misdemeanour_n be_v comprehend_v all_o breach_n of_o magna_n char_n and_o all_o offence_n against_o all_o statute_n in_o force_n and_o concurrent_a with_o mag._n char._n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o all_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o magistrate_n in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n be_v authorize_v and_o swear_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v without_o fear_n favour_n or_o respect_n of_o person_n how_o then_o to_o be_v excuse_v or_o delay_v by_o any_o writ_n or_o command_v of_o any_o superior_a and_o how_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o king_n deputy_n by_o writ_n now_o superior_a or_o equal_a to_o any_o other_o judge_n or_o justice_n if_o that_o maxim_n be_v true_a moritur_fw-la actio_fw-la cum_fw-la personâ_fw-la but_o the_o office_n of_o a_o deputy_n die_v with_o its_o master_n as_o a_o letter_n or_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n with_o its_o maker_n the_o king-bench_n may_v be_v spare_v as_o well_o as_o his_o person_n and_o all_o cause_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v call_v common-plea_n and_o try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o verdict_n of_o common_a people_n and_o freeholders_n of_o every_o county_n and_o corporation_n before_o the_o free_a judge_n &_o magistrate_n free_o choose_v by_o the_o say_v common_a and_o free-people_n to_o justify_v they_o at_o home_n and_o not_o before_o mercenary_a maker_n expounder_n and_o seller_n of_o all_o law_n and_o liberty_n as_o they_o please_v at_o westminster_n and_o do_v not_o the_o say_v stat._n of_o 28._o ed._n 3._o warrant_v justice_n of_o peace_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_z one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la to_o call_v and_o keep_v session_n as_o often_o as_o they_o see_v need_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o their_o country_n see_v the_o stat._n at_o large_a and_o cromp._n i._n p._n fol._n 112._o and_o f._n h._n i._o p._n fol._n 10._o whereunto_o add_v that_o as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la comprise_v all_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n agree_v upon_o by_o king_n and_o people_n and_o will_v be_v read_v and_o publish_v in_o english_a as_o aforesaid_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n thereof_o by_o all_o english_a people_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o their_o law_n shall_v be_v not_o excuse_v for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o transgress_v it_o so_o how_o needless_a it_o be_v if_o not_o pestiferous_a to_o have_v this_o common-law_n reduce_v to_o a_o private_a mercenary_a trade_n or_o particular_a science_n exceed_v the_o seven_o liberal_a by_o such_o professor_n thereof_o as_o have_v and_o do_v endeavour_n to_o disguise_n mask_z and_o hide_v it_o from_o all_o but_o themselves_o in_o base_a french_a and_o latin_a intricacy_n and_o obscurity_n to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v all_o person_n offender_n thereof_o and_o none_o excusable_a but_o by_o their_o resolution_n of_o their_o own_o riddle_n which_o be_v always_o answerable_a to_o their_o fee_n be_v the_o cause_n right_a or_o wrong_n whereby_o the_o cure_n of_o law_n become_v a_o incurable_a disease_n until_o that_o superfluous_a mercenary_a profession_n be_v abolish_v or_o regulate_v so_o as_o the_o best_a and_o sound_a lawyer_n may_v be_v use_v in_o parliament_n as_o in_o former_a time_n to_o sit_v upon_o wol-sack_n to_o answer_v to_o what_o that_o high_a court_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o ask_v they_o and_o not_o as_o member_n of_o that_o court_n to_o make_v law_n and_o oath_n for_o other_o which_o they_o never_o observe_v themselves_o but_o for_o their_o own_o gain_n and_o the_o people_n damage_n to_o which_o end_n they_o always_o preamble_n their_o invention_n against_o mag._n char._n with_o title_n of_o act_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n when_o in_o their_o subsequent_o they_o hurt_v all_o but_o themselves_o as_o pass_v by_o all_o former_a their_o last_o act_n for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o poor_a prisoner_n for_o debt_n sufficient_o witness_n whereby_o neither_o creditor_n nor_o debtor_n be_v any_o way_n relieve_v but_o both_o further_o entangle_v and_o lawyer_n fee_n more_o procreate_v videat_fw-la experientia_fw-la conclusiuè_fw-fr that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o firm_a peace_n or_o end_n of_o war_n till_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o mercenary_a professor_n of_o law_n less_o needful_a or_o useful_a for_o parliament_n or_o people_n than_o bishop_n or_o such_o as_o may_v be_v use_v there_o or_o elsewhere_o for_o say_v or_o read_v prayer_n while_o these_o neither_o pray_v prithee_o nor_o study_n but_o their_o own_o lucrative_a magnificence_n every_o where_n upon_o the_o people_n purse_n add_v last_o such_o justice_n of_o peace_n as_o will_v not_o execute_v mag._n char._n with_o its_o confirmation_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o desert_n and_o wave_v the_o execution_n and_o practice_n of_o contradictory_n statute_n for_o zeal_n to_o their_o creator_n or_o fear_v to_o be_v unmake_v by_o those_o that_o make_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v desert_v and_o wave_v by_o all_o good_a patriot_n of_o their_o country_n as_o excommunicate_v person_n and_o breaker_n of_o m._n chà _fw-la and_o such_o only_a as_o will_v execute_v mag._n ch._n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o county_n respective_o whereby_o they_o may_v act_v as_o the_o ancient_a conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n before_o mag._n char._n and_o since_o which_o be_v to_o conserve_v the_o peace_n of_o england_n by_o all_o necessary_a mean_n word_n or_o sword_n unlimited_a by_o prerogative_n statute_n devise_v by_o mercenary_a lawyer_n to_o steal_v from_o the_o people_n their_o birthright_n authority_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n unto_o themselves_o to_o sell_v delay_n and_o deny_v it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o to_o do_v be_v apparent_o contrary_a not_o only_o to_o mag._n char._n and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o also_o to_o common_a reason_n but_o chief_o to_o the_o divine_a providence_n of_o god_n for_o neither_o law_n reason_n nor_o divine_a justice_n will_v ordain_v a_o man_n to_o conserve_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o god_n people_n which_o peace_n as_o they_o be_v his_o own_o without_o give_v that_o man_n a_o unlimitable_a power_n by_o which_o he_o may_v execute_v his_o office_n and_o without_o which_o he_o can_v finis_fw-la
chief_a court_n can_v command_v bishop_n to_o give_v their_o clergy_n to_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o another_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v before_o judge_n of_o learning_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o ignorantia_fw-la judicis_fw-la est_fw-la saepenumerò_fw-la calamitas_fw-la innocentis_fw-la these_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n coke_n allege_v why_o some_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v take_v from_o sheriff_n castellan_n escheator_n coronor_n and_o bailiff_n under_o which_o name_n say_v he_o be_v comprehend_v all_o inferior_a judge_n justices_z and_o court_n of_o justice_n albeit_o say_v he_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o 9_o chap._n of_o mag._n charta_n that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o five_o port_n shall_v have_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o custom_n these_o general_a word_n say_v he_o again_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o libertiâ—s_n and_o custom_n as_o be_v not_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o charter_n by_o express_a word_n take_v away_o and_o assume_v to_o the_o crown_n may_v not_o the_o king_n inferior_a court_n command_v ordinary_a minister_n to_o give_v man_n their_o clergy_n quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n and_o may_v not_o that_o serve_v before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la as_o it_o be_v usual_a since_o for_o seldom_o or_o never_o in_o our_o memory_n do_v bishop_n themselves_o attend_v any_o court_n for_o that_o service_n and_o now_o shall_v they_o be_v necessary_a only_o for_o that_o employment_n so_o the_o king_n court_n will_v be_v only_o to_o command_v