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cause_n king_n law_n people_n 4,588 5 5.1230 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28558 A defence of Sir Robert Filmer, against the mistakes and misrepresentations of Algernon Sidney, esq. in a paper delivered by him to the sheriffs upon the scaffold on Tower-Hill, on Fryday December the 7th 1683 before his execution there. Bohun, Edmund, 1645-1699. 1684 (1684) Wing B3450; ESTC R2726 20,559 19

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they_o be_v not_o so_o natural_a so_o easy_a safe_a and_o convenient_a nor_o be_v all_o monarchy_n equal_o absolute_a for_o though_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o monarch_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v free_a from_o coercion_n and_o punishment_n and_o legibus_fw-la solutus_fw-la subjectus_fw-la grot._n de_fw-fr j._n belli_n l._n 2._o cap._n 4._o se_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la legis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la superioris_fw-la obligare_fw-la nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o hinc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la legum_n auctores_fw-la habent_fw-la jus_o leges_fw-la svas_fw-la mutandi_fw-la this_o freedom_n from_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o law_n be_v common_a to_o all_o form_n of_o government_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o person_n or_o person_n in_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v lodge_v and_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n because_o no_o government_n can_v subsist_v without_o it_o patriarch_n pag._n 99_o vide_fw-la suarez_n de_fw-fr leg_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o sect._n 9_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 35._o sect_n 3._o nullus_fw-la potest_fw-la sibi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la praecipere_fw-la inducendo_fw-la obligationem_fw-la quia_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la postulat_fw-la dominum_fw-la nullus_fw-la autem_fw-la potest_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la in_o se_fw-la habere_fw-la nec_fw-la sibi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la esse_fw-la subjectus_fw-la that_o be_v free_a from_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o law_n as_o sir_n r._n filmer_n have_v it_o p._n 91._o so_o that_o what_o ever_o he_o do_v his_o subject_n can_v call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n or_o punish_v he_o though_o i_o say_v these_o thing_n be_v essential_a to_o all_o monarch_n as_o such_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o present_o follow_v that_o all_o monarch_n have_v equal_a power_n because_o though_o at_o first_o they_o be_v all_o equal_a yet_o since_o some_o of_o they_o have_v grant_v to_o their_o subject_n great_a privilege_n than_o other_o have_v and_o so_o though_o the_o people_n can_v claim_v they_o as_o natural_a liberty_n nor_o resist_v their_o prince_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n if_o they_o be_v invade_v yet_o they_o may_v petition_v they_o to_o continue_v to_o they_o the_o grace_n and_o bounty_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o such_o prince_n be_v bind_v so_o to_o do_v not_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o punishment_n from_o their_o subject_n but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o love_n and_o advance_v the_o welfare_n of_o their_o subject_n which_o be_v indeed_o their_o own_o that_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n appear_v pag._n 93._o sect._n 6._o now_o albeit_o king_n who_o make_v the_o law_n be_v as_o king_n james_n do_v teach_v we_o above_o the_o law_n yet_o will_v they_o rule_v their_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n and_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o rule_v according_a to_o his_o law_n yet_o where_o he_o see_v the_o law_n rigorous_a or_o doubtful_a he_o may_v mitigate_v and_o interpret_v and_o a_o little_a after_o although_o a_o king_n do_v frame_v all_o his_o action_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v thereto_o but_o at_o his_o good_a will_n and_o for_o good_a example_n or_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o general_n law_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n do_v natural_o bind_v he_o for_o in_o such_o sort_n only_o positive_a law_n may_v be_v say_v to_o bind_v the_o king_n not_o by_o be_v positive_a but_o as_o they_o be_v natural_o the_o best_a or_o only_o mean_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v all_o king_n even_o tyrant_n and_o conqueror_n bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o land_n good_n liberty_n and_o life_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n not_o by_o any_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n so_o much_o as_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o a_o father_n which_o bind_v they_o to_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o predecessor_n in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o subject_n ibid._n principem_fw-la non_fw-la ligari_fw-la legibus_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quoad_fw-la vim_o coactivam_fw-la 1._o quia_fw-la coactio_fw-la ex_fw-la intrinseca_fw-la raticne_fw-la sva_fw-la postulat_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la extrinseco_fw-la proveniat_fw-la ergo_fw-la princeps_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la cogere_fw-la seipsum_fw-la per_fw-la svam_fw-la legem_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la cogi_fw-la potest_fw-la a_o subditis_fw-la quia_fw-la nullus_fw-la inferior_n potest_fw-la violentas_fw-la manus_fw-la inficere_fw-la in_o superiorem_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la