Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	king_n	law_n	matter_n	2,824	5	5.6347	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A90794	An exact abridgment in English, of The commentaries, or reports of the learned and famous lawyer, Edmond Plowden, an apprentice of the common law. Concerning diverse cases and matters in law, and the arguments thereupon; in the times of the reignes of King Edward the Sixth, Queen Mary, King Philip, and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth, with the exceptions to the pleadings, and answers thereunto; the resolutions of the matters in law, and all other principall matters arising upon the same. By F.H. of the Inner Temple London, Esq;	Plowden, Edmund, 1518-1585.; Hicks, Fabian.	1650 (1650)	Wing P2609A; Thomason E1297_1; ESTC R208982	174,168	307

by_o default_n against_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n have_v not_o any_o other_o remedy_n then_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 3._o which_o give_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la and_o before_o w._n 2._o cap._n 3._o a_o faint_a recovery_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n bind_v he_o in_o remainder_n litl_n release_v 112._o because_o the_o law_n presume_v the_o title_n and_o case_n true_a so_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o faint_a title_n by_o a_o man_n of_o religion_n be_v out_o of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o religiosis_fw-la until_o w._n 2._o cap._n 23._o make_v a_o recovery_n without_o title_n in_o such_o plight_n as_o a_o feoffment_n in_o mortmain_n be_v for_o the_o truth_n suppose_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v therein_o so_o here_o the_o recovety_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v matter_n if_o there_o be_v any_o to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n as_o in_o 11._o h._n 4.19_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o praecipe_n vouch_v one_o of_o the_o demandant_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v cause_n because_o otherwise_o the_o law_n will_v presume_v that_o he_o have_v not_o cause_n against_o right_n so_o 15._o e._n 4.4_o contrary_a entry_n by_o title_n general_a averment_n of_o covin_z by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o dower_n be_v not_o hold_v good_a law_n matter_n in_o law_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o seem_v here_o that_o the_o case_n be_v clear_a out_o of_o the_o word_n and_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 30._o for_o although_o 27._o h._n 8._o have_v execute_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n yet_o this_o case_n remain_v here_o so_o as_o if_o 27._o h._n 8._o have_v never_o be_v make_v and_o the_o wife_n have_v continue_v tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o use_n and_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o branch_n because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o use_n in_o the_o land_n but_o have_v not_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n in_o the_o use_n and_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o this_o hereditament_n or_o use_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o substance_n and_o the_o use_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o confidence_n of_o the_o thing_n differ_v but_o one_o may_v not_o have_v the_o state_n in_o land_n and_o use_v also_o because_o suspend_v yet_o two_o may_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o of_o they_o as_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v here_o also_o the_o first_o branch_n speak_v of_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o here_o the_o use_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n which_o commence_v now_o and_o be_v not_o in_o be_v before_o and_o so_o be_v not_o the_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n as_o a_o rent_n grant_v to_o one_o out_o of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o grantor_n or_o if_o the_o husband_n give_v a_o signiory_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o the_o tenancie_n escheat_n and_o the_o wife_n suffer_v a_o faint_a recovery_n this_o be_v forth_o of_o the_o statute_n so_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n to_o re-enfeoffee_a he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o wife_n suffer_v a_o faint_a recovery_n this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o be_v her_o purchase_n and_o not_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o inheritance_n for_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n be_v not_o within_o the_o second_o branch_n because_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o here_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o any_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o husband_n nor_o the_o three_o branch_n because_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o possession_n by_o the_o statute_n nor_o by_o the_o feoffee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n but_o he_o in_o reversion_n have_v the_o present_a title_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o therefore_o he_o may_v enter_v present_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n suffer_v a_o faint_a recovery_n but_o 11._o h._n 7._o say_v enjoy_v according_a to_o their_o title_n intend_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o enter_v until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n because_o he_o have_v no_o title_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o wife_n assent_v to_o the_o ravisher_n 6._o r._n 2._o give_v title_n of_o entry_n say_v habeat_fw-la titulum_fw-la intrandi_fw-la etc._n etc._n intend_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n and_o if_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o have_v intend_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v enter_v present_o they_o will_v have_v give_v to_o he_o title_n by_o such_o like_a word_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o r._n 2._o have_v but_o the_o end_n of_o the_o clause_n which_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v according_a to_o their_o title_n express_v that_o they_o intent_a not_o so_o for_o which_o cause_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o defendant_n be_v out_o of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v not_o enter_v and_o so_o shall_v be_v bar_v whiddon_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v who_o heir_n he_o be_v he_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o he_o be_v heir_n special_a for_o a_o plea_n which_o have_v two_o intendment_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o he_o which_o plead_v it_o as_o 3._o h._n 7.2_o in_o trespass_n release_v general_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o it_o may_v be_v take_v to_o be_v deliver_v before_o the_o trespass_n or_o after_o so_o 3_o h._n 7.8_o and_o 9_o and_o 26._o h._n 8._o entry_n to_o avoid_v warranty_n collateral_a plead_v in_o bar_n be_v no_o plea_n because_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v after_o the_o descent_n for_o he_o may_v enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n or_o after_o also_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o show_v how_o he_o be_v heir_n because_o he_o be_v once_o seize_v by_o entry_n but_o if_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o formedon_n upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n he_o shall_v because_o by_o way_n of_o demand_n as_o 6._o e._n 4.1_o executor_n bring_v trespass_n for_o a_o thing_n take_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n he_o shall_v not_o show_v his_o testament_n but_o if_o he_o demand_n a_o thing_n whereof_o he_o have_v not_o ever_o possession_n he_o shall_v it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o show_v covin_z certain_o which_o be_v a_o secret_a thing_n and_o the_o law_n do_v not_o enforce_v one_o to_o show_v a_o thing_n when_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o his_o conusance_n as_o 20._o h._n 7.7_o a_o woman_n shall_v have_v dower_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n without_o show_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o grant_n because_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o she_o so_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v covin_z general_o for_o the_o ward_n where_o his_o tenant_n alien_n and_o retaketh_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o heir_n be_v it_o lie_v secret_o in_o the_o breast_n as_o suspicion_n lie_v for_o that_o he_o may_v justisie_n imprisonment_n for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n without_o show_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o suspicion_n so_o 33._o h._n 6.5_o in_o trespass_n a_o man_n buy_v in_o a_o market_n overt_a the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o say_v buy_v be_v by_o fraud_n between_o the_o defendant_n and_o a_o stranger_n general_o without_o show_v any_o thing_n special_a of_o the_o covin_z and_o the_o plea_n the_o e_z admit_v good_a so_o in_o a_o praecipe_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o ancient_a demean_v and_o tenant_n the_o lord_n shall_v show_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n and_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o covin_z general_o so_o 9_o e._n 6.41_o he_o which_o allege_n covin_z oughts_z to_o show_v cause_n of_o the_o covin_z and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o recovery_n or_o title_n be_v try_v by_o verdict_n because_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o covin_z shall_v not_o be_v intend_v true_a against_o a_o verdict_n but_o covin_z general_o may_v be_v aver_v against_o a_o recovery_n not_o gainsay_v or_o default_n because_o this_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o no_o trial_n wherefore_o in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v aver_v that_o this_o be_v by_o covin_z general_o and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o execution_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v of_o the_o recovery_n that_o need_v not_o for_o the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o recovery_n and_o without_o execution_n it_o shall_v be_v

intent_n shall_v aid_v the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o word_n in_o construction_n of_o word_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n because_o it_o restrain_v liberty_n that_o the_o common_a law_n give_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o as_o here_o of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o bind_v their_o issue_n by_o recovery_n or_o warranty_n so_o marlebridge_n cap._n 6._o speak_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n of_o ward_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n take_v by_o equity_n so_o w._n 2._o cap._n 1._o speak_v of_o 3._o gift_n in_o tail_n yet_o 4._o h._n 5.6_o and_o 19_o h._n 6.74_o comprise_v by_o equity_n all_o manner_n of_o intail_v because_o it_o restrain_v liberty_n of_o break_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n suffer_v by_o the_o common_a law_n so_o w._n 2._o cap._n 3._o give_v receipt_n to_o the_o reversioner_n by_o equity_n to_o the_o remainder_n for_o the_o common_a law_n which_o may_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v receive_v suffer_v a_o wrong_n and_o this_o statute_n remedy_n it_o so_o 13._o r._n 2._o cap._n 17._o give_v receipt_n for_o faint_a plead_n by_o equity_n receipt_n by_o equity_n shall_v be_v for_o faint_a defend_n so_o a_o administrator_n shall_v have_v account_n by_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n where_o it_o be_v give_v to_o executor_n only_o so_o 1_o h._n 7.3_o give_v a_o action_n of_o forgery_n of_o false_a deed_n by_o which_o the_o title_n and_o possession_n of_o another_o be_v disturb_v in_o the_o copulative_a by_o equity_n if_o the_o title_n only_o be_v disturb_v and_o therefore_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi which_v have_v not_o but_o only_o a_o right_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n in_o 4._o h._n 6.26_o because_o where_o the_o law_n defective_a suffer_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o another_o and_o a_o statute_n redress_v it_o there_o thing_n in_o the_o like_a mischief_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n in_o the_o like_a purview_n so_o here_o because_o it_o be_v make_v in_o avoidance_n of_o covin_z therefore_o it_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n brown_a justice_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o 2._o cause_n in_o the_o plead_v the_o one_o be_v for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o covin_z be_v not_o show_v for_o howbeit_o that_o the_o statute_n speak_v general_o of_o covin_z yet_o it_o refer_v the_o plead_n of_o this_o to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o because_o the_o cause_n of_o covin_z be_v not_o show_v the_o replication_n be_v nought_o the_o other_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v how_o the_o wife_n plaintiff_n be_v heir_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v and_o as_o to_o the_o execution_n he_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v show_v and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n he_o hold_v the_o case_n here_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o he_o hold_v they_o within_o the_o equity_n for_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o avoidance_n of_o covin_z which_o be_v to_o be_v abhor_v and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o for_o the_o say_a default_n in_o the_o replication_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v montague_n chief_z justice_z title_n amend_v not_o covin_z for_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o a_o good_a title_n and_o therefore_o the_o book_n be_v if_o a_o wife_n recover_v dower_n against_o a._n who_o by_o covin_z enters_z and_o out_v the_o tenant_n as_o in_o 15._o e._n 4.4_o yet_o she_o be_v a_o disseisoress_n and_o by_o 8._o h._n 4.6_o where_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n recover_v against_o a._n who_o by_o covin_z disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n yet_o 18._o h._n 8.5_o be_v not_o remit_v although_o his_o title_n good_a but_o be_v a_o disseisor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o covin_z the_o title_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v between_o stranger_n where_o he_o which_o have_v the_o title_n be_v not_o party_n nor_o show_v covin_z because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n secret_o determine_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o as_o joyntenancie_n on_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n which_o plead_v this_o shall_v not_o show_v of_o who_o feoffment_n for_o that_o that_o he_o may_v have_v knowledge_n of_o it_o by_o presumption_n of_o law_n on_o his_o own_o part_n here_o h._n 21._o e._n 4.78_o and_o 19_o h._n 6.32_o so_o 19_o h._n 79._o he_o which_o plead_v a_o deed_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o show_v it_o a_o man_n may_v aver_v covin_z general_o where_o averment_n be_v give_v by_o statute_n or_o common_a law_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o r._n 2._o give_v receipt_n for_o faint_a pleader_n and_o may_v allege_v it_o general_o when_o he_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v so_o a_o termor_n for_o