majesty_n and_o the_o kingdom_n as_o they_o be_v in_o many_o if_o not_o in_o all_o case_n and_o say_v they_o if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v judge_n he_o shall_v be_v judge_n out_o of_o his_o court_n and_o against_o his_o high_a court_n which_o he_o never_o be_v but_o the_o parliament_n shall_v only_o judge_v without_o his_o personal_a assent_n which_o as_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n it_o always_o do_v and_o all_o other_o court_n as_o well_o as_o it_o and_o say_v they_o if_o the_o king_n be_v for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o kingdom_n best_o know_v what_o be_v for_o its_o own_o good_a and_o preservation_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v say_v they_o easy_a to_o judge_v who_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v judge_n but_o say_v they_o it_o it_o not_o so_o easy_a to_o understand_v what_o be_v the_o danger_n of_o unsettle_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o security_n of_o all_o man_n estate_n be_v this_o danger_n say_v they_o keep_v of_o we_o by_o his_o majesty_n single_a vote_n and_o all_o man_n estate_n without_o security_n and_o expose_v to_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n because_o in_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o parlialiament_n and_o that_o without_o any_o appeal_n from_o it_o man_n estate_n and_o interest_n be_v judge_v without_o his_o majesty_n personal_a assent_n but_o say_v they_o we_o do_v not_o say_v this_o as_o if_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v not_o requisite_a in_o the_o pass_n of_o law_n nor_o do_v nor_o ever_o do_v we_o say_v that_o because_o his_o majesty_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o good_a law_n present_v to_o he_o by_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v law_n without_o his_o consent_n or_o at_o all_o obligatory_a save_v only_o for_o the_o necessary_a preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whilst_o that_o necessity_n last_v and_o such_o consent_n can_v be_v obtain_v answer_n here_o with_o much_o art_n and_o cunning_a it_o be_v endeavour_v to_o mislead_v the_o people_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o true_a question_n be_v decline_v and_o other_o question_n raise_v which_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n may_v to_o the_o vulgar_a seem_v plausible_a when_o a_o difference_n happen_v say_v the_o member_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o house_n and_o thus_o in_o a_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o must_v not_o rest_v undetermined_a therefore_o say_v they_o either_o the_o king_n must_v be_v judge_n against_o the_o house_n or_o the_o house_n must_v be_v judge_n against_o the_o king_n and_o conclude_v for_o themselves_o but_o the_o case_n be_v right_o state_v and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n due_o consider_v every_o rational_a man_n will_v conclude_v that_o this_o power_n be_v grant_v the_o member_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v of_o a_o free_a subject_n become_v absolute_a slave_n which_o be_v thus_o this_o nation_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o know_a law_n which_o have_v its_o prescribe_a rule_n therefore_o as_o before_o i_o say_v it_o may_v be_v necessary_a in_o some_o thing_n to_o alter_v the_o old_a and_o make_v new_a law_n and_o that_o be_v so_o some_o know_a person_n must_v judge_v when_o necessity_n require_v such_o a_o change_n and_o consequent_o until_o those_o person_n have_v so_o judge_v it_o all_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n be_v that_o judge_n no_o major_a part_n it_o be_v all_o joint_o who_o have_v that_o power_n as_o if_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n upon_o his_o marriage_n be_v tie_v not_o to_o sell_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o b._n and_o c._n in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n or_o c._n may_v negative_o hinder_v the_o sale_n but_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o conclude_v thereupon_o that_o a._n b._n or_o c._n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v but_o most_o injurious_a it_o be_v upon_o that_o ground_n to_o give_v power_n to_o b._n and_o c._n to_o sell_v the_o land_n of_o a._n without_o his_o personal_a consent_n so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v debar_v themselves_o from_o make_v or_o change_v the_o law_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n whereby_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n house_n or_o the_o commons_o house_n have_v power_n negative_o to_o hinder_v the_o make_n of_o any_o new_a law_n or_o change_v the_o old_a but_o it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n or_o commons_o or_o any_o two_o of_o those_o body_n have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n the_o difference_n be_v no_o less_o then_o between_o the_o have_v and_o not_o have_v a_o know_a law_n the_o one_o import_v the_o settlement_n of_o a_o know_a law_n and_o preserve_v it_o and_o the_o other_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n for_o example_n if_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o make_v what_o law_n he_o think_v fit_a he_o may_v at_o pleasure_n bereave_v the_o subject_a of_o life_n and_o confiscate_v their_o estate_n but_o now_o have_v a_o know_a law_n and_o thereby_o protect_v in_o our_o person_n and_o estate_n the_o king_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n to_o hinder_v the_o change_n of_o that_o law_n there_o ensue_v no_o such_o evil_a consequence_n and_o the_o same_o hold_v with_o the_o member_n the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o commons_o house_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o negative_a voice_n to_o hinder_v the_o change_n of_o the_o law_n or_o make_v a_o new_a law_n do_v not_o lessen_v the_o people_n protection_n of_o their_o person_n nor_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o their_o estate_n the_o know_v and_o settle_a law_n still_o preserve_v both_o but_o admit_v one_o or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n to_o make_v what_o law_n they_o please_v it_o follow_v they_o have_v power_n to_o put_v to_o death_n who_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o think_v fit_a and_o for_o their_o own_o use_n to_o seize_v and_o dispose_v of_o their_o estate_n their_o will_n be_v then_o the_o law_n so_o that_o to_o give_v this_o power_n to_o the_o king_n alone_o or_o to_o one_o or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n the_o consequence_n be_v equal_o evil_a if_o the_o king_n have_v it_o both_o law_n and_o parliament_n be_v destroy_v if_o the_o member_n monarchy_n the_o parliament_n and_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v total_o abolish_v and_o if_o the_o king_n by_o have_v this_o power_n of_o a_o negative_a voice_n be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n the_o member_n have_v that_o authority_n be_v so_o too_o but_o that_o be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n neither_o king_n nor_o member_n by_o have_v a_o negatie_a voice_n in_o parliament_n be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n but_o all_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n and_o the_o house_n be_v joint_o judge_n when_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o new_a law_n or_o change_v the_o old_a and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o extend_v not_o beyond_o the_o power_n of_o a_o negative_a voice_n the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n be_v person_n indifferent_a between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n indifferent_a between_o the_o member_n and_o the_o people_n for_o example_n if_o the_o king_n propound_v a_o law_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o tax_v they_o with_o payment_n of_o money_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o know_a law_n or_o otherwise_o to_o enlarge_v his_o prerogative_n the_o member_n may_v assent_v thereunto_o and_o so_o make_v it_o a_o law_n or_o refuse_v it_o and_o herein_o they_o be_v indifferent_a between_o king_n and_o people_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o law_n thus_o propound_v accrue_v not_o to_o they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o either_o or_o both_o house_n propound_v a_o law_n to_o the_o king_n whereby_o they_o will_v assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o government_n to_o put_v to_o death_n who_o they_o please_v to_o tax_v or_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o confiscate_v their_o estate_n to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o king_n be_v a_o person_n indifferent_a between_o the_o member_n and_o the_o people_n to_o judge_n whether_o to_o pass_v it_o or_o not_o but_o when_o the_o member_n without_o the_o king_n assume_v power_n to_o make_v law_n the_o dispute_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n be_v end_v the_o business_n be_v then_o immediate_o and_o total_o between_o the_o member_n and_o the_o people_n therefore_o by_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n the_o member_n have_v make_v themselves_o judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n by_o our_o woeful_a experience_n we_o now_o find_v there_o
of_o the_o member_n to_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o have_v that_o authority_n without_o ask_v they_o the_o question_n the_o member_n upon_o broach_v such_o a_o doctrine_n for_o the_o king_n will_v call_v it_o tyranny_n they_o may_v &_o just_o too_o in_o that_o case_n account_v themselves_o but_o cipher_n and_o the_o like_a reason_n hold_v via_fw-la versa_fw-la if_o the_o king_n denial_n to_o make_v a_o law_n hinder_v not_o the_o force_n of_o it_o the_o absolute_a power_n be_v in_o the_o member_n and_o whether_o a_o law_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o not_o he_o who_o will_v be_v sole_a judge_n of_o that_o necessity_n exclude_v the_o other_o if_o the_o king_n be_v judge_n thereof_o the_o house_n be_v exclude_v if_o the_o house_n assume_v that_o power_n the_o king_n be_v exclude_v and_o then_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o those_o law_n it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o the_o member_n to_o say_v they_o have_v cause_n to_o continue_v they_o as_o to_o pretend_v necessity_n to_o make_v they_o the_o member_n judge_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o take_v from_o the_o crown_n the_o militia_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o settle_v it_o upon_o themselves_o they_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o consent_v he_o refuse_v thereupon_o the_o member_n without_o the_o king_n usurp_v that_o power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o member_n now_o declare_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o they_o without_o the_o king_n to_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n imposition_n tax_n and_o payment_n without_o stint_n to_o make_v what_o law_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o regal_a authority_n to_o assume_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o government_n and_o that_o to_o be_v arbitrary_a the_o king_n have_v be_v desire_v to_o consent_v hereunto_o he_o refuse_v upon_o this_o we_o see_v the_o member_n without_o the_o king_n assume_v it_o witness_v the_o imposition_n of_o that_o horrid_a tax_n by_o excise_n assessment_n condemn_v of_o their_o fellow_n subjuct_v to_o death_n confiscate_v their_o estate_n and_o the_o like_a so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v apprehend_v that_o the_o ask_n of_o the_o king_n consent_n which_o in_o show_n they_o seem_v to_o desire_v be_v in_o their_o esteem_n indeed_o of_o any_o moment_n and_o the_o member_n by_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o dominion_n over_o the_o people_n have_v thereby_o wrest_v from_o the_o king_n the_o sword_n his_o sceptre_n and_o sovereignty_n itself_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o same_o necessity_n pretend_v by_o they_o at_o first_o to_o encroach_v this_o power_n will_v be_v still_o allege_v by_o they_o to_o make_v their_o usurp_a authority_n last_v which_o according_o we_o find_v the_o member_n have_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v make_v their_o reign_n perpetual_a they_o tell_v we_o first_o in_o general_n that_o in_o all_o matter_n either_o concern_v church_n or_o state_n 63._o we_o have_v no_o judge_n upon_o earth_n but_o themselves_o and_o so_o by_o their_o doom_n we_o be_v both_o for_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o a_o everlasting_a and_o absolute_a slavery_n unto_o our_o fellow_n subject_n then_o they_o proceed_v to_o particular_n and_o begin_v with_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o they_o judge_v usetesse_n and_o as_o a_o thing_n lie_v dead_a whilst_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o say_v the_o 71._o member_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n can_v by_o himself_o alone_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n raise_v money_n by_o tax_v the_o people_n therefore_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n say_v they_o enable_v he_o not_o to_o do_v the_o kingdom_n any_o effectual_a service_n but_o those_o member_n have_v arrogate_a a_o power_n without_o the_o king_n to_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o stint_n they_o do_v therefore_o judge_v the_o militia_n to_o be_v their_o own_o and_o i_o confess_v they_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n necessitate_v thereunto_o for_o both_o we_o and_o they_o see_v that_o otherwise_o then_o by_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o band_n of_o soldier_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o levy_v upon_o the_o subject_a those_o illegal_a burden_n by_o the_o member_n lay_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o great_a happiness_n be_v make_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o great_a misery_n because_o the_o king_n govern_v we_o by_o a_o know_a law_n these_o member_n tell_v we_o we_o must_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n the_o king_n justness_n to_o his_o people_n have_v furnish_v these_o tyrant_n with_o argument_n to_o dis-throne_n he_o by_o the_o government_n under_o the_o king_n and_o that_o authority_n claim_v by_o he_o the_o people_n have_v such_o protection_n of_o their_o person_n and_o property_n in_o their_o land_n and_o good_n as_o that_o otherwise_o then_o the_o know_a law_n declare_v by_o the_o swear_a judge_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v warrant_v the_o king_n can_v molest_v they_o in_o either_o therefore_o say_v the_o member_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o member_n have_v usurp_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n over_o the_o person_n life_n estate_n and_o fortune_n both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n therefore_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n say_v they_o belong_v to_o they_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n better_o it_o have_v be_v both_o for_o king_n and_o people_n if_o the_o king_n have_v assume_v the_o turkish_a tyranny_n for_o then_o the_o king_n even_o by_o the_o member_n own_o argument_n have_v keep_v his_o crown_n nor_o have_v the_o subject_a be_v in_o so_o great_a a_o slavery_n as_o now_o we_o have_v then_o be_v subject_n only_o to_o one_o tyrant_n but_o by_o this_o doctrine_n we_o be_v vassal_n to_o seven_o hundred_o the_o member_n have_v already_o beside_o the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o they_o have_v barbarous_o wrest_v from_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o the_o royal_a progeny_n tax_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o way_n of_o excise_n assessment_n and_o such_o like_a new_a imposition_n before_o this_o parliament_n never_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o in_o england_n above_o 3000000._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o their_o own_o settle_a revenue_n yet_o all_o this_o serve_v not_o the_o turn_n of_o these_o bless_a self-denying_a reformer_n beside_o all_o this_o they_o force_v the_o people_n to_o lend_v to_o give_v they_o confiscate_v where_o they_o please_v and_o convert_v to_o their_o own_o use_n what_o sum_n of_o money_n they_o think_v fit_a yet_o set_v aside_o their_o own_o pomp_n and_o glory_n no_o visible_a cause_n of_o expense_n appear_v save_v the_o soldiery_n who_o be_v keep_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o awe_v the_o people_n and_o force_v those_o exorbitant_a and_o illegal_a contribution_n second_o they_o have_v judge_v the_o king_n who_o themselves_o even_o this_o 67._o parliament_n have_v swear_v to_o be_v their_o only_a supreme_a governor_n to_o be_v unfit_a to_o govern_v and_o this_o for_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o his_o subject_n and_o so_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v perpetual_o to_o vassalage_n unto_o those_o rebel_n himself_o his_o royal_a posterity_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o complete_a the_o work_n they_o have_v judge_v it_o treason_n for_o any_o subject_a of_o england_n either_o to_o date_v make_v application_n to_o his_o sovereign_n or_o to_o receive_v any_o message_n from_o he_o by_o which_o tyranny_n the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v bring_v into_o that_o sad_a condition_n as_o doubtless_o be_v never_o yet_o parallel_v even_o from_o the_o creation_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n for_o traitor_n we_o be_v denounce_v both_o for_o do_v and_o not_o do_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v high_a treason_n to_o refuse_v to_o e._n swear_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o these_o member_n against_o this_o know_a and_o declare_v law_n although_o themselves_o have_v take_v that_o oath_n murder_v such_o subject_n as_o according_a to_o their_o duty_n make_v address_n unto_o he_o and_o call_v that_o their_o due_a allegiance_n treason_n and_o to_o colour_v these_o proceed_n the_o member_n have_v the_o boldness_n to_o vouch_v god_n himself_o to_o justify_v the_o legality_n thereof_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n say_v they_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n both_o of_o this_o late_a 70._o war_n and_o the_o quarrel_n
the_o royalist_n defence_n vindicate_v the_o king_n proceed_n in_o the_o late_a war_n make_v against_o he_o clear_o discover_v how_o and_o by_o what_o imposture_n the_o incendiary_n of_o these_o distraction_n have_v subvert_v the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o reduce_v the_o people_n to_o a_o unparalleled_a slavery_n veritas_fw-la emerget_fw-la victrix_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1648._o to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o tyranny_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n prevail_v not_o some_o know_a person_n be_v assign_v unto_o who_o for_o matter_n of_o law_n both_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o person_n govern_v do_v submit_v for_o example_n where_o a_o king_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n if_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o his_o power_n to_o judge_v the_o law_n his_o authority_n be_v arbitrary_a he_o may_v then_o take_v the_o life_n or_o confiscate_v the_o estate_n of_o who_o he_o please_v and_o for_o what_o cause_n 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s'avisera_fw-la that_o be_v he_o will_v advise_v whether_o to_o confirm_v they_o or_o not_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o strange_a to_o conclude_v thereupon_o ergo_fw-la the_o two_o house_n may_v make_v law_n without_o he_o that_o be_v plain_o a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la but_o it_o do_v direct_o imply_v that_o the_o king_n have_v election_n to_o make_v it_o a_o law_n or_o no_o law_n else_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o advise_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o word_n of_o king_n rich_a 2._o admit_v that_o story_n to_o be_v true_a say_v he_o conceive_v himself_o bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o consent_v unto_o that_o law_n show_v first_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o consent_v or_o not_o to_o consent_v second_o that_o the_o member_n can_v not_o do_v it_o without_o he_o three_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o obligation_n upon_o his_o conscience_n and_o that_o he_o because_o he_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o just_a law_n think_v himself_o tie_v in_o conscience_n to_o confirm_v it_o upon_o 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thing_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v in_o this_o case_n make_v a_o new_a statute_n that_o law_n must_v even_o by_o the_o same_o judge_n be_v expound_v too_o 3._o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o body_n so_o compose_v as_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o improper_a but_o almost_o impossible_a for_o these_o person_n final_o to_o determine_v any_o one_o point_n of_o law_n a_o court_n of_o judicature_n ought_v to_o consist_v of_o one_o entire_a body_n and_o of_o such_o a_o body_n as_o at_o all_o time_n have_v power_n not_o only_o to_o deliver_v its_o own_o opinion_n but_o by_o that_o sentence_n to_o decide_v the_o question_n depend_v before_o they_o but_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o so_o compose_v the_o member_n of_o that_o assembly_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o several_a body_n and_o their_o proceed_n several_a and_o distinct_a and_o obvious_a it_o be_v that_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n they_o frequent_o conclude_v opposite_a each_o to_o other_o 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power_n to_o determine_v which_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v bind_v and_o which_o void_a and_o to_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o every_o statute_n thus_o whilst_o every_o person_n court_n and_o assembly_n keep_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n the_o know_a law_n protect_v every_o man_n in_o his_o just_a right_n the_o subject_a whilst_o that_o be_v observe_v need_v not_o doubt_v protection_n of_o his_o person_n and_o may_v secure_o challenge_v a_o property_n in_o his_o estate_n but_o the_o member_n do_v now_o teach_v or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o force_n upon_o the_o people_n another_o doctrine_n they_o without_o the_o