design_n all_o these_o custom_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n observe_v as_o a_o law_n except_o only_o that_o she_o lie_v open_a to_o fear_n yet_o not_o in_o her_o counsel_n but_o from_o foreigner_n through_o want_n of_o a_o militia_n of_o her_o own_o for_o want_v of_o the_o first_o public_a wealth_n the_o genoese_n be_v not_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o of_o the_o new_a world_n etc._n etc._n for_o want_v of_o the_o five_o that_o be_v unliableness_n to_o fear_v and_o desire_n the_o genoese_n be_v as_o it_o be_v servant_n to_o foreign_a prince_n for_o want_v of_o the_o three_o vix_fw-la just_a government_n abroad_o the_o french_a can_v never_o fix_v their_o dominion_n without_o the_o verge_n of_o france_n in_o which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v peccant_a too_o everywhere_o severe_o and_o ceremonious_o lording_n it_o not_o at_o all_o regard_v the_o manner_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n they_o rule_v over_o for_o want_v of_o the_o four_o custom_n that_o be_v freedom_n of_o speech_n the_o florentine_a republic_n go_v to_o wrack_v observator_fw-la manner_n doubtless_o i.e._n custom_n can_v do_v more_o than_o law_n and_o either_o add_v vigour_n to_o the_o or_o take_v it_o from_o they_o custom_n have_v bring_v law_n under_o their_o subjection_n obs._n custom_n be_v either_o from_o 1._o disposition_n of_o people_n or_o 2._o institution_n and_o education_n 1._o for_o disposition_n the_o french_a now_o have_v much_o of_o the_o old_a gaul_n in_o they_o humanity_n and_o fickleness_n say_v the_o observator_fw-la give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v feverish_a valour_n in_o war_n which_o l._n florus_n observe_v in_o their_o progenitor_n the_o gaul_n *_o flor._n in_o their_o first_o onset_n they_o be_v more_o than_o man_n in_o their_o second_o less_o than_o woman_n 2._o for_o education_n what_o power_n that_o have_v over_o nature_n consult_v xenophon_n about_o the_o persian_n and_o lacedomonian_o 18._o good_a governor_n bring_v in_o good_a custom_n ill_a man_n and_o woman_n ill_a custom_n ergo_fw-la neither_o ill_a man_n nor_o any_o woman_n be_v fit_a to_o rule_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o whole_a species_n 1_o all_o mankind_n 19_o not_o a_o rigid_a but_o easy_a government_n fit_v the_o nâ—rthern_a nation_n ☞_o as_o be_v by_o nature_n a_o fierce_a people_n and_o will_v hardly_o brook_v the_o fetters_o of_o a_o republic_n as_o tartar_n muscovite_n suede_n german_n swisser_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o have_v king_n by_o succession_n the_o people_n have_v much_o liberty_n and_o the_o prince_n little_a power_n yet_o after_o the_o roman_a culture_n they_o begin_v to_o live_v more_o severe_o and_o regular_o than_o before_o but_o for_o southern_a people_n especial_o those_o that_o live_v under_o the_o tropics_n no_o dominion_n fit_v they_o but_o the_o despotique_a 1_o lordly_a rule_n and_o the_o severe_a law_n because_o they_o be_v weak_a in_o strength_n but_o strong_a in_o subtlety_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v ever_o very_o much_o addict_v to_o ceremony_n superstition_n etc._n etc._n observat._n the_o muscovite_n and_o tartar_n be_v *_o despoticè_fw-la slavish_o govern_v for_o there_o the_o north_n bear_v easterly_a the_o king_n doom_n of_o swethland_n be_v become_v hereditary_a by_o occasion_n of_o religion_n but_o under_o such_o law_n as_o be_v observe_v in_o elective_a kingdom_n 20._o eastern_a people_n incline_v much_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o southern_a as_o the_o western_a to_o the_o northern_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v to_o they_o and_o for_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v like_o in_o condition_n to_o the_o african_a by_o his_o vicinity_n or_o neighbourhood_n chap._n v._o of_o legislator_n 1._o a_o legislator_n be_v he_o who_o found_v a_o new_a empire_n common_o upon_o new_a law_n religion_n and_o arm_n rite_n and_o fortunate_a essay_n or_o enterprise_n as_o moses_n a_o good_a legislator_n mahomet_n a_o *_o l._n wicked_a one_o a_o lawgiver_n therefore_o be_v either_o a_o god_n as_o christ_n or_o the_o messenger_n of_o god_n as_o moses_n or_o a_o subtle_a politician_n ☞_o that_o can_v counterfeit_v the_o good_a one_o as_o minos_n osiris_n jupiter_n mahomet_n zamolxis_n and_o the_o like_a who_o to_o gain_v belief_n and_o love_n from_o the_o people_n feign_v themselves_o to_o be_v send_v from_o god_n for_o ☞_o a_o lawgiver_n shall_v be_v most_o renown_v most_o wise_a most_o divine_a and_o most_o reverend_a observator_fw-la to_o pretend_v the_o command_n of_o god_n may_v