they_o but_o if_o bishop_n may_v be_v spare_v why_o may_v not_o that_o court_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o if_o by_o this_o charter_n the_o king_n resume_v some_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o those_o that_o former_o have_v they_o dorâ—â—_n et_fw-fr follow_v that_o he_o resume_v all_o pleâ—â—_n from_o those_o that_o former_o have_v they_o and_o if_o under_o the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n be_v comprehend_v all_o judge_n and_o justice_n be_v not_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n so_o comprehend_v and_o be_v none_o of_o they_o of_o such_o learning_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o try_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n as_o judges_z of_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o else_o why_o be_v they_o send_v for_o goal-deliveries_a aswell_o as_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n be_v be_v it_o not_o provide_v by_o the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o mag._n charta_n that_o london_n and_o other_o city_n burrough_n and_o town_n as_o well_o as_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o five_o port_n and_o other_o port_n shall_v have_v their_o liberty_n and_o free-custom_n be_v all_o these_o now_o resume_v by_o this_o 17._o chap_n who_o can_v understand_v so_o or_o what_o mean_v the_o l._n c._n by_o his_o riddle_n shall_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la contradict_v itself_o though_o the_o lord_n c._n will_v and_o do_v here_o and_o elsewhere_o be_v not_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n usual_a for_o trial_n of_o man_n life_n where_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n can_v reach_v or_o dare_v not_o go_v do_v not_o london_n and_o other_o corporation_n execute_v their_o charter_n by_o their_o recorder_n when_o the_o kings-bench_n give_v they_o leave_v and_o then_o do_v not_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n grant_v that_o such_o judge_n may_v be_v as_o learned_a and_o experience_v in_o the_o law_n as_o themselves_o for_o the_o try_v of_o man_n life_n be_v not_o man_n life_n tryable_a for_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o of_o law_n except_o treason_n that_o reach_v to_o thought_n be_v not_o juror_n the_o judge_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n what_o great_a learning_n or_o experience_n in_o law_n be_v requisite_a for_o a_o judge_n to_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n where_o the_o verdict_n have_v determine_v the_o life_n but_o how_o many_o true_a man_n have_v be_v hang_v and_o thief_n save_v by_o judge_n interpose_v and_o obtrude_a their_o pestifferous_a pretend_a learning_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o law_n between_o the_o weak_a conscience_n of_o ignorant_a juror_n and_o the_o truth_n which_o kind_n of_o juror_n they_o make_v sheriff_n return_v for_o such_o purpose_n when_o they_o may_v have_v such_o return_v as_o know_v the_o fact_n and_o have_v sound_a learning_n and_o experience_n in_o express_a law_n than_o themselves_o all_o wear_v from_o henceforth_o be_v utter_o put_v down_o by_o thames_n etc._n c._n 23._o wearâ—_n etc._n etc._n and_o medway_n and_o throughout_o all_o england_n but_o only_o by_o the_o seacoast_n it_o be_v special_o give_v in_o charge_n by_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n say_v the_o lord_n c._n that_o all_o jury_n shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o such_o as_o fish_v with_o wear_v and_o dam_n 38._o l._n c._n upon_o m._n c._n fol._n 38._o and_o it_o appear_v say_v he_o by_o glandvil_n lib._n 9_o c._n 11._o that_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v unjust_o occupy_v within_o the_o king_n demesne_fw-la or_o obstruct_v in_o public_a way_n or_o river_n turn_v off_o their_o right_a channel_n or_o citie-street_n build_v upon_o and_o in_o general_a as_o often_o as_o any_o nuisance_n to_o the_o king_n hold_v or_o his_o highway_n or_o to_o any_o city_n be_v commit_v that_o be_v a_o purpresture_n viz._n a_o enclosure_n whereby_o one_o in_o chroach_v or_o make_v that_o several_a to_o himself_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v common_a to_o all_o or_o many_o and_o every_o public_a river_n or_o stream_n the_o king_n high_a way_n if_o wear_v be_v nuisance_n as_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o be_v throughout_o england_n quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n and_o wales_n and_o if_o commissioner_n for_o sewer_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o want_n of_o they_o be_v sufficient_o authorize_v to_o reform_v such_o wrong_n and_o do_v not_o because_o chief_a doer_n thereof_o or_o sharer_n in_o the_o unlawful_a gain_n make_v thereof_o themselves_o why_o not_o justice_n in_o eyer_n employ_v to_o execute_v their_o charge_n for_o the_o general_a amendment_n thereof_o for_o the_o public_a good_a one_o measure_n of_o wine_n shall_v be_v throughout_o our_o realm_n etc._n c._n 29._o measure_n etc._n etc._n and_o one_o measure_n of_o corn_n viz._n according_a to_o the_o quarter_n of_o london_n and_o haberject_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o yard_n within_o the_o list_n and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o weight_n so_o shall_v it_o be_v of_o measure_n this_o act_n concern_v measure_n 49._o l._n coke_n upon_o m._n c._n fol._n 49._o and_o weight_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o measure_n and_o one_o weight_n through_o england_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n deut._n 25._o v._o 13_o 14._o and_o this_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v often_o enact_v but_o never_o effect_v if_o weight_n and_o measure_n throughout_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v one_o quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o the_o lord_n c._n instance_v but_o also_o by_o this_o charter_n of_o agreement_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n why_o do_v not_o the_o lord_n c._n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n swear_v to_o do_v law_n and_o justice_n too_o and_o between_o king_n and_o people_n as_o partly_o before_o do_v and_o hereafter_o further_o shall_v appear_v he_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v see_v this_o point_n of_o justice_n so_o high_o require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o so_o mutual_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n and_o their_o subject_n due_o execute_v nothing_o shall_v henceforth_o be_v give_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o inquisition_n inquisition_n ca._n 16._o inquisition_n nor_o take_v of_o he_o that_o pray_v the_o inquisition_n of_o life_n or_o member_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v free_o a_o writ_n of_o inquisition_n 42._o l._n c._n upon_o m._n c._n fol._n 42._o viz._n de_fw-fr odio_fw-la &_o atia_fw-la ancient_o call_v de_n bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o the_o common-law_n give_v a_o man_n that_o be_v imprison_v though_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o odious_a cause_n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n for_o which_o without_o the_o king_n writ_n he_o can_v not_o be_v bail_v yet_o the_o law_n favour_v the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o a_o man_n from_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n until_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n shall_v come_v at_o what_o time_n he_o be_v to_o be_v try_v he_o may_v sue_v out_o this_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr odio_fw-la &_o atia_fw-la be_v give_v by_o the_o common-law_n quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n to_o a_o man_n imprison_v for_o the_o most_o odious_a cause_n even_o for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o if_o the_o common-law_n favour_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o man_n imprison_v so_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bail_v for_o such_o a_o fact_n until_o
