v from_o the_o due_a course_n of_o justice_n by_o fear_n or_o favour_n hope_n or_o reward_n particular_o by_o any_o command_n from_o the_o king_n and_o appoint_v the_o severe_a punishment_n for_o they_o if_o they_o prove_v false_a to_o god_n and_o their_o country_n if_o any_o man_n think_v that_o the_o word_n cite_v from_o bracton_n by_o our_o author_n upon_o the_o question_n quis_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o principaliter_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o debeat_fw-la judicare_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alius_fw-la si_fw-la solus_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la sufficere_fw-la possit_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la virtutem_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la teneatur_fw-la be_v contrary_a to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v i_o desire_v the_o context_n may_v be_v consider_v that_o his_o opinion_n may_v be_v true_o understand_v though_o the_o word_n take_v simple_o and_o naked_o may_v be_v enough_o for_o my_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o infer_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o right_a of_o do_v any_o thing_n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o he_o therefore_o who_o say_v the_o king_n can_v do_v it_o say_v it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o other_o or_o not_o at_o all_o but_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n mere_o as_o king_n have_v none_o of_o the_o quality_n require_v for_o 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power_n but_o by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n that_o aim_v at_o justice_n can_v make_v it_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o uncertain_a humour_n of_o a_o child_n a_o woman_n or_o a_o foolish_a man_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o will_v destroy_v itself_o the_o law_n can_v therefore_o give_v any_o such_o power_n and_o the_o king_n can_v have_v it_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o king_n be_v not_o so_o that_o some_o be_v of_o mature_a age_n wise_a just_a and_o good_a or_o that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o be_v good_a sore_a the_o subject_a but_o what_o be_v glorious_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o must_v not_o lose_v his_o right_n though_o the_o people_n perish_v i_o answer_v first_o that_o whatsoever_o belong_v to_o king_n as_o king_n belong_v to_o all_o king_n this_o power_n of_o judge_v can_v belong_v to_o all_o for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v it_o can_v therefore_o belong_v to_o any_o as_o king_n nor_o without_o madness_n be_v grant_v to_o any_o till_o he_o have_v give_v testimony_n of_o such_o wisdom_n experience_n diligence_n and_o goodness_n as_o be_v require_v for_o so_o great_a a_o work_n it_o import_v not_o what_o his_o ancestor_n be_v virtue_n be_v not_o entail_v and_o it_o be_v less_o improper_a for_o the_o heir_n of_o hales_n and_o harvey_n to_o pretend_v that_o the_o client_n and_o patient_n of_o their_o ancestor_n shall_v depend_v upon_o their_o advice_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o physic_n than_o for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o great_a and_o wise_a prince_n to_o pretend_v to_o power_n give_v on_o account_n of_o virtue_n if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o talent_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o work_v require_v common_a sense_n declare_v that_o government_n be_v institute_v and_o judicature_n erect_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n the_o king_n bench_n be_v not_o establish_v that_o the_o chief_a justice_n shall_v have_v a_o great_a office_n but_o that_o the_o oppress_v shall_v be_v relieve_v and_o right_o do_v the_o 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visible_a that_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v wilful_o blind_a can_v mistake_v it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o law_n which_o do_v not_o give_v a_o power_n to_o the_o king_n of_o pardon_v a_o man_n that_o break_v my_o hedge_n can_v intend_v he_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o pardon_v one_o who_o kill_v my_o father_n break_v my_o house_n rob_v i_o of_o my_o good_n abuse_v my_o child_n and_o servant_n wound_v i_o and_o bring_v i_o in_o danger_n of_o my_o life_n whatever_o power_n he_o have_v in_o such_o case_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o presumption_n that_o he_o who_o have_v swear_v not_o to_o deny_v or_o delay_v justice_n to_o any_o man_n will_v not_o break_v his_o oath_n to_o interrupt_v it_o and_o far_o as_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o may_v right_o do_v cum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la consilio_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o will_v never_o advise_v he_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o attain_v the_o great_a end_n of_o the_o law_n justice_n and_o the_o public_a safety_n nevertheless_o lest_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v thing_n in_o their_o due_a order_n or_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v forget_v his_o oath_n not_o to_o delay_v or_o deny_v justice_n to_o any_o man_n his_o counsellor_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o severe_a punishment_n if_o they_o advise_v he_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o it_o and_o the_o law_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v so_o that_o the_o utmost_a advantage_n the_o king_n can_v pretend_v to_o in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o the_o norman_a who_o say_v he_o have_v gain_v his_o cause_n because_o it_o depend_v upon_o a_o point_n that_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o his_o oath_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o he_o will_v betray_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o and_o perjure_v himself_o he_o may_v sometime_o exempt_v a_o villain_n from_o the_o punishment_n he_o deserve_v and_o take_v the_o guilt_n upon_o himself_o i_o say_v sometime_o for_o appeal_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o some_o case_n and_o the_o waterman_n who_o have_v be_v pardon_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o year_n 1680_o for_o a_o murder_n he_o have_v commit_v be_v condemn_v and_o hang_v at_o the_o assize_n upon_o a_o appeal_n nay_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n which_o some_o man_n think_v relate_v most_o particular_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n he_o can_v always_o do_v it_o gaveston_n the_o two_o spencer_n tresilian_n empson_n dudley_n and_o other_o have_v be_v execute_v as_o traitor_n for_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v they_o will_v have_v be_v save_v if_o the_o king_n power_n have_v extend_v so_o far_o i_o may_v add_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o danby_n for_o though_o the_o king_n sign_v a_o warrant_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o no_o man_n doubt_v he_o will_v have_v save_v he_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o his_o power_n the_o other_o continue_v in_o prison_n notwithstanding_o his_o pardon_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v he_o may_v continue_v where_o he_o be_v or_o come_v out_o in_o a_o way_n that_o will_v not_o be_v to_o his_o satisfaction_n unless_o he_o be_v find_v innocent_a or_o something_o fall_v out_o more_o to_o his_o advantage_n than_o his_o majesty_n approbation_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v if_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v interpose_v his_o authority_n to_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n in_o contest_v between_o private_a man_n nor_o remit_v the_o debt_n adjudge_v to_o be_v due_a or_o the_o damage_n give_v to_o the_o person_n aggrieve_v he_o can_v in_o his_o own_o person_n have_v no_o other_o power_n in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n than_o in_o some_o degree_n to_o mitigate_v the_o vindictive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v no_o other_o way_n than_o as_o he_o be_v entrust_v but_o if_o he_o act_v even_o in_o this_o capacity_n by_o a_o delegated_a power_n and_o in_o few_o case_n he_o must_v act_v according_a to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o be_v so_o entrust_v as_o the_o same_o law_n say_v cum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la consilio_fw-la and_o be_v not_o therein_o to_o pursue_v his_o own_o will_n and_o interest_n if_o his_o oath_n far_o oblige_v he_o not_o to_o do_v it_o and_o his_o minister_n be_v liable_a to_o punishment_n if_o they_o advise_v he_o otherwise_o if_o in_o matter_n of_o appeal_n he_o have_v no_o power_n and_o if_o his_o pardon_n have_v be_v of_o no_o value_n when_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n he_o have_v abuse_v that_o with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v to_o the_o patronise_a of_o crime_n and_o exempt_n such_o delinquent_n from_o punishment_n as_o can_v not_o be_v pardon_v without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o public_a i_o may_v just_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n before_o who_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v who_o do_v perpetual_o and_o impartial_o distribute_v justice_n to_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o the_o man_n or_o woman_n that_o wear_v the_o crown_n and_o that_o he_o or_o she_o can_v determine_v those_o matter_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n whether_o therefore_o such_o matter_n be_v ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a the_o decision_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v place_v where_o there_o be_v most_o wisdom_n and_o stability_n and_o where_o passion_n and_o private_a interest_n do_v least_o prevail_v to_o the_o obstruction_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o obviate_v that_o confusion_n and_o mischief_n which_o our_o author_n think_v it_o will_v introduce_v in_o case_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n this_o be_v do_v in_o england_n by_o judge_n and_o jury_n
