6.36_o 37._o h._n 6._o forasmuch_o as_o our_o book_n do_v acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v true_a resol_n resol_n that_o the_o manner_n of_o performance_n of_o those_o several_a kind_n of_o combat_n be_v very_o different_a and_o although_o the_o combat_n for_o honour_n or_o upon_o the_o appeal_v for_o treason_n be_v perform_v within_o england_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o foreign_a nation_n in_o some_o respect_n although_o not_o altogether_o so_o that_o almost_o every_o particular_a country_n have_v a_o particular_a manner_n by_o mean_n whereof_o some_o man_n see_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o and_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o observance_n of_o combat_n for_o land_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_a or_o for_o life_n in_o the_o appeal_v of_o felony_n have_v therefore_o imagine_v that_o the_o proceed_n in_o combat_n before_o the_o lord_n constable_n or_o lord_n martial_n in_o the_o appeal_v of_o treason_n or_o in_o cause_n of_o honour_n betwixt_o such_o person_n gladiatoribus_fw-la paris_n de_fw-fr putio_n johannes_n de_fw-la delignatio_fw-la jac._n de_fw-fr castilio_n and._n assiatus_fw-la jul._n herret_n anthon._n mosseus_n cod._n lib._n 21._o gladiatus_fw-la lege_fw-la unica_fw-la dig_v lib_n 9_o ad_fw-la legem_fw-la aqualiam_fw-la leg_n 7._o justus_n lipsius_n de_fw-fr gladiatoribus_fw-la as_o by_o the_o law_n may_v wage_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o nevertheless_o it_o must_v be_v certain_a that_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o far_o off_o from_o give_v any_o allowance_n thereto_o as_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o forbid_v it_o for_o that_o law_n of_o the_o christian_a emperor_n constantine_n be_v most_o notable_o allege_v to_o this_o purpose_n by_o most_o of_o the_o learned_a doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o have_v write_v de_fw-fr duello_n the_o word_n of_o which_o law_n be_v these_o cruenta_fw-la spectacula_fw-la in_o otio_fw-la civili_fw-la &_o dome_a quiet_a non_fw-la placent_fw-la and_o that_o which_o for_o disputation_n sake_n be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la in_o collustratione_fw-la vel_fw-la pancratio_fw-la vel_fw-la pugiles_fw-la dum_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la exercentur_n alius_fw-la alium_fw-la occideret_fw-la si_fw-mi quidem_fw-la in_o publico_fw-la certamine_fw-la alius_fw-la alium_fw-la occiderit_fw-la cessat_fw-la equalia_fw-la quia_fw-la gloriae_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o virtutis_fw-la non_fw-la injuriae_fw-la gratia_fw-la vitetur_fw-la damnum_fw-la datum_fw-la be_v understand_v rather_o of_o just_n and_o such_o like_a play_v de_fw-fr gladiatoribus_fw-la as_o be_v usual_a among_o the_o roman_n all_o which_o be_v abrogate_a by_o this_o law_n of_o constantine_n 8._o i._o de_fw-la lignano_n de_fw-fr duel_n a_o 5._o inlius_fw-la ferret_n de_fw-fr duel_n n._n 20.5_o andr._n ascicus_fw-la de_fw-fr duel_n cap._n 4._o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la congobard_fw-mi â—it_a de_fw-fr monarchijs_fw-la n._n â—_o jul._n ferreâ—_n de_fw-fr duello_n 17_o â—et_z gregor_n lib._n 48._o cap_n 161._o n_o 8._o nevertheless_o among_o these_o warlike_a nation_n that_o invade_v the_o roman_a empire_n this_o kind_n of_o single_a combat_n have_v be_v again_o exercise_v in_o divers_a kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o several_a country_n among_o the_o lumbards_n it_n be_v permit_v in_o 19_o case_n their_o weapon_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o shield_n and_o the_o baston_n and_o yet_o of_o the_o use_n or_o rather_o abuse_v therreof_o the_o king_n katharius_n seem_v to_o complain_v purpose_v to_o have_v abrogate_a the_o some_o quia_fw-la incerti_fw-la sumus_fw-la de_fw-la judicio_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o multos_fw-la audivimus_fw-la per_fw-la pugnam_fw-la sine_fw-la justa_fw-la causa_fw-la svam_fw-la causaem_fw-la perder_n sed_fw-la propter_fw-la consuetua_fw-la gentis_fw-la nostre_fw-fr longobardor_n legem_fw-la impiam_fw-la vetare_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la in_o the_o several_a kingdom_n of_o cicilie_n in_o spain_n it_o have_v be_v allow_v in_o some_o case_n likewise_o in_o france_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o philip_n le_fw-fr beau._n anno_fw-la 1306._o likewise_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n do_v permit_v it_o in_o certain_a case_n express_v in_o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la feodorum_fw-la in_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr pace_n tenenda_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la violatoribus_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la hominem_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la alium_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la miles_n etc._n etc._n in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n the_o battle_n have_v be_v allow_v upon_o less_o occasion_n fine_a de_fw-fr pugn_v cern_v cap._n 4._o in_o fine_a of_o the_o which_o alciatus_fw-la make_v mention_n with_o some_o detestation_n hereof_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o order_n manner_z and_o cause_n of_o single_a combat_n be_v different_a in_o divers_a country_n and_o every_o country_n that_o people_n follow_v their_o own_o custom_n and_o usage_n be_v their_o peculiar_a law_n and_o in_o this_o our_o realm_n it_o be_v a_o trial_n much_o more_o frequent_v in_o ancient_a time_n near_o the_o conquest_n then_o succeed_a age_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o some_o ancient_a record_n and_o plea_n roll_v yet_o extant_a of_o king_n steven_n cause_n wager_n of_o battle_n in_o personal_a cause_n h._n 2._o r._n 1._o and_o king_n john_n that_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v wage_v in_o personal_a occasion_n in_o case_n wherein_o man_n now_o common_o wage_v their_o law_n judgement_n 37._o h._n 6._o fol_z 36.37_o h._n 6._o fol._n 20._o glan_n lib._n 8._o cap_n 8._o que_fw-fr battalle_n partee_fw-mi gage_z en_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr case_n en_fw-fr