case_n and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o deed_n can_v not_o be_v acknowledge_v without_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v a_o corporation_n which_o consist_v upon_o divers_a person_n as_o prioress_n and_o covent_n and_o they_o be_v always_o to_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o their_o chapterhouse_n and_o can_v come_v into_o court_n to_o acknowledge_v a_o deed_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o cook_n that_o this_o acknowledgement_n be_v general_o plead_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o lawful_a mean_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o such_o a_o corporation_n may_v levy_v a_o fine_a and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o see_v 2_o ma._n fulmerstones_n case_n 105._o it_o be_v further_o objct_v 674._o 2_o inst_z 674._o that_o this_o deed_n be_v enroll_v the_o same_o day_n that_o it_o bear_v date_n for_o the_o plead_n be_v per_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la gerens_fw-la datum_n 2_o novemb_n 29_o hen._n 8._o et_fw-la iisdem_fw-la die_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la irrotulat_fw-la and_o by_o the_o statute_n such_o a_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v enroll_v within_o six_o month_n next_o after_o the_o date_n so_o as_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n be_v exclude_v and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o enroll_v within_o six_o month_n as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o cook_n that_o the_o time_n of_o computation_n do_v begin_v present_o after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n as_o in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o lease_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n the_o same_o be_v exclusive_a but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o shall_v begin_v present_o and_o a_o ejectment_n suppose_v the_o same_o day_n be_v good_a and_o then_o here_o this_o enrolment_n be_v within_o the_o six_o month_n 717._o dyer_n 220._o b._n 1_o cro._n 717._o and_o yet_o see_v 5_o eliz._n 128._o dyer_n pophams_n case_n it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o conusans_a that_o the_o manor_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o lord_n audley_n and_o that_o the_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o enroll_v in_o the_o chancery_n the_o say_a lord_n be_v then_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o he_o can_v take_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o enrolment_n of_o it_o to_o himself_o for_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n in_o the_o say_a court_n so_o as_o the_o deed_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o himself_o and_o enroll_v before_o himself_o and_o that_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o here_o we_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o common_a law_n but_o upon_o the_o statute_n and_o here_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v perform_v and_o the_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o the_o deed_n itself_o also_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o deed_n after_o it_o be_v enroll_v be_v not_o material_a for_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o acknowledge_v and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n itself_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v averment_n against_o the_o purport_n of_o a_o record_n but_o against_o the_o operation_n of_o a_o record_n as_o not_o put_v in_o view_n not_o comprise_v part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la haberunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o against_o letter_n patten_n of_o the_o king_n non_fw-la concessit_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n which_o see_v 18_o eliz._n for_o by_o such_o plea_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o record_n but_o that_o nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la cclviii_o osborn_n and_o kirtons_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 258._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n cast_v a_o protection_n debt_n debt_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v tanfield_n the_o protection_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o defendant_n be_v let_v to_o bail_v and_o so_o be_v intend_v always_o in_o prison_n for_o so_o the_o record_n make_v mention_v and_o then_o the_o protection_n quia_fw-la moratur_fw-la in_o portubus_fw-la zealand_n be_v against_o the_o record_n protection_n protection_n and_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o record_n especial_o second_o the_o word_n of_o the_o protection_n be_v that_o kirton_n be_v employ_v in_o obsequio_fw-la nostro_fw-la which_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o protection_n for_o the_o usual_a form_n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n that_o such_o a_o person_n be_v employ_v in_o negotio_fw-la regni_fw-la for_o the_o defence_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o the_o king_n will_v give_v aid_n unto_o another_o prince_n subject_n employ_v in_o such_o service_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v protection_n and_o afterward_o variance_n be_v object_v betwixt_o the_o bill_n and_o declaration_n and_o the_o protection_n for_o the_o bill_n be_v against_o john_n kirton_n of_o a._n gentleman_n &_o the_o protection_n be_v john_n kirton_n only_o but_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v no_o such_o variance_n be_v only_o in_o the_o addition_n for_o before_o the_o statute_n 1_o h_n 5._o addition_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o any_o action_n cclix_o boyton_n and_o andrews_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 156._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v 135._o debt_n 1_o cro._n 135._o to_o make_v sufficient_a assurance_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o the_o obligee_n before_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n 17_o eliz._n and_o if_o it_o fortune_n the_o say_a obligee_n be_v unwilling_a to_o receive_v or_o mislike_v such_o assurance_n but_o shall_v make_v request_n to_o have_v one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o satisfaction_n thereof_o then_o if_o upon_o such_o request_n the_o obligor_fw-la pay_v one_o hundred_o pound_n within_o five_o month_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o obligee_n do_v refuse_v the_o assurance_n and_o afterward_o 27_o eliz._n request_n be_v make_v to_o have_v the_o hundred_o pound_n it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_a request_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o time_n and_o he_o may_v make_v it_o at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n &_o he_o be_v not_o restrain_v to_o make_v it_o before_o the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o assurance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cclx_o knight_n and_o savages_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n rot._n 546._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o leicester_n in_o debt_n tanfield_n assign_v error_n 302._o error_n 2_o cro._n 206._o 2_o cro._n 109._o 654._o sty_n 91._o yel_n 164._o 165._o post_n 302._o because_o in_o that_o suit_n there_o be_v not_o any_o plaint_n and_o in_o all_o inferior_a court_n the_o plaint_n be_v as_o the_o original_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o without_o that_o no_o process_n can_v issue_v forth_o and_o here_o upon_o the_o record_n nothing_o be_v enter_v but_o that_o the_o defendant_n summonitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o entry_n ought_v to_o be_v a._n b._n queritur_fw-la adversus_fw-la c_o etc._n etc._n clench_v a_o plaint_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v before_o process_n issue_v &_o the_o summons_n which_o be_v enter_v here_o be_v not_o any_o plaint_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o the_o defendant_n appear_v a_o plaint_n be_v enter_v but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o that_o shall_v not_o mend_v the_o matter_n for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o plaint_n out_o of_o which_o the_o process_n shall_v issue_v as_o in_o the_o court_n above_o out_o of_o the_o original_a writ_n cclxi_o kirby_n and_o eccles_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 137._o 1_o cro._n 137._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la quaedam_fw-la communicatio_fw-la fuisset_fw-la betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o cowper_n that_o cowper_n shall_v mast_n certain_a hog_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v give_v unto_o the_o defendant_n three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n for_o the_o fat_a of_o every_o hog_n that_o the_o say_a hog_n shall_v be_v redeliver_v to_o he_o well_o fat_v to_o which_o promise_n and_o warranty_n the_o plaintiff_n give_v faith_n deliver_v to_o the_o say_v cowper_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o hog_n to_o be_v ma_v and_o that_o one_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v deliver_v back_o but_o the_o residue_n be_v not_o it_o be_v move_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o which_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o any_o promise_n but_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o promise_n be_v the_o cause_n
the_o say_a indenture_n covenant_v with_o platt_n that_o the_o say_v platt_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o say_v land_n without_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o afterward_o certain_a controversy_n rise_v betwixt_o they_o concern_v the_o say_a land_n arbitrament_n arbitrament_n the_o say_a bream_n and_o platt_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o sir_n w._n cordel_n to_o who_o they_o be_v bind_v several_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o award_n the_o which_o sir_n w._n among_o other_o thing_n award_v that_o the_o say_v platt_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v quiet_o the_o say_a land_n in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o say_a land_n be_v convey_v and_o assure_v by_o the_o coveyance_n and_o assurance_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o say_v bream_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a assurance_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o six_o hundred_o pound_n to_o one_o more_o 15._o eliz._n and_o afterward_o more_o 16_o eliz._n sue_v a_o sci._n fac_fw-la upon_o the_o say_a recognizance_n and_o 18_o eliz._n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n aforesaid_a be_v make_v and_o afterward_o 19_o eliz._n more_o sue_v forth_o execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a land_n assure_v to_o platt_n be_v deliver_v in_o execution_n to_o more_o and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o arbitrament_n be_v break_v be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o godfrey_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v and_o first_o 42._o 1_o hob._n 35._o mor._n 175._o 3_o len._n 43._o post_n 93._o post_n 179_o 279._o 1_o inst_z 366._o a._n b._n 388._o die_v 42._o he_o conceive_v that_o these_o word_n in_o the_o indenture_n give_v and_o grant_v do_v not_o help_v the_o action_n for_o the_o land_n pass_v with_o a_o charge_n and_o the_o general_a word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o collateral_a charge_n but_o to_o the_o direct_a right_n of_o the_o land_n only_o but_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v put_v out_o the_o bargainee_n there_o upon_o such_o general_a word_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o as_o the_o case_n be_v they_o do_v not_o give_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o recognizance_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o charge_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assurance_n and_o yet_o see_v 31_o e_z 3._o br._n warr._n chartae_fw-la 33._o a._n enfeoff_v b._n with_o warranty_n who_o bring_v a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la and_o recover_v pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la and_o afterward_o a_o stranger_n do_v recover_v against_o he_o a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o the_o matter_n b._n shall_v have_v execution_n the_o special_a word_n of_o the_o aribitrament_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v that_o the_o say_v platt_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_a land_n in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o it_o be_v assure_v and_o convey_v to_o the_o say_v platt_n ergo_fw-la not_o in_o more_o ample_a manner_n 425._o 1_o cro._n 660._o 661._o owen_n rep._n 65._o 2_o cro._n 571._o 1_o roll._n 425._o and_o the_o say_a land_n be_v convey_v to_o platt_n chargeable_a to_o the_o say_a recognizance_n therefore_o if_o platt_n enjoy_v it_o charge_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o as_o to_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n that_o platt_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v quiet_o the_o say_a land_n without_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n the_o same_o be_v a_o collateral_a surety_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o award_n be_v that_o platt_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o it_o be_v convey_v and_o assure_v by_o the_o assurance_n aforesaid_a without_o interruption_n these_o be_v not_o word_n of_o assurance_n for_o the_o assurance_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o