king_n not_o only_o assume_v the_o power_n of_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o that_o without_o any_o appeal_n from_o it_o but_o a_o authority_n and_o power_n to_o 1642._o make_v and_o declare_v the_o law_n and_o that_o boundless_a too_o whereby_o law_n itself_o be_v total_o destroy_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o every_o disseisor_n of_o land_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n simple_a and_o that_o no_o man_n can_v give_v a_o particular_a estate_n by_o wrong_n for_o example_n a._n tenant_n for_o year_n remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o c._n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o d._n in_o fee_n e._n out_v a._n from_o his_o possession_n e._n do_v not_o hereby_o get_v the_o estate_n for_o year_n but_o by_o that_o entry_n have_v displace_v all_o the_o remainder_n and_o until_o reentry_n by_o a._n be_v wrongful_o seize_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n like_a unto_o this_o be_v that_o of_o the_o member_n they_o injurious_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n they_o have_v not_o by_o it_o gain_v power_n to_o make_v law_n without_o he_o but_o whilst_o they_o continue_v this_o usurpation_n they_o wrongful_o disinherit_v both_o king_n and_o people_n of_o all_o their_o birthright_n the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v by_o this_o total_o subvert_v until_o the_o king_n be_v reinve_v herein_o we_o have_v neither_o common_a law_n particular_a custom_n or_o statute_n law_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n challenge_v protection_n of_o his_o person_n or_o property_n in_o his_o land_n or_o good_n for_o what_o law_n they_o make_v how_o repugnant_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n how_o barbarous_a soever_o it_o be_v neither_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o any_o other_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o member_n have_v date_v power_n to_o examine_v control_v or_o oppose_v it_o thus_o our_o excellent_a law_n the_o member_n have_v so_o much_o &_o so_o often_o boast_v to_o defend_v be_v by_o the_o same_o person_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n and_o even_o by_o the_o same_o medicine_n exclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n they_o pretend_v to_o preserve_v they_o destroy_v so_o that_o i_o confess_v the_o member_n be_v necessitate_v not_o only_o to_o deny_v the_o king_n this_o power_n but_o to_o assume_v authority_n without_o he_o to_o make_v law_n and_o that_o without_o stint_n or_o limitation_n for_o by_o the_o know_a law_n the_o fact_n and_o proceed_n of_o these_o member_n be_v treason_n therefore_o they_o must_v make_v new_a one_o else_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o old_a and_o to_o make_v new_a law_n yet_o to_o admit_v the_o judge_n power_n to_o determine_v whether_o they_o bind_v or_o not_o be_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o predicament_n of_o treason_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v show_v who_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n which_o power_n although_o with_o as_o little_a reason_n or_o sense_n as_o the_o former_a the_o member_n have_v usurp_v too_o chap._n v._o that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o who_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v last_o and_o final_o to_o submit_v themselves_o for_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o some_o give_v this_o power_n to_o the_o parliament_n other_o to_o the_o two_o house_n joint_o other_o to_z the_o lord_n house_n single_o and_o some_o make_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o judge_v of_o the_o law_n all_o which_o be_v mere_a surmise_n by_o faction_n raise_v and_o spread_v abroad_o since_o this_o parliament_n for_o beside_o what_o before_o be_v say_v herein_o in_o the_o next_o precedent_n chapter_n upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n of_o those_o member_n the_o commission_n require_v to_o authorise_v a_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o composier_n of_o that_o body_n it_o will_v appear_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o such_o power_n as_o that_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o some_o particular_a thing_n except_v neither_o the_o parliament_n nor_o the_o two_o house_n joint_o nor_o either_o of_o they_o single_o can_v judicial_o or_o final_o determine_v any_o one_o point_n of_o law_n first_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o they_o consist_v of_o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n we_o see_v by_o experience_n although_o sometime_o man_n of_o estate_n be_v choose_v yet_o not_o always_o of_o the_o best_a understanding_n for_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n the_o city_n and_o corporation_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v be_v institute_v only_o for_o advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o according_o the_o body_n of_o such_o town_n and_o place_n consist_v of_o tradesman_n who_o education_n be_v only_o to_o learn_v craft_n and_o occupation_n and_o the_o far_o great_a number_n of_o they_o mecanick_n handicraft_n beside_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o authorise_a corporation_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n be_v that_o they_o may_v give_v information_n concern_v the_o trade_n in_o those_o place_n to_o the_o end_n if_o need_v be_v to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o increase_n thereof_o and_o
or_o man_n although_o they_o be_v the_o great_a tyrant_n in_o the_o world_n &_o the_o high_a persecutor_n of_o christian_a religion_n be_v it_o either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a although_o never_o so_o pernicious_a to_o foul_a or_o body_n it_o must_v be_v admit_v for_o good_a law_n and_o true_a gospel_n thus_o the_o people_n be_v draw_v to_o recede_v from_o their_o true_a principle_n have_v occasion_v their_o own_o confusion_n whereas_o by_o their_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n these_o distraction_n have_v be_v avoid_v for_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n both_o king_n and_o subject_a be_v regulate_v by_o a_o know_a law_n which_o law_n permit_v neither_o king_n nor_o people_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n if_o one_o subject_n wrongful_o imprison_v the_o person_n of_o another_o seize_v his_o land_n or_o take_v away_o his_o good_n the_o party_n injure_v have_v his_o legal_a remedy_n but_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v his_o own_o carver_n or_o revenger_n if_o he_o for_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n kill_v his_o adversary_n it_o be_v murder_n if_o he_o seize_v his_o land_n or_o take_v his_o good_n it_o be_v a_o trespass_n so_o in_o the_o king_n case_n if_o by_o his_o command_n any_o subject_a be_v imprison_v or_o his_o estate_n take_v from_o he_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o know_a law_n that_o subject_n have_v his_o legal_a remedy_n against_o the_o king_n minister_n wherein_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o officer_n be_v judge_n therefore_o if_o that_o subject_a thus_o injure_v shall_v to_o revenge_v himself_o kill_v the_o king_n or_o seize_v his_o revenue_n it_o be_v a_o most_o barbarous_a and_o unjust_a law_n not_o to_o condemn_v this_o act_n unlawful_a and_o that_o be_v admit_v it_o must_v be_v unlawful_a to_o attempt_v his_o death_n or_o to_o leafy_a war_n against_o he_o for_o any_o such_o cause_n and_o consequent_o all_o those_o fact_n although_o commit_v upon_o the_o ground_n aforesaid_a be_v treason_n now_o that_o person_n who_o conceive_v himself_o to_o be_v most_o high_o injure_v be_v require_v to_o set_v down_o the_o motive_n of_o his_o take_n up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n his_o pretence_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o that_o his_o person_n have_v be_v imprison_v his_o land_n seize_v and_o his_o good_n take_v from_o he_o and_o this_o in_o his_o judgement_n against_o law_n none_o but_o brute_n can_v conclude_v these_o be_v legal_a justification_n to_o act_n and_o do_v such_o thing_n against_o their_o king_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o author_n and_o actor_n of_o this_o war_n be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n but_o say_v mr._n pryn_n the_o parliament_n be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o therefore_o not_o treason_n for_o the_o member_n to_o seize_v the_o king_n fort_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o say_v he_o the_o king_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o parliament_n can_v commit_v treason_n the_o king_n shall_v commit_v treason_n against_o himself_o and_o say_v he_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o corporation_n and_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o so_o not_o capable_a of_o the_o guilt_n of_o treason_n answer_n most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o guilt_n of_o treason_n for_o all_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o he_o but_o every_o subject_a which_o include_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v capable_a both_o to_o commit_v the_o fact_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o punishment_n for_o the_o same_o and_o herein_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o person_n it_o be_v no_o more_o lawful_a for_o a_o peer_n then_o for_o a_o peasant_n to_o commit_v that_o crime_n the_o place_n where_o alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o fact_n nor_o do_v it_o avail_v the_o actor_n in_o be_v member_n of_o any_o assembly_n corporation_n body_n politic_a or_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o every_o one_o of_o these_o member_n or_o person_n beside_o their_o politic_a capacity_n have_v a_o natural_a capacity_n too_o in_o which_o capacity_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o frailty_n of_o man_n he_o may_v actual_o break_v the_o law_n and_o passive_o suffer_v for_o it_o but_o 32._o the_o assembly_n itself_o the_o corporation_n the_o body_n politic_a or_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n can_v neither_o commit_v a_o crime_n nor_o be_v capable_a of_o punishment_n for_o example_n the_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o king_n the_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n their_o power_n be_v only_o to_o make_v law_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o when_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n pass_v a_o bill_n which_o the_o king_n confirm_v with_o his_o royal_a assent_n absurd_a it_o be_v to_o think_v this_o can_v be_v a_o act_n of_o treason_n and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o the_o judge_n of_o every_o court_n of_o justice_n keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n they_o can_v in_o the_o proceed_n of_o their_o own_o court_n commit_v treason_n and_o the_o like_a hold_n with_o all_o corporation_n and_o body_n politic_a but_o if_o a_o member_n in_o either_o house_n assault_n or_o strike_v his_o fellow_n member_n that_o be_v a_o trespass_n and_o wilful_o to_o kill_v he_o be_v murder_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o kill_v the_o king_n although_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n be_v treason_n and_o that_o be_v grant_v it_o follow_v that_o to_o imagine_v his_o death_n or_o attempt_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n or_o agree_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o although_o in_o that_o place_n be_v treason_n in_o such_o member_n and_o herein_o no_o formal_a or_o seem_v parliamentary_a proceed_n will_v alter_v the_o case_n the_o put_v it_o to_o the_o question_n vote_v the_o business_n and_o settle_v it_o by_o a_o major_a part_n or_o compose_v it_o into_o a_o formal_a law_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n neither_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n nor_o take_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o treason_n if_o one_o who_o have_v act_v in_o this_o war_n be_v indict_v for_o treason_n who_o at_o his_o arraignment_n show_v a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n for_o his_o justification_n the_o trial_n be_v before_o a_o just_a judge_n it_o will_v no_o more_o avail_v he_o than_o adam_n be_v justify_v say_v eve_n tempt_v he_o to_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n and_o the_o member_n who_o command_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v legal_o question_v have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v then_o eve_n have_v for_o it_o be_v the_o serpent_n who_o tempt_v they_o to_o commit_v this_o treason_n the_o rightful_a judge_n will_v inform_v they_o that_o the_o law_n can_v be_v alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n understand_v not_o the_o language_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o two_o house_n nor_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n pleadable_a in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n thereof_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o member_n not_o in_o their_o politic_a but_o in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n they_o be_v not_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v unlawful_a fact_n of_o parliament-man_n and_o such_o offender_n be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v the_o parliament_n suffer_v not_o beside_o it_o be_v the_o fact_n which_o the_o law_n do_v look_v upon_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v the_o number_n commit_v the_o offence_n and_o the_o place_n where_o act_v be_v so_o far_o from_o extenuate_v as_o that_o it_o rather_o aggravate_v the_o crime_n for_o a_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o break_v it_o or_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v a_o example_n of_o transgress_v it_o be_v more_o odious_a then_o in_o other_o man_n then_o consider_v the_o person_n act_v viz._n member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o thing_n act_v high_a treason_n the_o place_n where_o in_o those_o house_n word_n can_v express_v the_o barbarousness_n of_o it_o now_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n i_o here_o set_v down_o what_o fact_n the_o know_a law_n judge_v treason_n the_o member_n law_n therein_o and_o the_o proof_n on_o both_o side_n what_o fact_n the_o law_n judge_v high_a treason_n the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o make_v it_o manifest_a in_o these_o word_n viz._n whereas_o divers_a opinion_n have_v be_v before_o this_o time_n in_o what_o case_n treason_n shall_v be_v say_v and_o in_o what_o not_o then_o declare_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n these_o particular_a fact_n follow_v be_v treason_n 1._o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o the_o
than_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o english_a villain_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n it_o be_v as_o bad_a nay_o worse_o than_o that_o under_o the_o turk_n they_o have_v only_o one_o tyrant_n we_o seven_o hundred_o they_o one_o head_n over_o their_o whole_a body_n we_o two_o body_n without_o a_o head_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o in_o temporal_a affair_n the_o same_o it_o be_v in_o spiritual_a thing_n too_o the_o member_n have_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la abolish_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n force_v man_n conscience_n how_o absurd_a or_o blasphemous_a soever_o it_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o their_o resolution_n so_o that_o if_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v whether_o the_o scripture_n or_o the_o church_n be_v judge_n or_o how_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o truth_n these_o tyrant_n make_v answer_v that_o neither_o scripture_n nor_o church_n be_v judge_n of_o controversy_n but_o the_o two_o house_n we_o must_v no_o more_o search_v the_o scripture_n but_o submit_v our_o self_n our_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o those_o two_o house_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o people_n slave_n chap._n fourteen_o how_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v bring_v unto_o this_o slavery_n it_o be_v true_a the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o some_o time_n before_o this_o parliament_n be_v grieve_v with_o illegal_a taxation_n monopolise_v of_o trade_n and_o other_o thing_n not_o warrant_v by_o law_n and_o although_o there_o want_v not_o mean_n beside_o a_o parliament_n to_o redress_v any_o disorder_n arise_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o distemper_n may_v be_v such_o as_o that_o without_o a_o parliament_n it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o reform_v they_o when_o the_o judge_n be_v corrupt_a as_o the_o member_n allege_v they_o be_v in_o that_o case_n of_o ship-money_n when_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n or_o other_o person_n of_o power_n near_o the_o king_n occasion_v the_o mischief_n as_o it_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o business_n of_o monopoly_n few_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o proceed_n dare_v inform_v or_o prosecute_v therefore_o in_o such_o case_n a_o parliament_n be_v necessary_a the_o member_n in_o those_o thing_n have_v freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o the_o king_n have_v call_v his_o parliament_n at_o the_o first_o meeting_n thereof_o express_v himself_o most_o sensible_a of_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n declare_v his_o desire_n to_o have_v a_o perfect_a reformation_n his_o resolution_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n such_o as_o be_v author_n or_o actor_n of_o the_o former_a distraction_n he_o leave_v they_o to_o legal_a trial_n and_o to_o complete_a the_o business_n promise_v to_o concur_v with_o the_o two_o house_n in_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o reformation_n thus_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o happy_a beginning_n and_o for_o a_o good_a space_n of_o time_n a_o progress_n suitable_a for_o such_o as_o look_v upon_o the_o statute_n make_v this_o sit_v shall_v find_v the_o work_n of_o reformation_n even_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o perfect_o complete_v that_o judgement_n for_o ship-money_n the_o business_n of_o monopoly_n and_o all_o other_o visible_a and_o know_v greivance_n be_v take_v away_o and_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a danger_n for_o aftertime_n the_o king_n pass_v a_o act_n for_o call_v a_o parliament_n every_o three_o year_n so_o that_o to_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o great_a happiness_n that_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n can_v desire_v there_o want_v nothing_o but_o to_o punish_v the_o author_n of_o the_o former_a mischief_n and_o then_o for_o the_o present_a a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n then_o may_v every_o one_o by_o observe_v a_o know_a law_n have_v promise_v to_o himself_o security_n of_o his_o person_n and_o challenge_v property_n in_o his_o estate_n but_o the_o sequel_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o public_a good_a it_o be_v their_o own_o private_a the_o government_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n the_o member_n aim_v at_o and_o as_o a_o foundation_n to_o it_o the_o plot_n be_v to_o make_v this_o parliament_n perpetual_a but_o at_o the_o first_o it_o not_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o discover_v their_o intention_n therein_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v instant_a supply_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o as_o they_o pretend_v can_v not_o be_v obtain_v but_o by_o loane_n and_o that_o the_o people_n fear_v a_o sudden_a dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n will_v not_o lend_v a_o bill_n therefore_o be_v cunning_o form_v not_o at_o all_o mention_v for_o what_o time_n the_o parliament_n shall_v sit_v in_o general_a word_n enact_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v nor_o adjourn_v but_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v by_o the_o hatcher_n of_o that_o plot_n that_o this_o act_n be_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o procure_v the_o loane_n of_o money_n for_o the_o public_a good_a pass_v the_o bill_n the_o member_n have_v obtain_v this_o act_n and_o conceive_v that_o thereby_o the_o king_n can_v not_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n without_o their_o consent_n than_o they_o begin_v their_o intend_a work_n from_o thence_o nothing_o be_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o old_a parliamentary_a way_n the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o heavy_a charge_n of_o corruption_n be_v not_o only_o set_v aside_o but_o some_o of_o they_o former_o accuse_v to_o be_v such_o high_a malefactor_n as_o to_o have_v subvert_v the_o know_a law_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o great_a law_n favour_n as_o person_n most_o proper_a to_o usher_v in_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o member_n then_o be_v the_o people_n amuse_v with_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n by_o print_a pamphlet_n they_o be_v gross_o abuse_v by_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o govern_v by_o his_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o abolish_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o to_o introduce_v popery_n the_o kingdom_n therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v must_v be_v put_v into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n the_o militia_n must_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o member_n and_o according_o by_o their_o command_n the_o king_n subject_n be_v muster_v array_v and_o put_v into_o a_o readiness_n for_o war_n they_o be_v instruct_v and_o prepare_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o any_o enterprise_n the_o member_n shall_v direct_v the_o fort_n the_o navy_n the_o arm_n ammunition_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v take_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o member_n thus_o have_v prepare_v and_o strengthen_v themselves_o the_o next_o thing_n be_v further_a to_o disinable_a the_o king_n to_o make_v resistance_n it_o be_v therefore_o false_o and_o malicious_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o unless_o upon_o a_o actual_a invasion_n to_o be_v force_v by_o the_o king_n command_n out_o of_o their_o own_o county_n so_o that_o by_o this_o doctrine_n in_o case_n of_o a_o foreign_a invasion_n the_o enemy_n must_v be_v land_v he_o must_v have_v foot_v in_o the_o kingdom_n before_o the_o people_n may_v be_v gather_v together_o by_o the_o king_n to_o make_v defence_n but_o in_o case_n of_o rebellion_n the_o business_n in_o hand_n if_o the_o rebel_n once_o get_v a_o form_v body_n too_o strong_a for_o any_o one_o county_n the_o business_n be_v do_v they_o may_v if_o this_o be_v true_a doctrine_n undoubted_o conquer_v county_n after_o county_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v it_o be_v then_o conceive_v opportune_o and_o safe_a enough_o to_o publish_v and_o declare_v their_o intent_n then_o without_o the_o king_n they_o arrogate_v the_o name_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o make_v law_n and_o in_o a_o word_n a_o power_n arbitrary_a so_o that_o the_o member_n have_v as_o a_o emprick_n by_o kill_v his_o patient_n with_o improper_a medicine_n cure_v his_o disease_n reform_v this_o commonwealth_n under_o pretence_n to_o restore_v the_o know_v law_n the_o law_n itself_o be_v by_o they_o total_o subvert_v and_o that_o which_o be_v still_o more_o grievous_a the_o people_n be_v make_v voluntary_a instrument_n of_o this_o tragedy_n whilst_o they_o conceive_v they_o fight_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o their_o own_o liberty_n they_o be_v therein_o their_o own_o executioner_n they_o have_v imbrue_v their_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o fellow_n subject_n and_o by_o their_o victory_n have_v plunge_v themselves_o into_o the_o debt_n of_o slavery_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n with_o some_o person_n they_o