un_fw-fr '_o breed_v de_fw-fr fac_fw-la judgement_n and_o therefore_o in_o 37._o h._n 6._o and_o 37._o h._n 6._o fol._n 20._o needehams_n opinion_n be_v much_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o truth_n where_o both_o do_v affirm_v that_o such_o wage_n of_o battle_n before_o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n and_o earl_n martial_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n although_o it_o be_v determine_v before_o they_o and_o so_o great_a a_o sympathy_n be_v between_o that_o court_n and_o other_o of_o common_a justice_n as_o that_o the_o judge_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o proceed_n before_o the_o lord_n constable_n and_o earl_n martial_n upon_o occasion_n offer_v rise_v in_o debate_n before_o they_o object_n 6_o the_o six_o objection_n be_v this_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o matter_n in_o sentence_n do_v proceed_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o 12._o but_o the_o law_n of_o chivalry_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o matter_n in_o fact_n concern_v honour_n and_o arm_n proceed_v upon_o examination_n of_o witness_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n therefore_o matter_n of_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o civil_a not_o common_a law_n i_o the_o trial_n of_o matter_n in_o fact_n resolu_fw-la resolu_fw-la the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o always_o proceed_v by_o a_o jury_n for_o although_o they_o most_o proper_o lie_v in_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o jury_n 231._o 8._o edâ—â—_n â—â—_z trial_n 94._o 9_o ed_n 2._o judge_n mean_v 231._o yet_o in_o other_o matter_n the_o law_n have_v ordain_v some_o other_o manner_n of_o trial_n as_o they_o gage_n other_o by_o witness_n as_o if_o a_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n suppose_v her_o husband_n to_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v alive_a whereupon_o they_o ar_o at_o issue_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o witness_n only_o and_o not_o by_o jury_n 6.47_o 33._o h._n 6.9_o 35._o h._n 6.47_o so_o likewise_o if_o land_n be_v recover_v by_o default_n and_o after_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o discript_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o lawful_o summon_v in_o the_o former_a action_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n 6.32_o 13._o ed._n 1.36.37_o 13._o h_o 7._o will_v 43.47_o h._n 3_o 15._o ed_n 2._o coron_n 385._o vill._n 3â—_n 19_o h._n 6.32_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o examination_n and_o deposition_n of_o the_o summoner_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o by_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o write_n de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v his_o villain_n the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v a_o freeman_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n but_o by_o witness_n namely_o such_o male_n as_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o not_o otherwise_o 3._o 48._o ed._n 3._o n._n 34._o h_o 2._o 46._o e._n 3._o some_o matter_n of_o trial_n in_o fact_n be_v try_v by_o view_n and_o inspection_n of_o the_o court_n 121._o 8._o account_n 121._o &_o not_o by_o a_o jury_n as_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n allege_v himself_o to_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o the_o like_a trial_n be_v of_o a_o maykem_n 6.27_o 21._o h._n 7_o 33._o 39_o e._n 3.32_o 7._o h_o 4.24_o 38_o e._n 3_o 27._o 18_o e._n 4_o 36._o 2_o h_o 4.17_o 22._o h_o 6.27_o wherras_fw-la in_o
likewise_o the_o say_v first_o rule_n touch_v the_o nobility_n of_o woman_n marry_v unto_o person_n ignoable_a do_v fail_v where_o they_o inherit_v those_o dignity_n for_o if_o a_o dukedom_n earldom_n or_o barony_n descend_v unto_o any_o woman_n who_o take_v a_o ignoble_a man_n to_o husband_n that_o husband_n shall_v not_o debase_v the_o wife_n have_v such_o dignity_n descend_v but_o rather_o he_o in_o her_o right_n shall_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o such_o dignity_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v entitle_v by_o the_o courtesy_n object_n 3_o a_o three_o object_n be_v this_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o chivalry_n exercise_v within_o the_o realm_n if_o a_o baron_n be_v create_v a_o earl_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o such_o earl_n etc._n etc._n shall_v after_o such_o creation_n of_o his_o father_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o barony_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v not_o usual_a by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n therefore_o the_o descent_n of_o such_o dignity_n not_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o disallow_v any_o such_o usage_n resolu_fw-la resolu_fw-la for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n howbeit_o the_o common_a law_n do_v put_v a_o difference_n between_o such_o heir_n apparent_a as_o carry_v those_o title_n lawful_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o usage_n and_o such_o other_o as_o have_v they_o by_o creation_n or_o otherwise_o for_o such_o heir_n apparent_a be_v no_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o those_o by_o creation_n or_o such_o as_o have_v the_o earldom_n &c_n &c_n upon_o descent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o as_o when_o the_o lord_n hen._n howard_n earl_n of_o surry_n son_n &_o heir_n apparent_a to_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n nativity_n a_o earl_n by_o nativity_n be_v attaint_v his_o trial_n be_v by_o jury_n of_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n not_o by_o baron_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o earl_n by_o nativity_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o trial_n the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v the_o like_a trial_n chance_v to_o the_o lord_n grace_n who_o 33._o h._n 8._o be_v in_o b._n k._n arraign_v of_o treason_n and_o appoint_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n and_o not_o by_o peer_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o he_o confess_v the_o