the_o foresay_a justice_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o appertain_v unto_o their_o office_n and_o beside_o these_o thing_n grant_v upon_o the_o article_n of_o the_o charter_n aforesaid_a the_o king_n of_o his_o special_a grace_n for_o redress_n of_o the_o grievance_n that_o the_o people_n have_v sustain_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o war_n and_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o their_o estate_n &_o to_o the_o intern_a that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o ready_a to_o do_v he_o service_n and_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o assist_v and_o aid_v he_o in_o time_n of_o need_n have_v grant_v certain_a article_n the_o which_o he_o suppose_v shall_v not_o only_o be_v observe_v of_o his_o liege_n people_n but_o also_o shall_v be_v as_o much_o profitable_a or_o more_o than_o of_o the_o article_n heretofore_o grant_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o make_v this_o act_n 539._o l._n coke_n f._n 537_o 538_o 539._o be_v say_v the_o lord_n coke_n as_o in_o the_o preamble_n be_v suggest_v that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a punishment_n in_o many_o point_v establish_v by_o the_o say_a charter_n against_o the_o violator_n of_o the_o same_o which_o also_o by_o this_o act_n say_v he_o be_v remedy_v and_o the_o word_n people_n here_o say_v he_o do_v include_v all_o the_o king_n subject_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o the_o word_n pain_n ne_fw-la fuit_fw-la estable_a some_o read_v say_v he_o pain_n ne_fw-la fuit_fw-la execute_v and_o that_o be_v true_a in_o effect_n but_o the_o original_a be_v pain_n ne_fw-la fuit_fw-la estable_a that_o be_v no_o pain_n be_v set_v down_o certain_a and_o say_v he_o fol._n 539._o this_o act_n have_v but_o the_o force_n of_o a_o charter_n until_o confirm_v by_o this_o parliament_n the_o 34_o ed._n 1._o and_o that_o these_o charter_n shall_v be_v read_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n in_o full_a county_n here_o be_v a_o order_n take_v for_o the_o publish_n and_o ou_fw-fr remedy_n ne_fw-fr fuit_fw-la avant_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v construe_v say_v he_o where_o no_o action_n be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o be_v pursue_v at_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n again_o here_o say_v he_o for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o those_o glorious_a two_o light_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la a_o new_a court_n and_o new_a justice_n be_v appoint_v etc._n etc._n again_o say_v he_o these_o clause_n against_o the_o king_n servant_n out_o of_o their_o place_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o to_o hear_v the_o plaint_n without_o delay_n day_n by_o day_n and_o to_o determine_v they_o without_o admit_v such_o delay_n as_o be_v at_o common_a law_n be_v the_o first_o ground_n of_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o justice_n call_v trail_v baston_n and_o their_o court_n so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o precipitate_a proceed_n from_o day_n to_o day_n without_o such_o convenient_a leisure_n and_o time_n as_o common_a law_n allow_v etc._n etc._n they_o in_o the_o end_n have_v such_o authority_n as_o justice_n in_o eyer_n but_o albeit_o they_o have_v their_o authority_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o if_o they_o err_v in_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v by_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n which_o be_v once_o resolve_v and_o know_v and_o their_o jurisdiction_n fetter_v with_o so_o many_o limitation_n their_o authority_n by_o little_a and_o little_o vanish_v quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n be_v there_o any_o certain_a pain_n establish_v by_o this_o statute_n against_o the_o violator_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la other_o than_o by_o commission_n in_o eyer_n that_o the_o justice_n may_v determine_v and_o punish_v the_o offender_n by_o imprisonment_n fine_n or_o amerciament_n according_a to_o the_o trespass_n ought_v not_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o have_v so_o punish_v all_o such_o as_o be_v indict_v before_o sheriff_n or_o justice_n in_o eyer_n who_o have_v power_n to_o inquire_v and_o certify_v they_o of_o all_o such_o offender_n and_o offence_n against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n 51._o hen._n 3_o do_v not_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v elsewhere_o that_o all_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v so_o as_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o failer_z of_o justice_n shall_v not_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n have_v construe_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la so_o do_v not_o the_o 14_o chap._n of_o mag._n charta_n express_o direct_v that_o all_o offender_n ought_v to_o be_v amercy_v by_o their_o equal_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o trespass_n do_v the_o lord_n coke_n speak_v truth_n when_o he_o say_v this_o statute_n give_v any_o man_n remedy_n for_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o punishment_n other_o than_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v before_o be_v it_o not_o make_v more_o uncertain_a by_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o justice_n in_o eyer_n discretion_n whether_o amerciament_n fine_n or_o imprisonment_n do_v he_o not_o confess_v plain_o when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v true_a in_o effect_n that_o the_o pain_n be_v not_o execute_v as_o some_o read_v instead_o of_o the_o pain_n be_v not_o establish_v that_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o not_o execute_v the_o pain_n of_o amercy_v etc._n etc._n as_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o impower_v the_o justice_n in_o eyer_n who_o be_v but_o enquirer_n before_o now_o to_o determine_v and_o punish_v such_o offender_n and_o offence_n as_o they_o do_v forbear_v viz._n the_o king_n servant_n with_o who_o by_o this_o time_n they_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n tamper_v for_o their_o office_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o people_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v chooser_n of_o justice_n in_o eyer_n and_o do_v not_o the_o lord_n coke_n show_v a_o great_a spite_n between_o himself_o and_o his_o brethren_n who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v ancient_a and_o the_o justice_n in_o eyer_n who_o he_o call_v a_o new_a court_n and_o new_a justice_n and_o show_v his_o memory_n to_o be_v weak_a as_o his_o envy_n be_v strong_a when_o he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v himself_o the_o lie_n either_o here_o or_o in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o marlebridge_n where_o he_o say_v they_o be_v then_o justice_n and_o a_o court_n though_o but_o for_o inquirie_n and_o upon_o the_o 23_o chap._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la he_o say_v they_o use_v before_o that_o time_n to_o give_v charge_n to_o all_o jury_n concern_v wear_v &c._n &c._n do_v not_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v fol._n 235._o that_o bracton_n write_v before_o the_o make_n west_n 1._o which_o be_v 3._o ed._n 1_o and_o do_v not_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11_o 12_o and_o 13._o say_v justices_z in_o eyer_n be_v before_o his_o time_n do_v not_o camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 104._o say_v they_o be_v institute_v by_o king_n hen._n 2_o do_v not_o hoveden_n in_o his_o annais_n part_n poster_n fol._n 113._o b._n confirm_v the_o same_o and_o add_v that_o k._n hen._n 2._o divide_v the_o realm_n in_o six_o part_n &_o settle_a threâ—_n justice_n in_o eyer_n to_o every_o part_n who_o name_n he_o relate_v and_o do_v not_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 3o._o tit._n 1o._o justice_n in_o eyer_n declare_v their_o power_n at_o large_a and_o as_o for_o their_o election_n by_o the_o people_n do_v he_o not_o say_v fol._n 538._o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la etc._n etc._n contain_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o article_n and_o do_v he_o not_o say_v in_o his_o preamble_n that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v a_o act_n declarative_a of_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n before_o it_o and_o no_o introductive_a of_o any_o new_a and_o fol._n 558._o that_o of_o ancient_a time_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n all_o such_o officer_n or_o minister_n as_o be_v institute_v either_o for_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n or_o for_o execution_n of_o justice_n because_o it_o concern_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o county_n and_o they_o have_v a_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o due_a and_o just_a exercise_n of_o their_o place_n be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o every_o several_a county_n choose_v in_o full_a and_o open_a county_n by_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o same_o county_n again_o say_v he_o so_o it_o be_v then_o and_o yet_o be_v of_o coroner_n and_o so_o it_o be_v then_o and_o yet_o be_v of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o verdor_n of_o a_o forest_n and_o likewise_o it_o be_v of_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o restore_v by_o this_o act_n but_o this_o be_v alter_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n now_o be_v not_o justice_n in_o eyer_n therefore_o