year_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucestor_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o aver_v covin_z general_o and_o faint_a plead_n and_z covin_z be_v all_o one_o so_o 8._o h._n 6.7_o in_o assize_n the_o tenant_n make_v default_n one_o shall_v answer_v for_o he_o as_o baily_n he_o appear_v and_o disallow_v he_o and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v make_v default_n the_o bailiff_n come_v and_o demand_n conusance_n of_o this_o default_n make_v by_o covin_z for_o to_o take_v away_o their_o conusance_n general_o and_o hold_v good_a so_o 10._o h._n 6.15_o in_o formedon_n one_o demandant_n agree_v with_o the_o tenant_n in_o challenge_n which_o he_o make_v to_o a_o juror_n the_o other_o demandant_n aver_v the_o challenge_n to_o be_v make_v by_o covin_z general_o and_o good_a so_o if_o one_o plead_v imprisonment_n in_o excuse_n of_o his_o default_n or_o sale_n in_o a_o market_n overt_a the_o other_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v by_o covin_z general_o or_o if_o he_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n the_o other_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v by_o champerty_n general_o and_o so_o may_v aver_v covin_z give_v by_o the_o statute_n or_o common_a law_n general_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o may_v not_o be_v special_a if_o it_o may_v be_v special_a otherwise_o it_o be_v 7._o h._n 4.15_o in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o wife_n receive_v plead_v a_o recovery_n by_o a_o stranger_n upon_o a_o not_o denial_n and_o execution_n against_o he_o it_o be_v but_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o his_o own_o act_n and_o so_o covenous_a faint_a recovery_n against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o issue_n be_v remit_v and_o the_o recovery_n not_o executory_a against_o he_o and_o so_o be_v defeasable_a yet_o the_o covin_z in_o the_o recovery_n which_o be_v as_o a_o condition_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o state_n as_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n not_o to_o infeoffee_n i._o albeit_o that_o he_o within_o age_n infeoffee_n i._n and_o so_o the_o state_n be_v defeasable_a yet_o he_o have_v break_v the_o condition_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o exception_n take_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o show_v certain_o how_o he_o be_v heir_n montague_n hold_v the_o replication_n nought_o for_o replication_n title_n plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o writ_n and_o estopple_v aught_o to_o comprehend_v certainty_n the_o replication_n force_v the_o party_n to_o issue_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v certain_a because_o the_o court_n nor_o the_o jury_n may_v not_o be_v inveigle_v or_o trouble_v for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o replication_n which_o make_v the_o issue_n ordain_v and_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v certain_a but_o a_o bar_n which_o be_v certain_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n be_v good_a for_o a_o man_n shall_v plead_v in_o bar_n a_o estate_n without_o show_v how_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o it_o be_v hold_v 2._o e._n 4.26_o and_o every_o replication_n ought_v to_o show_v contrary_a matter_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o then_o ought_v to_o take_v traverse_n or_o confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o bar._n and_o here_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a and_o the_o replication_n contain_v a_o misbehavior_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o which_o here_o estate_n be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o make_v he_o able_a for_o to_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o misbehavior_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o here_o the_o heir_n plead_v this_o ability_n certain_o the_o bar_n which_o be_v plain_o confess_v be_v not_o plain_o avoid_v for_o it_o appear_v not_o here_o how_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v cousin_n to_o g._n t._n &_o pretoxtu_fw-la quorum_fw-la premissoy_fw-fr refer_v to_o he_o which_o be_v say_v before_o only_o as_o it_o be_v expound_v 7._o h._n 6.51_o in_o a_o bill_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet._n 4._o h._n 7.13_o where_o one_o bind_v himself_o that_o he_o

sturgeon_n because_o they_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a fish_n that_o the_o sea_n or_o water_n render_v so_o that_o the_o treatise_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la ca._n 11._o which_o say_v rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la balneas_fw-la &_o sturgiones_n be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n before_o second_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o defend_v his_o people_n and_o preserve_v the_o commonwealth_n against_o foreign_a hostility_n three_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o by_o the_o coin_n make_v thereof_o which_o the_o king_n only_o may_v make_v may_v have_v between_o they_o mutual_a commerce_n and_o traffic_n because_o if_o the_o subject_n shall_v have_v gold_n or_o silver_n find_v in_o his_o own_o land_n he_o may_v convert_v it_o into_o coin_n for_o falsify_v or_o counterfeit_v money_n be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o woman_n be_v burn_v 23._o ass_n pl._n 2._o also_o it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a that_o a_o subject_n which_o be_v proprietor_n in_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o that_o he_o thereby_o will_v exceed_v the_o king_n in_o treasure_n which_o will_v be_v perilous_a to_o his_o estate_n the_o second_o proof_n be_v by_o precedent_n of_o three_o sort_n first_o commission_n grant_n and_o demise_n by_o which_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v such_o mine_n in_o other_o land_n viz._n in_o annis_n 32._o e._n 3.8_o r._n 2.5_o h._n 6._o 15._o e._n 4._o and_o primo_fw-la h._n 7._o and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o the_o king_n give_v licence_n to_o dig_v in_o another_o land_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o where_o some_o of_o they_o say_v habita_fw-la licentia_fw-la fodiendi_fw-la which_o be_v intend_v land_n subject_a where_o they_o give_v amends_o for_o the_o dig_v or_o assign_v part_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n this_o be_v of_o courtesy_n and_o clemency_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o of_o necessity_n second_o account_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o such_o mine_n three_o information_n and_o impleading_a of_o they_o which_o have_v disturb_v the_o grantee_n or_o import_v their_o oar_n also_o the_o king_n may_v punish_v he_o which_o take_v oar_n in_o another_o man_n soil_n and_o so_o charter_n account_n and_o plea_n against_o the_o taker_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o prove_v strong_o those_o mine_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n for_o the_o record_n of_o every_o court_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a proof_n of_o law_n in_o matter_n treat_v of_o in_o this_o court_n and_o account_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n by_o any_o except_o for_o the_o king_n litl_n f._n 28._o the_o king_n may_v seize_v the_o land_n of_o his_o debtor_n which_o he_o have_v by_o what_o mean_n or_o whosoever_n hand_n it_o come_v after_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o debt_n sir_n william_n candish_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o 3._o proof_n be_v upon_o authority_n of_o law_n viz._n the_o book_n call_v exposition_n of_o term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o read_n of_o hescot_n of_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o so_o those_o authority_n and_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o metal_n and_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o and_o the_o public_a good_a agree_v in_o one_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o mine_n and_o oar_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o land_n be_v treasure_n find_v thesauri_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la take_v for_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o land_n be_v trea._n sure_a trove_v the_o use_n and_o continuance_n ratify_v this_o prerogative_n by_o prescription_n although_o that_o it_o need_v not_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o the_o king_n the_o common_a law_n have_v many_o which_o be_v not_o there_o recite_v as_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n alien_n without_o licence_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 12._o 9_o e._n 3.26_o although_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o freeholder_n yet_o because_o the_o law_n give_v those_o mine_n to_o the_o king_n it_o give_v to_o he_o all_o necessary_a mean_n to_o have_v it_o by_o dig_v with_o all_o incident_n thereunto_o for_o every_o prerogative_n contain_v in_o itself_o prescription_n for_o it_o be_v in_o usage_n and_o as_o prescription_n and_o usage_n will_v give_v title_n or_o interest_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o freehold_n of_o another_o as_o by_o prerogative_n the_o king_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o wood_n of_o another_o and_o take_v tree_n for_o to_o repair_v his_o castle_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 22._o so_o he_o may_v afforest_n another_o man_n wood_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o forresta_n cap._n 2._o so_o 7._o h._n 3._o he_o may_v break_v a_o pond_n and_o take_v the_o fish_n for_o his_o provision_n so_o 27._o ass_n pl._n 49._o the_o lord_n may_v not_o take_v his_o villain_n yet_o be_v his_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v a_o protection_n to_o he_o for_o the_o time_n so_o 13._o e._n 4.6_o the_o king_n may_v distrain_v for_o his_o rend_a charge_n in_o all_o the_o other_o land_n of_o he_o which_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o so_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n charge_v his_o other_o freehold_a to_o the_o king_n distress_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v by_o his_o prerogative_n mine_n of_o copper_n contain_v gold_n or_o silver_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o because_o they_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n entire_a by_o the_o commixture_n &_o magis_fw-la dignum_fw-la trabit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la dignum_fw-la as_o 41._o e._n 3.32_o 36._o h._n 6.26_o and_o 3._o h._n 7.14_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o charter_n with_o the_o box_n if_o it_o be_v seal_v so_o cart_n to_o which_o horse_n be_v tie_v if_o it_o fall_v upon_o a_o man_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o stamford_n fol._n 20._o before_o 243._o because_o as_o one_o thing_n they_o altogether_o occasion_v his_o death_n so_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o obligation_n and_o horse_n where_o one_o of_o the_o joynt-tenant_n be_v attaint_v because_o a_o thing_n entire_a prove_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o where_o gold_n or_o silver_n mix_v with_o base_a metal_n by_o commission_n 7._o e._n 3._o and_o 17._o r._n 2._o 7._o h._n 4._o 17._o h._n 6.30_o and_o 31._o of_o h._n 6._o prove_v also_o by_o account_n for_o silver_n and_o base_a metal_n no_o mine_n of_o copper_n void_a of_o gold_n or_o silver_n no_o mine_n of_o tin_n void_a of_o silver_n and_o therefore_o those_o of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n for_o dig_v in_o their_o land_n and_o in_o other_o land_n for_o tin_n and_o to_o have_v this_o to_o their_o use_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n make_v unto_o they_o and_o give_v they_o such_o liberty_n as_o by_o charter_n 33_o e._n 1_o confirm_v by_o r._n 2._o but_o the_o power_n give_v to_o they_o for_o to_o dig_v in_o another_o land_n and_o to_o pull_v down_o house_n of_o another_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 50._o e._n 3._o derby_n shire_n and_o other_o place_n prescribe_v to_o take_v lead_v of_o mine_n sterile_a which_o be_v without_o gold_n or_o silver_n without_o pay_v any_o thing_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n against_o the_o queen_n the_o thing_n of_o the_o most_o in_o value_n be_v worthy_a where_o the_o quantity_n of_o copper_n exceed_v the_o quantity_n of_o gold_n yet_o the_o less_o be_v the_o most_o precious_a quantity_n for_o quantity_n the_o gold_n or_o silver_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o the_o charge_n of_o separate_n of_o it_o from_o the_o base_a metal_n come_v to_o otherwise_o this_o aliquid_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la if_o he_o have_v lose_v by_o it_o be_v of_o 2._o d._n be_v dispunishable_a because_o de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la 9_o h._n 6.36_o 38._o e._n 3.7_o by_o this_o reservation_n upon_o the_o say_a demise_n it_o be_v intend_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n also_o because_o the_o information_n show_v not_o what_o value_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n be_v to_o defray_v the_o charge_n which_o be_v incertain_a and_o bad_a because_o this_o be_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n also_o commission_n be_v not_o of_o great_a estimation_n but_o show_v the_o obedience_n of_o subject_n and_o be_v make_v at_o their_o request_n for_o who_o they_o be_v grant_v and_o many_o of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o lease_n be_v limit_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v make_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n in_o cornwall_n use_v for_o the_o dig_v of_o tin_n before_o the_o say_a charter_n prove_v by_o the_o word_n themselves_o

