of_o all_o the_o blood_n shed_v this_o war_n and_o shall_v expiate_v those_o crime_n with_o his_o blood_n if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o guilty_a these_o man_n be_v and_o therefore_o they_o pass_v this_o vote_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la yet_o observe_v that_o herein_o they_o become_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o forejudge_v his_o majesty_n before_o his_o trial_n if_o that_o may_v be_v call_v a_o trial_n that_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o man_n who_o be_v both_o accuser_n prosecutor_n party_n and_o judge_n and_o have_v neither_o law_n president_n formality_n of_o proceed_n nor_o any_o other_o foundation_n of_o justice_n or_o reason_n to_o warrant_v they_o nor_o be_v delegate_a by_o any_o lawful_a authority_n these_o vote_n thus_o pass_v and_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o they_o build_v their_o great_a engine_n to_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o kingly_a government_n together_o with_o the_o religion_n law_n liberty_n life_n and_o property_n 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or_o any_o nine_o of_o these_o they_o entrust_v the_o administration_n of_o this_o utopian_a commonwealth_n and_o these_o they_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v without_o tell_v we_o so_o be_v the_o keeper_n or_o gaoler_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n these_o thing_n be_v but_o introduction_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o these_o kingling_n and_o have_v be_v already_o show_v to_o the_o world_n by_o many_o pen_n i_o content_v myself_o to_o give_v a_o cursory_a view_n of_o they_o and_o have_v to_o my_o intend_a task_n to_o show_v that_o this_o usurp_a power_n be_v keep_v and_o administer_v by_o as_o wicked_a and_o violent_a policy_n as_o it_o be_v get_v by_o the_o first_o endeavour_n of_o all_o tyrannical_a usurper_n be_v to_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o their_o enemy_n either_o by_o flatter_v and_o deceive_v they_o or_o by_o violent_o extirpate_v and_o root_n they_o out_o and_o such_o have_v be_v the_o attempt_n of_o our_o new_a cromwellian_n statist_n ever_o since_o without_o any_o 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conservator_n of_o our_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n without_o which_o law_n all_o man_n have_v a_o like_a property_n to_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o strong_a have_v right_a to_o all_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o weak_a since_o the_o law_n only_o distinguish_v meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o expose_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o non-engager_n to_o false_a imprisonment_n our_o estate_n to_o rapine_n spoil_n and_o injustice_n and_o our_o life_n and_o person_n to_o wound_n and_o murder_n at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o such_o as_o will_v engage_v with_o our_o usurper_n but_o especial_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o own_o soldier_n to_o who_o i_o conceive_v this_o outlawry_n be_v intend_v as_o a_o alarm_n or_o invitation_n to_o plunder_v and_o massacre_v the_o non-engager_n and_o to_o pay_v themselves_o their_o arrear_n of_o which_o these_o parliament_n man_n have_v cozen_v they_o out_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o though_o the_o
with_o not_o by_o absolute_a power_n as_o former_o have_v be_v use_v and_o as_o be_v now_o use_v by_o this_o bloody_a high_a court_n but_o before_o these_o slaughterman_n of_o the_o high_a court_n all_o manner_n of_o witness_n legal_a or_o illegal_a one_o or_o two_o swear_v or_o not_o swear_v or_o apparent_o forswear_v and_o suborn_v and_o all_o proof_n clear_a or_o not_o clear_a be_v sufficient_a the_o prisoner_n be_v send_v thither_o fore-doomed_a and_o have_v his_o death_n marck_z his_o fate_n in_o his_o forehead_n 10._o the_o say_a act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o carry_v two_o face_n under_o one_o hood_n and_o look_v backward_o as_o well_o as_o foreward_n to_o fact_n precedent_n as_o well_o as_o subsequent_a the_o say_a act_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o law_n who_o office_n be_v to_o prohibit_v before_o it_o punish_v to_o warn_v before_o it_o strike_v where_o st._n paul_n define_v sin_n to_o be_v the_o breach_n of_o commandment_n or_o law_n i_o have_v not_o know_v sin_n but_o by_o the_o law_n the_o law_n must_v therefore_o be_v precedent_n to_o the_o offence_n but_o these_o act_n be_v not_o law_n to_o admonish_v but_o lime-twig_n and_o trap_n to_o ensnare_v and_o catch_v man_n see_v col._n andrew_n 3._o answer_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o book_n four_o and_o last_o i_o be_o to_o consider_v to_o what_o end_n and_o purpose_v this_o new_a invent_a high_a court_n be_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v concerning_o which_o see_v a_o letter_n date_v 6._o june_n 1650._o stilo_fw-it veteri_fw-la from_o the_o hague_n suppose_v to_o be_v walter_n strickland_n the_o parliament_n agent_n there_o as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o walter_n frost_n brief_a relation_n of_o some_o affair_n and_o transaction_n etc._n etc._n from_o tuesday_n june_n 11._o to_o june_n 18._o 1650._o wherein_o the_o epistoler_n have_v these_o word_n one_o piece_n of_o the_o cure_n viz_n of_o the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v your_o new_a state_n must_v be_v phlebotomy_n but_o than_o you_o must_v begin_v before_o decumbency_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v facile_a to_o prevent_v danger_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v here_o most_o of_o all_o afraid_a of_o your_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n which_o they_o doubt_v may_v much_o discourage_v their_o party_n they_o wish_v you_o will_v not_o renew_v the_o power_n thereof_o but_o let_v it_o expire_v then_o they_o think_v that_o after_o michilmas_n they_o may_v expect_v assistance_n with_o you_o and_o indeed_o that_o court_n be_v of_o almost_o as_o much_o use_n to_o you_o as_o a_o army_n and_o will_v prevent_v the_o rise_n of_o as_o many_o enemy_n as_o the_o other_o will_v destroy_v only_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o execute_v justice_n there_o with_o all_o severity_n a_o few_o of_o the_o first_o stirrer_n take_v away_o by_o the_o power_n thereof_o without_o respect_n to_o cousin_n or_o country_n will_v keep_v all_o the_o rest_n quiet_a but_o whosoever_o that_o court_n condemn_v let_v they_o be_v as_o already_o dead_a etc._n etc._n but_o let_v they_o be_v most_o free_a in_o cut_v the_o vena_fw-la coephalica_n that_o be_v the_o presbyterian_a party_n for_o the_o basilica_n or_o royal_a party_n will_v be_v latent_a the_o median_a or_o levellor_n will_v be_v spare_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v that_o the_o body_n be_v not_o too_o much_o emaciate_v beside_o the_o blood_n be_v most_o corrupt_a in_o the_o coephalik_n or_o presbyterian_n and_o be_v the_o very_a causa_fw-la continens_fw-la of_o your_o disease_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o take_v free_o of_o this_o vein_n etc._n etc._n here_o you_o see_v this_o state-mountebank_n give_v you_o the_o use_n and_o application_n of_o this_o corrosive_n the_o high_a shambles_n of_o justice_n so_o full_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o comment_v upon_o it_o and_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o cromwell_n date_v from_o