perhaps_o bring_v some_o success_n to_o a_o *_o cunning_n skilful_a man_n among_o a_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a people_n as_o sertorius_n among_o the_o spaniard_n or_o to_o the_o spaniard_n now_o *_o eruditis_fw-la grow_v civil_a and_o learn_v too_o among_o the_o american_n by_o the_o help_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n physic_n and_o astronomic_a but_o in_o a_o learned_a age_n and_o place_n this_o plot_n and_o artifice_n be_v cold_a and_o ridiculous_a 2._o every_o artist_n because_o be_v wise_a be_v a_o king_n in_o his_o own_o art_n for_o a_o physician_n he_o be_v lord_n and_o ruler_n over_o a_o sick_a king_n and_o so_o a_o mariner_n in_o a_o tempest_n say_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o captain_n and_o the_o principal_a man_n sit_v you_o here_o stand_v thou_o there_o etc._n etc._n therefore_o must_v the_o lawgiver_n be_v verse_v in_o all_o these_o art_n at_o least_o understand_v their_o end_n how_o they_o conduce_v either_o to_o the_o prosit_fw-la or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o republic_n to_o purge_v out_o the_o superfluous_a and_o retain_v the_o necessary_a hence_o it_o be_v plato_n banish_v poet_n out_o of_o his_o republic_n because_o they_o be_v full_a of_o lie_n and_o ribaldry_n and_o by_o cry_v up_o wicked_a man_n cry_v down_o goodness_n and_o discourage_v virtue_n hence_o moses_n expel_v false_a prophet_n and_o painter_n that_o picture_v the_o deity_n and_o huckster_n and_o whoremonger_n etc._n etc._n a_o legislator_n must_v be_v thorough_o skilled_a in_o the_o temperament_n and_o manner_n of_o country_n by_o the_o air_n and_o the_o earth_n as_o likewise_o happy_a or_o unhappy_a accident_n that_o usual_o befall_v such_o and_o such_o a_o place_n etc._n etc._n as_o inundation_n fire_n leprosy_n famine_n etc._n etc._n 3._o legislator_n ought_v to_o reform_v and_o purify_v not_o exth_n pate_n religion_n 4._o the_o noble_a profession_n in_o mountainous_a country_n be_v 1._o shepherd_n as_o in_o switzerland_n and_o scythia_n in_o plain_a country_n 2._o husbandman_n as_o in_o egypt_n in_o maritime_a country_n 3._o seaman_n and_o merchant_n who_o for_o the_o profit_n they_o bring_v in_o the_o money_n that_o they_o return_v and_o exchange_n and_o art_n and_o trade_n they_o bring_v from_o foreign_a country_n have_v ever_o be_v hold_v in_o high_a place_n and_o esteem_v but_o where_o other_o especial_o superfluous_a art_n be_v prefer_v before_o these_o imminent_a both_o loss_n and_o ruin_n must_v needs_o follow_v after_o 5._o a_o divine_a legislator_n have_v the_o idea_n of_o his_o own_o repubque_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n the_o human_a lawgiven_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o man_n body_n actuteda_fw-la 6._o man_n male_a and_o female_a be_v the_o element_n of_o a_o republic_n who_o consist_v of_o 1._o soul_n 2._o body_n and_o external_a 3._o good_n 1._o the_o soul_n of_o a_o republic_n be_v wisdom_n and_o religion_n 2._o the_o body_n a_o senate_n or_o grand_a council_n or_o whoever_o bear_v any_o office_n advantageous_a to_o the_o public_a 3._o for_o external_a good_a the_o republic_n have_v soldier_n mercenary_a and_o auxiliary_a and_o foreign_a merchant_n and_o artificer_n for_o spirit_n she_o have_v law_n for_o eye_n the_o searcher_n into_o art_n and_o science_n for_o ear_n spy_n and_o merchant_n for_o a_o tongue_n preacher_n and_o doctor_n and_o ambassador_n for_o hand_n her_o own_o militia_n for_o foot_n husbandman_n and_o tradesman_n 7._o as_o natural_o the_o soul_n rule_v the_o *_o at_o spirit_n policical_o but_o the_o body_n despotical_o 1._o by_o a_o imverious_a and_o arbitrary_a way_n and_o the_o body_n rule_v the_o estate_n as_o the_o soul_n dictate_v to_o it_o so_o religion_n have_v a_o politic_a dominion_n over_o law_n and_o the_o senate_n but_o over_o soldier_n tradesman_n and_o such_o like_a both_o senate_n law_n rata_fw-la and_o religion_n rule_v proportionable_o 8._o good_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v first_o to_o be_v look_v after_o next_o those_o of_o the_o body_n those_o of_o fortune_n in_o the_o three_o place_n observat._n the_o law_n of_o friendship_n have_v a_o strict_a tie_n than_o those_o of_o civil_a society_n here_o end_v the_o first_o part_n of_o politic_a maxim_n and_o caution_n manipulus_fw-la politicus_n or_o politic_a maxim_n and_o caution_n part_n ii_o chap._n vi_o of_o colony_n and_o city_n they_o that_o rule_n over_o country_n lie_v under_o several_a clime_n must_v either_o govern_v they_o by_o distinct_a law_n or_o