indictment_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v dismiss_v yet_o such_o shall_v hold_v precedency_n of_o place_n at_o court_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o sovereign_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o that_o behalf_n obje_fw-fr 4_o it_o be_v object_v fourthly_a that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o that_o he_o have_v not_o but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o chivalry_n a_o man_n may_v be_v create_v earl_n of_o a_o county_n have_v no_o land_n therein_o therefore_o differ_v resol_n 1_o it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o particular_n of_o ordinary_a proceed_n in_o the_o law_n do_v differ_v from_o other_o proceed_n concern_v chivalry_n and_o yet_o their_o difference_n be_v no_o other_o then_o as_o one_o hand_n do_v differ_v from_o another_o both_o be_v hand_n and_o both_o of_o one_o body_n that_o part_n of_o the_o law_n which_o conceme_v purporty_fw-la do_v not_o allow_v a_o man_n to_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o that_o wherein_o he_o be_v no_o way_n owner_n in_o demesne_fw-la or_o seignory_n but_o when_o you_o draw_v the_o law_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o dignity_n the_o whole_a resolution_n must_v rest_v upon_o the_o patent_n of_o creation_n danby_n earl_n pour_fw-fr autre_fw-fr vie_fw-fr 31._o h_o 6.29_o pur_fw-it danby_n wherein_o the_o name_n be_v appoint_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sovereign_n for_o one_o may_v be_v earl_n during_o the_o life_n of_o another_o if_o the_o creation_n be_v so_o but_o i_o answer_v further_o that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o every_o earl_n must_v be_v earl_n of_o a_o place_n nor_o every_o earl_n of_o a_o place_n earl_n of_o a_o county_n nor_o that_o every_o earl_n of_o a_o county_n have_v nothing_o in_o that_o county_n whereby_o he_o be_v earl_n for_o the_o better_a manifestation_n consider_v that_o original_o within_o this_o realm_n earldom_n of_o county_n in_o the_o ancient_a english_a saxon_n governor_n be_v not_o only_a dignity_n of_o honour_n but_o also_o office_n of_o justice_n 5._o vea_n leg_n edgar_z regis_fw-la de_fw-fr consil_n lamb._n 80._o n._n 5._o for_o that_o they_o do_v further_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o county_n whereof_o they_o be_v earl_n or_o alderman_n they_o likewise_o have_v their_o deputy_n under_o they_o the_o sheriff_n a_o officer_n yet_o contain_v the_o name_n of_o his_o substitution_n in_o latin_a vicecome_v 107._o camden_n 107._o these_o earl_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o travail_n receive_v a_o salary_n name_n by_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a county_n which_o continue_v long_o after_o the_o conquest_n and_o be_v insert_v as_o a_o princely_a benevolence_n in_o the_o patent_n of_o creation_n as_o by_o divers_a ancient_a charter_n may_v appear_v which_o afterward_o be_v turn_v into_o pension_n 2._o h_o 3_o dedit_fw-la haberâ—o_fw-la de_fw-la burgo_fw-it 40_o pro_fw-la 3._o deno_fw-la com._n cant._n the_o quoeund_n creavit_fw-la commit_v habend_v sibi_fw-la &_o haer_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la marger_n vaeor_fw-la alexand._n reg_fw-la scotiae_fw-la 13._o h_o 3._o in_o turr_v lond._n 33_o h._n 6.29.6_o h._n 8._o dy._n 2._o for_o the_o better_a maintenace_n of_o that_o honour_n and_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o book_n case_n upon_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o patent_n whereby_o h._n 6._o create_v that_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n john_n talbot_z earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n which_o pension_n be_v so_o annex_v unto_o their_o dignity_n as_o that_o by_o any_o mean_n of_o alienation_n it_o can_v be_v sever_v and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o such_o pension_n which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o county_n or_o other_o sum_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o some_o have_v not_o without_o probability_n imagine_v quod_fw-la comites_fw-la nominabant_fw-la capiend_n fisco_fw-la regis_fw-la socij_fw-la &_o comites_fw-la fido_fw-it participes_fw-la essent_fw-la lamberd_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o single_a ear._n and_o not_o palentine_n with_o engl_n there_o have_v be_v principal_o two_o kind_n but_o every_o one_o of_o they_o again_o subdivide_v into_o several_a branch_n for_o either_o they_o take_v their_o name_n of_o a_o place_n or_o hold_v their_o title_n without_o any_o place_n those_o that_o take_v their_o name_n of_o a_o place_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n for_o either_o the_o same_o place_n be_v a_o county_n which_o be_v most_o usual_a or_o else_o some_o other_o place_n and_o no_o county_n as_o a_o town_n castle_n or_o honour_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o late_a sort_n some_o be_v more_o ancient_a have_v their_o original_n even_o from_o the_o conquest_n or_o short_o after_o as_o the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n in_o yorkshire_n clarence_z in_o suff._n arundel_n in_o essex_n all_o which_o have_v their_o original_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n by_o donation_n of_o those_o castle_n etc._n etc._n the_o earldom_n of_o bath_n temp_n h._n 7._o &_o h._n 8._o erect_v in_o the_o family_n where_o now_o it_o remain_v and_o the_o earldom_n of_o bridgewater_n whereof_o sir_n giles_n dawbeney_n be_v create_v earl_n temp_n h._n 7._o earldom_n which_o have_v their_o title_n without_o any_o place_n be_v likewise_o of_o two_o kind_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o office_n as_o be_v the_o earl_n martial_n for_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o this_o or_o the_o like_a manner_n officium_fw-la comit._n marescal_n '_o angl_n '_o with_o further_a word_n vizt_v a.b._n etc._n etc._n comit._n marescallum_n angl._n creamus_fw-la ordinamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o very_a office_n be_v a_o earldom_n birth_n earl_n by_o birth_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v earl_n by_o birth_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o they_o have_v none_o other_o dignity_n bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o john_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n h._n 2._o be_v call_v count_n sans_fw-fr terre_fw-fr before_o he_o be_v affy_v unto_o alice_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n in_o france_n object_n 5_o a_o five_o object_n be_v this_o the_o law_n of_o chivalry_n proceed_v not_o in_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o a_o combat_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n either_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o champion_n or_o in_o the_o appeal_v by_o person_n therefore_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o chivalry_n be_v not_o in_o the_o common_a law_n especial_o 6._o 37._o h._n