dunbar_n 4._o september_n 1650._o as_o i_o find_v it_o in_fw-la politicus_fw-la speak_v of_o his_o new_a purchase_a victory_n over_o the_o scot_n cromwell_n say_v god_n put_v it_o more_o and_o more_o into_o your_o hand_n to_o improve_v your_o power_n viz._n your_o absolute_a authority_n we_o pray_v own_o his_o people_n more_o and_o more_o that_o be_v the_o army_n they_o be_v the_o chariot_n and_o horseman_n of_o israel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saint_n disown_v yourselves_o but_o own_o your_o authority_n which_o you_o enjoy_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o army_n your_o lord_n paramounte_v and_o improve_v it_o to_o curb_v the_o proud_a and_o the_o insolent_a etc._n etc._n that_o be_v all_o man_n of_o different_a opinion_n and_o party_n from_o they_o that_o will_v not_o engage_v to_o be_v true_a and_o owe_v allegiance_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o resign_v their_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n to_o their_o lust_n and_o will_n that_o i_o have_v not_o misconstrue_v the_o content_n of_o cromwell_n mystical_a letter_n will_v appear_v by_o a_o discourse_n in_o the_o same_o politicus_fw-la numb._n 17._o from_o thursday_n september_n 26._o to_o october_n 3._o 1650._o where_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n deliver_v forth_o state_n oracle_n to_o the_o people_n he_o tell_v they_o in_o plain_a english_a that_o after_o the_o confusion_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o some_o settlement_n and_o it_o can_v not_o in_o reason_n be_v imagine_v the_o controversy_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o sword_n that_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v submit_v to_o the_o conquer_a though_o more_o in_o number_n then_o themselves_o nor_o be_v they_o oblige_v to_o settle_v the_o government_n again_o according_a to_o the_o former_a law_n and_o constitution_n but_o may_v erect_v such_o a_o form_n as_o they_o themselves_o conceive_v most_o convenient_a for_o their_o own_o preservation_n for_o after_o a_o civil_a war_n the_o write_a law_n viz._n establish_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v of_o no_o force_n but_o only_o those_o which_o be_v not_o write_v and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o king_n have_v by_o right_n of_o war_n lose_v his_o share_n and_o interest_n in_o authority_n and_o power_n be_v conquer_v by_o right_a of_o war_n the_o whole_a must_v needs_o reside_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n which_o prevail_v over_o he_o there_o be_v no_o middle_a power_n to_o make_v any_o claim_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a right_n of_o kingly_a authority_n in_o england_n be_v by_o military_a decision_n resolve_v into_o the_o prevail_a party_n what_o government_n soever_o it_o please_v they_o to_o erect_v be_v as_o valide_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la as_o if_o it_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o shall_v affirm_v that_o after_o a_o civil_a war_n the_o establish_a law_n cease_v be_v so_o gross_a a_o piece_n of_o ignorance_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o history_n extant_a but_o confute_v it_o after_o our_o baron_n war_n and_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o york_n and_o lancaster_n our_o establish_a law_n flourish_v so_o do_v they_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n how_o many_o civil_a war_n in_o france_n have_v leave_v their_o law_n untouched_a that_o of_o the_o holy_a league_n last_v 40_o year_n belgia_n keep_v her_o law_n maugre_o her_o intestine_a war_n what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o the_o parliament_n declare_v supreme_a power_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o people_n the_o original_a and_o fountain_n of_o all_o just_a power_n be_v they_o not_o all_o here_o proclaim_v ear-bor_v slave_n for_o ever_o but_o i_o have_v think_v that_o a_o army_n of_o mercenary_a saint_n raise_v pay_v and_o commission_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o defend_v the_o religion_n law_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n according_a to_o the_o protestation_n and_o covenant_n and_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n will_v not_o have_v make_v such_o carnal_a and_o hypocritical_a use_n of_o their_o victory_n get_v by_o god_n providence_n and_o the_o people_n money_n as_o to_o destroy_v our_o know_a law_n liberty_n and_o property_n and_o claim_v by_o conquest_n and_o impose_v their_o own_o lust_n for_o law_n upon_o we_o thereby_o render_v themselves_o rebel_n against_o their_o god_n their_o king_n and_o country_n nor_o be_v it_o ever_o the_o state_n of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n who_o slave_n the_o people_n shall_v be_v or_o whether_o we_o shall_v have_v one_o king_n govern_v by_o the_o know_a establish_a law_n or_o 40_o tyrant_n govern_v by_o their_o own_o lust_n and_o arbitrary_a vote_n against_o our_o write_a law_n nor_o can_v the_o success_n make_v a_o conquest_n just_a unless_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v original_o just_a and_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o just_o manage_v as_o 1._o to_o vindicate_v a_o just_a claim_n and_o title_n 2._o ad_fw-la res_fw-la repetendas_fw-la to_o recover_v damage_n wrongful_o sustain_v
3._o to_o repel_v a_o injury_n do_v to_o yourself_o or_o to_o your_o ally_n in_o league_n with_o you_o the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o these_o wicked_a endeavour_n be_v to_o establish_v and_o cement_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o adversary_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bramble_n or_o saint_n already_o found_v in_o blood_n by_o cut_v off_o all_o such_o by_o their_o say_a new_a act_n of_o treason_n and_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o will_v not_o bow_v their_o neck_n to_o their_o iron_n yoke_n which_o appear_v more_o clear_o in_o a_o additionall_a act_n give_v far_o power_n to_o the_o say_a high_a court_n date_v 27._o aug._n 1650._o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o misprision_n or_o concealment_n of_o treason_n mention_v or_o contain_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a article_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o inflict_v such_o punishment_n and_o award_v such_o execution_n as_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v inflict_v this_o law_n if_o i_o miscall_v it_o not_o consider_v how_o they_o have_v multiply_v treason_n by_o their_o say_a 3_o new_a statute_n 14._o may_n 17._o july_n 1649._o and_o 26_o march_n 1650._o whereby_o bare_a word_n without_o act_n be_v make_v high_a treason_n contrary_a to_o those_o well_o approve_a statute_n 25._o ed._n iii_o chap._n 2._o 1._o hen._n iv._o chap._n 10._o 1._o edw._n vi_o chap._n 12._o i._n mariae_fw-la chap._n 1._o cook_n 3._o instit._n say_v that_o word_n may_v make_v a_o heretic_n not_o a_o traitor_n chap._n high_a treason_n and_o the_o scripture_n denounce_v a_o woe_n to_o he_o that_o make_v a_o man_n a_o offender_n for_o a_o word_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cruel_a and_o most_o general_o dangerous_a and_o entrap_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v for_o hereby_o all_o relation_n husband_n and_o wife_n parent_n and_o child_n brother_n and_o sister_n master_n and_o servant_n be_v all_o enjoin_v to_o be_v informer_n against_o and_o accuser_n of_o one_o another_o which_o