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who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o look_v after_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o increase_v the_o same_o from_o whence_o he_o bear_v his_o title_n and_o be_v like_o a_o viceroy_n and_o not_o only_o public_a but_o also_o all_o manner_n of_o private_a business_n do_v pass_v through_o his_o hand_n a_o curtzibaschi_n be_v a_o commander_n over_o ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o bowe-man_n which_o be_v first_o raise_v by_o schach_n ishmael_n dwell_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n as_o a_o free-people_n and_o upon_o any_o occasion_n march_v to_o a_o know_a rendezvouz_n where_o the_o say_a general_n meet_v and_o command_v they_o meheter_n be_v a_o gentleman-usher_n who_o be_v constant_o with_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chamber_n or_o at_o any_o public_a meeting_n and_o in_o the_o seraglio_n and_o therefore_o be_v often_o permit_v to_o speak_v with_o more_o freedom_n than_o the_o chancellor_n wakeunis_n be_v a_o privy_a councillor_n and_o secretary_n who_o write_v the_o 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to_o use_v elephant_n travel_n on_o they_o in_o little_a tower_n which_o be_v like_o bedstead_n hang_v round_o with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silk_n they_o stand_v longways_o cross_v the_o beast_n and_o be_v so_o long_o that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o lie_v at_o his_o full_a length_n in_o they_o but_o the_o breadth_n be_v such_o that_o two_o can_v but_o just_a lie_n together_o side_n by_o side_n they_o also_o use_v these_o kind_n of_o tower_n on_o elephant_n in_o the_o war_n place_v nine_o or_o ten_o musquetteer_n or_o boweman_n in_o they_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n he_o that_o guide_v the_o elehant_n sit_v straddle_a upon_o his_o neck_n and_o govern_v he_o not_o with_o a_o bridle_n but_o with_o a_o sharp_a iron_n hook_n with_o which_o he_o prick_v his_o ear_n mouth_n or_o any_o other_o part_n the_o palakins_o be_v like_o little_a bed_n cover_v with_o cloth_n be_v carry_v by_o four_o or_o six_o man_n with_o a_o great_a cane_n which_o reach_v from_o one_o 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town_n fort_n and_o factory_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o trade_n the_o great_a monarch_n which_o be_v at_o present_a in_o india_n be_v call_v the_o great_a mogul_n and_o not_o mogor_n as_o boterus_n and_o other_o geographer_n have_v wrong_o pronounce_v because_o he_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o india_n which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o asia_n court._n the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o mogul_n court._n the_o chief_a office_n and_o employment_n at_o the_o mogul_n court_n be_v officiate_v by_o eunuch_n his_o first_o and_o prime_a councillor_n be_v the_o visier_n or_o chief_a chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o command_v like_o a_o viceroy_n hear_v and_o determine_v all_o grand_a cause_n that_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o mogul_n but_o though_o this_o chancellor_n honour_n be_v very_o great_a yet_o he_o be_v in_o continual_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o several_a example_n of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o a_o certain_a chancellor_n persuade_v his_o king_n not_o to_o war_n against_o schach_n abbas_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v flay_v alive_a next_o to_o the_o first_o visier_n be_v the_o wasanbasi_n or_o treasurer_n who_o keep_v one_o and_o twenty_o swear_a secretary_n who_o attend_v every_o forenoon_n with_o their_o book_n before_o the_o corchana_n or_o treasury_n keep_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o come_v in_o or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o same_o the_o account_n be_v adjust_v be_v sign_v by_o the_o mogul_n himself_o the_o first_o visier_n treasurer_n and_o diwanbeck_n or_o judge_n this_o officer_n be_v one_o of_o the_o powerful_a of_o all_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n be_v common_o clad_v in_o a_o long_a coat_n of_o cloth_n of_o tissue_n he_o be_v often_o carry_v in_o a_o palakin_n with_o four_o silver_n sceptre_n and_o ten_o standard_n before_o he_o all_o man_n show_v as_o much_o honour_n to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o criminal_n the_o execution_n of_o criminal_n the_o three_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o order_n be_v the_o prime_a judge_n who_o condemn_v and_o examine_v all_o criminal_n who_o be_v not_o execute_v by_o a_o common_a executioner_n but_o by_o one_o of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v present_a when_o they_o receive_v their_o sentence_n who_o willing_o perform_v the_o office_n if_o any_o person_n have_v commit_v murder_n he_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o relation_n who_o execute_v he_o according_a to_o the_o sentence_n pass_v upon_o he_o guard_n the_o king_n guard_n the_o next_o person_n in_o order_n be_v a_o rassy_a or_o ragia_n who_o command_v twelve_o thousand_o slave_n who_o always_o be_v at_o or_o about_o the_o court_n at_o lahor_n or_o agra_n and_o be_v as_o the_o king_n guard_n travel_v with_o he_o wheresoever_o he_o go_v the_o nassire_n or_o king_n steward_n be_v also_o in_o high_a esteem_n and_o provide_v all_o necessary_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o court._n the_o noble_n that_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n be_v style_v omrahs_n and_o receive_v a_o salary_n from_o he_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o horse_n they_o command_v beside_o these_o omrahs_n there_o be_v several_a eminent_a lord_n call_v chans_n or_o ragias_n who_o be_v always_o near_o the_o mogul_n and_o wait_v upon_o he_o with_o great_a humility_n though_o not_o without_o fear_n for_o he_o that_o be_v in_o favour_n one_o hour_n often_o chance_v the_o next_o to_o be_v in_o high_a displeasure_n and_o danger_n of_o lose_v his_o life_n chans_n three_o order_n of_o chans_n della_n valle_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v three_o prime_a person_n in_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v next_o to_o the_o king_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v call_v chan_n cannon_n that_o be_v chief_z of_o noble_n or_o lord_n of_o lord_n for_o chan_n proper_o signify_v lord_n the_o second_o bear_v the_o name_n and_o quality_n of_o mirabel_n miron_n or_o emir_n emir_n which_o signify_v also_o lord_n of_o lord_n though_o in_o a_o mean_a sense_n than_o the_o former_a the_o three_o be_v the_o chani_fw-la alem_fw-la that_o be_v chan_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n many_o of_o the_o mogul_n commander_n be_v quizilbascy_n from_o persia_n who_o constrain_v by_o poverty_n forsake_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n service_n offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o great_a mogul_n where_o they_o general_o come_v to_o great_a preferment_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v several_a other_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n who_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n and_o pronounce_v sentence_n verbatim_o and_o not_o in_o writing_n for_o they_o have_v no_o write_v law_n not_o only_o the_o king_n word_n be_v absolute_a but_o also_o his_o governor_n be_v authorise_a by_o he_o court_n the_o king_n sit_v in_o person_n in_o court_n once_o a_o week_n the_o king_n sit_v in_o person_n in_o open_a court_n and_z passes_z sentence_n on_o criminal_n and_o also_o give_v judgement_n in_o civil_a cause_n it_o be_v not_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n to_o strangle_v his_o brother_n or_o put_v out_o their_o eye_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o be_v usual_a with_o several_a of_o the_o eastern_a prince_n crimiâ—â—â—â—_n variety_n of_o punishment_n for_o crimiâ—â—â—â—_n criminal_n be_v punish_v several_a way_n some_o they_o sew_v up_o in_o a_o ox_n or_o ass_n hide_v while_o it_o be_v moist_a that_o when_o dry_v it_o come_v to_o shrink_v it_o may_v crush_v they_o to_o death_n some_o they_o condemn_v to_o go_v through_o every_o street_n in_o the_o city_n with_o ox_n horn_n on_o their_o head_n some_o they_o deoculate_v poison_v some_o and_o hang_v other_o but_o when_o nobleman_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v they_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o fight_v for_o their_o life_n with_o a_o lion_n which_o the_o king_n never_o refuse_v they_o except_o they_o be_v convict_v of_o high-treason_n those_o that_o