far_o as_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o nature_n it_o be_v invariable_a but_o as_o it_o serve_v present_a necessity_n it_o may_v and_o sometime_o ought_v to_o be_v alter_v god_n himself_o also_o give_v a_o positive_a law_n which_o be_v immutable_a where_o it_o contain_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n where_o our_o necessity_n only_a mutable_a as_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o the_o decalogue_n remain_v in_o full_a force_n for_o ever_o but_o not_o in_o the_o forbid_n of_o swines-flesh_n which_o be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o *_o lat._n avoid_v leprosy_n yet_o ☞_o no_o man_n can_v alter_v law_n but_o he_o that_o make_v they_o or_o he_o that_o be_v create_v his_o substitute_n for_o that_o very_a purpose_n observator_fw-la note_n this_o observation_n can_v refer_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o antecedent_n paragraph_n nature_n be_v the_o work_n of_o reason_n without_o we_o human_a reason_n be_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n within_o we_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n mutable_a but_o reason_n immutable_a except_o improper_o namely_o when_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o which_o she_o be_v conversant_a be_v mutable_a 6._o politic_a reason_n which_o some_o call_v the_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o of_o old_a be_v the_o same_o with_o equity_n do_v transgress_v the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n but_o not_o the_o sense_n and_o scope_n of_o it_o because_o it_o do_v not_o abrogate_v or_o interpret_v etc._n etc._n any_o thing_n but_o for_o a_o great_a good_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o fabius_n vitulanus_n to_o who_o the_o roman_a senate_n grant_v his_o life_n which_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o law_n and_o horace_n that_o slay_v the_o three_o curatis_fw-la *_o empire_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n as_o it_o be_v now_o adays_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o devise_n of_o tyrant_n that_o carry_v the_o face_n of_o equity_n suppose_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o transgress_v not_o only_o their_o own_o but_o even_o the_o law_n of_o god_n either_o to_o gain_v or_o maintain_v their_o petty_a dominion_n but_o the_o difference_n between_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o equity_n be_v this_o for_o equity_n respect_v the_o public_a good_a and_o truth_n but_o reason_n of_o state_n look_v upon_o only_a the_o private_a and_o seem_a good_a of_o the_o power_n in_o be_v now_o since_o machiavel_n be_v find_v to_o play_v achitophel_n the_o name_n being_n confess_o impious_a prince_n begin_v that_o they_o may_v cover_v the_o shame_n of_o it_o to_o call_v it_o the_o reason_n of_o good_a government_n which_o name_n though_o give_v by_o a_o knavish_a godfather_n may_v bear_v a_o honest_a meaning_n as_o for_o example_n cleonymus_n put_v to_o death_n the_o ephori_fw-la of_o lacedamon_n by_o a_o right_a reason_n of_o state_n but_o so_o do_v not_o the_o great_a turk_n his_o brethren_n because_o although_o he_o seem_v to_o do_v it_o for_o the_o common_a good_a yet_o be_v it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o some_o other_o way_n may_v be_v find_v out_o to_o prevent_v their_o aspire_n to_o the_o throne_n the_o fact_n be_v barbarous_a and_o unreasonable_a 7._o a_o good_a prince_n want_v not_o this_o reason_n of_o state_n because_o his_o own_o goodness_n be_v a_o perpetual_a shield_n unto_o he_o and_o if_o any_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o all_o the_o people_n stand_v for_o he_o as_o for_o david_n who_o his_o rebellious_a son_n have_v deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o a_o thousand_o thousand_o machiavillian_a art_n can_v protect_v a_o wicked_a prince_n because_o cause_n he_o be_v both_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n and_o to_o god_n the_o king_n of_o all_o the_o world_n now_o he_o that_o jar_n with_o god_n the_o prime_a cause_n do_v foolish_o depend_v upon_o second_o cause_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o caesar_n *_o lat._n borgia_n who_o under_o themost_a wary_a and_o provident_a discipline_n and_o mastership_n of_o machiavelli_n lose_v both_o his_o life_n and_o fortune_n thus_o be_v machiavillian_n always_o take_v in_o their_o own_o snare_n for_o want_n of_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a knowledge_n and_o by_o conceit_v that_o by_o their_o own_o wisdom_n they_o can_v fathom_n and_o foresee_v all_o thing_n 10._o those_o law_n be_v best_a which_o be_v 1._o short_a 2._o easy_a 3._o few_o and_o 4._o fit_v to_o the_o manner_n or_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o