be_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o devil_n office_n and_o be_v accusatores_fw-la fratrum_fw-la for_o light_n and_o vain_a word_n speak_v only_o in_o passion_n or_o ignorant_o or_o else_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o jaw_n of_o this_o alldevour_a court_n from_o whence_o no_o more_o than_o from_o hell_n there_o be_v no_o redemption_n for_o misprision_n of_o treason_n the_o penalty_n whereof_o be_v loss_n of_o liberty_n and_o land_n for_o life_n and_o of_o good_n for_o ever_o who_o can_v imagine_v less_o hereby_o but_o that_o our_o statiste_n intend_v to_o raise_v a_o yearly_a revenue_n by_o this_o court_n by_o forfeiture_n and_o confiscation_n and_o to_o erect_v a_o office_n of_o master_n of_o the_o state_n forfeiture_n like_o empsons_n and_o dudleis_n in_o hen._n vii_o time_n aforesaid_a over_o and_o so_o continue_v this_o court_n to_o weed_n out_o the_o ancient_n inhabitant_n canaanite_n and_o amalechites_n the_o say_a additional_a act_n 27._o aug._n 1650._o conclude_v that_o the_o say_a high_a court_n shall_v not_o examine_v try_v or_o proceed_v against_o any_o person_n other_o than_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v first_o by_o name_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n or_o counsel_n of_o state_n it_o shall_v seem_v the_o parliament_n and_o counsel_n of_o state_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o a_o grand_a enquest_n and_o their_o appointment_n be_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o enditement_n find_v and_o present_v as_o assure_o as_o the_o high_a inquisition_n be_v erect_v in_o spain_n by_o firdinando_n and_o isabel_n to_o extirpate_v the_o mahometan_a moor_n and_o the_o say_a council_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o low_a country_n by_o the_o duke_n d'alva_fw-la to_o weed_v out_o the_o lutheran_n calviniste_n and_o anabaptist_n so_o be_v this_o high_a court_n set_v up_o in_o england_n to_o root_v out_o the_o royalliste_n presbyterian_n and_o levellor_n and_o general_o all_o that_o will_v not_o whole_o concur_v with_o our_o independent_n in_o practice_n and_o opinion_n as_o will_v manifest_o appear_v when_o their_o work_n be_v do_v in_o scotland_n which_o will_v soon_o be_v effect_v the_o more_o zealous_a scot_n be_v now_o as_o ready_a to_o sell_v their_o kingdom_n as_o they_o wear_v former_o to_o sell_v their_o king_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o upon_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a that_o because_o the_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n be_v not_o swear_v to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o be_v party_n preingage_v as_o well_o as_o their_o master_n and_o paymaster_n that_o name_v they_o ignorant_a man_n and_o of_o vild_a and_o base_a profession_n uncapable_a of_o place_n of_o judicature_n necessitous_a person_n and_o some_o of_o they_o scandalous_a and_o the_o high_a court_n itself_o have_v neither_o law_n president_n nor_o any_o just_a authority_n for_o constitute_v thereof_o or_o the_o judge_n therein_o and_o all_o proceed_n before_o they_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o statut._n 25._o edw._n iii_o chap._n 2._o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o all_o other_o know_v and_o establish_v law_n and_o the_o continual_a practice_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o in_o many_o point_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n that_o these_o commissioner_n be_v incompetent_a judge_n their_o court_n a_o extrajudicial_a conventicle_n tend_v to_o disinherit_v disfranchise_v and_o enslave_v all_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o all_o proceed_n before_o they_o be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la see_v col_n andrews_n 3._o answer_n the_o say_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a bloody_a theatre_n of_o murder_n and_o oppression_n it_o be_v against_o common_a reason_n and_o all_o law_n divine_a and_o human_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n neminem_fw-la posse_fw-la in_fw-la sua_fw-la causa_fw-la judicem_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v the_o rule_n in_o law_n but_o this_o parliament_n and_o counsel_n of_o state_n know_v they_o can_v not_o establish_v and_o confirm_v their_o usurp_a tyranny_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saint_n eaâ—e_n up_o the_o people_n with_o tax_n and_o share_v public_a land_n office_n and_o money_n among_o themselves_o enslave_v the_o nation_n to_o their_o lawless_a will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o by_o cut_v off_o the_o most_o able_a and_o active_a man_n of_o all_o opposite_a party_n by_o some_o such_o expedient_a as_o this_o arbitrary_a lawless_a high_a court_n be_v the_o old_a legal_a way_n by_o jury_n be_v find_v by_o john_n lilbourn_v trial_n to_o be_v neither_o sure_a enough_o nor_o speedy_a enough_o to_o do_v their_o work_n a_o butcher-row_n of_o judge_n be_v easy_o pack_v than_o a_o jury_n who_o may_v be_v challenge_v so_o that_o it_o fare_v with_o the_o people_n of_o england_n as_o with_o a_o traveller_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o thief_n first_o they_o take_v away_o his_o purse_n and_o then_o to_o secure_v themselves_o they_o take_v away_o his_o life_n so_o they_o rob_v he_o by_o providence_n and_o then_o murder_v he_o by_o necessity_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o their_o three_o insist_v principle_n they_o may_v allege_v they_o do_v all_o this_o upon_o honest_a intention_n to_o enrich_v the_o saint_n and_o rob_v the_o egyptian_n with_o these_o 3._o principle_n they_o justify_v all_o their_o villainy_n which_o be_v a_o invention_n so_o mere_o their_o own_o that_o the_o devil_n must_v acknowledge_v they_o have_v propagate_v his_o kingdom_n of_o sin_n and_o death_n more_o by_o their_o impudent_a justification_n then_o by_o their_o turbulent_a action_n an_fw-mi additional_a postscript_n since_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o premise_n have_v happen_v the_o trial_n of_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sr._n john_n stowell_n of_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n who_o have_v be_v often_o before_o this_o court_n have_v so_o well_o defend_v himself_o and_o wipe_v off_o all_o objection_n and_o make_v such_o good_a use_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o rendition_n of_o excester_n that_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n and_o in_o despite_n of_o their_o ensnare_a act_n for_o new_a treason_n he_o can_v not_o be_v adjudge_v guilty_a of_o any_o treason_n old_a or_o new_a which_o be_v the_o sum_n and_o compliment_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o he_o wherefore_o the_o court_n put_v off_o his_o trial_n for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o hunt_v for_o new_a crime_n and_o witness_n against_o he_o at_o last_o come_v into_o the_o court_n as_o a_o witness_n john_n ashe_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o party_n many_o way_n engage_v against_o he_o 1._o ashe_n be_v a_o parliament_n man_n in_o which_o capacity_n sr._n john_n stowell_n bear_v arm_n for_o the_o king_n against_o he_o 2_o ashe_n as_o a_o parliament_n man_n be_v one_o of_o the_o constitutor_n of_o this_o murderous_a court_n and_o the_o judge_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o their_o creature_n who_o expect_v reward_n from_o they_o bear_v a_o more_o awful_a respect_n to_o his_o