a_o appeal_v of_o maykem_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n whether_o the_o hurt_n be_v a_o maykem_fw-mi or_o no_o sometime_o the_o court_n of_o the_o ordinary_a of_o some_o other_o judge_n or_o officer_n as_o in_o matter_n spiritual_a by_o certificate_n thereof_o from_o the_o ordinary_a etc._n etc._n and_o concern_v matter_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o king_n army_n or_o concer-cerning_a combat_n for_o honour_n arm_n etc._n etc._n by_o certificate_n of_o the_o lord_n constable_n or_o earl_n martial_n 3.3_o 3_o h_n 6.6_o 48_o e._n 3.3_o etc._n etc._n whereby_o appear_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o former_a argument_n but_o in_o case_n usual_a the_o law_n allow_v the_o trial_n by_o witness_n without_o jury_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o lord_n constable_n and_o earl_n marshal_n court_n matter_n in_o fact_n concern_v honour_n and_o arm_n which_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o vulgart_n sorz_fw-ge the_o the_o common_a law_n ground_v upon_o the_o best_a reason_n will_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o witness_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o the_o cause_n shall_v require_v and_o not_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o vulgar_a people_n 24._o 22._o assess_v pl._n 24._o be_v matter_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n sufficient_o to_o discern_v hitherto_o have_v i_o wander_v of_o purpose_n to_o show_v that_o our_o homebred_a law_n be_v sufficient_o able_a and_o aught_o to_o try_v all_o cause_n civil_a other_o then_o marine_a such_o as_o be_v rise_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o not_o in_o foreign_a part_n whereby_o appear_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o maintain_v the_o particular_a jurisdiction_n of_o every_o particular_a court._n for_o it_o be_v the_o common_a law_n through_o the_o sundry_a writ_n of_o prohibition_n which_o it_o use_v which_o keep_v every_o court_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o proper_a sphere_n and_o uphold_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o earl_n martial_n by_o that_o therefore_o which_o have_v be_v say_v two_o thing_n may_v sufficient_o appear_v first_o that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n constable_n and_o earl_n martial_n have_v have_v and_o now_o the_o earl_n marshal_n court_n have_v particular_a jurisdiction_n original_o and_o primary_o to_o determine_v matter_n of_o controversy_n concern_v chivalry_n dignity_n honour_n &_o arm_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n acknowledge_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a court_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o our_o country_n howbeit_o by_o a_o consequent_a but_o not_o original_o some_o other_o court_v of_o ordinary_a justice_n may_v as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v determine_v likewise_o such_o like_a controversy_n touch_v honour_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o ease_n or_o in_o sva_fw-la but_o rather_o by_o a_o adjunct_n as_o by_o this_o example_n may_v appear_v if_o there_o be_v two_o competitiour_n of_o a_o barony_n and_o during_o the_o time_n that_o their_o cause_n be_v litigious_a the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v implead_v at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o original_n write_v cap._n alz_n &_o plures_fw-la in_o a_o personal_a action_n and_o thereupon_o a_o exigent_n be_v award_v whereupon_o ensue_v a_o outlary_n the_o party_n outlwae_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o castle_n to_o he_o descend_v etc._n etc._n hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la whereupon_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v baron_n anp_v he_o himself_o baron_n no_o cap._n ought_v to_o be_v award_v against_o he_o but_o in_o very_o special_a case_n only_o therefore_o the_o outlary_a erroneous_a this_o matter_n of_o error_n allege_v the_o court_n can_v consider_v without_o due_a determination_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o barony_n wherein_o if_o the_o court_n of_o the_o earl_n martial_n shall_v adjudge_v one_o way_n by_o any_o foreign_a law_n in_o the_o same_o question_n depend_v there_o and_o the_o court_n of_o b.r._n adjudge_v another_o way_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o will_v ensue_v thereof_o a_o great_a confusion_n and_o inconveniency_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o the_o law_n will_v rather_o eschew_v then_o any_o other_o mischief_n whatsoever_o second_o therefore_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o speech_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o common_a law_n ought_v to_o decide_v this_o controversy_n and_o that_o both_o court_n ought_v to_o follow_v one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o common_a law_n be_v more_o ample_a than_o ordinary_a report_n of_o case_n in_o the_o year_n book_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o disagree_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n allow_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o country_n not_o disagreable_a to_o former_a precedent_n answerable_a to_o all_o good_a learning_n be_v the_o undoubted_a common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o knowledge_v no_o other_o author_n but_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o