public_a good_a tyrannical_a law_n 02_o be_v many_o and_o those_o obscure_v difficult_a like_v so_o many_o snare_n that_o serve_v the_o turn_n of_o some_o one_o or_o few_o but_o not_o at_o all_o accommodate_v either_o to_o the_o manner_n or_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a 9_o where_o law_n be_v often_o change_v they_o be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o the_o instant_a rain_n of_o a_o republic_n as_o florence_n find_v it_o therefore_o by_o sad_a experience_n observator_fw-la law_n belong_v to_o government_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v unless_o necessity_n compel_v nor_o yet_o other_o but_o where_o the_o profit_n be_v very_o evident_a and_o very_o great_a 10._o where_o there_o be_v more_o law_n to_o *_o instructive_a punish_v then_o to_o direct_v or_o instruct_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o ill_a temper_a government_n 11._o the_o act_n of_o law_n be_v to_o command_v what_o be_v good_a to_o restrain_v what_o be_v evil_a and_o to_o tolerate_v thing_n indifferent_a 12._o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v the_o two_o 2_o spur_v of_o the_o law_n to_o prick_v man_n forward_o to_o observation_n of_o they_o observat._n no_o law_n can_v stand_v without_o punishment_n of_o the_o transgressor_n of_o and_o where_o no_o punishment_n be_v express_v there_o it_o be_v arbitrary_a otherwise_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o counsellthen_a a_o law_n but_o whether_o a_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v annex_v to_o every_o law_n it_o can_v universal_o be_v define_v saleucus_n and_o charondas_n and_o plato_n too_o follow_v this_o course_n be_v to_o make_v law_n for_o free_a people_n they_o think_v good_a to_o use_v persuasion_n where_o as_o seneca_n have_v a_o eye_n upon_o his_o *_o nero_n own_o time_n affirm_v a_o law_n with_o a_o preface_n to_o be_v a_o foolish_a thing_n be_v a_o law_n shall_v command_v and_o not_o persuade_v and_o dio_n chrysostome_n compare_v custom_n to_o a_o king_n but_o law_n to_o a_o tyrant_n in_o that_o custom_n give_v law_n to_o man_n willing_a to_o receive_v it_o but_o law_n bind_v the_o unwilling_a also_o 13._o the_o three_o guardian_n or_o keeper_n of_o law_n be_v 1._o honour_n 2._o love_n 3._o fear_n he_o that_o secure_v not_o his_o law_n by_o these_o three_o be_v either_o a_o weak_a or_o ignorant_a lawgiver_n or_o elsea_o tyrant_n etc._n etc._n 14._o where_o a_o thing_n which_o once_o be_v good_a become_v hurtful_a it_o be_v to_o be_v forbid_v where_o a_o evil_a thing_n do_v prosit_fw-la the_o public_a if_o it_o be_v evil_a of_o punishment_n and_o not_o evil_a of_o offence_n it_o be_v to_o be_v command_v where_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o good_a or_o evil_a to_o the_o republic_n it_o be_v to_o be_v according_a command_a or_o forbid_v 15._o the_o law_n of_o man_n make_v rather_o good_a citizen_n then_o simple_o good_a man_n yet_o prince_n and_o ruler_n aught_o to_o be_v simple_o good_a because_o they_o be_v the_o *_o lex_fw-la light_n and_o the_o law_n of_o other_o 16._o the_o law_n ought_v to_o make_v and_o ordain_v equality_n as_o the_o nurse_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o not_o a_o level_v for_o as_o the_o observator_fw-la say_v excellent_o such_o string_n make_v no_o harmony_n but_o a_o equality_n opposite_a to_o that_o destructive_a *_o lat._n consime_a inequality_n which_o be_v fatal_a to_o commonwealth_n for_o example_n extreme_a poverty_n make_v thief_n insidious_a perjure_a ignorant_a and_o instrument_n of_o rich_a wicked_a man_n on_o the_o contrary_a very_o rich_a man_n be_v proud_a luxurious_a unlearned_a contumelious_a and_o i_o may_v add_v out_o of_o *_o rhetor_fw-la aristotle_n injurious_a too_o very_o crasty_a man_n be_v common_o give_v to_o change_n very_o stupid_a be_v voluntary_o servant_n or_o slave_n only_a moderateman_n be_v stable_a in_o their_o place_n and_o station_n where_o they_o live_v the_o florentine_a republic_n be_v ever_o the_o most_o unstable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o subtlety_n of_o their_o wit_n the_o venetian_a the_o most_o firm_a and_o stable_a of_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o mediocrity_n and_o allay_v of_o dullnesse_n 17._o a_o good_a custom_n be_v a_o second_o law_n which_o do_v more_o preserve_v a_o commonwealth_n than_o the_o law_n itself_o five_o custom_n make_v rome_n the_o princess_n of_o republic_n as_o cato_n in_o sallust_n witness_v 1._o public_a wealth_n 2._o private_a poverty_n 3._o just_a government_n abroad_o 4._o freedom_n of_o speech_n at_o home_n 5._o unliableness_n to_o fear_n or_o