proceed_n but_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n 1._o article_n tax_n all_o petition_n heretofore_o tender_v to_o the_o state_n or_o city_n corporate_a against_o the_o erect_n of_o new_a episcopal_a see_n or_o against_o the_o holy_a inquisition_n or_o require_v a_o moderation_n of_o decree_n or_o act_n of_o state_n or_o parliament_n be_v account_v mere_a conspiracy_n against_o god_n and_o the_o king_n 2._o article_n all_o noble_n gentry_n judge_n magistrate_n and_o all_o other_o who_o connive_v at_o heretical_a sermon_n plunder_v of_o church_n and_o deliver_v such_o petition_n as_o aforesaid_a pretend_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o do_v not_o resist_v and_o oppose_v they_o 3._o art_n state_v whosoever_o affirm_v that_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o belgia_n have_v not_o forfeit_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n immunity_n and_o law_n for_o treason_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o use_v and_o handle_v they_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a treason_n as_o he_o please_v to_o prevent_v the_o like_a treason_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o absolve_v thereby_o from_o all_o oath_n promise_n grant_n contract_n and_o obligation_n whatsoever_o 4._o state_v art_n they_o that_o affirm_v this_o counsel_n or_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o exercise_v tyranny_n in_o their_o proceed_n or_o judgement_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o supreme_a and_o competent_a judge_n in_o all_o cause_n criminal_a and_o civil_a 5._o 1650._o art_n those_o that_o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n deny_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o informer_n and_o witness_n of_o whatsoever_o degree_n and_o condition_n they_o be_v be_v to_o be_v credit_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o two_o witness_n this_o high_a court_n ought_v to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n execution_n and_o conflication_n of_o life_n and_o good_n without_o publish_v the_o cause_n or_o charge_n and_o without_o any_o legal_a form_n of_o trial_n all_o these_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n against_o god_n and_o the_o king_n the_o rigour_n cruelty_n and_o injustice_n of_o this_o new_a erect_a counsel_n of_o blood_n or_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n enforce_v the_o low_a country_n to_o revolt_v and_o cast_v off_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v whether_o in_o some_o one_o little_a province_n or_o island_n belong_v to_o that_o vast_a roman_a empire_n and_o in_o some_o mean_a petty_a fellow_n native_n of_o that_o island_n man_n even_o at_o home_n of_o obscure_a birth_n breed_v and_o fortune_n we_o can_v not_o find_v example_n of_o ambition_n usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n as_o high_a and_o transcendent_a as_o bloody_a and_o destructive_a as_o covetous_a and_o greedy_a as_o any_o of_o the_o forecited_a precedent_n and_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o carry_v on_o by_o those_o that_o call_v themselves_o christian_n nay_o saint_n which_o be_v more_o than_o they_o vouchsafe_v to_o saint_n peter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n though_o glorify_a saint_n in_o the_o church_n triumphant_a and_o such_o as_o in_o all_o their_o bloody_a oppress_a cheat_a design_n promote_v by_o perjury_n treachery_n breach_n of_o faith_n oath_n and_o public_a declaration_n pretend_v to_o the_o singular_a favour_n providence_n and_o will_n of_o heaven_n as_o confident_o as_o if_o they_o can_v show_v god_n special_a commission_n to_o warrant_v usurpation_n treason_n tyranny_n and_o thievery_n it_o be_v not_o unknown_a by_o what_o artifice_n fraud_n falsify_v promise_n oath_n and_o covenant_n a_o party_n of_o antimonarchist_n schismatic_n and_o anabaptist_n lurk_v in_o the_o parliament_n fool_v the_o people_n to_o contribute_v their_o blood_n and_o money_n towards_o the_o subdue_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o he_o of_o themselves_o and_o how_o by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o subtlety_n the_o say_a party_n in_o the_o two_o house_n now_o combine_v open_o under_o the_o general_n title_n of_o independent_n engage_v and_o conspire_v with_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o soldiery_n expel_v by_o arm_a force_n seven_o part_n of_o eight_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o leave_v not_o above_o 43_o or_o 44_o of_o their_o own_o engage_a party_n sit_v man_n enrich_v with_o public_a spoil_n and_o vote_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n commander_n who_o command_n be_v now_o become_v a_o law_n to_o the_o say_v sit_v member_n as_o their_o vote_n be_v become_v law_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o obedience_n to_o their_o say_a master_n of_o the_o army_n the_o say_a remainder_n of_o commons_o vote_v down_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n though_o a_o integral_n and_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n far_o ancient_a than_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o have_v a_o power_n of_o judicature_n and_o to_o administer_v a_o oath_n which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o never_o have_v nor_o pretend_v to_o have_v until_o this_o time_n that_o they_o overflow_v their_o bound_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o army_n which_o prerogative_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v clear_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o stand_v bare_a before_o they_o at_o all_o conserence_n as_o the_o grand_a enquest_n do_v before_o the_o judge_n because_o they_o reject_v the_o ordinance_n for_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n and_o now_o these_o dregs_o and_o lees_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v a_o complete_a parliament_n to_o enact_v and_o repeal_v statute_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a government_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o land_n to_o pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n without_o legal_a proceed_n every_o man_n private_a property_n and_o possession_n and_o destroy_v his_o life_n to_o burden_v the_o people_n with_o unsupportable_a unheard_a of_o unparliamentary_a tax_n imposition_n excise_n freequarter_n buy_v of_o new_a arm_n after_o the_o country_n have_v be_v disarm_v of_o their_o old_a arm_n three_o time_n in_o one_o year_n rapine_n press_n and_o levy_v of_o soldier_n sequestration_n plunder_v of_o house_n and_o horse_n and_o many_o other_o oppression_n more_o than_o the_o turk_n russe_n or_o tarter_n ever_o hear_v of_o of_o all_o which_o our_o grandee_n be_v free_a and_o lay_v they_o upon_o other_o as_o partial_o as_o they_o please_v purposely_o to_o consume_v they_o to_o make_v religion_n but_o a_o stalk_a horse_n to_o their_o design_n and_o the_o minister_n thereof_o but_o ostler_n to_o rub_v down_o curry_v and_o dress_v it_o for_o their_o ride_n to_o who_o they_o send_v command_n what_o they_o shall_v and_o shall_v not_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n as_o if_o preach_v be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n not_o of_o god_n at_o last_o by_o way_n of_o preparative_n to_o their_o machinanation_n they_o pass_v these_o follow_a vote_n 1._o that_o all_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o the_o people_n 2._o that_o the_o supreme_a authority_n under_o they_o be_v in_o the_o people_n representative_n or_o