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A86310 Queen Esthers resolves: or, A princely pattern of heaven-born resolution, for all the lovers of God and their country: opened in a sermon preached before the Honourable House of Commons, at the monethly fast, May 27, 1646. / By Richard Heyricke, Warden of Christs Colledge in Manchester in Lancashire, and one of the Assembly of Divines. Heyrick, Richard, 1600-1667. 1646 (1646) Wing H1748; Thomason E338_11; ESTC R200845 22,360 35

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and considers the accidents and consequences she balanceth the beauty the excellency the glory of the enterprize together with the trouble difficulty and danger True Resolution is not an inconsiderate and rash temerity not a sencelesse and brutish stupidity this virtue cannot be without knowledge and apprehension she seriously and soberly pondreth and weigheth all things she ballanceth and poyzeth together the eminency the worthinesse of her undertaking with her strength and ability the weaknesse of her Sex nor the Majesty of her Person doth not more commend her Resolution then her wisdome in deliberating her judgement and discretion in consulting about it another circumstance that commends the Resolution In difficult and dangerous affairs in businesse of great consequence and importance the wisest they of most understanding are to use advice and councell of others two are better then one In the multitude of Councellors there is safety Non unius mens tantae molis est capax Esther consults with her Uncle a wise religious and faithfull friend a grave and advised Councellor she commends it to the whole City of Shusan they approve it they blesse it she doth not precipitately nor rashly being wedded to her own judgement conceive resolve and execute but she debates the matter she canvaseth it pro and con she puts it to the Vote thus being prepared and fortified she will not be deterr'd it is not a Lyon in the way nor a Legion of Devils though she fore-sees she must encounter with both yet she is arm'd she knows the worst she can but perish and that standing in competition with her peoples safety she regards it not Go I will unto the King which is not according to the Law The Court of Kings ought to be as the Court of Heaven equally neer and distant to every one it argues more Tyranny than Majesty to have set and standing Guards to keep out Petitioners Turkes and Persians that make it their glory to fear all may keep such Guards and Enact such Laws because they are afraid of all But Christian Princes who are to rule by Law and not by will they are to have their Courts open to all the poorest subject may have liberty to prefer his Petition a priviledge that Esther though a Queen could not have but if she would go uncal'd to the King she must run the hazzard of the Law for it was not according to the Law How far such Laws do binde I cannot determine He is no transgressor saith the Civill Law that crosseth not the mind of the Law-giver though he break the Letter of the Law and a reasonable cause as the Casuists and the Schoolmen agree ever excuseth the breaking of a humane Law I heard it very lately from the Authority of the Honourable House of Commons what Laws Ordinances or Orders soever that are against the Law of God are by the Laws of this Land null'd The observation of Laws is very commendable but when exigences are so violent when confusion hath turned all upside down when the State is disturbed when wicked men are combined when all Order is perverted then men are to look to the main chance then to sollicite the principal businesse and so much the more zealously as Esther did by how much there is lesse possibility of compassing it the ordinary way When necessity is so urgent that it makes the observing of the Laws impossible Nature Reason Laws Religion all instruct us to betake our selves to that which is most necessary Prerogative Priviledge Liberty all must be laid aside It was a reproach unto Cato he would rather suffer the Common-wealth to run into all extremity when he might have succour'd it would he have a little transgres'd the Laws and contrary wise Epaminondas is commended that in case of necessity he continued his charge beyond his time though the Law upon pain of life did prohibite it The Parliament shall ever be famous they have not onely followed presidents but made them Men may swerve from a second particular and municipall Obligation denying obedience to the Laws and Customes of the Country when they are against the first and more ancient against Universall Nature and Reason the Queen did not contemn the Law but necessity made her passe it over this way it might please God to bring forth a glorious deliverance and to make her a blessed Agent in her peoples rescue if she should miscarry she might loose some of her hopes none of her virtues the Laws deterre her not nor the greatnesse of her adversary Go she will though Haman advanceth against her Sathan when he cannot master the truth by meaner Agents he interesseth great ones Haman his name discovers his humour he was a troubler and at this time a troubler of Israel by birth an Agagite of that Nation which God cursed and with whom the Jews were to have perpetuall Hostility this was one reason why Mordecai refused to bow he would not stoop to so accursed an Enemy of God and his people Haman was incorporated a Persian whose Princes exacted more then Civill observance this was a second reason He was advanced the second in the Kingdome where he plots and contrives by a desperate and bloody Stratagem the utter ruin and destruction of the Jewish people Kings are but men their favorites often the worst of men they lye open to the envy of the people which like the Sun-beams beats alwayes most scorchingly upon rising grounds What that Prerogative is I know not that Kings cannot offend Kings sin and Kingdomes are ruin'd Esther bows low to the King but stands upright against Haman she encounters his person and is resolved either to stand by his fall or to fall if he stands this difficulty though a great one yet not the onely one the last is worst there is a seeming impossibility she must reverse the Law the last discouragement Non conveniat saith Caesar vel ullum verbum disconsonant it is that one word should passe vainly out of a Princes mouth But when laws are enacted decreed and established when signed and sealed with the Kings seal and that according to the Laws of the Medes and Persians which alter not what hope to reverse or change it set aside Principles Grounds Articles of Religion unquestionable truths and undeniable Aphorisms the Morall and Eternall Law of God Men are not to make nor may any entertain the Laws with an Oath never to change them none may vow a perpetuall marriage to their own Mandates there may be a cause for a Bill of divorce room for retractations What made these Persian Laws unalterable but the Laws themselves that power that makes may change This Esther knew this might be though there was little hope this should be but she will venter it it was for her people her Religion her God which are the Motives that moved her the last consideration that commends the Resolution Had Esther been of the ordinary temper as jolly and proud of her Majesty and beauty