make_v exchange_n of_o inhabitant_n by_o mutual_a transplantation_n so_o the_o roman_n to_o secure_v their_o empire_n carry_v colony_n over_o into_o germany_n that_o by_o their_o example_n the_o german_n unaccustomed_a to_o roman_a law_n may_v be_v the_o better_o acquaint_v with_o and_o subject_a to_o they_o observator_fw-la the_o trans-rhine_n which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a germane_n for_o the_o much_o great_a part_n be_v never_o conquer_a by_o the_o roman_n but_o retain_v sans_o mixture_n their_o own_o language_n and_o manner_n till_o under_o lotharius_n they_o â—oluntarily_o submit_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n you_o shall_v find_v more_o germane_a family_n in_o italy_n than_o roman_a family_n in_o germany_n 2._o colony_n be_v best_a make_v up_o of_o citizen_n breed_v up_o in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n for_o example_n either_o of_o roman_n or_o latin_n and_o because_o so_o many_o be_v plant_v as_o will_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v the_o province_n and_o any_o enemy_n whatever_o 3._o if_o colony_n be_v send_v from_o a_o free-state_n it_o be_v good_a to_o build_v their_o city_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n if_o from_o a_o monarch_n better_a in_o the_o plain_n 4._o that_o city_n may_v wax_v great_a it_o be_v expedient_a they_o be_v situate_a either_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n or_o near_o the_o seashore_n and_o in_o a_o plain_n where_o necessary_n for_o life_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v have_v and_o commerce_n with_o stranger_n be_v most_o convenient_a but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o liberty_n and_o law_n and_o the_o non-impayr_n of_o valour_n they_o be_v more_o commodious_o seat_v upon_o mountain_n and_o rock_n withal_o great_a respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o wholesomeness_n of_o water_n and_o air_n and_o wind_n and_o the_o prospect_n to_o the_o several_a quarter_n of_o the_o heaven_n 5._o planter_n of_o colony_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o 1._o governor_n as_o priest_n and_o judge_n 2._o protector_n as_o soldier_n and_o commander_n 3._o artisan_n and_o such_o as_o *_o l._n feed_v the_o republic_n as_o husbandman_n shepherd_n and_o the_o like_a observator_fw-la nothing_o hinder_v but_o he_o that_o use_v husbandry_n may_v also_o follow_v a_o trade_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o wife_n rule_n that_o prescribe_v exact_a proportion_n of_o allowance_n for_o every_o person_n in_o a_o plantation_n do_v often_o fail_v in_o the_o practic_n plain_n bear_v most_o corn_n mountain_n most_o wool_n hence_o etc._n etc._n come_v chaffer_v and_o exchange_v and_o merchandize_v and_o stamp_v of_o goynes_n etc_n etc_n and_o for_o want_v of_o souldery_n hereupon_o be_v fort_n and_o gun_n invent_v chap._n vii_o of_o the_o instrument_n to_o gain_v and_o keep_v kingdom_n etc._n etc._n to_o gain_n keep_v and_o govern_v kingdom_n there_o be_v three_o principal_a l_n instrument_n the_o 1._o tongue_n 2._o sword_n 3._o treasure_n 1._o for_o the_o tongue_n it_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o religion_n and_o prudence_n that_o be_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n 2._o the_o sword_n be_v the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o the_o body_n and_o its_o good_n 3._o treasure_n be_v more_o the_o instrument_n of_o fortune_n and_o estate_n which_o serve_v the_o body_n and_o mind_n only_a secondary_o but_o the_o true_a instrument_n be_v the_o tongue_n and_o the_o sword_n 2._o they_o that_o use_v the_o sword_n only_o found_v their_o power_n upon_o that_o those_o quick_o lose_v their_o dominion_n as_o tamburlaine_n attila_n and_o brennus_n and_o most_o of_o the_o northern_a nation_n the_o jesuit_n in_o japan_n gain_n first_o soul_n than_o kingdom_n to_o spain_n and_o the_o papacy_n by_o their_o tongue_n there_o be_v that_o gain_n dominion_n by_o cry_v up_o some_o new_a sect_n build_v upon_o some_o specious_a colour_n of_o truth_n by_o sow_v discord_n betwixt_o the_o old_a religion_n and_o the_o new_a sect_n which_o shall_v be_v attempt_v and_o fit_v to_o the_o gust_n and_o palate_n of_o the_o multitude_n but_o such_o dominion_n be_v of_o itself_o not_o very_o long_o live_v ringleader_n of_o heresy_n although_o common_o they_o gain_v much_o they_o keep_v little_a as_o for_o example_n john_n of_o leydon_n dulcinus_n and_o theudas_n observat._n john_n of_o leydon_n be_v a_o ignorant_a fellow_n a_o person_n of_o of_o no_o worth_n at_o all_o who_o through_o the_o hatred_n against_o the_o priest_n of_o his_o time_n who_o life_n be_v