that_o be_v before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la choose_v by_o the_o peole_n as_o they_o be_v minister_n of_o justice_n wherein_o the_o people_n be_v concern_v and_o be_v they_o by_o this_o act_n but_o restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v sheriff_n be_v be_v not_o that_o alteration_n which_o be_v make_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o such_o act_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o be_v not_o or_o ought_v not_o all_o such_o act_n to_o be_v void_a as_o the_o l._n coke_n have_v elsewhere_o say_v do_v not_o these_o contradiction_n declare_v the_o lord_n coke_n to_o have_v be_v distract_v with_o spite_n and_o envy_v against_o â—ustices_n in_o eyer_n and_o where_o in_o this_o leaf_n he_o will_v persuade_v the_o people_n to_o suspect_v justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o corruption_n and_o monopolise_v justice_n to_o wrong_v the_o people_n that_o choose_v they_o can_v the_o people_n believe_v that_o these_o justice_n who_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o they_o and_o to_o be_v displace_v by_o they_o when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o see_v cause_n will_v or_o can_v wrong_v they_o more_o than_o those_o choose_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o servant_n without_o their_o consent_n unless_o they_o can_v believe_v that_o they_o may_v be_v persuade_v to_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o wrong_v themselves_o be_v it_o not_o a_o bull_n of_o less_o formality_n than_o ever_o any_o popish_a bull_n be_v keep_v a_o man_n off_o with_o his_o horn_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o hold_n of_o his_o tail_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o clause_n where_o no_o remedy_n be_v before_o etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v expound_v where_o no_o action_n be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o be_v pursue_v at_o common_a law_n since_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n justice_n in_o eyer_n be_v to_o inquire_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o now_o be_v by_o express_a word_n of_o this_o chapter_n not_o only_o to_o inquire_v but_o also_o to_o determine_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n without_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o what_o cause_n can_v they_o or_o can_v any_o other_o court_n determine_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n without_o the_o king_n writ_n but_o be_v actionable_a by_o the_o king_n writ_n what_o do_v this_o statute_n give_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o commission_n if_o all_o thing_n actionable_a by_o writ_n be_v not_o determinable_a by_o these_o commission_n without_o writ_n and_o what_o do_v this_o statute_n avail_v if_o not_o constructable_a as_o other_o so_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o failer_z of_o justice_n where_o be_v the_o failer_z of_o justice_n but_o in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o judge_n in_o not_o execute_v justice_n upon_o the_o offender_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v it_o not_o therefore_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a clause_n where_o no_o remedy_n be_v before_o ought_v to_o be_v expound_v where_o no_o remedy_n be_v give_v before_o by_o justice_n in_o westminster_n against_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o themselves_o that_o be_v the_o great_a contractor_n in_o the_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v not_o the_o justice_n in_o eyer_n therefore_o enable_v with_o a_o power_n to_o supply_v their_o default_n fault_n and_o to_o do_v right_a to_o the_o people_n against_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o all_o his_o servant_n at_o westminster_n that_o wilful_o fail_v in_o their_o justice_n and_o power_n and_o where_o he_o say_v the_o justice_n call_v trail_v baston_n have_v like_o authority_n as_o justice_n in_o eyer_n and_o commit_v error_n &_o upon_o pretence_n thereof_o have_v all_o their_o proceed_n transport_v to_o the_o kings-bench_n do_v it_o not_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n call_v ragman_n that_o those_o justice_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o send_v abroad_o perhaps_o of_o purpose_n to_o err_v and_o abuse_v the_o people_n to_o give_v colour_n to_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o send_v their_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyer_n upon_o pretence_n of_o like_a error_n so_o to_o suppress_v all_o justice_n against_o themselves_o and_o their_o creature_n do_v not_o the_o lord_n coke_n here_o withal_o prefer_v the_o chargeable_a delay_n of_o cause_n spin_v out_o by_o term_n and_o year_n before_o speedy_a justice_n do_v day_n by_o day_n at_o man_n own_o door_n which_o he_o call_v piecipitat_fw-la do_v he_o not_o ground_v this_o course_n for_o suppress_v speedy_a justice_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n which_o he_o all_o leadge_v as_o sufficient_a to_o master_v authority_n give_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v it_o not_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o lawyer_n that_o no_o power_n but_o parliament_n be_v equal_a to_o parliament_n and_o no_o parliament_n to_o be_v so_o empower_v as_o to_o cross_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o its_o confirmation_n do_v he_o not_o further_o sol_fw-la 559._o allege_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n for_o a_o erroneous_a act_n when_o they_o have_v choose_v a_o sheriff_n for_o lincoln_n in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o to_o hasten_v this_o treatise_n to_o a_o end_n i_o shall_v end_v this_o statute_n for_o this_o time_n with_o few_o chapter_n follow_v viz._n the_o king_n have_v grant_v unto_o his_o people_n sherift_n cap._n 8._o elect._n of_o sherift_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v election_n of_o their_o sheriff_n in_o every_o shire_n where_o the_o sheriffalty_n be_v not_o of_o the_o fee_n if_o they_o listen_v i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o to_o this_o than_o have_v be_v say_v before_o in_o summons_n and_o attachement_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n â—ach_n c._n 25._o summons_n &_o a._n â—ach_n the_o whits_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v contain_v 15._o day_n full_a at_o the_o least_o after_o the_o common_a law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o attachement_n of_o assize_n take_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n or_o of_o plea_n before_o justice_n in_o eyer_n during_o the_o eyer_n upon_o this_o i_o must_v ask_v quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n be_v not_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n summons_n shall_v not_o that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v summon_v shall_v not_o a_o attachement_n follow_v by_o distinction_n of_o 15._o day_n as_o this_o statute_n prescribe_v shall_v the_o repeal_v statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o ed._n the_o 3_o serve_v lawyer_n turn_v to_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o a_o plea_n real_a and_o personal_n and_o shall_v that_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v counterfeit_v either_o in_o itself_o or_o in_o its_o return_n as_o aforesaid_a such_o execution_n shall_v be_v do_v of_o they_o that_o make_v false_a return_v of_o writ_n wr._n ca._n 16._o false_a retur_fw-la of_o wr._n whereby_o right_a be_v defer_v as_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o 2._o statute_n of_o westminster_n with_o like_a pain_n at_o the_o king_n commandment_n this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o confirmation_n 568._o l._n c._n upon_o ca._n 16_o f._n 568._o whereby_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o 