potest_fw-la cogi_fw-la ab_fw-la aequali_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o illum_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la not_o denique_fw-la a_o superiore_fw-la quia_fw-la agimus_fw-la de_fw-la principe_fw-la qui_fw-la superiorem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n suarez_n de_fw-fr leg._n 3._o cap._n 35._o sect._n 15._o paena_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la fertur_fw-la in_o invitum_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la ferri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nisi_fw-la ab_fw-la habente_fw-la superiorem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la tanquam_fw-la sibi_fw-la subditum_fw-la ibid._n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o that_o author_n and_o much_o more_o there_o be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o this_o piece_n so_o that_o though_o mr._n sidney_n say_v that_o the_o regal_a power_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o no_o law_n i._n e._n that_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v tyrannical_a according_a to_o filmer_n description_n of_o it_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v as_o firm_o bind_v by_o his_o interest_n by_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n by_o conscience_n etc._n etc._n as_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n and_o these_o be_v common_a to_o prince_n with_o their_o subject_n and_o indeed_o even_o among_o subject_n where_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n be_v the_o only_a motive_n the_o obedience_n be_v weak_a irregular_a unsteady_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o no_o long_a duration_n his_o next_o complaint_n be_v that_o according_a to_o sir_n r._n filmer_n the_o regal_a power_n can_v not_o be_v restrain_v by_o any_o oath_n now_o let_v we_o see_v in_o the_o next_o place_n what_o filmer_n say_v for_o that_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o patriarcha_fw-la pag._n 95._o 7._o other_o there_o be_v that_o affirm_v that_o although_o law_n of_o themselves_o do_v not_o bind_v king_n yet_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n tie_v they_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n how_o far_o this_o be_v true_a let_v we_o but_o examine_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o be_v thou_o please_v to_o cause_n to_o be_v administer_v in_o all_o thy_o judgement_n indifferent_a and_o upright_a justice_n and_o to_o use_v discretion_n with_o mercy_n and_o verity_n be_v thou_o please_v that_o our_o upright_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v observe_v and_o do_v thou_o promise_v that_o those_o shall_v be_v protect_v and_o maintain_v by_o thou_o these_o be_v the_o article_n of_o the_o king_n oath_n which_o concern_v the_o laity_n or_o subject_n in_o general_a to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v affirmative_o be_v first_o demand_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n please_v you_o to_o confirm_v and_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o anticot_n time_n grant_v from_o god_n by_o just_a and_o devout_a king_n unto_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o oath_n unto_o the_o say_a people_n especial_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o custom_n grant_v unto_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n by_o the_o famous_a king_n edward_n we_o may_v observe_v in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o the_o king_n be_v require_v to_o observe_v not_o all_o the_o law_n but_o only_o the_o upright_a and_o that_o with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n the_o word_n upright_o can_v mean_v all_o law_n because_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o i_o find_v evil_a and_o unjust_a law_n mention_v which_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o abolish_v so_o that_o in_o effect_n the_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o keep_v no_o law_n but_o such_o as_o in_o his_o judgement_n be_v upright_o and_o those_o not_o literal_o always_o but_o according_a to_o the_o equity_n of_o his_o conscience_n join_v with_o mercy_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o office_n of_o a_o chancellor_n rather_o than_o of_o a_o judge_n and_o if_o a_o king_n do_v strict_o swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n he_o can_v not_o without_o perjury_n give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o repeal_n or_o abrogate_a of_o any_o statute_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o will_v be_v very_o mischievable_a to_o the_o state_n but_o let_v it_o be_v suppose_v for_o truth_n that_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v think_v it_o reason_n that_o king_n shall_v be_v more_o bind_v by_o their_o voluntary_a oath_n than_o common_a person_n be_v by_o they_o now_o if_o a_o private_a person_n make_v a_o contract_n either_o with_o oath_n