the_o mogul_n continual_o employ_v who_o after_o he_o have_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n in_o vain_a have_v no_o great_a gun_n at_o hand_n wherewith_o to_o batter_v down_o the_o wall_n at_o last_o resolve_v to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v purchase_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o a_o surrender_n by_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o to_o accomplish_v he_o send_v to_o the_o governor_n very_o considerable_a present_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n whereby_o he_o do_v so_o cool_a and_o abate_v their_o courage_n that_o none_o of_o the_o seven_o successor_n of_o the_o realm_n dare_v assume_v the_o government_n for_o they_o perceive_v the_o general_n to_o be_v fearful_a and_o their_o courage_n no_o long_o to_o exert_v itself_o can_v foresee_v and_o expect_v nothing_o but_o the_o sudden_a loss_n of_o the_o place_n and_o according_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o for_o after_o a_o few_o day_n the_o fort_n be_v surrender_v and_o with_o it_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o mogul_n who_o get_v peaceable_a possession_n thereof_o with_o a_o invaluable_a treasure_n he_o receive_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n favourable_o except_o the_o imprison_a king_n and_o the_o seven_o successive_a prince_n who_o he_o disperse_v into_o several_a province_n allow_v king_n miram_fw-la three_o thousand_o and_o each_o of_o the_o other_o two_o thousand_o ducat_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o their_o maintenance_n the_o province_n of_o berar_n and_o narvar_n this_o country_n of_o berar_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chandâ—â—_n and_o border_n on_o surratte_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o rana_fw-la the_o metropolis_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o shapore_n the_o province_n of_o narvar_n be_v moisten_v by_o a_o great_a river_n which_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o ganges_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v gehud_o the_o province_n of_o gwaliar_n or_o gualier_n the_o province_n of_o gwaliar_n or_o gualior_fw-la otherwise_o gualier_n have_v a_o city_n which_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n the_o mogul_n have_v a_o vast_a heap_n of_o treasure_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o this_o country_n in_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n garrison_v by_o a_o company_n of_o well_o discipline_v soldier_n who_o also_o guard_v such_o of_o the_o king_n prisoner_n as_o be_v person_n of_o quality_n the_o kingdom_n of_o agra_n or_o indostan_n the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o agra_n be_v so_o call_v from_o agra_n the_o royal_a metropolis_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n whole_a kingdom_n beside_o de_o and_o lahor_n other_o call_v it_o indostan_n or_o indoustan_n which_o signify_v the_o country_n of_o indus_n for_o stan_n in_o the_o country_n language_n be_v a_o country_n or_o province_n and_o indus_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n which_o moisten_v the_o country_n it_o border_n on_o one_o side_n upon_o the_o stream_n paddor_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o henderon_n and_o conterminate_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o river_n tamliko_n or_o tamlou_n which_o be_v a_o boundary_a between_o this_o and_o the_o country_n inhabit_a by_o the_o bulloit_n the_o metropolis_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o province_n of_o agra_n and_o lie_v in_o 28_o degree_n and_o 7_o minute_n north_n latitude_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n jemini_fw-la which_o glide_v by_o its_o wall_n and_o disembogue_n near_o the_o city_n andakoda_n into_o the_o river_n ganges_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o agra_n according_a to_o herbert_n this_o city_n be_v former_o call_v nagra_n and_o ancient_o dionysia_n and_o be_v build_v by_o bacchus_n but_o this_o seem_v incredulous_a because_o within_o this_o hundred_o year_n the_o city_n ratipor_n be_v far_o more_o beautiful_a and_o big_a than_o that_o of_o agra_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v have_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o river_n arrany_n which_o as_o arrian_n affirm_v fall_v into_o the_o ganges_n it_o be_v build_v by_o king_n ekbar_n after_o his_o conquest_n of_o surratte_n and_o for_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n make_v choice_n of_o for_o the_o mogul_n court_n and_o chief_a place_n of_o residence_n it_o lie_v almost_o triangular_a or_o as_o herbert_n say_v semicircular_a surround_v with_o a_o strong_a walk_n of_o freestone_n and_o a_o moat_n of_o a_o hundred_o pace_n broad_a the_o circumference_n of_o the_o city_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v twelve_o german_a mile_n the_o street_n which_o be_v very_o straight_o be_v dirty_a and_o three_o league_n and_o a_o half_a long_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o city_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n lie_v the_o great_a and_o famous_a royal_a castle_n or_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a piece_n of_o work_n in_o all_o asia_n it_o appear_v outward_o like_o a_o city_n contain_v five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pace_n in_o circumference_n the_o structure_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v of_o freestone_n with_o many_o gallery_n and_o piazzaes_n very_o stately_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o castle_n stand_v the_o royal_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n call_v diwanchane_n before_o which_o be_v a_o large_a square_a maidan_n or_o plain_n plant_v about_o with_o tree_n under_o which_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o hot_a wether_n walk_v to_o cool_v themselves_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o plain_n stand_v a_o pole_n have_v a_o bird_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o at_o which_o they_o shoot_v with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n opposite_a to_o this_o court_n stand_v a_o large_a square_a building_n call_v karchanay_n schah_n that_o be_v the_o king_n treasure-house_n with_o eight_o arch_a vault_n in_o which_o be_v keep_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mogul_n treasure_n two_o of_o these_o cellar_n be_v report_v to_o be_v full_a of_o gold_n and_o two_o of_o silver_n in_o the_o seven_o be_v keep_v pearl_n gem_n and_o other_o such_o like_a rarity_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o be_v contain_v all_o such_o present_n as_o be_v send_v from_o foreign_a prince_n by_o ambassador_n behind_o this_o treasury_n stand_v another_o large_a square_a palace_n with_o a_o very_a delightful_a garden_n and_o be_v call_v hara_n michan_n that_o be_v the_o king_n be_v woman_n lodging_n for_o in_o it_o be_v keep_v twelve_o hundred_o of_o the_o king_n concubine_n which_o be_v guard_v and_o wait_v upon_o by_o six_o hundred_o eunuch_n other_o describe_v this_o court_n thus_o it_o be_v three_o or_o four_o league_n in_o circumference_n surround_v with_o strong_a wall_n of_o red_a stone_n and_o broad_a moat_n with_o draw-bridge_n it_o have_v four_o gate_n one_o on_o the_o north_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a the_o second_o on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v call_v citsery_n near_o the_o bezoar_n or_o market_n within_o this_o gate_n be_v the_o king_n court_n of_o judicature_n where_o he_o decide_v all_o difference_n and_o behind_o that_o be_v the_o king_n hall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o vice-roys_n within_o this_o gate_n be_v also_o a_o street_n build_v full_a of_o house_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n long_o the_o three_o gate_n call_v achabaerbederiwage_v that_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o king_n achbaer_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n and_z and_o lead_v to_o the_o king_n be_v derbaer_n the_o royal_a throne_n or_o inner_a court_n before_o which_o be_v a_o small_a court_n surround_v with_o golden_a rail_n and_o cover_v on_o the_o top_n with_o carpet_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n beyond_o it_o be_v a_o gallery_n in_o which_o stand_v the_o king_n throne_n adorn_v with_o gold_n diamond_n and_o pearl_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n no_o person_n be_v permit_v to_o approach_v this_o place_n without_o be_v call_v except_o the_o king_n son_n which_o stand_v near_o he_o cool_v he_o by_o continual_a fan_v of_o he_o with_o fan_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v pankhamh_o and_o the_o chief_a secretary_n within_o the_o forementioned_a court_n none_o be_v suffer_v to_o enter_v but_o ommirade_n or_o omrahs_n which_o be_v duke_n and_o great_a lord_n opposite_a to_o this_o place_n hang_v golden_a bell_n which_o be_v ring_v by_o those_o that_o have_v sustain_v any_o prejudice_n and_o be_v thereupon_o admit_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o he_o but_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n if_o their_o cause_n be_v not_o just_a in_o this_o place_n the_o king_n appear_v every_o afternoon_n between_o three_o and_o four_o a_o clock_n beside_o thousand_o of_o other_o people_n which_o take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o with_o the_o king_n stay_v there_o till_o the_o evening_n hear_v all_o foreign_a letter_n which_o be_v read_v by_o the_o setretary_n and_o determine_v all_o other_o business_n hither_o be_v also_o bring_v his_o horse_n and_o elephant_n which_o be_v try_v by_o some_o of_o his_o servant_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n within_o this_o three_o