the_o commonwealth_n be_v name_v wherever_o the_o multitude_n or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o major_a part_n of_o it_o consent_v either_o by_o voice_n or_o procuration_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o prince_n not_o observe_v that_o if_o a_o answer_n can_v not_o be_v give_v he_o do_v overthrow_v the_o right_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v or_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o if_o the_o liberty_n of_o one_o man_n can_v be_v limit_v or_o diminish_v by_o one_o or_o any_o number_n of_o man_n and_o none_o can_v give_v away_o the_o right_n of_o another_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o ambition_n of_o one_o man_n or_o of_o many_o a_o faction_n of_o citizen_n or_o the_o mutiny_n of_o a_o army_n can_v give_v a_o right_n to_o any_o over_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n those_o who_o be_v so_o set_v up_o have_v their_o root_n in_o violence_n or_o fraud_n and_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v robber_n and_o pirate_n than_o magistrate_n leo_fw-la africanus_n observe_v in_o his_o history_n that_o since_o the_o extinction_n of_o mahomet_n africa_n race_n to_o who_o his_o countryman_n think_v god_n have_v give_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n their_o prince_n do_v not_o come_v in_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o nation_n which_o they_o govern_v say_v that_o they_o be_v esteem_v thief_n and_o that_o on_o this_o account_n the_o most_o honourable_a man_n among_o the_o arabian_n and_o moor_n scorn_v to_o eat_v drink_v or_o make_v alliance_n with_o they_o and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v as_o general_a as_o that_o author_n make_v it_o no_o better_a rule_n can_v be_v any_o where_o follow_v by_o honourable_a and_o worthy_a men._n but_o a_o good_a cause_n must_v not_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o a_o ill_a advocate_n the_o right_n of_o king_n must_v not_o perish_v because_o filmer_n know_v not_o how_o to_o defend_v or_o do_v malicious_o betray_v they_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o david_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o judge_n be_v choose_v by_o all_o israel_n jeroboam_n by_o ten_o tribe_n all_o the_o king_n of_o rome_n except_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a by_o the_o whole_a city_n i_o may_v add_v many_o example_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o our_o own_o country_n ina_n and_o offa_n be_v make_v king_n omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la these_o all_o be_v express_v plain_o by_o the_o paris_n word_n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la senatoribus_fw-la ducibus_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la terrae_fw-la egbert_n and_o ethelward_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o same_o authority_n omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la rex_fw-la creature_n ethelwolf_n the_o monk_n necessitate_v polid._n cogente_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o consensus_fw-la publicus_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la dari_fw-la petiit_fw-la ethelstan_n though_o a_o bastard_n electus_n est_fw-la magno_fw-la consensu_fw-la optimatum_fw-la &_o a_o huntingd_v populo_fw-la consalutatus_fw-la in_o the_o like_a manner_n edwin_n government_n be_v dislike_v they_o choose_v edgar_n vnanimi_fw-la omnium_fw-la conspiration_n edwino_fw-la dejecto_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la deo_fw-la dictante_fw-la edgarum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la &_o annuente_fw-la populo_fw-la hoveden_n and_o in_o another_o place_n edgarus_n ab_fw-la omni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la populo_fw-la electus_fw-la est_fw-la ironside_n be_v deâ—d_v canutus_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o juraverunt_fw-la illi_fw-la quod_fw-la eum_fw-la regem_fw-la sibi_fw-la eligere_fw-la vellent_fw-la foedus_fw-la florent_fw-la etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o illi_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la percusserunt_fw-la whereupon_o omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la super_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la canutus_n coronatur_fw-la huntinâ—d_n hardicanutus_n gaudenter_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suscipitur_fw-la &_o electus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o edward_n the_o confessor_n electus_n est_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la and_o another_o omnium_fw-la electione_n in_o edwardum_fw-la concordatur_fw-la ingulf_n though_o the_o name_n of_o conqueror_n be_v odious_o give_v to_o william_n the_o norman_a he_o have_v the_o same_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n with_o his_o predecessor_n in_o magna_fw-la exultatione_n a_o clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la susceptus_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rex_fw-la acclamatus_fw-la i_o can_v recite_v all_o the_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o the_o history_n of_o almost_o all_o nation_n furnish_v unless_o i_o shall_v make_v a_o volume_n in_o bulk_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o book_n of_o martyr_n but_o those_o which_o i_o have_v mention_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a roman_a and_o english_a history_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o answer_v our_o author_n challenge_n i_o take_v liberty_n to_o add_v that_o though_o there_o can_v not_o be_v one_o example_n produce_v of_o a_o prince_n or_o any_o other_o magistrate_n choose_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n or_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o the_o cause_n he_o have_v undertake_v to_o maintain_v for_o when_o a_o people_n have_v either_o indefinite_o or_o under_o certain_a condition_n and_o limitation_n resign_v their_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n or_o agree_v upon_o rule_n according_a to_o which_o person_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v depute_v for_o the_o management_n of_o their_o affair_n the_o act_n of_o those_o person_n if_o their_o power_n be_v without_o restriction_n be_v of_o the_o same_o value_n as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o every_o individual_a man_n be_v comprehend_v in_o they_o if_o the_o power_n be_v limit_v whatsoever_o be_v do_v according_a to_o that_o limitation_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n if_o it_o do_v therefore_o appear_v as_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o law_n and_o history_n of_o all_o our_o northern_a nation_n that_o the_o power_n 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associate_n bribe_v and_o corrupt_v magistrate_n conspire_v with_o crassus_n and_o pompey_n continue_v in_o the_o command_n of_o a_o army_n beyond_o the_o time_n prescribe_v by_o law_n and_o turn_v the_o arm_n with_o which_o he_o have_v be_v entrust_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o which_o be_v right_o represent_v by_o his_o dream_n that_o he_o have_v constuprate_v his_o mother_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n when_o octavius_n antonius_n and_o lepidus_n divide_v the_o empire_n and_o then_o quarrel_v among_o themselves_o and_o when_o galba_n otho_n vitellius_n and_o vespasian_n set_v up_o party_n in_o several_a province_n all_o be_v manage_v with_o treachery_n fraud_n and_o cruelty_n nothing_o be_v intend_v but_o the_o advancement_n of_o one_o man_n and_o the_o recompense_n of_o the_o villain_n that_o serve_v he_o and_o when_o the_o empire_n have_v suffer_v infinite_a calamity_n by_o pull_v down_o or_o reject_v one_o and_o set_v up_o another_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n difficult_a to_o determine_v who_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o two_o or_o whether_o the_o prevail_a side_n have_v gain_v or_o lose_v by_o their_o victory_n the_o question_n therefore_o upon_o which_o a_o judgement_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v of_o the_o roman_a government_n before_o or_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v whether_o either_o be_v subject_a to_o change_n for_o neither_o they_o nor_o any_o thing_n under_o the_o sun_n be_v ever_o exempt_v from_o they_o but_o whether_o the_o change_n that_o happen_v after_o the_o establishment_n of_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o emperor_n do_v not_o sole_o proceed_v from_o ambition_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a ruin_n whereas_o those_o alteration_n relate_v by_o our_o author_n concern_v consul_n dictator_n decemviri_fw-la tribune_n and_o law_n be_v
bribe_v a_o man_n who_o sup_v upon_o the_o colewort_n of_o his_o own_o garden_n he_o can_v not_o be_v gain_v by_o gold_n who_o do_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a he_o that_o can_v rise_v from_o the_o blow_n to_o the_o triumphal_a chariot_n and_o content_o return_v thither_o again_o can_v not_o be_v corrupt_v and_o he_o that_o leave_v the_o sense_n of_o his_o poverty_n to_o his_o executor_n who_o find_v not_o wherewith_o to_o bury_v he_o may_v leave_v macedon_n and_o greece_n to_o the_o pillage_n of_o his_o soldier_n without_o take_v to_o himself_o any_o part_n of_o the_o booty_n but_o when_o luxury_n be_v bring_v into_o fashion_n and_o they_o come_v to_o be_v honour_v who_o live_v magnificent_o though_o they_o have_v in_o themselves_o no_o quality_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o base_a of_o slave_n the_o most_o virtuous_a man_n be_v expose_v to_o scorn_v if_o they_o be_v poor_a and_o that_o poverty_n which_o have_v be_v the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o their_o virtue_n 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court_n find_v no_o other_o consolation_n in_o their_o misery_n than_o what_o they_o receive_v from_o sensual_a pleasure_n or_o such_o vanity_n as_o they_o put_v a_o value_n upon_o and_o have_v no_o other_o care_n than_o to_o get_v money_n for_o their_o supply_n by_o beg_v steal_v bribe_a and_o other_o infamous_a practice_n their_o office_n be_v more_o or_o less_o esteem_v according_a to_o the_o opportunity_n they_o afford_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o these_o virtue_n and_o no_o man_n seek_v they_o for_o any_o other_o end_n than_o for_o gain_n nor_o take_v any_o other_o way_n than_o that_o which_o conduce_v to_o it_o the_o usual_a mean_n of_o attain_v they_o be_v by_o observe_v the_o prince_n humour_n flatter_v his_o vice_n serve_v he_o in_o his_o pleasure_n foment_v his_o passion_n and_o by_o advance_v his_o worst_a design_n to_o create_v a_o opinion_n in_o he_o