legal_a word_n of_o pass_v the_o estate_n scil_n bargain_n sale_n dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o convenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o i._o be_v bind_v to_o a._n in_o a_o obligation_n to_o assure_v to_o he_o the_o manor_n of_o d_o etc._n etc._n if_o a._n tender_v to_o i_o a_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n in_o which_o be_v many_o covenant_n i_o be_o not_o bind_v upon_o the_o peril_n of_o my_o bond_n to_o seal_v and_o deliver_v it_o also_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o interruption_n against_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o lawful_a execution_n for_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o more_o have_v sue_v execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la 4_o year_n after_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o which_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o sheriff_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o have_v return_v that_o the_o conusor_n after_o the_o recognizance_n have_v enfeoff_v divers_a person_n and_o show_v who_o and_o upon_o that_o matter_n return_v the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o sci._n facias_fw-la against_o the_o feoffee_n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 266._o and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n xxxv_o flood_n and_o sir_n john_n perrott_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n flood_n recover_v against_o sir_n john_n perrot_n 240._o 1_o cro._n 63._o post_n 264._o 3_o len._n 240._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n eighty_o six_o pound_n against_o which_o flood_n and_o barlow_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o debt_n in_o london_n and_o attach_v the_o say_a moeny_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n and_o have_v execution_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o now_o the_o say_a flood_n sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n who_o appear_v and_o plead_v the_o say_a execution_n by_o attachment_n upon_o which_o flood_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o plea_n for_o a_o duty_n which_o accru_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n can_v be_v attach_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v lay_v general_o in_o aliquo_fw-la debito_fw-la and_o damage_n recover_v be_v quoddam_fw-la debitum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n yet_o the_o law_n be_v clear_a that_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o place_n judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_v not_o to_o be_v defeat_v by_o particular_a custom_n of_o place_n nor_o can_v by_o such_o particular_a custom_n be_v defeat_v and_o avoid_v as_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o a_o western_a case_n damage_n be_v recover_v the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la levy_v the_o money_n which_o one_o to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v indebt_v do_v attach_v by_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o attachment_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o custom_n of_o attachment_n can_v reach_v upon_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o a_o record_n be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n and_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o upon_o great_a deliberation_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n himself_o the_o lord_n anderson_n mead_n and_o periam_n justice_n that_o where_o a_o merchant_n have_v in_o a_o action_n recover_v certain_a damage_n become_v bankrupt_a upon_o which_o issue_v a_o commission_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n of_o bankrupt_n that_o such_o commissioner_n can_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o such_o damage_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o to_o the_o creditor_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o now_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n the_o commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o such_o debt_n etc._n etc._n xxxvi_o sir_n walter_n hungerford_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n king._n grant_n of_o the_o king._n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o sir_n walter_n hungerford_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o great_a waste_n call_v ruddesdown_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o chipnam_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o chipnam_n the_o moiety_n of_o a_o yard-land_n in_o the_o say_a waste_n without_o certainty_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o waste_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o or_o the_o special_a name_n of_o the_o land_n or_o how_o it_o be_v bound_v and_o without_o any_o certain_a description_n of_o it_o and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n walter_n the_o say_a waste_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n by_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n
under_o the_o common_a seal_n authorize_v one_o a._n to_o enter_v in_o the_o say_a waste_n and_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n to_o make_v election_n of_o the_o say_a moiety_n election_n election_n etc._n etc._n who_o do_v so_o according_o and_o upon_o this_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n the_o party_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v 29._o 12_o co._n 86._o 87._o dy._n 372._o b._n 281._o noy_n 29._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v make_v such_o a_o grant_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o there_o the_o grantee_n may_v make_v his_o choice_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o such_o choice_n execute_v the_o thing_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o certainty_n which_o choice_n the_o grantee_n can_v have_v against_o the_o queen_n which_o difference_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o it_o be_v further_o hold_v that_o this_o grant_n be_v not_o only_o void_a against_o the_o queen_n herself_o but_o also_o against_o sir_n walter_n hungerford_n her_o patentee_n it_o be_v further_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v make_v such_o a_o grant_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n by_o election_n and_o the_o corporation_n to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la shall_v not_o make_v their_o election_n by_o attorney_n but_o after_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o land_n they_o shall_v make_v a_o special_a warrant_n of_o attorney_n recite_v the_o grant_n to_o they_o &_o in_o whih_o part_n of_o the_o say_v waste_v their_o grant_n shall_v take_v effect_n east_n west_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o buttal_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o which_o direction_n the_o attorney_n be_v to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n xxxvii_o watts_n and_o jordens_n case_n trin._n 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n by_o watts_n against_o jorden_n process_n continue_v until_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlawed_n and_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la he_o appear_v and_o plead_v to_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o and_o now_o come_v jourden_n and_o cast_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n error_n error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o he_o appear_v upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o plead_v to_o issue_n the_o original_a be_v determine_v and_o not_o revive_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n anderson_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o error_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n have_v dispense_v with_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o want_v of_o any_o writ_n original_a or_o judicial_a windham_n justice_n contrary_a for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o where_o the_o original_a be_v imbesel_v but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o imbesel_v but_o in_o law_n determine_v and_o at_o last_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v xxxviii_o trin._n 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a._n seize_v of_o land_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v 119._o 3_o len_n 119._o that_o his_o excutor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o one_o f._n take_v money_n for_o the_o same_o of_o f._n if_o in_o title_n make_v by_o the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o the_o land_n by_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n against_o the_o fine_a to_o say_v quod_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la be_v the_o question_n levy_v fine_n levy_v anderson_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v but_o by_o windham_n and_o periam_n upon_o not-guilty_a the_o conusee_fw-fr might_n help_v himself_o by_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n in_o which_o case_n the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o not_o by_o the_o fine_a but_o by_o the_o devise_n as_o by_o windham_n a._n devise_v a._n devise_n co._n 1_o inst_z 113._o a._n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v a_o reversion_n of_o certain_a land_n of_o which_o he_o die_v seize_v they_o sell_v the_o same_o without_o deed_n and_o good_a for_o the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n and_o not_o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o executor_n see_v 19_o h._n 6._o 23._o and_o by_o periam_n the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v help_v himself_o by_o plead_v as_o he_o who_o be_v in_o by_o the_o feoffment_n or_o grant_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o thirty-nine_o albany_z and_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n albany_z bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n 119._o 1_o cro._n 119._o who_o justify_v for_o lapse_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o before_o the_o six_o month_n expire_v he_o present_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n one_o bagshaw_n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la a_o master_n of_o art_n and_o preacher_n allow_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o presentment_n to_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v a_o church_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o parishioner_n there_o be_v homines_fw-la wallici_fw-la wallicam_fw-la loquentes_fw-la linguam_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliam_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_v bagshaw_n can_v not_o speak_v or_o understand_v the_o welsh_a language_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o refuse_v he_o and_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o such_o refusal_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o first_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o six_o month_n in_o such_o case_n the_o reckon_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o calendar_n january_n february_n etc._n etc._n but_o secundum_fw-la numerum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la dierum_fw-la departure_n co._n 2_o inst_z 361._o co._n 6._o 61._o b._n yel_n 100_o 2_o cro._n 141._o departure_n allow_v eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n to_o every_o month_n walmesley_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o rejoynder_n for_o in_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v depart_v from_o his_o bar_n for_o in_o the_o bar_n the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o presentment_n by_o reason_n of_o lapse_n and_o in_o the_o rejoynder_n he_o confess_v the_o presentment_n of_o the_o plaintff_n and_o plead_v his_o refusal_n of_o his_o clerk_n and_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o sc_n the_o want_n of_o the_o welsh_a language_n which_o be_v a_o departure_n and_o he_o cite_v divers_a case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 27_o h_n 8._o 3._o in_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o divers_a person_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a ancestor_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o defendant_n by_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o the_o say_a ancestor_n do_v declare_v his_o will_n of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o departure_n for_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v the_o same_o in_o bar_n and_o 21_o h._n 7._o 17_o 18._o &_o 37_o h_n 6._o 5._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v land_n devisable_v and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o i._o s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v within_o age_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n by_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o the_o custom_n there_o be_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o departure_n but_o to_o this_o exception_n the_o court_n take_v not_o much_o regard_n but_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o walmesley_n that_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o welsh_a language_n assign_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o refusal_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o such_o a_o presentee_n have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o language_n yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n ignorance_n of_o such_o language_n where_o the_o party_n have_v more_o excellent_a language_n be_v not_o any_o disability_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o many_o bishop_n in_o wales_n who_o have_v the_o principal_a cure_n of_o soul_n be_v englishman_n and_o the_o welsh_a