not_o because_o he_o have_v no_o recompense_n so_o in_o 17._o e._n 4.1_o in_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o wheat_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n sell_v it_o if_o he_o like_v it_o upon_o view_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o pay_v 40._o d._n and_o afterward_o he_o see_v it_o like_v it_o and_o take_v it_o this_o be_v no_o good_a justification_n because_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v payment_n so_o here_o so_o contract_v conditional_a be_v good_a when_o they_o be_v perform_v but_o before_o performance_n they_o be_v only_a communication_n brook_z recorder_n of_o london_n for_o the_o defendant_n where_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v two_o witness_n here_o not_o necessary_a for_o where_o trial_n be_v by_o twelve_o man_n because_o the_o inquest_n may_v give_v a_o precise_a verdict_n where_o there_o be_v no_o testimony_n or_o verdict_n or_o evidence_n or_o evidence_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o witness_n as_o in_o 14._o h._n 7.2_o the_o inquest_n acquit_v one_o indict_v of_o murder_n he_o be_v arraign_v and_o acquit_v the_o jury_n shall_v say_v who_o kill_v he_o although_o they_o have_v no_o witness_n and_o so_o witness_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o where_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o witness_n only_o for_o if_o the_o witness_n be_v so_o necessary_a than_o it_o will_v ensue_v that_o the_o juror_n shall_v not_o give_v their_o verdict_n contrary_a to_o the_o witness_n where_o the_o law_n be_v mere_o contrary_a for_o when_o witness_n for_o trial_n of_o the_o fact_n join_v with_o the_o jury_n if_o they_o can_v agree_v with_o the_o juror_n the_o verdict_n of_o the_o 12._o shall_v be_v take_v and_o the_o witness_n reject_v wherefore_o this_o point_n be_v clear_a enough_o and_o as_o to_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v by_o bradshaw_n that_o the_o deposition_n of_o da._n will_v make_v against_o we_o for_o that_o he_o say_v that_o s._n show_v to_o he_o that_o the_o entry_n be_v not_o make_v for_o more_o than_o 2000_o kintal_n sir_n this_o say_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o if_o he_o can_v say_v something_o to_o prove_v the_o issue_n in_o which_o he_o come_v to_o depose_v than_o it_o be_v neither_o with_o we_o nor_o against_o we_o but_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o law_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o or_o that_o he_o know_v not_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o so_o this_o point_n be_v also_o clear_a enough_o and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v move_v also_o by_o mr._n attorney_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v what_o rate_n in_o certain_a sir_n this_o need_v not_o here_o because_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o statute_n 12._o d._n of_o every_o 20._o s._n and_o of_o general_a statute_n every_o one_o shall_v take_v notice_n and_o he_o argue_v and_o say_v that_o the_o agreement_n here_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o in_o many_o case_n gift_n and_o grant_v make_v will_v not_o be_v certain_a at_o the_o beginning_n and_o yet_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a to_o reduce_v they_o afterward_o to_o certainty_n and_o yet_o the_o nature_n of_o gift_n and_o grant_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v present_o and_o every_o gift_n be_v a_o agreement_n between_o the_o party_n and_o so_o be_v every_o grant_n and_o than_o if_o gift_n and_o grant_n which_o be_v also_o agreement_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v proper_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o they_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o they_o be_v incertain_a at_o the_o beginning_n à_fw-fr fortiori_fw-la agreement_n executory_a of_o thing_n shall_v be_v good_a where_o they_o be_v incertain_a at_o the_o first_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o such_o gift_n and_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o their_o incertainty_n at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v many_o case_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n at_o this_o day_n grant_v over_o certain_a land_n which_o have_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n before_o and_o grant_v over_o to_o the_o grantee_n such_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n howbeit_o that_o the_o king_n know_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a so_o in_o 9_o h._n 6.27_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o duchess_n of_o york_n a_o island_n with_o all_o issue_n and_o amerciament_n etc._n etc._n there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a yet_o the_o king_n know_v not_o what_o issue_n or_o what_o americiament_n shall_v be_v afterward_o forfeit_v but_o for_o that_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a they_o will_v be_v certain_o know_v and_o so_o have_v a_o mean_n to_o know_v the_o certainty_n of_o they_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o so_o in_o 5._o e._n 4._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o call_v garter_n the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n of_o herald_n cum_fw-la seodis_fw-la &_o prosicuis_fw-la ah_o antiquo_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o this_o grant_n purport_v a_o certainty_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o profit_v belong_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o good_a and_o so_o in_o 30._o h._n 6._o the_o king_n grant_v all_o such_o land_n as_o come_v to_o he_o by_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v good_a although_o it_o comprehend_v no_o certainty_n and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n will_v pardon_v all_o riot_n pardon_n be_v good_a howbeit_o it_o comprehend_v no_o certainty_n 21._o h._n 6.43_o a_o parson_n grant_v to_o i_o his_o tythe-wooll_n the_o next_o year_n or_o perquisites_n of_o his_o court_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a so_o perkins_n 17._o feoffment_n of_o two_o acre_n to_o hold_v the_o one_o for_o life_n the_o other_o in_o fee_n without_o say_v he_o shall_v have_v fee_n if_o he_o lose_v both_o by_o default_n he_o may_v have_v quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la for_o the_o one_o and_o write_v of_o right_n for_o the_o other_o so_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o another_o the_o grantee_n may_v avow_v or_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n so_o in_o 9_o e._n 4.36_o per._n litt._n grant_v 20._o s._n or_o a_o garment_n good_a because_o certain_a by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o grantor_n so_o a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o s._n shall_v name_v be_v good_a so_o perkins_n fol._n 17._o if_o i_o have_v a_o black_a and_o white_a horse_n and_o i_o give_v one_o of_o they_o to_o i._o s._n this_o gift_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o incertainty_n by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o conclude_v who_o shall_v weigh_v and_o when_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a because_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o every_o port_n which_o keep_v a_o beam_n and_o aught_o to_o weigh_v and_o although_o the_o statute_n do_v speak_v of_o a_o agreement_n certain_a yet_o law_n the_o reason_n aswaies_o exempt_v something_o out_o of_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o word_n of_o statute_n as_o 15._o h._n 7.2_o by_o keble_n a_o prisoner_n which_o break_v prison_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o felon_n but_o if_o he_o break_v it_o when_o it_o be_v on_o fire_n not_o so_o 14._o h._n 7.29_o stamford_n 25._o cap._n 5._o juror_n sever_v by_o a_o great_a tempest_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v and_o their_o verdict_n good_a so_o w._n 2._o cap._n 3._o give_v not_o to_o a_o fem_n covert_n receipt_n but_o where_o the_o wife_n be_v ready_a to_o answer_v yet_o the_o wife_n receive_v by_o prayer_n in_o aid_n 20._o h._n 6.48_o and_o there_o she_o be_v receive_v where_o she_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o answer_v because_o otherwise_o she_o shall_v loose_v the_o recompense_n by_o warranty_n so_o w._n 2._o cap._n 1._o say_v that_o dones_n shall_v not_o alien_a yet_o 5._o e._n 2._o be_v intend_v of_o their_o issue_n so_o here_o for_o to_o avoid_v mischief_n etc._n etc._n harris_n the_o king_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o he_o argue_v as_o the_o king_n attorney_n do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o evidence_n which_o prove_v the_o agreement_n upon_o condition_n warrant_v not_o the_o issue_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o general_a agreement_n as_o if_o the_o derendant_n in_o trespass_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v a_o licence_n in_o evidence_n or_o in_o formedon_n in_o discendre_fw-fr upon_o a_o gift_n in_o free_a marriage_n if_o the_o gift_n be_v traverse_v and_o a_o deed_n be_v show_v of_o the_o gift_n in_o free_a marriage_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n or_o upon_o traverse_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n allege_v without_o deed_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v show_v in_o evidence_n this_o evidence_n warrant_v not_o the_o issue_n so_o here_o a_o agreement_n conditional_a maintain_v not_o the_o general_a agreement_n intend_v in_o issue_n the_o collector_n can_v

remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n in_o life_n pass_v from_o the_o lessor_n present_o although_o it_o ve_v not_o present_o but_o here_o the_o remainder_n pass_v not_o present_o because_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o remainder_n as_o 15._o h._n 7._o 1._o if_o a._n grant_v to_o b._n that_o when_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n or_o do_v such_o a_o act_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o annuity_n there_o he_o shall_v show_v his_o promotion_n if_o he_o demand_v his_o annuity_n because_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n and_o to_o he_o which_o make_v the_o grant_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v a_o annuity_n until_o he_o be_v promote_v there_o he_o shall_v not_o show_v it_o because_o the_o promotion_n be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o annuity_n and_o will_v defeat_v the_o annuity_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v by_o the_o other_o party_n which_o be_v contrary_n so_o 7._o e._n 3.10_o a_o lessee_n for_o eight_o year_n render_v 10._o s._n yearly_a and_o if_o he_o hold_v over_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintainable_a during_o the_o term_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o chattel_n because_o the_o fee_n pass_v not_o present_o for_o that_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o fee_n so_o 6._o r._n 2._o a_o lease_n to_o two_o for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n alien_n within_o the_o term_n or_o die_v he_o shall_v have_v fee_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o fee_n pass_v not_o present_o because_o the_o condition_n precede_v it_o which_o case_n prove_v that_o the_o remainder_n pass_v not_o out_o of_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n albeit_o that_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o remainder_n and_o prove_v also_o that_o the_o remainder_n commence_v upon_o condition_n and_o prove_v also_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v appoint_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n the_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o and_o for_o the_o say_v other_o cause_n the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o so_o for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n and_o form_n also_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v cook_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_n as_o to_o the_o two_o exception_n which_o have_v be_v move_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o show_v not_o that_o he_o have_v be_v resiant_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n always_o nor_o what_o day_n he_o enter_v sir_n i_o take_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o he_o enter_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n and_o if_o the_o bar_n have_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n it_o suffice_v although_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o every_o special_a intent_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 33._o h._n 6._o fol._n 24._o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o r._n his_o executor_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n the_o plea_n be_v good_a without_o show_v that_o he_o be_v make_v after_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v sole_a executor_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v after_o so_o 10._o h._n 7._o 15._o by_o keble_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o freehold_n good_a because_o good_a by_o common_a intendment_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o his_o bar_n and_o by_o which_o he_o may_v punish_v the_o default_n but_o such_o special_a matter_n will_v not_o be_v intend_v so_o 6._o e._n 4.1_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o have_v do_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n and_o at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o speak_v to_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o defendant_n say_v not_o that_o the_o two_o covenant_n be_v all_o and_o so_o have_v not_o allege_v the_o performance_n of_o all_o but_o hold_v good_a because_o by_o common_a intent_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v more_o than_o two_o covenant_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v not_o the_o contrary_a so_o 3_o h._n 6.4_o in_o formedon_n he_o give_v not_o prima_fw-la fancy_n a_o good_a bar_n because_o it_o intend_v a_o general_a gift_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v in_o value_n and_o then_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o apt_a for_o other_o land_n be_v give_v so_o 3_o h._n 6.3_o in_o debt_n nothing_o in_o their_o hand_n plead_v by_o executor_n good_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o other_o good_n first_o not_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n be_v come_v to_o their_o hand_n in_o place_n instead_o of_o other_o good_n so_o 21._o h._n 6.17_o in_o assize_n the_o defendant_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n where_o he_o have_v a_o mean_a title_n which_o toll_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o other_o &_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a by_o the_o say_a recovery_n but_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v without_o show_v so_o descent_n and_o entry_n in_o bar_n good_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o a_o stranger_n abate_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o heir_n can_v not_o enter_v but_o if_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v without_o show_v special_o but_o when_o a_o thing_n commence_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n than_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o time_n shall_v be_v show_v fol._n 24.27.33_o as_o 20._o h._n 7.12_o by_o reed_n a_o servant_n which_o demand_v 20._o s._n salary_n for_o his_o service_n by_o the_o year_n aught_o to_o show_v the_o expiration_n of_o the_o year_n because_o the_o action_n be_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o year_n past_a and_o the_o time_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demand_n and_o precede_v the_o demand_n but_o here_o the_o time_n pursue_v the_o remainder_n and_o be_v not_o cause_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o so_o certain_o as_o where_o time_n gain_v a_o thing_n for_o here_o it_o go_v in_o defeasance_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_v two_o exception_n beside_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o first_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n here_o upon_o which_o the_o remainder_n may_v be_v ground_v &_o here_o the_o remainder_n be_v appoint_v thereupon_o but_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a be_v allege_v in_o two_o great_a point_n viz._n because_o the_o fee_n pass_v not_o present_o forth_o of_o the_o lessor_n and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o remainder_n can_v pass_v upon_o condition_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o remainder_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n present_o howbeit_o that_o it_o ve_v not_o present_o as_o in_o litl_n 81._o a_o lease_n for_o five_o year_n if_o he_o pay_v within_o the_o first_o two_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n the_o fee_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n present_o so_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n in_o life_n and_o a_o remainder_n may_v commence_v upon_o condition_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o i._o s._n marry_o my_o daughter_n during_o the_o state_n for_o life_n which_o shall_v remain_v to_o he_o be_v good_a because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v ground_v so_o 34._o e._n 3._o devise_v for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n descend_v disturb_v tenant_n for_o life_n or_o his_o executor_n of_o their_o administration_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n and_o die_v tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n bring_v his_o formedon_n against_o the_o heir_n because_o he_o disturb_v the_o tenant_n and_o also_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n traverse_v it_o and_o at_o issue_n and_o upon_o this_o issue_n be_v join_v which_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v so_o if_o the_o remainder_n have_v not_o be_v good_a also_o if_o assent_n as_o 18._o e._n 4._o 12._o by_o catesby_n ante_fw-la 8._o post_fw-la 31._o to_o the_o diseisen_n make_v before_o to_o another_o use_n may_v traverse_v the_o freehold_n from_o one_o to_o another_o à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o condition_n may_v namely_o where_o the_o francktenement_n precede_v to_o which_o a_o condition_n may_v be_v annex_v morgan_z sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o do_v not_o show_v the_o day_n in_o certain_a of_o the_o death_n of_o w._n nor_o of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n but_o he_o argue_v not_o this_o also_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o show_v not_o the_o