still_o carry_v the_o face_n of_o justice_n although_o nothing_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v more_o pernicious_a to_o king_n and_o people_n ket_n cade_n wat_n tyler_n and_o the_o like_a in_o their_o insurrection_n pretend_a reformation_n to_o remove_v bad_a councillor_n from_o the_o king_n to_o restore_v the_o people_n to_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o set_v up_o the_o law_n they_o protest_v be_v the_o thing_n they_o aim_v at_o now_o admit_v their_o intention_n have_v be_v to_o reform_v yet_o their_o proceed_n must_v necessary_o destroy_v both_o law_n and_o government_n suppose_v ket_n have_v be_v ask_v who_o shall_v judge_v what_o person_n have_v break_v the_o law_n who_o be_v bad_a counsellor_n who_o shall_v nominate_v the_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o the_o like_a ket_n will_v have_v answer_v that_o he_o who_o reform_v must_v judge_v of_o the_o reformation_n therefore_o none_o but_o ket_n shall_v judge_v of_o these_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v no_o less_o then_o to_o have_v arrogate_a a_o arbitrary_a power_n &_o to_o enslave_v the_o people_n and_o if_o so_o in_o ket_n case_n it_o be_v the_o same_o when_o any_o person_n what_o ever_o their_o quality_n or_o number_n be_v for_o it_o be_v the_o authority_n and_o commission_n which_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o to_o justify_v the_o fact_n not_o the_o dignity_n or_o number_n of_o the_o person_n act_v and_o as_o those_o thing_n alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n so_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o to_o the_o people_n be_v all_o one_o they_o be_v as_o much_o and_o more_o damnify_v by_o a_o unlawful_a act_n commit_v by_o a_o lord_n as_o by_o a_o peasant_n by_o a_o thousand_o as_o by_o one_o single_a person_n then_o for_o the_o member_n proceed_n their_o assume_v power_n to_o judge_v the_o law_n to_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n take_v upon_o they_o authority_n to_o make_v law_n and_o the_o like_a be_v in_o themselves_o as_o unlawful_a as_o the_o foresay_a act_n of_o ket_n etc._n etc._n the_o member_n have_v no_o more_o commission_n for_o this_o than_o ket_n have_v for_o that_o and_o the_o consequence_n thereupon_o to_o the_o people_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o suppose_v a_o single_a person_n to_o have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n and_o thereupon_o to_o assume_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n the_o life_n estate_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o people_n be_v at_o his_o command_n and_o so_o they_o now_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o member_n and_o thus_o the_o subject_n be_v enslave_v chap._n xv._n the_o way_n how_o to_o restore_v the_o people_n to_o their_o former_a liberty_n when_o the_o physician_n have_v discover_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o sick_a patient_n disease_n and_o not_o before_o he_o know_v what_o medicine_n to_o apply_v for_o the_o cure_n which_o hold_v with_o a_o commonwealth_n fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o for_o england_n the_o cause_n of_o its_o grief_n be_v apparent_a it_o be_v rather_o out_o of_o joint_n then_o sick_a of_o a_o disease_n our_o misery_n be_v occasion_v as_o before_o appear_v only_o by_o set_v aside_o the_o king_n for_o by_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n the_o authority_n to_o make_v law_n and_o the_o power_n to_o judge_v the_o law_n be_v wrest_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o draw_v into_o one_o hand_n the_o member_n by_o exclude_v the_o king_n have_v usurp_v all_o these_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o power_n or_o rule_v to_o guide_v their_o action_n but_o their_o own_o will_n but_o whilst_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o right_n the_o power_n of_o government_n be_v he_o the_o authority_n to_o make_v law_n be_v in_o he_o and_o the_o two_o house_n joint_o and_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n in_o the_o judge_n whereby_o every_o one_o be_v limit_v within_o his_o own_o bound_n and_o so_o avoid_v all_o arbitrary_a power_n thus_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o grief_n then_o for_o the_o cure_n when_o any_o limb_n of_o a_o man_n be_v out_o of_o joint_n it_o so_o much_o distemper_n every_o part_n as_o that_o if_o not_o timely_o prevent_v the_o whole_a body_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o perish_v and_o as_o no_o medicine_n without_o put_v it_o into_o joint_n again_o will_v ease_v the_o pain_n so_o by_o set_v straight_o that_o joint_n at_o once_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a cure_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o by_o set_v aside_o the_o king_n the_o disorder_n in_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o absolute_a subversion_n both_o of_o law_n and_o government_n the_o people_n be_v thereby_o total_o enslave_v &_o this_o incurable_a but_o by_o restore_v the_o king_n again_o for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o member_n exclude_v the_o king_n so_o long_o the_o aforesaid_a authorite_n be_v usurp_v by_o they_o and_o so_o a_o power_n arbitrary_a for_o example_n if_o the_o member_n condemn_v a_o innocent_a man_n to_o death_n and_o for_o a_o fact_n if_o guilty_a not_o punishable_a by_o law_n the_o member_n have_v power_n without_o appeal_n both_o to_o determine_v the_o fact_n and_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n upon_o that_o fact_n and_o those_o member_n have_v judge_v he_o to_o die_v and_o to_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n unto_o themselves_o this_o innocent_a man_n all_o the_o world_n must_v confess_v be_v without_o remedy_n he_o be_v hopeless_a without_o the_o mercy_n of_o those_o who_o gain_n by_o his_o destruction_n but_o the_o king_n be_v restore_v the_o foresay_a authority_n be_v return_v into_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o again_o divide_v into_o several_a hand_n instant_o from_o thence_o every_o court_n assembly_n and_o person_n not_o only_o enjoy_v its_o own_o authority_n but_o be_v limit_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n no_o man_n then_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n he_o ought_v not_o by_o our_o law_n to_o give_v sentence_n of_o death_n if_o by_o that_o sentence_n the_o judge_n give_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o man_n condemn_v thus_o for_o the_o medicine_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v considerable_a who_o shall_v apply_v it_o and_o for_o that_o as_o the_o people_n be_v the_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o their_o own_o thraldom_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a agent_n of_o their_o own_o freedom_n their_o motive_n to_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n be_v far_o great_a than_o they_o have_v to_o recede_v from_o it_o be_v any_o heretofore_o hinder_v to_o exercise_v his_o own_o opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v his_o person_n imprison_v tax_n and_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o he_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n if_o so_o his_o condition_n be_v now_o far_o worse_a first_o for_o religion_n the_o sense_n of_o those_o member_n we_o now_o find_v be_v make_v the_o rule_n of_o every_o man_n faith_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o change_v his_o religion_n as_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v vote_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n heretofore_o be_v limit_v in_o their_o punishment_n the_o member_n be_v boundless_a and_o as_o they_o be_v not_o guide_v either_o for_o doctrine_n or_o discipline_n but_o by_o their_o own_o will_n so_o in_o their_o punishment_n they_o be_v a_o large_a too_o shall_v the_o member_n vote_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v use_v the_o word_n trinity_n or_o call_v upon_o our_o saviour_n by_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n or_o what_o else_o soever_o it_o be_v the_o punishment_n upon_o those_o break_n that_o law_n may_v be_v loss_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n or_o death_n if_o the_o member_n please_v then_o for_o imprisoment_n former_o the_o judge_n have_v power_n by_o who_o warrant_n or_o command_v soever_o commit_v as_o the_o cause_n require_v to_o bail_v or_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n but_o now_o once_o commit_v by_o the_o member_n the_o cause_n be_v not_o examinable_a unless_o release_v by_o they_o who_o commit_v he_o without_o redemption_n or_o examination_n in_o the_o gaol_n he_o must_v starve_v and_o perish_v and_o for_o tax_n and_o imposition_n it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v hear_v of_o loan_n and_o benevolence_n and_o we_o know_v the_o business_n of_o ship-money_n but_o the_o people_n be_v now_o tax_v by_o assessment_n excize_n and_o otherwise_o at_o pleasure_n peradventure_o the_o excize_n now_o lay_v upon_o london_n exceed_v not_o 20000._o l._n a_o week_n but_o by_o the_o same_o law_n that_o such_o a_o sum_n be_v impose_v it_o may_v be_v multiply_v to_o a_o million_o a_o day_n if_o one_o county_n be_v assess_v at_o 1000_o l._n a_o month_n it_o may_v be_v raise_v to_o 10000_o l._n a_o week_n and_o as_o these_o be_v new_a way_n to_o tax_v the_o people_n the_o member_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n every_o day_n may_v devise_v other_o new_a way_n to_o burden_n they_o and_o doubtless_o he_o who_o have_v his_o estate_n take_v from_o he_o by_o assessment_n or_o excize_v be_v leave_v as_o little_a to_o feed_v
name_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v act_v therein_o or_o adhere_v thereunto_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n p._n 100_o chap._n x._o that_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v not_o only_o command_v from_o do_v violence_n to_o the_o king_n person_n or_o prejudice_n to_o his_o authority_n but_o be_v oblige_v with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o assist_v and_o preserve_v his_o person_n and_o just_a right_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o enemy_n both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a p._n 112._o chap._n xi_o that_o those_o person_n at_o westminster_n who_o call_v themselves_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v not_o the_o two_o house_n nor_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n p._n 113._o chap._n xii_o result_v upon_o the_o premise_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v a_o free_a subject_n p._n 125._o chap._n xiii_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n under_o the_o government_n claim_v by_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n be_v absolute_a slave_n p._n 128._o chap._n fourteen_o how_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v bring_v into_o this_o slavery_n p._n 132._o chap._n xv._n the_o way_n how_o to_o restore_v the_o people_n unto_o their_o former_a liberty_n p._n 135._o the_o preamble_n or_o introduction_n to_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o motive_n which_o induce_v the_o author_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o king_n against_o the_o force_n raise_v by_o command_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o unhappy_a difference_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o two_o house_n begin_v to_o appear_v i_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v myself_o of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v thus_o the_o member_n form_v a_o 〈◊〉_d concern_v the_o 1641._o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o certain_a person_n by_o they_o therein_o name_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o call_v together_o muster_n and_o arm_v all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o conduct_v they_o into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o suppress_v rebellious_a insurrection_n or_o invasion_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o member_n without_o the_o king_n shall_v signify_v this_o power_n to_o continue_v so_o long_o and_o no_o long_o than_o those_o member_n please_v and_o disobedience_n therein_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o member_n and_o none_o else_o this_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n he_o refuse_v to_o confirm_v it_o with_o his_o royal_a assent_n the_o member_n thereupon_o still_v it_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n declare_v it_o a_o law_n by_o which_o in_o word_n not_o only_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v take_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o remove_v to_o the_o member_n but_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n usurp_v by_o they_o to_o signify_v and_o declare_v what_o fact_n be_v rebellion_n and_o what_o not_o and_o according_o by_o pretext_n and_o colour_n thereof_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o be_v array_v arm_v and_o muster_v and_o so_o in_o effect_n the_o king_n sword_n and_o sceptre_n wrest_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o further_o the_o member_n pretend_v the_o king_n not_o consent_v to_o that_o law_n be_v evil-counselled_n by_o like_a ordinance_n raise_v army_n appoint_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n their_o general_n authorize_v they_o by_o war_n to_o kill_v and_o slay_v their_o fellow_n subject_n and_o to_o remove_v from_o the_o king_n those_o pretend_a bad_a counselor_n the_o king_n by_o his_o proclamation_n inhibit_v all_o person_n from_o adhere_v unto_o they_o and_o require_v his_o subject_n obedience_n unto_o he_o 1642._o their_o king_n hereupon_o i_o serious_o bethink_v myself_o whether_o i_o be_v oblige_v herein_o to_o obey_v the_o king_n or_o the_o member_n and_o resolve_v the_o law_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v my_o guide_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v thus_o that_o this_o nation_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o know_a law_n that_o law_n expound_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n those_o judge_n appoint_v and_o authorize_v by_o the_o king_n our_o only_a supreme_a governor_n unto_o who_o alone_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v oblige_v in_o point_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o government_n to_o submit_v themselves_o then_o i_o consider_v in_o who_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a ordinance_n second_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—…teration_n those_o ordinance_n make_v for_o the_o first_o i_o find_v that_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o know_a law_n be_v inherent_o in_o the_o king_n for_o the_o latter_a that_o no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v or_o the_o old_a change_v but_o by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o find_v the_o king_n therein_o to_o disassent_v i_o do_v without_o scruple_n resolve_v the_o law_n be_v not_o alter_v therefore_o the_o militia_n still_o in_o the_o crown_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v my_o duty_n herein_o to_o obey_v the_o king_n command_n not_o the_o member_n then_o i_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o offence_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o join_v with_o those_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o member_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v the_o crime_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o last_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o subject_a not_o only_o to_o decline_v oppose_v his_o sovereign_n but_o to_o assist_v he_o against_o all_o disloyal_a action_n i_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o he_o and_o in_o his_o defence_n in_o this_o war_n since_o which_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o objection_n against_o these_o my_o proceed_n which_o with_o my_o answer_n to_o they_o i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o this_o ensue_a discourse_n and_o first_o concern_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n chap._n i._o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n consist_v in_o general_a custom_n particular_a custom_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n most_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o from_o the_o subdue_a of_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v about_o 1700_o year_n ago_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o monarchical_a power_n first_o under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n then_o under_o the_o saxon_n awhile_o under_o the_o dane_n again_o under_o the_o saxon_n and_o last_o under_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n and_o his_o progeny_n until_o this_o day_n yet_o by_o what_o particular_a law_n those_o former_a king_n govern_v no_o authentic_a author_n beyond_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v make_v it_o appear_v but_o certain_a it_o be_v after_o that_o conqueror_n have_v in_o a_o battle_n slay_v harold_n and_o vanquish_v his_o army_n which_o be_v near_o 600_o year_n since_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n submit_v unto_o he_o as_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n agree_v to_o govern_v by_o know_a law_n now_o report_n whether_o those_o be_v new_a law_n introduce_v or_o the_o old_a continue_a as_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v not_o material_a but_o by_o that_o very_o same_o law_n as_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o appear_v divers_a of_o his_o successor_n king_n call_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o advice_n such_o of_o their_o subject_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v new_a law_n and_o change_v the_o old_a but_o succeed_v king_n since_o that_o have_v herein_o limit_v themselves_o insomuch_o as_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o now_o it_o be_v settle_v the_o law_n of_o england_n consist_v in_o these_o three_o particular_n 1._o general_n custom_n as_o thus_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o inherit_v his_o father_n report_n land_n the_o wife_n to_o enjoy_v a_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n inheritance_n for_o her_o dower_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v general_o law_n 319._o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o call_v the_o common_a law_n 2._o particular_a custom_n as_o thus_o in_o some_o place_n the_o young_a son_n in_o other_o place_n all_o equal_o inherit_v their_o father_n land_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v particular_a custom_n be_v fix_v to_o particular_a place_n and_o by_o ancient_a constant_a and_o frequent_a use_n be_v become_v law_n there_o although_o not_o general_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n all_o which_o together_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o common_a law_n particular_a custom_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o this_o law_n all_o man_n be_v protect_v in_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o king_n and_o people_n for_o neither_o king_n nor_o subject_n have_v or_o can_v just_o