sustain_v by_o it_o you_o will_v not_o want_v much_o ammunition_n in_o these_o country_n therefore_o do_v not_o refuse_v send_v assistance_n to_o we_o in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o king_n adel_n schiah_n and_o the_o portuguese_n whereby_o both_o party_n be_v allow_v free_a access_n one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n maintain_v also_o war_n against_o some_o of_o his_o raise_v or_o rajas_n which_o be_v heathen_a prince_n or_o petty_a king_n which_o with_o the_o rabute_n their_o subject_n reside_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o ballagate_n in_o place_n natural_o inaccessible_a where_o they_o neither_o fear_v be_v surprise_v nor_o besiege_v they_o have_v no_o write_a law_n in_o the_o whole_a realm_n but_o the_o king_n will_n be_v a_o law_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n all_o civil_a debate_n that_o happen_v to_o arise_v in_o the_o city_n visiapour_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o coutewael_n or_o high-sheriff_n but_o criminal_a cause_n be_v try_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o criminal_n be_v often_o execute_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n with_o great_a cruelty_n throw_v they_o oftentimes_o before_o elephant_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n to_o be_v devour_v and_o sometime_o cut_v off_o their_o arm_n leg_n and_o other_o member_n beside_o other_o way_n not_o usual_a in_o europe_n in_o other_o town_n or_o province_n the_o viceroy_n or_o governor_n pass_v sentence_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o patent_n which_o they_o call_v firman_n they_o be_v particular_o impower_v to_o give_v judgement_n against_o criminal_n they_o common_o judge_v of_o these_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o first_o complaint_n which_o they_o hear_v so_o that_o he_o which_o complain_v first_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fare_v best_a difference_n of_o debt_n be_v soon_o decide_v among_o they_o for_o if_o the_o debtor_n do_v not_o pay_v his_o creditor_n according_a to_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o judge_n he_o be_v severe_o whip_v and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n sell_v for_o slave_n by_o the_o creditor_n such_o person_n as_o be_v force_v to_o swear_v be_v place_v in_o a_o round_a circle_n make_v upon_o the_o ground_n lay_v one_o hand_n upon_o some_o ash_n bring_v thither_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o other_o on_o their_o breast_n and_o utter_v several_a expression_n to_o their_o god_n after_o which_o they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v on_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o make_v a_o true_a answer_n to_o all_o such_o interrogatory_n as_o be_v put_v to_o they_o linschot_n make_v the_o idalcans_n or_o king_n of_o cuncan_n to_o be_v subject_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n but_o jarrick_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n the_o king_n of_o cuncan_n be_v former_o absolute_a lord_n of_o vast_a territory_n and_o subject_n to_o none_o but_o about_o sixty_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n mamedh_n idelxa_n son_n to_o king_n ibrahimxa_n who_o anno_fw-la 1635._o possess_fw-la the_o crown_n in_o the_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age_n they_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o mogul_n jurisdiction_n viz._n when_o in_o king_n mamedh_n idelxa_n minority_n who_o govern_v his_o realm_n under_o the_o guardianship_n of_o chavas_n chan_n the_o great_a mogul_n assault_v those_o of_o visiapour_n with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eighty_o thousand_o horse_n for_o their_o refuse_v to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n and_o the_o death_n of_o chavas_n chan_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v duke_n mustaff_n chan_n and_o the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n with_o condition_n to_o pay_v nine_o thousand_o pagod_n yearly_a for_o tribute_n but_o at_o present_a as_o f._n bernier_n affirm_v the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n pay_v no_o tribute_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n but_o defend_v himself_o against_o all_o attempt_n which_o he_o make_v upon_o he_o for_o though_o he_o be_v not_o so_o powerful_a as_o those_o of_o golconda_n oppose_v the_o mogul_n force_n yet_o he_o have_v this_o advantage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o remoteness_n of_o his_o country_n from_o dely_n and_o agra_n that_o the_o mogul_n make_v not_o such_o frequent_a attempt_n on_o these_o part_n beside_o which_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o visiapour_n which_o lie_v next_o the_o mogul_n be_v very_o difficult_a for_o a_o army_n to_o approach_v because_o of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o water_n and_o provision_n and_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o way_n the_o metropolis_n visiapour_n be_v also_o very_o strong_a situate_a in_o a_o dry_a barren_a soil_n and_o guard_v by_o many_o fortress_n build_v on_o the_o circumjacent_a mountain_n which_o be_v most_o of_o they_o inaccessible_a many_o rajas_n also_o join_v with_o he_o for_o their_o own_o security_n moreover_o he_o oftentimes_o receive_v private_a assistance_n from_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n who_o always_o keep_v a_o army_n ready_a on_o the_o border_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n whenever_o he_o perceive_v he_o to_o be_v too_o much_o oppress_v by_o the_o mogul_n yet_o nevertheless_o this_o state_n as_o also_o that_o of_o golconda_n be_v much_o decline_v for_o the_o mogul_n have_v take_v paranda_fw-la from_o they_o which_o be_v the_o key_n of_o their_o country_n with_o the_o magnificent_a city_n bider_n and_o some_o other_o eminent_a place_n but_o especial_o because_o of_o a_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o king_n for_o the_o last_o king_n of_o visiapour_n die_v without_o issue-male_n the_o present_a king_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n be_v bring_v up_o by_o the_o king_n of_o golcondas_n sister_n who_o take_v he_o for_o her_o son_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v her_o favour_n ibrahim_n adil_n sciah_n who_o reign_v anno_fw-la 1620._o notwithstanding_o the_o country_n of_o cutb_n sciah_n or_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n and_o nizam_n sciah_n king_n of_o decan_n lay_v as_o bulwark_n between_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o mogul_n and_o upon_o occasion_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n stand_v nevertheless_o in_o great_a fear_n of_o the_o mogul_n to_o who_o though_o he_o pay_v considerable_a tribute_n yearly_a yet_o he_o be_v so_o slight_v by_o the_o mogul_n that_o he_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o he_o by_o a_o common_a soldier_n or_o slave_n who_o he_o be_v force_v to_o meet_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o conduct_v he_o in_o great_a pomp_n to_o his_o court_n where_o he_o place_v himself_o in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n prepare_v purposely_o for_o he_o whilst_o adil_n sciah_n be_v force_v to_o stand_v in_o his_o presence_n like_o a_o slave_n and_o when_o the_o messenger_n have_v lay_v the_o letter_n on_o a_o carpet_n he_o