intent_n so_o proviso_n that_o the_o lessee_n make_v such_o a_o thing_n so_o here_o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o condition_n in_o whatsoever_o manner_n it_o be_v call_v it_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o leasee_n because_o it_o be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o lease_n begin_v if_o the_o second_o lease_n admit_v it_o be_v a_o condition_n shall_v be_v good_a before_o reentry_n or_o not_o ramsey_n fol._n 133._o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o after_o the_o condition_n break_v until_o he_o enter_v he_o have_v but_o a_o title_n because_o he_o may_v not_o grant_v and_o the_o lease_n continue_v and_o the_o possession_n also_o and_o therefore_o 22._o e._n 4.37_o lesser_o shall_v not_o have_v trespass_n until_o entry_n 14.3_o ass_n 11._o distress_n estop_v his_o entry_n because_o it_o affirm_v the_o continuance_n of_o his_o term._n where_o a_o man_n may_v enter_v he_o ought_v to_o enter_v or_o not_o have_v the_o thing_n and_o where_o he_o can_v enter_v he_o ought_v to_o make_v claim_n before_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o as_o a_o reversion_n grant_v upon_o condition_n which_o be_v break_v the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a without_o claim_n for_o that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v it_o by_o claim_n by_o stamford_n and_o walsh_n it_o be_v good_a fol._n 136._o for_o that_o the_o first_o lease_n for_o year_n commence_v by_o word_n without_o entry_n it_o may_v be_v determine_v by_o word_n without_o entry_n lease_n for_o life_n not_o 2._o mar._n fol._n 142._o because_o livery_n and_o seizin_n which_o give_v the_o state_n and_o entry_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o entry_n upon_o condition_n break_v &_o it_o be_v express_v here_o how_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v avoid_v viz._n by_o entry_n and_o there_o if_o he_o enter_v not_o or_o do_v a_o act_n which_o exclude_v he_o to_o enter_v as_o the_o make_n of_o a_o acquittance_n or_o distrain_v there_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a but_o the_o word_n here_o be_v utter_o extinct_a dissolve_v the_o lease_n without_o entry_n and_o no_o act_n after_o shall_v make_v it_o good_a and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o entry_n here_o be_v surplusage_n and_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o first_o word_n as_o to_o 22._o e._n 4._o the_o lessor_n can_v punish_v he_o because_o the_o entry_n be_v first_o with_o his_o assent_n and_o when_o the_o lease_n end_v he_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n but_o he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o and_o it_o determine_v his_o will_n by_o gawdy_a it_o be_v not_o good_a void_a here_o shall_v be_v expound_v void_a by_o entry_n as_o w._n 2._o cap._n 1._o before_o fol._n 82._o finis_fw-la ipsojure_v sit_fw-la nullus_fw-la viz._n to_o the_o right_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n so_o by_o 8._o h._n 6._o cap._n 10_o outlary_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o indictment_n or_o appeal_v if_o not_o capias_fw-la in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o dwell_v common_a law_n 19_o h._n 6.2_o expound_v it_o shall_v be_v void_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n he_o that_o have_v a_o possession_n in_o law_n may_v lease_n before_o entry_n after_o fol._n 142._o after_o a_o stranger_n have_v abate_v not_o because_o another_o have_v possession_n in_o deed._n so_o a_o lease_n by_o the_o husband_n for_o year_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a of_o the_o wife_n land_n after_o his_o death_n before_o entry_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o possession_n ought_v to_o be_v defeat_v by_o possession_n and_o possession_n ought_v to_o be_v gain_v by_o entry_n catline_n fol._n 142._o b._n by_o the_o not_o payment_n the_o first_o lease_n be_v determine_v without_o entry_n because_o it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o word_n without_o other_o circumstance_n otherwise_o of_o freehold_n and_o therefore_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n but_o can_v have_v trespass_n without_o entry_n as_o heir_n before_o fol._n 137._o he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n before_o entry_n but_o can_v have_v trespess_n before_o entry_n 11._o h._n 7.22_o so_o a_o lessee_n may_v grant_v his_o term_n before_o it_o commence_v 22._o e._n 4.37_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v trespass_n before_o entry_n 37._o h._n 6.18_o to_o show_v two_o matter_n where_o both_o be_v effectual_a and_o answerable_a make_v a_o double_a plea_n as_o 3._o h._n 6.32_o feoffment_n up-condition_n to_o infeoff_v the_o heir_n and_o averment_n of_o the_o collusion_n in_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n so_o 20._o h._n 6.7_o seizin_v in_o his_o ancestor_n and_o himself_o by_o avow_v so_o 22._o h._n 6.37_o two_o continual_a claim_n viz._n by_o the_o predecessor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o to_o avoid_v a_o descent_n so_o 19_o e._n 4.4_o by_o vavisor_n and_o brian_n two_o descent_n in_o fee_n bar_v not_o two_o descent_n be_v not_o double_a in_o tail_n because_o one_o answer_n viz._n he_o give_v not_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o for_o if_o he_o can_v show_v one_o thing_n without_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o double_a nor_o if_o the_o one_o be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o other_o as_o full_o administer_v and_o so_o nothing_o in_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o last_o be_v but_o a_o conclusion_n of_o the_o former_a but_o the_o other_o justice_n hold_v the_o aforesaid_a two_o exception_n effectual_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v vicious_a wherefore_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o argue_v they_o and_o therefore_o in_o consideration_n of_o they_o only_o without_o respect_n to_o the_o other_o matter_n rise_v upon_o the_o rejoynder_n and_o before_o debate_n they_o award_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n throgmorton_n against_o tracie_n deliverance_n m._n mar_n in_o the_o common_a plaes_n second_o deliverance_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n habendum_fw-la the_o land_n at_o michaelmas_n after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n for_o life_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o of_o the_o land_n revert_v and_o that_o the_o habendum_fw-la stand_v well_o with_o the_o premise_n because_o that_o the_o land_n be_v the_o degree_n and_o state_n of_o the_o grantor_n be_v include_v in_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o word_n reversion_n and_o the_o degree_n and_o estate_n exclude_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o part_n only_o grant_v viz._n the_o land_n revert_v and_o so_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o both_o the_o party_n reversion_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o of_o the_o land_n revert_v and_o carty_n with_o he_o the_o land_n to_o be_v afterward_o happen_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o land_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o both_o and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o both_o pass_n so_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o demesne_n and_o service_n and_o of_o stegno_fw-la aqua_fw-la priscarie_v 4._o e._n 3._o or_o gurgite_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o water_n and_o land_n the_o habendum_fw-la which_o be_v not_o pursuant_n to_o the_o premise_n be_v void_a as_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n habendum_fw-la a_o rend_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n because_o in_o the_o grant_v it_o be_v rend_v service_n and_o in_o the_o habendum_fw-la it_o be_v rend_v sack_fw-mi so_o a_o grant_n of_o service_n homage_n fealty_n and_o rend_v habendum_fw-la the_o rent_n to_o the_o grantee_n in_o fee_n this_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a because_o in_o the_o grant_n the_o rent_n be_v contain_v as_o a_o rend_a service_n but_o here_o it_o be_v rend_v sack_n grant_v of_o it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n void_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o grant_n be_v that_o the_o thing_n grant_v aught_o to_o pass_v present_o after_o fol._n 155._o for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o possession_n and_o be_v grant_v as_o a_o reversion_n where_o no_o reversion_n be_v of_o it_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o year_n and_o after_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o without_o livery_n it_o pass_v not_o the_o reversion_n by_o attornment_n quere_z because_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o include_v all_o interest_n in_o it_o shall_v make_v the_o reversion_n to_o pass_v but_o the_o reversion_n grant_v shall_v not_o make_v the_o possession_n to_o pass_v 38._o h._n 6.34_o and_o after_o fol._n 399._o the_o king_n grant_v a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a for_o life_n the_o advowson_n pass_v not_o nor_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n habondum_fw-la cum_fw-la advocatione_n it_o pass_v not_o because_o in_o gross_a because_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o first_o grant_n but_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o advowson_n may_v be_v parcel_n or_o appendant_a of_o or_o to_o a_o manor_n in_o possession_n not_o possession_n of_o or_o to_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o habendum_fw-la pass_v not_o a_o thing_n not_o parcel_n nor_o appendant_a

can_v do_v any_o thing_n without_o record_n and_o so_o act_v that_o the_o king_n do_v touch_v thing_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o body_n natural_a require_v the_o same_o circumstance_n and_o order_n as_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o politic_a body_n by_o the_o union_n thereof_o for_o the_o thing_n possess_v change_v not_o from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o person_n nor_o do_v the_o possession_n change_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o thing_n possess_v henry_n the_o 4._o which_o be_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v his_o duchy_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o parcel_n of_o it_o by_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o because_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v defeasable_a and_o because_o he_o will_v preserve_v the_o duchy_n to_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o crown_n he_o sever_v it_o from_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v 1._o h._n 4._o as_o it_o be_v before_o only_o in_o course_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o government_n of_o it_o viz._n for_o the_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n as_o it_o be_v before_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n as_o by_o livery_n and_o attornment_n but_o not_o sever_v from_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o person_n as_o 10._o h._n 4._o 7._o h._n 4._o the_o king_n have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o lord_n le_fw-fr strange_a with_o a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la for_o the_o dutchieland_n so_o 3_o h._n 6._o rot._n 112._o the_o committee_n of_o a_o ward_n have_v aid_n before_o issue_n and_o a_o procedendo_fw-la with_o a_o clause_n of_o not_o go_v to_o judgement_n rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la so_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n for_o duchy_n land_n take_v to_o be_v high_a than_o a_o duke_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v aid_n until_o after_o issue_n of_o the_o duke_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a person_n and_o shall_v make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n because_o it_o drown_v the_o name_n of_o duke_z in_o his_o realm_n &_o therefore_o officer_n find_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o duchy_n and_o not_o as_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o and_o by_o 3._o h._n 5._o all_o charter_n of_o the_o duchy_n land_n shall_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o duchy_n seal_n or_o shall_v be_v void_a to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o possession_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v distinct_a use_v and_o know_v from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o policy_n aforesaid_a because_o he_o be_v the_o lineal_a heir_n to_o the_o duchy_n and_o as_o the_o duchy_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o h._n 4._o so_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v in_o h._n 5._o and_o h._n 6._o but_o e._n 4._o because_o he_o be_v lawful_a inheritor_n to_o the_o crown_n annex_v the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v forfeit_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o he_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o inheritance_n of_o it_o out_o of_o the_o natural_a body_n into_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n but_o not_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o government_n name_n etc._n etc._n but_o separate_v it_o from_o other_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o conveyance_n of_o it_o by_o another_o seal_n and_o other_o mean_n viz._n by_o livery_n and_o attornment_n which_o be_v use_v for_o the_o possession_n thereof_o as_o 21._o e._n 4.60_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n pass_v by_o patent_n out_o of_o it_o by_o livery_n because_o there_o he_o have_v it_o as_o duke_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 7._o the_o duchy_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v inheritable_a to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v in_o h._n 5._o because_o h._n 7._o descend_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n so_o be_v it_o in_o e._n 6._o the_o queen_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o duchy_n land_n