depend_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v it_o vid._n 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o 2_o r._n 3._o 20._o another_o matter_n be_v move_v by_o anderson_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v a_o recovery_n by_o confession_n have_v against_o she_o without_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a debt_n in_o which_o case_n covin_z be_v presume_v windham_n and_o periam_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o matter_n of_o covin_z oughts_z to_o come_v in_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o anderson_n deny_v vid._n 9_o e._n 4._o 13_o 14._o 33._o tâ—e_v cardinal_n case_n xcii_o basset_z and_o kerns_n case_n 819_o roll._n tit._n election_n debt_n by_o executor_n 1_o cro._n 819_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n intrat_fw-la mich._n 26_o &_o 27_o eliz._n rot._n 12._o basset_z the_o executor_n of_o moris_n sheppheard_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o kerne_n the_o case_n be_v that_o kerne_n be_v bind_v to_o moris_n in_o a_o obligation_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_a kern_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_a morris_n his_o executor_n condition_n 1_o roll._n 446._o tit._n condition_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o choice_n and_o election_n of_o the_o say_a morris_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lady_n kerne_n thirty_o pound_n or_o twenty_o kine_n election_n election_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n within_o the_o month_n after_o the_o death_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o make_v any_o choice_n or_o election_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n for_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v a_o tender_a of_o both_o viz._n of_o the_o money_n and_o the_o riâ—e_n but_o the_o obligee_n himself_o be_v bind_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o make_v election_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v as_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o you_o to_o make_v unto_o you_o such_o further_a assurance_n within_o such_o a_o time_n by_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n as_o you_o shall_v choose_v it_o behove_v you_o to_o make_v election_n of_o your_o assurance_n fine_a or_o feoffment_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o tender_a of_o the_o defendant_n vid._n the_o lord_n lisle_n case_n 18_o e._n 4._o 15._o 17._o 20._o 21._o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n to_o show_v his_o evidence_n touch_v such_o a_o house_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n or_o his_o council_n the_o election_n be_v to_o the_o defendant_n to_o who_o he_o will_v show_v they_o and_o there_o by_o brian_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o you_o to_o marry_v your_o daughter_n or_o to_o go_v to_o york_n on_o your_o business_n upon_o request_n before_o you_o require_v i_o to_o marry_v your_o daughter_n i_o may_v do_v it_o or_o go_v to_o york_n which_o coke_n grant_v vid._n 13_o e._n 4._o 4._o where_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a before_o the_o day_n of_o performance_n the_o election_n be_v to_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o at_o the_o day_n he_o make_v default_n the_o election_n be_v to_o the_o obligee_n vid._n 9_o e._n 4._o 36_o 37._o and_o by_o windham_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v unto_o you_o in_o a_o obligation_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o pay_v to_o you_o such_o a_o day_n ten_o pound_n in_o gold_n or_o silver_n if_o you_o do_v not_o make_v your_o election_n before_o the_o day_n yet_o the_o duty_n remain_v payable_a for_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v pay_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o penalty_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v see_v before_o this_o term_n forteleyes_n case_n xciii_o search_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n corpus_fw-la antea_fw-la 68_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la issue_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n for_o one_o wil._n search_v which_o be_v return_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n quod_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la per_fw-la litteras_fw-la svas_fw-la patentes_fw-la suscepit_fw-la in_fw-la protectionem_fw-la svam_fw-la regiam_fw-la johannem_fw-la mabbe_n and_o his_o surety_n and_o of_o her_o further_a grace_n by_o the_o say_a letter_n voluit_fw-la that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v arrest_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v arrest_v the_o say_a john_n mabbe_v or_o any_o of_o his_o surety_n that_o then_o the_o marshal_n of_o her_o house_n or_o his_o lawful_a deputy_n may_v arrest_v every_o such_o person_n and_o detain_v they_o in_o prison_n until_o such_o person_n shall_v answer_v before_o the_o privy_a council_n for_o the_o contempt_n and_o that_o the_o say_v william_n search_v cause_v one_o john_n preston_n one_o of_o the_o say_a surety_n of_o the_o say_v john_n mabbe_v to_o be_v arrest_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o return_n the_o say_a william_n search_n be_v discharge_v and_o also_o because_o that_o after_o the_o say_v discharge_v the_o party_n cause_v the_o say_a william_n search_v to_o be_v arrest_v again_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o be_v by_o colour_n of_o the_o say_a protection_n a_o attachment_n be_v grant_v against_o they_o note_v that_o the_o same_o term_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n another_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n for_o one_o howel_n corpus_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la who_o make_v return_v that_o the_o say_v howel_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o custody_n per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la francisci_fw-la walsingham_n militis_fw-la principalis_fw-la secretarij_fw-la &_o unius_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la concilio_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la and_o that_o return_n be_v by_o the_o court_n hold_v insufficient_a because_o the_o cause_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o the_o return_n and_o therefore_o day_n be_v give_v to_o amend_v the_o return_n and_o now_o they_o return_v the_o writ_n in_o this_o manner_n ss_z infra_fw-la nominatus_fw-la johannes_n howel_n commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ex_fw-la sententia_fw-la &_o mandato_fw-la totius_fw-la concilii_fw-la privati_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o return_n be_v also_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v insufficient_a for_o by_o whatsoever_o person_n or_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o he_o be_v commit_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o return_n ought_v to_o be_v corpus_fw-la tamen_fw-la ejus_fw-la paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la and_o if_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n and_o shall_v be_v dismise_v he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v but_o if_o not_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v remand_v and_o the_o court_n take_v a_o difference_n where_o one_o be_v commit_v by_o one_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o commit_v aught_o to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o return_n but_o contrary_a where_o the_o party_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o whole_a council_n there_o no_o cause_n need_v to_o be_v allege_v xcv_o bret_n and_o audars_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n bret_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o audar_n 7._o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v award_n owen_n 7._o the_o condition_n of_o which_o obligation_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v stand_v to_o the_o award_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n ten_o pound_n without_o name_v day_n or_o place_n and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a and_o yet_o be_v etc._n etc._n without_o show_v any_o tender_a and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o although_o that_o will_v have_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o arbitrament_n as_o the_o case_n be_v 7_o h._n 4._o 97._o see_v 21_o e._n 4._o 40_o 41_o 42._o yet_o now_o by_o the_o obligation_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o it_o the_o sum_n be_v payable_a in_o another_o manner_n than_o it_o be_v before_o see_v the_o plead_n of_o the_o case_n 21_o e._n 4._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v the_o award_n that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v between_o the_o term_n of_o pasch_fw-mi and_o trinity_n and_o he_o the_o eighth_z of_o september_n after_o tender_v the_o twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v it_o and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n put_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n in_o 22_o h._n 6._o 57_o tender_a tender_a and_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o in_o our_o case_n the_o obligation_n do_v precede_v the_o duty_n which_o accru_v by_o the_o award_n subsequent_a but_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o duty_n do_v precede_v
the_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o office_n give_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v according_a to_o the_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n no_o indenture_n for_o no_o enrolment_n of_o such_o indenture_n be_v show_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o enroll_v then_o there_o can_v be_v any_o indenture_n betwixt_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o qeeen_n can_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o it_o for_o want_v of_o enrolment_n see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 21._o 1_o h._n 7._o 28._o and_o 31._o 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o also_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a indenture_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o then_o also_o there_o be_v not_o any_o new_a indenture_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o the_o old_a standard_n and_o then_o may_v the_o defendant_n well_o justify_v the_o word_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o at_o any_o damage_n for_o the_o queen_n can_v have_v against_o he_o but_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o the_o say_a indenture_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o make_v the_o money_n according_o which_o matter_n be_v not_o actionable_a no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o queen_n have_v bring_v this_o action_n against_o one_o for_o speak_v that_o he_o have_v break_v the_o condition_n or_o covenant_n of_o his_o lease_n and_o as_o unto_o these_o word_n so_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v save_v four_o thousand_o pound_n those_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v save_v this_o four_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o such_o construction_n the_o judge_n ought_v to_o make_v of_o such_o ambiguous_a word_n in_o such_o case_n scil_n in_o optimam_fw-la partem_fw-la it_o be_v adjourn_v cxii_o mounson_n and_o west_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 22â—_n challenge_n 3_o len._n 22â—_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n between_o mounson_n and_o west_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o now_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o panel_n the_o defendant_n challenge_v the_o array_n because_o it_o be_v make_v by_o bartholomew_n armin_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o cousin_n german_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o ex_fw-la ea_fw-la have_v issue_n live_v the_o mother_n be_v dead_a and_o upon_o this_o challenge_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o only_o to_o favour_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o challenge_n be_v not_o consanguinity_n but_o only_a affinity_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o periam_n and_o rhodes_n cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n markham_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o lee_n who_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la challenge_v the_o array_n because_o the_o sheriff_n wife_n be_v sister_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n and_o that_o be_v before_o the_o lord_n dyer_n at_o nottingham_n and_o that_o challenge_n be_v hold_v there_o not_o to_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n upon_o which_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o error_n assign_v in_o that_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o by_o windham_n the_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v quia_fw-la nulla_fw-la affinitate_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o affinity_n be_v presume_v in_o law_n not_o indifferent_a and_o by_o anderson_n that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o juror_n and_o not_o of_o the_o sheriff_n 22_o e._n 4._o 2._o the_o array_n be_v challenge_v because_o that_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n have_v marry_v a._n daughter_n of_o eliz._n