that_o they_o love_v his_o person_n and_o be_v entire_o addict_v to_o his_o will._n when_o valour_n industry_n and_o wisdom_n advance_v man_n to_o office_n it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n for_o a_o man_n to_o persuade_v the_o senate_n he_o have_v such_o quality_n as_o be_v require_v if_o he_o have_v they_o not_o but_o when_o prince_n seek_v only_o such_o as_o love_v they_o and_o will_v do_v what_o they_o command_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o impose_v upon_o they_o and_o because_o none_o that_o be_v good_a will_v obey_v they_o when_o they_o command_v that_o which_o be_v not_o so_o they_o be_v always_o encompass_v by_o the_o worst_a those_o who_o follow_v they_o only_o for_o reward_n be_v most_o liberal_a in_o prosess_v affection_n to_o they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n rise_v to_o place_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n the_o fountain_n be_v thus_o corrupt_v nothing_o that_o be_v pure_a can_v come_v from_o it_o these_o mercenary_a wretch_n have_v the_o management_n of_o affair_n justice_n and_o honour_n be_v set_v at_o a_o price_n and_o the_o most_o lucrative_a traffic_n in_o the_o world_n be_v thereby_o establish_v claud._n eutropius_n when_o he_o be_v a_o slave_n use_v to_o pick_v pocket_n and_o lock_n but_o be_v make_v a_o minister_n he_o sell_v city_n army_n and_o province_n and_o some_o have_v undertake_v to_o give_v probable_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o pallas_n one_o of_o claudius_n his_o manumit_a slave_n by_o these_o mean_v bring_v together_o more_o wealth_n in_o six_o year_n than_o all_o the_o roman_a dictator_n and_o consul_n have_v do_v from_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n to_o their_o passage_n into_o asia_n the_o rest_n walk_v in_o the_o same_o way_n use_v the_o same_o art_n and_o many_o of_o they_o succeed_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n their_o riches_n consist_v not_o of_o spoil_n take_v from_o enemy_n but_o be_v the_o base_a product_n of_o their_o own_o corruption_n they_o value_v nothing_o but_o money_n and_o those_o who_o can_v bribe_v they_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a office_n and_o whatever_o they_o do_v fear_v no_o punishment_n 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stream_n of_o a_o prevail_a custom_n as_o to_o purchase_v honour_n of_o such_o villain_n he_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o course_n that_o he_o may_v gain_v riches_n to_o procure_v the_o continuance_n of_o his_o benefactor_n protection_n or_o to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o such_o as_o happen_v to_o succeed_v they_o and_o the_o corruption_n thus_o begin_v in_o the_o head_n must_v necessary_o diffuse_v itself_o into_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o if_o any_o one_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v after_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o one_o villainy_n shall_v resolve_v to_o commit_v no_o more_o it_o can_v have_v no_o other_o effect_n than_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o ruin_v and_o he_o be_v take_v away_o all_o thing_n will_v return_v to_o their_o former_a channel_n beside_o this_o whosoever_o desire_v to_o advance_v himself_o must_v use_v such_o mean_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o time_n in_o which_o he_o live_v and_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o person_n with_o who_o he_o be_v to_o deal_v it_o have_v be_v as_o absurd_a for_o any_o man_n void_a of_o merit_n to_o set_v himself_o up_o against_o junius_n brutus_n cincinnatus_n papirius_n cursor_n camillus_n fabius_n maximus_n or_o scipio_n and_o by_o bribe_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n think_v to_o be_v choose_v captain_n against_o the_o tarquin_n tuscan_n latin_n samnite_n gaul_n or_o carthaginian_n as_o for_o the_o most_o virtuous_a man_n by_o the_o most_o certain_a proof_n of_o their_o wisdom_n experience_n integrity_n and_o valour_n to_o expect_v advancement_n from_o caligula_n claudius_n and_o nero_n or_o the_o lewd_a wretch_n that_o govern_v they_o they_o hate_v and_o fear_v all_o those_o that_o excel_v in_o virtue_n and_o set_v themselves_o to_o destroy_v the_o best_a for_o be_v the_o best_a they_o place_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o government_n
physician_n who_o shall_v boast_v there_o be_v not_o a_o sick_a person_n in_o a_o house_n commit_v to_o his_o care_n when_o he_o have_v poison_v all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o the_o spaniard_n have_v establish_v the_o like_a peace_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o west-indies_n and_o other_o place_n the_o turk_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n prevent_v tumult_n in_o their_o dominion_n and_o they_o be_v of_o such_o efficacy_n in_o all_o place_n that_o mario_n chigi_n brother_n to_o porâ—_n alexander_n the_o seven_o by_o one_o sordid_a cheat_n upon_o the_o sale_n of_o corn_n â—â—_o say_v within_o eight_o year_n to_o have_v destroy_v above_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o that_o country_n which_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n suffer_v more_o by_o the_o covetousness_n and_o fraud_n of_o that_o villain_n than_o by_o all_o the_o defeat_v receive_v from_o hannibal_n 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a_o tyrant_n do_v arise_v and_o destroy_v the_o government_n which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o their_o felicity_n or_o they_o be_v overwhelm_v by_o the_o irresistible_a power_n of_o a_o virtue_n or_o fortune_n great_a than_o their_o own_o they_o soon_o recover_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n rise_v up_o in_o great_a glory_n and_o prosperity_n than_o before_o this_o be_v see_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o greece_n and_o italy_n which_o for_o this_o reason_n be_v just_o call_v nursery_n of_o virtue_n and_o their_o magistrate_n preserver_n of_o man_n whereas_o our_o author_n be_v peacemaking_a monarch_n can_v deserve_v no_o better_a title_n than_o that_o of_o enemy_n and_o destroyer_n of_o mankind_n i_o can_v think_v he_o in_o earnest_n when_o he_o exaggerate_v sylla_n cruelty_n as_o a_o proof_n that_o the_o mischief_n suffer_v under_o free_a state_n be_v more_o universal_a than_o under_o king_n and_o tyrant_n for_o there_o never_o be_v a_o tyrant_n in_o the_o world_n if_o he_o be_v not_o one_o though_o through_o weariness_n infirmity_n of_o body_n fear_n or_o perhaps_o the_o horror_n of_o his_o own_o wickedness_n he_o at_o length_n resign_v his_o power_n but_o the_o evil_n have_v take_v root_n so_o deep_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v remove_v there_o be_v nothing_o of_o liberty_n remain_v in_o rome_n the_o law_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o remain_a contest_v be_v who_o shall_v be_v lord_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o if_o pompey_n have_v gain_v the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n he_o will_v have_v make_v a_o more_o modest_a use_n of_o his_o victory_n than_o cesar_n do_v or_o that_o rome_n will_v have_v be_v more_o happy_a under_o he_o than_o under_o the_o other_o his_o cause_n be_v more_o plausible_a because_o the_o senate_n follow_v he_o and_o cesar_n be_v the_o invader_n but_o he_o be_v no_o better_a in_o his_o person_n and_o his_o design_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o he_o have_v be_v long_o before_o suarum_fw-la legum_fw-la auctor_fw-la &_o eversor_fw-la he_o give_v the_o beginning_n to_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n and_o it_o be_v folly_n to_o think_v that_o he_o who_o have_v be_v insolent_a when_o he_o be_v not_o come_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o fortune_n will_v have_v prove_v moderate_a if_o success_n have_v put_v all_o into_o his_o hand_n the_o proceed_n of_o marius_n cinna_n catiline_n octavius_n and_o antonius_n be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n no_o law_n be_v observe_v no_o public_a good_a intend_a the_o ambition_n of_o private_a person_n reign_v and_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o they_o or_o for_o their_o interest_n can_v no_o more_o be_v apply_v to_o popular_a aristocratical_a or_o mix_v government_n than_o the_o fury_n of_o caligula_n and_o nero._n sect_n xxvii_o the_o mischief_n and_o cruelty_n proceed_v from_o tyranny_n be_v great_a than_o any_o that_o can_v come_v from_o popular_a or_o mix_v government_n it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o our_o author_n be_v general_a maxim_n the_o cruelty_n say_v he_o of_o a_o tyrant_n extend_v ordinary_o no_o far_o than_o some_o particular_a man_n that_o offend_v he_o and_o not_o to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v true_o say_v of_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n james_n a_o king_n can_v never_o be_v so_o notorious_o vicious_a but_o he_o will_v general_o favour_v justice_n and_o maintain_v some_o order_n even_o cruel_a domitian_n dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n and_o many_o other_o be_v commend_v in_o history_n as_o great_a observer_n of_o justice_n except_o in_o particular_a case_n wherein_o his_o inordinate_a lust_n may_v carry_v he_o away_o this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o popular_a government_n for_o though_o a_o people_n through_o error_n do_v sometime_o hurt_v a_o private_a person_n and_o that_o may_v possible_o result_v to_o the_o public_a damage_n because_o the_o man_n that_o be_v offend_v or_o destroy_v may_v have_v be_v useful_a to_o the_o society_n they_o never_o do_v it_o otherwise_o than_o by_o error_n for_o have_v the_o government_n in_o themselves_o whatever_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o it_o be_v so_o to_o they_o and_o if_o they_o ruin_v it_o they_o ruin_v themselves_o which_o no_o man_n ever_o do_v willing_o and_o know_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o matter_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o a_o prince_n that_o set_v up_o a_o interest_n in_o himself_o become_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o public_a in_o follow_v his_o own_o lust_n he_o offend_v all_o except_o a_o few_o of_o his_o corrupt_a creature_n by_o who_o help_n he_o oppress_v other_o with_o a_o yoke_n they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o bear_v and_o thereby_o incur_v the_o universal_a hatred_n this_o hatred_n be_v always_o proportionable_a to_o the_o injury_n receive_v which_o be_v extreme_a that_o must_v be_v so_o too_o and_o every_o people_n be_v powerful_a in_o comparison_n to_o the_o prince_n that_o govern_v he_o will_v always_o fear_v those_o that_o hate_v he_o and_o always_o hate_v those_o he_o 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virtutibus_fw-la infestum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v out_o how_o such_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o observer_n agric._n of_o justice_n unless_o it_o be_v just_a that_o whoever_o dare_v to_o be_v virtuous_a under_o a_o vicious_a and_o base_a prince_n shall_v be_v destroy_v another_o juvenal_n author_n of_o the_o same_o time_n speak_v of_o he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o be_v unjust_a but_o give_v we_o reason_n to_o think_v he_o be_v so_o unless_o it_o be_v just_a for_o he_o who_o have_v a_o power_n over_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o destroy_v it_o and_o that_o he_o who_o by_o his_o cruelty_n have_v bring_v it_o to_o the_o last_o gasp_n will_v have_v finish_v the_o work_n if_o his_o rage_n have_v not_o be_v extinguish_v many_o prince_n not_o have_v in_o themselves_o power_n to_o destroy_v their_o people_n have_v stir_v up_o foreign_a nation_n