2d._o cap._n 39_o touch_v false_a return_n be_v confirm_v do_v not_o the_o 2_o statute_n of_o westminster_n cap._n 39_o say_v q._n expost_n &_o q._n that_o the_o king_n have_v command_v that_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o justice_n once_o or_o twice_o if_o need_v be_v for_o such_o false_a return_v and_o if_o they_o offend_v a_o three_o time_n none_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v therewith_o but_o the_o king_n &_o c_o do_v not_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n assume_v the_o king_n to_o be_v always_o there_o in_o person_n and_o what_o they_o speak_v to_o be_v his_o own_o speech_n be_v it_o not_o they_o therefore_o that_o shall_v punish_v sheriff_n for_o their_o false_a return_v the_o three_o time_n of_o their_o offence_n but_o be_v it_o not_o indeed_o they_o and_o their_o creature_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o common-plea_n do_v make_v false_a return_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lâ—ndon_n and_o middlesex_n and_o do_v consequent_o make_v those_o sheriff_n liable_a to_o action_n as_o aforesaid_a how_o can_v they_o punish_v those_o sheriff_n for_o those_o false_a return_v which_o they_o themselves_o suffer_v their_o clerk_n to_o make_v unknown_a to_o the_o sheriff_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o who_o but_o they_o cause_n or_o suffer_v all_o sheriff_n false_o to_o return_v exigent_n with_o the_o word_n per_fw-la judicium_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la and_o the_o coroner_n name_n who_o know_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v outlawed_n without_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o coroner_n of_o his_o county_n or_o any_o mention_n make_v thereof_o in_o the_o sheriff_n return_v be_v not_o that_o outlawry_n as_o injurious_a
judge_n judge_v out_o of_o their_o own_o mouth_n or_o the_o question_n resolve_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o have_v be_v england_n enemy_n king_n seducer_n and_o people_n destroyer_n from_o hen._n 3._o to_o hen._n 8._o and_o before_o and_o since_o state_v by_o sr._n edward_n coke_n kn_n â—_o late_a l._n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n expostulate_v and_o put_v to_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n by_o j._n jones_n gent._n whereunto_o be_v add_v eight_o observable_a point_n of_o law_n executable_a by_o justice_n of_o peace_n abusum_fw-la ego_fw-la non_fw-la usum_fw-la forensem_fw-la damn_v exit_fw-la legibus_fw-la illis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la aliquod_fw-la sea_n perpetuâ_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la causâ_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la latae_fw-la sunt_fw-la null_a abrogari_fw-la debet_fw-la nisi_fw-la quam_fw-la aut_fw-la u_fw-la sus_fw-la ceärguit_fw-la aut_fw-la status_fw-la aliquis_fw-la reipublica_fw-la inutilem_fw-la fecit_fw-la tit._n liv._o lib._n 4._o dec_fw-la 4._o london_n print_v by_o w._n bently_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o e._n dod_n and_o n._n ekins_n at_o the_o gun_n in_o ivy-lane_n mdcl_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a honourable_a right_o worshipful_a and_o well-beloved_a the_o commons_z and_z people_z of_o england_n universal_o because_o magna_fw-la char._n print_v in_o english_a an._n 1564._o and_o bind_v up_o with_o other_o statute_n at_o large_a too_o voluminous_a and_o costly_a for_o the_o generality_n to_o read_v or_o buy_v do_v yield_v less_o profit_n than_o have_v be_v long_o necessary_a i_o have_v presume_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o some_o to_o dedicate_v this_o treatise_n to_o you_o all_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o good_a of_o all_o that_o be_v or_o will_v be_v good_a &_o the_o hurt_n of_o none_o that_o have_v leave_v any_o unhurt_a wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v so_o many_o chap._n of_o mag._n char._n confir_n char._n art_n super_fw-la char._n and_o other_o statute_n at_o large_a corroborate_n the_o same_o and_o the_o l._n c._n exposition_n thereupon_o with_o some_o expostulation_n and_o queres_fw-la of_o my_o own_o as_o i_o think_v requisite_a or_o convenient_a for_o these_o time_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o charter_n concern_v the_o church_n yet_o unsettle_a or_o the_o king_n tenor_n otherways_o dispose_v of_o i_o have_v omit_v as_o useless_a desire_v that_o thus_o much_o may_v prove_v useful_a to_o all_o undertaker_n of_o reformation_n as_o well_o martial_a as_o civil_a who_o servant_n to_o my_o power_n i_o shall_v ever_o be_v and_o continue_v with_o due_a faithfulness_n and_o humility_n jo._n jones_n the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n grant_v to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o accord_v between_o he_o and_o they_o in_o diverse_a full_a parliament_n as_o follow_v viz._n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o guienne_n and_o earl_n of_o angeow_fw-mi to_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n sheriff_n provost_n officer_n and_o to_o all_o bailiff_n and_o our_o faithful_a subject_n which_o shall_v see_v this_o present_a charter_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o progenitour_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o amendment_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o our_o mere_a free_a will_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o to_o all_o freeman_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o evermore_o first_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o god_n and_o by_o this_o present_a charter_n have_v confirm_v for_o we_o liberty_n cap._n 1._o liberty_n and_o our_o heir_n for_o evermore_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o shall_v have_v all_o her_o whole_a right_n and_o liberty_n inviolable_a we_o have_v grant_v also_o and_o give_v to_o all_o freeman_n of_o our_o realm_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o evermore_o these_o liberty_n under-written_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o evermore_o here_o be_v four_o rehearsal_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n of_o four_o notable_a cause_n of_o the_o make_v this_o law_n 1._o lord_n coke_n upon_o mag._n chart._n fol._n 1._o first_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n second_o for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o king_n soul_n three_o for_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o church_n four_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o grant_v to_o all_o subject_n and_o their_o heir_n from_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o evermore_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n may_v live_v and_o take_v effect_n in_o all_o succession_n of_o age_n for_o ever_o quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n the_o last_o of_o these_o cause_n which_o the_o l._n c._n in_o his_o preamble_n call_v the_o end_n for_o which_o this_o charter_n be_v make_v be_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v say_v the_o l._n c._n upon_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o confirmatio_fw-la chart._n fol._n 529._o to_o amend_v great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o oppress_v the_o whole_a realm_n before_o the_o make_n of_o both_o charter_n viz._n this_o and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o say_v the_o l._n c._n in_o his_o preface_n be_v declarative_a act_n of_o the_o old_a common-law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o no_o introductive_n of_o any_o new_a law_n if_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v great_a before_o the_o say_a act_n be_v make_v to_o declare_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o former_o the_o lawyer_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o till_o then_o undeclare_v be_v there_o not_o great_a since_o those_o act_n be_v make_v and_o the_o law_n thereby_o declare_v and_o since_o the_o accord_n of_o king_n and_o people_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o inviolable_a when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v violate_v by_o king_n and_o their_o counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v we_o surety_n cap._n 8._o debt_n debtor_n surety_n nor_o our_o bailiff_n shall_v not_o seize_v any_o land_n or_o rend_v for_o any_o debt_n as_o long_o as_o the_o present_a good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o debtor_n do_v