sister_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o principal_a challenge_n 20_o h._n 7._o 7._o 26_o e._n 3._o 21._o and_o afterward_o at_o another_o term_n the_o case_n be_v move_v anderson_n rhodes_n and_o windham_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n 319._o dy._n 37._o 191._o 319._o that_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o periam_n haesitavit_fw-la and_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o consanguinity_n and_o affinity_n for_o affinity_n be_v not_o a_o principal_a challenge_n unless_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o issue_n etc._n etc._n be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o land._n and_o anderson_n put_v the_o case_n in_o 14._o h._n 7._o 2._o where_o one_o challenge_v because_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n have_v marry_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v hold_v a_o principal_a challenge_n and_o 15_o h._n 7._o 9_o where_o the_o challenge_n be_v for_o that_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o sheriff_n cxiii_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n tho._n gresham_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o walsingham_n and_o milcham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n 12_o eliz._n use_n revocation_n of_o use_n enfeoff_v b._n and_o c._n to_o certain_a use_n and_o that_o be_v with_o clause_n of_o revocation_n upon_o the_o tender_a of_o forty_o shilling_n and_o that_o after_o such_o revocation_n he_o may_v limit_v new_a use_n and_o afterward_o the_o year_n follow_v sir_n tho._n gresham_n make_v the_o like_a conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n to_o the_o say_a person_n to_o the_o like_a use_n upon_o like_a clause_n of_o revocation_n upon_o the_o tender_a of_o forty_o shilling_n sir_n thomas_n tender_v to_o the_o say_a feoffee_n one_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n to_o revoke_v the_o use_n raise_v upon_o both_o the_o feoffment_n &_o afterward_o raise_v divers_a use_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la 372._o dyer_n 372._o and_o afterward_o sir_n thomas_n die_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o that_o tender_a the_o use_n be_v not_o revoke_v but_o that_o the_o revocation_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o two_o several_a sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v tender_v for_o they_o be_v several_a indenture_n and_o can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v by_o one_o sum_n after_o which_o by_o a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n 23_o eliz._n the_o say_a revocation_n be_v enact_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law._n and_o now_o the_o lady_n gresham_n be_v call_v by_o process_n into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o a_o fine_a due_a to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o say_a alienation_n alienation_n fine_a for_o alienation_n because_o that_o now_o the_o say_a use_n new_o raise_v be_v good_a and_o the_o say_a manor_n possess_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o they_o for_o now_o the_o revocation_n be_v good_a because_o do_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o recite_v the_o whole_a special_a matter_n and_o that_o for_o want_n of_o a_o sufficient_a tender_a the_o revocation_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o also_o recite_v the_o new_a use_n which_o be_v declare_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o many_o honourable_a legacy_n &_o also_o for_o the_o security_n of_o those_o who_o have_v purchase_v underneath_o the_o say_a new_a use_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o it_o be_v enact_v &_o quoth_v predict_v revocationes_fw-la bonae_fw-la &_o sufficientes_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la habeantur_fw-la reputentur_fw-la &_o recognoscantur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o coke_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n no_o fine_a be_v due_a for_o all_o those_o new_a use_n take_v their_o essence_n and_o effect_n by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o queen_n herself_o be_v a_o party_n and_o the_o principal_a agent_n and_o therefore_o against_o her_o own_o act_n she_o shall_v not_o claim_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o alienation_n without_o licence_n be_v a_o wrong_n and_o trespass_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v do_v wrong_a and_o if_o partition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o parcener_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o queen_n which_o be_v in_o ure_n 23_o eliz._n for_o by_o parliament_n then_o a_o partition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o coheir_n of_o the_o lord_n latimer_n and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o any_o fine_a have_v be_v demand_v for_o it_o cxiv_o bret_n and_o shepherd_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n debt_n bret_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o sheppard_n the_o bond_n be_v endorse_v upon_o condition_n that_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o a._n if_o now_o the_o defendant_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o process_n be_v returnable_a that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v in_o fact_n that_o he_o have_v appear_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la conditionis_fw-la supradict_v &_o hoc_fw-la
demand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o house_n and_o afterward_o the_o writ_n be_v award_v good_a but_o a_o special_a judgement_n be_v give_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la querens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la messuagium_fw-la predict_v viz._n so_o many_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o so_o many_o in_o breadth_n according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n ccxi_o degory_n and_o roe_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n debt_n degory_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o roe_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o ancestor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o his_o ancestor_n by_o his_o deed_n do_v covenant_n with_o sir_n w._n winter_n and_o a._n marsh_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v non_fw-la convenit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o such_o a_o deed_n of_o covenant_n be_v make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o first_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o covenantor_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o i._n s._n as_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n w._n winter_n and_o the_o say_a marsh_n if_o the_o say_a sir_n w._n winter_n will_v agree_v to_o the_o same_o and_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o it_o upon_o he_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v that_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v his_o deed_n and_o further_o find_v that_o sir_n w._n winter_n die_v before_o any_o agreement_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o periam_n if_o the_o same_o be_v present_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o ancestor_n or_o if_o it_o do_v not_o take_v effect_n till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v sci_fw-la until_o sir_n w._n winter_n have_v agree_v to_o it_o see_v 14._o h._n 8._o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20_o 23._o and_o by_o walmesly_n effect_n deed_n when_o to_o take_v effect_n the_o same_o be_v not_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o ancestor_n until_o sir_n william_n have_v agree_v but_o by_o anderson_n and_o periam_n although_o sir_n william_n winter_n do_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o roe_n for_o although_o a_o deed_n be_v upon_o condition_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la yet_o because_o he_o deliver_v it_o as_o his_o deed_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v subsequent_a to_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o his_o deed_n and_o the_o condition_n after_o shall_v be_v void_a because_o repugnant_a for_o although_o that_o in_o estate_n limit_v to_o man_n the_o estate_n may_v be_v precedent_n and_o the_o condition_n subsequent_a &_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n may_v destroy_v the_o estate_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v always_o subject_a to_o the_o condition_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o deed_n for_o be_v once_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n it_o can_v never_o cease_v to_o be_v his_o deed_n after_o it_o be_v once_o deliver_v as_o his_o deed_n owen_n although_o the_o same_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v &_o he_o conceive_v the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o he_o for_o the_o covenant_n be_v plead_v to_o stand_v seize_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v non_fw-la convenit_fw-la so_o as_o the_o issue_n be_v if_o any_o such_o deed_n of_o covenant_n be_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o deed_n as_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v for_o other_o estate_n be_v limit_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v the_o same_o deed._n periam_n the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v nothing_o by_o descent_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v ccxii_o the_o scholar_n of_o all-soul_n in_o oxford_n and_o tamworths_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o night_n by_o the_o college_n of_o all-soul_n in_o oxford_n against_o tamworth_n 232._o write_v of_o right_o 1_o cro._n 232._o the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o liberam_fw-la puram_fw-la et_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la elemosinam_fw-la and_o exeception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o liberam_fw-la eleemosinam_fw-la sans_fw-fr pura_fw-la &_o perpetua_fw-la also_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v eleemosina_fw-la with_o a_o double_a e_fw-la and_o not_o elemosina_fw-la with_o a_o single_a e_fw-la but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n it_o be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v the_o common_a course_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o the_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la jus_o &_o haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la without_o say_v in_o jure_fw-la collegii_fw-la anderson_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a enough_o if_o a_o parson_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v he_o shall_v say_v in_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la for_o he_o have_v two_o capacity_n and_o without_o such_o word_n here_o shall_v be_v intend_v seize_v in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o if_o a_o abbot_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v there_o need_v not_o such_o word_n for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o capacity_n so_o of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o afterward_o the_o writ_n be_v award_v good_a and_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v answer_v over_o etc._n etc._n see_v book_n entry_n 236_o 237._o it_o be_v also_o move_v if_o the_o college_n shall_v count_v of_o its_o seisin_n within_o 30_o year_n because_o that_o the_o corporation_n never_o die_v and_o then_o if_o he_o count_v of_o its_o own_o possession_n the_o same_o be_v without_o limitation_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o college_n which_o now_o be_v be_v ever_o seize_v he_o ought_v to_o count_v upon_o a_o seisin_n within_o thirty_o year_n but_o upon_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o ought_v to_o count_v of_o a_o seisin_n within_o 60_o year_n as_o another_o common_a person_n for_o the_o change_n of_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o such_o a_o seisin_n be_v as_o the_o die_v seize_v and_o descent_n of_o a_o common_a person_n ccxiii_o the_o lord_n buckhurst_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o lord_n buckhurst_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winc._n and_o count_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o that_o the_o say_a church_n become_v void_a and_o that_o he_o present_v maurice_n sackvil_a his_o clark._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n as_o in_o gross_a and_o present_v one_o maurice_n sackvil_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o presentment_n and_o not_o the_o appendancy_n especial_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v here_o where_o they_o both_o present_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o present_v maurice_n sackvil_n but_o do_v not_o say_v predict_v maurice_n sackvil_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v not_o the_o same_o person_n but_o another_o see_v 10_o h._n 7._o 27._o the_o traverse_n be_v well_o take_v contrary_a where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o that_o he_o to_o the_o same_o present_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a etc._n etc._n without_o that_o that_o the_o advowson_n be_v in_o gross_a there_o he_o shall_v traverse_v the_o presentment_n for_o the_o presentment_n shall_v make_v it_o in_o gross_a see_v 13_o h._n 8._o 12._o ccxiu_o jennings_n and_o winch_v case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o jennings_n against_o winch._n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o the_o defendant_n 1_o maii._fw-la 32._o eliz._n and_o count_v upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la for_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la for_o four_o pound_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o five_o pound_n and_o w._n s._n in_o another_o five_o pound_n they_o become_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o twenty_o pound_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o ten_o pound_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o five_o pound_n and_o