delegate_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v mean_v themselves_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a the_o quintessence_n and_o elixir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o extract_v by_o those_o learned_a chimick_n doctor_n fairfax_n doctor_n cromwell_n and_o the_o rest_n graduate_v at_o that_o degrade_a university_n of_o oxford_n here_o note_v they_o vote_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v use_v those_o gull_n as_o conduit_n pipe_n or_o trunk_n to_o convey_v the_o supreme_a authority_n into_o themselves_o the_o better_a to_o enslave_v the_o people_n and_o tickle_v they_o while_o they_o fasten_v about_o their_o neck_n the_o iron_n yoke_n of_o a_o military_a oligarchy_n wear_v the_o mask_n of_o a_o perpetual_a parliament_n 3._o that_o whatsoever_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n shall_v enact_v shall_v have_v the_o power_n and_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o the_o king_n koyal_a assent_n any_o statute_n law_n custom_n or_o usage_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstandingr_n they_o may_v have_v say_v all_o our_o statute_n law_n custom_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o this_o one_o vote_n have_v more_o of_o dissolution_n and_o more_o of_o usurpation_n and_o innovation_n in_o it_o than_o any_o i_o yet_o ever_o read_v of_o this_o be_v universal_o arbitrary_a and_o lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n of_o all_o our_o law_n liberty_n life_n and_o property_n at_o once_o what_o these_o man_n will_v they_o vote_v what_o they_o vote_v be_v law_n therefore_o what_o they_o will_v be_v law_n 4._o that_o to_o wage_v war_n or_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o people_n or_o parliament_n be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o law_n all_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n 5._o that_o the_o king_n have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o this_o parliament_n and_o be_v therefore_o guilty_a
and_o unjust_a so_o be_v these_o injuria_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la fit_fw-la 7._o how_o can_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o if_o it_o be_v full_a and_o free_a constitute_v a_o new_a unprecedented_a court_n of_o justice_n nominate_v and_o ordain_v judge_n and_o enable_v they_o to_o administer_v oath_n have_v never_o have_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o have_v any_o power_n to_o judge_v to_o nominate_v judge_n or_o to_o administer_v a_o oath_n as_o have_v never_o be_v more_o than_o the_o grand_a enquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n humble_o to_o present_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o a_o petitionary_a way_n the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n nemo_fw-la dat_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la 8._o suppose_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v power_n of_o judicature_n delegate_a to_o they_o from_o the_o people_n as_o their_o representative_a delegatinon_fw-la possunt_fw-la substituere_fw-la delegatos_fw-la et_fw-la proâ—estatam_fw-la sibi_fw-la concreditam_fw-la in_fw-la alios_fw-la transfer_v legate_n can_v not_o make_v subdelegate_n and_o transfer_v their_o trust_n to_o other_o see_v col._n andrews_n 3_o answer_n give_v into_o this_o high_a court_n for_o his_o defence_n print_v at_o the_o late_a end_n hereof_o 2._o my_o second_o consideration_n will_v be_v of_o what_o person_n delegate_a or_o commission_v this_o court_n consist_v the_o pretend_a act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o name_n 25._o commissioner_n all_o which_o for_o their_o better_a credit_n it_o enact_v esquire_n among_o who_o be_v four_o or_o five_o that_o have_v profess_v the_o law_n as_o far_o as_o wear_v a_o lawyer_n gown_n come_v too_o but_o be_v better_o know_v by_o their_o leisure_n then_o by_o their_o law_n until_o by_o adhere_v to_o our_o prevail_a schismatic_n in_o subvert_v our_o law_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v eminent_a lawyer_n of_o keeble_n see_v the_o trial_n of_o lieutenant_n col._n john_n lilburn_n first_o and_o second_o part_n steel_n cite_v expire_v statute_n at_o winchester_n against_o captain_n burley_n the_o rest_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n poor_a ignorant_a tradesman_n some_o so_o young_a they_o be_v but_o late_o out_o of_o their_o apprenticeship_n other_o break_a tradesman_n that_o have_v compound_v with_o their_o creditor_n some_o of_o vild_a and_o base_a profession_n one_o or_o two_o of_o those_o wolvish_a saint_n i_o hear_v have_v with_o some_o difficulty_n escape_v the_o gallow_n for_o manslaying_a william_n wibearde_v esquire_n be_v a_o rope-seller_n this_o employment_n may_v happy_o help_v he_o to_o the_o hangman_n custom_n william_n pemoier_n esquire_n be_v heretofore_o a_o ape-carrier_n cherry-lickom_n or_o mountredinctido_n cook_n a_o vintner_n at_o the_o bear_n at_o the_o bridge_n foot_n he_o keep_v a_o vault_a school_n for_o our_o sanctify_a grandee_n and_o their_o lady_n of_o the_o game_n if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v power_n to_o make_v judge_n which_o i_o have_v disprove_v yet_o ex_fw-la quovis_fw-la ligno_fw-la non_fw-la fit_fw-la mercurius_fw-la they_o must_v name_v such_o person_n as_o may_v be_v competent_a judge_n and_o therefore_o must_v not_o choose_v 1._o ignorant_a man_n 2._o nor_o such_o as_o the_o law_n call_v vile_fw-la personas_fw-la man_n base_a or_o contemptible_a for_o their_o person_n or_o sordid_a calling_n mechanic_n of_o the_o low_a rank_n 3._o person_n of_o scandalous_a life_n and_o conversation_n 4._o not_o bankrupt_n and_o indigent_a person_n necessitas_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la turpia_fw-la 5._o not_o partial_a and_o preingage_v person_n choose_v to_o suppress_v another_o party_n as_o these_o commissioner_n be_v engage_v to_o the_o present_a power_n to_o suppress_v all_o other_o 6._o nor_o such_o as_o schismatical_o or_o heretical_o affect_v be_v season_v with_o such_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n as_o neither_o agree_v with_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a christian_n a_o good_a commonwealth_n man_n nor_o a_o good_a judge_n which_o two_o last_o objection_n not_o only_o these_o commissioner_n but_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n that_o commission_v they_o be_v apparent_o guilty_a of_o as_o be_v all_o of_o the_o independent_a faction_n conspire_v to_o rob_v and_o root_v out_o all_o other_o party_n royalist_n presbyterian_n and_o levellor_n for_o which_o purpose_n this_o new_a tribunal_n or_o inquisition_n be_v set_v up_o independency_n be_v a_o mere_a complication_n and_o syncretismus_fw-la or_o rather_o a_o sink_n and_o common_a sewer_n of_o all_o error_n heresy_n blasphemy_n and_o schism_n though_o they_o peevish_o differ_v in_o some_o inconsiderable_a tenant_n yet_o have_v one_o general_n end_n or_o scope_n at_o which_o they_o all_o chief_o aim_n viz._n power_n preferment_n profit_n and_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o magistracy_n they_o have_v likewise_o some_o common_a principle_n to_o soader_z they_o together_o which_o they_o use_v as_o a_o mean_n conduce_v to_o that_o general_a end_n some_o few_o whereof_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o for_o my_o reader_n satisfaction_n 1._o to_o tolerate_v no_o king_n nor_o magistrate_n superior_a to_o themselves_o as_o be_v a_o tyranny_n or_o bondage_n over_o the_o