suffice_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o the_o debtor_n himself_o be_v ready_a to_o satisfy_v therefore_o shall_v neither_o the_o pledge_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v distrain_v as_o long_o as_o the_o principle_n debtor_n be_v sufficient_a for_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o principal_a debtor_n fail_v in_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n have_v nought_o wherewith_o to_o pay_v or_o will_v not_o where_o he_o be_v able_a enough_o then_o the_o pledge_n shall_v answer_v for_o the_o debt_n and_o if_o they_o will_v they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o rent_n of_o the_o debtor_n until_o they_o be_v satisfy_v of_o that_o which_o they_o before_o pay_v for_o he_o except_o that_o the_o debtor_n can_v show_v himself_o to_o be_v acquit_v against_o the_o surety_n we_o say_v the_o lord_n coke_n speak_v in_o the_o politic_a capacity_n of_o a_o king_n 19_o l._n coke_n upon_o m._n c._n fol._n 19_o extend_v to_o his_o successor_n and_o by_o bailiff_n be_v mean_v sheriff_n who_o write_v baliva_fw-la mea_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o word_n shall_v not_o seize_v be_v express_v the_o king_n grace_n who_o by_o the_o common-law_n have_v execution_n against_o his_o debtor_n body_n land_n and_o good_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 9_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o inquire_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o extend_v all_o land_n good_n chattel_n etc._n etc._n and_o 〈◊〉_d take_v and_o imprison_v the_o body_n as_o by_o that_o stat._n appear_v and_o as_o the_o daily_a practice_n show_v quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n if_o we_o extend_v to_o successor_n even_o to_o king_n hen._n 8._o why_o not_o long_a if_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v to_o live_v for_o ever_o why_o not_o hitherto_o if_o the_o king_n of_o his_o grace_n remit_v by_o this_o act_n the_o execution_n which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v he_o before_o against_o his_o debtor_n body_n land_n and_o good_n in_o case_n of_o have_v nought_o wherewith_o to_o pay_v through_o decay_n of_o their_o estate_n by_o unavoidable_a necessity_n then_o the_o king_n debtor_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n grace_n as_o much_o liberty_n for_o their_o body_n as_o this_o king_n give_v to_o all_o his_o free_a subject_n by_o the_o 29_o of_o this_o act_n viz._n no_o free_a man_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o his_o estate_n as_o much_o as_o the_o proverb_n say_v where_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v bad_a the_o king_n lose_v his_o due_n if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o remit_v so_o much_o by_o this_o act_n than_o do_v he_o gain_v thereby_o more_o
than_o he_o give_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n that_o say_v all_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o what_o and_o how_o do_v he_o gain_v but_o contrary_n to_o his_o honour_n much_o more_o to_o his_o grace_n when_o two_o more_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v hedge_v in_o by_o this_o act_n as_o pledge_n to_o pay_v for_o his_o undo_a debtor_n and_o to_o undo_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n by_o the_o bargain_n and_o their_o estate_n be_v too_o little_a to_o pay_v their_o own_o debt_n their_o creditor_n must_v see_v the_o king_n first_o serve_v our_o of_o the_o same_o to_z their_z no_o small_a prejudice_n if_o not_o undo_v whereby_o many_o be_v injure_v through_o one_o man_n occasion_n if_o therefore_o this_o act_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o i_o believe_v it_o aught_o and_o the_o l._n c._n say_v other_o have_v think_v so_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 33._o hen._n 8.9_o be_v make_v as_o many_o more_o be_v before_o and_o since_o against_o mag._n chart._n and_o not_o only_o against_o king_n honour_n and_o grace_n but_o also_o their_o oath_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o multitude_n of_o their_o subject_n which_o be_v ungracious_a for_o their_o counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n to_o give_v advice_n or_o assent_v to_o the_o make_v such_o law_n or_o when_o make_v to_o allow_v they_o much_o more_o to_o maintain_v they_o be_v that_o all_o judge_n be_v to_o receive_v mag._n chart._n for_o a_o plea_n against_o all_o statute_n make_v against_o it_o and_o all_o judgement_n give_v against_o mag._n chart._n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v void_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o l._n c._n preamble_n and_o all_o such_o statute_n as_o be_v make_v before_o the_o 42._o of_o ed._n 3._o against_o mag._n chart._n be_v then_o repleal_v and_o as_o i_o conceive_v all_o make_v so_o since_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3._o car._n that_o restore_v mag._n char._n to_o its_o primitive_a vigour_n and_o consequent_o enervate_v all_o its_o opponent_n the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v have_v the_o old_a liberty_n etc._n cap._n 9_o london_n etc._n etc._n and_o custom_n which_o it_o have_v be_v use_v to_o have_v moreover_o we_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o all_o other_o city_n burrough_n town_n and_o the_o bar_n once_o of_o the_o five_o port_n and_o all_o other_o port_n shall_v have_v their_o liberty_n and_o free-custom_n this_o chapter_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n be_v excellent_o interpret_v by_o a_o ancient_a author_n quote_v the_o mirror_n in_o the_o margin_n who_o say_v 20._o l._n c._n upon_o m._n c._n fol._n 20._o that_o by_o this_o chapter_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n ought_v to_o have_v their_o franchise_n whereof_o they_o be_v inheritable_a by_o loyal_a title_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n which_o they_o have_v not_o forfeit_v by_o any_o abuse_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o franchise_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v sufferable_a by_o right_n and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o law_n and_o the_o same_o interpretation_n serve_v for_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o other_o place_n quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n do_v not_o this_o charter_n and_o chapter_n sufficient_o declare_v and_o lawyer_n though_o unwilling_o yet_o plain_o confess_v that_o london_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v old_a liberty_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o they_o be_v inheritable_a thereof_o and_o aught_o still_o to_o have_v the_o same_o so_o long_o and_o so_o far_o as_o not_o repugnant_a to_o law_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v this_o law_n and_o not_o any_o that_o have_v be_v make_v since_o against_o it_o and_o do_v not_o the_o several_a charter_n of_o london_n and_o other_o city_n and_o town_n obtain_v since_o this_o law_n declare_v further_o what_o those_o liberty_n and_o custom_n be_v and_o if_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n have_v consent_v that_o he_o shall_v grant_v or_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n advise_v londoner_n or_o any_o other_o citizen_n to_o ask_v thing_n repugnant_a to_o this_o law_n and_o prevail_v with_o both_o party_n have_v they_o not_o mislead_v both_o party_n and_o though_o they_o have_v so_o do_v often_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 19_o of_o henry_n 7._o chap._n 7._o help_v the_o offender_n with_o less_o danger_n than_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o custom_n and_o liberty_n if_o they_o offend_v especial_o but_o in_o those_o point_n which_o their_o lawyer_n so_o much_o misadvised_a they_o to_o ask_v and_o the_o king_n him_z to_o grant_v common-plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v our_o court_n pleas._n ca._n 11._o common_n pleas._n but_o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o some_o place_n certain_a before_o this_o statute_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n common-plea_n may_v have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n 23._o l._n c._n upon_o m.c._n fol._n 22_o 23._o and_o all_o writ_n returnable_a unto_o the_o same_o bench_n and_o because_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n and_o removable_a at_o the_o king_n will_v the_o return_v be_v ubicumque_fw-la suerimus_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la whereupon_o many_o