this_o court_n be_v especial_o name_v wray_n this_o proviso_n begin_v with_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n therefore_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o offence_n which_o be_v treason_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n be_v to_o enlarge_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 5_o eliz._n for_o where_o the_o offence_n against_o the_o statute_n before_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v at_o the_o next_o session_n and_o the_o other_o within_o six_o month_n now_o by_o this_o statute_n it_o may_v be_v inquire_v at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n but_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o restrain_v the_o proceed_n against_o offence_n of_o treason_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v inquire_v before_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o next_o clause_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v punish_v all_o offence_n against_o this_o act_n but_o treason_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o no_o offence_n be_v restrain_v to_o time_n but_o those_o which_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o that_o be_v not_o treason_n gawdy_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o all_o the_o proviso_n be_v but_o one_o sentence_n and_o there_o the_o whole_a shall_v be_v refer_v to_o spiritual_a offence_n as_o the_o not_o come_v to_o church_n etc._n etc._n cccxxiii_o filcock_n and_o holt_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n error_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la in_o a_o action_n by_o filcock_n against_o holt_n administrator_n of_o a._n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v how_o that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o die_v intestate_a be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o ten_o pound_n by_o bill_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v permit_v the_o defendant_n to_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o give_v to_o her_o further_a day_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o pound_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o say_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o day_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o by_o the_o law_n she_o be_v to_o have_v administration_n be_v wife_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o as_o to_o the_o give_v of_o further_a day_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o ten_o pound_n the_o same_o will_v not_o make_v it_o good_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o she_o be_v administratrix_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n make_v and_o then_o she_o be_v not_o chargeable_a and_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o periam_n justice_n and_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n that_o the_o bishop_n may_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o who_o he_o please_v if_o he_o will_v forfeit_v the_o penalty_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n 68_o â—atch_n 67_o 68_o also_o it_o be_v say_v where_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v charge_v upon_o his_o own_o promise_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v the_o bonin_n propriis_fw-la for_o his_o promise_n be_v his_o own_o act_n cccxxiv_o adam_n and_o bafealds_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o where_o such_o a_o one_o his_o servant_n depart_v his_o service_n without_o cause_n or_o licence_n the_o defendant_n know_v he_o to_o be_v his_o servant_n do_v retain_v he_o in_o his_o service_n and_o so_o keep_v he_o tanfeild_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o if_o my_o servant_n depart_v out_o of_o my_o service_n and_o another_o do_v retain_v he_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o he_o do_v not_o procure_v he_o to_o leave_v my_o service_n and_o afterward_o retain_v he_o or_o immediate_o take_v he_o out_o of_o my_o service_n and_o this_o action_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o any_o statute_n see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 176._o 47_o e._n 3._o 14._o 9_o e._n 4._o 32._o gawdy_n the_o action_n lie_v for_o here_o be_v damage_n and_o wrong_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n fenner_n contrary_a for_o the_o wrong_n be_v in_o the_o departure_n and_o not_o in_o the_o retainer_n and_o upon_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o party_n be_v vagrant_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o retainer_n and_o the_o sciens_fw-la do_v not_o alter_v the_o matter_n cccxxv_o nash_n and_o mollins_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n tithe_n prohibition_n 1_o cro._n 206._o tithe_n nash_n and_o Ê‹sher_n sue_v a_o prohibition_n against_o mollins_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v libel_v against_o they_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o wood_n grow_v in_o bark_v park_n in_o essex_n the_o other_o do_v surmise_v that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o cree_n church_n and_o that_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o his_o successor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v hold_v the_o say_v land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o hold_v they_o so_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dissolution_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o part_n traverse_v it_o whereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n if_o the_o prior_n etc._n etc._n hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v tempore_fw-la dissolutionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o now_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n certain_a old_a person_n be_v produce_v who_o remember_v the_o time_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o pay_v any_o tithe_n then_o or_o from_o thence_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o suggestion_n by_o coke_n that_o here_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o prescription_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la for_o here_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o any_o discharge_n as_o composition_n unity_n of_o possession_n privilege_n of_o order_n as_o templarii_n hospitiarii_n etc._n etc._n â—enner_n justice_n spiritual_a person_n may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o church_n wray_n although_o it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o the_o special_a manner_n of_o discharge_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o that_o it_o be_v by_o a_o lawful_a mean_n as_o composition_n etc._n etc._n or_o otherwise_o for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v discharge_v as_o the_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a discharge_n of_o tithe_n tempore_fw-la dissolutionis_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n but_o no_o evidence_n be_v give_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v prosecute_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n contrary_a to_o the_o prohibition_n cccxxvi_o sheldon_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sheldon_n talbot_n and_z two_o other_z four_o person_n in_o all_o eliz._n indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n of_o recusancy_n the_o word_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v quod_fw-la illi_fw-la nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la uterque_fw-la venerunt_fw-la to_o any_o parish_n church_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v by_o atkinson_n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o good_a for_o uterque_fw-la do_v refer_v unto_o one_o of_o they_o and_o not_o where_o they_o be_v many_o as_o here_o and_o so_o be_v a_o insensible_a word_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o matter_n there_o be_v no_o offence_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o the_o justice_n doubt_v of_o it_o demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o grammarian_n who_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o this_o word_n uterque_fw-la do_v apt_o signify_v one_o of_o they_o word_n exposition_n of_o word_n and_o in_o such_o signification_n it_o be_v use_v by_o all_o writer_n gawdy_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o grammarian_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ask_v in_o this_o case_n but_o i_o agree_v that_o when_o a_o unusual_a word_n in_o our_o law_n come_v in_o question_n for_o the_o true_a construction_n of_o it_o than_o the_o opinion_n of_o grammarian_n be_v necessary_a but_o uterque_fw-la be_v no_o unusual_a word_n in_o our_o law_n but_o have_v have_v a_o reasonable_a exposition_n heretofore_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o adhere_v unto_o which_o see_v 28_o h._n 8._o 19_o three_o bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n obligamus_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o utrumque_fw-la nostrum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n uterque_fw-la do_v amount_v to_o quilibet_fw-la and_o see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 337_o 338._o three_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o indenture_n tripartite_a each_o of_o they_o
afterward_o that_o this_o murder_n be_v dispunishable_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o ccclxiv_o the_o queen_n and_o braybrooks_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n etc._n 3_o co._n 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o braybrook_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o king_n ed._n 4._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o marston_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o lionel_n lord_n norris_n and_o a.m._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n norris_n in_o tail_n l_o and_z a._n entermarry_v l._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n against_o himself_o only_o without_o name_v the_o say_v a._n hen._n norris_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n all_o his_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n right_n condition_n etc._n etc._n the_o day_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v or_o ever_o after_o etc._n etc._n hen._n norris_n be_v execute_v lionel_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o queen_n falsify_v the_o say_a recovery_n for_o one_o moiety_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o anne_n who_o be_v joint-tenant_n with_o lionel_n be_v not_o name_v party_n to_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n son_n of_o the_o say_v hen._n norris_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la and_o now_o upon_o the_o say_a recovery_n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o egerton_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n that_o this_o right_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v such_o a_o right_a as_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o word_n be_v omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la and_o here_o be_v a_o right_a although_o not_o a_o present_a right_n yet_o a_o right_n although_o in_o futuro_fw-la so_o it_o be_v a_o right_a of_o some_o quality_n as_o a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b.a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n b._n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o by_o such_o act_n all_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n give_v to_o the_o king._n a._n die_v without_o issue_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n and_o although_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la yet_o by_o such_o general_a word_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o pass_v which_o see_v 32_o h._n 8._o br._n patent_n 98._o and_o also_o this_o action_n rest_v in_o privity_n of_o record_n and_o can_v be_v displace_v from_o thence_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n see_v br._n choose_v in_o action_n 14._o 33_o h._n 8._o for_o when_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n he_o ought_v in_o his_o patent_n to_o recite_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o right_n and_o how_o it_o become_v a_o right_n and_o because_o the_o queen_n here_o do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o right_n as_o of_o the_o entail_v the_o recovery_n and_o the_o attainder_n for_o that_o cause_n the_o right_n do_v not_o pass_v the_o case_n betwixt_o cromer_n and_o cranmer_n 8_o eliz_n the_o disseisee_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o queen_n grant_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi all_o the_o right_n which_o come_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o ancestor_n nothing_o pass_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o always_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v grant_v but_o as_o king_n that_o such_o a_o grant_n without_o special_a word_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n coke_n contrary_a &_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n put_v by_o