abominable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n gather_v together_o a_o rabble_n of_o the_o base_a people_n they_o that_o use_v well_o the_o sword_n and_o tongue_n do_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o durable_a dominion_n but_o then_o the_o sword_n must_v be_v just_a and_o the_o tongue_n veracious_a thus_o do_v moses_n build_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o jew_n namely_o in_o veracity_n and_o justice_n which_o impious_a machiavelli_n never_o take_v into_o consideration_n p._n 147._o the_o law_n of_o moses_n survive_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o mahomet_n law_n shall_v sink_v with_o his_o empire_n thus_o fall_v the_o law_n of_o alexander_n with_o his_o person_n and_o power_n thus_o numa_n belus_n and_o minos_n pythagoras_n and_o zamolxis_n his_o law_n be_v extinct_a even_o for_o want_v of_o justice_n and_o veracity_n he_o that_o know_v not_o how_o to_o give_v law_n to_o those_o he_o conquer_v do_v quick_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v gain_v thus_o charles_n the_o five_o lose_v tunis_n and_o germany_n which_o he_o have_v win_v for_o want_v of_o skill_n to_o secure_v his_o conquest_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o law_n and_o colony_n this_o misfortune_n often_o befall_v king_n pyrrhus_n but_o not_o so_o the_o roman_n observ._n he_o have_v need_n be_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n that_o can_v give_v law_n to_o man_n of_o a_o different_a religion_n that_o shall_v be_v last_a and_o fit_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o they_o that_o receive_v they_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o jewry_n who_o do_v the_o utmost_a of_o their_o endeavour_n and_o with_o all_o their_o skill_n strive_v to_o establish_v the_o state_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o that_o untractable_a people_n by_o law_n conform_v to_o their_o temper_n and_o humour_n as_o the_o excellent_a oration_n of_o king_n agrippa_n and_o josephus_n make_v to_o their_o countryman_n the_o jew_n do_v witness_v 5._o he_o that_o defend_v his_o dominion_n by_o sword_n and_o tongue_n preserve_v they_o better_o and_o more_o safe_o than_o he_o that_o make_v use_v but_o of_o only_a one_o for_o 6._o man_n of_o art_n be_v usual_o oppress_v by_o man_n of_o arm_n thus_o saturn_n be_v a_o priest_n as_o ancient_a king_n be_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o jupiter_n and_o perseus_n the_o warrior_n dethrone_v atlas_n the_o scholar_n and_o astrologer_n thus_o be_v pythagoras_n support_v by_o soldier_n *_o crotonâ—_n and_o the_o pope_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o feel_v the_o use_n of_o his_o weapon_n be_v often_o make_v a_o prey_n to_o his_o enemy_n and_o many_o time_n good_a man_n to_o his_o friend_n observator_fw-la here_o the_o thrice_o worthy_a grotius_n note_v well_o upon_o this_o late_a passage_n concerning_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o benign_a aspect_n of_o opportunity_n make_v way_n for_o that_o power_n which_o the_o pope_n now_o enjoy_v as_o for_o instance_n the_o christian_a world_n split_v into_o many_o petty_a kingdom_n italy_n tear_v in_o piece_n and_o sluggish_a withal_o a_o age_n too_o dull_a to_o apprehend_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o artifice_n in_o due_a time_n and_o diverse_a other_o cause_n which_o you_o may_v find_v in_o guicciardin_n and_o machiavelli_n 7._o he_o that_o use_v only_a arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o neglect_v wit_n and_o eloquence_n make_v but_o a_o paper_n building_n rule_v but_o weak_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n prevail_v no_o more_o have_v a_o people_n of_o different_a persuasion_n in_o religion_n to_o rule_v over_o and_o usual_o such_o prince_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o those_o that_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o their_o wit_n hence_o come_v it_o that_o the_o pope_n do_v so_o frequent_o make_v and_o unmake_v emperor_n at_o their_o pleasure_n therefore_o as_o sallust_n observe_v do_v the_o roman_n wise_o ever_o exercise_v both_o mind_n and_o body_n together_o for_o he_o that_o exercise_v both_o make_v his_o empire_n last_v long_a as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o abassine_n lat._n and_o the_o dake_n of_o muscovy_n fabulous_a philosophy_n affirm_v as_o much_o while_o it_o give_v pallas_n the_o goddess_n of_o wisdom_n a_o book_n and_o a_o spear_n to_o make_v her_o invincible_a but_o to_o mars_n only_o arnour_n who_o as_o the_o poet_n sing_v be_v therefore_o often_o conquer_a hence_o be_v it_o that_o 9_o the_o northern_a nation_n that_o fall_v like_o swarm_n