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he_o who_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o father_n become_v a_o public_a enemy_n to_o the_o people_n the_o question_n therefore_o be_v not_o what_o be_v good_a for_o the_o king_n but_o what_o be_v good_a for_o the_o people_n and_o he_o can_v have_v no_o right_a repugnant_a to_o they_o bracton_n be_v not_o more_o gentle_a the_o king_n say_v he_o be_v oblige_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o preserve_v the_o church_n and_o the_o christian_a world_n in_o peace_n to_o hinder_v rapine_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o iniquity_n to_o cause_n justice_n and_o mercy_n to_o be_v observe_v he_o have_v no_o power_n but_o from_o the_o law_n that_o only_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o law_n quod_fw-la recté_fw-fr fuerit_fw-la definitum_fw-la he_o be_v therefore_o to_o cause_n justice_n to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o that_o rule_n and_o not_o to_o pervert_v it_o for_o his_o own_o pleasure_n profit_n or_o glory_n he_o may_v choose_v judge_n also_o 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sword_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o mad_a man_n which_o can_v but_o affect_v the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o be_v choose_v by_o he_o if_o he_o neglect_v the_o function_n of_o his_o office_n he_o do_v unjust_o and_o become_v the_o vicegerent_n of_o the_o devil_n for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o he_o who_o work_n he_o do_v this_o be_v bracton_n opinion_n but_o desire_v to_o be_v a_o more_o gentle_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n i_o only_o wish_v that_o prince_n will_v consider_v the_o end_n of_o their_o institution_n endeavour_v to_o perform_v it_o measure_v their_o own_o ability_n content_v themselves_o with_o that_o power_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v and_o abhor_v those_o wretch_n who_o by_o flattery_n and_o lie_v endeavour_v to_o work_v upon_o their_o fraile_v passion_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o draw_v upon_o they_o that_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n which_o frequent_o bring_v they_o to_o destruction_n though_o ulpian_n word_n princeps_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o have_v be_v true_a in_o fact_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o time_n when_o he_o live_v yet_o they_o can_v conclude_v nothing_o against_o we_o the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v overthrow_v long_o before_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o law_n render_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o usurper_n they_o be_v not_o englishman_n but_o roman_n who_o lose_v the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n and_o philippi_n the_o carcase_n of_o their_o senator_n not_o we_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o wolf_n and_o praetor_n pompeius_n scipio_n lentulus_n afranius_n petreius_n cato_n cassius_n and_o brutus_n be_v defender_n of_o the_o roman_a not_o the_o english_a liberty_n and_o that_o of_o their_o country_n not_o we_o can_v only_o be_v lose_v by_o their_o defeat_n those_o who_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o proscription_n leave_v rome_n not_o england_n to_o be_v enslave_v if_o the_o best_a have_v gain_v the_o victory_n it_o can_v have_v be_v no_o advantage_n to_o we_o and_o their_o overthrow_n can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n every_o nation_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o whether_o any_o one_o have_v have_v the_o wisdom_n virtue_n fortune_n and_o power_n to_o defend_v they_o or_o not_o concern_v only_o themselves_o the_o example_n of_o great_a and_o good_a man_n act_v free_o deserve_v consideration_n but_o they_o only_o perish_v by_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o their_o design_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v afterward_o do_v by_o their_o subdue_a posterity_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o other_o effect_n upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n than_o to_o admonish_v they_o so_o to_o join_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n as_o never_o to_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o necessity_n of_o act_v by_o the_o command_n of_o one_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o country_n if_o the_o roman_a greatness_n persuade_v we_o to_o put_v a_o extraordinary_a 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ready_a to_o use_v it_o and_o their_o extravagance_n have_v be_v often_o chastise_v by_o law_n sufficient_o prove_v that_o their_o power_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o a_o high_a original_n than_o the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o country_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o answer_n sometime_o give_v by_o king_n to_o bill_n present_v for_o their_o assent_n do_v as_o our_o author_n say_v amount_v to_o a_o denial_n it_o can_v only_o show_v that_o they_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v far_o from_o a_o power_n of_o act_v by_o themselves_o be_v only_o a_o check_n upon_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o government_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o elusion_n and_o he_o that_o do_v by_o art_n oblique_o elude_v confess_v he_o have_v not_o a_o right_a absolute_o to_o refuse_v it_o be_v natural_a to_o king_n especial_o to_o the_o worst_a to_o serve_v up_o their_o authority_n to_o the_o height_n and_o nothing_o can_v 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they_o also_o say_v that_o as_o no_o government_n can_v be_v so_o perfect_a but_o some_o defect_n may_v be_v original_o in_o it_o or_o afterward_o introduce_v none_o can_v subsist_v unless_o they_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n reduce_v to_o their_o first_o integrity_n by_o such_o a_o exertion_n of_o the_o power_n of_o those_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o be_v institute_v as_o may_v plain_o show_v they_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o power_n under_o heaven_n but_o may_v do_v whatever_o appear_v to_o be_v for_o their_o own_o good_a and_o as_o the_o safety_n of_o all_o nation_n consist_v in_o right_o place_v and_o measure_v this_o power_n such_o have_v be_v find_v always_o to_o prosper_v who_o have_v give_v it_o to_o those_o from_o who_o usurpation_n be_v least_o to_o be_v fear_v who_o have_v be_v least_o subject_a to_o be_v awe_v cheat_v or_o corrupt_v and_o who_o have_v the_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o nation_n be_v most_o concern_v to_o preserve_v its_o power_n liberty_n and_o welfare_n this_o be_v the_o great_a trust_n that_o can_v be_v repose_v in_o man_n this_o power_n be_v by_o the_o spartan_n give_v to_o the_o ephori_fw-la and_o the_o senate_n of_o twenty_o eight_o in_o venice_n to_o that_o which_o they_o call_v concilio_n de_fw-fr pregadi_n in_o germany_n spain_n france_n sweedland_n denmark_n poland_n hungary_n bohemia_n scotland_n england_n and_o general_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o have_v live_v under_o the_o gothick_n polity_n it_o have_v be_v in_o their_o general_n assembly_n under_o the_o name_n of_o diet_n cortes_n parliament_n senate_n and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o what_o hand_n soever_o it_o be_v the_o power_n of_o make_v abrogate_a change_a correct_v and_o interpret_n law_n have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o king_n have_v be_v reject_v or_o depose_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n settle_v regulate_v or_o change_v and_o i_o defy_v any_o man_n to_o show_v i_o one_o king_n among_o all_o the_o nation_n abovemention_v that_o have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o wear_v unless_o such_o act_n be_v good_a if_o this_o power_n be_v not_o well_o place_v or_o right_o proportion_v to_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o other_o magistrate_n the_o state_n must_v necessary_o fall_v into_o great_a disorder_n or_o the_o most_o violent_a and_o dangerous_a mean_n must_v be_v frequent_o use_v to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n sparta_n and_o venice_n have_v rare_o be_v put_v to_o that_o trouble_n because_o the_o senate_n be_v so_o much_o above_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n in_o power_n that_o they_o can_v without_o difficulty_n bring_v they_o to_o reason_n the_o gothick_n king_n in_o spain_n never_o venture_v to_o dispute_v with_o the_o nobility_n and_o witza_n and_o rodrigo_n expose_v the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o moor_n rather_o by_o weaken_v it_o through_o the_o neglect_n of_o military_a discipline_n join_v to_o their_o own_o ignorance_n and_o cowardice_n and_o by_o evil_a example_n bring_v the_o youth_n to_o resemble_v they_o in_o lewdness_n and_o baseness_n than_o by_o establish_v in_o themselves_o a_o power_n above_o the_o law_n but_o in_o england_n our_o ancestor_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v some_o such_o thing_n in_o their_o eye_n as_o balance_v the_o power_n by_o a_o