bow_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n three_o time_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n before_o he_o dare_v take_v it_o up_o this_o ibrahim_n adil_n sciah_n be_v say_v to_o have_v cause_v his_o own_o son_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o persuade_v he_o from_o pay_v the_o usual_a tribute_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o counsel_v he_o by_o force_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o that_o slavery_n the_o king_n now_o reign_v send_v oftentimes_o great_a present_n to_o the_o mogul_n anno_fw-la 1656._o in_o june_n the_o king_n sciah_n sahep_n send_v a_o present_a of_o seven_o lak_n penas_n or_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o mogul_n prince_n oranchzef_n at_o present_a king_n reside_v at_o dautabake_n who_o then_o accompany_v with_o mirsimula_n lay_v with_o his_o father_n army_n on_o the_o border_n of_o visiapour_n in_o a_o province_n call_v pretapapour_n the_o venassar_n and_o collar_n or_o couly_n as_o also_o the_o rasboutes_o of_o cambaye_n pay_v tribute_n to_o this_o king_n the_o thirteen_o of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1656._o the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n call_v '_o d_o adil_n sciah_n decease_v at_o which_o time_n fettechan_n guard_v the_o king_n palace_n and_o chan_n channa_n come_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n near_o the_o wall_n desire_v to_o know_v of_o fettechan_n whether_o it_o will_v not_o be_v convenient_a for_o he_o to_o bring_v the_o army_n into_o the_o city_n to_o prevent_v insurrection_n whereupon_o fettechan_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o in_o chan_n channa_n absence_n to_o guard_n the_o fort_n and_o therefore_o he_o judge_v it_o best_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o let_v chan_n channa_n come_v into_o the_o city_n whereupon_o he_o repair_v to_o fettechan_n in_o the_o palace_n where_o consult_v together_o they_o conclude_v to_o crown_v the_o king_n be_v adopt_a son_n call_v cha_n chade_n which_o be_v perform_v the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age._n this_o new_a king_n receive_v the_o name_n of_o aly_n adel_n sciah_n and_o be_v permit_v to_o use_v
regard_n of_o their_o swift_a run_v and_o withal_o make_v so_o tame_a that_o the_o huntsman_n carry_v they_o on_o their_o horse_n and_o most_o gentleman_n keep_v they_o as_o we_o in_o england_n do_v mastiff_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o house_n the_o river_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n fish_n fish_n so_o that_o kilan_n have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o she_o own_o provision_n and_o store_n but_o enough_o to_o furnish_v both_o her_o neighbour_n and_o stranger_n at_o remote_a distance_n inhabitant_n constitution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n the_o talians_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n possess_v the_o mountain_n and_o the_o kilanean_n who_o inhabit_v the_o plain_n the_o kilanean_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o climate_n they_o live_v in_o be_v general_o of_o a_o more_o sallow_a complexion_n than_o the_o persian_n be_v a_o surly_a and_o self-conceited_a people_n especial_o those_o that_o dwell_v between_o mazanderan_n and_o kesker_n who_o rely_v on_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o country_n often_o bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n apparel_n their_o apparel_n the_o habit_n of_o these_o people_n in_o general_n be_v much_o short_a than_o of_o other_o persian_n occasion_v by_o the_o wetness_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o live_v only_o herein_o they_o differ_v that_o the_o kilanean_n wear_v cap_n of_o course_n linen_n and_o the_o talians_n of_o black_a sheepskin_n the_o talian_a woman_n be_v of_o a_o better_o compose_v countenance_n than_o the_o other_o wear_v not_o so_o many_o headclothe_n as_o their_o neighbour_n virgin_n braid_v their_o hair_n in_o many_o lock_n which_o hang_v down_o about_o their_o shoulder_n some_o above_o forty_o but_o woman_n have_v only_o eight_o or_o twelve_o they_o wear_v in_o stead_n of_o shoe_n wooden_a sandal_n which_o be_v fasten_v on_o by_o a_o button_n between_o their_o great_a toe_n yet_o they_o trip_v very_o nimble_o with_o they_o even_o in_o the_o most_o plashy_a way_n and_o the_o man_n go_v barefoot_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o general_o have_v such_o broad_a foot_n language_n their_o language_n the_o language_n of_o this_o country_n as_o the_o people_n be_v twofold_a the_o kilanean_a and_o the_o usual_a persian_a differ_v only_o in_o some_o few_o letter_n but_o the_o talian_a have_v so_o little_a resemblance_n with_o it_o that_o they_o scare_v understand_v each_o other_o for_o proof_n whereof_o we_o give_v this_o instance_n speck_n in_o the_o talian_a language_n signify_v a_o dog_n in_o the_o the_o persian_a they_o call_v it_o sack_n and_o the_o gilans_n say_v seggi_n but_o in_o mazanderan_n they_o speak_v the_o common_a persian_a tongue_n there_o be_v no_o province_n in_o persia_n wherein_o the_o woman_n have_v so_o much_o respect_n and_o do_v so_o little_a work_n as_o kilan_n where_o they_o employ_v themselves_o only_o in_o point_n of_o housewifery_n as_o spin_v weave_a make_v dubarsita_n or_o syrrup_n which_o they_o sell_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o house_n of_o public_a entertainment_n for_o in_o other_o place_n they_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o sow_n rice_n and_o while_o the_o man_n plows_v the_o ground_n the_o woman_n in_o her_o best_a apparel_n bring_v the_o seed_n into_o the_o field_n in_o basket_n which_o he_o take_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o she_o weed_n while_o he_o water_n the_o land_n and_o as_o he_o reap_v the_o corn_n she_o bind_v it_o up_o in_o sheaf_n which_o be_v bring_v home_o by_o he_o she_o thresh_v sift_n and_o sell_v and_o here_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o every_o man_n particular_a ground_n lie_v behind_o or_o about_o his_o dwelling_n this_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o strong_a situation_n seem_v almost_o invincible_a be_v surround_v by_o a_o continue_a ledge_n of_o rocky_a mountain_n through_o which_o there_o be_v but_o four_o passage_n the_o first_o whereof_o run_v northward_o by_o the_o desert_n of_o mocan_n through_o the_o province_n of_o lengercunan_n the_o second_o south-west_n through_o mazanderan_n ferabath_n and_o by_o astarabath_n through_o chorazan_n these_o way_n or_o passage_n be_v as_o oleareus_fw-la suppose_v the_o portae_n caspiae_n or_o caspian_a gate_n mention_v by_o strabo_n pliny_n solinus_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o they_o may_v so_o be_v call_v because_o they_o lead_v out_o of_o persia_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o be_v indeed_o so_o narrow_a that_o through_o some_o of_o they_o two_o horse_n or_o camel_n can_v go_v abreast_o and_o in_o other_o scarce_a one_o as_o particular_o appear_v by_o the_o description_n of_o pyle_n kubar_n within_o this_o province_n be_v reckon_v the_o city_n derbend_n near_o the_o caspian_a sea_n where_o there_o be_v also_o a_o narrow_a passage_n be_v the_o iron_n gate_n before_o mention_v out_o of_o tartary_n into_o persia_n camel_n go_v with_o ease_n along_o this_o way_n to_o gilan_n but_o man_n that_o ride_v that_o way_n except_v some_o desperate_a people_n be_v force_v to_o lead_v their_o horse_n over_o the_o mountain_n wherefore_o a_o few_o man_n place_v at_o these_o entrance_n may_v keep_v a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o the_o way_n over_o the_o mountain_n may_v be_v keep_v secure_a a_o great_a wall_n be_v build_v from_o that_o city_n fifty_o league_n in_o length_n down_o to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o only_o one_o gate_n through_o it_o and_o this_o in_o part_n be_v manifest_v by_o the_o name_n derbend_n for_o der_n signify_v a_o gate_n and_o bend_v a_o line_n moreover_o as_o we_o hint_v before_o whoever_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o city_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o will_v certain_o conclude_v that_o derbend_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o safe_a door_n to_o those_o that_o will_v travel_v by_o land_n through_o persia_n and_o that_o if_o the_o same_o be_v secure_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o on_o that_o side_n to_o come_v thither_o and_o they_o be_v no_o less_o safe_a by_o sea_n in_o regard_n no_o ship_n can_v approach_v the_o shore_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o