forth_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o as_o of_o the_o duchy_n for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o duke_n within_o his_o realm_n but_o may_v be_v when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n willion_n against_o the_o lord_n berk_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o firm_a 4._o eliz._n in_o c.p._n in_o a_o ej._n firm_a with_o grant_n and_o render_v to_o the_o conusor_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n engender_v remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n the_o conusor_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o after_o h._n 7._o enter_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o h._n 8._o give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o die_v e._n 6._o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n adjudge_v lawful_a so_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o common_a person_n for_o a_o common_a person_n may_v bind_v the_o inheritance_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v by_o he_o otherwise_o of_o the_o king_n by_o w._n 2._o cap._n 1._o after_o fol._n 244._o a._n 1._o that_o the_o writ_n of_o ejectione_n firm_a that_o want_v word_n bona_fw-la &_o cattalla_n ibidem_fw-la inuenta_fw-la cepit_fw-la &_o asportavit_fw-la be_v good_a if_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o and_o process_n of_o utlarie_n lie_v in_o this_o writ_n by_o the_o common_a law_n fol._n 228._o 2._o the_o entry_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v lawful_a without_o office_n for_o that_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o freehold_a upon_o he_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o he_o take_v a_o estate_n by_o office_n as_o ward_n perquisites_n of_o villain_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o right_a heir_n may_v enter_v without_o office_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr by_o the_o same_o reason_n fol._n 229._o a._n 3._o where_o the_o party_n agree_v upon_o the_o matter_n in_o deed_n and_o conclude_v upon_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n thereupon_o nilrefert_n but_o the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n fol._n 230._o 4_o recital_n of_o one_o part_n of_o a_o general_a statute_n be_v good_a enough_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o particular_a seatute_n fol._n 232._o a._n 5._o omission_n of_o the_o date_n or_o place_n of_o letter_n patent_n be_v not_o material_a in_o plead_v not_o averment_n fol._n 231._o 6._o a_o feoffment_n plead_v without_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v include_v in_o the_o liverry_n fol._n 232._o b_o 7._o the_o fee_n ve_v by_o the_o gift_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2_o and_o be_v make_v more_o perfect_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o issue_n fol._n 233_o a._n 8._o the_o plead_v that_o h._n 7._o have_v issue_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n be_v repugnant_a of_o his_o own_o show_v otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o it_o come_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n fol._n 233._o 9_o the_o plead_v that_o one_o enter_v until_o that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o make_v the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a there_o without_o say_v that_o he_o cu_v he_o and_o make_v the_o lease_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o of_o gift_n conditional_a for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o preservation_n of_o a_o inheritance_n in_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a good_a and_o restitution_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o exposition_n that_o the_o donee_n may_v alien_n after_o issue_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gift_n conditional_a have_v be_v a_o common_a error_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o sergeant_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o capacity_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o natural_a body_n after_o that_o he_o be_v king_n remain_v and_o the_o state_n royal_a confound_v not_o this_o capacity_n as_o 45._o ass_n pl._n 6._o henry_n the_o three_o give_v the_o manor_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n in_o tail_n who_o exchange_v it_o by_o a_o deed_n for_o another_o manor_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o warranty_n and_o asset_n descend_v upon_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o heir_n he_o be_v bar_v and_o therefore_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o exchange_n have_v restitution_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n e._n 3._o who_o have_v seize_v it_o and_o so_o by_o this_o warranty_n and_o asset_n which_o descend_v upon_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o reversion_n that_o he_o demand_v in_o his_o body_n politic_a and_o as_o a_o king_n may_v take_v as_o heir_n by_o descent_n in_o his_o

title_n to_o his_o body_n accrue_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o signiory_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o apprentice_n 49._o e._n 3.3_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o london_n devise_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o book_n and_o yet_o take_v not_o effect_v until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o prefer_v before_o a_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o both_o their_o title_n come_v at_o one_o instant_a but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o wife_n adjudge_v the_o elder_a because_o some_o part_n of_o it_o commence_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n albeit_o it_o take_v effect_n after_o his_o death_n a_o obligee_n be_v a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o obligation_n by_o the_o better_a opinion_n 8._o e._n 4.4_o walsh_n chomley_n benlos_n and_o carus_n for_o the_o defendant_n a_o dead_a man_n can_v have_v property_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o ill_a act_n do_v in_o his_o life_n when_o the_o good_n be_v he_o otherwise_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o which_o after_o his_o death_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o good_n and_o the_o law_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o act_n as_o in_o 22._o e._n 3._o and_o stamford_n 19_o one_o be_v lunatic_n when_o he_o give_v himself_o the_o mortal_a wound_n he_o forfeit_v nothing_o and_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n if_o then_o he_o kill_v another_o yet_o be_v of_o sane_n memory_n when_o he_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n so_o 33._o ass_n 7._o stamford_n 10._o one_o kill_v his_o master_n one_o year_n after_o he_o depart_v from_o his_o service_n upon_o malice_n conceive_v when_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n adjudge_v treason_n felony_n do_v by_o other_o may_v be_v punish_v in_o their_o life_n time_n in_o person_n good_n chattel_n and_o land_n a_o felon_n of_o himself_o have_v prevent_v the_o death_n by_o execution_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o land_n which_o land_n shall_v not_o escheat_n without_o attainder_n in_o deed_n for_o favour_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n and_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o make_v he_o forfeit_v that_o which_o he_o may_v forteit_v viz._n his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v by_o inquest_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o his_o life_n because_o he_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o judgement_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v give_v against_o he_o in_o his_o life_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v if_o he_o have_v kill_v another_o and_o when_o judgement_n by_o the_o law_n can_v be_v give_v the_o law_n supply_v it_o otherwise_o as_o 3._o e._n 3._o a_o felon_n fly_v out_o of_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o will_v not_o render_v himself_o but_o be_v kill_v he_o forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o the_o king_n have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v and_o so_o a_o inquest_n there_o shall_v be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o judgement_n because_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o can_v be_v give_v against_o he_o by_o carus_fw-la my_o horse_n strike_v a._n i_o sell_v he_o to_o another_o a._n die_v he_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a so_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n of_o a_o villain_n which_o give_v himself_o a_o mortal_a wound_n yet_o the_o lord_n have_v seize_v they_o after_o the_o wound_n and_o before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o villain_n so_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o term_n of_o his_o wife_n so_o this_o act_n here_o and_o if_o once_o title_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurit_fw-la regi_fw-la as_o in_o 50._o e._n 3._o the_o husband_n joynt-lessor_a for_o year_n with_o the_o wife_n receive_v money_n of_o one_o attaint_v which_o by_o the_o attainder_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n herself_o hold_v it_o this_o find_v after_o the_o king_n have_v the_o term_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o money_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v then_o and_o now_o find_v by_o office_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n curia_fw-la this_o be_v murder_n here_o and_o not_o homicide_n because_o upon_o malice_n prepence_v and_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o king_n to_o kill_v a_o subject_a and_o deprive_v he_o of_o one_o of_o his_o mystical_a member_n as_o brook_n term_n it_o whereof_o he_o be_v the_o head_n and_o by_o the_o break_n of_o his_o peace_n and_o for_o the_o ill_a example_n give_v to_o other_o and_o therefore_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n all_o his_o good_n debt_n and_o chattel_n 8._o e._n 2.3_o e._n 3.301_o 362.22_o e._n 3._o before_o f._n 259._o stamford_n fol._n 188._o i._o and_o stamford_n prerogative_n fol._n 46._o 8._o h._n 4.2_o by_o tilles●…y_n and_o ex_fw-la consequenti_fw-la can_v make_v executor_n nor_o have_v administors_n neither_o shall_v the_o bishop_n have_v they_o because_o out_o of_o the_o church_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n 19_o h._n 6.63_o by_o paston_n 8._o e._n 4.4_o by_o needham_n and_o litl_n and_o 27._o h._n 8.9_o by_o montague_n and_o if_o he_o repent_v he_o be_v reconcile_v and_o have_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n before_o his_o death_n yet_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v those_o to_o the_o king_n for_o this_o offence_n but_o a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la forfeit_v not_o land_n his_o wife_n dower_n nor_o corrupt_v his_o blood_n 3._o e._n 3._o 22._o e._n 3._o before_o fol._n 259._o because_o those_o can_v be_v without_o attainder_n in_o deed._n appellee_n in_o battle_n be_v kill_v he_o forfeit_v his_o land_n by_o benlos_n and_o brown_a because_o this_o kill_n be_v equivalent_a to_o judgement_n and_o execution_n but_o weston_n hold_v the_o contrary_a without_o express_a attainder_n by_o judgement_n for_o to_o favour_v the_o inheritance_n and_o by_o dier_n because_o the_o three_o writ_n of_o escheat_n for_o attainder_n be_v register_n the_o 16._o pro_fw-la quo_fw-la suspensus_fw-la est_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la or_o abjuravit_fw-la if_o the_o appellor_n vanquish_v the_o appellee_n in_o battle_n there_o his_o land_n shall_v escheat_n because_o there_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v after_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v 8._o e._n 3._o the_o husband_n adhere_v to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n in_o scotland_n and_o die_v there_o 8._o e._n 3._o fol._n 388._o or_o be_v kill_v in_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n here_o he_o forfeit_v his_o land_n the_o dower_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v for_o this_o be_v a_o attainder_n in_o law_n 7._o h._n 4.46_o by_o markham_n and_o stamford_n fol._n 198._o a._n this_o which_o cause_v the_o death_n aught_o to_o be_v say_v felonious_o do_v he_o that_o refuse_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o law_n forfeit_v good_n and_o chattel_n as_o 3._o e._n 3._o 13._o h._n 4.13_o 4._o h._n 7.18_o stamford_n fol._n 183._o c._n he_o which_o fly_v for_o felony_n stamford_n prerogativae_fw-la fol._n 46._o a._n he_o that_o challenge_v without_o cause_n above_o 35.40_o e._n 3.42_o 20._o e._n 4.5_o stamford_n fol._n 185._o he_o that_o take_v clergy_n if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n which_o refuse_v the_o judgement_n of_o law_n 14._o e._n 4.17_o he_o that_o stand_v mute_a of_o malice_n for_o those_o be_v the_o act_n of_o refusal_n of_o the_o law_n and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o those_o which_o appear_v of_o record_n the_o forfeiture_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o wound_n give_v against_o the_o party_n himself_o for_o the_o forfeiture_n against_o a_o stranger_n not_o for_o to_o be_v felony_n because_o in_o the_o mean_a between_o the_o wound_n and_o death_n he_o suffer_v himself_o voluntary_o to_o escape_v for_o if_o the_o escape_n shall_v be_v felony_n than_o that_o escape_n have_v be_v felony_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o escape_n by_o brown_n a._n and_o b._n joynte-tenant_n for_o year_n a._n grant_v to_o c._n that_o if_o he_o pay_v 10._o l._n before_o michaelmas_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o term_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o term_n because_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o grant_n as_o 14._o h._n 8.22_o by_o brudnel_n until_o the_o 10._o l._n pay_v the_o jointure_n continue_v and_o it_o be_v not_o but_o a_o communication_n but_o if_o a._n grant_v or_o lease_n it_o from_o michaelmas_n next_o come_v during_o the_o term_n to_o c._n there_o c._n shall_v have_v it_o against_o the_o survivor_n for_o there_o the_o title_n be_v grant_v in_o deed_n in_o the_o estate_n in_o his_o life_n so_o here_o this_o act_n in_o his_o life_n give_v title_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o office_n by_o relation_n execute_v the_o title_n then_o and_o the_o survivor_n

