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cause_n king_n law_n lord_n 4,135 5 3.8427 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A87071 To the honourable the knights, citizens and burgesses assembled in the Commons House of Parliament. The several petitions of William Hansard and Sir Frederick Hammiltoun knight and colonel. Together with the true state of the case concerning the lands of Lifford, in the county of Donnegal within the kingdom of Ireland. As also the several remonstrances of the committee at Grocers Hall for Irish affairs, in the behalf of Sir Frederick Hammiltoun. With the order of the Honourable House of Commons to the Committee of both Kingdoms; and their order thereupon for Sir Arthur Haslerig to make report. Hansard, William.; Hamilton, Frederick, Sir, fl. 1645.; Committee of Adventurers in London for Lands in Ireland.; England and Wales. Parliament. House of Commons.; England and Wales. Commissioners of Both Kingdoms. 1646 (1646) Wing H661; Thomason E335_12; ESTC R200787 11,563 41

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at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o death_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v not_o deviseable_a by_o statute_n or_o custom_n 3._o that_o upon_o the_o conveyance_n by_o william_n hansard_n to_o the_o executor_n &_o his_o release_n provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o charitable_a use_n in_o the_o will_n but_o not_o for_o the_o hansard_n or_o the_o bequest_n to_o they_o the_o question_n therefore_o upon_o the_o case_n will_v be_v of_o two_o kind_n 1._o concern_v the_o right_a of_o the_o hansard_n in_o law_n or_o equity_n 2._o concern_v the_o judicial_a proceed_n thereupon_o upon_o the_o right_a these_o several_a question_n have_v be_v propound_v 1._o whether_o the_o devise_v be_v void_a in_o law_n shall_v yet_o charge_v the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n with_o any_o trust_n or_o equity_n for_o the_o hansard_n 2._o admit_v it_o do_v whether_o the_o executor_n of_o sir_n john_n vaughan_n have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o purchase_v the_o land_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n be_v charge_v with_o that_o trust_n 3._o admit_v it_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heir_n yet_o when_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o executor_n by_o purchase_n be_v person_n entrust_v by_o sir_n richard_n for_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n whether_o they_o be_v chargeable_a with_o any_o trust_v for_o the_o hansard_n 4._o admit_v they_o be_v who_o shall_v be_v answer_v for_o the_o measne_n profit_v take_v by_o executor_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o proceed_n these_o matter_n have_v be_v move_v and_o be_v enquirable_a 1._o whether_o upon_o a_o reference_n from_o his_o majesty_n the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o two_o judge_n may_v determine_v a_o right_n of_o freehold_n or_o any_o equitable_a matter_n concern_v the_o cause_n without_o both_o party_n consent_n the_o suit_n depend_v in_o chancery_n 2._o admit_v he_o may_v whether_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o king_n direction_n or_o no._n to_o the_o first_o as_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a in_o law_n to_o pass_v any_o use_n already_o create_v there_o be_v no_o feoffment_n to_o use_n or_o to_o pass_v the_o land_n the_o same_o be_v not_o deviseable_a so_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o void_a to_o raise_v or_o create_v any_o trust_n or_o use_v remediable_a in_o equity_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n for_o the_o hansard_n 1._o because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v by_o the_o will_v to_o pass_v the_o land_n itself_o either_o to_o the_o hansard_n themselves_o or_o else_o to_o the_o executor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o hansard_n and_o not_o to_o raise_v a_o use_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n will_v by_o the_o devisor_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v general_o true_a in_o all_o law_n si_fw-mi non_fw-la valeat_fw-la quod_fw-la ago_o ut_fw-la age_n non_fw-la valebit_fw-la ut_fw-la valere_fw-la potest_fw-la 2._o although_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o hansard_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o appear_v not_o yet_o this_o devise_n mere_o voluntary_a and_o depend_v only_o upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n there_o be_v no_o precedent_n valuable_a consideration_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o hansard_n to_o draw_v out_o the_o estate_n or_o use_n from_o the_o devisor_n but_o only_o the_o bare_a will_n of_o the_o devisor_n therefore_o if_o the_o law_n be_v against_o the_o devisee_n for_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o will_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n intend_v