but_o the_o german_n be_v hinder_v by_o their_o own_o discord_n and_o germany_n hinder_v france_n and_o france_n spain_n just_a as_o the_o persian_a and_o tartar_n keep_v the_o turk_n from_o be_v emperor_n of_o the_o world_n 18._o charles_n the_o great_a and_o constantine_n declare_v themselves_o defender_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o henry_n and_o frederick_n enemy_n for_o under_o frederick_n those_o pernicious_a faction_n of_o guelph_n and_o gibelline_n that_o be_v imperialist_n and_o pontifician_n arise_v in_o italy_n julian_n the_o apostate_n endeavour_v to_o make_v gentilism_n and_o judaism_n emulate_v one_o the_o other_o and_o vie_v for_o the_o mastery_n but_o perish_v under_o the_o attempt_n the_o mahometan_a sect_n have_v many_o defect_n in_o it_o first_o because_o if_o their_o arm_n fail_v they_o fall_v 2._o because_o it_o admit_v not_o of_o divers_a prince_n 3._o because_o in_o many_o thing_n it_o oppose_v god_n and._n 4._o because_o it_o be_v as_o a_o place_n of_o torture_n to_o all_o its_o enemic_o the_o duke_n of_o muscovy_n a_o country_n assail_v by_o no_o man_n defend_v himselfeby_o his_o situation_n and_o schism_n and_o stand_v rather_o by_o the_o discord_n of_o christendom_n then_o upon_o his_o own_o bottom_n as_o indeed_o the_o turk_n himself_o partly_o do_v charles_n the_o five_o be_v a_o man_n that_o bid_v fair_a for_o the_o universal_a monarchy_n when_o constantius_n countenunce_v the_o arian_n and_o julian_n paganism_n the_o pope_n be_v not_o a_o man_n in_o power_n have_v no_o dominion_n then_o here_o therefore_o then_o be_v a_o error_n or_o fallacy_n of_o no_o cause_n put_v for_o a_o cause_n here_o in_o this_o paragraph_n the_o friar_n seem_v to_o dream_v of_o the_o return_n of_o a_o golden_a age_n of_o innocence_n under_o one_o i_o know_v not_o what_o monarch_n of_o all_o as_o adam_n be_v at_o first_o and_o seem_v to_o point_n at_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o man_n the_o observator_fw-la suspect_v some_o poison_n here_o but_o i_o think_v there_o be_v much_o more_o vanity_n than_o venom_n 20._o that_o the_o world_n may_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o man_n the_o empire_n of_o augustus_n do_v partly_o prove_v it_o that_o the_o spaniard_n do_v rule_v the_o 2_o hemisphere_n by_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o very_a soul_n of_o a_o empire_n and_o dominion_n be_v all_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o whole_o in_o every_o part_n 21._o if_o the_o world_n be_v govern_v by_o one_o man_n as_o alexander_n say_v by_o one_o sun_n war_n will_v cease_v and_o pestilence_n by_o communication_n of_o art_n and_o medicine_n and_o by_o transmigration_n from_o infect_a into_o wholesome_a air_n by_o the_o same_o transmigration_n may_v inundation_n and_o fire_n be_v avoid_v so_o famine_n likewise_o may_v be_v avert_v by_o transportation_n of_o provision_n from_o plentiful_a into_o needy_a country_n etc._n etc._n animad._n these_o be_v but_o the_o fume_n and_o fancy_n of_o a_o idle_a brain_n dote_v upon_o the_o spanish_a interest_n and_o the_o papal_a and_o so_o i_o dismiss_v they_o proceed_v to_o chap._n ix._o of_o the_o second_o cause_n of_o gain_v and_o govern_v kingdom_n which_o be_v prudence_n a_o monarchy_n be_v fit_a to_o gain_v a_o commonwealth_n then_o to_o conserve_v dominion_n monarchy_n be_v soon_o deprave_v than_o many_o ruler_n grotius_n confess_v then_o a_o few_o as_o oligarchy_n which_o i_o understand_v not_o neither_o of_o they_o give_v their_o reason_n nor_o i_o my_o assent_n the_o observator_fw-la add_v for_o duration_n no_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n be_v worth_a the_o name_n but_o the_o venetian_a and_o yet_o the_o egyptian_a assyrian_a frank_n and_o french_a kingdom_n have_v last_v long_o than_o that_o some_o be_v king_n 1._o by_o nature_n rational_a as_o it_o be_v king_n of_o wisdom_n as_o socrates_n and_o cato_n 2._o by_o fortitude_n as_o domitian_n and_o vitcllius_n 3._o by_o both_o as_o alexander_n augustus_n and_o david_n 4._o more_o by_o nature_n than_o fortune_n as_o scipio_n and_o hannibal_n 5._o more_o by_o fortune_n than_o nature_n as_o tiberius_n and_o galba_n 3._o prudence_n the_o second_o cause_n of_o dominion_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o those_o that_o be_v true_o king_n and_o to_o such_o next_o under_o god_n be_v dominion_n due_a which_o prudence_n be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o craft_n or_o subtlety_n which_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o machiavel_n tyrant_n prudence_n be_v consonant_a to_o god_n that_o be_v to_o eternal_a wisdom_n craft_n agree_v to_o nothing_o but_o