whereof_o the_o juges_fw-la in_o all_o age_n have_v ever_o think_v it_o honourable_a to_o receive_v all_o good_a help_n from_o every_o faculty_n of_o literature_n in_o the_o end_n of_o difficulty_n question_v before_o they_o the_o proof_n therefore_o in_o this_o controversy_n to_o be_v produce_v shall_v be_v argument_n of_o reason_n controversy_n what_o manner_n of_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o your_o controversy_n allegation_n of_o authority_n precedent_n of_o time_n draw_v out_o of_o record_n history_n ouncient_a monument_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o own_o country_n and_o furnish_v with_o such_o other_o matter_n of_o necessary_a knowledge_n as_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o better_a explanation_n it_o follow_v somewhat_o to_o speak_v in_o general_a of_o the_o dignity_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n propose_v the_o 2._o matter_n before_o propose_v whereby_o the_o qu._n in_o hand_n may_v be_v the_o better_o conceive_v and_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o more_o clear_a determination_n which_o for_o order_n sake_n i_o will_v reduce_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o principal_a head_n 1._o the_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o a_o baron_n 2._o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n 3._o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o and_o the_o divers_a use_n of_o the_o name_n 4._o the_o division_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o baron_n 5._o the_o determination_n of_o certain_a qu._n and_o difficulty_n tend_v to_o the_o more_o manifestation_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o baron_n 6._o and_o last_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o divers_a and_o sundry_a privilege_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n unto_o the_o baron_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o same_o wherein_o the_o vulgar_a etc._n etc._n have_v no_o participation_n which_o thing_n be_v discover_v there_o will_v be_v lay_v open_a as_o i_o do_v conceive_v a_o plain_a way_n to_o the_o final_a conclusion_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n the_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o a_o baron_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o om_fw-la nis_fw-la definitio_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la periculosissima_fw-la defifinitio_fw-la dig._n l._n 51._o de_fw-la regulis_fw-la juris_fw-la 203._o omnis_fw-la defifinitio_fw-la rarum_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la subverti_fw-la possit_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o often_o see_v any_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o a_o baron_n baldus_n thus_o describe_v a_o baron_n sectionibus_fw-la baldus_n canotus_fw-la de_fw-la sectionibus_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la quisquis_fw-la merum_fw-la mixtumque_fw-la imperium_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la castro_n opidove_n concessione_n principes_fw-la habeatur_fw-la but_o his_o seem_v rather_o particular_a to_o some_o then_o general_a to_o all_o and_o therefore_o alciatus_fw-la use_v these_o word_n nobis_fw-la alia_fw-la est_fw-la sententia_fw-la quia_fw-la sciamus_fw-la et_fw-la in_o germania_n 10._o andr._n alciatus_fw-la de_fw-fr duello_n c._n 32._o refer_v pet._n greg._n in_o reg_fw-la jur_fw-la h._n 6._o capire_n 10._o et_fw-fr gallia_n solum_fw-la barones_n dici_fw-la quibus_fw-la super_fw-la opidorum_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la haec_fw-la dignitas_fw-la specialiter_fw-la concessa_fw-la est_fw-la some_o think_v they_o be_v those_o which_o be_v mean_v under_o the_o name_n of_o valvasores_fw-la majores_fw-la &_o capitanei_fw-la in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr feodis_fw-la de_fw-fr titulo_fw-la quis_fw-la dicatur_fw-la dux_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o some_o other_o will_v have_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n to_o contain_v every_o noble_a dignity_n under_o the_o earl_n sexto_fw-la grand_fw-fr de_fw-fr supplenda_fw-la neglig_v plator_n in_o sexto_fw-la some_o common_a lawyer_n there_o be_v which_o extol_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n before_o that_o of_o the_o earl_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o subcription_n to_o a_o decretal_a epistle_n direct_v baronibus_fw-la &_o comit._n regin_v portugal_n they_o not_o consider_v that_o in_o another_o place_n in_o the_o same_o decretal_n it_o be_v more_o orderly_o place_v
all_o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n practise_v in_o every_o kingdom_n under_o that_o division_n which_o respect_v public_a justice_n and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n of_o person_n sub_fw-la ordine_fw-la debito_fw-la this_o be_v now_o apparent_o perceive_v if_o we_o apply_v our_o thought_n to_o the_o regard_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o general_a which_o respect_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n from_o who_o it_o spring_v all_o justice_n be_v either_o commutative_a or_o distributive_a commutative_a justice_n determine_v debate_v grow_v upon_o contract_n inheritance_n or_o chattel_n and_o those_o be_v real_a or_o personal_a which_o suit_n be_v commence_v ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la partis_fw-la by_o plaint_n bill_n or_o write_v in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n within_o the_o realm_n distributive_a justice_n be_v twofold_a for_o either_o it_o do_v ordain_v punishment_n for_o such_o crime_n as_o do_v fall_n within_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o law_n or_o else_o it_o do_v distribute_v a_o reward_n for_o virtue_n that_o kind_n of_o distributive_a justice_n that_o inflict_v punishment_n proceed_v in_o some_o case_n add_v instant_a partis_fw-la as_o in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n rape_n robery_n etc._n etc._n that_o most_o usual_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o that_o either_o by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n that_o kind_n of_o distributive_a justice_n which_o