ita_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la redderent_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la iis_fw-la legibus_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la quas_fw-la revertendum_fw-la est_fw-la cicer._n loco_fw-la infra_fw-la citat_fw-la governor_n and_o be_v not_o applyable_a to_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n shepherd_n ac_fw-la mibi_fw-la quidem_fw-la videntur_fw-la huc_fw-la omne_fw-la esse_fw-la referenda_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la praesunt_fw-la aliis_fw-la ut_fw-la two_o qui_fw-la erant_fw-la eorum_fw-la imperto_fw-la sint_fw-la beatissimi_fw-la etc._n etc._n est_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la sociis_fw-la &_o civibus_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la seruis_fw-la qui_fw-la multis_fw-la pecudibas_fw-la praesit_fw-la eorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la praesit_fw-la commodis_fw-la utilitatique_a servire_fw-la cicer._n epist_n ad_fw-la quint._n frat._n l._n 1._o e._n 1._o sure_o no_o man_n will_v hence_o infer_v the_o flock_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o shepherd_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o see_v no_o opposition_n between_o the_o two_o part_n of_o his_o adversative_a proposition_n because_o they_o be_v both_o true_a in_o the_o copulative_a form_n for_o magistrates_n king_n be_v set_v up_o for_o the_o good_a of_o nation_n and_o nation_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o service_n of_o magistrate_n thus_o eve_n and_o all_o her_o child_n be_v produce_v for_o the_o good_a of_o adam_n god_n say_v it_o be_v not_o good_a that_o the_o man_n shall_v be_v alone_o i_o will_v make_v he_o a_o help_n meet_v for_o he_o gen._n 2._o 18._o and_o she_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n and_o if_o she_o be_v make_v for_o her_o husband_n sake_n not_o he_o for_o she_o the_o child_n will_v appear_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o be_v bear_v for_o the_o honour_n safety_n and_o service_n of_o the_o father_n and_o not_o the_o father_n make_v for_o they_o and_o when_o family_n grow_v to_o nation_n still_o the_o reason_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o in_o short_a if_o god_n be_v the_o author_n and_o giver_n of_o kingdom_n this_o argument_n be_v a_o shame_n a_o delusion_n if_o he_o be_v not_o but_o they_o be_v of_o humane_a institution_n than_o there_o may_v be_v something_o in_o it_o but_o because_o the_o first_o of_o these_o contradict_v the_o whole_a current_n of_o scripture_n therefore_o it_o will_v take_v more_o time_n to_o prove_v it_o to_o a_o unbeliever_n than_o i_o can_v spair_v now_o and_o to_o other_o it_o need_v not_o be_v prove_v 3_o that_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o magistrate_n in_o every_o country_n be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n make_v it_o to_o be_v now_o this_o be_v just_a as_o wise_a as_o that_o which_o go_v before_o for_o how_o come_v countier_n by_o law_n be_v prince_n before_o law_n or_o law_n before_o prince_n do_v the_o multitude_n first_o make_v law_n and_o then_o choose_v prince_n to_o execute_v they_o or_o do_v prince_n give_v law_n to_o their_o subject_n be_v our_o english_a law_n for_o instance_n make_v by_o our_o prince_n or_o no_o go_v to_o the_o heathen_a and_o he_o will_v tell_v thou_o 1_o justin_n lib._n 1_o at_o first_o the_o people_n be_v not_o under_o law_n the_o will_n of_o prince_n serve_v instead_o of_o law_n go_v to_o spelman_n collection_n of_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n and_o see_v if_o you_o can_v find_v one_o that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o people_n without_o the_o prince_n so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a silly_a proposition_n and_o the_o allegiance_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o our_o sovereign_n and_o our_o ancestor_n owe_v to_o his_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o submission_n to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n the_o cause_n of_o our_o submission_n to_o he_o and_o they_o 4_o that_o those_o law_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o they_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o contract_n between_o magistrate_n and_o people_n can_v not_o be_v violate_v without_o danger_n of_o dissolve_v the_o whole_a fabric_n now_o suppose_v all_o this_o be_v grant_v what_o follow_v why_o nothing_o but_o that_o prince_n shall_v be_v as_o careful_a as_o be_v possible_a to_o keep_v their_o law_n in_o exercise_n and_o not_o to_o break_v their_o oath_n well_o but_o suppose_v a_o prince_n shall_v not_o observe_v his_o oath_n or_o law_n what_o then_o or_o suppose_v he_o do_v and_o such_o subject_n as_o you_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v but_o will_v belie_v and_o slander_v he_o to_o his_o people_n as_o one_o that_o have_v those_o about_o he_o that_o intend_v to_o bring_v in_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n well_o suppose_v in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o poor_a people_n take_v the_o fright_n and_o believe_v all_o this_o what_o then_o why_o this_o will_v endanger_v the_o dissolve_v the_o whole_a fabric_n 23._o trial_n p._n 23._o but_o will_v the_o people_n have_v right_a hereupon_o to_o rise_v and_o punish_v the_o king_n must_v he_o expect_v that_o the_o performance_n will_v be_v exact_v or_o revenge_v take_v by_o those_o he_o have_v as_o they_o pretend_v betray_v here_o lie_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o you_o and_o sir_n r._n filmer_n 2._o declaratur_fw-la jus_o creditoris_fw-la sed_fw-la coactio_fw-la sequi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la ob_fw-la statum_fw-la eorum_fw-la quibuscum_fw-la negetium_fw-la est_fw-la nam_fw-la subditis_fw-la cogere_fw-la tum_fw-la cvi_fw-la sunt_fw-la subditi_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la &c_n &c_n grot._n de_fw-fr jun._n belli_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o sect._n 6._o n._n 2._o though_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o our_o king_n do_v not_o commence_v their_o reign_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n but_o from_o the_o moment_n of_o the_o expire_a of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o be_v sovereign_n before_o and_o without_o this_o oath_n which_o be_v a_o odd_a kind_n of_o contract_n give_v and_o make_v after_o the_o party_n concern_v and_o bind_v be_v in_o full_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n and_o which_o if_o he_o shall_v deny_v the_o other_o party_n have_v 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if_o he_o