discontinuance_n ensue_v and_o great_a trouble_n of_o juror_n charge_n of_o party_n and_o delay_n of_o justice_n for_o this_o cause_n this_o statute_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v divide_v into_o high_a treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n petty_a treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n and_o limit_v to_o this_o court_n because_o contrà _fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o of_o these_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v the_o common-plea_n can_v hold_v plea_n but_o to_o show_v that_o common-plea_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o this_o statute_n and_o may_v sue_v in_o that_o court_n second_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la any_o other_o may_v lay_v upon_o he_o any_o action_n of_o debt_n covenant_n or_o the_o like_a personal_a action_n because_o that_o he_o that_o be_v in_o custodia_fw-la aught_o to_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o that_o court_n and_o this_o act_n take_v not_o away_o the_o privilege_n of_o any_o court._n three_o any_o action_n that_o be_v quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la where_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v a_o fine_a may_v be_v sue_v in_o this_o court_n four_o replevin_n may_v be_v remove_v thither_o five_o say_v the_o lord_n coke_n albeit_o original_o the_o kings-bench_n be_v restrain_v by_o this_o act_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o real_a action_n yet_o by_o a_o mean_a they_o may_v as_o when_o remove_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n from_o common-plea_n thither_o for_o necessity_n lest_o any_o party_n that_o have_v right_a shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n or_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o statute_n be_v always_o to_o be_v expound_v so_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o failer_z of_o justice_n quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n do_v not_o the_o l._n c._n word_n viz._n before_o this_o statute_n etc._n etc._n imply_v that_o after_o the_o statute_n common-plea_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o kins-bench_n nor_o all_o writ_n be_v returnable_a into_o the_o same_o beach_n do_v the_o register_n or_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la therefore_o show_v any_o writ_n for_o debt_n returnable_a to_o the_o kings-bench_n do_v not_o fitz._n h._n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 119._o h._n &_o k._n declare_v that_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n in_o law_n for_o debt_n but_o a_o justicy_n which_o be_v a_o judicial_a commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o determine_v the_o matter_n nè_fw-la amplius_fw-la indè_fw-la clamorem_fw-la audiamuus_fw-la so_o that_o the_o kings-bench_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o matter_n at_o all_o or_o if_o a_o original_a returnable_a to_o the_o common-plea_n do_v not_o that_o original_a declare_v itself_o to_o be_v a_o summons_n and_o do_v not_o mr_n kitchen_n in_o his_o ret._n brev_n fol._n 4._o tit._n come_v bank_n declare_v that_o summons_n attachment_n and_o distringas_fw-la succestive_o distant_a fifteen_o day_n one_o after_o another_o be_v the_o only_a process_n at_o common_a law_n the_o kings-beach_n and_o common-plea_n ought_v to_o practice_v by_o the_o common_a law_n declare_v by_o mag._n chart._n and_o accord_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n declare_v and_o enjoin_v to_o be_v observe_v inviolable_a and_o immutable_a for_o ever_o do_v ever_o any_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o common-plea_n advise_v or_o consent_v to_o the_o make_v any_o statute_n or_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v swear_v to_o execute_v and_o maintain_v mag._n chart._n as_o anon_o shall_v appear_v all_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v and_o be_v not_o perjure_v do_v or_o do_v any_o
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they_o and_o their_o lord_n agree_v upon_o and_o give_v their_o lord_n their_o oath_n as_o their_o great_a bond_n to_o perform_v those_o condition_n or_o in_o case_n of_o breach_n to_o suffer_v their_o lord_n to_o repossess_v their_o land_n with_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o good_n which_o they_o gain_v and_o their_o life_n which_o they_o sustain_v upon_o the_o same_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o villain_n though_o make_v by_o parliament_n to_o the_o end_n that_o lord_n shall_v be_v well_o serve_v by_o their_o slave_n in_o their_o private_a and_o mean_a office_n of_o as_o considerable_a consequence_n to_o be_v observe_v or_o in_o default_n thereof_o their_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v execute_v as_o the_o oath_n of_o judge_n make_v and_o confirm_v by_o several_a parliament_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v well_o serve_v by_o their_o justice_n in_o their_o public_a and_o most_o honourable_a if_o right_o serve_v office_n of_o judicature_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o such_o villain_n as_o dare_v encroach_v not_o only_o upon_o their_o lord_n land_n and_o estate_n but_o also_o upon_o their_o life_n and_o liberty_n dangerous_a transcendent_a hyper-prelatical_a usurper_n be_v not_o such_o usurper_n intolerable_a mischief_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n who_o be_v swear_v servant_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o by_o this_o oath_n it_o appear_v the_o king_n justice_n be_v make_v all_o the_o commonwealth_n their_o servant_n to_o attend_v their_o train_n at_o westminster_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o all_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n not_o only_o their_o own_o villain_n but_o also_o villain_n to_o their_o villainous_a goalor_n and_o slave_n to_o their_o slave_n be_v not_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o free-people_n of_o england_n interest_v in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o these_o judge_n be_v swear_v as_o well_o to_o they_o as_o to_z king_n and_o consequent_o ought_v they_o not_o to_o be_v such_o lord_n as_o dare_v and_o will_v take_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o villain_n as_o do_v they_o daily_a injustice_n be_v not_o this_o oath_n a_o sufficient_a evidence_n in_o itself_o that_o the_o taker_n of_o it_o have_v &_o do_v daily_o break_v it_o &_o cause_v all_o other_o that_o have_v or_o do_v break_v it_o to_o do_v so_o likewise_o since_o king_n and_o people_n have_v whole_o refer_v themselves_o and_o their_o estate_n not_o only_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o judge_n but_o also_o to_o their_o fatherly_a advertisement_n and_o admonition_n whereby_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v any_o that_o depend_v upon_o they_o to_o err_v through_o ignorance_n and_o they_o contrariwise_o admonish_v none_o not_o to_o offend_v but_o suffer_v and_o cause_n more_o to_o offend_v than_o willing_o and_o witting_o will_v and_o so_o do_v for_o want_v of_o such_o admonition_n much_o
shall_v other_o that_o be_v not_o such_o indeed_o be_v shelter_v to_o defend_v or_o countenance_v to_o offend_v under_o that_o pretence_n and_o as_o for_o member_n of_o any_o court_n why_o ought_v not_o they_o to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v by_o their_o attorney_n in_o other_o court_n than_o their_o own_o since_o it_o be_v unnatural_a for_o any_o body_n to_o suffer_v any_o of_o its_o member_n though_o never_o so_o corrupt_a to_o be_v put_v to_o any_o smart_n which_o it_o may_v avoid_v and_o may_v not_o nay_o ought_v not_o every_o just_a court_n avoid_v such_o suit_n and_o the_o suspicion_n of_o their_o injustice_n by_o entertain_v they_o and_o proceed_v therein_o by_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o other_o court_n of_o competent_a judicature_n as_o all_o other_o court_n do_v leave_v their_o member_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n or_o may_v not_o nay_o ought_v not_o all_o court_n of_o judicature_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n determine_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o such_o member_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v and_o arrest_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n notwithstanding_o any_o writ_n of_o privilege_n or_o other_o writ_n to_o remove_v they_o before_o they_o be_v determine_v rather_o