have_v no_o voice_n in_o reverse_v judgement_n or_o damn_v patent_n in_o parliament_n therefore_o they_o have_v not_o a_o voice_n in_o pass_a bill_n for_o public_a law_n answer_n mr._n pryn_n word_n must_v be_v understand_v one_o of_o these_o way_n viz._n that_o these_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o patent_n damn_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o else_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o proceed_n of_o law_n as_o in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n if_o he_o mean_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o only_o beg_v the_o question_n and_o false_a it_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o every_o act_n propound_v for_o a_o law_n if_o he_o mean_v by_o judicial_a proceed_n as_o in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o i_o conceive_v he_o do_v than_o the_o case_n true_o state_v be_v but_o thus_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o parliament_n time_n be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o member_n of_o that_o assembly_n have_v power_n the_o cause_n be_v regular_o bring_v before_o they_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o not_o else_o to_o reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n wherein_o it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n have_v no_o voice_n but_o that_o nothing_o disprove_v his_o negative_a voice_n in_o make_v law_n if_o so_o that_o reason_n serve_v as_o well_o to_o exclude_v the_o commons_o as_o the_o king_n for_o in_o reverse_v judgement_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o member_n of_o the_o low_a house_n have_v no_o voice_n &_o so_o if_o this_o argument_n of_o mr._n pryn_n be_v of_o force_n the_o lord_n without_o king_n or_o commons_o have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n then_o for_o damn_v patent_n neither_o the_o lord_n nor_o the_o commons_o nor_o both_o house_n joint_o have_v power_n judicial_o or_o final_o to_o determine_v the_o validity_n of_o any_o patent_n or_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n that_o proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n before_o who_o as_o afterward_o it_o be_v more_o clear_o show_v such_o case_n may_v be_v judicial_o bring_v to_o trial_n wherein_o neither_o king_n lord_n or_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n have_v voice_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o argument_n they_o rather_o prove_v the_o contrary_a then_o that_o which_o mr._n pryn_n infer_v upon_o they_o king_n say_v he_o have_v in_o former_a time_n show_v their_o reason_n why_o they_o deny_v to_o pass_v bill_n present_v unto_o they_o by_o both_o house_n which_o prove_v that_o those_o king_n have_v power_n to_o deny_v they_o else_o they_o can_v not_o show_v cause_n of_o their_o refusal_n no_o more_o than_o mr._n pryn_n can_v render_v reason_n of_o his_o be_v at_o westmiuster_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v there_o but_o mr._n pryn_n know_v all_o king_n have_v most_o frequent_o reject_v bill_n pass_v by_o both_o house_n and_o bill_n declare_v by_o the_o member_n to_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a without_o render_v their_o reason_n for_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o protector_n to_o confirm_v bill_n pass_v by_o both_o house_n if_o that_o be_v grant_v that_o in_o some_o case_n of_o imminent_a necessity_n the_o protector_n consent_n may_v make_v good_a and_o perfect_a such_o bill_n it_o nothing_o prove_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a and_o plain_o demonstrate_v the_o imperfect_a power_n of_o the_o two_o house_n who_o can_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o protector_n in_o such_o case_n make_v any_o complete_a and_o bind_a law_n therefore_o if_o not_o strong_a the_o same_o it_o must_v be_v when_o we_o have_v a_o king_n no_o infant_n and_o reign_v without_o a_o protector_n but_o say_v mr._n pryn_n in_o country_n where_o king_n be_v elective_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o present_a king_n until_o a_o new_a one_o be_v choose_v the_o people_n have_v no_o king_n over_o they_o may_v make_v bind_v law_n here_o although_o i_o believe_v mr._n pryn_n can_v for_o other_o country_n make_v his_o position_n good_a yet_o this_o admit_v to_o he_o rather_o disprove_v his_o argument_n against_o the_o king_n negative_a voice_n for_o of_o his_o own_o show_v it_o appear_v that_o in_o those_o country_n where_o king_n be_v elective_a after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v a_o king_n they_o can_v make_v law_n without_o he_o and_o if_o so_o where_o king_n be_v elective_a much_o more_o they_o can_v where_o king_n be_v hereditary_a therefore_o by_o mr._n pryn_n own_o argument_n it_o follow_v that_o in_o this_o nation_n neither_o the_o people_n nor_o the_o two_o house_n without_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n for_o we_o have_v no_o interregnum_fw-la there_o be_v not_o with_o we_o any_o time_n of_o vacancy_n 30._o of_o a_o king_n eo_fw-la instant_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o precedent_a king_n the_o crown_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o successor_n and_o for_o the_o two_o house_n refusal_n to_o grant_v the_o king_n aide_n by_o subsidy_n and_o the_o like_a that_o disprove_v the_o king_n power_n of_o his_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n as_o the_o king_n refusal_n to_o confirm_v bill_n pass_v by_o both_o house_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n at_o this_o day_n may_v make_v law_n without_o they_o but_o say_v he_o if_o king_n will_v not_o pass_v law_n present_v unto_o they_o by_o both_o house_n they_o may_v be_v compel_v thereunto_o for_o king_n say_v he_o have_v be_v so_o force_v as_o king_n h._n 3._o in_o that_o of_o magna_n charra_n and_o other_o statute_n answer_n to_o admit_v that_o a_o judge_n of_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n may_v be_v force_v to_o declare_v his_o opinion_n or_o to_o give_v judgement_n against_o his_o own_o conscience_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v so_o absurd_a as_o i_o can_v but_o suppose_v that_o mr._n pryn_n himself_o will_v grant_v it_o to_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a and_o even_o to_o be_v destructive_a of_o the_o law_n itself_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v assemble_v power_n and_o by_o force_n compel_v the_o lord_n or_o commons_o to_o pass_v law_n by_o he_o propound_v it_o will_v be_v judge_v a_o act_n of_o high_a tyranny_n and_o i_o believe_v mr._n pryn_n will_v conceive_v law_n so_o obtain_v bind_v not_o and_o if_o so_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o be_v not_o extreme_a partial_a he_o must_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n agree_v that_o the_o king_n in_o the_o like_a case_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v force_v he_o doubtless_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n the_o same_o rule_n and_o motion_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o his_o conscience_n as_o a_o subject_a have_v and_o methinks_v the_o law_n shall_v protect_v the_o king_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o people_n asmuch_o as_n it_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o force_n of_o their_o king_n certain_o it_o be_v at_o least_o reci_fw-la money_n or_o oath_n take_v be_v actual_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n succeed_v upon_o which_o the_o law_n say_v that_o although_o in_o hoc_fw-la individuo_fw-la hen._n rex_fw-la 30._o moritur_fw-la yet_o the_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n never_o die_v beside_o if_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n shall_v refuse_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n we_o have_v no_o more_o law_n to_o compel_v he_o thereunto_o than_o we_o have_v to_o force_v he_o to_o be_v crown_v and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o right_n &_o power_n of_o the_o king_n whether_o he_o be_v crown_v or_o not_o so_o it_o be_v inconsiderable_a to_o the_o people_n to_o have_v he_o swear_v for_o if_o we_o have_v no_o municipal_a law_n the_o king_n unsworne_v be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o govern_v the_o people_n by_o natural_a equity_n but_o we_o have_v a_o know_a 17._o law_n by_o which_o both_o king_n and_o subject_n the_o one_o by_o a_o directive_n power_n the_o other_o by_o both_o directive_n and_o coercive_a be_v regulate_v and_o every_o one_o protect_v in_o his_o just_a right_n and_o this_o whether_o the_o king_n be_v crown_v or_o not_o crown_v whether_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n or_o no_o oath_n second_o admit_v king_n oblige_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n at_o their_o coronation_n yet_o even_o by_o the_o member_n own_o show_v they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v it_o in_o the_o word_n by_o themselves_o mention_v and_o of_o all_o the_o king_n past_a they_o instance_n but_o seven_o who_o have_v take_v any_o oath_n and_o but_o three_o of_o those_o seven_o admit_v that_o oath_n in_o french_a and_o the_o other_o in_o latin_a to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o they_o name_v to_o have_v take_v it_o and_o of_o these_o three_o offer_v proof_n but_o for_o one_o and_o themselves_o show_v
pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la west_n 1._o die_v maii_n prox_n futur_n '_o teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la cum_fw-la prelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la vobis_fw-la sub_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o ligeantiis_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quòd_fw-la personaliter_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o to_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o power_n which_o the_o member_n of_o that_o assembly_n have_v to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n the_o people_n be_v not_o at_o all_o consult_v with_o in_o any_o particular_a and_o for_o the_o commons_o house_n the_o institution_n thereof_o and_o the_o commission_n which_o the_o member_n of_o that_o assembly_n have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n too_o that_o which_o the_o people_n act_n and_o do_v therein_o be_v only_o to_o elect_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o therein_o too_o their_o authority_n be_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n the_o direction_n whereof_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o pursue_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o county_n or_o town_n to_o add_v unto_o or_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o person_n to_o be_v elect_v or_o to_o enlarge_v or_o limit_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o choose_v but_o former_a king_n as_o before_o be_v show_v sometime_o call_v more_o sometime_o few_o and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n create_v new_a corporation_n and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o send_v burgess_n and_o every_o king_n have_v and_o at_o this_o day_n have_v authority_n to_o enable_v and_o command_v every_o town_n in_o england_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o when_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v elect_v the_o people_n power_n be_v end_v than_o the_o person_n choose_v be_v to_o perform_v their_o duty_n wherein_o they_o must_v be_v guide_v by_o their_o commission_n it_o be_v that_o which_o do_v distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o man_n else_o every_o one_o in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v equal_a power_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o they_o have_v no_o other_o commission_n than_o the_o king_n write_v of_o summons_n which_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la salut_n '_o quia_fw-la de_fw-la avisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la consilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concern_v quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la westm_n '_o tertio_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la prox_n '_o futur_n '_o teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tract_n '_o tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la facta_fw-la proclam_n '_o in_o prox_n comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la huius_fw-la brevis_fw-la nostri_fw-la tenend_n die_v &_o loco_fw-la predict_v '_o duos_fw-la milit_fw-la '_o gladiis_fw-la cinctos_fw-la magis_fw-la idoneos_fw-la &_o discretos_fw-la commit_v '_o praedicti_fw-la &_o the_o qualib_a '_o civitate_fw-la com'_v illius_fw-la duos_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la burgo_n duos_fw-la burgenses_n de_fw-la discretior_fw-la '_o &_o magis_fw-la sufficientibus_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o indifferenter_fw-la per_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la proclam_fw-la '_o hujusmodi_fw-la interfuer_n '_o juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la inde_fw-la edit_n '_o &_o provis_fw-la eligi_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la eorundum_fw-la milit_fw-la '_o civium_fw-la &_o burgensium_fw-la sic_fw-la electorum_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la indentur_fw-la '_o inter_fw-la te_fw-la &_o illos_fw-la qui_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la election_n '_o interfuerint_fw-la inde_fw-la conficiend_n '_o sive_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la elect_v '_o present_n fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la absentes_fw-la inter_fw-la eosque_fw-la ad_fw-la dict'_fw-it diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la milites_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la commit_v '_o civitatum_fw-la &_o burgorun_n praedictorum_fw-la divisim_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la habeant_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibid._n '_o de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la regis_fw-la nostri_fw-la favente_fw-la deo_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la super_fw-la negotiis_fw-la ante_fw-la dictis_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la potestatis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la seu_fw-la propter_fw-la improvidam_fw-la electionem_fw-la militum_fw-la civium_fw-la aut_fw-la burgensium_fw-la predictorum_fw-la dicta_fw-la negotia_fw-la infecta_fw-la non_fw-la remaneant_fw-la quovis_fw-la modo_fw-la nolumus_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la vicecome_fw-la dicti_fw-la regis_fw-la nostri_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la sit_fw-la electus_fw-la &_o electionem_fw-la illam_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la factam_fw-la distincte_n &_o aperte_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la tuo_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la corum_fw-la qui_fw-la electioni_fw-la illi_fw-la interfuerint_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o cancellar_n '_o nostram_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la certifices_fw-la indilate_v remittens_fw-la nobis_fw-la alteram_fw-la partem_fw-la indenturarum_fw-la predictarum_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la consuet_n '_o una_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n and_o the_o return_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a writ_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n virtute_fw-la istius_fw-la brevis_fw-la eligi_fw-la feci_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la cinctos_fw-la magis_fw-la idoneos_fw-la &_o discretos_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la meo_fw-la viz._n a._n &_o b._n qui_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la commit_v '_o predict_v '_o habent_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la infra_fw-la contentos_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ordinari_fw-la contigerint_fw-la et_fw-la predicti_fw-la a._n &_o b._n manucapti_fw-la sunt_fw-la per_fw-la quatuor_fw-la manucapt_v '_o add_v assulendun_v ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la dom_n '_o regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n ad_fw-la diem_fw-la infra_fw-la contentum_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la in_o se_fw-la exigit_fw-la &_o requirit_fw-la i_o have_v here_o exact_o set_v down_o all_o those_o commission_n by_o authority_n whereof_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o commons_o house_n sit_z and_o vote_n in_o those_o assembly_n which_o be_v far_o short_a of_o give_v they_o power_n to_o make_v law_n that_o of_o the_o lord_n command_v they_o to_o advise_v and_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o in_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n that_o of_o the_o commons_o to_o do_v and_o consent_n unto_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n and_o the_o peer_n shall_v agree_v upon_o and_o as_o the_o member_n have_v their_o authority_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o the_o house_n from_o the_o king_n so_o it_o be_v at_o his_o will_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o the_o member_n be_v meet_v together_o be_v keep_v there_o as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v and_o at_o every_o instant_a time_n when_o he_o see_v cause_n dissolve_v again_o and_o whilst_o they_o be_v continue_v together_o their_o office_n be_v to_o inquire_v and_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o consult_v how_o to_o reform_v they_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n if_o need_v be_v to_o compose_v law_n and_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n but_o all_o this_o be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o advice_n it_o bind_v not_o until_o the_o king_n have_v take_v their_o council_n and_o put_v life_n into_o those_o law_n by_o his_o assent_n all_o which_o be_v not_o only_o pursue_v case_n their_o commission_n but_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o law_n statute_n act_n of_o parliament_n or_o ordinance_n make_v in_o this_o nation_n which_o bind_v the_o people_n whereunto_o the_o king_n do_v not_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o scarce_o one_o parliament_n since_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o two_o house_n but_o the_o member_n of_o both_o those_o assembly_n have_v pass_v bill_n for_o new_a law_n present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n which_o he_o have_v reject_v roll_v whereupon_o every_o such_o bill_n be_v instant_o set_v aside_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o member_n and_o judge_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v invalid_a neither_o bind_a king_n or_o people_n and_o for_o these_o word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'avisera_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n hutton_n and_o the_o word_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v thereupon_o against_o the_o king_n negative_a voice_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n the_o king_n answer_n say_v they_o to_o bill_n present_v to_o he_o by_o the_o two_o house_n which_o he_o reject_v be_v thus_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr
with_o the_o king_n then_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o question_n concern_v their_o right_n thereof_o have_v be_v long_o and_o sad_o debate_v both_o in_o black_a and_o red_a battle_n god_n himself_o have_v give_v the_o verdict_n upon_o their_o side_n mean_v if_o their_o word_n have_v any_o sense_n that_o by_o their_o prevail_a against_o the_o king_n in_o that_o war_n god_n have_v judge_v the_o cause_n for_o they_o and_o against_o the_o king_n but_o who_o see_v not_o this_o to_o be_v a_o presamptuous_a blasphemy_n add_v to_o the_o sin_n of_o rebellion_n do_v not_o this_o bold_a hypocrisy_n as_o apt_o suit_n with_o the_o action_n of_o ket_n cade_n wat_n tyler_n and_o all_o foregoing_a rebel_n certain_o as_o long_o as_o any_o traitor_n murderer_n or_o fellow_n can_v defend_v himself_o from_o the_o just_a trial_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v as_o easy_a and_o upon_o as_o just_a ground_n for_o he_o to_o appeal_v to_o god_n for_o justification_n of_o his_o fact_n as_o these_o member_n do_v now_o call_v he_o to_o witness_v for_o they_o so_o that_o the_o consequence_n to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n which_o follow_v the_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o happy_a condition_n of_o a_o free_a subject_n govern_v by_o a_o know_a law_n under_o a_o king_n and_o in_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o slavery_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n under_o their_o equal_n and_o fellow_n subject_n therefore_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n do_v general_o disclaim_v the_o foresay_a member_n to_o be_v their_o representative_n and_o refuse_v to_o submit_v unto_o their_o order_n or_o ordinance_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n these_o thing_n appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o foe_fw-mi commons_o house_n joint_o concur_v that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o make_v law_n and_o consequent_o all_o order_n and_o ordinance_n or_o whatever_o they_o may_v be_v style_v whereunto_o the_o king_n have_v not_o or_o shall_v not_o voluntary_o without_o compulsion_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n be_v do_v without_o commission_n warrant_v or_o authority_n and_o so_o not_o bind_v king_n or_o people_n 20._o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n be_v show_v the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n chap._n iv._o that_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o commons_o house_n concur_v have_v not_o a_o unlimited_a power_n to_o make_v law_n it_o be_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o determine_v which_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v bind_v and_o which_o void_a and_o to_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o every_o act._n it_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v limit_v in_o their_o power_n and_o deny_v to_o expound_v their_o own_o law_n but_o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o use_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v both_o just_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o a_o parliament_n sovereignty_n be_v the_o king_n yet_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v not_o a_o absolute_a or_o a_o unlimited_a power_n over_o the_o people_n for_o as_o the_o people_n be_v govern_v by_o and_o under_o he_o so_o the_o law_n direct_v how_o he_o be_v to_o govern_v they_o but_o in_o this_o nation_n as_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n govern_v by_o a_o settle_a law_n occasion_n oft_o happen_v to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o law_n can_v warrant_v therefore_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o power_n to_o supply_v those_o defect_n and_o that_o be_v the_o office_n and_o true_a use_n of_o a_o parliament_n which_o authority_n right_o consider_v be_v of_o such_o concernment_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o that_o the_o great_a care_n in_o the_o world_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v who_o be_v trust_v therewith_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o power_n to_o change_v that_o law_n whereby_o the_o people_n have_v protection_n of_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o therefore_o may_v require_v the_o consent_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o right_o qualify_v to_o judge_v which_o law_n be_v bind_v and_o which_o void_a or_o to_o expound_v the_o meaning_n thereof_o upon_o that_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v or_o the_o old_a change_v but_o by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n those_o person_n as_o before_o appear_v be_v proper_a to_o judge_v when_o such_o thing_n have_v happen_v as_o may_v require_v the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a law_n or_o to_o alter_v the_o old_a but_o without_o derogation_n from_o the_o honour_n of_o those_o person_n that_o body_n be_v not_o of_o a_o