a_o man_n own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o be_v act_v all_o arbitrary_o prudence_n be_v magnanimous_a craft_n base_a yet_o proud_a prudence_n always_o advance_v wise_a and_o valiant_a man_n and_o put_v they_o in_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_v craft_n depress_n and_o destroy_v they_o that_o she_o may_v rule_v over_o bastard-subject_n when_o the_o legitimate_a be_v cut_v off_o prudence_n treasure_n up_o riches_n for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n soul_n and_o that_o their_o number_n may_v increase_v craft_n aim_v at_o money_n and_o strong_a hold_n and_o rejoice_v in_o the_o diminution_n and_o lessen_v of_o her_o subject_n prudence_n even_o in_o lose_v conquer_v craft_n by_o conquer_a be_v a_o loser_n prudence_n be_v merciful_a craft_n be_v cruel_a prudence_n be_v that_o of_o principal_a man_n and_o chieftain_n such_o as_o cesar_n craft_n belong_v to_o servile_a person_n such_o as_o davus_n prudence_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o stern_a but_o craft_n to_o the_o oar_n prudence_n make_v law_n for_o every_o man_n good_a but_o craft_n only_o for_o her_o own_o prudence_n punish_v and_o gain_v goodwill_n by_o it_o and_o make_v subject_n the_o better_a craft_n punish_v and_o become_v odious_a and_o the_o people_n the_o worse_o for_o it_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o magnanimity_n and_o valour_n to_o gain_v dominion_n as_o to_o cesar_n and_o charles_n the_o five_o but_o to_o justice_n and_o temperance_n to_o preserve_v they_o as_o to_o the_o venetian_n and_o he_o that_o be_v adorn_v with_o all_o virtue_n be_v fit_a for_o both_o as_o augustus_n 5._o he_o that_o acquire_v dominion_n must_v have_v such_o a_o prudence_n as_o be_v magnanimous_a stout_a liberal_a just_a etc._n etc._n but_o somewhat_o incline_v to_o pride_n boldness_n prodigality_n but_o severity_n mix_v with_o it_o etc._n etc._n he_o that_o keep_v and_o preserve_v dominion_n must_v have_v the_o same_o prudence_n but_o incline_v to_o pusillanimity_n to_o fear_v tenacity_n and_o some_o licentiousness_n etc._n etc._n 6._o he_o that_o gain_v a_o kingdom_n different_a from_o he_o in_o religion_n must_v either_o translate_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n thither_o as_o the_o turk_n do_v into_o constantinople_n or_o else_o translate_v the_o inhabitant_n into_o a_o other_o region_n as_o nabuchadnezzar_n do_v the_o jew_n into_o babylon_n and_o plant_v new_a colony_n in_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o the_o conquer_a province_n which_o shall_v be_v of_o thy_o own_o religion_n and_o law_n place_n new_a preacher_n there_o change_v law_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o people_n as_o cyrus_n do_v in_o lydia_n and_o the_o spaniniard_a in_o america_n but_o if_o they_o will_v buckle_v to_o thy_o religion_n thou_o may_v make_v they_o artist_n and_o mechanic_n serviceable_a to_o thy_o colony_n if_o not_o doom_n they_o to_o slavery_n and_o transplant_v they_o far_o enough_o be_v sure_o from_o thy_o seat_n imperial_a but_o if_o they_o embrace_v the_o same_o religion_n with_o thou_o as_o the_o neapolitan_n with_o the_o spaniard_n treat_v they_o gentle_o receive_v they_o into_o common_a friendship_n and_o change_v not_o their_o custom_n nor_o policy_n but_o by_o degree_n let_v the_o supreme_a judge_n be_v make_v out_o of_o thy_o own_o man_n the_o inferior_a out_o of_o they_o if_o they_o do_v violent_o oppose_v thy_o entrance_n level_v the_o peer_n with_o the_o people_n but_o if_o they_o do_v receive_v the_o as_o friend_n transplant_v they_o out_o of_o their_o native_a soil_n and_o drill_v they_o with_o honour_n reward_n and_o promotion_n but_o be_v sure_a let_v not_o the_o chief_a head_n be_v leave_v behind_o for_o they_o will_v either_o grow_v insolent_a upon_o familiarity_n and_o render_v thou_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n or_o else_o they_o will_v rebel_v by_o these_o defect_n pyrrhus_n and_o charles_n the_o five_o lose_v all_o the_o province_n they_o have_v gain_v on_o a_o sudden_a but_o beware_v lest_o by_o calumny_n and_o fraud_n you_o depress_v any_o man_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n you_o only_o prepare_v ruin_n and_o conspiracy_n against_o yourself_o and_o so_o alienate_v their_o affection_n that_o upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n they_o will_v rebel_v against_o you_o 7._o he_o that_o invade_v a_o other_o kingdom_n must_v not_o stick_v at_o the_o mischief_n follow_v viz._n to_o strike_v at_o the_o head_n change_v law_n pull_v down_o fort_n and_o castle_n extinguish_v the_o blood-royal_n or_o translate_v it_o animad._n this_o savour_n