sand_n and_o shallow_a water_n the_o cossack_n only_o now_o and_o then_o with_o their_o small_a vessel_n pilfer_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n religion_n their_o religion_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v either_o downright_a mahometans_n or_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o hanifa_n and_o keep_v aaly_n feast_n on_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o january_n government_n their_o government_n this_o kilan_n be_v heretofore_o under_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o seven_o petty_a king_n yet_o all_o have_v or_o at_o least_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o as_o they_o gain_v a_o opportunity_n take_v advantage_n of_o each_o other_o and_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o continue_v in_o power_n till_o schach_n abbas_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n subdue_v the_o same_o the_o plain_n of_o mocan_n or_o mogan_n mocan_n description_n of_o the_o plain_n of_o mocan_n northward_o from_o kilan_n near_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o champain_n country_n water_v by_o several_a narrow_a but_o deep_a rivulet_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v uskeru_n and_o butaru_n which_o have_v bridge_n over_o they_o towards_o the_o sea_n the_o whole_a tract_n of_o land_n ere_o you_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n be_v very_o full_a of_o village_n garrison_v with_o the_o king_n soldier_n each_o under_o a_o peculiar_a captain_n to_o resist_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o which_o purpose_n those_o village_n be_v assign_v for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o the_o rustic_n not_o only_o pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n to_o they_o but_o they_o have_v land_n also_o set_v out_o which_o they_o must_v till_o for_o the_o soldier_n this_o champain_n contain_v sixty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n border_v in_o the_o south_n at_o kilan_n and_o in_o the_o west_n verge_v the_o province_n and_o mountain_n of_o betziruan_n on_o this_o plain_a which_o the_o turk_n call_v mindualuck_v that_o be_v a_o thousand_o chimney_n and_o the_o persian_n mogan_n or_o mocan_n dwell_v several_a sort_n of_o people_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hossein_fw-fr make_v a_o insurrection_n under_o one_o jesid_n be_v vanquish_v be_v condemn_v thither_o and_o not_o permit_v to_o live_v in_o any_o other_o town_n or_o village_n they_o be_v by_o one_o general_a name_n call_v sumeck_n rajeti_n villeinage_n according_a to_o our_o law-term_n they_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n that_o be_v the_o king_n villain_n because_o from_o generation_n to_o generation_n they_o be_v the_o king_n slave_n and_o have_v small_a allowance_n according_a to_o that_o most_o inferior_a qualification_n their_o chief_a support_n be_v gain_v by_o keep_v of_o cattle_n which_o they_o drive_v in_o the_o summer_n to_o the_o mountain_n where_o they_o â—â—nd_v good_a pasturage_n and_o wholesome_a air_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o return_v to_o the_o plain_n their_o child_n go_v stark_o naked_a in_o summer_n but_o
his_o successor_n have_v use_v that_o title_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o sophy_n through_o all_o persia_n yet_o we_o must_v know_v they_o be_v all_o ecclesiastic_n the_o right_a name_n which_o the_o persian_n give_v to_o their_o king_n be_v schach_n or_o sa_n after_o the_o italian_a pronunciation_n which_o signify_v king_n or_o patxa_n which_o other_o write_v padischa_n that_o be_v the_o supreme_a schach_n or_o king_n of_o king_n they_o also_o call_v he_o sahib_n that_o be_v lord_n or_o governor_n some_o also_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n be_v likewise_o name_v choda_n or_o chodohon_n which_o in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v god_n but_o that_o be_v only_o a_o mistake_n for_o choda_n or_o chodabende_v as_o the_o surname_n of_o schach-abbas's_a father_n the_o natural_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n be_v one_o that_o be_v oblige_v to_o god_n at_o the_o persian_a court_n be_v many_o which_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n as_o chan_n and_o sultan_n have_v the_o signification_n of_o king_n the_o one_o in_o the_o turkish_a and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n which_o proceed_v from_o hence_o because_o the_o chief_a prince_n of_o persia_n to_o make_v themselves_o the_o more_o eminent_a will_v have_v subject_n that_o be_v style_v king_n though_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v but_o vice-roys_n signification_n mirza_n its_o signification_n mizza_fw-it or_o mirza_n be_v in_o the_o arabic_a proper_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o signify_v prince_n or_o more_o peculiarly_a a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n according_a to_o which_o signification_n the_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n bear_v no_o other_o name_n be_v general_o call_v sultan_n mirza_n i.e._n prince_n of_o the_o realm_n person_n of_o quality_n general_o bear_v two_o name_n beside_o a_o three_o which_o be_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n which_o last_o be_v common_o put_v behind_o as_o assa_n chan_n beid_n that_o be_v isa_n or_o jesus_n chan_n lord_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o christian_n who_o always_o place_n their_o title_n before_o their_o name_n king_n how_o the_o turk_n style_v the_o persian_a king_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v not_o style_v he_o schach_n but_o schach_n ogli_n that_o be_v a_o holy_a man_n or_o prophet_n son_n the_o king_n to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o person_n wear_v a_o red_a turban_n differ_v in_o fashion_n from_o other_o with_o twelve_o ribbon_n institute_v by_o schach_n ishmael_n in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o twelve_o son_n of_o aaly_n from_o who_o he_o boast_v his_o extract_n this_o turban_n which_o some_o call_n take_fw-mi or_o attach_v be_v as_o much_o with_o they_o as_o a_o crown_n with_o we_o minadoi_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o calif_n or_o mustaed_n dini_n put_v the_o say_a turban_n on_o the_o king_n head_n at_o his_o coronation_n or_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n the_o king_n also_o wear_v his_o turban_n after_o another_o manner_n than_o other_o people_n for_o that_o which_o they_o wear_v before_o he_o wear_v behind_o which_o none_o in_o all_o persia_n dare_v do_v but_o himself_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n inheritance_n the_o kingdom_n descend_v by_o inheritance_n this_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a and_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n always_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o heir_n of_o the_o lawful_a wife_n they_o inherit_v but_o for_o want_v of_o such_o those_o that_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o chassee_n or_o concubine_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o such_o it_o devolve_v upon_o the_o decease_a king_n near_a relation_n these_o as_o also_o those_o that_o boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o old_a sefi_n be_v call_v schach_n elwend_n or_o schachavend_n that_o be_v successor_n of_o schach_n and_o have_v great_a privilege_n in_o the_o country_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v very_o spare_o the_o house_n in_o which_o the_o king_n child_n be_v bear_v they_o make_v privilege_v place_n and_o if_o it_o be_v from_o the_o court_n and_o in_o any_o remote_a place_n the_o house_n be_v immediate_o enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n arms._n the_o king_n arms._n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n bear_v a_o crescent_n proper_a for_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n as_o the_o greek_n the_o sun_n but_o now_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a for_o the_o persian_n bear_v a_o sun_n and_o the_o turk_n which_o possess_v greece_n a_o half-moon_n but_o schach_n sefi_n bear_v in_o his_o great_a seal_n which_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o half-crown_n nothing_o but_o this_o inscription_n i_o schach_n sefi_n be_o a_o zealous_a servant_n of_o the_o only_a god_n and_o about_o the_o edge_n be_v engrave_v aaly_n they_o may_v say_v of_o you_o what_o they_o please_v i_o be_o always_o your_o friend_n who_o before_o this_o seal_n do_v not_o account_v himself_o dust_n and_o earth_n though_o he_o