mould_n fit_a to_o judge_v which_o statute_n be_v bind_v which_o void_a or_o to_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o a_o act._n first_o clear_v it_o be_v act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v so_o pen_v and_o contain_v such_o matter_n as_o ought_v not_o to_o bind_v either_o king_n or_o people_n suppose_v it_o enact_v that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o punishment_n for_o treason_n murder_n felony_n and_o other_o crime_n or_o that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v consent_v to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o a_o close_a committee_n or_o certain_a person_n by_o name_n shall_v conclude_v upon_o or_o that_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n afterward_o make_v shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o like_a no_o man_n can_v conceive_v such_o act_n will_v be_v bind_v for_o thereby_o the_o true_a use_n of_o parliament_n the_o law_n and_o government_n be_v destroy_v beside_o all_o man_n grant_v that_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v absolute_o destructive_a to_o the_o people_n and_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o next_o precedent_n chapter_n that_o to_o give_v this_o unlimited_a authority_n of_o make_v law_n to_o the_o king_n alone_o or_o to_o either_o or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o bring_v upon_o the_o people_n that_o thraldom_n now_o for_o this_o boundless_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n joint_o although_o that_o be_v nothing_o so_o bad_a as_o to_o have_v it_o in_o the_o king_n alone_o or_o in_o either_o or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o people_n be_v not_o thereby_o so_o well_o secure_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n as_o when_o the_o judge_n determine_v which_o act_n of_o parlliament_n be_v bind_v and_o which_o void_a upon_o perusal_n of_o former_a statute_n it_o appear_v the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n have_v be_v frequent_o draw_v to_o consent_n not_o only_o to_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o even_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n to_o alter_v and_o contradict_v what_o former_o themselves_o have_v agree_v unto_o and_o that_o even_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o please_v the_o fancy_n of_o the_o present_a prince_n witness_v that_o statute_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o proclamation_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o 8._o shall_v be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n one_o other_o act_n which_o declare_v both_o queen_n mary_n 7._o and_o queen_n eliz._n to_o be_v bastard_n one_o other_o which_o in_o word_n 1._o give_v power_n to_o the_o same_o king_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o the_o several_a statute_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o edw._n 6._o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n eliz._n set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o each_o other_o religion_n every_o one_o of_o they_o condemn_v even_o to_o death_n the_o professor_n of_o the_o contrary_a religion_n and_o now_o reflect_v upon_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o present_a member_n we_o find_v they_o have_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la arrogate_a unto_o themselves_o in_o the_o high_a strain_n a_o power_n arbitrary_a it_o be_v likewise_o too_o evident_a with_o what_o terror_n menace_n and_o inhuman_a cruelty_n they_o press_v their_o sovereign_n king_n to_o pass_v act_n of_o parliament_n for_o confirmation_n thereof_o doubtless_o have_v they_o not_o meet_v with_o a_o king_n even_o beyond_o humane_a expectation_n most_o magnanimous_a it_o have_v be_v effect_v and_o suppose_v this_o king_n consent_n have_v be_v obtain_v or_o that_o he_o or_o any_o other_o succeed_a king_n shall_v be_v draw_v by_o force_n or_o fraud_n to_o consent_v thereunto_o and_o admit_v such_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o bind_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o no_o government_n can_v be_v more_o arbitrary_a
and_o the_o two_o house_n that_o body_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n be_v upon_o a_o question_n depend_v before_o he_o to_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v but_o the_o office_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v only_o to_o make_v new_a law_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o neither_o the_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n nor_o of_o the_o commons_o house_n be_v qualify_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o have_v they_o either_o joint_o or_o several_o commission_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o last_o admit_v every_o member_n of_o either_o house_n in_o learn_v sufficient_o qualify_v to_o make_v a_o judge_n their_o composure_n consider_v they_o be_v not_o capable_a joint_o to_o perform_v that_o office_n they_o be_v two_o distinct_a body_n their_o proceed_n several_a and_o distinct_a it_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o they_o shall_v frequent_o differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n therefore_o be_v they_o never_o so_o learned_a shall_v the_o king_n grant_v unto_o they_o power_n of_o judicature_n or_o shall_v they_o have_v that_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v judge_v both_o that_o grant_v and_o statute_n absolute_o void_a 118._o as_o a_o thing_n most_o incongruous_a against_o sense_n and_o reason_n upon_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o the_o commons_o house_n or_o both_o house_n joint_o have_v or_o shall_v condemn_v any_o person_n for_o treason_n felony_n or_o other_o capital_a offence_n try_v any_o title_n of_o land_n tax_v the_o people_n with_o payment_n of_o money_n seize_v or_o confiscate_v the_o subject_n estate_n or_o the_o like_a be_v it_o by_o order_n ordinance_n or_o any_o other_o way_n all_o such_o proceed_n be_v void_a do_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 76._o and_o consequent_o both_o the_o member_n and_o all_o person_n execute_v their_o command_n therein_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n punishable_a as_o murderer_n felon_n or_o other_o transgressor_n because_o do_v without_o warrant_n or_o authority_n and_o how_o long_o soever_o they_o shall_v continue_v this_o power_n and_o how_o frequent_o soever_o it_o be_v use_v that_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n the_o law_n be_v still_o the_o same_o it_o be_v yet_o herein_o i_o do_v not_o abridge_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v true_a when_o the_o king_n have_v constitute_v a_o lord_n high_a steward_n and_o consent_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o peer_n for_o his_o life_n for_o a_o fact_n commit_v against_o the_o know_a law_n such_o a_o peer_n not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o the_o lord_n observe_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o lord_n his_o peer_n but_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n for_o the_o lord_n or_o for_o the_o commons_o or_o for_o both_o house_n joint_o although_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v way_n thereunto_o to_o try_v or_o judge_v any_o commoner_n every_o common_a person_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n too_o that_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o jury_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o that_o county_n and_o near_o that_o place_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o our_o law_n that_o in_o capital_a offence_n vbi_fw-la quis_fw-la delinquit_fw-la ibi_fw-la punietur_fw-la person_n dwell_v near_o the_o place_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o fact_n beside_o by_o our_o law_n every_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v at_o his_o arraignment_n power_n and_o liberty_n to_o challenge_v juror_n empanel_v for_o his_o trial_n but_o all_o such_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o by_o this_o usurpation_n of_o the_o member_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o every_o court_n of_o justice_n so_o far_o as_o their_o commission_n extend_v and_o no_o other_o person_n be_v judge_n of_o law_n but_o the_o judge_n of_o no_o one_o court_n be_v those_o unto_o who_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v last_o to_o submit_v themselves_o for_o every_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o respect_n be_v inferior_a to_o another_o court_n or_o power_n unto_o which_o appeal_v lie_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o like_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n when_o the_o cause_n regular_o depend_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n into_o which_o chamber_n thing_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o difficulty_n concern_v matter_n of_o law_n be_v usual_o transmit_v and_o be_v there_o judicial_o determine_v from_o that_o sentence_n tâ—_n conceive_v no_o appeal_n lie_v to_o any_o other_o court_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o be_v the_o right_n sentence_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o from_o that_o judgement_n some_o person_n be_v of_o opinion_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n but_o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v the_o proceed_n in_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v there_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o permit_v any_o such_o appeal_n unto_o the_o lord_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n i_o conceive_v begin_v thus_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n wherein_o any_o suit_n of_o law_n can_v legal_o and_o regular_o be_v bring_v and_o therefore_o their_o proceed_n not_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o any_o other_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v inferior_a to_o it_o but_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v as_o subject_a to_o err_v as_o the_o judge_n of_o other_o court_n therefore_o as_o requisite_a to_o have_v their_o proceed_n examine_v now_o in_o regard_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v at_o all_o time_n at_o least_o assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n it_o be_v proper_a enough_o to_o have_v the_o error_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n reverse_v in_o that_o place_n and_o have_v have_v its_o beginning_n thus_o constant_a use_n and_o custom_n have_v legal_o entitle_v they_o unto_o it_o therefore_o although_o peradventure_o it_o may_v have_v happen_v that_o some_o few_o particular_a writ_n of_o error_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o some_o other_o court_n i_o conceive_v the_o prescription_n which_o be_v all_o the_o commission_n they_o have_v lie_v only_o for_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o confirm_v therein_o because_o the_o law_n book_n mention_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o reverse_v judgement_n do_v general_o instance_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n not_o name_v other_o court_n beside_o as_o the_o lord_n house_n have_v this_o jurisdiction_n by_o prescription_n the_o same_o use_n and_o custom_n require_v these_o circumstance_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n consent_n to_o prosecute_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v obtain_v because_o every_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v immediate_o concern_v the_o king_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n be_v proper_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n 2._o that_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o cause_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o proceed_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o prescription_n to_o have_v a_o profession_n of_o law_n court_v of_o judicature_n erect_v person_n learn_v in_o that_o profession_n appoint_v judge_n thereof_o it_o be_v most_o preposterous_a to_o have_v the_o proceed_n of_o these_o judge_n even_o in_o the_o most_o difficult_a point_n of_o the_o law_n examine_v reverse_a and_o control_v by_o person_n ignorant_a in_o that_o profession_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o england_n no_o man_n be_v capable_a to_o be_v a_o judge_n unless_o he_o have_v understanding_n in_o the_o law_n to_o perform_v that_o office_n therefore_o shall_v the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o who_o be_v most_o learned_a a_o judge_n place_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o to_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o same_o it_o be_v if_o such_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o consequent_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v prescribe_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o parliament_z time_n have_v without_o mention_v it_o to_o be_v with_o the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o judge_n reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o in_o any_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v disallow_v judge_v as_o a_o evil_a use_n
name_n but_o the_o power_n of_o judge_n the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v their_o rule_n to_o determine_v every_o question_n depend_v before_o oath_n they_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o observe_v notwithstanding_o any_o command_n of_o the_o king_n the_o member_n or_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o consequent_o every_o one_o be_v thereby_o preserve_v in_o his_o just_a interest_n but_o by_o the_o member_n take_v upon_o they_o both_o to_o nominate_v the_o judge_n and_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n the_o law_n itself_o be_v destroy_v and_o both_o king_n and_o people_n enslave_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n clear_v it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n and_o none_o else_o have_v power_n to_o nominate_v and_o authorise_v the_o aforesaid_a judge_n and_o officer_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v or_o shall_v either_o in_o the_o king_n name_n or_o in_o their_o own_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la appoint_v any_o person_n for_o judge_n in_o those_o court_n or_o in_o word_n by_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o general_a gaol_n delivery_n give_v power_n to_o any_o to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o judicature_n in_o circuit_n or_o otherwise_o such_o person_n have_v not_o the_o jure_fw-la the_o power_n of_o judge_n for_o the_o member_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o judge_n or_o to_o give_v any_o such_o power_n than_o any_o other_o subject_n in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v therein_o and_o consequent_o all_o the_o judgement_n act_n and_o proceed_n of_o those_o nominal_a judge_n or_o such_o commissioner_n be_v void_a as_o thing_n do_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la every_o person_n by_o such_o authority_n who_o either_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n or_o elsewhere_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o any_o crime_n whether_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a be_v murder_v and_o every_o other_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n by_o they_o give_v either_o in_o capital_a criminal_a or_o civil_a affair_n be_v invalid_a in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n chap._n vii_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n unto_o who_o all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o point_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o government_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v themselves_o against_o this_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o king_n these_o distraction_n have_v produce_v another_o treatise_n of_o mr._n pryn_n likewise_o publish_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n entitle_v thus_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n be_v the_o sovereign_a power_n wherein_o his_o aim_n be_v to_o persuade_v the_o people_n that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o begin_v thus_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o it_o represent_v say_v he_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o high_a sovereign_a power_n and_o 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that_o nothing_o prove_v that_o the_o member_n have_v sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n above_o the_o king_n thus_o for_o mr._n pryn_n objection_n against_o the_o king_n right_a to_o sovereignty_n and_o that_o the_o member_n have_v no_o authority_n therein_o be_v further_a prove_v thus_o 1._o so_o long_o as_o the_o people_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o know_a law_n there_o must_v have_v be_v a_o supreme_a governor_n but_o we_o have_v have_v the_o same_o law_n by_o which_o we_o be_v now_o govern_v long_o before_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o two_o house_n 2._o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o supreme_a governor_n be_v a_o person_n constant_o permanent_a and_o visible_a but_o the_o member_n out_o of_o parliament_n be_v not_o in_o be_v they_o be_v invisible_a 3._o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o sovereignty_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o a_o other_o but_o the_o member_n be_v call_v together_o and_o dissolve_v again_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 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debace_v coin_n command_v foreign_a coin_n to_o be_v current_n here_o order_v all_o foreign_a negotiation_n all_o matter_n of_o war_n either_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a and_o so_o in_o all_o civil_a affair_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n authorize_v by_o he_o all_o legal_a proceed_n in_o his_o name_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n the_o law_n itself_o call_v his_o law_n he_o have_v usual_o dispense_v with_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o pleasure_n pardon_v transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n to_o he_o appertain_v the_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n and_o other_o offence_n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v the_o sole_a fountain_n of_o justice_n mercy_n and_o honour_n and_o book_n with_o this_o constant_a practice_n agree_v all_o authority_n history_n and_o story_n among_o which_o that_o of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v all_o the_o world_n the_o word_n be_v these_o i_o a._n b._n do_v utter_o testify_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o the_o king_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o his_o highness_n realm_n dominion_n and_o country_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a now_o if_o the_o content_n of_o this_o oath_n be_v true_a that_o be_v if_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a whether_o member_n or_o not_o member_n be_v subject_a unto_o he_o and_o person_n govern_v and_o as_o all_o person_n be_v hereby_o include_v so_o it_o extend_v to_o all_o thing_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o i_o think_v it_o strange_a a_o englishman_n shall_v make_v doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o oath_n it_o be_v compose_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o at_o their_o suit_n by_o act_n 1._o of_o parliament_n make_v high_a treason_n for_o a_o subject_a to_o deny_v to_o take_v it_o and_o further_o enact_v that_o every_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o other_o officer_n either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a every_o person_n of_o any_o profession_n or_o calling_n before_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o exercise_v the_o same_o every_o ward_n before_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o sue_v out_o his_o livery_n every_o one_o elect_a member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n before_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o sit_v or_o vote_n there_o shall_v take_v this_o oath_n yet_o the_o member_n of_o this_o parliament_n will_v make_v a_o evasion_n out_o of_o it_o thus._n the_o king_n supreamacy_n say_v they_o be_v mean_v in_o curia_n non_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la in_o his_o court_n not_o in_o his_o private_a capacity_n and_o to_o speak_v proper_o only_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o be_v absolute_o supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n and_o say_v they_o if_o the_o parliament_n may_v take_v a_o account_n what_o be_v do_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o inferior_a court_n much_o more_o what_o be_v do_v by_o he_o without_o authority_n in_o any_o court._n and_o say_v they_o it_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o king_n declaration_n that_o by_o the_o supreamacy_n be_v mean_v a_o power_n inherent_a in_o the_o king_n person_n without_o above_z against_o all_o his_o court_n the_o parliament_n not_o except_v whereby_o say_v they_o the_o excellent_a law_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o arbytrary_a government_n answer_n that_o which_o the_o member_n in_o this_o discourse_n say_v in_o effect_n be_v but_o thus_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a governor_n yet_o under_o the_o member_n government_n he_o have_v authority_n without_o appeal_n to_o determine_v all_o thing_n yet_o have_v not_o power_n to_o determine_v any_o one_o thing_n to_o blear_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o vulgar_a they_o be_v content_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n but_o the_o authority_n power_n and_o execution_n thereof_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o member_n be_v their_o own_o the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v herein_o use_v as_o a_o father_n sometime_o deal_v with_o his_o child_n tell_v his_o little_a son_n the_o flock_n of_o sheep_n be_v he_o yet_o the_o father_n shears_o they_o &_o take_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n even_o so_o be_v king_n &_o people_n deal_v with_o they_o be_v tell_v bythe_a member_n that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o supreamacy_n claim_v such_o a_o power_n as_o that_o the_o subject_n thereby_o have_v lose_v both_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o will_v make_v they_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v by_o those_o member_n thereunto_o restore_v again_o whereas_o