by_o the_o devisor_n equity_n will_v not_o speak_v for_o they_o to_o create_v a_o trust_n for_o their_o benefit_n which_o be_v not_o intend_v unless_o the_o land_n have_v pass_v for_o the_o equity_n in_o this_o case_n follow_v the_o law_n 3._o although_o a_o will_n may_v transfer_v a_o use_n already_o in_o esse_fw-la or_o by_o transfer_v the_o land_n where_o it_o be_v deviseable_a may_v create_v a_o use_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n transfer_v yet_o it_o can_v original_o and_o immediate_o charge_v the_o possession_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n with_o a_o use_n or_o trust_v especial_o upon_o a_o mere_a voluntary_a act_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v no_o deed._n 2._o the_o heir_n regular_o can_v original_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o ancestor_n with_o a_o use_n or_o with_o a_o trust_n if_o the_o ancestor_n or_o the_o land_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n be_v not_o bind_v or_o charge_v therefore_o equity_n speak_v for_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o both_o law_n and_o equity_n give_v the_o land_n if_o not_o dispose_v rather_o than_o from_o the_o hansard_n to_o who_o the_o testator_n will_v have_v give_v it_o but_o indeed_o do_v not_o for_o these_o reason_n but_o especial_o the_o two_o former_a i_o conceive_v the_o heir_n not_o chargeable_a with_o any_o use_n or_o trust_v as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n be_v charge_v with_o such_o a_o trust_n or_o use_v remediable_a in_o equity_n then_o the_o executor_n and_o sir_n john_n vaughan_n have_v notice_n thereof_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o execute_v the_o trust_n notwithstanding_o the_o money_n pay_v by_o they_o as_o to_o the_o three_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n or_o the_o land_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v not_o cha●geable_a with_o any_o trust_n or_o use_v remediable_a in_o equity_n then_o although_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o executor_n as_o in_o the_o case_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o chargeable_a to_o execute_v any_o trust_n for_o the_o hansard_n my_o reason_n be_v these_o 1._o because_o the_o executor_n come_v to_o the_o land_n under_o the_o heir_n who_o be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o any_o trust_n therefore_o not_o the_o executor_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o mere_a stranger_n have_v purchase_v the_o same_o 2._o although_o their_o person_n be_v trust_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o so_o much_o as_o be_v in_o their_o power_n viz._n for_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n and_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o lease_n for_o nine_o year_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a yet_o as_o to_o the_o inheritance_n they_o be_v not_o entrust_v for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o express_o devise_v to_o they_o so_o if_o it_o have_v yet_o it_o pass_v not_o to_o they_o but_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n discharge_v of_o any_o trust_n 3._o there_o be_v no_o trust_n or_o use_v attach_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v in_o all_o point_v void_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o come_v afterward_o shall_v create_v a_o trust_n or_o use_v which_o have_v never_o a_o be_v before_o 4._o as_o they_o be_v not_o trust_v by_o the_o testator_n with_o the_o land_n so_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n at_o all_o for_o the_o hansard_n upon_o the_o purchase_n by_o the_o executor_n 1._o although_o by_o the_o express_a agreement_n of_o william_n hansard_n the_o heir_n they_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o pious_a use_n yet_o not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o trust_n for_o the_o hansard_n 2._o they_o pay_v a_o valuable_a consideration_n which_o for_o any_o thing_n appear_v be_v their_o own_o money_n and_o not_o money_n raise_v by_o they_o out_o of_o the_o good_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o decease_a 3._o if_o it_o be_v raise_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n or_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a yet_o that_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o hansard_n for_o they_o be_v not_o entrust_v with_o any_o the_o good_n or_o profit_n during_o the_o nine_o year_n or_o otherwise_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o hansard_n and_o as_o they_o do_v not_o so_o have_v they_o no_o reason_n to_o employ_v the_o testator_n good_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o stranger_n rather_o than_o for_o themselves_o 4._o the_o several_a treaty_n of_o the_o hansard_n receive_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n and_o do_v not_o any_o way_n impeach_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o four_o admit_v the_o executor_n be_v chargeable_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o law_n or_o equity_n as_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o any_o measne_n profit_v take_v 1._o before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o nine_o year_n 2._o before_o the_o death_n of_o jo_n jo_n and_o robert_n hansard_n the_o plaintiff_n father_n for_o they_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o heir_n because_o only_a chattel_n nor_o to_o the_o executor_n because_o never_o rest_v in_o the_o testator_n upon_o the_o question_n for_o the_o judiciary_n proceed_n 1._o the_o determine_n of_o matter_n of_o freehold_n in_o