concern_v the_o advancement_n of_o virtue_n in_o bestow_v of_o honour_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a guerdon_n of_o virtue_n rotherom_n in_o camer_n stellat_fw-la 39_o el._n z_o inter_fw-la comit._n kanc._n &_o rotherom_n remain_v with_o the_o high_a sovereign_n annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o as_o virtue_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o none_o but_o god_n from_o heaven_n so_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n with_o honour_n for_o her_o majesty_n god_n substitute_n on_o earth_n within_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o honour_n and_o arm_n be_v the_o ensign_n of_o honour_n be_v once_o bestow_v on_o any_o or_o possess_v by_o any_o if_o there_o shall_v arise_v contention_n between_o competitor_n for_o the_o same_o pretend_v several_a challenge_n thereto_o the_o ancient_a policy_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v ordain_v a_o especial_a court_n arm_n the_o proper_a court_n of_o honour_n &_o arm_n the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o be_v immediate_o derive_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o whereof_o the_o judge_n have_v be_v right_o honourable_a personage_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n and_o the_o earl_n martial_n and_o in_o late_a time_n the_o judge_n thereof_o be_v the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n martial_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o court_n consist_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o part_n of_o distributive_a justice_n which_o concern_v the_o advancement_n and_o support_v of_o virtue_n the_o court_n wherein_o and_o the_o judge_n by_o who_o these_o controversy_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o that_o which_o be_v above_o say_v may_v partly_o appear_v the_o law_n whereby_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o general_a conclusion_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 304.6_o dist_n lib._n 10._o cap_n 4._o com._n 304.6_o and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n together_o with_o the_o custom_n &_o usage_n of_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o our_o country_n in_o like_a case_n heretofore_o either_o observe_v or_o provide_v or_o which_o be_v the_o primary_n ground_n and_o chief_a principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o if_o no_o cause_n heretofore_o have_v happen_v that_o may_v be_v a_o precedent_n to_o determine_v such_o future_a controversy_n then_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o doubt_n that_o resolution_n be_v to_o be_v embrace_v which_o be_v most_o correspondent_a to_o our_o government_n agreeable_a with_o the_o disposition_n of_o our_o people_n and_o so_o especial_o as_o that_o the_o new_a judgement_n so_o it_o be_v promulge_v do_v not_o in_o any_o matter_n of_o consequence_n impeach_v infringe_v or_o enfeeble_v any_o old_a or_o former_a receive_a law_n or_o usage_n then_o in_o force_n the_o law_n therefore_o of_o our_o country_n so_o branch_v into_o several_a court_n though_o the_o several_a jurisdiction_n aforesaid_a 2._o 8._o ed._n 4._o per_fw-la yeluerton_n bract._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o aught_o to_o determine_v all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n with_o the_o body_n of_o this_o realm_n concern_v whatsoever_o cause_n nevertheless_o some_o man_n there_o be_v not_o due_o consider_v of_o what_o principle_n and_o part_n the_o law_n do_v consist_v have_v labour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o quae._n of_o nobility_n and_o arm_n shall_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n frame_v unto_o themselves_o many_o argument_n to_o prove_v their_o assertion_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o argument_n be_v here_o propose_v and_o answer_v object_n 1_o first_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v make_v all_o the_o daughter_n equal_o to_o inherit_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o quae._n concern_v the_o descent_n of_o dignity_n be_v not_o determinable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o this_o argument_n may_v be_v answer_v 170._o resolve_v bract._n li._n 2._o cap._n 4_o fol._n 10_o &_o li._n 2._o ca._n 5_o fol._n 13._o coment_fw-fr 170._o that_o there_o be_v divers_a inheritance_n some_o of_o thing_n corporal_a as_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n some_o of_o incorporal_a frame_v not_o by_o nature_n but_o by_o man_n policy_n and_o therefore_o call_v jura_n the_o first_o sort_n do_v lie_v in_o livery_n the_o other_o be_v such_o as_o do_v lie_v in_o grant_n of_o the_o late_a sort_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n some_o matter_n of_o preceptible_a profit_n as_o office_n common_a etc._n etc._n some_o other_o be_v matter_n chief_o of_o ease_n as_o way_n and_o passage_n over_o the_o land_n of_o other_o some_o other_o concern_v matter_n of_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n as_o forest_n park_n chase_n warraine_n etc._n etc._n other_o of_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o grant_n of_o court_n other_o of_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n as_o a_o getter_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o subsidy_n dizmez_n quinzems_n etc._n etc._n other_o matter_n of_o honour_n as_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o duke_n marquesse_n earl_n viscount_n or_o baron_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n general_a or_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n inheritance_n concern_v matter_n of_o honour_n frederes_fw-la cap._n 1._o praeterea_fw-la de_fw-la prohibita_fw-la feodi_fw-la alienatione_fw-la per_fw-la frederes_fw-la be_v thing_n in_o their_o nature_n participate_v of_o superiority_n and_o eminency_n be_v not_o partible_a in_o any_o equality_n among_o many_o and_o therefore_o must_v of_o necessity_n descend_v unto_o one_o and_o that_o be_v unto_o the_o elder_a daughter_n inheritable_a where_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n male_n lawful_o to_o challenge_v the_o same_o 8._o 23._o h._n 3._o fitz._n com._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o