all_o but_o natural_n may_v now_o discern_v that_o whilst_o the_o king_n together_o with_o the_o name_n enjoy_v both_o the_o power_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o supreamacy_n the_o people_n be_v a_o free_a subject_n and_o that_o by_o this_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o king_n they_o be_v enslave_v for_o the_o supreamacy_n be_v in_o the_o king_n person_n but_o by_o it_o he_o neither_o have_v nor_o claim_v a_o unlimited_a power_n the_o people_n be_v govern_v under_o he_o but_o that_o government_n be_v direct_v by_o a_o know_a law_n of_o which_o law_n report_n the_o king_n be_v not_o judge_n nor_o can_v he_o by_o himself_o alone_o alter_v that_o law_n now_o whilst_o the_o supreamacy_n the_o power_n to_o judge_v the_o law_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v new_a law_n be_v keep_v in_o several_a hand_n the_o know_a law_n be_v preserve_v but_o unite_v it_o be_v vanish_v instant_o thereupon_o and_o arbytrary_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n be_v introduce_v for_o example_n the_o member_n condemn_v a_o subject_a to_o die_v they_o confiscate_v his_o estate_n to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o without_o appeal_n have_v power_n to_o judge_v the_o law_n thereupon_o this_o grant_v clear_v it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o member_n be_v the_o law_n they_o be_v hereby_o judge_n party_n and_o witness_v it_o be_v fruitless_a for_o that_o condemn_a person_n although_o guiltless_a to_o urge_v his_o innocency_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o to_o dispute_v the_o law_n upon_o that_o fact_n with_o they_o who_o have_v condemn_v he_o and_o as_o the_o member_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v none_o else_o to_o appeal_v unto_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v fear_v the_o great_a estate_n the_o delinquent_n have_v or_o the_o more_o spleen_n some_o member_n bear_v to_o his_o person_n the_o more_o capital_a be_v his_o offence_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o member_n not_o the_o king_n who_o claim_v a_o power_n in_o their_o own_o person_n without_o above_z against_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o parliament_n itself_o not_o except_v our_o excellent_a law_n be_v by_o they_o destroy_v and_o turn_v into_o their_o own_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o thus_o the_o people_n be_v enslave_v by_o a_o distinction_n never_o hear_v of_o or_o think_v on_o before_o this_o parliament_n the_o aforesaid_a two_o spencer_n only_o except_v it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v commit_v act_n of_o treason_n to_o colour_v their_o proceed_n divulge_v a_o opinion_n suitable_a to_o this_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v more_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o crown_n than_o the_o king_n person_n that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o govern_v but_o those_o opinion_n be_v condemn_v as_o damnable_a &_o execrable_a by_o two_o act_n 11._o of_o parliament_n one_o call_v exilium_fw-la henrici_fw-la de_fw-la spencer_n and_o the_o other_o make_v 1_o ed._n 3._o but_o that_o this_o of_o the_o member_n and_o that_o of_o the_o spencer_n be_v mere_a fiction_n and_o delusion_n to_o gull_v the_o people_n be_v evident_a both_o by_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o calvin_n case_n which_o therein_o agree_v with_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o our_o law-booke_n that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a only_a to_o the_o king_n 10_o that_o theke_v have_v two_o capacity_n one_o of_o a_o natural_a body_n descend_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n &_o this_o be_v subject_a to_o death_n and_o infirmity_n the_o other_o a_o politic_a body_n and_o in_o that_o immortal_a invisible_a not_o subject_a to_o nonage_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o king_n have_v but_o one_o person_n and_o several_a capacity_n it_o be_v resolve_v allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o his_o natural_a capacity_n and_o consequent_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n inherent_o in_o his_o person_n by_o the_o 3._o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n treason_n be_v to_o kill_v or_o endeavour_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n his_o consort_n the_o queen_n or_o the_o prince_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o natural_a body_n the_o law_n look_v upon_o for_o 10_o the_o politic_a body_n can_v die_v beside_o neither_o the_o queen_n nor_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o
this_o day_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v right_a thereunto_o which_o be_v most_o absurd_a but_o mr._n pryn_n affirm_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n ancestor_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v enjoy_v they_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o king_n have_v title_n to_o they_o and_o for_o parliament_n as_o before_o appear_v the_o first_o act_n we_o have_v be_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v 9_o h._n 3._o but_o the_o king_n ancestor_n and_o predecessor_n enjoy_v the_o militia_n the_o fort_n the_o navy_n ammunition_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n many_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o that_o time_n therefore_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n or_o by_o its_o consent_n and_o for_o the_o kingdom_n consent_n master_n pryn_n must_v explain_v his_o meaning_n what_o he_o intend_v thereby_o before_o it_o be_v intelligible_a then_o say_v m._n pryn_n the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o array_n arm_n or_o muster_v his_o subject_n but_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o parliament_n by_o special_a act_n have_v prescribe_v answer_n this_o be_v grant_v make_v direct_o against_o master_n pryn_n it_o disprove_v the_o member_n pretend_v power_n to_o the_o militia_n and_o make_v good_a the_o king_n interest_n therein_o the_o argument_n be_v thus_o the_o king_n can_v muster_v his_o subject_n but_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v prescribe_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o conclude_v thereupon_o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a but_o it_o direct_o imply_v that_o none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v muster_v the_o people_n and_o consequent_o the_o militia_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o for_o act_n of_o parliament_n prescribe_v how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o people_n shall_v be_v muster_v or_o array_v we_o have_v none_o of_o that_o nature_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 1._o but_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v execute_v and_o command_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 1200._o year_n before_o that_o time_n and_o by_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o do_v in_o any_o sort_n order_n or_o appoint_v the_o muster_n or_o array_v of_o the_o subject_a it_o appear_v that_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n itself_o before_o that_o law_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o by_o none_o of_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o he_o and_o so_o this_o argument_n of_o master_n pryn_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o say_v m._n pryn_n the_o king_n have_v these_o thing_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n as_o say_v he_o a_o major_a and_o commonalty_n a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o the_o like_a be_v seize_v of_o their_o land_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o the_o king_n neither_o by_o his_o will_n nor_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n can_v devise_v alien_a or_o sell_v the_o same_o answer_n if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o king_n can_v alien_a such_o land_n and_o revenue_n as_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o most_o absurd_a how_o this_o disprove_v his_o title_n to_o the_o militia_n the_o fort_n the_o navy_n ammunition_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o intelligible_a the_o argument_n in_o effect_n be_v but_o thus_o the_o king_n have_v the_o militia_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n ergo_fw-la he_o have_v it_o not_o or_o thus_o the_o king_n can_v sell_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n ergo_fw-la the_o member_n have_v the_o interest_n therein_o and_o may_v seize_v they_o but_o say_v master_n pryn_n the_o ship_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n seize_v of_o by_o the_o member_n be_v buy_v with_o the_o kingdom_n money_n and_o therefore_o the_o member_n may_v seize_v they_o answer_n suppose_v it_o understand_v what_o be_v the_o kingdom_n money_n and_o that_o with_o such_o money_n ship_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n be_v buy_v it_o seem_v a_o good_a argument_n for_o the_o king_n to_o seize_v they_o for_o he_o as_o king_n 5._o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o preserve_v his_o people_n in_o peace_n beside_o 16._o that_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o no_o particular_a subject_n can_v challenge_v property_n in_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o king_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n we_o have_v no_o person_n or_o politic_a body_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v capable_a to_o have_v property_n either_o in_o land_n or_o good_n and_o for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n as_o parliament_n man_n they_o have_v not_o any_o politic_a capacity_n they_o be_v not_o a_o body_n to_o sue_v or_o to_o be_v sue_v nor_o be_v capable_a to_o buy_v or_o sell_v nor_o have_v property_n in_o any_o estate_n and_o consequent_o master_n pryn_n by_o his_o own_o argument_n have_v as_o much_o title_n to_o seize_v the_o foresay_a ship_n arm_n and_o aummunition_n as_o they_o then_o say_v m._n pryn_n the_o member_n seize_v the_o ship_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o prevent_v the_o arrival_n of_o foreign_a force_n and_o a_o civil_a war_n which_o they_o foresee_v as_o say_v he_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o time_n of_o war_n with_o spain_n grant_v letter_n of_o mart_n to_o seize_v all_o material_n for_o war_n transport_v through_o the_o narrow_a sea_n answer_n by_o this_o discourse_n we_o be_v tell_v what_o move_v the_o member_n to_o seize_v the_o king_n navy_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v thus_o viz._n the_o member_n have_v usurp_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o king_n and_o people_n and_o thereby_o have_v destroy_v the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n have_v just_a cause_n not_o only_o to_o expect_v opposition_n from_o their_o own_o sovereign_n but_o in_o his_o relief_n arrival_n of_o foreign_a force_n from_o all_o the_o king_n in_o christendom_n for_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n as_o the_o member_n make_v this_o seizure_n the_o subject_n of_o any_o king_n may_v do_v the_o like_a it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o the_o people_n of_o spain_n france_n or_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n to_o say_v they_o foresee_v a_o war_n as_o these_o member_n pretend_v it_o and_o i_o be_o certain_a it_o be_v as_o unlawful_a and_o direct_o against_o the_o constitution_n of_o england_n for_o the_o subject_n here_o to_o assume_v this_o power_n as_o for_o the_o people_n of_o any_o other_o country_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o their_o king_n therefore_o i_o grant_v it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o policy_n for_o the_o member_n to_o seize_v the_o king_n ship_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o principle_n mean_v to_o prevent_v the_o suppression_n of_o this_o their_o rebellion_n but_o all_o that_o prove_v the_o legality_n of_o their_o proceed_n no_o more_o than_o a_o highway_n man_n have_v take_v a_o purse_n murder_v the_o party_n rob_v to_o prevent_v his_o own_o discovery_n make_v the_o robbery_n lawful_a and_o so_o m._n pryn_n argument_n in_o effect_n be_v but_o thus_o the_o member_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v seize_v the_o king_n ship_n and_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n ergo_fw-la they_o have_v do_v it_o lawful_o thus_o in_o answer_n to_o master_n pryn_n argument_n whereby_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o member_n have_v power_n over_o the_o militia_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o they_o have_v no_o colour_n to_o claim_v any_o authority_n therein_o further_o appear_v thus_o first_o all_o man_n must_v grant_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o people_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o law_n so_o long_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n must_v have_v be_v in_o some_o but_o the_o people_n of_o england_n as_o before_o appear_v have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o monarchical_a power_n above_o 1200_o year_n before_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o all_o that_o while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o none_o else_o have_v execute_v that_o authority_n therefore_o not_o in_o the_o member_n second_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militâ—â—_n be_v in_o such_o hand_n as_o may_v at_o all_o time_n provide_v against_o approach_a danger_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o that_o can_v be_v the_o member_n they_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la out_o of_o parliament_n suppose_v this_o nation_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v sudden_o invade_v by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o infest_a by_o a_o domestic_a insurrection_n if_o none_o have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o people_n to_o assemble_v and_o make_v resistance_n until_o the_o summon_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n nothing_o but_o distraction_n to_o king_n and_o people_n
king_n right_a beside_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o our_o book_n of_o law_n that_o if_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v break_v a_o league_n with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n without_o 4_o the_o king_n consent_n the_o league_n be_v not_o break_v and_o consequent_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v all_o the_o authority_n both_o of_o our_o book_n of_o law_n and_o history_n it_o be_v never_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 1700._o year_n past_a question_v or_o dispute_v until_o now_o by_o these_o usurper_n injurious_o wrest_v from_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o member_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o upon_o serious_a consideration_n have_v late_o vote_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o fol._n militia_n have_v be_v long_o debate_v in_o black_a and_o red_a letter_n and_o that_o god_n have_v now_o give_v his_o verdict_n on_o their_o side_n that_o however_o the_o english_a 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the_o world_n these_o hypocritical_o make_v use_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o to_o establish_v themselves_o in_o their_o usurp_a possession_n with_o insolent_a boldness_n call_v he_o to_o testify_v nay_o affirm_v that_o god_n in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o militia_n have_v give_v his_o verdict_n for_o they_o and_o against_o the_o king_n which_o themselves_o do_v not_o only_o know_v but_o have_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o king_n right_o and_o have_v with_o this_o semblance_n of_o sanctity_n prepare_v the_o people_n with_o this_o forge_a verdict_n then_o they_o vote_n reason_n to_o persuade_v the_o vulgar_a that_o for_o the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o militia_n tend_v to_o their_o destruction_n but_o that_o authority_n be_v place_v in_o the_o member_n the_o people_n be_v if_o we_o may_v believe_v they_o secure_v from_o harm_n but_o of_o their_o own_o show_v the_o express_a contrary_n appear_v first_o they_o tell_v we_o as_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v not_o power_n by_o himself_o alone_o to_o tax_v or_o impose_v payment_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o subject_a therefore_o say_v they_o mark_v this_o consequence_n so_o long_o as_o the_o law_n be_v therein_o observe_v the_o king_n have_v of_o the_o militia_n be_v not_o effectual_a to_o the_o kingdom_n hence_o it_o follow_v by_o the_o member_n own_o argument_n that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n than_o the_o militia_n be_v his_o own_o so_o that_o by_o the_o member_n doctrine_n none_o but_o tyrant_n have_v title_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n which_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o foundation_n apt_o lay_v for_o their_o own_o structure_n all_o the_o world_n will_v witness_v for_o they_o that_o in_o point_n of_o tyranny_n the_o malice_n of_o man_n with_o the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o all_o the_o devil_n in_o hell_n can_v outstrip_v they_o let_v the_o member_n search_v history_n and_o story_n precedent_n and_o example_n from_o the_o first_o creation_n until_o this_o parliament_n and_o not_o only_o of_o this_o nation_n but_o throughout_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o i_o defy_v the_o most_o vigilant_a among_o they_o to_o find_v one_o tyrannical_a act_n which_o these_o member_n since_o their_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o king_n have_v not_o do_v or_o audatious_o claim_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o have_v power_n to_o execute_v thus_o appear_v the_o different_a condition_n of_o the_o people_n concern_v the_o militia_n under_o the_o king_n government_n and_o this_o under_o the_o member_n by_o that_o under_o the_o king_n whilst_o the_o people_n submit_v unto_o their_o lawful_a superior_n and_o obey_v the_o just_a sentence_n of_o law_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n for_o the_o king_n neither_o have_v nor_o claim_v authority_n by_o the_o militia_n to_o force_v his_o subject_n to_o make_v payment_n of_o money_n or_o to_o do_v any_o one_o thing_n more_o or_o otherwise_o then_o the_o know_a law_n command_v we_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n but_o under_o he_o according_a as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n direct_v and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o disobedience_n to_o compel_v submission_n thereunto_o wherein_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n that_o be_v the_o militia_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o the_o law_n itself_o for_o as_o the_o people_n can_v be_v protect_v in_o their_o person_n life_n or_o estate_n without_o the_o law_n so_o that_o law_n be_v fruitless_a where_o there_o want_v power_n to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n hence_o it_o follow_v even_o by_o reason_n itself_o that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n have_v as_o a_o incident_a inseparable_a unto_o it_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o by_o our_o law_n the_o king_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n from_o he_o as_o before_o appear_v be_v due_a to_o the_o people_n protection_n of_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n that_o by_o 7._o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o word_n king_n and_o so_o the_o word_n subject_a imply_v a_o duty_n in_o the_o people_n to_o assist_v their_o king_n and_o as_o this_o duty_n be_v reciprocal_a between_o king_n and_o subject_a so_o the_o performance_n thereof_o be_v equal_o beneficial_a to_o both_o and_o if_o either_o fail_v in_o their_o duty_n both_o king_n and_o people_n be_v destroy_v therefore_o to_o deny_v our_o king_n the_o militia_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v no_o less_o a_o absurdity_n then_o to_o appoint_v a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n with_o command_n to_o fight_v a_o approach_a enemy_n and_o to_o deny_v that_o general_n use_v of_o arm_n and_o power_n to_o command_v his_o soldier_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o give_v