sir_n george_n marbury_n and_o thomas_n perkins_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n for_o the_o life_n of_o dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n and_o for_o nine_o year_n after_o in_o trust_n to_o employ_v the_o profit_n to_o such_o use_n as_o sir_n richard_n shall_v by_o his_o last_o will_v appoint_v sir_n richard_n hansard_n have_v take_v some_o displeasure_n against_o william_n hansard_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n apparent_a make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o give_v divers_a yearly_a sum_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o 86_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o divers_a charitable_a use_n all_o which_o sum_v he_o will_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o ever_o by_o his_o heir_n out_o of_o his_o freehold-land_n and_o to_o begin_v after_o his_o debt_n pay_v etc._n etc._n with_o this_o further_a clause_n item_n i_o give_v infeoff_v and_o confirm_v after_o funeral_n building_n and_o legacy_n pay_v and_o perform_v and_o two_o year_n after_o the_o say_a dame_n hansard_n decease_n all_o my_o estate_n right_a etc._n etc._n in_o all_o my_o house_n and_o freehold-land_n to_o the_o sole_a and_o proper_a use_n and_o behoof_n of_o john_n hansard_n the_o young_a son_n of_o john_n hansard_n the_o elder_a of_o ouslaby_n for_o life_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n hansard_n his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o heir_n male_n the_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v and_o divolve_v to_o the_o proper_a use_n and_o behoof_n of_o robert_n hansard_n of_o london_n gent._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n son_n of_o robert_n hansard_n etc._n etc._n then_o devise_v two_o acre_n to_o richard_n perkins_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o like_a to_o mansfield_n and_o the_o say_a land_n to_o be_v allot_v out_o by_o the_o executor_n and_o those_o estate_n to_o be_v establish_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o of_o his_o say_a will_n do_v make_v his_o wife_n sir_n george_n marbury_n sir_n john_n vaughan_n and_o thomas_n perkins_n executor_n to_o who_o by_o the_o say_a will_n he_o give_v certain_a leasehold-land_n sir_n richard_n hansard_n die_v and_o inasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o feoffment_n before_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o the_o land_n not_o there_o deviseable_a the_o fee_n and_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v william_n hansard_n brother_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n jacobi_n 2_o augusti_fw-la 21_o jacobi_n william_n hansard_n the_o brother_n and_o heir_n at_o law_n for_o 1480_o l._n by_o indenture_n grant_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n marbury_n and_o thomas_n perkins_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o maii._n 6_o maii._n which_o they_o the_o say_v foeffee_n covenant_v to_o perform_v the_o pious_a request_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o recognizance_n so_o to_o do_v sir_n george_n marbury_n and_o thomas_n perkins_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 493_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n grant_v part_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n vaughan_n &_o haer_v to_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n and_o his_o heir_n reserve_v nevertheless_o particular_o the_o three_o part_n of_o such_o payment_n as_o by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o charitable_a use_n with_o a_o covenant_n by_o sir_n john_n for_o the_o contribution_n to_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_v charitable_a use_n all_o this_o appear_v upon_o proof_n in_o chancery_n a_o decree_n be_v conceive_v but_o not_o draw_v up_o for_o the_o purchaser_n against_o the_o pretend_a deviser_n of_o the_o inheritance_n john_n hansard_n and_o his_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n upon_o petition_n prefer_v to_o his_o majesty_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o william_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n hansard_n surmise_v a_o feoffment_n to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o sir_n