touch_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a his_o sister_n be_v his_o heir_n which_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o say_a earldom_n shall_v be_v divide_v as_o other_o land_n and_o not_o to_o the_o elder_a but_o this_o judgement_n be_v hold_v erroneous_a then_o for_o bracton_n a_o learned_a judge_n of_o that_o age_n cosercen_n braction_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 76_o do_v cosercen_n thus_o seem_v to_o write_v thereof_o viz._n de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la milit_fw-la veniunt_fw-la in_o divisione_n capital_a messuagia_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la cohaeredes_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la hoc_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la capital_fw-it mess_n sit_fw-la caput_fw-la comitat._n propter_fw-la jus_o gladii_fw-la quod_fw-la dividi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la vel_fw-la caput_fw-la baroniae_fw-la castrum_fw-la vel_fw-la aliud_fw-la aedificium_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la ideo_fw-la ne_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la in_o plures_fw-la particulas_fw-la dividatur_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la comitat._n &_o baroniar_n '_o deveniant_fw-la ad_fw-la nihilum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la deficiat_fw-la regnum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la comitat._n &_o baronibus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la esse_fw-la constitutum_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la plura_fw-la sunt_fw-la aedificia_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la capita_fw-la baroniae_fw-la dividi_fw-la possunt_fw-la in_o cohaeredes_fw-la facta_fw-la electione_n salvo_fw-la jum_fw-la assuet_n quia_fw-la cum_fw-la plura_fw-la ibi_fw-la jura_fw-la sunt_fw-la quod_fw-la libre_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la poterit_fw-la inte_fw-mi gre_fw-mi observari_fw-la quod_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la ut_fw-la praedoct_n '_o est_fw-la licet_fw-la à _fw-la qui_fw-la busdam_fw-la dicatur_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o alijs_fw-la regionibus_fw-la aliquando_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la dividatur_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la dividi_fw-la videtur_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it debeat_fw-la nec_fw-la visum_fw-la fuit_fw-la contrar_fw-it '_o &_o
for_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v he_o upon_o such_o protestation_n otherwise_o then_o they_o think_v in_o their_o conscience_n to_o be_v conformable_a unto_o truth_n if_o a_o man_n do_v receive_v a_o menace_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o nobleman_n privileg_n privileg_n whereupon_o he_o conceive_v fear_n of_o his_o safeguard_n 3._o 35_o h_n 6._o subpoena_n 20_o v._o 14._o e._n 3._o and_o pray_v a_o supplicavit_n in_o the_o chan._n direct_v unto_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o sheriff_n to_o take_v bond_n etc._n etc._n such_o writ_n which_o otherwise_o be_v ordinary_a but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n shall_v award_v a_o subpoena_n in_o stead_n thereof_o and_o when_o he_o appear_v in_o stead_n of_o surety_n he_o shall_v only_o promise_v upon_o his_o honour_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n which_o the_o law_n have_v allow_v in_o this_o point_n a_o caution_n sufficient_a a_o nobleman_n be_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o any_o capias_fw-la restaint_n privileg_n 5._o 21._o e._n 3.39_o 43._o e._n 3.33_o 8_o r_z 2_o 7._o h._n 4_o 2._o 11._o h._n 4.15_o 1._o h._n 5.14_o 14._o h._n 6.2_o 22_o h._n 6.226_o 26._o h_o 8.7_o 14._o eliz_n 115._o restaint_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v outlaw_v in_o any_o civil_a action_n but_o only_o in_o criminal_a and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n lie_v no_o attachment_n against_o he_o as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o parliament_n 14._o eliz._n in_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n case_n but_o if_o he_o make_v any_o notable_a contempt_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o law_n then_o cease_v this_o privilege_n for_o frustra_fw-la legis_fw-la auxilium_fw-la invocat_n qui_fw-la in_o legem_fw-la peccat_fw-la as_o if_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la he_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o sheriff_n to_o execute_v the_o writ_n or_o essoigne_n the_o party_n or_o upon_o a_o rescousse_n a_o capias_fw-la have_v this_o privilege_n notwithstanding_o so_o in_o case_n criminal_a 7.1_o 27._o h._n 8.14_o 15._o h._n 7.1_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o a_o exigent_n may_v be_v award_v the_o like_a privilege_n do_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n allow_v in_o case_n of_o conscience_n subpoena_n chanc._n nomine_fw-la subpoena_n for_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n do_v not_o award_v any_o subpoena_n but_o send_v his_o letter_n missive_n in_o lieu_n of_o other_o ordinary_a process_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o any_o action_n personal_a 8.22_o privil_a 6._o 14_o e._n 3.22_o 15_o e._n 3.21_o 22_o e._n 3.9_o 27._o e._n 38._o 41._o e_o 3.31_o 27_o h._n 8.22_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v jour_fw-fr de_fw-fr grace_n but_o against_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v although_o it_o be_v allowable_a against_o other_o person_n if_o any_o lord_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a be_v party_n to_o any_o action_n 26._o privileg_n 7._o 13._o e_o 3_o â—â—_o chal._n 115._o â—_o 22._o h_o 8.22_o dyer_n 107.3_o &_o 4._o elize_n 24_o 9_o &_o 10._o eliz._n 26._o there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o knight_n at_o the_o least_o to_o be_v empanel_v in_o his_o jury_n with_o other_o the_o most_o sufficient_a esquire_n in_o the_o country_n otherwise_o he_o may_v challenge_v the_o array_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o knight_n in_o the_o county_n the_o pannell_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a