prince_n 2._o to_o violate_v the_o queen_n the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o his_o elder_a son_n wife_n 3._o to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o to_o adhere_v unto_o his_o enemy_n give_v they_o aid_n or_o comfort_n in_o this_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o 4._o to_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n the_o privy_a seal_n or_o his_o money_n 5._o to_o bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n 6._o to_o slay_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o the_o judge_n of_o either_o bench_n the_o justice_n of_o eyre_n of_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o justice_n assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n and_o then_o it_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o no_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v judge_v treason_n until_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n and_o according_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n some_o other_o thing_n have_v be_v make_v treason_n viz._n 7._o to_o deny_v the_o king_n to_o be_v our_o only_a supreme_a governor_n and_o so_o in_o some_o other_o particular_n the_o member_n law_n herein_o both_o affirmative_o and_o negative_o follow_v thus_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n to_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o prince_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n to_o adhere_v unto_o his_o enemy_n or_o to_o give_v aid_n or_o comfort_n to_o they_o in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o 3._o that_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n to_o counterfeit_n the_o king_n great_a seal_n or_o his_o money_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n to_o deny_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n then_o for_o their_o doctrine_n in_o their_o affirmative_a it_o follow_v thus_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n from_o violence_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o a_o subject_a to_o aid_v the_o king_n against_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n levy_v war_n against_o he_o 3._o that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o maintain_v or_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o deny_v the_o member_n their_o fellow_n subject_n to_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n 5._o that_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o a_o subject_a without_o leave_n of_o the_o member_n to_o reside_v or_o dwell_v in_o london_n but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o instance_n in_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o new_a treason_n therefore_o in_o general_n the_o people_n must_v know_v that_o whatever_o the_o member_n shall_v say_v be_v treason_n they_o must_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v treason_n now_o for_o the_o poof_n the_o foresay_a statute_n do_v clear_o demonstrate_v what_o the_o know_a law_n be_v and_o therewith_o agree_v all_o the_o authority_n judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o law_n but_o for_o the_o member_n their_o law_n be_v so_o new_a as_o that_o they_o can_v look_v beyond_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n nor_o produce_v any_o one_o judgement_n resolution_n or_o opinion_n to_o make_v good_a any_o one_o of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o consequent_o their_o own_o fiction_n let_v they_o speak_v out_o and_o all_o that_o they_o can_v say_v for_o themselves_o be_v but_o thus_o viz._n we_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n we_o have_v beside_o that_o settle_v unto_o ourselves_o a_o yearly_a revenue_n amount_v to_o at_o least_o thrice_o treble_a the_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o which_o be_v still_o more_o sweet_a we_o have_v the_o dominion_n over_o king_n and_o people_n we_o have_v a_o power_n unlimited_a to_o impose_v tax_n and_o payment_n upon_o who_o we_o please_v and_o what_o sum_n we_o think_v fit_a their_o person_n we_o have_v in_o vassalage_n and_o can_v take_v away_o their_o life_n when_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n we_o please_v for_o the_o obtain_n whereof_o we_o do_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n we_o do_v in_o that_o war_n attempt_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o prince_n we_o do_v adhere_v unto_o his_o enemy_n and_o give_v unto_o they_o relief_n and_o comfort_n we_o have_v counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n and_o his_o money_n we_o have_v and_o yet_o do_v most_o barbarous_o imprison_v the_o king_n person_n we_o have_v subvert_v both_o law_n and_o religion_n now_o for_o we_o to_o confess_v the_o know_a law_n and_o submit_v ourselves_o thereunto_o be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o put_v our_o neck_n into_o the_o halter_n therefore_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n deny_v the_o old_a and_o forge_v new_a law_n these_o thing_n consider_v i_o suppose_v every_o one_o not_o particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la in_o this_o odious_a rebellion_n will_v judge_v it_o more_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o endeavour_v his_o enfranchisement_n from_o his_o slavery_n than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o member_n to_o commit_v this_o foul_a treason_n and_o rebellion_n whereby_o the_o people_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o vassalage_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n clear_v it_o be_v that_o all_o those_o member_n of_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n who_o consent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o any_o order_n or_o ordinance_n for_o the_o promote_a of_o this_o war_n pretend_v for_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o all_o other_o person_n who_o have_v act_v therein_o consent_v or_o adhere_v thereunto_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n chap._n x._o that_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v not_o only_o command_v from_o do_v violence_n to_o the_o king_n person_n or_o prejudice_n to_o his_o authority_n but_o be_v oblige_v with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o assist_v and_o preserve_v his_o person_n and_o just_a right_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o enemy_n both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v divide_v thus_o viz._n king_n and_o subject_a which_o of_o itself_o be_v proof_n sufficient_a to_o make_v this_o good_a the_o word_n king_n as_o before_o appear_v imply_v a_o duty_n in_o the_o king_n to_o protect_v his_o people_n and_o the_o word_n subject_a a_o duty_n in_o they_o to_o assist_v he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o a_o servant_n to_o kill_v his_o master_n be_v a_o offence_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o the_o punishment_n for_o it_o more_o severe_a then_o for_o the_o mean_a subject_n without_o such_o relation_n of_o service_n to_o kill_v the_o great_a peer_n for_o beside_o the_o subordination_n between_o they_o a_o trust_n be_v employ_v the_o breach_n whereof_o by_o a_o act_n of_o that_o nature_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v petty_a treason_n beside_o the_o law_n expect_v from_o the_o servant_n a_o personal_a assistance_n to_o preserve_v his_o master_n from_o violence_n or_o hurt_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n the_o master_n be_v assault_v the_o servant_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v justify_v to_o resist_v the_o assailant_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n person_n and_o between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n the_o subordination_n and_o subjection_n be_v of_o a_o far_o high_a nature_n the_o trust_v repose_v in_o the_o subject_a and_o his_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n be_v far_o more_o transcendent_a the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a by_o violate_v his_o person_n say_v our_o law_n every_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n suffer_v therefore_o in_o assist_v he_o we_o do_v defend_v ourselves_o he_o be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la we_o be_v his_o natural_a bear_a subject_n and_o so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v to_o preserve_v he_o from_o injury_n now_o the_o person_n of_o my_o sovereign_a liege_n lord_n the_o king_n by_o a_o unnatural_a war_n raise_v and_o prosecute_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n be_v assault_v and_o war_n make_v against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o proclamation_n summon_v his_o loyal_a subject_n to_o assist_v he_o upon_o serious_a consideration_n thereof_o i_o find_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a or_o pregnant_a both_o by_o 14._o authority_n of_o the_o book_n of_o law_n and_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o it_o be_v abundant_o declare_v to_o be_v our_o bind_a duty_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n both_o against_o foreign_a invasion_n &_o domestic_a insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n then_o that_o i_o be_v oblige_v in_o duty_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n even_o by_o that_o precept_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n let_v '_o every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o these_o assault_n and_o upon_o these_o ground_n i_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o he_o and_o
in_o his_o defence_n against_o the_o force_n raise_v by_o command_n of_o the_o foresay_a member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n chap._n xi_o that_o the_o person_n at_o westminster_n who_o call_v themselves_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v not_o the_o two_o house_n nor_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o my_o foresay_a treatise_n i_o have_v by_o way_n of_o admittance_n grant_v these_o man_n at_o westminster_n to_o be_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o house_n from_o their_o first_o assemble_v to_o have_v be_v complete_o full_a to_o have_v unanimous_o concur_v in_o vote_n and_o every_o member_n to_o have_v consent_v unto_o all_o those_o horrid_a thing_n act_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o case_n it_o have_v so_o fall_v out_o still_o the_o law_n in_o every_o particular_a before_o mention_v have_v be_v the_o same_o that_o concurrence_n of_o the_o member_n have_v nothing_o alter_v the_o case_n therefore_o sure_a without_o dishonour_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n injure_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a peereage_fw-mi and_o the_o far_o great_a number_n of_o the_o member_n due_o elect_v of_o the_o commons_o house_n i_o can_v omit_v first_o to_o express_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o my_o admittance_n second_o to_o show_v that_o these_o man_n at_o westminster_n who_o now_o assume_v the_o name_n and_o power_n thereof_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o that_o they_o be_v neither_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n nor_o member_n of_o they_o for_o the_o first_o have_v i_o at_o the_o beginning_n fall_v upon_o these_o question_n whether_o member_n or_o not_o member_n house_n or_o no_o house_n i_o have_v thereby_o bar_v all_o further_a progress_n in_o that_o my_o treatise_n for_o if_o no_o house_n of_o parliament_n than_o no_o dispute_n can_v arise_v what_o vote_n or_o proceed_n of_o the_o member_n be_v valid_a and_o which_o void_a therefore_o to_o introduce_v these_o question_n viz._n what_o be_v a_o parliament_n the_o authority_n and_o use_v thereof_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o either_o house_n single_o and_o of_o both_o house_n joint_o without_o the_o king_n i_o grant_v but_o that_o i_o say_v only_o by_o way_n of_o admittance_n the_o foresay_a person_n to_o be_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o have_v all_o power_n and_o authority_n due_a unto_o those_o assembly_n then_o for_o the_o second_o viz._n that_o these_o man_n at_o westminster_n be_v neither_o the_o two_o house_n nor_o member_n of_o they_o be_v prove_v thus_o 1._o first_o clear_v it_o be_v that_o the_o essency_n of_o a_o house_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o consist_v mere_o in_o the_o legal_a assemble_v of_o the_o member_n thereof_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_o require_v that_o every_o member_n have_v liberty_n to_o repair_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o sit_v and_o there_o free_o according_a to_o his_o conscience_n to_o vote_n and_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o all_o thing_n agitate_a for_o example_n a_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o twenty_o with_o power_n to_o they_o or_o any_o five_o or_o more_o of_o they_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o here_o although_o five_o if_o no_o more_o appear_v have_v full_a power_n yet_o if_o all_o be_v present_a and_o consent_v to_o act_v no_o five_a nor_o less_o than_o the_o whole_a twenty_o have_v authority_n so_o that_o if_o nineteen_o of_o they_o injurious_o exclude_v one_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o nineteen_o be_v void_a which_o stand_v with_o great_a reason_n for_o if_o nineteen_o may_v exclude_v one_o eighteen_o may_v exclude_v another_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n one_o by_o one_o they_o may_v expel_v each_o other_o until_o reduce_v to_o the_o last_o man_n beside_o frequent_v it_o be_v in_o every_o assembly_n consist_v of_o many_o where_o the_o major_a part_n determine_v the_o question_n for_o the_o business_n in_o dispute_n of_o what_o nature_n or_o moment_n soever_o to_o be_v carry_v on_o either_o side_n by_o one_o voice_n therefore_o injurious_o to_o exclude_v one_o single_a person_n from_o vote_v be_v as_o destructive_a to_o justice_n as_o to_o reject_v two_o three_o or_o more_o yet_o herein_o let_v not_o i_o be_v mistake_v i_o grant_v that_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n frequent_o do_v and_o may_v legal_o proceed_v although_o not_o complete_o full_a and_o that_o each_o assembly_n have_v authority_n in_o some_o case_n to_o suspend_v particular_a member_n from_o sit_v but_o i_o say_v that_o whilst_o either_o house_n without_o lawful_a cause_n wrongful_o hinder_v any_o one_o of_o their_o fellow_n member_n to_o sit_v or_o free_o to_o vote_n with_o they_o according_a to_o his_o conscience_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n of_o that_o assembly_n what_o number_n soever_o have_v not_o parliamentary_a authority_n to_o proceed_v in_o any_o thing_n therefore_o when_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o either_o house_n be_v assemble_v all_o those_o so_o meet_v and_o no_o less_o i_o mean_v without_o expel_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o force_v any_o one_o conscience_n have_v power_n to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o that_o house_n and_o the_o same_o it_o be_v if_o any_o one_o legal_o return_v shall_v by_o his_o fellow-member_n be_v hinder_v to_o repair_v unto_o the_o house_n those_o disturber_n do_v thereby_o disable_v themselves_o to_o act_v in_o that_o assembly_n now_o for_o application_n to_o these_o man_n at_o westminster_n it_o can_v be_v forget_v but_o that_o within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o first_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o house_n the_o election_n of_o many_o knight_n and_o burgess_n know_v to_o be_v honest_a moderate_a man_n be_v question_v their_o person_n instant_o suspend_v from_o sit_v but_o unto_o this_o day_n whether_o rightful_o or_o wrongful_o elect_v notwithstanding_o all_o possible_a endeavour_n to_o obtain_v it_o not_o suffer_v to_o be_v determine_v therefore_o manifest_v it_o be_v that_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o those_o member_n out_o of_o the_o house_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o such_o question_n and_o suspension_n but_o that_o more_o clear_o appear_v by_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o business_n for_o not_o long_o after_o those_o suspension_n by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n every_o member_n of_o that_o assembly_n who_o name_n have_v be_v use_v in_o any_o patent_n of_o monopoly_n or_o act_v therein_o be_v in_o word_n disable_v to_o sit_v or_o vote_n there_o and_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o order_n divers_a member_n be_v expel_v and_o force_v to_o quit_v the_o house_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o for_o that_o their_o name_n be_v use_v in_o some_o patent_n or_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n which_o grant_v these_o member_n before_o and_o without_o any_o legal_a trial_n judgement_n or_o determination_n thereof_o vote_v to_o be_v void_a yet_o which_o be_v a_o remarkable_a sign_n of_o their_o injustice_n their_o own_o babe_n of_o grace_n such_o of_o they_o i_o mean_v as_o the_o faction_n can_v confide_v in_o although_o within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o order_n and_o at_o least_o as_o guilty_a of_o that_o fact_n as_o any_o other_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v and_o still_o be_v mildemay_v principal_a voter_n there_o now_o if_o these_o member_n expel_v by_o the_o foresay_a order_n be_v wrongful_o expulse_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o whole_a assemby_n do_v thereby_o suspend_v itself_o from_o act_v as_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o that_o they_o be_v wrongful_o expulse_v and_o injurious_o debar_v sit_v or_o vote_v there_o be_v thus_o prove_v no_o person_n due_o elect_v and_o return_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v be_v lawful_o expulse_v that_o house_n but_o for_o such_o cause_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o be_v disable_v to_o sit_v or_o vote_n there_o but_o the_o cause_n mention_v in_o that_o order_n by_o which_o those_o member_n be_v expulse_v do_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n disable_v any_o man_n to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o ergo._fw-la to_o deny_v the_o major_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o any_o honest_a englishman_n that_o be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o give_v unto_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o assembly_n at_o all_o time_n a_o arbytrary_a power_n without_o lawful_a cause_n to_o expel_v thence_o although_o equal_o trust_v and_o authorize_v by_o king_n and_o people_n with_o themselves_o their_o fellow_n member_n which_o be_v admit_v unto_o they_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o people_n power_n of_o elect_v be_v in_o effect_n take_v away_o and_o consequent_o no_o representative_n in_o that_o house_n for_o although_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o after_o such_o expulsion_n the_o inhabitant_n shall_v elect_v again_o the_o people_n can_v expect_v a_o end_n of_o choose_v until_o return_v be_v make_v of_o such_o as_o the_o present_a prevalent_a faction_n like_v of_o and_o we_o see_v almost_o
as_o frequent_o as_o the_o tide_n turn_v that_o the_o faction_n of_o that_o house_n change_v and_o according_o expulsion_n follow_v and_o new_a election_n be_v make_v so_o that_o admit_v this_o power_n to_o expel_v it_o will_v ease_v the_o people_n of_o much_o trouble_n for_o the_o member_n to_o endorse_v upon_o every_o writ_n the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v choose_v or_o rather_o by_o their_o speaker_n after_o a_o vote_n to_o that_o purpose_n name_v the_o man_n to_o summon_v he_o to_o the_o house_n and_o so_o as_o they_o vote_n out_o one_o member_n to_o vote_n in_o another_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v exercise_v at_o present_a we_o see_v it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o consider_v whether_o the_o party_n choose_v be_v fit_o qualify_v for_o the_o service_n or_o not_o if_o he_o be_v of_o a_o humour_n to_o concur_v in_o opinion_n with_o the_o present_a faction_n good_a enough_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o find_v the_o child_n or_o kindred_n of_o those_o who_o for_o the_o time_n be_v starve_v the_o house_n of_o what_o age_n or_o capacity_n soever_o and_o none_o else_o be_v judge_v fit_a for_o the_o employment_n and_o so_o admit_v this_o authority_n in_o the_o major_a part_n of_o that_o assembly_n the_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o writ_n the_o people_n elect_v and_o the_o return_v of_o the_o member_n be_v become_v but_o frivolous_a and_o useless_a ceremony_n therefore_o the_o member_n no_o representative_n and_o consequent_o no_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o minor_a it_o need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o a_o lawyer_n to_o make_v it_o good_a every_o man_n of_o the_o mean_a capacity_n may_v judge_v it_o for_o if_o be_v name_v in_o a_o patent_n of_o monopoly_n or_o act_v therein_o because_o to_o disable_v a_o member_n of_o either_o house_n to_o sit_v or_o vote_n it_o follow_v that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v qualify_v for_o that_o service_n every_o one_o in_o some_o degree_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n both_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n suppose_v another_o faction_n in_o that_o house_n happen_v to_o be_v the_o major_a part_n present_a order_n that_o every_o member_n who_o in_o any_o fort_n have_v break_v the_o king_n peace_n commit_v fornication_n swear_v a_o oath_n or_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n be_v forthwith_o expulse_v the_o house_n if_o that_o order_n concern_v monopoly_n be_v bind_v absurd_a it_o be_v to_o deny_v this_o to_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n for_o every_o one_o comprise_v in_o each_o order_n be_v a_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o punishable_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n but_o no_o one_o of_o they_o more_o than_o the_o other_o by_o the_o know_a law_n be_v disable_v to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o the_o parliament_n he_o who_o have_v be_v a_o actor_n in_o a_o void_a patent_n of_o monopoly_n be_v as_o capable_a to_o be_v a_o parliament_n man_n as_o another_o who_o have_v commit_v fornication_n adultery_n assault_v or_o beat_v his_o neighbour_n or_o the_o like_a so_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o member_n not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o do_v now_o in_o that_o assembly_n regulate_v and_o balance_v the_o business_n therefore_o clear_v it_o be_v that_o those_o member_n be_v wrongful_o injurious_o and_o illegal_o expulse_v the_o house_n so_o that_o if_o no_o more_o be_v in_o the_o case_n those_o person_n at_o westminster_n be_v not_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n 2._o second_o the_o member_n find_v the_o aforesaid_a order_n of_o expulsion_n far_o too_o short_a still_o appear_v in_o the_o house_n many_o honest_a englishman_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o cast_v they_o out_o by_o club-law_n it_o be_v hereupon_o insinuate_v unto_o the_o giddy_a multitude_n that_o several_a member_n of_o each_o house_n oppose_a reformation_n and_o justice_n the_o name_n of_o such_o member_n as_o descent_n in_o vote_n from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o present_a major_a part_n be_v post_v in_o the_o street_n and_o injurious_o brand_v with_o a_o character_n of_o evil_a affect_a person_n to_o reformation_n the_o people_n hereupon_o in_o great_a multitude_n swarm_v to_o the_o door_n of_o both_o house_n and_o there_o be_v prepare_v and_o instruct_v according_o with_o hideous_a noise_n clamour_n against_o bishop_n popish_a lord_n and_o evil_a affect_a member_n and_o although_o most_o ignorant_a what_o it_o be_v call_v for_o justice_n now_o this_o violent_a medicine_n be_v so_o long_o and_o so_o often_o apply_v that_o the_o house_n according_a as_o empirics_n common_o use_v their_o patient_n absolute_o confound_v their_o own_o body_n for_o of_o above_o two_o hundred_o lord_n 5._o 6._o or_o 7._o at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o complete_a house_n of_o peer_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n rare_a it_o be_v to_o have_v ten_o of_o that_o assembly_n to_o carry_v the_o question_n and_o for_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o 500_o member_n not_o 100_o of_o those_o now_o permit_v to_o sit_v or_o vote_n there_o be_v at_o any_o time_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n parliament_n man_n and_o so_o unless_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v hitherto_o be_v mistake_v in_o attribute_v the_o power_n of_o those_o assembly_n to_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o