egerton_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n b._n have_v a_o right_n of_o remainder_n but_o in_o our_o case_n hen._n norris_n have_v not_o any_o right_n but_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o right_n of_o action_n i.e._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o forfeitable_a for_o it_o be_v a_o action_n which_o rest_v in_o privity_n no_o more_o than_o a_o condition_n in_o gross_a as_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o feoffor_a who_o be_v attaint_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o word_n right_o in_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n shall_v not_o transfer_v this_o condition_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n to_o hen._n norris_n it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o by_o the_o word_n right_o every_o right_a of_o any_o manner_n or_o quality_n whatsoever_o shall_v pass_v to_o carry_v a_o condition_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o conceive_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o touch_v right_n which_o rest_v in_o privity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o lord_n norris_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o merston_n et_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la he_o conceive_v that_o thereby_o the_o right_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v not_o like_o cranmers_n case_n but_o if_o in_o the_o say_a case_n the_o land_n itself_o have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o grant_n it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o as_o that_o cranmer_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v there_o of_o disseised_a and_o so_o be_v disseise_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n now_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o his_o heir_n totum_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la in_o his_o manor_n of_o d_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o queen_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la etc._n etc._n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v by_o plowden_n that_o this_o right_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o act_n but_o such_o right_n may_v be_v save_v to_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o this_o word_n sva_fw-la be_v pronomen_fw-la possessionis_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o no_o right_n shall_v pass_v but_o that_o which_o be_v a_o present_a right_n as_o a_o right_n in_o possession_n but_o this_o right_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o in_o hen._n norris_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o attainder_n but_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o he_o against_o who_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v have_v and_o therefore_o if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o lose_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o before_o execution_n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o word_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o be_v pardon_v the_o demandant_n sue_v for_o execution_n against_o the_o tenant_n now_o notwithstanding_o this_o attainder_n the_o tenant_n may_v sue_v execution_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o afterward_o wray_n chief_a justice_n open_o declare_v in_o court_n the_o opinion_n of_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o companion_n justice_n and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n to_o be_v that_o by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o all_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n and_o all_o right_n of_o any_o manner_n and_o quality_n whatsoever_o henry_n norris_n have_v the_o day_n of_o his_o attainder_n or_o ever_o after_o lionel_n then_o be_v alive_a and_o over-living_a the_o say_v hen._n norris_n that_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o the_o say_a act_n by_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a can_v not_o convey_v to_o the_o king_n this_o possibility_n of_o right_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n the_o right_a of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v in_o lyonel_n and_o hen._n during_o the_o estate_n tail_n limit_v to_o lionel_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n nor_o any_o matter_n concern_v it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o reversion_n ccclxv_o mich._n 25_o &_o 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n copyholder_n copyholder_n in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o a_o copyholder_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o his_o tree_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v customary_a land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o tree_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v cherry_n tree_n de_fw-fr
plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o amercement_n amercement_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o action_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o thing_n amendable_a as_o 9_o e._n 4._o 14._o a_o jury_n be_v empanel_v by_o the_o name_n of_o i.b._n and_o in_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la he_o be_v name_v w.b._n and_o by_o such_o name_n swear_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o examination_n of_o the_o sheriff_n it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n who_o be_v empanel_v and_o it_o be_v amend_v and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o panel_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o be_v not_o amendable_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o 9_o e._n 4._o for_o there_o the_o examination_n be_v before_o the_o verdict_n when_o the_o sheriff_n be_v in_o court_n but_o here_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v out_o of_o court_n and_o can_v be_v examine_v and_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v ccclxxiv_o ognell_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n ognell_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n by_o bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n 164._o escape_v 1_o cro._n 164._o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o crofts_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o recognisance_n and_o afterward_o commit_v for_o felony_n to_o the_o prison_n of_o newgate_n of_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o remain_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n afterward_o ognell_n sue_v a_o sc._n fac_fw-la upon_o the_o say_a recognisance_n against_o crofts_n the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o cepi_n and_o the_o especial_a matter_n aforesaid_a and_o after_o judgement_n give_v against_o crofts_n for_o ognell_n crofts_n get_v his_o pardon_n and_o escape_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o attainder_n crofts_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o execution_n obtain_v upon_o the_o recognizance_n see_v the_o case_n of_o escape_n betwixt_o maunser_n and_o annesley_n 16_o eliz._n in_o bendloes_n case_n 2_o e._n 4._o 1._o it_o be_v say_v by_o watman_n that_o a_o man_n outlawed_a for_o felony_n shall_v answer_v but_o shall_v not_o be_v answer_v see_v 6_o e._n 4._o 4._o one_o condemn_v in_o redisseisin_n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o afterward_o outlawed_a of_o felony_n the_o king_n pardon_v the_o felony_n yet_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n if_o he_o will_v but_o if_o the_o party_n be_v once_o in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n and_o then_o outlawed_a of_o felony_n it_o seem_v by_o 6_o e._n 4._o fitz._n execution_n 13._o that_o the_o execution_n be_v go_v and_o all_o the_o baron_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o if_o one_o who_o have_v a_o protection_n from_o the_o king_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o escape_v the_o gaoler_n shall_v answer_v for_o the_o escape_n and_o that_o be_v one_o hale_n case_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n case_n hales_n case_n and_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v because_o that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v câ—pi_n upon_o the_o process_n ccclxxv_o bishop_n and_o redmans_n case_n hill._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n bishop_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o redman_n archdeacon_n of_o canterbury_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v constitute_v the_o plaintiff_n officiâ—â—em_fw-la suum_fw-la of_o his_o archdeaconcy_n for_o three_o year_n and_o give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n authoritatem_fw-la admittendi_fw-la &_o inducendi_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la clericos_fw-la ad_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la beneficia_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la infra_fw-la archidiaconatum_fw-la predict_v predict_v and_o also_o probate_a of_o will_n and_o further_o grant_v to_o he_o omnem_fw-la &_o omnimâ—dam_fw-la archidiaconatum_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la svam_fw-la predict_v predict_v absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la deâ—â—egatione_fw-la restâ—ictione_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o doctor_n young_a be_v create_v bishop_n of_o rochester_n which_o be_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a archdeaconry_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o enthronize_v the_o say_a bishop_n in_o his_o say_a church_n and_o take_v of_o he_o for_o his_o fee_fw-mi twenty_o noble_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o action_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o office_n of_o enthronise_a or_o installing_n of_o a_o bishop_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o word_n in_o the_o indenture_n that_o do_v extend_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o a_o clerk_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o indenture_n have_v not_o to_o do_v but_o with_o clark_n not_o with_o bishop_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n by_o the_o clergy_n in_o parliament_n that_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o clerk_n be_v distinct_a thing_n see_v instrumentum_fw-la hereof_o praelatus_fw-la &_o clericus_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o a_o bishopric_n but_o with_o benefice_n and_o a_o bishopric_n be_v not_o a_o benefice_n but_o a_o high_a thing_n and_o further_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v power_n to_o admit_v and_o induct_v which_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o installing_n or_o inthronization_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o by_o this_o grant_v there_o do_v not_o pass_v any_o power_n to_o install_v or_o inthronize_v bishop_n and_o the_o general_a word_n i.e._n omnem_fw-la &_o omnimodam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la archidiaconatum_fw-la praedictam_fw-la covenant_n word_n which_o amount_v to_o covenant_n do_v not_o mend_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o word_n praedictam_fw-la do_v not_o restrain_v the_o word_n omnem_fw-la &_o omnimodam_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v move_v if_o upon_o this_o indenture_n covenant_n lie_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o express_a covenant_n yet_o the_o word_n absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la denegatione_fw-la restrictione_n do_v amount_v to_o so_o much_o to_o make_v the_o defendant_n subject_n to_o his_o action_n if_o the_o matter_n in_o itself_o will_v have_v serve_v for_o he_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n ccclxxvi_o lady_n lodge_v case_n hill._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o lady_n laxton_n of_o london_n by_o her_o will_n bequeath_v to_o matthew_n luddington_n and_o andrew_n luddington_n 59_o prohibition_n poph._n 11._o dyer_n 59_o several_a legacy_n in_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o respective_o at_o their_o several_a age_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v the_o lady_n lodge_v her_o daughter_n her_o executrix_n and_o die_v andrew_z die_v before_o his_o full_a age_n matthew_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o andrew_n and_o sue_v the_o lady_n lodge_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o legacy_n bequeath_v to_o andrew_n before_o which_o suit_n begin_v the_o lady_n lodge_n with_o sir_n thomas_n her_o husband_n give_v all_o the_o good_n which_o she_o have_v as_o executor_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n laxton_n to_o sir_n william_n cordel_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o to_o william_n lodge_v son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n and_o his_o lady_n depend_v which_o suit_n the_o lady_n lodge_v die_v after_o which_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o her_o be_v dead_a and_o now_o a_o citation_n be_v out_o of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o william_n lodge_n executor_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n lodge_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o the_o say_a lady_n lodge_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n against_o he_o and_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o the_o say_a william_n lodge_n who_o appeal_v to_o the_o delegate_n and_o there_o the_o sentence_n be_v affirm_v and_o now_o come_v william_n lodge_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n lodge_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o examinable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o thereupon_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o awbrey_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n come_v into_o court_n to_o inform_v the_o justice_n what_o their_o law_n be_v in_o certain_a point_n touch_v the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o as_o to_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o the_o lady_n lodge_n after_o her_o death_n he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n die_v before_o issue_v join_v which_o be_v call_v litis_fw-la contestationem_fw-la the_o suit_n shall_v cease_v but_o if_o he_o die_v after_o litis_fw-la contestationem_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o suit_n shall_v proceed_v for_o after_o