All their tears and intreaties could no more prevail with him then Dido's did with Aeneas when Jupiter commanded his departure For my brethren and kinsmen according to the flesh I could wish that my self were accursed from Christ Moses full of zeal and compassion when wrath was going forth against Israel when the destroying Angel was waving his sword over them his sword furbished and garnished to make a sore slaughter He bows his knee to the father of Jesus Christ he cryeth out O this people have sinned a great sin and have made them gods of gold yet now if thou wilt forgive their sin and if not blot me I pray thee out of thy Book which thou hast written He speaks after the manner of men in whom compassion and passion stops passage to further speech an abrupt kind of speaking an imperfect sentence wherein much more is implyed then was expressed Luther would to Wormes though there were as many devils as tiles and Antonius Marinarius said standing up in the Councell of Trent Though heaven fall and the whole world run headlong yet I will look up to the goodnesse of God and though an Angel from heaven should perswade me the contrary yet I would say Anathema to him A French Cavalier protested for the recovery of Callis he would be content to lye two years in hell A reverend Bishop lying at the point of death spake zealously and soberly Me moriente let me dye so the Church may flourish Sejan with the hazzard of his own life did bear off the burthen that would have crusht Tiberius to death and our Santleger received the Arrow into his own brest that would have pierced the King to the heart Those Worthies did worthily that presented the first Petition at York and this Parliament shall live for ever for the first Remonstrance and Protestation This is a duty that we all owe to God to our Religion and Country which all that are eminently godly truely religious and zealous Patriots have ever preferred before their particular estates honours and Lives I shall but commend one Precept to you with an example to illustrate and back it you have them both in one verse of the same chapter 1 Iohn 3. v. 16. Hereby perceive we the love of God because he hath laid down his life for us and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren the example is the highest that can be given and the Precept in every word emphaticall we ought in point of duty it is not arbitrary nor voluntary a necessity lies upon us and woe unto us if we lay not down our lives for the brethren to lay down freely and of our own accord not by constraint and of necessity but of choyse and desire Our lives the highest thing in our power higher then our honours our estates our liberties our priviledges our present comforts for the brethren the Saints the servants of God The Reasons that strengthen this Doctrine are mighty convincing and strong to invite if not to inforce the obedience to it This we ought to do in point of Equity Honour and Policy 1. In point of equity what can we stake in Gods cause and our Countries that we have not received from God and for Gods purposes The Lord hath made all things for himselfe the Lord found nothing made to his hand what is there in heaven and earth that can stand out against God and say I made my selfe it was a blaspheming sin no sin of ignorance which King Pharoah belched forth Who is the Lord that I should obey his voyce to let Israel go I know not the Lord neither will I let Israel go The great Turke blasphemed God in heaven when he cryed out O God hast thou not enough to do with thine own businesse in heaven but thou interesteth and interposeth thy self with mine on earth it was sordid base flattery Jupiter in coelis God ruleth in heaven Caesar on earth the Tyrant set his mouth against heaven when he said Is not this great Babylon that I have built for the house of the Kingdome by the might of my power and for the honour of my Majesty And as God made all himself so he made all for himself whē he made them he made no overture of his interest propriety All that man hath all that man is is from God and therfore all that he hath and all that he is must be for God Of him and to him there is S. Pauls Alpha and Omega when God endowed man with the greatest trust power and prerogative when he made him his Vice-Roy his Vicegerent his Lieutenant Generall when he gave the foul of the Ayre the beast of the field the fish in the sea the trees in the Garden to his command yet then the Lord laid this restraint but of the tree in the midst of the Garden thou shalt not eate That tree could then baffle Adam when all the creatures besides would bow unto him and give homage and obedience then that would stand upright and say Adam touch me not passe by lay no hand on me lest thou dyest what can we lay out for God which we have not received from God for Gods purposes if we lay out much of our silver and gold for God God therfore hath given us much because we should use much Of thine own saith David we have given unto thee when the Kings and Princes offered liberally towards the building of the Temple If we have large parts hearts and heads inlarged as the sand on the sea shore so that we had as many choise notions as sands on the sea shore God intended to make large use of them Wisedome and Understanding calls God Father life it self was bestowed on man by God that it might be bestowed on God by man The Lord Jesus Christ himself received a body not that he needed a body but that with that body he might serve the great design of Gods Predestination and so he understood and acknowledged it A body hast thou prepared for me I come to do thy will O God The whole Church resolves according to this My beloved is mine and I am his He is mine in all he hath he is mine in all he did in all he suffer'd he for my sake encountred with the malice of men with the rage of devils with the wrath of God and therefore good reason I should be His His in all I have His in all I am His in all I can do and suffer O saith Spira Were it with me as in times post I would scorn the threats of the most cruell Tyrant with invincible Resolution and glory in the outward profession of Christ till I were choaked in the flame and my body consumed to Ashes Certainly they are to be beg'd as fools and to be esteem'd as mad that rise against the Parliament that hath stood for them we have received all from God Judge ye owe we