return_v of_o summons_n of_o the_o exchequer_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n himself_o there_o so_o 2._o r._n 3.4_o 2._o h._n 7.7_o the_o king_n grantee_n of_o amerciament_n of_o his_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o amerciament_n of_o his_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o another_o because_o it_o be_v before_o other_o tenant_n as_o well_o as_o my_o tenant_n charter_n of_o the_o king_n take_v according_a to_o common_a intent_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o common_a intent_n shall_v not_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n and_o therefore_o 3._o e._n 3_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o abbot_n that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v quit_v of_o repair_v of_o bridge_n cawseys_n and_o wall_n it_o discharge_v not_o he_o for_o repair_v of_o such_o which_o he_o have_v be_v use_v to_o repair_v by_o prescription_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o village_n but_o it_o be_v good_a otherwise_o of_o a_o town_n to_o which_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v murage_n pannage_n or_o pontage_n so_o 9_o h._n 6.56_o before_o fol._n 243._o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o king_n with_o warranty_n shall_v not_o have_v in_o value_n without_o precise_a word_n but_o he_o may_v rebutt_o so_o 2._o h._n 7.6_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o king_n of_o all_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n in_o such_o a_o county_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v amerciament_n if_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o other_o great_a officer_n be_v amerce_v because_o royal_a and_o a_o grant_v shall_v enure_v for_o common_a thing_n in_o intendment_n so_o 43._o e._n 3._o ass_n pl._n 15._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la wardis_n maritagiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o one_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o which_o hold_v also_o of_o one_o which_o be_v in_o ward_n because_o of_o ward_n by_o knight_n service_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o prince_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o but_o the_o king_n because_o a_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o crown_n pass_v not_o without_o special_a word_n so_o the_o king_n make_v a_o county_n palatine_n and_o give_v to_o another_o and_o jura_n regalia_z and_o that_o plea_n within_o the_o county_n shall_v be_v determine_v there_o yet_o he_o himself_o shall_v sue_v at_o westminster_n his_o action_n arise_v within_o the_o county_n palatine_n as_o 3._o e._n 2._o for_o a_o advowson_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n the_o king_n bring_v his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v so_o a_o abbot_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v make_v to_o he_o for_o the_o amortize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v not_o purchase_v a_o advowson_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o this_o case_n by_o wray_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n in_o 41._o ass_n pl._n 19_o before_o fol._n 332._o for_o there_o the_o charter_n name_v the_o house_n but_o name_v not_o what_o land_n by_o which_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o king_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o tenure_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a there_o and_o not_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o exit_fw-la gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la so_o 19_o e._n 3._o he_o may_v not_o appropriate_v a_o advowson_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o licence_n to_o appropriate_v so_o 1_o h._n 7_o 23_o and_o 26._o a_o sanctuary_n for_o treason_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o special_a word_n exit_fw-la mer●…_n motu_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v not_o pass_v other_o thing_n than_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n contain_v and_o therefore_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n excerta_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n pass_v not_o inheritance_n 28._o h._n 8._o a_o felon_n may_v not_o wage_v battle_n against_o the_o king_n because_o dangerous_a for_o the_o king_n stamford_n fol._n 180_o and_o 182._o nor_o against_o those_o of_o london_n in_o a_o appeal_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v 20._o e._n 3._o so_o if_o one_o take_v the_o king_n good_n wrongful_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v his_o good_n until_o restitution_n and_o 8._o r_o 2._o if_o any_o take_v toll_n of_o those_o of_o the_o town_n of_o lynn_n they_o may_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v take_v withernam_fw-la of_o those_o another_o time_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o so_o the_o king_n convey_v not_o from_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o person_n to_o the_o person_n of_o another_o a_o fortiori_fw-la he_o may_v here_o where_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o but_o revenue_n or_o profit_n these_o word_n ad_fw-la humilem_fw-la petitionem_fw-la comitis_fw-la deminish_v the_o force_n of_o the_o patent_n by_o catline_n by_o plowden_n if_o gold_n or_o silver_n will_v not_o defray_v charge_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o no_o metal_n without_o they_o but_o because_o the_o party_n show_v it_o not_o as_o our_o case_n be_v the_o queen_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o this_o point_n be_v not_o put_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o adjudge_v because_o that_o the_o defendant_n confess_v that_o it_o contain_v gold_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v of_o good_a value_n because_o the_o best_a for_o the_o king_n bret_n against_o rigden_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o 10._o acre_n soccage_n devise_n all_o his_o land_n by_o writing_n repl._n tr._n 10._o el_n in_o the_o com_n pl._n repl._n and_o after_o purchase_v 12._o acre_n soccage_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v the_o devisor_n say_v to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n and_o have_v all_o the_o land_n that_o his_o father_n shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o have_v survive_v he_o and_z dies_z adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o 12._o acre_n 1._o if_o the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n purchase_v by_o the_o devisor_n after_o the_o make_n of_o his_o will._n manwood_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v that_o every_o one_o know_v the_o law_n in_o act_n indifferent_a and_o that_o the_o will_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n for_o ignorance_n of_o law_n excuse_n no_o man_n and_o the_o date_n and_o writing_n of_o the_o will_n be_v not_o effectual_a but_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v construe_v as_o they_o be_v speak_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o manor_n in_o fee_n a_o tenancie_n escheat_v and_o after_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v the_o tenancy_n because_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n when_o the_o will_n take_v effect_n yet_o when_o the_o will_v make_v not_o a_o woman_n devise_v land_n and_o after_o take_v husband_n which_o die_v the_o woman_n die_v the_o devise_n be_v good_a because_o she_o be_v discovert_a when_o it_o take_v effect_v as_o she_o be_v when_o she_o make_v her_o will_n and_o marriage_n can_v countermand_v it_o which_o be_v not_o of_o effect_n in_o her_o life_n also_o because_o it_o intend_v no_o exception_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n as_o if_o she_o have_v devise_v all_o her_o plate_n and_o after_o buy_v plate_n and_o die_v the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o plate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n for_o the_o ampleness_n of_o his_o word_n declare_v his_o intent_n to_o be_v benificial_o take_v for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi lovelas_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o contrary_n that_o land_n purchase_v after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n can_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n nor_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o 12._o acre_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writing_n and_o publication_n of_o the_o testament_n it_o be_v no_o presumption_n that_o afterward_o he_o will_v have_v and_o be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v die_v when_o he_o write_v and_o publish_v the_o will_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v a_o intent_n to_o give_v it_o and_o the_o death_n which_o be_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o will_n follow_v the_o first_o act_n thereof_o viz._n the_o writing_n and_o publication_n of_o it_o for_o every_o act_n found_v upon_o discretion_n consist_v of_o 3._o part_n the_o first_o inception_n which_o be_v write_v of_o the_o testament_n here_o the_o second_o progression_n which_o be_v the_o publish_n of_o the_o testament_n begin_v the_o three_o be_v consummation_n which_o be_v the_o self_n same_o and_o continue_v one_o through_o all_o these_o part_n or_o otherwise_o the_o act_n be_v void_a of_o discretion_n and_o by_o lovelas_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o commencement_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o will_n because_o if_o a_o woman_n covert_n devise_v land_n by_o her_o will_n and_o publish_v it_o and_o her_o husband_n die_v and_o after_o she_o die_v

other_o be_v exclusive_a of_o those_o comprise_v in_o the_o first_o save_v and_o the_o exception_n and_o because_o he_o be_v heir_n and_o so_o within_o the_o first_o save_v he_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o second_o save_v by_o the_o word_n other_o by_o walsh_n and_o other_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o the_o remainder_n to_o b_o for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n be_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o proclamation_n if_o he_o for_o who_o life_n and_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n die_v he_o shall_v have_v new_a five_o year_n because_o it_o be_v another_o estate_n and_o the_o first_o remain_v to_o he_o but_o by_o weston_n and_o catline_n otherwise_o because_o not_o another_o person_n also_o this_o right_n which_o first_o descend_v to_o stowell_n here_o be_v not_o such_o a_o right_a as_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o give_v new_a five_o year_n by_o the_o second_o save_v for_o a_o new_a right_n for_o it_o be_v once_o right_a in_o the_o ancestor_n and_o give_v to_o he_o before_o and_o the_o word_n first_o be_v of_o great_a purpose_n put_v into_o the_o act_n and_o this_o word_n join_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o every_o of_o the_o word_n subsequent_a viz._n accrue_v remain_v descend_v or_o come_v exclude_v stowel_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o second_o save_v and_o 1._o r._n 2._o cap_n 7._o touch_v fine_n have_v all_o the_o word_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o touch_v the_o purview_n and_o body_n of_o the_o act_n but_o the_o word_n first_n which_o be_v add_v to_o 4._o h._n 7._o as_o a_o thing_n think_v very_o necessary_a and_o so_o he_o that_o will_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o second_o save_v aught_o to_o prove_v four_o thing_n 1._o that_o he_o be_v another_o person_n second_o that_o the_o right_a first_o come_v to_o he_o three_o and_o that_o it_o come_v after_o the_o fine_a ingross_v and_o proclamation_n make_v four_o that_o his_o right_n be_v before_o the_o fine_a levy_v as_o where_o right_a or_o title_n shall_v first_o accrue_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v profess_v when_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o young_a be_v disseise_v at_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o after_o be_v deraign_v he_o shall_v be_v aid_v by_o the_o second_o save_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a so_o if_o the_o dissesor_n of_o a_o mortgagee_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n &_o five_o year_n pass_v &_o after_o the_o mortgagor_n pay_v or_o tender_v the_o money_n he_o shall_v have_v year_n after_o his_o payment_n or_o tender_a because_o his_o title_n first_o accrue_v after_o the_o proclamation_n by_o the_o payment_n or_o tender_a by_o matter_n before_o viz._n the_o condition_n plowden_n s●ems_v that_o he_o be_v at_o large_a and_o not_o bind_v to_o five_o year_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v no_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o he_o nor_o to_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o claim_v so_o a_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o after_o the_o five_o year_n past_a die_v and_o from_o thence_o by_o this_o second_o save_v his_o wife_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n to_o sue_v out_o her_o writ_n of_o dowe●_n for_o her_o title_n accrue_v by_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n upon_o cause_n before_o the_o fine_a viz._n their_o inter-marriage_n and_o seisin_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o plowden_n she_o be_v at_o large_a and_o not_o bind_v to_o five_o year_n because_o it_o be_v a_o real_a wrong_n do_v to_o she_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a or_o before_o because_o her_o title_n accrue_v after_o the_o fine_a viz._n by_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n so_o tenant_n cess_n one_o year_n before_o the_o fine_a and_o another_o year_n after_o the_o proclamation_n the_o lord_n be_v at_o large_a to_o have_v his_o cessavit_fw-la 20._o year_n after_o for_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o act_n because_o he_o have_v not_o title_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o fine_a but_o it_o accrue_v afterward_o viz._n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o two_o year_n where_o first_o it_o shall_v remain_v as_o to_o the_o donee_n &_o to_o his_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o his_o son_n in_o fee_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v than_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n so_o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n levy_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v than_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n so_o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v desseise_v the_o disseisor_n levy_n a_o fine_a and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v have_v new_a five_o year_n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o feoffee_n levy_n a_o fine_a five_o year_n pass_v entry_n for_o forfeiture_n be_v go_v but_o there_o by_o walsh_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n if_o he_o sue_v it_o within_o five_o year_n by_o catline_n otherwise_o because_o his_o right_n accrue_v not_o first_o or_o remain_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n because_o he_o may_v have_v enter_v before_o and_o therefore_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o second_o save_v tenant_n for_o year_n by_o statute_n or_o elegit_fw-la be_v oust_v and_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n levy_v and_o five_o year_n pass_v now_o none_o may_v enter_v nor_o he_o in_o reversion_n nor_o particular_a tenant_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o second_o save_v for_o both_o may_v have_v enter_v before_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v because_o they_o all_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o first_o save_v and_o therefore_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v year_n after_o the_o term_n end_v as_o he_o shall_v have_v where_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v freehold_n and_o a_o termor_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o by_o the_o word_n interest_n in_o the_o save_n which_o word_n may_v comprehend_v term_n first_o it_o shall_v descend_v as_o by_o dier_n discontinuance_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v five_o new_a year_n but_o by_o he_o and_o catline_v if_o the_o disseisor_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n the_o issue_n be_v bind_v there_o for_o ever_o because_o the_o right_n be_v present_a to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n comprise_v within_o the_o first_o save_v and_o therefore_o bar_v because_o they_o pursue_v their_o right_n within_o five_o year_n according_a to_o the_o first_o save_v by_o southcot_n but_o weston_n contrary_a and_o by_o they_o every_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a five_o year_n but_o by_o the_o say_v chief_a justice_n the_o word_n first_o add_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o it_o shall_v descend_v will_v not_o admit_v every_o descent_n to_o have_v five_o year_n the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o tail_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n descend_v to_o his_o issue_n there_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n by_o the_o second_o save_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o weston_n and_o dier_n if_o the_o son_n purchase_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o be_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n levy_n a_o fine_a five_o year_n pass_v the_o son_n bear_v after_o shall_v have_v new_a five_o year_n by_o the_o second_o save_v because_o it_o be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o right_a first_o descend_v after_o the_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n so_o if_o the_o feoffee_n of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n levy_n a_o fine_a and_o die_v from_o thence_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a first_o shall_v come_v as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a five_o year_n pass_v and_o then_o die_v without_o issue_n from_o thence_o the_o donor_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n for_o to_o bring_v his_o formedon_n in_o revertor_n because_o aid_v by_o the_o second_o save_v because_o it_o be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o right_a first_o come_v after_o the_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n and_o in_o all_o those_o case_n there_o be_v a_o new_a right_n or_o title_n accrue_v descend_v remain_v or_o come_v after_o the_o proclamation_n which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o other_o before_o upon_o cause_n make_v before_o the_o fine_a and_o disseisen_n here_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n which_o shall_v make_v stowel_n to_o have_v such_o right_n which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o other_o but_o first_o in_o himself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o because_o the_o right_n be_v first_o