b._n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o husband_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o bar_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o her_o dower_n for_o the_o election_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o wife_n to_o claim_v her_o jointure_n or_o her_o dower_n until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o wife_n ccclxxxvii_o le_fw-fr es_fw-la case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n nicholas_n lee_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o william_n his_o second_o son_n 106._o devise_n 1_o cro._n 26._o 3_o len._n 106._o and_o if_o he_o depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n then_o i_o will_v that_o my_o son_n in_o law_n shall_v sell_v my_o land_n the_o devisor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o devise_n have_v sir_n son_n in_o law_n dye_v william_n have_v issue_n john_n and_o die_v john_n die_v without_o issue_n one_o of_o the_o son_n in_o law_n of_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o five_o survive_a son_n in_o law_n sell_v the_o land_n first_o it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o william_n my_o son_n depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o william_n have_v issue_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n here_o although_o it_o can_v be_v literal_o say_v that_o william_n do_v depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n yet_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o letter_n that_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o whensoever_o william_n die_v in_o law_n or_o upon_o the_o matter_n without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n commit_v by_o the_o devisor_n to_o his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n william_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n as_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n or_o remainder_n although_o that_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n yet_o if_o after_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v the_o writ_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n or_o devise_v such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n concern_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n wray_n ask_v if_o the_o son_n in_o law_n be_v name_v in_o the_o will_n and_o the_o clerk_n answer_v no_o see_v 30_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_v 31._o and_o 39_o ass_n 17._o executor_n 117._o such_o a_o sale_n good_a in_o case_n of_o executor_n see_v also_o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 371._o and_o dyer_n 4_o &_o 5._o phil._n and_o mary_n land_n devise_v in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v pro_fw-la optimo_fw-la valour_n by_o his_o executor_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la assensu_fw-la a._n if_o a._n die_v before_o sale_n the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v determine_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o sale_n for_o the_o manner_n be_v good_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o ccclxxxviii_o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n and_o sherringtons_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o sherrington_n and_o a._n his_o servant_n for_o tithe_n parcel_n of_o a_o rectory_n whereof_o the_o say_a sir_n gilbert_n be_v fermor_n to_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v move_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n general_n that_o against_o the_o king_n fermor_n a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v before_o and_o afterward_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o surmise_n because_o the_o say_a sir_n gilbert_n have_v libel_v against_o the_o say_a sherrington_n and_o his_o servant_n several_o 128._o owen_n rep._n 13._o yelv._n rep._n 128._o and_o now_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n they_o both_o have_v make_v a_o joint_a surmise_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v sever_v in_o their_o surmise_n according_a to_o the_o several_a libel_n and_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o make_v several_a surmise_n and_o afterward_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o say_v sherrington_n and_o his_o servant_n have_v deliver_v their_o surmise_n and_o suggestion_n by_o attorney_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o proper_a person_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o the_o party_n shall_v bring_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o court_n etc._n etc._n the_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o libel_n etc._n etc._n subscribe_v or_o mark_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n and_o under_o the_o copy_n shall_v be_v write_v the_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n and_o although_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o common_a use_n and_o practice_n for_o twenty_o year_n have_v be_v not_o to_o exhibit_v such_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n by_o attorney_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o attorney_n ccclxxxix_o short_a and_o shorts_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o request_n it_o be_v agree_v request_n request_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o declaration_n ought_v to_o allege_v a_o actual_a request_n and_o at_o what_o place_n and_o at_o what_o day_n the_o request_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cccxc_o pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n one_o be_v indict_v in_o the_o county_n of_o linc_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o wâ—st_n news_n indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o news_n 1._o cap._n 33._o and_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o of_o news_n and_o the_o word_n be_v that_o campian_n be_v not_o execute_v for_o treason_n but_o for_o religion_n and_o that_o he_o be_v as_o honest_a a_o man_n as_o cranmer_n the_o bill_n be_v endorse_v billa_z vera_fw-la but_o whither_o ista_fw-la verba_fw-la prolata_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la malitlose_a seditiose_fw-la or_o e_o contr_n ignoramus_fw-la the_o same_o indictment_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o party_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a be_v discharge_v cccxci_o cole_n and_o friendships_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o fricarrooâ—_n be_v seize_v 64._o lease_n 4_o len._n 64._o and_o by_o indenture_n betwixt_o himself_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o one_o friendship_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o child_n betwixt_o they_o beget_v at_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o other_o part_n lease_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o say_a husband_n his_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n at_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o year_n they_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n but_o one_o child_n â—_o a_o son_n assignment_n assignment_n afterward_o they_o have_v many_o child_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n by_o his_o will_n assign_v his_o second_o son_n bear_v after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n nothing_o can_v come_v to_o the_o say_a son_n by_o that_o lease_n or_o by_o that_o assignment_n for_o if_o the_o interest_n do_v not_o vest_n at_o the_o beginning_n it_o shall_v never_o vest_n and_o afterward_o be_v be_v move_v in_o as_o much_o as_o nothing_o can_v vest_n in_o any_o of_o the_o child_n bear_v after_o the_o lease_n make_v if_o these_o word_n at_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o their_o child_n at_o another_o day_n viz._n trin._n 26_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o before_o that_o the_o child_n assign_v after_o the_o lease_n make_v shall_v not_o take_v and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v that_o because_o friendship_n and_o his_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n have_v one_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v with_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o that_o the_o word_n at_o the_o assignment_n of_o friendship_n shall_v be_v void_a be_v matter_n of_o surplusage_n and_o the_o
be_v take_v or_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o benefice_n have_v cure_n of_o soul_n in_o any_o article_n above_o specify_v ccccxliii_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n aâ—iâ—d_v aâ—iâ—d_v one_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o two_o arbitrator_n who_o award_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v unto_o a_o stranger_n or_o his_o assign_v 200_o l._n before_o such_o a_o day_n the_o stranger_n before_o the_o day_n die_v and_o b._n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o administrator_n or_o that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v be_v discharge_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o administrator_n for_o he_o be_v assignee_n and_o by_o gawdy_a justice_n if_o the_o word_n assignee_n have_v be_v leave_v out_o yet_o the_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o administrator_n quod_fw-la coke_n affirmavit_fw-la ccccxliv_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n one_o sue_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o cost_v give_v upon_o a_o suit_n depend_v in_o the_o hundred_o court_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o cost_v be_v under_o 40_o s._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v steward_n steward_n that_o at_o the_o court_n hold_v before_o the_o steward_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o steward_n be_v not_o judge_n in_o such_o court_n but_o the_o suitor_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o a_o custom_n in_o a_o hundred_o court_n a_o steward_n may_v be_v judge_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o the_o custom_n for_o the_o declaration_n be_v secund_a consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la also_o the_o subject_n may_v sue_v here_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o a_o lesser_a sum_n than_o 40_o s._n as_o if_o 10_o s._n cost_v be_v give_v in_o any_o suit_n here_o suit_n to_o such_o cost_n lie_v here_o in_o this_o court._n ccccxlv_n pigot_n and_o harrington_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n pigot_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o within_o age_n 11._o error_n 1_o cro._n 11._o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o infant_n in_o fee_n and_o they_o three_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o infant_n only_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v object_v by_o tanfield_n that_o they_o all_o three_o ought_v to_o join_v in_o this_o writ_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v atkinson_n contrary_a for_o here_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n but_o the_o infant_n only_o be_v grieve_v by_o the_o fine_a 35_o h._n 6._o 19_o 20_o 21_o etc._n etc._n in_o conspiracy_n against_o many_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n bring_v attaint_v and_o assign_v the_o false_a oath_n in_o omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la but_o afterward_o abridge_v the_o assignment_n of_o the_o false_a oath_n as_o to_o the_o damage_n and_o so_o the_o attaint_n well_o lie_v two_o woman_n be_v joynt-tenant_n they_o take_v husband_n the_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n attaint_n attaint_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v several_a cui_fw-la in_o vita_n for_o the_o coverture_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o coverture_n of_o the_o other_o 7_o h._n 4._o 112._o in_o appeal_n against_o four_o they_o be_v outlaw_v and_o two_o of_o they_o bring_v error_n upon_o it_o and_o good_a 29_o e._n 3._o 14._o in_o assize_n against_o three_o coparcener_n they_o plead_v by_o bailiff_n nul_fw-fr tenent_fw-la de_fw-fr franktenement_n etc._n etc._n and_o find_v that_o two_o of_o they_o be_v disseisor_n and_o tenant_n and_o that_o the_o three_o have_v nothing_o and_o afterward_o the_o three_o coparcener_n bring_v attaint_n and_o after_o appearance_n the_o three_o sister_n who_o be_v acquit_v be_v nonsuit_n and_o afterward_o by_o award_n the_o writ_n do_v abate_v tanfield_n although_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v several_a yet_o the_o erroneous_a act_n be_v joint_a and_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o that_o record_v be_v entire_a aught_o to_o be_v pursue_v according_o and_o then_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 29_o e._n 3._o cite_v before_o for_o there_o the_o three_o coparcener_n have_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o