fatal_a mistake_n place_v usual_o so_o much_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n that_o whensoever_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v bad_a his_o extravagance_n can_v not_o be_v repress_v without_o great_a danger_n and_o as_o this_o have_v in_o several_a age_n cost_v the_o nation_n a_o vast_a proportion_n of_o generous_a blood_n so_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o present_a difficulty_n and_o threaten_v we_o with_o more_o but_o can_v never_o deprive_v we_o of_o the_o right_n we_o inherit_v from_o our_o father_n sect_n xxviii_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v always_o be_v govern_v by_o itself_o or_o its_o representative_n have_v prove_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v never_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o human_a law_n than_o their_o own_o and_o that_o our_o parliament_n have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v and_o abrogate_a law_n they_o only_o can_v interpret_v they_o and_o decide_v hard_a case_n it_o plain_o appear_v there_o can_v be_v no_o truth_n in_o our_o author_n assertion_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o author_n corrector_n and_o moderator_n of_o both_o statute_n and_o common_a law_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o frivolous_a than_o what_o he_o add_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v a_o diminution_n of_o that_o natural_a power_n which_o king_n have_v over_o their_o people_n as_o father_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o difference_n between_o paternal_a and_o monarchical_a power_n as_o he_o assert_v it_o be_v vast_a and_o irreconcilable_a in_o principle_n and_o practice_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v at_o large_a in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o work_n but_o lest_o we_o shall_v be_v too_o proud_a of_o the_o honour_n he_o be_v please_v to_o do_v to_o our_o parliament_n by_o make_v use_n of_o their_o authority_n he_o say_v we_o be_v first_o to_o remember_v that_o till_o the_o conquest_n which_o name_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o nation_n he_o give_v to_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n there_o can_v be_v no_o parliament_n assemble_v of_o the_o general_a state_n because_o we_o can_v learn_v that_o until_o those_o day_n it_o be_v entire_o unite_v in_o one_o second_o he_o doubt_n whether_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n or_o whether_o the_o commons_o be_v also_o call_v but_o conclude_v there_o can_v be_v no_o knight_n of_o any_o shire_n because_o there_o be_v no_o shire_n three_o that_o henry_n the_o first_o cause_v the_o commons_o first_o to_o assemble_v knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n and_o will_v make_v this_o to_o be_v a_o act_n
those_o that_o conquer_v this_o be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o two_o man_n and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v free_a at_o home_n can_v never_o be_v think_v to_o have_v leave_v their_o own_o country_n to_o fight_v as_o slave_n for_o the_o glory_n and_o profit_n of_o two_o man_n in_o another_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o their_o want_n compel_v they_o for_o their_o leader_n suffer_v the_o same_o and_o can_v not_o be_v relieve_v but_o by_o their_o assistance_n and_o whether_o their_o enterprise_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a just_a or_o unjust_a it_o be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o no_o one_o man_n can_v have_v any_o right_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o unless_o they_o who_o gain_v it_o do_v confer_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o it_o be_v no_o way_n probable_a that_o they_o who_o in_o their_o own_o country_n have_v keep_v their_o prince_n within_o very_o narrow_a limit_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v shall_v resign_v themselves_o and_o all_o they_o have_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v hither_o but_o we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o they_o always_o continue_v most_o obstinate_a defender_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o the_o government_n to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v that_o they_o manage_v it_o by_o themselves_o and_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o law_n than_o their_o own_o nay_o if_o they_o have_v make_v such_o a_o resignation_n of_o their_o right_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o create_v one_o in_o their_o leader_n it_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o overthrow_v the_o proposition_n for_o it_o be_v not_o then_o the_o leader_n that_o give_v to_o the_o people_n but_o the_o people_n to_o the_o leader_n if_o the_o people_n have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o give_v what_o they_o do_v give_v none_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o receiver_n if_o they_o have_v a_o right_a he_o that_o shall_v pretend_v to_o derive_v a_o benefit_n from_o thence_o must_v prove_v the_o grant_n that_o the_o nature_n and_o intention_n of_o it_o may_v appear_v 2._o to_o the_o second_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o record_n testify_v all_o grant_n to_o have_v be_v original_o from_o the_o king_n i_o answer_v that_o though_o it_o be_v confess_v which_o i_o absolute_o deny_v and_o affirm_v that_o our_o right_n and_o liberty_n be_v innate_a inherent_a and_o enjoy_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n before_o we_o have_v king_n it_o can_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o question_n which_o be_v concern_v reason_n and_o justice_n and_o if_o they_o be_v want_v the_o defect_n can_v never_o be_v supply_v by_o any_o matter_n of_o fact_n though_o never_o so_o clear_o prove_v or_o if_o a_o right_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v be_v that_o the_o people_n do_v real_o confer_v such_o a_o right_a upon_o the_o first_o or_o some_o other_o king_n and_o if_o no_o such_o thing_n do_v appear_v the_o proceed_n of_o one_o or_o more_o king_n as_o if_o they_o have_v it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o value_n but_o in_o the_o present_a case_n no_o such_o grant_n be_v pretend_v to_o have_v be_v make_v either_o to_o the_o first_o or_o to_o any_o of_o the_o follow_a king_n the_o right_n they_o have_v not_o their_o successor_n can_v not_o inherit_v and_o consequent_o can_v have_v it_o or_o at_o most_o no_o better_a title_n to_o it_o than_o that_o of_o usurpation_n but_o as_o they_o who_o inquire_v for_o truth_n ought_v not_o to_o deny_v or_o conceal_v any_o thing_n i_o may_v grant_v that_o manor_n etc._n etc._n be_v enjoy_v by_o tenure_n from_o king_n but_o that_o will_v no_o way_n prejudice_v the_o cause_n i_o defend_v nor_o signify_v more_o than_o that_o the_o country_n which_o the_o saxon_n have_v acquire_v be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o and_o to_o avoid_v the_o quarrel_n that_o may_v arise_v if_o every_o man_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o seize_v what_o he_o can_v a_o certain_a method_n of_o make_v the_o distribution_n be_v necessary_o to_o be_v fix_v and_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v something_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o justify_v his_o title_n to_o what_o he_o possess_v according_a to_o which_o controversy_n shall_v be_v determine_v this_o must_v be_v testify_v by_o some_o body_n and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o fit_a or_o of_o so_o much_o credit_n as_o he_o who_o be_v chief_a among_o they_o and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o the_o society_n of_o the_o world_n the_o mayor_n of_o every_o corporation_n the_o speaker_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o first_o precedent_n of_o every_o parliament_n or_o presidial_a in_o france_n the_o consul_n burgermaster_n advoyer_n or_o bailiff_n in_o every_o free_a town_n of_o holland_n germany_n or_o switzerland_n sign_n the_o public_a act_n that_o pass_v in_o those_o place_n the_o duke_n of_o venice_n and_o genoa_n do_v the_o like_a though_o they_o have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o what_o be_v confer_v upon_o they_o and_o of_o themselves_o can_v do_v little_a or_o nothing_o the_o grant_n of_o our_o king_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n though_o the_o word_n mero_fw-la motu_fw-la nostro_fw-la seem_v to_o imply_v the_o contrary_a sore_a king_n speak_v always_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n to_o show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o act_v for_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o society_n over_o which_o they_o be_v place_v and_o all_o the_o veneration_n that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v give_v to_o their_o act_n do_v not_o exalt_v they_o but_o those_o from_o who_o their_o authority_n be_v derive_v and_o for_o who_o they_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o tyrant_n of_o the_o east_n and_o other_o barbarian_n who_o power_n be_v most_o absolute_a speak_v in_o the_o single_a number_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o nabuchodonosor_n cyrus_n darius_n and_o abasaerus_fw-la recite_v in_o scripture_n with_o other_o that_o we_o hear_v of_o daily_a from_o those_o part_n but_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o civility_n or_o regularity_n in_o government_n the_o prince_n use_v the_o plural_a to_o show_v that_o he_o act_n in_o a_o public_a capacity_n from_o hence_o say_v grotius_n the_o right_n of_o king_n bell_n to_o send_v ambassador_n make_v league_n etc._n etc._n do_v arise_v the_o confederacy_n make_v by_o they_o do_v not_o terminate_v with_o their_o life_n because_o they_o be_v not_o for_o themselves_o they_o speak_v not_o in_o their_o own_o person_n but_o as_o represent_v their_o people_n and_o grot._n ae_z king_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n lose_v the_o right_a of_o send_v ambassador_n because_o he_o can_v no_o long_o speak_v for_o those_o who_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n or_o by_o a_o foreign_a force_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o he_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o such_o a_o one_o be_v just_o or_o unjust_o deprive_v sore_o that_o concern_v only_o those_o who_o do_v it_o or_o suffer_v it_o but_o whether_o he_o can_v oblige_v the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a