be_v a_o angel_n may_v he_o be_v turn_v to_o dust_n and_o ash_n coronation_n his_o coronation_n the_o coronation_n be_v celebrate_v in_o ispahan_n though_o former_o at_o cafa_n or_o cufa_n near_o bagdad_n but_o remove_v from_o thence_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o near_a neighbourhood_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v as_o follow_v on_o a_o table_n a_o ell_n high_a they_o lay_v as_o many_o rich_a carpet_n as_o there_o have_v be_v king_n of_o that_o dignity_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o schach_n ishmael_n sefi_n upon_o these_o they_o set_v their_o new_a king_n to_o who_o the_o chief_a chans_n carry_v the_o crown_n which_o he_o kiss_v three_o time_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n mahomet_n and_o aaly_n and_o then_o rub_v his_o forehead_n with_o the_o same_o his_o chamberlain_z who_o they_o call_v lele_n set_v it_o upon_o his_o head_n at_o which_o they_o all_o cry_n god_n save_o the_o king_n god_n grant_v he_o to_o reign_v from_o one_o to_o a_o thousand_o year_n then_o kiss_v his_o foot_n they_o bring_v he_o great_a present_n and_o spend_v the_o day_n in_o mirth_n and_o jollity_n minadoy_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o chief_a calif_n set_v the_o turban_n or_o take_fw-mi on_o the_o king_n head_n at_o his_o enter_v into_o the_o throne_n but_o they_o take_v no_o oath_n nor_o have_v any_o restriction_n lay_v upon_o they_o buryingplace_n their_o buryingplace_n the_o king_n and_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v general_o bury_v at_o ardebil_n and_o lie_v inter_v round_o about_o schach_n sefi_n tomb._n when_o the_o king_n appear_v at_o any_o public_a meeting_n he_o be_v general_o accompany_v beside_o twelve_o courtier_n with_o the_o seder_n minatzim_n and_o hakim_n the_o hakim_n be_v his_o physician_n and_o tell_v he_o what_o meat_n be_v wholesome_a and_o what_o unwholesome_a the_o minatzim_n be_v his_o astrologer_n who_o acquaint_v he_o with_o all_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a hour_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o undertake_v any_o great_a design_n and_o be_v herein_o credit_v like_o a_o oracle_n the_o king_n undertake_v nothing_o without_o his_o advice_n the_o seder_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o clergy_n and_o be_v as_o the_o muffi_n among_o the_o turk_n elect_v by_o the_o king_n and_o casi_n be_v general_o a_o learned_a man_n well_o skilled_a in_o the_o alcoran_n and_o must_v be_v ready_a to_o give_v his_o opinion_n on_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o because_o according_a to_o his_o judgement_n they_o pass_v sentence_n some_o decree_n be_v also_o pass_v by_o the_o seder_n himself_o who_o seal_v they_o with_o his_o own_o signet_n send_v the_o same_o to_o die_v king_n who_o write_v under_o he_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o seder_n which_o we_o confirm_v under_o which_o he_o put_v his_o great_a seal_n the_o cause_n of_o citizen_n be_v judge_v by_o other_o lawyer_n who_o be_v call_v orf_n and_o be_v under_o the_o chief_a judge_n diwanbeki_n who_o be_v no_o less_o experience_v in_o the_o mahometan_a tenant_n than_o the_o seder_n court_n their_o juridical_a court_n the_o day_n on_o which_o they_o keep_v their_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v mondays_n and_o thursdays_n on_o which_o they_o meet_v at_o ispahan_n near_o the_o king_n palace_n in_o a_o public_a arch_a place_n where_o they_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n chance_n to_o come_v before_o they_o which_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o too_o great_a consequence_n for_o they_o to_o decide_v than_o they_o order_v it_o to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o king_n offender_n the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n all_o offender_n or_o criminal_n be_v punish_v with_o extreme_a severity_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v several_a and_o many_o time_n invent_v by_o the_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n but_o the_o most_o asual_a be_v to_o cut_v off_o their_o nose_n hand_n and_o foot_n rip_v
stay_n all_o the_o avenue_n and_o way_n be_v guard_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o man_n while_o the_o woman_n sometime_o spend_v whole_a night_n in_o several_a pastime_n by_o torch_n and_o candle-light_n why_o all_o place_n fit_v for_o the_o king_n reception_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n garden_n in_o all_o his_o royal_a city_n as_o in_o ispahan_n casbin_n etc._n etc._n be_v provide_v with_o concubine_n slave_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n because_o the_o king_n stay_v not_o long_o in_o one_o place_n neither_o go_v with_o much_o company_n for_o he_o often_o travel_v with_o only_o two_o or_o three_o horseman_n which_o many_o time_n ride_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o finish_v a_o journey_n of_o thirty_o day_n in_o five_o or_o six_o to_o which_o purpose_n he_o keep_v exceed_o swift_a horse_n at_o appoint_a stage_n where_o they_o always_o stand_v ready_a saddle_v and_o bridle_v because_o they_o be_v uncertain_a of_o his_o come_n and_o because_o his_o train_n can_v follow_v he_o with_o that_o speed_n therefore_o he_o have_v a_o house_n in_o most_o of_o the_o wall_a city_n of_o his_o realm_n furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n place_n the_o king_n palace_n a_o privilege_a place_n the_o king_n be_v douletchane_n or_o palace_n in_o ispahan_n be_v a_o privilege_a place_n or_o sanctuary_n for_o all_o malefactor_n that_o fly_v thither_o and_o touch_v the_o ring_n hammer_n or_o knocker_n of_o the_o gate_n which_o be_v in_o such_o esteem_n or_o veneration_n that_o the_o whole_a court_n receive_v its_o name_n astane_n from_o it_o and_o as_o a_o token_n thereof_o when_o they_o name_v this_o royal_a knocker_n they_o add_v the_o word_n doulet_n thereto_o that_o be_v good_a luck_n and_o say_v astane_n doulet_n that_o be_v the_o knocker_n of_o good_a luck_n and_o understand_v the_o king_n court_n by_o the_o same_o place_n another_o privilege_a place_n the_o alcapy_n be_v also_o a_o privilege_a place_n where_o no_o person_n nay_o not_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v power_n to_o touch_v any_o malefactor_n or_o debtor_n wherefore_o many_o fly_v thither_o stay_v there_o till_o they_o have_v compound_v with_o their_o creditor_n king_n the_o familiarity_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n as_o also_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n in_o persia_n cause_n most_o of_o their_o meat_n to_o be_v dress_v in_o their_o presence_n nay_o prepare_v the_o same_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n nay_o more_o than_o this_o he_o for_o all_o his_o greatness_n sometime_o make_v himself_o very_o familiar_a among_o his_o subject_n eat_v as_o he_o pass_v along_o the_o street_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bazar_n or_o exchange_n often_o stand_v still_o before_o a_o cook_n shop_n and_o see_v what_o meat_n they_o dress_v and_o sometime_o go_v unexpected_o into_o a_o tradesman_n house_n where_o sit_v down_o he_o eat_v with_o great_a and_o unimaginable_a freedom_n lodging_n the_o king_n lodging_n in_o the_o chamber_n or_o tent_n in_o which_o the_o king_n sleep_v be_v always_o eight_o or_o ten_o bed_n make_v ready_a so_o that_o no_o person_n know_v which_o he_o intend_v to_o lie_v on_o nay_o sometime_o when_o he_o wake_v in_o the_o night_n he_o go_v from_o one_o bed_n to_o another_o and_o so_o lie_v on_o three_o or_o four_o in_o one_o night_n which_o he_o do_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o prevent_v sudden_a assassination_n and_o that_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o may_v have_v time_n to_o arm_n himself_o for_o his_o defence_n in_o many_o of_o the_o highway_n the_o king_n have_v divers_a house_n and_o garden_n the_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v build_v and_o furnish_v after_o one_o fashion_n viz._n small_a with_o many_o little_a chamber_n which_o have_v divers_a door_n the_o wall_n and_o ceiling_n be_v very_o smooth_a be_v paint_v and_o rich_o gild_a yet_o without_o order_n or_o art_n house_n the_o king_n house_n the_o king_n have_v many_o handsome_a house_n but_o his_o chief_a court_n be_v keep_v at_o ispahan_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n in_o ferhabad_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n ramadhan_n hunt_n his_o hunt_n which_o be_v our_o lent_n the_o king_n go_v to_o abicurrong_v in_o the_o mountain_n to_o take_v the_o fresh_a air_n and_o