christian_a liberty_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n because_o they_o know_v no_o christian_a magistrate_n can_v tolerate_v they_o be_v by_o the_o genius_n of_o their_o sect_n enemy_n to_o all_o civil_a society_n whether_o monarchical_a aristocratical_a democratical_a or_o mix_v as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v before_o these_o man_n destroy_v it_o beside_o their_o common_a doctrine_n that_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o break_v the_o power_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o piece_n to_o level_v the_o hill_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o valley_n that_o they_o be_v call_v to_o bruise_v the_o nation_n with_o a_o rod_n of_o iron_n and_o break_v they_o in_o piece_n like_o a_o potter_n vessel_n which_o they_o have_v do_v in_o england_n and_o threaten_v the_o like_a in_o france_n germany_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o their_o pulpit_n and_o discourse_n sound_v observe_v their_o practice_n in_o the_o low_a country_n where_o have_v by_o their_o spy_n and_o emissary_n find_v out_o some_o burgher_n of_o the_o same_o humour_n with_o themselves_o they_o propagate_v their_o doctrine_n so_o far_o as_o to_o endeavour_v to_o strike_v the_o aristocratical_a member_n out_o of_o that_o commonwealth_n by_o abet_v some_o of_o the_o state_n provincial_n to_o lessen_v and_o so_o to_o abolish_v by_o degree_n the_o lord_n state_n general_n the_o optimates_fw-la of_o that_o state_n to_o ruin_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o who_o family_n they_o owe_v their_o liberty_n to_o dissolve_v the_o general_n union_n of_o the_o say_a unite_a province_n and_o so_o take_v in_o piece_n the_o whole_a frame_n of_o that_o republic_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o their_o insolence_n in_o fight_v and_o kill_v their_o man_n because_o the_o belgike_a lion_n will_v not_o strike_v sail_n to_o their_o cross_n and_o harp_n and_o in_o blow_v up_o the_o antelope_n in_o helversluice_n which_o show_v what_o good_a neighbour_n holland_n and_o other_o part_n be_v like_a to_o have_v of_o the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n when_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o entire_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o scotland_n that_o be_v bear_v like_o our_o english_a richard_n the_o 3._o with_o tooth_n in_o its_o head_n and_o snap_v at_o its_o neighbour_n before_o it_o be_v out_o of_o its_o swaddle_a clout_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o cromwell_n before_o he_o set_v sail_v for_o ireland_n cause_v his_o journeyman_n the_o pretend_a parliament_n to_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o toleration_n of_o all_o error_n heresy_n and_o schism_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o ease_n for_o tender_a conscience_n 2._o their_o second_o principle_n be_v that_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o this_o world_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o saint_n that_o be_v themselves_o all_o other_o be_v usurper_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o they_o may_v rob_v plunder_v sequester_n extort_v cheat_n and_o confiscate_v by_o illegal_a law_n of_o their_o own_o make_n by_o extrajudicial_a court_n and_o partial_a judge_n of_o their_o own_o constitute_n other_o man_n good_n and_o estate_n upon_o as_o good_a title_n as_o the_o jew_n spoil_v the_o egyptian_n or_o expel_v the_o canaanite_n 3._o their_o three_o principle_n that_o the_o spirit_n which_o sanctify_v and_o illuminate_v these_o man_n in_o every_o particular_a man_n blow_v when_o and_o where_o it_o will_v sometime_o this_o way_n sometime_o that_o way_n often_o contrary_a way_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v make_v no_o profession_n of_o any_o certain_a rule_n of_o doctrine_n or_o discipline_n because_o they_o know_v not_o which_o way_n the_o spirit_n will_v inspire_v for_o this_o reason_n they_o be_v still_o pull_v down_o old_a and_o set_v up_o new_a doctrine_n as_o the_o nomad_n do_v cottage_n only_o constant_a in_o unconstancy_n they_o profess_v their_o conscience_n be_v the_o rule_n and_o symbol_n both_o of_o their_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n by_o this_o leaden_a lesbian_a
against_o they_o share_v their_o estate_n office_n and_o revenue_n by_o sequestration_n and_o suspension_n of_o the_o profit_n among_o themselves_o without_o any_o crime_n object_v and_o so_o leave_v they_o to_o starve_v rot_v or_o die_v in_o nasty_a gaol_n for_o want_v of_o maintenance_n under_o the_o cruelty_n of_o covetous_a and_o merciless_a gaoler_n who_o they_o bear_v out_o for_o money_n in_o all_o their_o extortion_n and_o be_v thus_o imprison_v and_o wound_v with_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o state_n no_o man_n dare_v adventure_v upon_o any_o security_n to_o lend_v he_o money_n for_o fear_v of_o incur_v the_o disfavour_n of_o the_o state_n practice_n and_o a_o note_n of_o malignancy_n whereby_o their_o prison_n be_v become_v private_a slaughter_n house_n as_o well_o as_o their_o court_n public_a shambles_n of_o injustice_n prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o which_o prison_n no_o gaol_n delivery_n belong_v be_v always_o wont_a in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o suppose_a tyrant_n king_n charles_n i._n and_o his_o predecessor_n to_o have_v allowance_n from_o the_o king_n according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n as_o 5l_o a_o week_n for_o a_o esquire_n etc._n etc._n although_o the_o king_n deprive_v they_o of_o no_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n until_o conviction_n and_o this_o maintenance_n be_v provide_v for_o they_o by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o care_n and_o pain_n in_o procure_v it_o he_o have_v fee_n and_o not_o otherwise_o though_o now_o they_o continue_v and_o increase_v the_o say_a fee_n the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o the_o effect_n cease_v not_o but_o these_o man_n now_o in_o power_n after_o they_o have_v commit_v man_n and_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n without_o cause_n show_v be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v they_o any_o allowance_n to_o feed_v they_o that_o they_o shut_v they_o up_o close_a prisoner_n in_o unwholesome_a chamber_n deny_v they_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o fresh_a air_n the_o cameleon_n diet_n for_o their_o health_n and_o resort_v of_o friend_n for_o their_o accommodation_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o legal_a mean_n by_o habeas_fw-la cotpus_fw-la to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n they_o commit_v man_n by_o illegal_a warrant_n not_o express_v any_o particular_a offence_n or_o cause_n for_o their_o commitment_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n to_o obey_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o be_v direct_v to_o he_o in_o these_o word_n precipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la compus_fw-la a._n b._n una_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la detentionis_fw-la fuae_fw-la habeas_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la recipiendum_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o gaoler_n or_o sheriff_n be_v to_o bring_v his_o prisoner_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o tender_v his_o mittimm_n to_o the_o court_n show_v the_o particular_a cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v