in_o his_o grand_a father_n which_o be_v save_v in_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o first_o save_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v save_v by_o the_o second_o and_o this_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n intend_v not_o to_o aid_v they_o by_o the_o second_o save_v which_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o first_o nor_o on_o the_o contrary_n but_o to_o comprehend_v by_o the_o one_o save_v those_o which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o other_o save_v and_o therefore_o stowell_n be_v not_o save_v by_o the_o second_o save_v because_o he_o enter_v not_o by_o his_o own_o right_n nor_o the_o right_n descend_v descend_v be_v such_o not_o such_o matter_n before_o the_o fine_a that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n intend_v and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v aid_v by_o equity_n for_o no_o equity_n here_o because_o universality_n be_v more_o regard_v than_o particularity_n one_o have_v two_o defect_n as_o to_o present_a right_n or_o when_o future_a right_n happen_v all_o aught_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o he_o before_o the_o five_o year_n commence_v and_o if_o it_o happen_v within_o a_o month_n after_o in_o any_o of_o the_o defect_n again_o and_o so_o continue_v all_o the_o five_o year_n or_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o five_o year_n his_o heir_n die_v within_o age_n before_o the_o five_o year_n commence_v they_o do_v proceed_v and_o the_o not_o claim_v within_o the_o five_o year_n shall_v bind_v the_o party_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o well_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v void_a of_o all_o defect_n during_o all_o the_o five_o year_n if_o they_o have_v no_o defect_n when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v but_o have_v before_o the_o last_o proclamation_n and_o so_o continue_v when_o all_o the_o proclamation_n incur_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o five_o year_n next_o after_o the_o last_o proclamation_n but_o shall_v have_v new_a five_o year_n after_o all_o defect_n remove_v by_o plowden_n successor_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o 4._o h._n 7._o by_o fine_a or_o negligence_n of_o their_o predecessor_n as_o bendlos_n will_v have_v it_o sir_n henry_n nevil_n case_n the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o park_n petition_n ●_o 2_o elia_n exch_n upon_o a_o petition_n with_o a_o rend_a charge_n of_o three_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o exercise_v of_o it_o to_o sir_n edward_n nevil_n the_o father_n and_o sir_n henry_n the_o son_n and_o after_o sir_n edward_n the_o father_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o the_o park_n and_o the_o manor_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o sir_n henry_n be_v survivor_n exhibit_v his_o petition_n to_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent_n incur_v before_o and_o to_o be_v pay_v the_o rent_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o and_o have_v judgement_n according_a to_o his_o petition_n in_o the_o exchequer_n without_o sue_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o queen_n 1._o if_o a_o office_n of_o skill_n and_o confidence_n which_o require_v diligence_n and_o attendance_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o life_n as_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o park_n stewardship_n bailywick_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v not_o grant_v this_o over_o 21._o e._n 4.20_o nor_o forfeit_v this_o to_o the_o king_n for_o felony_n nor_o treason_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n 1_o h._n 7.28_o there_o he_o may_v grant_v this_o over_o because_o it_o be_v so_o intend_a by_o the_o generalty_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o where_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o life_n only_o there_o no_o other_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o grant_n but_o the_o grantee_n himself_o so_o that_o he_o can_v make_v a_o deputy_n without_o word_n and_o therefore_o much_o less_o may_v he_o grant_v this_o over_o but_o if_o such_o grantee_n for_o life_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n or_o imprison_v or_o go_v over_o the_o sea_n or_o become_v of_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o grantor_n have_v prejudice_n by_o his_o absence_n or_o default_n of_o attendance_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o grantor_n for_o the_o not_o do_v or_o misdo_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v pardon_v after_o or_o the_o other_o defect_n remove_v but_o if_o the_o grantor_n have_v not_o any_o prejudice_n by_o his_o absence_n or_o default_n of_o attendance_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o office_n again_o after_o his_o pardon_n amp_n c._n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o king_n grantee_n in_o such_o case_n for_o the_o office_n cease_v and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o officer_n be_v once_o discharge_v by_o the_o attainder_n and_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v the_o office_n to_o another_o and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o grantor_n shall_v not_o be_v keep_v out_o by_o his_o officer_n by_o such_o grant_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o the_o queen_n shall_v be_v unknown_a of_o her_o officer_n by_o such_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o then_o the_o confidence_n and_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o grant_n shall_v be_v break_v by_o it_o which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a 2._o if_o one_o office_n of_o skill_n and_o confidence_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n this_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o office_n but_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v keep_v it_o present_o and_o the_o fee_n also_o but_o admit_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o during_o his_o life_n which_o be_v convict_v of_o treason_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v it_o adjudge_v but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v such_o office_n to_o two_o and_o the_o one_o commit_v felony_n or_o treason_n there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o entire_a office_n by_o forfeiture_n for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v extinct_a in_o he_o and_o go_v by_o way_n of_o discharge_n and_o be_v a_o thing_n entire_a but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o transmutation_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o other_o for_o his_o freehold_n 3._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o office_n of_o service_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n by_o forfeiture_n for_o that_o he_o may_v grant_v this_o over_o although_o that_o he_o himself_o can_v use_v it_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 1._o h._n 7.28_o the_o fee_n here_o shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v for_o that_o the_o office_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v appropriate_v for_o the_o office_n be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o peeson_fw-mi and_o the_o fee_n to_o the_o office_n and_o so_o the_o office_n and_o fee_n be_v concommitant_a as_o estover_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o such_o a_o house_n or_o common_a grant_v in_o such_o a_o place_n to_o one_o for_o his_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a in_o his_o farm_n of_o d._n be_v make_v appertinent_a and_o estover_n can_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o house_n 5._o h._n 7.7_o nor_o the_o common_a from_o the_o farm_n except_o by_o extinguishment_n 26._o h._n 8.4_o annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n annuity_n grant_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o office_n be_v determinable_a with_o the_o office_n and_o continue_v with_o the_o office_n as_o a_o incident_a and_o inseparable_a yet_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o annuity_n be_v one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o office_n 7._o e._n 4.22_o before_o fol._n 161._o if_o a_o annuitty_n pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v grant_v to_o two_o and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v attaint_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o annuity_n because_o it_o can_v be_v forfeit_v empsons_n case_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n to_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v attaint_v the_o entire_a office_n be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n because_o the_o patent_n and_o the_o office_n be_v entire_a and_o may_v not_o be_v sever_v and_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v it_o to_o extinct_a the_o patent_n and_o to_o make_v a_o new_a officer_n for_o he_o can_v be_v a_o officer_n adjudge_v brereton_o case_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v indict_v before_o eight_o haydon_n tr._n 1●_n el._n in_o k.b._n tr._n against_o haydon_n upon_o a_o commission_n award_v to_o 15._o and_o after_o a_o new_a commission_n be_v award_v to_o the_o major_a of_o london_n and_o other_o to_o send_v for_o the_o indictment_n take_v before_o the_o 15._o whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v take_v before_o 8._o of_o those_o only_a and_o thereupon_o arraign_v the_o say_a earl_n and_o moreover_o the_o second_o commission_n recite_v that_o he_o

marriage_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o refuse_v 9_o h._n 6.9_o recital_n of_o a_o indenture_n of_o defeasan_n conclude_v the_o party_n to_o deny_v the_o deed._n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v enure_v as_o a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o attainder_n and_o as_o a_o new_a attainder_n also_o for_o then_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v twice_o convict_v of_o one_o crime_n which_o shall_v be_v superfluous_a yet_o 1._o h._n 5.5_o one_o attaint_v of_o felony_n may_v be_v arraign_v of_o treason_n because_o it_o be_v a_o high_a offence_n and_o shall_v forfeit_v land_n of_o whosoever_o hold_v if_o the_o treason_n be_v commit_v before_o the_o felony_n but_o where_o offence_n be_v equal_a he_o shall_v not_o be_v twice_o attaint_v for_o one_o deed_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o confirmation_n and_o grant_v of_o one_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n recite_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n that_o he_o have_v make_v j._n a_o denizen_n or_o have_v manumiss_a he_o be_v his_o villain_n and_o confirm_v it_o and_o beside_o grant_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o denizen_n or_o free_n all_o this_o be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n because_o the_o king_n patent_n shall_v not_o enure_v to_o two_o intent_n and_o therefore_o can_v plead_v the_o second_o patent_n for_o his_o legitimation_n or_o manumission_n but_o the_o first_o patent_n so_o 9_o h._n 7.2_o before_o fol._n 156._o and_o 7._o h._n 7.14_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o recite_v they_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o patentee_n by_o the_o second_o letter_n patent_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o say_v further_a that_o he_o give_v and_o grant_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o patentee_n he_o shall_v plead_v the_o second_o by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n because_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o first_o patent_n not_o by_o the_o second_o if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o land_n come_v again_o to_o the_o king_n hand_n after_o the_o first_o patent_n but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v pasture_n for_o two_o ox_n in_o his_o land_n and_o by_o the_o second_o patent_n recite_v his_o first_o grant_n confirm_v it_o and_o moreover_o give_v and_o grant_v pasture_n for_o two_o ox_n to_o the_o first_o grantee_n there_o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o grant_v and_o confirmation_n also_o and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v pasture_n for_o four_o ox_n because_o they_o be_v several_a thing_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o confirmation_n and_o in_o the_o grant_n and_o in_o the_o other_o case_n before_o it_o be_v one_o same_o thing_n mention_v in_o both_o and_o not_o several_a also_o the_o statute_n recite_v none_o but_o person_n therere_fw-la cite_v to_o be_v attaint_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o attaint_v before_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a therefore_o he_o be_v not_o attaint_v by_o the_o statute_n as_o the_o king_n recite_v by_o name_n that_o such_o and_o such_o be_v burgess_n of_o l._n and_o grant_v to_o the_o burgess_n before_o name_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n etc._n etc._n that_o will_v take_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o they_o ought_v to_o aver_v who_o be_v burgess_n of_o l._n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v attaint_v by_o