member_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o least_o number_n and_o that_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o part_n of_o they_o by_o force_n and_o without_o lawful_a cause_n to_o drive_v from_o thence_o their_o fellow_n member_n we_o have_v no_o house_n of_o parliament_n at_o this_o day_n nor_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o low_a house_n any_o thing_n better_o by_o their_o excrease_n of_o number_n that_o forgery_n of_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n do_v no_o more_o authorise_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o elect_v a_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n then_o shall_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o low_a house_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o vote_n of_o both_o assembly_n counterfeit_v a_o deed_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o high_a house_n purport_v a_o conveyance_n to_o himself_o of_o that_o lord_n estate_n will_v legal_o entitle_v he_o thereunto_o beside_o be_v that_o no_o counterfeit_a seal_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n the_o free_a man_n of_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o freedom_n of_o election_n not_o dare_v as_o before_o be_v say_v to_o choose_v other_o but_o such_o as_o be_v intimate_v to_o they_o to_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o house_n or_o the_o soldier_n they_o be_v not_o in_o law_n member_n of_o that_o assembly_n three_o the_o member_n although_o reduce_v to_o so_o small_a a_o number_n be_v not_o hereby_o cure_v of_o all_o their_o grief_n the_o haunt_v ghost_n and_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o every_o traitor_n fear_n and_o jealousy_n still_o stick_v close_o unto_o they_o by_o drive_v from_o the_o house_n such_o as_o visible_o oppose_v this_o work_n of_o destruction_n give_v not_o sufficient_a confidence_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o own_o perseverance_n therein_o the_o conscience_n therefore_o of_o every_o one_o this_o elect_v little_a remnant_n in_o the_o next_o place_n must_v be_v fetter_v wherein_o special_a use_n be_v make_v of_o that_o clause_n concern_v privilege_n of_o parliament_n contain_v both_o in_o the_o protestation_n and_o covenant_n the_o word_n thereof_o be_v general_a to_o defend_v all_o privilege_n the_o member_n declare_v that_o by_o who_o and_o when_o this_o privilege_n be_v break_v themselves_o and_o none_o else_o must_v be_v judge_n and_o like_a judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n they_o have_v determine_v the_o question_n no_o less_o to_o their_o own_o advantage_n then_o by_o enthral_n not_o only_o the_o conscience_n of_o their_o fellow_n member_n but_o of_o every_o soul_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o their_o sense_n in_o order_n whereunto_o as_o before_o appear_v they_o have_v vote_v that_o every_o one_o who_o shall_v oppose_v any_o result_n of_o they_o be_v a_o infringer_n of_o parliament_n privilege_n now_o although_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o crime_n be_v not_o yet_o by_o they_o define_v it_o may_v at_o every_o instant_a time_n when_o they_o think_v fit_a even_o by_o one_o blast_n of_o wind_n be_v make_v to_o exceed_v the_o high_a treason_n so_o that_o most_o clear_a it_o be_v after_o these_o vote_n no_o man_n endue_v with_o honesty_n or_o courage_n can_v with_o safety_n sit_v or_o vote_n in_o either_o house_n every_o one_o not_o of_o the_o tribe_n unless_o he_o run_v into_o his_o own_o ruin_n must_v stand_v mute_a until_o the_o design_n of_o the_o present_a prevalent_a faction_n be_v visible_a and_o then_o however_o it_o suit_n with_o his_o heart_n his_o tongue_n must_v chime_v with_o that_o party_n
by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v their_o uttermost_a endeavour_n for_o to_o their_o door_n it_o be_v now_o bring_v wherein_o they_o can_v expect_v any_o formal_a warrant_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a proceed_n for_o as_o before_o appear_v the_o malefactor_n themselves_o have_v stop_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o law_n the_o people_n therefore_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o declare_v these_o westminster_n man_n no_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o no_o member_n of_o they_o but_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o reject_v all_o their_o order_n ordinance_n and_o command_n what_o name_n or_o title_n soever_o they_o have_v give_v or_o shall_v give_v they_o and_o also_o to_o apprehend_v their_o person_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o due_a punishment_n of_o law_n chap._n xii_o result_v upon_o the_o premise_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v a_o free_a subject_n the_o use_n of_o a_o law_n be_v to_o protect_v every_o one_o under_o it_o in_o his_o just_a right_n which_o i_o grant_v can_v be_v do_v unless_o by_o that_o law_n the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o know_a person_n without_o that_o neither_o malefactor_n can_v be_v punish_v nor_o controversy_n decide_v hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o happiness_n or_o misery_n of_o the_o people_n depend_v upon_o the_o good_a or_o the_o bad_a constitution_n of_o that_o law_n under_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v for_o such_o a_o law_n may_v be_v as_o that_o the_o people_n be_v thereby_o little_o alter_v from_o that_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o when_o they_o have_v no_o law_n at_o all_o for_o example_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n and_o so_o the_o strong_a party_n have_v the_o best_a interest_n every_o one_o be_v a_o tyrant_n each_o to_o other_o and_o where_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n the_o people_n be_v no_o better_o then_o legal_a slave_n to_o that_o supreme_a governor_n now_o this_o arbitrary_a power_n can_v be_v avoid_v but_o by_o observe_v these_o principle_n viz._n by_o place_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o absolute_a determination_n of_o that_o law_n by_o which_o under_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n the_o people_n be_v govern_v in_o a_o other_o hand_n and_o for_o make_v new_a law_n or_o alter_v the_o old_a that_o neither_o the_o supreme_a governor_n by_o himself_o alone_o nor_o any_o other_o without_o he_o have_v that_o authority_n but_o that_o such_o a_o compose_a body_n be_v therewith_o trust_v as_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o government_n all_o which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n by_o our_o law_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n but_o his_o power_n be_v not_o unlimited_a for_o the_o people_n under_o he_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o know_a law_n and_o this_o law_n not_o declare_v by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v person_n unconcern_v and_o swear_v to_o decide_v controversy_n according_a to_o the_o law_n to_o the_o king_n be_v due_a forfeiture_n for_o treason_n fine_n impose_v upon_o offender_n transgress_v the_o law_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o king_n do_v neither_o judge_n what_o be_v treason_n what_o fact_n do_v break_v the_o law_n nor_o have_v power_n to_o impose_v a_o fine_a upon_o any_o offender_n and_o for_o make_v law_n the_o king_n alone_o have_v not_o that_o power_n nor_o be_v it_o in_o any_o other_o without_o he_o it_o be_v no_o law_n without_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n which_o unite_a body_n have_v not_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o every_o one_o be_v limit_v and_o keep_v within_o his_o own_o bound_n but_o although_o we_o have_v a_o know_a law_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o know_v process_n which_o and_o no_o other_o the_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v yet_o sometime_o for_o necessity_n the_o law_n refer_v several_a thing_n to_o be_v act_v and_o do_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o person_n trust_v who_o command_n although_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o ordinary_a rule_n and_o know_a process_n of_o the_o law_n the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v unto_o for_o example_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o every_o sheriff_n of_o his_o county_n to_o preserve_v the_o king_n peace_n within_o his_o liberty_n therefore_o upon_o any_o sudden_a insurrection_n tumult_n or_o other_o just_a occasion_n the_o law_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o perform_v that_o duty_n give_v he_o authority_n to_o raise_v the_o power_n of_o that_o county_n wherein_o it_o be_v best_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o judge_v when_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o command_v the_o people_n assistance_n but_o herein_o he_o be_v not_o the_o final_a judge_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v at_o the_o equal_a peril_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n to_o the_o one_o when_o to_o command_v and_o to_o the_o other_o when_o to_o obey_v if_o the_o sheriff_n without_o just_a cause_n force_v the_o people_n to_o rise_v himself_o be_v punishable_a and_o if_o he_o require_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o assist_v he_o when_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o they_o refuse_v the_o people_n be_v punishable_a in_o which_o case_n both_o sheriff_n and_o inhabitant_n be_v equal_o concern_v therefore_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v judge_n to_o determine_v whether_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o require_v assistance_n or_o not_o that_o question_n the_o cause_n be_v regular_o bring_v before_o they_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therein_o he_o who_o find_v himself_o aggrieve_v have_v liberty_n to_o commence_v his_o action_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o trial_n and_o as_o in_o that_o case_n of_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o particular_a county_n the_o like_a accident_n may_v happen_v whereby_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n may_v be_v in_o such_o danger_n as_o not_o possible_a by_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n and_o know_v practice_n of_o law_n to_o prevent_v the_o destruction_n of_o it_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v so_o sudden_o invade_v by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o infest_a by_o a_o domestic_a insurrection_n as_o that_o without_o present_a supply_n and_o assistance_n of_o man_n money_n and_o other_o provision_n of_o war_n the_o whole_a people_n and_o kingdom_n may_v perish_v it_o be_v gross_a in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o be_v tie_v unto_o the_o formality_n of_o law_n or_o to_o want_v mean_n to_o prevent_v that_o danger_n and_o this_o can_v be_v supply_v unless_o some_o have_v legal_a power_n to_o command_v and_o the_o people_n oblige_v to_o obey_v therefore_o by_o our_o law_n the_o king_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la as_o king_n have_v that_o power_n he_o may_v in_o such_o case_n by_o his_o regal_a authority_n compel_v his_o subject_n in_o his_o and_o his_o people_n defence_n to_o serve_v in_o person_n and_o contribute_v with_o their_o purse_n yet_o herein_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o final_a judge_n if_o so_o the_o estate_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v at_o his_o will_n he_o may_v then_o upon_o pretence_n of_o necessity_n draw_v from_o the_o people_n their_o whole_a fortune_n and_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o power_n arbitrary_a therefore_o as_o before_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o sheriff_n so_o here_o as_o the_o people_n be_v at_o their_o extreme_a peril_n in_o case_n of_o danger_n bind_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n command_n so_o it_o be_v at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n therein_o employ_v that_o the_o king_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o make_v that_o command_n for_o every_o subject_n who_o by_o the_o king_n command_n or_o warrant_n be_v molest_v either_o in_o person_n or_o estate_n may_v prosecute_v suit_n in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n against_o the_o king_n officer_n who_o interrupt_v he_o wherein_o the_o king_n warrant_n writ_n or_o command_v be_v no_o legal_a justification_n unless_o it_o judicial_o appear_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n where_o the_o suit_n depend_v that_o the_o king_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o require_v that_o assistance_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o final_a judge_n in_o such_o a_o case_n so_o that_o our_o law_n in_o the_o first_o place_n preserve_v the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n from_o danger_n by_o provide_v remedy_n against_o those_o sudden_a accident_n yet_o protect_v the_o subject_n from_o tyranny_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o this_o rule_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n hold_v in_o all_o case_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o subject_a of_o england_n under_o the_o
he_o be_v not_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n nor_o have_v a_o power_n arbitrary_a his_o authority_n and_o interest_n be_v regulate_v by_o a_o know_a law_n thus_o appear_v the_o different_a condition_n of_o the_o people_n between_o that_o in_o the_o worst_a of_o time_n under_o the_o king_n government_n and_o what_o they_o be_v now_o reduce_v unto_o under_o the_o man_n at_o westminster_n so_o that_o if_o the_o people_n have_v only_o exchange_v that_o government_n for_o this_o it_o have_v be_v miserable_a enough_o therefore_o consider_v the_o blood_n which_o have_v be_v spill_v herein_o most_o irksome_a it_o must_v be_v to_o every_o honest_a soul_n to_o think_v thereof_o but_o still_o the_o people_n case_n be_v worse_a the_o former_a grievance_n under_o the_o king_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o their_o defection_n for_o before_o this_o war_n begin_v they_o be_v reform_v ship-money_n and_o all_o grievance_n be_v take_v away_o in_o a_o word_n the_o people_n have_v no_o other_o motive_n to_o draw_v their_o sword_n against_o their_o sovereign_n but_o thus_o they_o be_v by_o these_o incendiary_n false_o tell_v that_o the_o king_n mean_v not_o what_o he_o say_v nor_o intend_v to_o keep_v those_o law_n he_o have_v make_v but_o now_o every_o person_n thus_o seduce_v by_o his_o own_o woeful_a experience_n find_v that_o it_o be_v these_o person_n at_o westminster_n who_o mean_v contrary_a to_o what_o they_o pretend_v if_o he_o look_v for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n freedom_n of_o conscience_n the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n liberty_n of_o his_o person_n or_o property_n in_o his_o estate_n due_a unto_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d subject_n not_o one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v but_o instead_o thereof_o he_o find_v himself_o poor_a man_n catch_v in_o the_o member_n net_n his_o conscience_n his_o life_n his_o liberty_n his_o estate_n and_o fortune_n be_v now_o at_o their_o arbitrary_a power_n these_o thing_n consider_v he_o that_o think_v either_o of_o this_o world_n or_o of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v upon_o his_o soul_n or_o body_n if_o he_o love_v himself_o or_o his_o country_n if_o he_o fear_v god_n or_o honour_v the_o king_n must_v instant_o make_v one_o in_o this_o work_n to_o restore_v that_o king_n to_o his_o throne_n thus_o for_o the_o person_n who_o ought_v to_o apply_v the_o medicine_n the_o next_o be_v to_o know_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o for_o that_o although_o consider_v the_o calamity_n this_o nation_n have_v suffer_v in_o be_v bring_v to_o bondage_n to_o redeem_v it_o again_o may_v seem_v difficult_a yet_o upon_o consideration_n have_v thereupon_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n easy_o effect_v that_o of_o the_o member_n in_o exclude_v the_o king_n oppose_v the_o law_n therefore_o can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o by_o war_n and_o force_n but_o this_o of_o restore_v the_o king_n pursue_v the_o law_n and_o so_o proclaim_v peace_n and_o as_o the_o member_n can_v not_o have_v usurp_v this_o power_n but_o by_o war_n so_o they_o can_v hold_v it_o but_o by_o force_n instant_o upon_o the_o law_n have_v its_o free_a passage_n their_o kingdom_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o to_o every_o war_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a the_o people_n personal_a assistance_n and_o money_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n if_o either_o of_o these_o fail_n the_o war_n be_v end_v and_o obvious_a it_o be_v that_o the_o person_n at_o westminster_n can_v have_v neither_o of_o they_o but_o from_o those_o who_o by_o the_o same_o person_n have_v be_v thus_o bring_v to_o thraldom_n so_o that_o to_o perfect_a all_o this_o work_n if_o every_o one_o will_v do_v his_o duty_n there_o will_v be_v no_o danger_n of_o bloodshed_n then_o there_o need_v no_o weapon_n not_o do_v will_v do_v the_o work_n therefore_o whether_o thou_o be_v in_o arm_n or_o not_o obey_v thy_o king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n make_v thy_o payment_n to_o who_o by_o law_n they_o be_v due_a pay_v no_o excise_n loan_n benevolence_n assessment_n tax_n tollage_n or_o other_o new_a imposition_n by_o they_o lay_v upon_o thou_o and_o if_o these_o usurper_n require_v these_o thing_n as_o due_a by_o law_n tell_v they_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o own_o doctrine_n wish_v they_o to_o read_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n whereby_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n declare_v that_o the_o people_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v tax_v with_o payment_n of_o money_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v by_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o commons_o joint_o concur_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o declaration_n this_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o call_v it_o pernicious_a 1642._o â—â—…mpt_n to_o go_v about_o to_o tax_n the_o people_n by_o way_n of_o excise_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v charge_v with_o payment_n of_o money_n otherwise_o then_o the_o know_a law_n do_v warrant_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o horrid_a then_o to_o have_v soldier_n idem_fw-la billet_v to_o force_v upon_o the_o people_n voluntary_a contribution_n or_o to_o have_v new_a idem_fw-la oath_n put_v upon_o they_o yet_o these_o and_o thousand_o more_o exaction_n lay_v upon_o thou_o against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o the_o know_a law_n thou_o may_v charge_v they_o with_o and_o needs_o no_o other_o judge_n to_o condemn_v they_o but_o themselves_o out_o of_o their_o own_o mouth_n and_o further_o for_o thy_o encouragement_n herein_o be_v assure_v that_o by_o this_o restauration_n of_o the_o king_n not_o only_o the_o people_n of_o england_n obtain_v their_o freedom_n but_o instant_o thereupon_o ensue_v peace_n and_o unity_n throughout_o all_o the_o king_n dominion_n for_o by_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v again_o unite_v the_o people_n will_v then_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o acclamation_n according_a to_o the_o foresay_a just_a recognition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o unto_o king_n james_n perform_v their_o duty_n unto_o this_o our_o king_n charles_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o according_a to_o the_o foresay_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n their_o only_a supreme_a governor_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n so_o long_o as_o the_o people_n continue_v in_o this_o slavery_n they_o be_v not_o only_o their_o own_o wilful_a tormentor_n but_o disobeyer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o by_o quit_v themselves_o from_o bondage_n which_o be_v at_o every_o instant_n in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v they_o perform_v their_o duty_n to_o both_o finis_fw-la errata_fw-la pag._n 8._o lin_v 11._o read_v or_o our_o p._n 10._o l._n 20._o r._n his_o advice_n p._n 12._o l._n 14._o r._n never_o have_v p._n 15._o l._n 32._o r._n motive_n p._n 28._o l._n 34._o r._n we_o have_v p._n 30._o l._n ult_n r._n without_o consent_n p._n 32._o l._n 26._o blot_v the_o first_o and._n p._n 39_o l._n 28._o r._n deny_v p._n 48._o l._n 29._o r._n the_o law_n and_o l._n 31._o r._n can_v gain_v p._n 53._o l._n 9_o r._n have_v be_v p._n 58._o l._n 4._o r._n i_o conceive_v p._n 67._o l._n 14._o blot_n out_o the_o last_o that_o p._n 88_o l._n 11._o r._n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr savisera_fw-la p._n 98._o l._n 7._o r._n he_o can_v not_o p._n 116._o l._n 26._o r._n stern_a p._n 118._o l._n 31._o r._n of_o this_o p._n 121._o l._n 34._o blot_n out_o and._n p._n 124._o l._n 12._o r._n one_o p._n 127._o l._n 2._o r._n leave_v 25._o febr._n 1641._o 27._o maii_n 1642._o vide_fw-la pref._n cok._n 8._o report_n preface_n to_o cok._n 4._o report_n coke_n 9_o fol._n 75._o plo._n 195._o 319._o coke_n preface_n 4._o report_n magna_fw-la chart._n 9_o h._n 3._o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n 9_o h._n 3._o stat._n of_o ireland_n 9_o h._n 3._o stat._n of_o merton_n make_v 20_o h._n 3._o stat._n of_o marlebridge_n make_v 52_o h._n 3._o westminst_n the_o 1._o make_v 3_o e._n 1._o stat._n of_o bygamy_n make_v 4_o e._n 1._o 6_o e._n 1._o stat._n of_o mortmaime_v make_v 7_o e._n 1._o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la cart._n 28_o e._n 1._o stat._n of_o escheator_n make_v 29_o e._n 1._o coke_n calvin_n case_n b._n stat._n 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o coke_n 8._o foe_n 20._o b._n 12_o h._n 7._o 20_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 59_o 60._o 34_o e._n 1._o c._n 1._o statute_n of_o staple_n make_v 27_o e._n 3._o 7_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o stat._n 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o coke_n 8._o foe_n 20._o 11_o h._n 7._o 27._o 7_o h._n 7._o 14._o dyer_n 59_o 60._o co._n 4._o inst_n p._n 25._o stat._n 24_o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o coke_n 5._o f._n 28._o coke_n 8._o foe_n 20._o coke_n 7._o foe_n 36_o 37._o 2_o h._n 7._o 6._o co._n 7._o 14._o plo._n 502._o 〈◊〉_d f._n 59_o p._n 19_o coke_n 8._o foe_n 20._o 12_o h._n 7._o 20_o h._n 8._o plo._n 79_o 4_o h._n 7._o