legal_a or_o no_o dolosus_fw-la versatur_fw-la in_fw-la generalibus_fw-la in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n chap._n 25._o ver._n 26._o 27._o festus_n think_v it_o unreasonable_a to_o send_v paul_n a_o prisoner_n to_o caesar_n to_o who_o he_o have_v appeal_v and_o not_o withal_o to_o signify_v the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n see_v cook_n 2._o instit._n fol._n 591._o 4._o their_o usual_a course_n of_o practise_v and_o suborn_v witness_n tempt_v they_o with_o hope_n and_o terrify_v they_o with_o fear_n be_v so_o notorious_a that_o it_o be_v know_v the_o counsel_n of_o state_n have_v hundred_o of_o spy_n and_o intelligencer_n affidavit-man_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o post_n swarm_v over_o all_o england_n as_o louse_n and_o frog_n do_v in_o egypt_n and_o have_v both_o pension_n and_o set_a rate_n for_o every_o poll_n bring_v in_o so_o that_o now_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v proscribe_v and_o every_o man_n head_n set_v to_o sale_n and_o make_v a_o staple_n commodity_n far_o beyond_o the_o definite_a proscription_n of_o silla_n and_o the_o triumvirate_n aforesaid_a these_o son_n of_o belial_n be_v send_v forth_o to_o compass_v the_o earth_n seek_v who_o they_o may_v devour_v these_o with_o the_o liberty_n of_o privilege_a spy_n speak_v bold_a language_n to_o draw_v other_o man_n into_o danger_n and_o plot_v conspiracy_n which_o themselves_o derect_z and_o be_v reward_v like_o decoy_n duck_n for_o their_o pain_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v bernard_n and_o pit_n set_v on_o work_n to_o betray_v gell_n and_o andrews_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o which_o bernard_n have_v 300l_o and_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n confer_v upon_o he_o johnson_n that_o false_o accuse_v sir_n rob._n shirley_n and_o col._n egerton_n for_o their_o charity_n in_o relieve_v his_o want_n be_v another_o varney_n be_v a_o four_o so_o well_o be_v they_o fit_v with_o these_o son_n of_o belial_n that_o no_o naboth_n can_v keep_v his_o vineyard_n if_o a_o grandee_n cast_v a_o covetous_a eye_n upon_o it_o they_o can_v prove_v what_o they_o list_v nay_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o our_o grandee_n to_o molest_v one_o man_n with_o examine_v he_o 20._o or_o 30._o several_a time_n against_o one_o prisoner_n and_o upon_o one_o point_n to_o distract_v his_o memory_n and_o not_o to_o let_v he_o be_v quiet_a until_o he_o perceive_v he_o must_v speak_v what_o their_o question_n and_o discourse_n lead_v he_o to_o to_o redeem_v himself_o from_o vexation_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o their_o menace_n to_o torture_v man_n if_o they_o will_v not_o confess_v what_o they_o impudent_o pretend_v be_v already_o discover_v by_o other_o mean_n and_o their_o insinuate_n into_o the_o affection_n of_o witness_n by_o ask_v they_o whether_o the_o state_n do_v not_o owe_v they_o money_n and_o why_o they_o do_v not_o use_v fit_v mean_n and_o opportunity_n to_o recover_v it_o and_o why_o they_o do_v not_o make_v mean_n for_o some_o beneficial_a employment_n 5._o in_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 29._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o any_o otherwise_o destroy_v nor_o we_o will_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o or_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o pear_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o will_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n we_o will_v not_o deny_v or_o defer_v to_o any_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n see_v statut_fw-la 2._o ed._n iii_o chap._n 8._o 5._o ed._n iii_o chap._n 9_o 14._o ed._n iii_o chap._n 14._o 25._o ed._n iii_o chap._n 4._o 11._o r._n ii_o chap._n 10._o pet._n of_o right_o 3._o car._n 1._o 10._o ed._n iv._o fol._n 6._o dier_n fol._n 104._o cook_n lib._n 5_o fol._n 6._o lib._n 10._o fol._n 74._o lib._n 11._o fol._n 99_o regist._n fol._n 86._o where_o note_v the_o word_n peer_n signify_v that_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v or_o destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n of_o 12._o swear_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v because_o in_o probability_n neighbour_n may_v have_v best_a cognizance_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o of_o the_o life_n and_o conversation_n of_o the_o party_n accuse_v and_o these_o only_o be_v competent_a judge_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o in_o many_o case_n of_o matter_n of_o law_n too_o if_o they_o will_v take_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o they_o neither_o can_v this_o petty_a jury_n of_o 12._o man_n go_v upon_o the_o prisoner_n unless_o a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n contain_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o charge_n be_v first_o find_v in_o open_a court_n by_o a_o grand_a jury_n or_o enquest_n of_o swear_a man_n who_o be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o fact_n upon_o the_o oath_n of_o two_o lawful_a witness_n at_o least_o to_o every_o material_a point_n of_o the_o enditement_n and_o then_o when_o the_o grand_a enquest_n be_v all_o agree_v the_o foreman_n endorse_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o bill_n billa_fw-la vera_fw-la and_o then_o present_v it_o in_o open_a court_n as_o the_o information_n for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a enqueste_n otherwise_o the_o enditement_n be_v quash_v and_o nul_fw-fr cook_n 3._o instit._n chap._n high_a treason_n and_o petty_a treason_n and_o whereas_o the_o statut._n say_v but_o by_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la signify_v the_o ancient_n custom_n of_o the_o land_n among_o which_o fundamental_a custom_n trial_n by_o jury_n hold_v a_o principal_a place_n and_o when_o the_o king_n charles_n i._n accuse_v this_o parliament_n that_o they_o dispose_v of_o the_o subject_n life_n and_o fortune_n by_o their_o vote_n contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n this_o parliament_n in_o their_o
testimony_n than_o a_o witness_n ought_v to_o have_v from_o judge_n 3_o it_o be_v public_o know_v that_o ashe_n have_v beg_v of_o the_o house_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n out_o of_o the_o composition_n for_o or_o confiscation_n of_o sr._n john_n estate_n and_o 4_o it_o be_v know_v to_o many_o that_o during_o sr._n john_n many_o year_n imprisonment_n ashe_n often_o labour_v with_o sr._n john_n to_o sell_v unto_o he_o for_o 4000l_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n which_o cost_n sr._n john_n above_o 10000l_o promise_v he_o to_o pass_v his_o composition_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n to_o procure_v his_o enlargement_n from_o prison_n and_o send_v he_o home_o in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a if_o he_o grant_v his_o desire_n but_o although_o with_o all_o their_o malicious_a diligence_n they_o can_v find_v he_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n yet_o their_o article_n of_o impeachment_n charge_v he_o in_o general_a term_n with_o treason_n murder_n felony_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n and_o amass_v together_o such_o a_o sozite_n and_o and_o accumulation_n of_o offence_n as_o if_o one_o fail_v another_o shall_v hit_v right_a to_o make_v he_o punnishable_a in_o one_o kind_n or_o other_o such_o a_o hailshot_n charge_n can_v whole_o miss_v either_o they_o will_v have_v life_n estate_n or_o