to_o hunt_v in_o which_o sport_n he_o spend_v several_a day_n attend_v by_o some_o thousand_o of_o people_n at_o the_o ear_n of_o those_o beast_n which_o the_o king_n take_v alive_a he_o hang_v golden_a plate_n on_o which_o be_v engrave_v certain_a mark_n and_o then_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n again_o often_o retakes_a they_o nay_o some_o have_v be_v take_v who_o have_v have_v the_o mark_n of_o king_n thamas_n ishmael_n sefi_n and_o other_o ancient_a prince_n in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o persia_n bull-baiting_n bull-baiting_n bull-baiting_n be_v very_o common_a but_o especial_o about_o caxem_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o travel_n up_o and_o down_o into_o several_a country_n to_o find_v out_o the_o strong_a and_o fair_a bull_n which_o they_o bring_v to_o ispahan_n where_o upon_o the_o maidan_n or_o market-place_n naked_a man_n encounter_v with_o they_o persian_n musical_a instrument_n among_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o any_o entertainment_n as_o also_o at_o entertainment_n in_o nobleman_n house_n be_v common_o young_a woman_n who_o dance_n to_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o diara_n or_o little_a drum_n but_o their_o common_a instrument_n be_v cymbal_n and_o cittern_n yet_o beside_o these_o they_o have_v another_o call_v scig_a make_v of_o copper_n round_o and_o hollow_a within_o which_o hold_v in_o one_o hand_n they_o strike_v upon_o it_o with_o the_o other_o but_o the_o chief_a instrument_n be_v a_o tabor_n hang_v round_o about_o with_o bell_n this_o instrument_n be_v very_o common_a in_o all_o the_o eastern_a country_n but_o especial_o in_o persia_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o take_v such_o delight_n in_o they_o that_o the_o king_n never_o make_v any_o great_a entertainment_n but_o he_o always_o have_v several_a who_o dance_n to_o the_o sound_n of_o it_o dance_a their_o dance_a the_o manner_n of_o dance_v use_v by_o the_o persian_n be_v not_o unpleasing_a for_o they_o sing_v and_o dance_v together_o in_o a_o king_n he_o that_o lead_v the_o dance_n sing_v a_o verse_n or_o two_o of_o some_o merry_a song_n the_o rest_n bear_v the_o chorus_n or_o burden_n the_o noble_n also_o at_o the_o king_n court_n every_o evening_n at_o the_o sound_n of_o several_a instrument_n play_v at_o a_o certain_a game_n with_o a_o hammer_n and_o ball_n not_o unlike_o our_o palmall_a which_o every_o one_o that_o please_v may_v come_v and_o see_v noble_n the_o recreation_n of_o the_o noble_n the_o king_n often_o invite_v mean_a person_n that_o be_v well_o experience_v in_o this_o game_n to_o play_v at_o it_o which_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o gamester_n divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o party_n on_o horseback_n one_o at_o each_o end_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o game_n be_v to_o be_v play_v and_o with_o a_o wooden_a hammer_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o the_o right_a hand_n they_o strike_v a_o light_n wooden_a ball_n not_o with_o the_o flat_a head_n of_o the_o hammer_n but_o with_o the_o side_n which_o be_v somewhat_o hollowed_a out_o at_o the_o set_a mark_n in_o which_o the_o win_n of_o the_o game_n consist_v without_o any_o wrangle_n or_o dispute_n but_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o game_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o ball_n and_o strike_v it_o beyond_o the_o mark_n before_o those_o at_o the_o other_o end_n can_v prevent_v they_o great_a dexterity_n be_v require_v in_o this_o game_n and_o also_o exceed_a swiftness_n as_o well_o of_o he_o horse_n as_o the_o rider_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n whereby_o the_o persian_n learn_v to_o ride_v so_o well_o those_o that_o play_v be_v also_o dress_v after_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n in_o clothes_n of_o several_a colour_n with_o rich_a turban_n adorn_v with_o plume_n of_o feather_n and_o other_o ornanent_n they_o have_v another_o exercise_v call_v the_o bait_v of_o the_o wolf_n wolf-baiting_a wolf-baiting_a but_o it_o be_v use_v by_o none_o but_o the_o inferior_a sort_n of_o people_n viz._n a_o wolf_n be_v let_v loose_a the_o people_n have_v each_o man_n a_o cloak_n on_o encompass_v the_o beast_n in_o great_a number_n shout_v and_o hollow_v and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o enrage_a wolf_n fall_v in_o among_o they_o and_z seizes_z any_o one_o the_o whole_a crowd_n rescue_v the_o person_n in_o danger_n and_o assail_v the_o beast_n and_o these_o two_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o esteem_a exercise_n among_o the_o persian_n meal_n the_o furniture_n of_o their_o table_n at_o meal_n all_o the_o chans_n and_o other_o great_a lord_n reside_v at_o the_o king_n court_n be_v prime_a officer_n of_o state_n have_v their_o table_n spread_v with_o a_o large_a eight_o cornered_a carpet_n
which_o they_o travel_v always_o entertain_v they_o at_o a_o banquet_n on_o which_o they_o spend_v above_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o talent_n they_o general_o dine_v alone_o but_o sometime_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v permit_v to_o sit_v with_o they_o at_o their_o table_n as_o also_o the_o king_n mother_n and_o brother_n if_o the_o king_n invite_v any_o to_o eat_v with_o he_o they_o sit_v with_o a_o curtain_n draw_v between_o they_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o king_n can_v see_v they_o and_o not_o be_v see_v again_o king_n cyrus_n as_o xenophon_n observe_v place_v those_o in_o who_o he_o repose_v great_a confidence_n on_o his_o left_a and_o other_o on_o his_o right_a side_n because_o they_o say_v the_o left_a side_n lie_v more_o open_a to_o those_o that_o design_n to_o do_v mischief_n than_o the_o right_n but_o these_o entertainment_n be_v without_o freedom_n because_o the_o guest_n be_v force_v to_o cat_n with_o bow_v head_n and_o cast-down_a eye_n the_o king_n never_o appear_v on_o foot_n to_o the_o people_n but_o always_o come_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n either_o in_o a_o coach_n or_o else_o on_o horseback_n province_n their_o care_n in_o visit_v their_o province_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o visit_v their_o several_a province_n or_o else_o to_o send_v faithful_a lieutenant_n to_o such_o place_n where_o they_o can_v not_o go_v themselves_o to_o give_v order_n to_o all_o husbandman_n to_o let_v no_o ground_n lie_v waste_n that_o the_o merchant_n shall_v promote_v their_o traffic_n and_o handicraftman_n be_v diligent_a in_o follow_v their_o employment_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o pay_v they_o their_o tribute_n they_o also_o keep_v several_a nobleman_n call_v megistanes_n who_o always_o wait_v at_o their_o door_n to_o receive_v their_o command_n beside_o the_o surene_a or_o magistrate_n who_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o the_o king_n head_n and_o several_a who_o constant_o attend_v to_o receive_v ambassador_n or_o all_o such_o as_o have_v business_n with_o the_o king_n into_o who_o presence_n they_o can_v not_o be_v permit_v without_o they_o great_a number_n of_o eunuch_n be_v also_o keep_v at_o the_o king_n court_n who_o attend_v on_o the_o queen_n and_o concubine_n secretary_n the_o king_n secretary_n the_o king_n likewise_o keep_v their_o secretary_n who_o go_v into_o the_o war_n with_o they_o write_v down_o all_o the_o passage_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o edict_n or_o letter_n patent_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o governor_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o king_n say_v thus_o moreover_o when_o he_o write_v to_o his_o commander_n he_o wish_v they_o peace_n as_o also_o they_o to_o he_o his_o letter_n be_v not_o only_o write_v in_o one_o language_n but_o in_o the_o several_a language_n of_o those_o people_n who_o they_o govern_v there_o be_v also_o some_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o tell_v the_o king_n the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a officer_n among_o who_o be_v some_o call_v the_o eye_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o king_n those_o king_n that_o live_v lascivious_o endeavour_v to_o die_v without_o pain_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o poison_n which_o they_o keep_v only_o for_o themselves_o and_o their_o mother_n this_o poison_n be_v make_v of_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o small_a indian_a bird_n call_v dicodre_fw-mi a_o piece_n whereof_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o barley-corn_n