attaint_n for_o no_o verdict_n pass_v against_o she_o wray_n as_o the_o error_n be_v here_o assign_v the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v for_o the_o error_n be_v not_o assign_v in_o the_o record_n but_o without_o it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o infant_n reverse_v fine_a upon_o a_o infant_n reverse_v and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n by_o he_o and_o for_o no_o other_o two_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a although_o they_o join_v in_o error_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o assign_v error_n several_o and_o they_o may_v sue_v several_a writ_n of_o error_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a and_o the_o fine_a reverse_v as_o to_o the_o infant_n only_o ccccxlvi_fw-la scovell_n and_o cavels_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o scovell_n against_o cavel_n 89_o lease_n 1_o cro._n 89_o the_o declaration_n be_v general_a upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o william_n pain_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o william_n leversedge_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o stephen_n cavel_n john_n cavel_n and_o william_n pain_n habend_v to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o provide_v always_o and_o it_o be_v covenant_v grant_v and_o agree_v betwixt_o the_o party_n that_o the_o say_v john_n cavel_n and_o william_n pain_n shall_v not_o take_v any_o benefit_n profit_n or_o commodity_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o stephen_n cavel_n and_o further_o that_o the_o say_v william_n pain_n shall_v not_o take_v any_o benefit_n etc._n etc._n during_o the_o life_n of_o john_n cavel_n etc._n etc._n stephen_n cavel_n die_v john_n cavel_n enter_v and_o afterward_o william_n pain_v enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o if_o the_o entry_n of_o william_n pain_n be_v lawful_a be_v the_o question_n gawdy_a sergeant_n his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a it_o will_v be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n to_o three_o for_o their_o life_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n but_o if_o by_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o they_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n the_o joint_a estate_n in_o the_o premise_n be_v go_v and_o the_o land_n demise_v shall_v go_v in_o remainder_n and_o i_o agree_v that_o in_o deed_n poll_n the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o the_o grantor_n contrary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o indenture_n the_o word_n there_o shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n for_o there_o the_o word_n be_v the_o word_n of_o both_o see_v browning_n and_o beestons_n case_n 2._o and_o 3._o ma._n plough_v 132._o where_o by_o indenture_n the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o render_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o land_n lease_v such_o a_o rent_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a reservation_n although_o it_o be_v not_o by_o apt_a word_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n this_o proviso_n and_o covenant_n grant_v and_o agreement_n do_v amount_v to_o such_o a_o limitation_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n especial_o when_o such_o a_o clause_n follow_v immediate_o after_o the_o habendum_fw-la coke_n contrary_a the_o office_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o limit_n and_o explain_v the_o estate_n contain_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o here_o the_o habendum_fw-la have_v do_v its_o office_n and_o make_v it_o a_o joint_a estate_n and_o therefore_o the_o clause_n afterward_o come_v too_o late_o and_o in_o truth_n be_v repugnant_a and_o utter_o void_a as_o to_o such_o purpose_n but_o perhaps_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v upon_o it_o wray_n it_o have_v be_v by_o i_o adjudge_v if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o three_o habendum_fw-la successive_a the_o same_o be_v a_o void_a word_n and_o the_o lessee_n be_v joynt-tenant_n contrary_a of_o copyhold_n by_o reason_n of_o custom_n and_o here_o the_o proviso_n and_o the_o clause_n follow_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o repugnant_a and_o so_o void_a as_o to_o the_o divide_v of_o the_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n which_o gawdy_a justice_n grant_v heale_n
he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o in_o another_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n fitz._n n.b._n 35._o n._n a_o infant_n have_v a_o advowson_n by_o descent_n the_o church_n become_v void_a he_o who_o have_v right_a paramount_n usurp_v and_o present_v to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o 6_o month_n pass_n now_o by_o this_o tortuous_a usurpation_n he_o be_v remit_v and_o the_o infant_n out_o of_o possession_n and_o without_o remedy_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n 16_o h._n 7._o 10._o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o a_o fine_a be_v bring_v against_o a_o abbot_n by_o which_o fine_a the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o abbot_n grant_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n to_o sing_v mass_n in_o such_o a_o chapel_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o abbot_n plead_v that_o the_o say_a chapel_n be_v become_v ruinous_a and_o decay_a so_o as_o no_o priest_n can_v sing_v mass_n there_o and_o it_o be_v pray_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o covenant_n be_v confess_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v but_o that_o execution_n shall_v cease_v until_o the_o chapel_n be_v rebuilt_a but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o the_o time_n and_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o it_o can_v be_v execute_v because_o there_o be_v no_o chapel_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o chapel_n shall_v never_o be_v build_v again_o and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v cccclxvii_n knightley_n and_o spencer_n case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o prohibition_n betwixt_o knightley_n and_o spencer_n the_o case_n be_v 452._o prohibition_n more_n rep._n 528._o 2_o co._n 47_o 48._o 2_o cro._n 452._o that_o ph._n abbot_n of_o evesham_n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n be_v seize_v as_o well_o of_o the_o rectory_n impropriate_a of_o b._n in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n and_o also_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n in_o the_o same_o parish_n etc._n etc._n until_o the_o dissolution_n of_o his_o house_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o all_o the_o predecessor_n have_v hold_v the_o say_a manor_n discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n until_o the_o dissolution_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o and_o that_o the_o say_a abbot_n do_v surrender_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a house_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n hold_v the_o same_o discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o king_n grant_v unto_o the_o ancestor_n of_o knightley_n the_o say_a manor_n and_o to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o spencer_n the_o say_a rectory_n and_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v the_o jure_v to_o hold_v the_o say_a manor_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n yet_o the_o defendant_n sue_v he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o impropriation_n plead_v that_o the_o say_a abbot_n be_v seize_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o that_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o say_a abbot_n demise_v decimas_fw-la rectoriae_n predict_v to_o one_o spencer_n for_o 70_o year_n who_o make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a demise_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n one_o goodman_n and_o other_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n until_o the_o year_n 1585._o which_o be_v the_o year_n before_o the_o suit_n begin_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dissolution_n he_o pay_v tithe_n for_o it_o and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v the_o say_a manor_n quit_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n coke_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o this_o unity_n of_o possession_n be_v a_o discharge_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h_n 8._o the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v tithe_n unity_n of_o possession_n a_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o assign_v shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n discharge_v and_o acquit_v of_o tithe_n as_o free_o as_o the_o say_a abbot_n hold_v the_o same_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o dissolution_n and_o see_v before_o whereas_o divers_a abbot_n be_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v of_o and_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v a_o real_a discharge_n as_o by_o composition_n or_o such_o manner_n which_o be_v not_o here_o but_o only_o a_o suspension_n which_o be_v not_o any_o discharge_n in_o law_n and_o yet_o in_o speak_v of_o discharge_n ordinary_o a_o actual_a discharge_n be_v understand_v as_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o discharge_v one_o of_o such_o a_o bond_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n but_o i_o ought_v to_o procure_v a_o actual_a discharge_v where_o it_o be_v put_v general_o but_o where_o it_o be_v put_v secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la as_o it_o be_v here_o refer_v to_o the_o dissolution_n a_o suspension_n be_v a_o discharge_v intend_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o where_o the_o statute_n be_v indefinite_a there_o a_o actual_a discharge_n be_v understand_v but_o restrain_v to_o a_o time_n a_o suspension_n suffice_v and_o true_o it_o be_v a_o discharge_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o if_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o absolute_a discharge_n and_o a_o discharge_v in_o law_n only_o the_o statute_n have_v be_v superfluous_a for_o the_o law_n say_v so_o much_o before_o for_o without_o such_o provision_n the_o king_n and_o his_o assign_v hold_v discharge_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n but_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o abbot_n may_v have_v such_o discharge_n by_o divers_a mean_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v infinite_a for_o the_o party_n interest_v to_o inquire_v of_o they_o all_o and_o therefore_o they_o do_v enact_v brief_o that_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dissolution_n they_o be_v in_o any_o manner_n free_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a and_o so_o here_o be_v not_o any_o wrong_n unto_o any_o for_o the_o parson_n have_v all_o as_o he_o have_v before_o and_o the_o same_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n betwixt_o wharton_n and_o morley_n 7_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o report_n of_o which_o mr._n plowden_n communicate_v unto_o i_o and_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o of_o monastery_n that_o all_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o any_o provost_n case_n wharton_z and_o marleys_n case_n governor_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v good_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o prebend_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o surrender_n be_v never_o enroll_v and_o yet_o adjudge_v good_a upon_o the_o statute_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a surrender_n the_o same_o have_v be_v good_a of_o itself_o without_o any_o aid_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v to_o supply_v insufficient_a assurance_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v injurious_a to_o drive_v the_o jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o discharge_v if_o it_o be_v by_o composition_n upon_o the_o foundation_n or_o by_o dispensation_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o cistere_n templarii_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o impropriation_n before_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o so_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n which_o be_v within_o those_o 400_o year_n and_o 25_o eliz._n there_o be_v a_o sussex_n case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v as_o here_o but_o they_o will_v not_o proceed_v and_o see_v dyer_n 10_o eliz._n 277_o 278._o the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n have_v privilege_n from_o rome_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o any_o land_n quas_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la aut_fw-la sumptibuâ—_n excolant_fw-la but_o their_o farmer_n have_v pay_v tithe_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o farmer_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v but_o after_o the_o term_n end_v the_o patentee_n shall_v hold_v discharge_v so_o as_o the_o statute_n have_v a_o favourable_a construction_n upon_o this_o point_n now_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o rectory_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n claim_v be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o then_o admit_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a in_o this_o case_n yet_o if_o his_o lease_n be_v void_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o consultation_n especial_o if_o it_o