for_o any_o nation_n to_o treat_v with_o a_o man_n that_o can_v perform_v what_o shall_v be_v agree_v or_o for_o he_o to_o stipulate_v that_o which_o can_v oblige_v and_o will_v be_v make_v good_a only_o by_o himself_o but_o though_o much_o may_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o king_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o land_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o it_o no_o way_n diminish_v the_o right_a of_o the_o people_n nor_o conser_n any_o upon_o they_o otherwise_o to_o dispose_v of_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a than_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o those_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v nay_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o conquer_a country_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n can_v not_o dispose_v of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o office_n and_o not_o alienable_a by_o the_o person_n this_o be_v not_o only_o find_v in_o regular_a mix_v monarchy_n as_o in_o sweden_n where_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o last_o king_n have_v be_v late_o rescind_v by_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o estate_n as_o contrary_a to_o law_n but_o even_o in_o the_o most_o absolute_a as_o in_o france_n where_o the_o present_a king_n who_o have_v stretch_v his_o power_n to_o the_o utmost_a have_v late_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o can_v do_v it_o and_o according_a to_o the_o know_a maxim_n of_o the_o state_n that_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v design_v for_o the_o defray_n of_o public_a charge_n can_v be_v alienate_v all_o the_o grant_v make_v within_o the_o last_o fifteen_o year_n have_v be_v annul_v even_o those_o who_o have_v buy_v land_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v call_v to_o account_v and_o the_o sum_v give_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o profit_v receive_v and_o a_o moderate_a interest_n allow_v to_o the_o purchaser_n so_o much_o
distribute_v into_o many_o family_n of_o scotland_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o if_o proximity_n of_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v ought_v always_o to_o have_v be_v prefer_v before_o she_o and_o her_o descendants_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o law_n that_o give_v the_o preference_n to_o daughter_n before_o son_n what_o right_a soever_o henry_n the_o second_o have_v it_o must_v necessary_o have_v perish_v with_o he_o all_o his_o child_n have_v be_v beget_v in_o manifest_a adultery_n on_o eleanor_n of_o gascony_n during_o the_o life_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n her_o first_o husband_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v allege_v to_o colour_v the_o business_n but_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n direct_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o say_v that_o a_o wife_n can_v be_v put_v away_o unless_o for_o adultery_n and_o he_o that_o marry_v she_o that_o be_v put_v away_o commit_v adultery_n the_o pollution_n of_o this_o spring_n be_v not_o to_o be_v cure_v but_o though_o it_o shall_v pass_v unregarded_a no_o one_o part_n of_o the_o succession_n since_o that_o time_n have_v remain_v entire_a john_n be_v prefer_v before_o arthur_n his_o elder_a brother_n son_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o deposition_n of_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o that_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o if_o the_o house_n of_o mortimer_n or_o york_n have_v the_o right_a henry_n the_o four_o 5_o and_o 6_o be_v not_o king_n and_o all_o who_o claim_n under_o they_o have_v no_o title_n however_o richard_n the_o three_o can_v have_v none_o for_o the_o child_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v then_o live_v the_o child_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o may_v be_v suspect_v of_o bastardy_n and_o though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o yet_o that_o matter_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a as_o thing_n of_o such_o importance_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o the_o consequence_n may_v reach_v very_o far_o but_o though_o that_o scruple_n be_v remove_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v not_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n for_o he_o reign_v before_o and_o after_o she_o and_o for_o his_o other_o title_n we_o may_v believe_v philip_n de_fw-fr commines_fw-la who_o say_v he_o have_v neither_o cross_n nor_o pile_n if_o henry_n the_o eight_o have_v a_o right_a commin_n in_o himself_o or_o from_o his_o mother_n he_o shall_v have_v reign_v immediate_o after_o her_o death_n which_o he_o never_o pretend_v nor_o to_o succeed_v till_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a thereby_o acknowledge_v he_o have_v no_o right_a but_o from_o he_o unless_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n can_v give_v it_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o his_o child_n marry_o can_v have_v no_o title_n if_o she_o be_v a_o bastard_n beget_v in_o incest_n but_o if_o her_o mother_n marriage_n be_v good_a and_o she_o legitimate_a elizabeth_n can_v have_v none_o yet_o all_o these_o be_v lawful_a king_n and_o queen_n their_o act_n continue_v in_o force_n to_o this_o day_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o parliament_n and_o people_n make_v they_o to_o be_v so_o when_o they_o have_v no_o other_o title_n the_o parliament_n and_o people_n therefore_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v king_n those_o who_o be_v so_o make_v be_v not_o usurper_n we_o have_v have_v none_o but_o such_o for_o more_o than_o seven_o hundred_o year_n they_o be_v therefore_o lawful_a king_n or_o this_o nation_n have_v have_v none_o in_o all_o that_o time_n and_o if_o our_o author_n like_o this_o conclusion_n the_o account_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v draw_v may_v without_o difficulty_n be_v carry_v as_o high_a as_o our_o english_a history_n do_v reach_v this_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o steady_a foundation_n of_o law_n history_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v by_o any_o man_n opinion_n especial_o by_o one_o accompany_v with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n be_v in_o during_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o life_n and_o there_o be_v something_o of_o baseness_n as_o well_o as_o prevarication_n in_o turn_v the_o word_n of_o a_o eminent_a person_n reduce_v to_o great_a difficulty_n to_o a_o sense_n no_o way_n agree_v with_o his_o former_a action_n or_o write_n and_o no_o less_o tend_v to_o impair_v his_o reputation_n than_o to_o deceive_v other_o our_o author_n be_v high_o guilty_a of_o both_o in_o cite_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n to_o invalidate_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n as_o begin_v by_o usurpation_n and_o show_v to_o the_o world_n by_o rebellion_n whereas_o no_o such_o thing_n nor_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o in_o word_n or_o principle_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o work_n that_o deserve_v to_o go_v under_o his_o name_n the_o dialogue_n in_o question_n with_o some_o other_o small_a piece_n publish_v after_o his_o death_n deserve_v to_o be_v esteem_v spurious_a or_o if_o from_o a_o desire_n of_o life_n when_o he_o know_v his_o head_n lie_v under_o the_o axe_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o say_v thing_n no_o way_n agree_v with_o what_o he_o have_v former_o profess_v they_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n than_o produce_v to_o blemish_v his_o memory_n but_o that_o the_o public_a cause_n may_v not_o suffer_v by_o his_o fault_n it_o be_v convenient_a the_o world_n shall_v be_v inform_v that_o though_o he_o be_v a_o well_o qualify_v gentleman_n yet_o his_o moral_n be_v no_o way_n exact_v as_o appear_v by_o his_o deal_n with_o the_o brave_a earl_n of_o essex_n and_o he_o be_v so_o well_o assist_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o world_n that_o a_o ordinary_a man_n with_o the_o same_o help_n may_v have_v perform_v the_o same_o thing_n neither_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v account_v strange_a if_o that_o which_o he_o write_v by_o himself_o have_v the_o tincture_n of_o another_o spirit_n when_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o assistance_n though_o his_o life_n have_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o he_o have_v never_o say_v that_o james_n the_o bond_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o king_n shall_v always_o be_v wrought_v out_o of_o iron_n and_o those_o of_o king_n to_o their_o subject_n out_o of_o cobweb_n sect_n xxxi_o free_a nation_n have_v a_o right_n of_o meeting_n when_o and_o where_o they_o please_v unless_o they_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o it_o apervert_v judgement_n always_o lead_v man_n into_o a_o wrong_a way_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o believe_v that_o those_o thing_n favour_v their_o cause_n that_o utter_o overthrow_v it_o for_o a_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o desire_v our_o author_n word_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o former_a parliament_n say_v he_o institute_v and_o continue_v since_o henry_n the_o first_o his_o time_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v the_o usage_n of_o any_o natural_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n for_o all_o those_o liberty_n that_o be_v claim_v in_o parliament_n be_v liberty_n of_o grace_n from_o the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o liberty_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o people_n for_o if_o the_o liberty_n be_v natural_a it_o will_v give_v power_n unto_o the_o multitude_n to_o assemble_v themselves_o when_o and_o where_o they_o please_v to_o bestow_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o by_o paction_n to_o limit_n and_o direct_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o i_o say_v that_o nation_n be_v natural_o free_a may_v meet_v when_o and_o where_o they_o please_v may_v dispose_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o may_v direct_v or_o limit_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o unless_o by_o their_o own_o act_n they_o have_v deprive_v themselves_o of_o that_o right_n and_o there_o can_v never_o have_v be_v a_o lawful_a assembly_n of_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n if_o they_o have_v not_o have_v that_o power_n in_o themselves_o it_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o precede_a section_n that_o all_o our_o king_n have_v no_o title_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n make_v they_o to_o be_v that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o power_n but_o what_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o can_v confer_v none_o except_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v if_o they_o can_v therefore_o call_v parliament_n the_o power_n of_o call_v they_o must_v have_v be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o can_v not_o be_v give_v by_o any_o who_o have_v it_o not_o in_o themselves_o the_o israelite_n meet_v together_o and_o choose_v ehud_n gideon_n samson_n jephtha_n and_o other_o to_o be_v their_o leader_n who_o they_o judge_v fit_a to_o deliver_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n by_o the_o same_o right_n they_o assemble_v at_o mispeth_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n when_o justice_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v do_v against_o those_o who_o have_v villainous_o abuse_v the_o levite_n concubine_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n they_o will_v have_v make_v gideon_n king_n but_o