act_n also_o and_o the_o defendant_n will_v plead_v this_o so_o than_o his_o plea_n shall_v be_v double_a because_o he_o have_v plead_v a_o attainder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o double_a because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a attainder_n but_o a_o confirmation_n and_o because_o he_o can_v plead_v the_o confirmation_n without_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v confirm_v also_o the_o recital_n and_o confirmation_n by_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o take_v but_o pro_fw-la ut_fw-la and_o also_o the_o recital_n be_v false_a shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v upon_o information_n and_o therefore_o a_o averment_n lie_v against_o this_o recital_n so_o a_o licence_n to_o alien_a land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la there_o he_o which_o have_v the_o licence_n be_v not_o estopped_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o another_o than_o the_o king_n because_o the_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v not_o precise_o affirm_v but_o ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la which_o take_v away_o all_o absolute_a affirmance_n 29._o ass_n 38._o also_o the_o statute_n refer_v to_o a_o attainder_n have_v before_o and_o so_o to_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o inred_n veritate_fw-la for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v void_a but_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v before_o and_o want_v force_n and_o effect_n than_o this_o shall_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o there_o the_o act_n be_v good_a and_o have_v power_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n 29._o e._n 3._o 24._o grant_n fitzh_n 100_o the_o king_n recite_v a_o attainder_n by_o parliament_n of_o one_o mattravers_n by_o his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n reverse_v the_o same_o and_o restore_v he_o and_o after_o this_o all_o be_v recite_v in_o another_o parliament_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o same_o parliament_n and_o good_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a so_o 38._o h._n 6.33_o parliament_n confirm_v the_o first_o letter_n patent_n this_o enure_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n and_o purport_n of_o the_o first_o grant_n and_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o condition_n if_o any_o such_o be_v the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o j._n s._n the_o parliament_n confirm_v it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o so_o when_o the_o parliament_n confirm_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v defective_a it_o shall_v give_v power_n to_o it_o if_o it_o be_v confirm_v as_o here_o the_o act_n shall_v be_v void_a to_o all_o purpose_n as_o 5._o e._n 4.40_o and_o 41._o if_o one_o village_n have_v custom_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o no_o other_o and_o the_o parliament_n confirm_v their_o custom_n it_o be_v void_a because_o they_o have_v not_o custom_n for_o thing_n use_v mere_o against_o the_o law_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o custom_n notwithstanding_o such_o usage_n and_o if_o the_o branch_n of_o one_o act_n recite_v another_o act_n be_v it_o in_o the_o commencement_n or_o continuance_n it_o be_v void_a as_o 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 12_o repeal_v all_o offence_n make_v felony_n after_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o by_o one_o branch_n in_o it_o this_o statute_n except_v imb●sselling_v of_o good_n by_o servant_n make_v felony_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o h._n 8._o commence_v the_o 4._o of_o february_n and_o continue_v until_o the_o 24._o of_o april_n whereas_o it_o finish_v the_o fourteen_o of_o april_n and_o so_o statute_n which_o misrecite_v thing_n and_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o conclude_v not_o man_n and_o so_o here_o the_o statute_n which_o recite_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v attaint_v and_o confirm_v it_o whereas_o indeed_o he_o be_v not_o attaint_v shall_v be_v void_a coal_n case_n if_o one_o give_v to_o another_o a_o mortal_a wound_n eli._n 13._o eli._n whereof_o he_o languish_v the_o 12._o of_o february_n and_o the_o queen_n by_o a_o general_a pardon_n by_o parliament_n pardon_v all_o misdemeanour_n etc._n etc._n the_o 20._o day_n of_o february_n and_o after_o the_o party_n die_v now_o this_o murder_n be_v pardon_v adjudge_v for_o that_o the_o wound_n be_v a_o misdemeanour_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o death_n and_o then_o by_o consequence_n all_o that_o which_o ensue_v the_o cause_n be_v also_o pardon_v the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n newis_fw-mi and_o his_o wife_n against_o lark_n and_o other_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n pleas._n m._n 13._o &_o 14._o el._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n remainder_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o moreover_o his_o will_n be_v that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o entaylee_n do_v wrong_a vex_v or_o molest_v any_o other_o of_o they_o for_o the_o say_a land_n or_o shall_v mortgage_v bargain_n and_o sell_v etc._n etc._n the_o say_v land_n or_o otherwise_o encumber_v it_o other_z then_o to_o lease_n it_o to_o they_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o every_o such_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o shall_v so_o do_v shall_v be_v exclude_v and_o dismiss_v touch_v the_o say_v entail_v and_o that_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o entail_v of_o the_o say_a land_n against_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v descend_v and_o come_v to_o the_o party_n next_o in_o tail_n to_o he_o as_o if_o such_o disorderous_a person_n have_v never_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o say_a testament_n and_o after_o the_o elder_a son_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o after_o he_o and_o the_o young_a brother_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o their_o sister_n enter_v and_o by_o

it_o ought_v to_o touch_v this_o blood_n always_o but_o than_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n purchasor_n shall_v have_v it_o if_o other_o fail_v because_o wife_n by_o the_o marriage_n after_o the_o purchase_n be_v of_o alliance_n to_o the_o blood_n and_o not_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o purchasor_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o marriage_n which_o precede_v the_o purchase_n and_o so_o no_o marriage_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v but_o that_o of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o purchasor_n and_o no_o marriage_n after_o shall_v make_v a_o man_n inheritable_a to_o this_o land_n by_o the_o court_n be_v assign_v in_o dig_v of_o gravel_n suffer_v house_n to_o be_v uncover_v whereby_o the_o timber_n rot_v and_o permit_v a_o wall_n of_o stone_n to_o fall_v to_o ruin_v and_o a_o meadow_n to_o lie_v continual_o overflow_v and_o cover_v with_o water_n sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o grant_v and_o annuity_n of_o 20_o l._n to_o sir_n thomas_n wroth_a for_o his_o life_n petition_n tr._n 15._o el._n in_o the_o excheq_n petition_n to_o be_v usher_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n to_o the_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n without_o the_o word_n pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la heredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la and_o die_v and_o after_o e._n 6._o dies_fw-la the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o annuity_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o it_o or_o if_o notwithstanding_o it_o the_o annuity_n shall_v have_v his_o continuance_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o annuity_n continue_v during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o arrearage_n 1._o if_o the_o king_n recite_v a_o thing_n execute_v which_o be_v not_o material_a as_o for_o the_o good_a service_n which_o he_o have_v do_v grant_v a_o annuity_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o party_n in_o plead_v shall_v not_o take_v averment_n of_o it_o by_o 21._o e._n 4.48_o and_o 26._o h._n 8.1_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v material_a and_o executory_a as_o that_o he_o have_v release_v there_o he_o ought_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v release_v it_o which_o be_v in_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n 2._o the_o not_o do_v of_o the_o service_n here_o to_o the_o prince_n shall_v cease_v the_o annuity_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o service_n have_v be_v appoint_v to_o the_o grantor_n himself_o as_o a_o annuity_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o physician_n or_o schoolmaster_n for_o to_o give_v physic_n or_o teach_v a_o stranger_n shall_v determine_v by_o not_o do_v of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o executory_a as_o the_o annuity_n itself_o be_v 3._o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o state_n royal_a to_o the_o prince_n make_v he_o king_n and_o alter_v the_o degree_n of_o his_o person_n because_o another_o majesty_n there_o and_o require_v officer_n of_o great_a honour_n to_o do_v service_n to_o his_o politic_a body_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o act_n of_o god_n the_o law_n discharge_v sir_n thomas_n wroth_a from_o his_o service_n and_o therefore_o without_o averment_n that_o he_o have_v serve_v king_n edward_n all_o his_o life_n time_n be_v not_o to_o purpose_n otherwise_o if_o the_o service_n be_v feasible_a to_o his_o natural_a body_n only_o as_o physic_n surgery_n music_n grammar_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o natural_a body_n alter_v not_o by_o assumption_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n from_o its_o infirmity_n 4._o that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n e._n the_o 6._o have_v not_o determine_v the_o annuity_n although_o that_o the_o service_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o this_o discharge_n come_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o if_o he_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o prince_n service_n when_o he_o be_v prince_n so_o of_o a_o annuity_n grant_v for_o life_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la to_o the_o grantee_n which_o die_v yet_o the_o annuity_n remain_v but_o shall_v cease_v by_o refusal_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o to_o give_v when_o he_o be_v require_v because_o his_o default_n and_o the_o grantor_n have_v not_o mean_n by_o law_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o give_v counsel_n 5._o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o annuity_n be_v good_a although_o that_o it_o want_v these_o word_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o charge_v this_o body_n which_o never_o die_v but_o always_o have_v continuance_n as_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o annuity_n or_o obligation_n make_v by_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n be_v good_a without_o successor_n because_o the_o corporation_n charge_v which_o always_o continue_v otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o natural_a body_n for_o there_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v if_o he_o be_v not_o name_v and_o have_v assert_n as_o by_o obligatton_n of_o his_o father_n grant_v of_o annuity_n or_o warranty_n because_o as_o the_o body_n natural_a which_o grant_v be_v take_v away_o by_o death_n so_o shall_v his_o charge_n be_v if_o the_o king_n without_o word_n heir_n and_o successor_n grant_v to_o one_o licence_n to_o alien_n and_o die_v the_o grantee_n can_v alien_a in_o the_o time_n of_o another_o king_n 2._o e._n 3._o and_o 3._o e._n 3.29_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o licence_n only_o otherwise_o of_o a_o licence_n which_o imply_v a_o interest_n as_o to_o a_o abbot_n of_o a_o purchasor_n in_o mortmain_n for_o there_o the_o king_n give_v his_o signiory_n upon_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o seem_v 2._o h._n 7.6_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n or_o a_o thing_n in_o which_o he_o be_v entitle_v of_o common_a right_n as_o land_n conusans_a of_o plea_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n or_o account_v by_o a_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o pass_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o king_n without_o special_a word_n heir_n and_o successor_n as_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o county_n absque_fw-la compoto_fw-la nobis_fw-la reddendo_fw-la yet_o he_o shall_v account_v to_o the_o successor_n because_o it_o be_v executory_a of_o common_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n otherwise_o of_o a_o thing_n new_o create_v or_o a_o grant_n which_o be_v execute_v present_o in_o the_o party_n yet_o the_o perception_n be_v executory_a as_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o fair_a market_n warren_n etc._n etc._n without_o word_n heir_n and_o successor_n good_a pension_n or_o annuity_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n until_o he_o be_v promote_v by_o we_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o politic_a body_n by_o which_o the_o heir_n may_v promote_v and_o then_o the_o pension_n be_v extinct_a by_o sander_n chief_n baron_n who_o say_v as_o plowden_n report_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n 1._o mar._n that_o patent_n without_o word_n pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la here_v &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la grant_v for_o the_o corporal_a exercise_n of_o a_o office_n or_o service_n be_v order_v to_o be_v good_a eiston_n against_o studd_n a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o fee_n firm_a p._n 16._o el._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n eiect_v firm_a take_v husband_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la the_o conusee_fw-fr grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n take_v a_o second_o husband_n and_o they_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o their_o own_o use_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o sixty_o year_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o their_o issue_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n make_v by_o this_o second_o fine_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o and_o adjudge_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o be_v direct_o within_o the_o word_n but_o not_o within_o the_o intent_n for_o that_o the_o jointure_n and_o advancement_n come_v not_o original_o from_o the_o husband_n or_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a from_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o husband_n yet_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n which_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v acknowledge_v before_o and_o to_o the_o dower_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr which_o grant_v and_o render_v it_o but_o yet_o be_v not_o within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o advancement_n come_v not_o from_o the_o husband_n nor_o his_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o to_o restrain_v woman_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o inheritance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o