both_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o enditement_n and_o criminal_a charge_n whatsoever_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v particular_a clear_a and_o certain_a lamb_n pag._n 487_o that_o the_o accuse_n may_v know_v for_o what_o crime_n he_o put_v himself_o upon_o issue_n but_o this_o court_n as_o high_a as_o it_o be_v not_o be_v constitute_v a_o court_n of_o record_v the_o prisoner_n and_o those_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o he_o can_v have_v no_o record_v to_o resort_v to_o either_o 1._o to_o demand_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o case_n of_o erroneous_a judgement_n 2._o to_o ground_v a_o plea_n of_o auterfois_fw-fr acquit_v in_o case_n of_o new_a question_n for_o the_o same_o fact_n 3_o or_o to_o demand_n a_o enlargement_n upon_o acquittal_n or_o 4_o to_o demand_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o such_o as_o have_v combine_v to_o betray_v the_o life_n of_o a_o innocent_a man_n whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o prodigious_a court_n have_v power_n only_o to_o condemn_v and_o execute_v not_o to_o acquit_v and_o give_v enlargement_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o of_o justice_n itself_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o mere_a slaughter_n house_n to_o commit_v free_a state_n murder_v in_o without_o nay_o against_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o not_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n to_o condemn_v the_o nocent_a and_o absolve_v the_o innocent_a and_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n run_v parallel_n with_o their_o father_n the_o devil_n who_o be_v ever_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n wrath_n and_o fury_n never_o of_o his_o mercy_n the_o humble_a answer_n of_o col._n eusebius_n andrew_n esquire_n to_o the_o proceed_n against_o he_o before_o the_o honourable_a the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n 1650._o the_o say_v respondent_fw-la with_o favour_n of_o this_o honourable_a court_n reserve_v and_o pray_v to_o be_v allow_v the_o benefit_n and_o liberty_n of_o make_v far_o answer_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v necessary_a offer_v to_o his_o honourable_a court_n that_o by_o the_o stat._n or_o charter_n style_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n confirm_v above_o 30_o time_n and_o yet_o unrepealed_a it_o be_v in_o the_o 29_o chapter_n thereof_o grant_v and_o enact_v 1._o that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o any_o other_o way_n destroy_v nor_o we_o shall_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o but_o by_o a_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o we_o shall_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n nor_o defer_v to_o any_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n by_o the_o stat._n 42._o ed._n iii_o chap._n iii_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v command_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o stat._n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o by_o the_o act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o establish_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n power_n be_v give_v to_o this_o court_n to_o try_v condemn_v and_o cause_n execution_n of_o death_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n according_a as_o the_o major_a number_n of_o any_o 12_o of_o the_o member_n thereof_o shall_v judge_v to_o appertein_a to_o justice_n and_o thereupon_o the_o respondent_fw-la do_v humble_o infer_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o say_a great_a charter_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o say_v recite_v stat._n 42._o ed._n iii_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o none_o second_o that_o it_o can_v with_o no_o more_o reason_n equity_n or_o justice_n hold_v the_o reputation_n or_o value_n of_o a_o law_n if_o the_o say_a stat._n have_v not_o be_v then_o if_o contrary_a to_o the_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o 29._o chap._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o have_v be_v also_o enact_v that_o justice_n and_o right_n shall_v be_v defer_v to_o all_o freeman_n and_o sell_v to_o all_o that_o will_v buy_v it_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o car_n upon_o premise_v that_o contrary_n to_o the_o great_a charter_n trial_n and_o execution_n have_v be_v have_v and_o do_v against_o the_o subject_n by_o commission_n martial_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v thereby_o pray_v and_o by_o commission_n enact_v that_o 1._o no_o commission_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n may_v be_v thenceforth_o issue_v etc._n etc._n 2._o to_o prevent_v lest_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n the_o respondent_fw-la hereupon_o humble_o observe_v and_o affirm_v that_o this_o court_n be_v though_o under_o a_o different_a stile_n in_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o proceed_n thereby_o direct_v the_o same_o with_o a_o commission_n marshal_n the_o freeman_n thereby_o be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o life_n and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o major_a number_n of_o the_o commissioner_n sit_v as_o in_o court_n of_o commissioner_n martial_a be_v practise_v and_o be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o constitution_n and_o consequent_o against_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o which_o he_o and_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v there_o be_v any_o such_o have_v and_o have_v right_o and_o interest_n and_o he_o humble_o claim_v his_o right_n according_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o this_o parliament_n dec._n 15._o and_o jan._n 17._o 1641._o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o subject_n birthright_n by_o the_o declaration_n 12._o july_n 16._o octob._n 1642._o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n be_v own_v to_o be_v the_o justify_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n affair_n manage_v by_o their_o sword_n and_o counsel_n and_o god_n curse_n be_v by_o they_o imprecate_v in_o case_n they_o shall_v ever_o decline_v those_o end_n by_o the_o declaration_n 17._o april_n 1646._o promise_n be_v make_v not_o to_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n by_o the_o ordinance_n or_o vote_n of_o non-address_n ian._n 1648._o it_o be_v assure_v that_o though_o they_o lie_v aside_o the_o king_n yet_o they_o will_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n thereof_o *_o 1648._o and_o therefore_o this_o respondent_fw-la humble_o aver_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o court_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o parliament_n exhibit_v and_o pledge_v in_o those_o declaration_n and_o vote_n to_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o respondent_fw-la save_v as_o aforesaid_a do_v affirm_v for_o law_n and_o claim_v as_o be_v right_n that_o 1._o this_o court_n in_o defect_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n by_o which_o it_o be_v constitute_v have_v no_o power_n to_o proceed_v against_o he_o or_o to_o press_v he_o to_o a_o further_a answer_n 2._o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o the_o before_o recite_a declaration_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v proceed_v against_o in_o this_o court_n but_o by_o a_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o humble_o pray_v that_o this_o