most_o regular_a commonwealth_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o can_v with_o no_o more_o reason_n be_v pretend_v that_o the_o goth_n receive_v their_o privilege_n from_o alan_n or_o theodoric_n the_o franc_n from_o pharamont_n or_o meroveus_n and_o the_o english_a from_o ina_n or_o ethelred_n than_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o athens_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o themistocles_n or_o pericles_n that_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n proceed_v from_o the_o liberality_n of_o brutus_n or_o valerius_n and_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n at_o this_o day_n subsist_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o contarini_n or_o moresini_n which_o must_v reduce_v we_o to_o matter_n of_o right_n since_o that_o of_o fact_n void_a of_o right_n can_v signify_v nothing_o sect_n xxxii_o the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v so_o various_a according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o several_a state_n that_o no_o consequence_n can_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o advantage_n of_o any_o one_o mere_o from_o the_o name_n in_o opposition_n to_o what_o be_v above_o say_v some_o allege_v the_o name_n of_o king_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o charm_n in_o the_o word_n and_o our_o author_n seem_v to_o put_v more_o weight_n upon_o it_o than_o in_o the_o reason_n he_o bring_v to_o support_v his_o cause_n but_o that_o we_o may_v see_v there_o be_v no_o efficacy_n in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o convey_v no_o other_o right_n than_o what_o particular_a nation_n may_v annex_v to_o it_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v 1._o that_o the_o most_o absolute_a prince_n that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n never_o have_v the_o name_n of_o king_n whereas_o it_o have_v be_v frequent_o give_v to_o those_o who_o power_n have_v be_v very_o much_o restrain_v the_o caesar_n be_v never_o call_v king_n till_o the_o six_o age_n of_o christianity_n the_o calif_n and_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n and_o babylon_n the_o great_a turk_n the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n or_o the_o great_a mogul_n never_o take_v that_o name_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n the_o czar_n of_o moscovy_n have_v it_o not_o though_o he_o be_v as_o absolute_a a_o monarch_n and_o his_o people_n as_o miserable_a slave_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o rome_n and_o athens_n for_o some_o time_n those_o of_o sparta_n arragon_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o england_n who_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o law_n have_v be_v call_v king_n this_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o a_o name_n be_v no_o way_n essential_a what_o title_n soever_o be_v give_v to_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n do_v give_v or_o the_o people_n confer_v upon_o he_o 2._o the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n be_v often_o change_v though_o the_o power_n continue_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o power_n be_v sometime_o alter_v though_o the_o name_n remain_v when_o octavius_n cesar_n by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o mad_a corrupt_a soldiery_n have_v overthrow_v all_o law_n and_o right_n he_o take_v no_o other_o title_n in_o relation_n to_o military_a affair_n than_o that_o of_o imperator_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o liberty_n be_v by_o the_o army_n often_o give_v to_o praetor_n and_o consul_n in_o civil_a matter_n he_o be_v as_o he_o pretend_v tacit._n content_a with_o the_o power_n of_o tribun_n and_o the_o like_a be_v observe_v in_o his_o successor_n who_o to_o new_a invent_v usurpation_n give_v old_a and_o approve_a name_n on_o the_o other_o side_n tacit._n those_o title_n which_o have_v be_v render_v odious_a and_o execrable_a by_o the_o violent_a exercise_n of_o a_o absolute_a power_n be_v sometime_o make_v popular_a by_o moderate_a elimitation_n as_o in_o germany_n where_o though_o the_o monarchy_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o well_o temper_v as_o any_o the_o prince_n retain_v the_o same_o name_n of_o imperator_n cesar_n and_o augustus_n as_o those_o have_v do_v who_o by_o the_o excess_n of_o their_o rage_n and_o fury_n have_v desolate_v and_o corrupt_v the_o best_a part_n of_o world_n sometime_o the_o name_n be_v change_v though_o the_o power_n in_o all_o respect_n continue_v to_o be_v the_o same_o the_o lord_n of_o castille_n have_v for_o many_o age_n no_o zurita_n other_o title_n than_o that_o of_o count_n and_o when_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n think_v good_a they_o change_v it_o to_o that_o of_o king_n without_o any_o addition_n to_o the_o power_n the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n in_o poland_n be_v call_v duke_n till_o within_o the_o last_o two_o hundred_o year_n when_o they_o give_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o one_o of_o the_o jagellan_n family_n which_o title_n have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n though_o without_o any_o change_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o i_o presume_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v think_v that_o if_o the_o venetian_n shall_v give_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o their_o duke_n it_o can_v confer_v any_o other_o power_n upon_o he_o than_o he_o have_v already_o unless_o more_o shall_v be_v confer_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a council_n 3._o the_o same_o name_n which_o in_o some_o place_n denote_v the_o supreme_a magistracy_n in_o other_o be_v subordinate_a or_o mere_o titular_a in_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n duke_n and_o earl_n be_v subject_n in_o germany_n the_o elector_n and_o prince_n who_o be_v call_v by_o those_o name_n be_v little_o less_o than_o sovereign_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n tuscany_n moscovy_n and_o other_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o poland_n and_o castille_n have_v none_o when_o they_o go_v under_o those_o title_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o king_n some_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o foreign_a power_n as_o divers_z of_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o persian_a and_o babylonian_a monarch_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o king_n some_o also_o be_v tributary_n and_o when_o the_o spaniard_n first_o land_v in_o america_n the_o great_a king_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n have_v many_o other_o under_o they_o threescore_o and_o ten_o king_n gather_v up_o meat_n under_o the_o table_n of_o adonibezek_n the_o roman_n have_v many_o king_n depend_v upon_o they_o herod_n and_o those_o of_o his_o race_n be_v of_o this_o number_n and_o the_o dispute_n between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n aristobulus_n and_o alexander_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o they_o neither_o dare_v he_o decide_v the_o matter_n till_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o he_o but_o a_o right_a of_o appeal_n do_v still_o remain_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o st._n paul_n when_o agrippa_n be_v king_n the_o king_n of_o mauritania_n from_o the_o time_n of_o massinissa_n be_v under_o the_o like_a dependence_n jugurtha_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o justify_v himself_o for_o the_o death_n of_o micipsa_n juba_n be_v command_v by_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n scipio_n petreius_n and_o afranius_n another_o juba_n be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o same_o country_n by_o augustus_n and_o tiridates_n of_o armenia_n by_o nero_n and_o infinite_a example_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v allege_v moreover_o their_o power_n be_v various_o regulate_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o temper_n in_o nation_n and_o age_n some_o have_v restrain_v the_o power_n that_o by_o experience_n be_v find_v to_o be_v exorbitant_a other_o have_v dissolve_v the_o bond_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o law_n relate_v to_o the_o institution_n abrogation_n enlargement_n or_o restriction_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n will_v be_v utter_o insignificant_a if_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o such_o law_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n in_o any_o other_o country_n than_o where_o they_o be_v make_v the_o life_n of_o the_o spartan_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o agesilaus_n or_o leonidas_n because_o nabuchodonosor_n can_v kill_v or_o save_v who_o he_o please_v and_o though_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n may_v stab_v his_o subject_n throw_v they_o to_o the_o lion_n or_o hang_v they_o upon_o tenterhooks_n yet_o a_o king_n of_o poland_n will_v probable_o be_v call_v to_o a_o severe_a account_n if_o he_o shall_v unjust_o kill_v a_o single_a man_n sect_n xxxiii_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o people_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n if_o any_o man_n ask_v how_o nation_n come_v to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o do_v these_o thing_n i_o answer_v that_o liberty_n be_v only_o a_o exemption_n from_o the_o dominion_n of_o another_o the_o question_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v how_o a_o nation_n can_v come_v to_o be_v free_a but_o how_o a_o man_n come_v to_o have_v a_o dominion_n over_o it_o for_o till_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n be_v prove_v and_o justify_v liberty_n subsist_v as_o arise_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o be_v of_o a_o man_n tertullian_n speak_v of_o the_o