be_v put_v into_o their_o liquor_n cause_v they_o to_o die_v a_o easy_a and_o also_o a_o sudden_a death_n they_o have_v stately_a tomb_n at_o persepolis_n tomb_n their_o tomb_n pasargades_n and_o ecbatane_n on_o all_o which_o be_v motto_n and_o inscription_n engrave_v son_n education_n of_o their_o son_n the_o king_n son_n be_v high_o reverence_v and_o teach_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o their_o age_n to_o hunt_n and_o ride_v the_o great_a horse_n the_o elder_a who_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n be_v in_o his_o fourteen_o year_n commit_v to_o 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each_o worth_a ten_o tol_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o of_o another_o sort_n each_o worth_a five_o tol_n in_o this_o treasury_n likewise_o be_v thirteen_o crous_n eckbar_v ropias_n fifty_o thousand_o piece_n of_o another_o coin_n each_o worth_n a_o hundred_o tol_n forty_o thousand_o piece_n each_o of_o thirty_o tol_n thirty_o thousand_o each_o of_o twenty_o tol_n twenty_o thousand_o more_o each_o of_o ten_o and_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o each_o of_o five_o besides_o two_o lecks_n savoy_n and_o one_o leck_n jagrys_n this_o treasury_n enclose_v also_o a_o batman_n and_o a_o half_a in_o diamond_n of_o which_o some_o be_v rough_a but_o the_o least_o two_o carat_n and_o a_o half_a in_o weight_n two_o thousand_o ruby_n balais_n two_o batman_n in_o pearl_n two_o batman_n of_o ruby_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o five_o batman_n of_o smaragdes_n of_o all_o sort_n beside_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o topaz_n coral_n and_o the_o like_a almost_o invaluable_a there_o be_v also_o two_o thousand_o two_o 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this_o castle_n be_v ancient_o keep_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n seven_o king_n with_o their_o family_n and_o retinue_n which_o never_o come_v from_o thence_o except_o that_o king_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v near_o relate_v to_o he_o die_v without_o a_o male-issue_n within_o it_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o fresh_a water_n the_o other_o town_n of_o this_o country_n be_v saddise_n lie_v near_o the_o river_n tind_n nine_o league_n from_o the_o city_n netherbey_n and_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o brampour_n the_o next_o be_v caddor_n fifteen_o league_n from_o brampour_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bulloit_n country_n then_o follow_v sawbon_n fourteen_o league_n from_o caddor_n kanowe_v a_o great_a city_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o caddor_n fourteen_o league_n far_a flow_v the_o great_a river_n andere_n which_o run_v to_o bengala_n where_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o heathen_n terminate_v and_o cross_v this_o river_n you_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heathen_n country_n into_o that_o of_o the_o bulloit_n five_o league_n journey_n from_o agra_n be_v a_o castle_n call_v hoffer_n the_o most_o eminent_a and_o the_o strong_a of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o chandish_a it_o be_v build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a and_o steep_a mountain_n incredible_o fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o able_a to_o contain_v forty_o thousand_o horse_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v spring_n which_o water_n the_o mountain_n and_o make_v the_o earth_n so_o fruitful_a in_o the_o production_n of_o grass_n herb_n and_o corn_n that_o there_o be_v no_o want_n either_o of_o provision_n or_o other_o necessary_n it_o be_v also_o plant_v round_o about_o with_o very_a fine_a brass_n gun_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o last_o king_n of_o surratte_n but_o the_o water_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o this_o mountain_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a to_o drink_v and_o cause_n worm_n to_o grow_v in_o the_o leg_n which_o be_v the_o only_a instrument_n whereby_o 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at_o this_o day_n govern_v by_o a_o substitute_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v heathen_n and_o worship_v the_o sun_n as_o their_o supreme_a god_n they_o eat_v not_o the_o flesh_n of_o any_o live_a creature_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n they_o adore_v all_o creature_n as_o god_n and_o worship_v that_o beast_n they_o meet_v with_o first_o in_o the_o morning_n for_o their_o god_n all_o that_o day_n anno_fw-la 1600._o the_o city_n of_o brampour_n with_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o fort_n of_o sye_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n ekbar_n for_o at_o the_o come_n of_o ekbar_n with_o his_o army_n after_o have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o dekan_n king_n miram_fw-la desert_v die_fw-la city_n of_o brampour_n and_o flee_v with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o good_n to_o the_o fort_n sye_n so_o that_o ekbar_n get_v nothing_o but_o the_o empty_a city_n and_o therefore_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o sye_v with_o a_o army_n of_o 200000_o men._n the_o fortress_n be_v plentiful_o store_v for_o many_o year_n with_o wood_n corn_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n and_o be_v fortify_v with_o three_o thousand_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n in_o the_o fort_n be_v beside_o king_n miram_fw-la and_o the_o seven_o other_o heroic_a prince_n which_o though_o of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n yet_o extract_v portuguese_a who_o have_v the_o sole_a conduct_n of_o this_o war_n fortify_v the_o fort_n with_o no_o less_o care_n than_o art_n so_o that_o the_o mogul_n labour_n though_o he_o have_v besiege_v the_o fort_n with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v all_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o besiege_a by_o the_o convenient_a situation_n of_o the_o fort_n their_o continual_a discharge_n of_o great_a gun_n and_o prudent_a management_n of_o affair_n they_o prevent_v he_o from_o take_v the_o same_o by_o storm_n when_o ekbar_n see_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conquer_v the_o fort_n by_o force_n he_o resolve_v to_o try_v what_o he_o can_v do_v by_o policy_n wherefore_o he_o endeavour_v to_o attain_v his_o end_n by_o money_n and_o present_n and_o desire_v to_o enter_v into_o conference_n with_o king_n miram_fw-la swear_v by_o his_o head_n the_o great_a oath_n imaginable_a that_o immediate_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v wiâ—h_o he_o he_o shall_v return_v in_o safety_n to_o the_o fort_n again_o miram_fw-la be_v doubtful_a what_o may_v be_v the_o event_n of_o this_o business_n enter_v into_o counsel_n with_o his_o officer_n about_o it_o where_o the_o abyffinian_a commander_n and_o seven_o other_o prince_n judge_v it_o altogether_o inconvenient_a for_o he_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n but_o other_o who_o be_v entice_v thereto_o by_o bribery_n seem_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o opinion_n who_o advice_n he_o follow_v go_v out_o of_o the_o fort_n have_v upon_o he_o a_o garment_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o cloak_n which_o reach_v down_o to_o his_o knee_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o 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miram_fw-la contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n advise_v he_o to_o to_o let_v he_o return_v peaceable_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n the_o mogul_n hereby_o understanding_n that_o the_o whole_a management_n of_o affair_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o this_o abyssinian_n think_v if_o he_o can_v but_o corrupt_v he_o the_o place_n may_v be_v easy_o subdue_v wherefore_o he_o ask_v the_o son_n if_o his_o father_n will_v not_o come_v thither_o in_o case_n king_n miram_fw-la shall_v command_v he_o to_o which_o the_o youth_n bold_o reply_v that_o his_o father_n be_v no_o such_o person_n as_o he_o take_v he_o for_o neither_o will_v he_o leave_v his_o castle_n to_o come_v and_o consult_v with_o he_o that_o he_o must_v in_o vain_a expect_v to_o obtain_v the_o fort_n with_o his_o father_n consent_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o release_v miram_fw-la yet_o there_o shall_v not_o long_o want_v a_o successor_n which_o confident_a answer_n so_o incense_v ekbar_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o young_a 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