vavasour_n and_o esquire_n there_o inhabit_v but_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o another_o and_o the_o sheriff_n impannell_n a_o jury_n where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o knight_n 318._o 14._o &_o 15._o eliz._n 318._o and_o before_o the_o trial_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v create_v a_o baron_n or_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v challenge_v the_o say_a jury_n such_o challenge_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o enquest_n make_v he_o be_v not_o so_o repute_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o reginald_n late_a earl_n of_o kent_n may_v appear_v if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o annuity_n or_o rent_n to_o a_o then_o create_v baron_n 8._o privileg_n 8._o for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o degree_n 6.2_o 6._o h._n 6.2_o which_o they_o call_v creation_n money_n this_o be_v so_o annex_v to_o the_o dignity_n that_o by_o no_o manner_n of_o alienation_n it_o can_v be_v sever_v if_o the_o king_n upon_o such_o creation_n give_v land_n etc._n etc._n until_o he_o shall_v be_v advance_v to_o some_o other_o live_v and_o upon_o eviction_n to_o have_v the_o value_n if_o he_o be_v implead_v of_o this_o land_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 3.47_o 21._o e._n 3.47_o etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n if_o a_o baron_n be_v party_n to_o a_o suit_n 351._o privileg_n 9_o pract._n l._n 5._o fol_z 337._o &_o 351._o and_o will_v be_v essoign_v he_o that_o cast_v the_o essoigne_n out_o to_o put_v in_o surety_n to_o prove_v the_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o usual_a in_o case_n of_o common_a person_n in_o all_o case_n where_o he_o be_v to_o be_v amerce_v his_o amerciament_n be_v not_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n by_o the_o statute_n oâ—_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 14._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v affirm_v by_o hiâ—_n peer_n 2._o privil_a 10.16_o e._n 3_o â—m_n 14_o 38_o e._n 3_o 31_o 1._o h._n 6.7.9_o h._n 6_o 2_o 32._o h._n 6_o 30_o 19_o e._n 3.9.21_o e_o 4_o 77_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v troublesome_a to_o assemble_v baron_n for_o so_o small_a matter_n such_o amerciament_n in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v obtain_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v sometime_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n 32._o h._n 8._o no_o subject_n may_v keep_v in_o his_o family_n above_o four_o stranger_n bear_v 12_o privil_a 11._o br._n fol._n 116_o coâ—ke_n 8_o 39_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8.16_o privil_a 12_o yet_o by_o a_o proviso_n every_o baron_n may_v keep_v six_o if_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v place_n and_o voice_n there_o 13._o stat_n 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n wherein_o clergy_n be_v allow_v upon_o request_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n etc._n etc._n and_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n although_o he_o can_v read_v without_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n loss_n of_o inheritance_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n he_o shall_v for_o the_o first_o time_n be_v deem_v a_o clerk_n convict_v and_o may_v have_v purgation_n also_o 13._o privile_n 13._o whereas_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n name_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la shall_v be_v resident_a in_o his_o shire_n 4._o stat._n 2._o h_o 5_o cap._n 4._o by_o a_o proviso_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v exampt_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n 10._o lemb_v perambul_a de_fw-fr kent_n 21._o britt_n cap._n 29._o marlb_n cap_n 10._o every_o man_n above_o 12._o year_n shall_v be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n which_o we_o observe_v now_o in_o the_o view_n of_o francke-pledge_a court-leete_a but_o noble_a man_n etc._n etc._n be_v neither_o bound_n to_o attend_v the_o leete_n nor_o take_v the_o oath_n if_o a_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o b._n r._n the_o upper_a house_n alone_o without_o the_o commons_o 20._o postaat_n 20._o be_v to_o examine_v the_o error_n in_o 11._o h._n 6.2_o in_o a_o case_n concern_v distress_n take_v for_o expense_n and_o fee_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n 6.2_o 11._o h_o 6.2_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o baron_n be_v not_o contributory_a for_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o ancient_a barony_n but_o for_o other_o land_n but_o there_o be_v a_o question_n make_v whether_o the_o purchaser_n of_o such_o a_o ancient_a barony_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_a privilege_n which_o question_n be_v not_o worthy_a the_o question_n for_o as_o land_n hold_v by_o villain_n service_n do_v not_o make_v the_o free_a purchaser_n a_o villain_n though_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v such_o villain_n service_n so_o do_v not_o such_o purchase_n ennoble_v he_o that_o purchase_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 5._o eliz._n cap_n 1._o all_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n shall_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n 1._o staâ—_n 5_o eliz_n cap._n 1._o so_o shall_v citizen_n and_o baron_n of_o cinqueport_n but_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o that_o stat._n that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o qu._n be_v otherwise_o sufficient_o assure_v of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o temporal_a law_n therefore_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o compellany_n of_o or_o above_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n nor_o to_o incur_v any_o penalty_n limit_v for_o the_o refusal_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 12._o the_o king_n defend_v the_o passage_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n in_o every_o port_n 12._o stat._n 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 12._o etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n