than_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n may_v send_v for_o the_o member_n of_o every_o court_n to_o be_v justify_v by_o they_o for_o who_o can_v say_v he_o have_v ever_o find_v any_o justice_n there_o against_o any_o privilege_a man_n and_o how_o many_o that_o be_v no_o member_n of_o any_o court_n there_o indeed_o be_v so_o countenance_v as_o subordinate_a to_o some_o ill_a member_n or_o other_o there_o and_o have_v their_o law_n for_o nothing_o to_o bring_v fee_n and_o gain_n to_o one_o or_o other_o of_o those_o court_n out_o of_o honestmens_n purse_n and_o estate_n against_o who_o they_o can_v show_v no_o colour_n of_o right_a any_o where_n but_o where_o they_o know_v they_o shall_v be_v favour_a and_o their_o adversary_n oppress_v and_o how_o many_o man_n of_o good_a estate_n have_v be_v and_o daily_o be_v not_o only_o oppress_v but_o undo_v by_o that_o mean_n three_o for_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la be_v it_o but_o a_o common-plea_n and_o consequent_o proper_a to_o all_o court_n of_o record_n and_o rather_o to_o be_v try_v within_o that_o jurisdiction_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v than_o elsewhere_o and_o have_v not_o the_o king_n his_o fine_n impose_v and_o levy_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o such_o court_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o kings-bench_n four_o for_o replevin_n may_v they_o not_o as_o well_o be_v remove_v to_o and_o determine_v by_o the_o common-plea_n as_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n five_o what_o mean_v the_o lord_n by_o his_o word_n viz._n originally_n restrain_a but_o that_o the_o kings-bench_n be_v restrain_v from_o have_v any_o original_a writ_n returnable_a thither_o in_o real_a plea_n and_o be_v it_o not_o as_o much_o restrain_v from_o original_n in_o personal_a plea_n that_o be_v as_o common-plea_n as_o real_a by_o this_o statute_n or_o by_o what_o other_o statute_n law_n or_o precedent_n be_v it_o enable_v to_o have_v any_o original_n returnable_a to_o it_o for_o debt_n when_o the_o register_n and_o ret._n brevium_fw-la have_v not_o such_o precedent_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v not_o therefore_o all_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n for_o debt_n unjust_a and_o perjurious_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o moreover_o a_o faint_a action_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n in_o that_o court_n have_v late_o set_v forth_o by_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n general_n and_o his_o officer_n concern_v this_o matter_n a_o freeman_n shall_v not_o be_v ameirce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n ameirciament_n caput_fw-la 14._o ameirciament_n but_o after_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o a_o great_a fault_n after_o the_o manner_n thereof_o save_v to_o he_o his_o contenement_n or_o freehold_n and_o a_o merchant_n shall_v be_v likewise_o ameirce_v save_v to_o he_o his_o merchandise_n and_o any_o other_o villain_n than_o dur_n shall_v be_v likewise_o ameirce_v save_v his_o wainage_n if_o he_o fall_v into_o our_o mercy_n and_o none_o of_o the_o say_a ameirciament_n shall_v be_v assess_v but_o by_o the_o cath_n of_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o visionage_n carls_n and_o baron_n shall_v not_o be_v ameirce_v but_o by_o their_o peer_n and_o after_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o trespass_n no_o man_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v ameirce_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o his_o spiritual_a benefice_n but_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o his_o lay_a tevement_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o trespass_n a_o freeman_n here_o 27._o lord_n cook_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la fol._n 27._o have_v a_o special_a understanding_n say_v the_o l._n c._n and_o be_v take_v for_o a_o freeholder_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o this_o clause_n salvo_n contenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la viz._n save_v his_o freehold_n etc._n etc._n this_o act_n extend_v to_o ameirciament_n not_o to_o fines_n impose_v by_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n freeman_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o officer_n or_o minister_n or_o officer_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n the_o writ_n of_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la give_v remedy_n to_o the_o party_n that_o be_v excessive_o ameirce_v etc._n etc._n albeit_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v a_o law_n of_o mercy_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o turn_v to_o a_o shadow_n for_o where_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n these_o ameirciament_n be_v institute_v to_o deter_v both_o domandants_n from_o unjust_a suit_n and_o defendant_n from_o unjust_a defence_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n in_o former_a time_n of_o few_o suit_n etc._n etc._n if_o amerciament_n be_v institute_v to_o deter_v plaintiff_n from_o unjust_a suit_n quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n and_o defendant_n from_o unjust_a defence_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o few_o suit_n in_o former_a time_n how_o come_v the_o law_n turn_v to_o a_o shadow_n in_o the_o lord_n coke_n time_n when_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o cmmon-plea_n be_o erciament_n be_v as_o frequent_v and_o grievous_a as_o in_o any_o other_o time_n and_o suit_v no_o few_o nay_o more_o numerous_a than_o before_o as_o record_n of_o both_o court_n declare_v unless_o he_o mean_v that_o all_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n and_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la both_o original_n and_o judicial_a whereby_o suit_n be_v determine_v among_o neighbour_n friendly_a at_o home_n become_v useless_a since_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la etc._n etc._n carry_v all_o to_o westminster_n and_o that_o there_o injustice_n shadow_v under_o the_o name_n and_o habit_n of_o justice_n remunerate_v the_o litigious_a supporter_n of_o her_o be_v with_o such_o share_n of_o her_o spoil_n that_o though_o she_o treble_v their_o amerciament_n she_o make_v they_o always_o gainer_n unless_o when_o to_o satisfy_v their_o revenge_n rather_o than_o their_o purse_n they_o commute_v their_o money_n for_o counsel_n and_o countenance_n to_o undo_v the_o opposer_n of_o their_o malice_n whereby_o both_o party_n become_v loser_n and_o often_o ruin_v and_o injustice_n only_o remain_v the_o gainer_n and_o increase_v her_o kingdom_n as_o the_o devil_n do_v he_o by_o such_o suitor_n and_o make_v more_o suit_n for_o westminster_n than_o all_o the_o court_n of_o error_n and_o their_o judge_n lawyer_n and_o attorney_n there_o shall_v wear_v out_o while_o they_o live_v without_o extraordinary_a help_n of_o their_o servant_n no_o town_n or_o freeman_n shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o make_v bridge_n or_o bank_n banks_n c._n 15._o bridg._n banks_n but_o such_o as_o of_o old_a time_n and_o of_o right_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o make_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n our_o grandfather_n no_o bank_n shall_v be_v defend_v henceforth_o bank_n c._n 16._o bank_n but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o defence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n our_o grandfather_n by_o the_o same_o place_n and_o the_o same_o hound_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o his_o time_n both_o the_o next_o precedent_n chapter_n sufficient_o expound_v themselves_o so_o that_o the_o lord_n coke_n speak_v no_o more_o to_o this_o matter_n but_o that_o the_o mirror_n say_v that_o diver_n river_n and_o their_o bank_n be_v in_o his_o time_n appropriate_v and_o block_v up_o by_o divers_a person_n to_o debar_v common-fishings_a which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o and_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v many_o more_o so_o do_v more_o late_o which_o commissioner_n for_o sewer_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o look_v to_o no_o sheriff_n crown_n c._n 17._o plea_n crown_n constable_n escheator_n coroner_n or_o any_o other_o our_o bailiff_n shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n one_o mischief_n before_o this_o statute_n 30._o l._n coke_n upon_o m._n c._n 30._o be_v say_v the_o lord_n coke_n that_o no_o court_n but_o the_o king_n