set_v limit_n to_o they_o but_o all_o reasonable_a man_n confess_v that_o they_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o good_a of_o nation_n they_o only_o can_v deserve_v praise_n who_o above_o all_o thing_n endeavour_v to_o procure_v it_o and_o appoint_v mean_n proportion_v to_o that_o end_n the_o great_a variety_n of_o government_n which_o we_o see_v in_o the_o world_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o care_n and_o all_o nation_n have_v be_v and_o be_v more_o or_o less_o happy_a as_o they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n have_v have_v vigour_n of_o spirit_n integrity_n of_o manner_n and_o wisdom_n to_o invent_v and_o establish_v such_o order_n as_o have_v better_a or_o worse_o provide_v for_o this_o common_a good_a which_o be_v seek_v by_o all_o but_o as_o no_o rule_n can_v be_v so_o exact_a to_o make_v provision_n against_o all_o contestation_n and_o all_o dispute_v about_o right_o do_v natural_o end_v in_o force_n when_o justice_n be_v deny_v ill_a man_n never_o willing_o submit_v to_o any_o decision_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o passion_n and_o interest_n the_o best_a constitution_n be_v of_o no_o value_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o power_n to_o support_v they_o this_o power_n first_o exert_v itself_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o ordinary_a officer_n but_o no_o nation_n have_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o not_o sometime_o to_o produce_v such_o prince_n as_o edward_n and_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o such_o minister_n as_o gaveston_n spencer_n and_o tresilian_n the_o ordinary_a officer_n of_o justice_n often_o want_v the_o will_n and_o always_o the_o power_n to_o restrain_v they_o so_o that_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o a_o nation_n must_v be_v utter_o subvert_v and_o abolish_v if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a may_v not_o be_v employ_v to_o assert_v they_o or_o punish_v the_o violation_n of_o they_o but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o fundamental_a right_n of_o every_o nation_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o law_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o by_o such_o person_n as_o they_o think_v most_o conduce_v to_o their_o own_o good_a they_o can_v be_v accountable_a to_o any_o but_o themselves_o for_o what_o they_o do_v in_o that_o most_o important_a affair_n sect_n xxxvii_o the_o english_a government_n be_v not_o ill_o constitute_v the_o defect_n more_o late_o observe_v proceed_v from_o the_o change_n of_o manner_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o many_o honest_a and_o good_a man_n acknowledge_v these_o right_n and_o the_o care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o preserve_v they_o think_v they_o want_v wisdom_n right_o to_o proportionate_a the_o mean_n to_o the_o end_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o say_v they_o for_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n to_o desire_v victory_n he_o only_o can_v deserve_v praise_n who_o have_v skill_n industry_n and_o courage_n to_o take_v the_o best_a measure_n of_o obtain_v it_o neither_o be_v it_o enough_o for_o wise_a legislator_n to_o preserve_v liberty_n and_o to_o erect_v such_o a_o government_n as_o may_v stand_v for_o a_o time_n but_o to_o set_v such_o clear_a rule_n to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v when_o they_o transgress_v and_o appoint_v such_o mean_n for_o restrain_v or_o punish_v they_o as_o may_v be_v use_v speedy_o sure_o and_o effectual_o without_o danger_n to_o the_o public_a sparta_n be_v thus_o constitute_v we_o hardly_o find_v that_o for_o more_o than_o eight_o hundred_o year_n any_o king_n presume_v to_o pass_v the_o limit_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n if_o any_o roman_a consul_n grow_v insolent_a he_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o order_v without_o blood_n or_o danger_n to_o the_o public_a and_o no_o dictator_n ever_o usurp_v a_o power_n over_o liberty_n till_o the_o time_n of_o sylla_n when_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o city_n be_v so_o change_v that_o the_o ancient_a foundation_n be_v become_v too_o narrow_a in_o venice_n the_o power_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v so_o circumscribe_v that_o in_o 1300_o year_n no_o one_o except_o falerio_n and_o tiepoli_n have_v dare_v to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n and_o they_o be_v immediate_o suppress_v with_o little_a commotion_n in_o the_o city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n our_o law_n be_v so_o ambiguous_a perplex_v and_o intricate_a that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v when_o it_o be_v break_v in_o all_o the_o public_a contest_v we_o have_v have_v man_n of_o good_a judgement_n and_o integrity_n have_v follow_v both_o party_n the_o mean_n of_o transgress_v and_o procure_v partisan_n to_o make_v good_a by_o force_n the_o most_o notorious_a violation_n of_o liberty_n have_v be_v so_o easy_a that_o no_o prince_n who_o have_v endeavour_v it_o ever_o fail_v to_o get_v great_a number_n of_o follower_n and_o to_o do_v infinite_a mischief_n before_o he_o can_v be_v remove_v the_o nation_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o fight_v against_o those_o they_o have_v make_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o unequal_a term_n of_o hazard_v all_o against_o nothing_o if_o they_o have_v success_n they_o gain_v no_o more_o than_o be_v their_o own_o before_o and_o which_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o have_v secure_v whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o at_o any_o one_o time_n the_o contrary_n have_v happen_v the_o nation_n have_v be_v utter_o enslave_v and_o no_o victory_n be_v ever_o gain_v without_o the_o loss_n of_o much_o noble_a and_o innocent_a blood_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o no_o right_a judgement_n can_v be_v give_v of_o human_a thing_n without_o a_o particular_a regard_n to_o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o pass_v we_o esteem_v scipio_n hannibal_n pyrrhus_n alexander_n epaminondas_n and_o cesar_n to_o have_v be_v admirable_a commander_n in_o war_n because_o they_o have_v in_o a_o most_o eminent_a degree_n all_o the_o quality_n that_o can_v make_v they_o so_o and_o know_v best_o how_o to_o employ_v the_o arm_n then_o in_o use_n according_a to_o the_o discipline_n of_o their_o time_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n doubt_n that_o if_o the_o most_o skilful_a of_o they_o can_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o grave_a restore_v to_o the_o utmost_a vigour_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n set_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o best_a army_n he_o ever_o command_v and_o place_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n or_o flanders_n he_o will_v not_o know_v how_o to_o advance_v or_o retreat_v nor_o by_o what_o mean_v to_o take_v any_o of_o the_o place_n in_o those_o part_n as_o they_o be_v now_o fortify_v and_o defend_v but_o will_v most_o certain_o be_v beat_v by_o any_o insignificant_a fellow_n with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n furnish_v with_o such_o arm_n as_o be_v now_o in_o use_n and_o follow_v the_o method_n now_o practise_v nay_o the_o manner_n of_o march_v encamp_a besiege_v attacking_z defend_v and_o fight_v be_v so_o much_o alter_v within_o the_o last_o threescore_o year_n that_o no_o man_n observe_v the_o discipline_n that_o be_v then_o think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a can_v possible_o defend_v himself_o against_o that_o which_o have_v be_v since_o found_v out_o though_o the_o term_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o political_a matter_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o mutation_n as_o certain_o they_o be_v it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o excuse_v our_o ancestor_n who_o suit_v their_o government_n to_o the_o age_n in_o which_o they_o live_v can_v neither_o soresee_v the_o change_n that_o may_v happen_v in_o future_a generation_n nor_o appoint_v remedy_n for_o the_o mischief_n they_o do_v not_o soresee_v they_o know_v that_o the_o king_n of_o several_a nation_n have_v be_v keep_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o a_o great_a and_o brave_a nobility_n and_o that_o no_o other_o way_n of_o support_v a_o mix_v monarchy_n have_v ever_o be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n than_o by_o put_v the_o balance_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o great_a interest_n in_o nation_n and_o who_o by_o birth_n and_o estate_n enjoy_v great_a advantage_n than_o king_n can_v confer_v upon_o they_o for_o reward_n of_o betray_v their_o country_n they_o know_v that_o when_o the_o nobility_n be_v so_o great_a as_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v number_v the_o little_a that_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n disposal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o corrupt_v many_o and_o if_o some_o may_v fall_v under_o the_o temptation_n those_o who_o continue_v in_o their_o integrity_n will_v easy_o be_v able_a to_o chastise_v they_o for_o desert_v the_o public_a cause_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n deter_v king_n srom_o endeavour_v to_o seduce_v they_o from_o their_o duty_n whilst_o thing_n continue_v in_o this_o posture_n king_n may_v safe_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o council_n to_o confer_v the_o command_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o