richard_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n marbury_n and_o thomas_n perkins_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o request_n of_o these_o charitable_a use_n and_o that_o aswell_o the_o petitioner_n who_o be_v thereby_o suppose_a to_o be_v right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n as_o also_o the_o pious_a use_n be_v frustrate_v by_o the_o executor_n the_o king_n refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a cause_n to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v such_o as_o require_v relief_n in_o this_o kind_n his_o lordship_n may_v take_v further_a order_n etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o reference_n the_o lord_n deputy_n withdraw_v and_o overthrow_v the_o proceed_n in_o chancery_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o chief_a baron_n of_o exchequer_n recite_v the_o lease_n the_o will_n and_o several_a passage_n between_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o pretend_a devisee_n and_o william_n hansard_n the_o heir_n and_o robert_n davies_n the_o presumption_n and_o supposition_n of_o a_o feoffment_n and_o that_o the_o money_n for_o the_o purchase_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o executor_n and_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o personal_a estate_n of_o sir_n richard_n and_o that_o the_o say_v executor_n be_v aswell_o trust_v for_o hansard_n the_o devisee_fw-mi as_o for_o the_o pious_a use_n and_o their_o breach_n of_o trust_n by_o give_v notice_n to_o william_n hansard_n the_o heir_n of_o his_o title_n and_o by_o compound_v with_o he_o award_v that_o sir_n john_n vaughan_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o executor_n receive_v the_o money_n by_o they_o pay_v to_o william_n hansard_n and_o robert_n davies_n not_o satisfy_v by_o the_o profit_n and_o personal_a estate_n of_o sir_n richard_n shall_v convey_v the_o premise_n to_o person_n nominate_v by_o the_o say_a petitioner_n to_o the_o use_v limit_v by_o the_o will_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o petitioner_n for_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o profit_n by_o they_o receive_v above_o such_o their_o expense_n and_o a_o commission_n to_o issue_n for_o the_o ascertain_v thereof_o by_o a_o order_n recite_v the_o last_o mention_v order_n and_o a_o order_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o convey_v thereof_o and_o of_o all_o the_o defendant_n estate_n therein_o unto_o the_o complainant_n and_o for_o the_o deliver_n of_o evidence_n and_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o 465_o l._n 8_o s._n by_o sir_n john_n vaughan_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o order_n for_o the_o sequestration_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o recite_v the_o plaintiff_n minority_n and_o several_a sum_n of_o money_n expend_v and_o furnish_v in_o his_o behalf_n in_o the_o say_a suit_n by_o robert_n bradbury_n sara_n his_o wife_n hercules_n geildsland_n and_o thomas_n greene_n it_o be_v by_o the_o like_a assistance_n order_v that_o the_o premise_n shall_v be_v perform_v the_o land_n convey_v to_o edward_n stanhope_n and_o george_n walker_n by_o a_o deed_n thereunto_o annex_v unto_o the_o use_v therein_o express_v it_o be_v further_a order_v that_o edward_n torleton_n shall_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n steward_n and_o solicitor_n cum_fw-la feod_n '_o anni_fw-la 10_o l._n thomas_n greene_n shall_v be_v bailiff_n cum_fw-la feod_n '_o anni_fw-la 10_o l._n bradbury_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v receive_v their_o bill_n of_o disburment_n viz._n 386_o l._n together_o with_o a_o yearly_a pension_n out_o of_o the_o land_n maintainer_n brave_a encouragement_n for_o champetter_n and_o maintainer_n thomas_n greene_n shall_v receive_v his_o bill_n of_o disbursement_n viz._n 65_o l._n 18_o s._n and_o also_o 17_o l._n hercules_n geildestand_n shall_v receive_v his_o bill_n of_o disbursment_n viz._n 287_o l._n 7_o s._n and_o for_o the_o recompense_n of_o his_o pain_n and_o prosecution_n 10_o l._n annuatim_fw-la during_o the_o plaintiff_n minority_n the_o premise_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o premise_n former_o sequester_v or_o to_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o feoffee_n the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o be_v dispose_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n benefit_n now_o the_o deed_n be_v express_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o stanhope_n and_o walker_n for_o seven_o year_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o purpose_n appoint_v in_o the_o decree_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o pront_n in_o the_o will._n upon_o this_o case_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o feoffment_n by_o sir_n richard_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_n will._n 2._o that_o the_o land_n